Author: "R.M. Pearse" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

15 results on '"R.M. Pearse"'

1. Functional decline after major elective non-cardiac surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study

Author: Tom E.F. Abbott, R.M. Pearse, Duminda N. Wijeysundera, Karim S. Ladha, and Brian H. Cuthbertson
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Patients, Health Status, Coronary Artery Disease, Coronary artery disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Primary outcome, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Secondary analysis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Odds Ratio, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, Functional decline, Prospective cohort study, Aged, business.industry, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Physical Functional Performance, medicine.disease, Functional recovery, Self Care, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Elective Surgical Procedures, Non cardiac surgery, Quality of Life, Female, business
Abstract: Self-reported postoperative functional recovery is an important patient-centred outcome that is rarely measured or considered in research and decision-making. We conducted a secondary analysis of the measurement of exercise tolerance before surgery (METS) study for associations of peri-operative variables with functional decline after major non-cardiac surgery. Patients who were at least 40 years old, had or were at risk of, coronary artery disease and who were scheduled for non-cardiac surgery were recruited. Primary outcome was a reduction in mobility, self-care or ability to conduct usual activities (EuroQol 5 dimension) from before surgery to 30 days and 1 year after surgery. A decline in at least one function was reported by 523/1309 (40%) participants at 30 days and 320/1309 (24%) participants at 1 year. Participants who reported higher pre-operative Duke Activity Status indices more often reported functional decline 30 days after surgery and less often reported functional decline 1 year after surgery. The odds ratios (95%CI) of functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery with moderate or severe postoperative complications were 1.46 (1.02-2.09), p = 0.037 and 1.44 (0.98-2.13), p = 0.066. Discrimination of participants who reported functional decline 30 days and 1 year after surgery were poor (c-statistic 0.61 and 0.63, respectively). In summary, one quarter of participants reported functional decline up to one postoperative year.
Published: 2021

2. Core Outcome Measures for Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (COMPAC): a modified Delphi process to develop a core outcome set for trials in perioperative care and anaesthesia

Author: Rinaldo Bellomo, W.S. Beattie, Toby Richards, D. I. Sessler, Donal J. Buggy, D.P.J. van Dijk, David Mazer, Brendan S. Silbert, Kate Leslie, Andrew D. Shaw, Simon J. Howell, Mark D. Neuman, P. Peyton, Mohandas Jayarajah, Mark A Shulman, Hilary P. Grocott, Luca Cabrini, Oliver Boney, Cornelis J. Kalkman, Andrew A. Klein, Tim Cook, Mervyn Singer, Lis Evered, Monty G. Mythen, John R. Prowle, P. J. Devereaux, David R. McIlroy, Timothy G. Short, David James Cooper, R.M. Pearse, Tony Gin, Michael P.W. Grocott, R. Eckenhoff, Jaume Canet, Paul S. Myles, David Scott, Keyvan Karkouti, Ann Merete Møller, Guy Haller, T. J. Gan, S Ramani Moonesinghe, David A Story, J.R. Sneyd, Brian P. Kavanagh, Tomas Corcoran, Justyna Bartoszko, W. A. van Klei, and Giovanni Landoni
Subjects: Adult, Male, Consensus, Adolescent, Delphi Technique, perioperative medicine, Outcome (game theory), core outcome, Perioperative Care, surgery, Patient safety, Young Adult, Quality of life (healthcare), Postoperative Complications, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Medicine, Humans, Anesthesia, Adverse effect, Aged, Anesthetics, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Perioperative medicine, standardised endpoints, business.industry, anaesthesia, Perioperative, Middle Aged, Clinical trial, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Clinical research, patient-centred outcome, Quality of Life, Female, business
Abstract: Background Outcome selection underpins clinical trial interpretation. Inconsistency in outcome selection and reporting hinders comparison of different trials' results, reducing the utility of research findings. Methods We conducted an iterative consensus process to develop a set of Core Outcome Measures for Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (COMPAC), following the established Core Outcome Measures for Effectiveness Trials (COMET) methodology. First, we undertook a systematic review of RCTs in high-impact journals to describe current outcome reporting trends. We then surveyed patients, carers, researchers, and perioperative clinicians about important outcomes after surgery. Finally, a purposive stakeholder sample participated in a modified Delphi process to develop a core outcome set for perioperative and anaesthesia trials. Results Our systematic review revealed widespread inconsistency in outcome reporting, with variable or absent definitions, levels of detail, and temporal criteria. In the survey, almost all patients, carers, and clinicians rated clinical outcome measures critically important, but clinicians rated patient-centred outcomes less highly than patients and carers. The final core outcome set was: (i) mortality/survival (postoperative mortality, long-term survival); (ii) perioperative complications (major postoperative complications/adverse events; complications/adverse events causing permanent harm); (iii) resource use (length of hospital stay, unplanned readmission within 30 days); (iv) short-term recovery (discharge destination, level of dependence, or both); and (v) longer-term recovery (overall health-related quality of life). Conclusions This core set, incorporating important outcomes for both clinicians and patients, should guide outcome selection in future perioperative medicine or anaesthesia trials. Mapping these alongside standardised endpoint definitions will yield a comprehensive perioperative outcome framework.
Published: 2021

3. Anaesthesia research capacity: time for a rethink in light of the COVID‐19 pandemic

Author: Tim Cook, Jerry P. Nolan, R.M. Pearse, and F. E. Kelly
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), MEDLINE, COVID-19, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Research capacity, Anesthesiology, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Anesthesia, Intensive care medicine, business, Pandemics
Published: 2020
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4. Using the 6-minute walk test to predict disability-free survival after major surgery

Author: M.A. Shulman, B.H. Cuthbertson, D.N. Wijeysundera, R.M. Pearse, B. Thompson, E. Torres, A. Ambosta, S. Wallace, C. Farrington, P.S. Myles, M. Ellis, B. Borg, R.K. Kerridge, J. Douglas, J. Brannan, J. Pretto, M.G. Godsall, N. Beauchamp, S. Allen, A. Kennedy, E. Wright, J. Malherbe, H. Ismail, B. Riedel, A. Melville, H. Sivakumar, A. Murmane, K. Kenchington, U. Gurunathan, C. Stonell, K. Brunello, K. Steele, O. Tronstad, P. Masel, A. Dent, E. Smith, A. Bodger, M. Abolfathi, P. Sivalingam, A. Hall, T. Painter, S. Macklin, A. Elliott, A.M. Carrera, N.C.S. Terblanche, S. Pitt, J. Samuels, C. Wilde, A. MacCormick, K. Leslie, D. Bramley, A.M. Southcott, J. Grant, H. Taylor, S. Bates, M. Towns, A. Tippett, F. Marshall, C.J.L. McCartney, S. Choi, P. Somascanthan, K. Flores, W.S. Beattie, K. Karkouti, H.A. Clarke, A. Jerath, S.A. McCluskey, M. Wasowicz, J.T. Granton, L. Day, J. Pazmino-Canizares, K. Hagen, D. Campbell, T. Short, J. Van Der Westhuizen, K. Higgie, H. Lindsay, R. Jang, C. Wong, D. Mcallister, M. Ali, J. Kumar, E. Waymouth, C. Kim, J. Dimech, M. Lorimer, J. Tai, R. Miller, R. Sara, A. Collingwood, S. Olliff, S. Gabriel, H. Houston, P. Dalley, S. Hurford, A. Hunt, L. Andrews, L. Navarra, A. Jason-Smith, H. Thompson, N. McMillan, G. Back, M. Melo, M. Mamdani, G. Hillis, and H.C. Wijeysundera
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Walk Test, Risk management tools, Logistic regression, Risk Assessment, Preoperative care, Disability Evaluation, 03 medical and health sciences, Oxygen Consumption, 0302 clinical medicine, Predictive Value of Tests, 030202 anesthesiology, Anesthesiology, Preoperative Care, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Exercise Tolerance, business.industry, VO2 max, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, ROC Curve, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Predictive value of tests, Female, Risk assessment, business
Abstract: The 6-min walk test (6MWT) is a common means of functional assessment. Its relationship to disability-free survival (DFS) is uncertain.This sub-study of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance for Surgery study had co-primary outcome measures: correlation of the preoperative 6MWT distance with 30 day quality of recovery (15-item quality of recovery) and 12 month WHO Disability Assessment Schedule scores. The prognostic utility of the 6MWT and other risk assessment tools for 12 month DFS was assessed with logistic regression and receiver-operating-characteristic-curve analysis.Of 574 patients recruited, 567 (99%) completed the 6MWT. Twelve months after surgery, 16 (2.9%) patients had died and 444 (77%) had DFS. The 6MWT correlated weakly with 30 day 15-item quality of recovery (ρ=0.14; P=0.001) and 12 month WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (ρ=-0.23; P0.0005) scores. When the cohort was split into 6MWT distance tertiles, the adjusted odds ratio of low vs high tertiles for DFS was 3.13 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.54-6.35]. The only independent variable predictive of DFS was the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) score (adjusted odds ratio: 1.06; P0.0005). The area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve for DFS was 0.63 (95% CI: 0.57-0.70) for the 6MWT, 0.60 (95% CI: 0.53-0.67) for cardiopulmonary-exercise-testing-derived peak oxygen consumption, and 0.70 (95% CI: 0.64-0.76) for the DASI score.Of the risk assessment tools analysed, the DASI was the most predictive of DFS. The 6MWT was safe and comparable with cardiopulmonary exercise testing for all predictive assessments. Future research should aim to determine the optimal 6MWT distance thresholds for risk prediction.
Published: 2019
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5. Assessing and preparing patients with medical conditions for major surgery

Author: T. D. Abbott and R.M. Pearse
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, business, Surgery
Abstract: The assessment of patients before surgery is complex. However, since surgery is offered to increasing numbers of patients with multiple comorbidities, the demand for comprehensive preoperative assessment is expected to increase. Perioperative medicine provides a patient-centred approach from preoperative assessment through to hospital discharge and beyond. Preoperative assessment serves to identify comorbidity that may require optimization before surgery, plan perioperative care, identify a need for a non-standard anaesthetic technique, assess functional reserve, brief patients on the perioperative care pathway, and provide an opportunity to have questions answered. There are a variety of tools for preoperative assessment and recognized approaches to managing patients with existing chronic disease during the perioperative period, but the absence of robust evidence to favour any particular clinical approach is striking.
Published: 2020
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6. Sugammadex to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications: a practice survey

Author: R.M. Pearse, J.A. Silversides, and D. Donnelly
Subjects: Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, business.industry, Anesthesia, Medicine, business, Sugammadex, medicine.drug
Published: 2020
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7. Variation in the Global Uptake of the Surgical Safety Checklist

Author: Luca A. Koritsanszky, Jason C. Pradarelli, Stuart R. Lipsitz, Alex B. Haynes, Nikhil Panda, Yves Sonnay, Bruce M Biccard, Ewen M Harrison, Megan Delisle, R.M. Pearse, and Thomas G. Weiser
Subjects: operative, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, MEDLINE, 030230 surgery, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, 0302 clinical medicine, Obstetrics and gynaecology, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Human Development Index, Practice Patterns, Physicians', Generalized estimating equation, Aged, business.industry, practice patterns, Perioperative, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Checklist, surgical procedures, General Surgery, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Emergency medicine, physicians', Female, Surgery, Patient Safety, business, patient safety, practice patterns, physicians', surgical procedures, operative
Abstract: The Surgical Safety Checklist (SSC) is a patient safety tool shown to reduce mortality and to improve teamwork and adherence with perioperative safety practices. The results of the original pilot work were published 10 years ago. This study aimed to determine the contemporary prevalence and predictors of SSC use globally.Pooled data from the GlobalSurg and Surgical Outcomes studies were analysed to describe SSC use in 2014-2016. The primary exposure was the Human Development Index (HDI) of the reporting country, and the primary outcome was reported SSC use. A generalized estimating equation, clustering by facility, was used to determine differences in SSC use by patient, facility and national characteristics.A total of 85 957 patients from 1464 facilities in 94 countries were included. On average, facilities used the SSC in 75·4 per cent of operations. Compared with very high HDI, SSC use was less in low HDI countries (odds ratio (OR) 0·08, 95 per cent c.i. 0·05 to 0·12). The SSC was used less in urgent compared with elective operations in low HDI countries (OR 0·68, 0·53 to 0·86), but used equally for urgent and elective operations in very high HDI countries (OR 0·96, 0·87 to 1·06). SSC use was lower for obstetrics and gynaecology versus abdominal surgery (OR 0·91, 0·85 to 0·98) and where the common or official language was not one of the WHO official languages (OR 0·30, 0·23 to 0·39).Worldwide, SSC use is generally high, but significant variability exists. Implementation and dissemination strategies must be developed to address this variability.Se ha demostrado que la utilización de la lista de verificación de seguridad quirúrgica (Surgical Safety Checklist, SSC) reduce la mortalidad y mejora el trabajo en equipo, así como el cumplimiento de las prácticas de seguridad perioperatorias. Los resultados de un trabajo piloto original se publicaron hace 10 años. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia actual y los predictores de uso de la SSC a nivel mundial. MÉTODOS: Se analizaron los datos agrupados de los estudios GlobalSurg y Surgical Outcomes para describir la utilización de la SSC entre 2014-2016. La principal variable de exposición fue el índice de desarrollo humano (Human Development Index, HDI) del país informante y la principal variable de resultado, la tasa de utilización de la SCC. Para determinar las diferencias en la utilización de la SSC por paciente, centro y características nacionales se utilizó una ecuación de estimación generalizada con conglomerados por centros.Se incluyeron 85.957 pacientes de 1.464 centros en 94 países. La tasa media de utilización de la SSC fue del 75,4% de las operaciones. Al compararlos con países de HDI muy alto, la utilización de la SCC fue menor en los países con HDI bajo (razón de oportunidades, odds ratio, OR 0,08, i.c. del 95% 0,05-0,12). En países con HDI bajo, la SSC se utilizó menos en operaciones urgentes en comparación con operaciones electivas (OR 0,68, i.c. del 95% 0,53- 0,86) a diferencia de los países con HDI elevado, en los que se utilizó por igual en ambas situaciones (OR 0,96, i.c. del 95% 0,87-1,06). La utilización de la SSC fue menor en operaciones de obstetricia y ginecología que en cirugía abdominal (OR 0,91, i.c. del 95% 0,85 a 0,98) y en aquellos países en los que el idioma habitual u oficial era diferente a los idiomas oficiales de la OMS (OR 0,30, i.c. del 95% 0,23 a 0,39). CONCLUSIÓN: A nivel mundial, el uso de SSC en general es alto, pero existe una variabilidad significativa. Se deben desarrollar estrategias de implementación y difusión para resolver esta variabilidad.
Published: 2020
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8. Integration of the Duke Activity Status Index into preoperative risk evaluation: a multicentre prospective cohort study

Author: Duminda N. Wijeysundera, W. Scott Beattie, Graham S. Hillis, Tom E.F. Abbott, Mark A. Shulman, Gareth L. Ackland, C. David Mazer, Paul S. Myles, Rupert M. Pearse, Brian H. Cuthbertson, P.S. Myles, M.A. Shulman, S. Wallace, C. Farrington, B. Thompson, M. Ellis, B. Borg, R.K. Kerridge, J. Douglas, J. Brannan, J. Pretto, M.G. Godsall, N. Beauchamp, S. Allen, A. Kennedy, E. Wright, J. Malherbe, H. Ismail, B. Riedel, A. Melville, H. Sivakumar, A. Murmane, K. Kenchington, Y. Kirabiyik, U. Gurunathan, C. Stonell, K. Brunello, K. Steele, O. Tronstad, P. Masel, A. Dent, E. Smith, A. Bodger, M. Abolfathi, P. Sivalingam, A. Hall, T.W. Painter, S. Macklin, A. Elliott, A.M. Carrera, N.C.S. Terblanche, S. Pitt, J. Samuels, C. Wilde, K. Leslie, A. MacCormick, D. Bramley, A.M. Southcott, J. Grant, H. Taylor, S. Bates, M. Towns, A. Tippett, F. Marshall, C.D. Mazer, J. Kunasingam, A. Yagnik, C. Crescini, S. Yagnik, C.J.L. McCartney, S. Choi, P. Somascanthan, K. Flores, D.N. Wijeysundera, W.S. Beattie, K. Karkouti, H.A. Clarke, A. Jerath, S.A. McCluskey, M. Wasowicz, J.T. Granton, L. Day, J. Pazmino-Canizares, P. Oh, R. Belliard, L. Lee, K. Dobson, V. Chan, R. Brull, N. Ami, M. Stanbrook, K. Hagen, D. Campbell, T. Short, J. Van Der Westhuizen, K. Higgie, H. Lindsay, R. Jang, C. Wong, D. Mcallister, M. Ali, J. Kumar, E. Waymouth, C. Kim, J. Dimech, M. Lorimer, J. Tai, R. Miller, R. Sara, A. Collingwood, S. Olliff, S. Gabriel, H. Houston, P. Dalley, S. Hurford, A. Hunt, L. Andrews, L. Navarra, A. Jason-Smith, H. Thompson, N. McMillan, G. Back, B.L. Croal, M. Lum, D. Martin, S. James, H. Filipe, M. Pinto, S. Kynaston, R.M. Pearse, T.E.F. Abbott, M. Phull, C. Beilstein, P. Bodger, K. Everingham, Y. Hu, E. Niebrzegowska, C. Corriea, T. Creary, M. Januszewska, T. Ahmad, J. Whalley, R. Haslop, J. McNeil, A. Brown, N. MacDonald, M. Pakats, K. Greaves, S. Jhanji, R. Raobaikady, E. Black, M. Rooms, H. Lawrence, M. Koutra, K. Pirie, M. Gertsman, S. Jack, M. Celinski, D. Levett, M. Edwards, K. Salmon, C. Bolger, L. Loughney, L. Seaward, H. Collins, B. Tyrell, N. Tantony, K. Golder, G.L. Ackland, R.C.M. Stephens, L. Gallego-Paredes, A. Reyes, A. Gutierrez del Arroyo, A. Raj, R. Lifford, B.H. Cuthbertson, E. Torres, A. Ambosta, M. Melo, M. Mamdani, K.E. Thorpe, M.P.W. Grocott, G. Hillis, and H.C. Wijeysundera
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Health Status, Myocardial Infarction, Logistic regression, Preoperative care, Risk Assessment, Odds, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain, Preoperative Care, medicine, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Myocardial infarction, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Exercise Tolerance, business.industry, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Confidence interval, Peptide Fragments, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Female, Self Report, business, Biomarkers, Cohort study
Abstract: Background The Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) questionnaire might help incorporate self-reported functional capacity into preoperative risk assessment. Nonetheless, prognostically important thresholds in DASI scores remain unclear. We conducted a nested cohort analysis of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study to characterise the association of preoperative DASI scores with postoperative death or complications. Methods The analysis included 1546 participants (≥40 yr of age) at an elevated cardiac risk who had inpatient noncardiac surgery. The primary outcome was 30-day death or myocardial injury. The secondary outcomes were 30-day death or myocardial infarction, in-hospital moderate-to-severe complications, and 1 yr death or new disability. Multivariable logistic regression modelling was used to characterise the adjusted association of preoperative DASI scores with outcomes. Results The DASI score had non-linear associations with outcomes. Self-reported functional capacity better than a DASI score of 34 was associated with reduced odds of 30-day death or myocardial injury (odds ratio: 0.97 per 1 point increase above 34; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.96–0.99) and 1 yr death or new disability (odds ratio: 0.96 per 1 point increase above 34; 95% CI: 0.92–0.99). Self-reported functional capacity worse than a DASI score of 34 was associated with increased odds of 30-day death or myocardial infarction (odds ratio: 1.05 per 1 point decrease below 34; 95% CI: 1.00–1.09), and moderate-to-severe complications (odds ratio: 1.03 per 1 point decrease below 34; 95% CI: 1.01–1.05). Conclusions A DASI score of 34 represents a threshold for identifying patients at risk for myocardial injury, myocardial infarction, moderate-to-severe complications, and new disability.
Published: 2019

9. Association of preoperative anaemia with cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and postoperative outcomes in noncardiac surgery: a substudy of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) Study

Author: J. Bartoszko, K.E. Thorpe, A. Laupacis, D.N. Wijeysundera, P.S. Myles, M.A. Shulman, S. Wallace, C. Farrington, B. Thompson, M. Ellis, B. Borg, R.K. Kerridge, J. Douglas, J. Brannan, J. Pretto, M.G. Godsall, N. Beauchamp, S. Allen, A. Kennedy, E. Wright, J. Malherbe, H. Ismail, B. Riedel, A. Melville, H. Sivakumar, A. Murmane, K. Kenchington, Y. Kirabiyik, U. Gurunathan, C. Stonell, K. Brunello, K. Steele, O. Tronstad, P. Masel, A. Dent, E. Smith, A. Bodger, M. Abolfathi, P. Sivalingam, A. Hall, T.W. Painter, S. Macklin, A. Elliott, A.M. Carrera, N.C.S. Terblanche, S. Pitt, J. Samuels, C. Wilde, K. Leslie, A. MacCormick, D. Bramley, A.M. Southcott, J. Grant, H. Taylor, S. Bates, M. Towns, A. Tippett, F. Marshall, C.D. Mazer, J. Kunasingam, A. Yagnik, C. Crescini, S. Yagnik, C.J.L. McCartney, S. Choi, P. Somascanthan, K. Flores, W.S. Beattie, K. Karkouti, H.A. Clarke, A. Jerath, S.A. McCluskey, M. Wasowicz, J.T. Granton, L. Day, J. Pazmino-Canizares, P. Oh, R. Belliard, L. Lee, K. Dobson, V. Chan, R. Brull, N. Ami, M. Stanbrook, K. Hagen, D. Campbell, T. Short, J. Van Der Westhuizen, K. Higgie, H. Lindsay, R. Jang, C. Wong, D. Mcallister, M. Ali, J. Kumar, E. Waymouth, C. Kim, J. Dimech, M. Lorimer, J. Tai, R. Miller, R. Sara, A. Collingwood, S. Olliff, S. Gabriel, H. Houston, P. Dalley, S. Hurford, A. Hunt, L. Andrews, L. Navarra, A. Jason-Smith, H. Thompson, N. McMillan, G. Back, B.L. Croal, M. Lum, D. Martin, S. James, H. Filipe, M. Pinto, S. Kynaston, R.M. Pearse, T.E.F. Abbott, M. Phull, C. Beilstein, P. Bodger, K. Everingham, Y. Hu, E. Niebrzegowska, C. Corriea, T. Creary, M. Januszewska, T. Ahmad, J. Whalley, R. Haslop, J. McNeil, A. Brown, N. MacDonald, M. Pakats, K. Greaves, S. Jhanji, R. Raobaikady, E. Black, M. Rooms, H. Lawrence, M. Koutra, K. Pirie, M. Gertsman, S. Jack, M. Celinski, D. Levett, M. Edwards, K. Salmon, C. Bolger, L. Loughney, L. Seaward, H. Collins, B. Tyrell, N. Tantony, K. Golder, G.L. Ackland, L. Gallego-Paredes, A. Reyes, A. Gutierrez del Arroyo, A. Raj, R. Lifford, B.H. Cuthbertson, E. Torres, A. Ambosta, M. Melo, M. Mamdani, M.P.W. Grocott, G. Hillis, and H.C. Wijeysundera
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Anemia, business.industry, Cross-sectional study, Confounding, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Logistic regression, 3. Good health, Surgery, Clinical Practice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, medicine, Clinical endpoint, business, Anaerobic exercise, Cohort study
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Preoperative anaemia is associated with elevated risks of postoperative complications. This association may be explained by confounding related to poor cardiopulmonary fitness. We conducted a pre-specified substudy of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) study to examine the associations of preoperative haemoglobin concentration with preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing performance (peak oxygen consumption, anaerobic threshold) and postoperative complications. METHODS: The substudy included a nested cross-sectional analysis and nested cohort analysis. In the cross-sectional study (1279 participants), multivariate linear regression modelling was used to determine the adjusted association of haemoglobin concentration with peak oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold. In the nested cohort study (1256 participants), multivariable logistic regression modelling was used to determine the adjusted association of haemoglobin concentration, peak oxygen consumption, and anaerobic threshold with the primary endpoint (composite outcome of death, cardiovascular complications, acute kidney injury, or surgical site infection) and secondary endpoint (moderate or severe complications). RESULTS: Haemoglobin concentration explained 3.8% of the variation in peak oxygen consumption and anaerobic threshold (P
Published: 2019

10. The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator: development and validation of a tool for identifying African surgical patients at risk of severe postoperative complications

Author: H.-L. Kluyts, Y. le Manach, D.M. Munlemvo, F. Madzimbamuto, A. Basenero, Y. Coulibaly, S. Rakotoarison, V. Gobin, A.L. Samateh, M.S. Chaibou, A.O. Omigbodun, S.D. Amanor-Boadu, J. Tumukunde, T.E. Madiba, R.M. Pearse, B.M. Biccard, Hippolyte Abadagan, N. Abbas, A. Ibrahim Abdelatif, Traoré Abdoulaye, A. Abd-rouf, A. Abduljalil, A. Abdulrahman, S. Abdurazig, A. Abokris, W. Abozaid, S.O.A. Abugassa, F. Abuhdema, S.A. Abujanah, R. Abusamra, A. Abushnaf, S.A. Abusnina, T.S. Abuzalout, H.M. Ackermann, Y.B. Adamu, A. Addanfour, D.M. Adeleke, T.A. Adigun, A.O. Adisa, Sèhivè Valéry Adjignon, N.A. Adu-Aryee, B.B. Afolabi, A.F.X. Agaba, P.K.A. Agaba, K. Aghadi, H. Agilla, B. Ahmed, El.-Z. Ahmed, Al.-J. Ahmed, M. Ahmed, Rene Ahossi, S.A. Aji, S. Akanyun, I. Akhideno, M. Akhter, O.A. Akinyemi, M. Akkari, Joseph Akodjenou, A.L. AL Samateh, E.S. al Shams, O.T. Alagbe-Briggs, E.A. Alakkari, R.B. Alalem, M. Alashhab, O.I. Alatise, A. Alatresh, M.S.I. Alayeb Alayeb, B.A. Albakosh, F. Albert, A.N.J.D. Alberts, A.D. Aldarrat, A. Alfari, A. Alfetore, M. Algbali, A. Algddar, H.A. Algedar, I.A. Alghafoud, A. Alghazali, M. Alhajj, A. Alhendery Alhendery, F.F.H. Alhoty, A. Ali, Y.A. Ali, Beye Seïdina Alioune, M.A. Alkassem, M.A. Alkchr, T.S. Alkesa, A. Alkilani, F. Alkobty Alkobty, Thomas Allaye, S.B.M. Alleesaib, A. Alli, K. Allopi, N.L. Allorto, A. Almajbery, R. Almesmary, S.H.A. Almisslati, F. Almoraid, H. Alobeidi, M.A. Alomami, Christella S. Alphonsus, O.A. Alqawi, A.A. Alraheem, S.A. Alsabri, A. Alsayed, B. Alsellabi, M. Al-Serksi, M.S.A. Alshareef, A.A. Altagazi, J.S. Aluvale, H.W. Alwahedi, E.A. Alzahra, M.A. Alzarouk, K. Al-Zubaidy, M. Amadou, Maiga Amadou, Simbo D. Amanor-Boadu, Al.-A. Amer, B.T. Amisi, M.A. Amuthenu, T.W.A. Anabah, Felix Anani, P.G.R. Anderson, A.G.B. Andriamampionona, L. Andrianina, A. Anele, R. Angelin, N. Anjar, O. Antùnez, Akwasi Antwi-Kusi, L.J.C. Anyanwu, A.A. Aribi, O.A. Arowolo, O. Arrey, Daniel Zemenfes Ashebir, S.B. Assefa, Guy Assoum, V. Athanse, J.S. Athombo, M. Atiku, E. Atito-Narh, Anatole Atomabe, A. Attia, M. Aungraheeta, D.M.A. Aurélia, O.O. Ayandipo, A.E.T. Ayebale, H.M.Z. Azzaidey, N.B. Babajee, H.B. Badi, E.K. Badianga, R.B. Baghni, M.T. Bahta, M. Bai, Y. Baitchu, A.M. Baloyi, K.A. Bamuza, M.I. Bamuza, L. Bangure, O.B. Bankole, M.L. Barongo, M.M. Barow, Apollo. Basenero, L. Bashiya, C.H. Basson, Sudha Bechan, S. Belhaj, M.M. Ben Mansour, D. Benali, A.S.B. Benamour, A. Berhe, J.D. Bertie, J.J.A. Bester, M. Bester, J.D. Bezuidenhout, K. Bhagwan, D.R. Bhagwandass, K.A.P. Bhat, M.M.Z.U. Bhuiyan, Bruce M. Biccard, F. Bigirimana, C.J. Bikuelo, B.E. Bilby, S.S. Bingidimi, K.E. Bischof, David G. Bishop, C. Bitta, M. Bittaye, Thuli Biyase, C.A. Blake, E. Blignaut, F. Blignaut, B.N. BN Tanjong, A. Bogoslovskiy, P.M. Boloko, S.K.B. Boodhun, I. Bori, F. Boufas, M. Brand, Nicholas T. Brouckaert, J.D. Bruwer, I. Buccimazza, I.M. Bula Bula, Fred Bulamba, B.C. Businge, Y.B. Bwambale, S.R.C. Cacala, M.A. Cadersa, Chris Cairns, F. Carlos, M.E. Casey, A.C. Castro, N.D. Chabayanzara, T.N.O. Chaibva, N.K. Chakafa, C. Chalo, C. Changfoot, M.C. Chari, L. Chelbi, J.T. Chibanda, H.N. Chifamba, N. Chikh, E. Chikumba, P. Chimberengwa, J. Chirengwa, F.M. Chitungo, M.C. Chiwanga, M.M. Chokoe, T.M. Chokwe, B. Chrirangi, M. Christian, B. Church, J.C. Cisekedi, J.N. Clegg-Lamptey, Estie Cloete, Megan Coltman, W. Conradie, N. Constance, Youssouf Coulibaly, L. Cronje, M.A. Da Silva, H. Daddy, L. Dahim, D. Daliri, M.S. Dambaki, A. Dasrath, J.G. Davids, Gareth L. Davies, J.T. De Lange, J.B. de Wet, B. Dedekind, M.A. Degaulle, V. Dehal, P.D. Deka, S. Delinikaytis, I.S. Desalu, Hubert Dewanou, M.B Moussa Deye, C. Dhege, B.S.G. Diale, D.F. Dibwe, B.J.S. Diedericks, J.M. Dippenaar, L. Dippenaar, M.P. Diyoyo, Edith Djessouho, S.N. Dlamini, A. Dodiyi-Manuel, B.A. Dokolwana, D.P. Domoyyeri, Leanne W. Drummond, D.E. du Plessis, W.M. du Plessis, L.J. du Preez, K. Dube, N.Z. Dube, K.D. Dullab, R. Duvenhage, R.C. Echem, S.A. Edaigbini, A.K. Egote, A. Ehouni, G. Ekwen, N.C. Ekwunife, M. El Hensheri, I.E. Elfaghi, M.A. Elfagieh, S. Elfallah, Mahmoud Elfiky, S. Elgelany, A.M. Elghallal, M.G. Elghandouri, Z.S. Elghazal, A.M. Elghobashy, F.T. Elharati, Abdulaziz M. Elkhogia, R.M. Elkhwildi, S. Ellis, L. Elmadani, H.B. Elmadany, H. Elmehdawi, A. Elmgadmi, H. Eloi, D. Elrafifi, G. Elsaadi, R.B. Elsaity, A. Elshikhy, M. Eltaguri, A. Elwerfelli, I.E. Elyasir, A.Z. Elzoway, A.M. Elzufri, E.O. Enendu, B.C. Enicker, E.O. Enwerem, R. Esayas, M. Eshtiwi, A.A. Eshwehdi, J.L. Esterhuizen, Tonya M. Esterhuizen, E.B. Etuk, O. Eurayet, O.R. Eyelade, R.F. Fanjandrainy, Lionelle Fanou, Z. Farina, Maher Fawzy, A. Feituri, N.L. Fernandes, L.M. Ford, Patrice Forget, T. François, T. Freeman, Y.B.M. Freeman, V.M. Gacii, B. Gadi, M. Gagara, A. Gakenia, P.D. Gallou, G.G.N. Gama, M.G. Gamal, Y.G. Gandy, A. Ganesh, Diallo Gangaly, M. Garcia, A.P. Gatheru, S.S.D. Gaya, Oswald Gbéhadé, G. Gerbel, A. Ghnain, R. Gigabhoy, D.G. Giles, G.T. Girmaye, S. Gitau, B. Githae, Said Gitta, Veekash Gobin, Riaz Goga, A.A.G. Gomati, M.E. Gonzalez, J. Gopall, Christina Salmina Gordon, O. Gorelyk, M. Gova, K. Govender, P. Govender, S. Govender, V. Govindasamy, J.T.K. Green-Harris, M.B. Greenwood, S.V. Grey-Johnson, Mariette Grobbelaar, M.A. Groenewald, K.K. Grünewald, Ambroise Guegni, M. Guenane, S. Gueye, Marius Guezo, T. Gunguwo, M.G. Gweder, M. Gwila, L. Habimana, Rodrigue Hadecon, E. Hadia, L. Hamadi, M. Hammouda, M.I. Hampton, R. Hanta, Tim C. Hardcastle, J.A. Hariniaina, S. Hariparsad, A.H. Harissou, R. Harrichandparsad, S.H.A. Hasan, H.B. Hashmi, M.P. Hayes, A. Hdud, S.H. Hebli, H.M.S.N. Heerah, S. Hersi, A.H. Hery, Adam Hewitt-Smith, T.C. Hlako, S.C.H. Hodges, Richard Eric Hodgson, M. Hokoma, H. Holder, E.B. Holford, E. Horugavye, C. Houston, M. Hove, D. Hugo, C.M. Human, H. Hurri, O. Huwidi, A.I. Ibrahim, Traoré Ibrahim, O.K. Idowu, I.E. Igaga, John Igenge, O. Ihezie, K. Ikandi, I.A.R. Ike, J.J.N. Ikuku, M.N. Ilbarasi, I.B.B. Ilunga, J.P.M. Ilunga, N.A.V. Imbangu, Z. Imessaoudene, D.H. Imposo, A.M. Iraya, M. Isaacs, M. Isiguzo, A. Issoufou, P. Izquirdo, A. Jaber, U.V. Jaganath, C.S. Jallow, S. Jamabo, Z.S. Jamal, L. Janneh, M.J. Jannetjies, I. Jasim, Megan A.J. Jaworska, S. Jay Narain, K. Jermi, R. Jimoh, S. Jithoo, M. Johnson, S. Joomye, R.M. Judicael, M. Judicaël, A. Juwid, L.P. Jwambi, R. Kabango, J.K. Kabangu, D.K. Kabatoro, A.N. Kabongo, K. Kabongo, L.T. Kabongo, M.D. Kabongo, N. Kady, S. Kafu, M. Kaggya, B.N.K. Kaholongo, P.C.K. Kairuki, S.I. Kakololo, K. Kakudji, Amina. Kalisa, R. Kalisa, M.R. Kalufwelu, S. Kalume, R.J. Kamanda, M.K. Kangili, H. Kanoun, null Kapesa, P. Kapp, J.K. Karanja, M. Karar, K. Kariuki, K. Kaseke, P.N.K. Kashuupulwa, K.J.P. Kasongo, S.K. Kassa, G.K. Kateregga, M.I.S. Kathrada, P.M. Katompwa, L. Katsukunya, K.A.M. Kavuma, null Khalfallah, A. Khamajeet, S.B. Khetrish, null Kibandwa, W. Kibochi, A.M. Kilembe, A.K. Kintu, B. Kipng’etich, B. Kiprop, V.M.K. Kissoon, Theroshnie K. Kisten, J.K. Kiwanuka, Hyla-Louise Kluyts, M.E.K. Knox, A.K. Koledale, V.L. Koller, M.A. Kolotsi, M. Kongolo, N.D. Konwuoh, W.V.J. Koperski, M.Y.K. Koraz, A.A. Kornilov, M. Zach Koto, Samantha Kransingh, D. Krick, S. Kruger, C. Kruse, W. Kuhn, W.P. Kuhn, A.M. Kukembila, K.L. Kule, M. Kumar, Belinda S. Kusel, V.K. Kusweje, K.J. Kuteesa, Y.Y. Kutor, M.A. Labib, M. Laksari, F. Lanos, T.A. Lawal, Yannick Le Manach, C. Lee, R.M. Lekoloane, S.N. Lelo, B. Lerutla, M.T. Lerutla, A.I. Levin, T.B. Likongo, M.L. Limbajee, D.M. Linyama, C. Lionnet, M.M. Liwani, E. Loots, A. Garrido Lopez, C.L.C. Lubamba, K.F. Lumbala, A.J.M. Lumbamba, John Lumona, R.F. Lushima, L. Luthuli, H.L. Luweesi, T.S.K. Lyimo, H.M. Maakamedi, B.M. Mabaso, M. Mabina, M.E. Maboya, I. Macharia, A.M. Macheka, A.Z. Machowski, Thandinkosi E. Madiba, A.S.M. Madsen, Farai Madzimbamuto, L.J. Madzivhe, S.C. Mafafo, M. Maghrabi, Diango Djibo Mahamane, A. Maharaj, A.D. Maharaj, M.R. Mahmud, M. Mahoko, N.A. Mahomedy, O. Mahomva, T.M. Mahureva, R.K. Maila, D.M. Maimane, M. Maimbo, S.N. Maina, Dela A. Maiwald, M.D. Maiyalagan, N. Majola, N. Makgofa, V. Makhanya, W.P. Makhaye, N.M. Makhlouf, S. Makhoba, E.K. Makopa, O. Makori, Alex M. Makupe, M.A. Makwela, M.E. Malefo, S.M. Malongwe, D.M. Maluleke, M.R. Maluleke, K. Touré Mamadou, M.P. Mamaleka, Y. Mampangula, R.M. Mamy, M.N.R. Mananjara, M.T.M. Mandarry, D.M. Mangoo, C. Manirimbere, A. Manneh, A. Mansour, I. Mansour, M. Manvinder, D.V. Manyere, V.T. Manzini, J.K. Manzombi, P.M. Mapanda, L.C. Marais, O. Maranga, J.P.B. Maritz, F.K. Mariwa, R.S. Masela, M.M. Mashamba, Doreen M. Mashava, M.V. Mashile, E. Mashoko, O.R. Masia, J.N. Masipa, A.T.M. Masiyambiri, M.W. Matenchi, W. Mathangani, R.C. Mathe, Christopher Y. Matola, P.M. Matondo, R. Matos-Puig, F.F.H. Matoug, J.T. Matubatuba, H.P. Mavesere, R. Mavhungu, S. Maweni, C.J.M. Mawire, T. Mawisa, S. Mayeza, R. Mbadi, M. Mbayabu, N. Mbewe, W.D. Mbombo, T. Mbuyi, W.M.S. Mbuyi, M.W. Mbuyisa, Bernard Mbwele, R.M. Mehyaoui, I.D. Menkiti, L.V.M. Mesarieki, A. Metali, Serge Mewanou, L. Mgonja, N. Mgoqo, S. Mhatu, T.M. Mhlari, S. Miima, I.M. Milod, P. Minani, F. Mitema, A. Mlotshwa, J.E. Mmasi, T. Mniki, B.O. Mofikoya, J.O. Mogale, A. Mohamed, S. Mohamed, T.S. Mohamed, A.M. Mohamed, P. Mohamed, I. Mohammed, F.A.M. Mohammed, M. Mohammed, N.M. Mohammed, M.P. Mohlala, R. Mokretar, F.M. Molokoane, K.N. Mongwe, L. Montenegro, O.D. Montwedi, Q.K. Moodie, M. Moopanar, M. Morapedi, T.G. Morulana, V.L. Moses, P. Mossy, H. Mostafa, S.R. Motilall, S.P. Motloutsi, Kanté Moussa, M. Moutari, O.M. Moyo, P.E. Mphephu, Busi Mrara, C. Msadabwe, V.M. Mtongwe, F.K. Mubeya, K. Muchiri, J. Mugambi, G.I.M. Muguti, A.B. Muhammad, I.F. Mukama, M.M. Mukenga, F.K. Mukinda, P.M. Mukuna, A.R.W. Mungherera, Dolly M. Munlemvo, T.W. Munyaradzi, A.A. Munyika, J.M. Muriithi, M.P. Muroonga, R. Murray, V.K. Mushangwe, M. Mushaninga, V.E.M. Musiba, J.M. Musowoya, S. Mutahi, M.G.H. Mutasiigwa, G. Mutizira, A. Muturi, T. Muzenda, K.R. Mvwala, N.M. Mvwama, A. Mwale, C.N. Mwaluka, J.D. Mwamba, H.A.M. Mwanga, C.M. Mwangi, S. Mwansa, V. Mwenda, I.M. Mwepu, T.M. Mwiti, S.Z. Mzezewa, L. Nabela, M.T.N. Nabukenya, S.M. Nabulindo, K. Naicker, D. Naidoo, L. Naidoo, L.C. Naidoo, N. Naidoo, R. Naidoo, R.D. Naidoo, S. Naidoo, T.D. Naidoo, T.K. Naidu, N.Z. Najat, Y. Najm, F. Nakandungile, P. Nakangombe, C.N. Namata, E.S. Namegabe, A. Nansook, N.P. Nansubuga, C. Nantulu, Rodrigue Nascimento, G.T. Naude, H. Nchimunya, M.A. Ndaie, P.N. Ndarukwa, Henry Ndasi, Gabriel Ndayisaba, D. Ndegwa, R. Ndikumana, Andrew K.N. Ndonga, C. Ndung’u, M.C. Neil, M.S. Nel, E.V. Neluheni, D.S. Nesengani, N.T. Nesengani, L.E. Netshimboni, A.M. Ngalala, B.M. Ngari, N.B.M. Ngari, E. Ngatia, G.K. Ngcobo, T.S. Ngcobo, D. Ngorora, D. Ngouane, K. Ngugi, Zipporah W.W. Ngumi, Z. Nibe, E. Ninise, J.C. Niyondiko, P.W. Njenga, M.N. Njenga, M. Njoroge, S. Njoroge, W. Njuguna, P.N. Njuki, T. Nkesha, T.N. Nkuebe, N.P. Nkuliyingoma, M. Nkunjana, Ernest Nkwabi, R.N. Nkwine, C. Nnaji, I. Notoane, Shaaban Nsalamba, L.M. Ntlhe, C. Ntoto, B. Ntueba, M.T. Nyassi, Z. Nyatela-Akinrinmade, H.O. Nyawanda, N.N. Nyokabi, V.N. Nziene, S. Obadiah, O.J.P. Ochieng, P.K. Odia, O.E.O. Oduor, E.O. Ogboli-Nwasor, S.W.O. Ogendo, O. Ogunbode, T.O. Ogundiran, O. Ogutu, R.W. Ojewola, M. Ojujo, D.O. Ojuka, O.S. Okelo, S. Okiya, N. Okonu, P.R. Olang, Akinyinka O. Omigbodun, S. Omoding, J. Omoshoro-Jones, R. Onyango, A. Onyegbule, O. Orjiako, M.O. Osazuwa, Kpatinvo. Oscar, B.B. Osinaike, A.O. Osinowo, O.M. Othin, F.F.H. Otman, J. Otokwala, F. Ouanes, Ongoïba Oumar, A.O. Ousseini, S. Padayachee, S.M. Pahlana, J. Pansegrouw, F.P. Paruk, M.B. Patel, Ushmaben Patel, A.P. Patience, Rupert M. Pearse, J.D. Pembe, G.N. Pengemale, N. Perez, M.F. Aguilera Perez, A. Mallier Peter, M. Phaff, R.M. Pheeha, B.H. Pienaar, V. Pillay, K.A. Pilusa, M.P. Pochana, O. Polishchuk, Owen S. Porrill, E.F. Post, A. Prosper, M. Pupyshev, A. Rabemazava, M.S. Rabiou, L. Rademan, M. Rademeyer, R.A.R. Raherison, F.R. Rajah, M.S.R. Rajcoomar, Z. Rakhda, A.H.R. Rakotoarijaona, A.H.N. Rakotoarisoa, Sylvia R. Rakotoarison, R.R. Rakotoarison, L. Ramadan, M.L.R. Ramananasoa, M. Rambau, T.P.R. Ramchurn, H.E. Ramilson, Rajesh. J. Ramjee, H. Ramnarain, R. Ramos, T.J. Rampai, S.R. Ramphal, T. Ramsamy, R. Ramuntshi, R. Randolph, D.M.A. Randriambololona, W.A.P. Ras, R.A.F. Rasolondraibe, J.D.L.C. Rasolonjatovo, R.M. Rautenbach, S. Ray, Sarah. R. Rayne, F.A.R. Razanakoto, S.R. Reddy, Anthony R. Reed, J.R. Rian, F.R. Rija, B. Rink, A.T. Robelie, C.A. Roberts, A.G.L. Rocher, S. Rocher, Reitze N. Rodseth, I. Rois, W. Rois, S. Rokhsi, J. Roos, Nicolette F. Rorke, H. Roura, F.J. Rousseau, N. Rousseau, L. Royas, D. Roytowski, Devan. Rungan, S.S.R. Rwehumbiza, B.B. Ryabchiy, V. Ryndine, C.R. Saaiman, H.K. Sabwa, S. Sadat, S.S. Saed, E. Salaheddin, H. Salaou, M. Saleh, H.M. Salisu-Kabara, Hamza. Doles Sama, Ahmadou L. Samateh, W. Sam-Awortwi, N. Samuel, D.K. Sanduku, Chaibou M. Sani, L.N. Sanyang, H.N. Sarah, A. Sarkin-Pawa, R. Sathiram, T. Saurombe, H. Schutte, M.P. Sebei, M.D. Sedekounou, M.P. Segooa, E.M. Semenya, B.O. Semo, C.S. Sendagire, S.A. Senoga, F.S. Senusi, T. Serdyn, M.D. Seshibe, G.B. Shah, R. Shamamba, C.S. Shambare, T.N. Shangase, S.H. Shanin, I.E. Shefren, A.A. Sheshe, O.B. Shittu, A.S. Shkirban, T. Sholadoye, A. Shubba, N. Sigcu, S.E. Sihope, D.S. Sikazwe, B.S. Sikombe, K. Simaga Abdoul, W.A.G. Simo, K. Singata, A.S. Singh, S. Singh, Usha Singh, V. Sinoamadi, N. Sipuka, N.L.M. Sithole, S. Sitima, David Lee Skinner, G.C. Skinner, O.I. Smith, C.A.G. Smits, M.S.I. Sofia, Gaoussou Sogoba, A. Sohoub, S.S. Sookun, O. Sosinska, Rosalie Souhe, G. Souley, Thiam Souleymane, J.M. Spicer, Sandra Spijkerman, H. Steinhaus, A. Steyn, G. Steyn, H.C. Steyn, Heidi L. Stoltenkamp, S. Stroyer, A. Swaleh, E. Swayeb, A.J. Szpytko, N.A. Taiwo, A. Tarhuni, D. Tarloff, Blaise Tchaou, Charles Tchegnonsi, M. Tchoupa, M.O. Teeka, B. Thakoor, M.M. Theunissen, B.P. Thomas, M.B. Thomas, A. Thotharam, O. Tobiko, A.M. Torborg, S.M. Tshisekedi, S.K. Tshisola, R. Tshitangano, F. Tshivhula, H.T. Tshuma, Janat Tumukunde, M. Tun, I.A. Udo, D.I. Uhuebor, K.U. Umeh, A.O. Usenbo, Jd.D. Uwiteyimbabazi, D.J. Van der Merwe, F.H. van der Merwe, J.E. van der Walt, Dominique van Dyk, J.G. Van Dyk, J.J.S. van Niekerk, S. van Wyk, H.A. van Zyl, B. Veerasamy, P.J. Venter, A.J. Vermeulen, R. Villarreal, J. Visser, L. Visser, M. Voigt, Richard P. von Rahden, A. Wafa, A. Wafula, P.K. Wambugu, P. Waryoba, E.N. Waweru, M. Weideman, Robert D. Wise, E.E. Wynne, A.I. Yahya, A.A. Yahya, R. Yahya, Y. Yakubu, J.J. Yanga, Y.M. Yangazov, O. Yousef, G. Yousef, Coulibaly Youssouf, A.A. Yunus, A.S. Yusuf, A.Z. Zeiton, H.Z. Zentuti, Henry Zepharine, A.B. Zerihun, S. Zhou, A. Zidan, Sanogo Zimogo Zié, C.Z. Zinyemba, A. Zo, Lidwine Zomahoun, N.Z. Zoobei, Eugene Zoumenou, and N.Z. Zubia
Subjects: Adult, Male, Risk, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, Risk management tools, Logistic regression, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, 030202 anesthesiology, law, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, education, Prospective cohort study, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Middle Aged, Clinical trial, Patient Outcome Assessment, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Calculator, Emergency medicine, Africa, Female, business, Risk assessment
Abstract: Background The African Surgical Outcomes Study (ASOS) showed that surgical patients in Africa have a mortality twice the global average. Existing risk assessment tools are not valid for use in this population because the pattern of risk for poor outcomes differs from high-income countries. The objective of this study was to derive and validate a simple, preoperative risk stratification tool to identify African surgical patients at risk for in-hospital postoperative mortality and severe complications. Methods ASOS was a 7-day prospective cohort study of adult patients undergoing surgery in Africa. The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator was constructed with a multivariable logistic regression model for the outcome of in-hospital mortality and severe postoperative complications. The following preoperative risk factors were entered into the model; age, sex, smoking status, ASA physical status, preoperative chronic comorbid conditions, indication for surgery, urgency, severity, and type of surgery. Results The model was derived from 8799 patients from 168 African hospitals. The composite outcome of severe postoperative complications and death occurred in 423/8799 (4.8%) patients. The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator includes the following risk factors: age, ASA physical status, indication for surgery, urgency, severity, and type of surgery. The model showed good discrimination with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.805 and good calibration with c-statistic corrected for optimism of 0.784. Conclusions This simple preoperative risk calculator could be used to identify high-risk surgical patients in African hospitals and facilitate increased postoperative surveillance. Clinical trial registration NCT03044899.
Published: 2018

11. Abstracts of the Spring Anaesthetic Research Society Meeting (ARS)

Author: N. Goodfellow, A Arthur, A. Koh, J. McKenna, P. Phillips, B. A. McGrath, M. Al-Hashimi, P. Shiels, B. Horley, R. Thomas, D. Atkinson, Andrew Archbold, C. Y. Wang, L. Jolly, M. Bown, G. Davies, John Kinsella, M. Sanders, C. Small, M. Hards, C. Doherty, S. Ruane, K. Zealley, Philip McCall, Wadhah Mahbuba, R. Neal, B. Casadei, Andrew Wragg, A. Harada, G. Calo, H. Zhao, S. Munirama, M. Pullman, M. Wyatt, M. Babar, J. Andrzejowski, T. D. Abbott, P.J. Bickford Smith, R. Baker, Daqing Ma, L. Dorn, M. Hua Zhang, Cordula M. Stover, J. P. Thompson, C. Allen, Alan Kirk, Ben Shelley, A. Guleria, B. Shelley, James A. Russell, R.M. Pearse, R. Jayaram, W. Manning, M. Bird, Remo Guerrini, David G. Lambert, J. Cooke, A. Wilkes, L. Bowes, R. De Silva, Gareth L. Ackland, J. Riddell, C. Thomas, Alistair Macfie, Joyce Yeung, A. Ravalia, J. O'Doherty, H. Curley, C. Hirst, S. Harwell, Iain A. Bruce, George Corner, J. McDonald, Graeme McLeod, Helen F. Galley, J. Patel, N. Bateman, A. Verissimo, D. Celnik, R. Perkins, W. Wiles, S. Allen, S. Thomas, G. Wang, Rana Sayeed, D. McGuinness, Philip J. Devereaux, Tara Quasim, E. Whetton, and I. Neville
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Creatinine, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Intensive care unit, Telomere, law.invention, Surgery, Cardiac surgery, chemistry.chemical_compound, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, chemistry, Ageing, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Biomarker (medicine), Rifle, Renal replacement therapy, business
Abstract: Biological age is a better measure of functional capacity than chronological age.1 One of the measures of biological age is telomere length. Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes that protect chromosome ends from damage. The DNA component of telomeres progressively shortens as biological age increases and thus acts as a read out for ‘miles on the biological clock’. 2 Telomere length progressively shortens as biological age increases. Within health care, ageing is almost exclusively described in terms of chronological age. Recent studies explored using biological age to stratify patients and predict outcomes.3 This project acts as a pilot study to investigate whether biological age is related to intensive care unit (ICU) outcomes and whether ICU patients age biologically at an accelerated rate. This project used blood samples from a previous study where patients underwent cardiac surgery and were admitted to the ICU. Blood samples were obtained before surgery and on days 1, 2, and 3 after surgery. The database contained the following physiological parameters: haemoglobin, urea, creatinine, RIFLE score, length of ICU stay, and whether renal replacement therapy was required. Information on co-morbidities and medication was also provided. DNA was isolated using a Maxwell machine and telomere length determined via quantitative PCR. One hundred and fifty-five blood samples from 46 patients underwent analysis. Telomere length did not differ significantly over the 4 days (P=0.662). No relationship was found between telomere length and any physiological parameter, co-morbidity, or medication. There was a trend towards significance with RIFLE score at day 3 increasing as telomere length decreased, although this was not statistically significant (P=0.09). No relationship between telomere length and the available physiological parameters, comorbidities, or medication was found. Telomere length did not vary during ICU stay. This study was limited by its small sample size. Future studies would benefit from a larger sample size; in addition, blood samples could also be obtained at 6 months after discharge to allow gradual alterations in biological age to be determined. Recent studies give evidence that telomere length is a weak biomarker of ageing,3 and that more meaningful data might be obtained using superior markers, such as CDKN2A expression or expression levels of non-coding RNAs.3
Published: 2015
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12. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

Author: T.E.F. Abbott, T. Ahmad, M.K. Phull, A.J. Fowler, R. Hewson, B.M. Biccard, M.S. Chew, M. Gillies, R.M. Pearse, Rupert M. Pearse, Scott Beattie, Pierre-Alain Clavien, Nicolas Demartines, Lee A. Fleisher, Mike Grocott, James Haddow, Andreas Hoeft, Peter Holt, Rui Moreno, Naomi Pritchard, Andrew Rhodes, Duminda Wijeysundera, Matt Wilson, Tahania Ahmed, Kirsty Everingham, Russell Hewson, Marta Januszewska, Mandeep-Kaur Phull, Richard Halliwell, Mark Shulman, Paul Myles, Werner Schmid, Michael Hiesmayr, Patrick Wouters, Stefan de Hert, Suzana Lobo, Xiangming Fang, Lars Rasmussen, Emmanuel Futier, Matthieu Biais, Aurélien Venara, Karem Slim, Michael Sander, Despoina Koulenti, Kostoula Arvaniti, Mathew Chan, Atul Kulkarni, Susilo Chandra, Aida Tantri, Emad Geddoa, Muntadhar Abbas, Giorgio Della Rocca, Datin Sivasakthi, Marzida Mansor, Pastor Luna, Arthur Bouwman, Wolfgang Buhre, Vanessa Beavis, Douglas Campbell, Tim Short, Tunde Osinaike, Ricardo Matos, Ioana Grigoras, Mikhail Kirov, Denis Protsenko, Bruce Biccard, Cesar Aldecoa, Michelle Chew, Christoph Hofer, Martin Hubner, James Ditai, Tamas Szakmany, Lee Fleisher, Marissa Ferguson, Michael MacMahon, Ritchie Cherian, Helen Currow, Kathirgamanathan Kanathiban, David Gillespie, Edward Pathmanathan, Katherine Phillips, Jenifer Reynolds, Joanne Rowley, Jeanene Douglas, Ross Kerridge, Sameer Garg, Michael Bennett, Megha Jain, David Alcock, Nico Terblanche, Rochelle Cotter, Kate Leslie, Marcelle Stewart, Nicolette Zingerle, Antony Clyde, Oliver Hambidge, Adam Rehak, Sharon Cotterell, Wilson Binh Quan Huynh, Timothy McCulloch, Erez Ben-Menachem, Thomas Egan, Jennifer Cope, Paul Fellinger, Markus Haisjackl, Simone Haselberger, Caroline Holaubek, Paul Lichtenegger, Florian Scherz, Franz Hoffer, Veronika Cakova, Andreas Eichwalder, Norbert Fischbach, Reinhold Klug, Elisabeth Schneider, Martin Vesely, Reinhart Wickenhauser, Karl Gernot Grubmueller, Marion Leitgeb, Friedrich Lang, Nancy Toro, Marlene Bauer, Friedrich Laengle, Claudia Haberl, Thomas Mayrhofer, Christoph Trybus, Christian Buerkle, Karin Forstner, Reinhard Germann, Harald Rinoesl, Elke Schindler, Ernst Trampitsch, Gerhard Bogner, Daniel Dankl, Martin Duenser, Gerhard Fritsch, Ilse Gradwohl-Matis, Andreas Hartmann, Thomas Hoelzenbein, Tarkan Jaeger, Franz Landauer, Gregor Lindl, Michael Lux, Johannes Steindl, Ottokar Stundner, Christian Szabo, Jawad Bidgoli, Hans Verdoodt, Patrice Forget, David Kahn, Fernande Lois, Mona Momeni, Caroline Prégardien, Audrey Pospiech, Arnaud Steyaert, Laurent Veevaete, Dirk De Kegel, Karen De Jongh, Luc Foubert, Carine Smitz, Marcel Vercauteren, Jan Poelaert, Veerle Van Mossevelde, Jacques Abeloos, Stefaan Bouchez, Marc Coppens, Luc De Baerdemaeker, Isabel Deblaere, Ann De Bruyne, Kristine Fonck, Bjorn Heyse, Tom Jacobs, Koen Lapage, Anneliese Moerman, Martine Neckebroek, Aliaksandra Parashchanka, Nathalie Roels, Nancy Van Den Eynde, Michael Vandenheuvel, JurgenVan Limmen, Ann Vanluchene, Caroline Vanpeteghem, Piet Wyffels, Christel Huygens, Punitha Vandenbempt, Marc Van de Velde, Dimitri Dylst, Bruno Janssen, Evelien Schreurs, Fábia Berganton Aleixo, Keulle Candido, Hugo Dias Batista, Mario Guimarães, Jaqueline Guizeline, João Hoffmann, Francisco Ricardo Marques Lobo, Vinícius Nascimento, Katia Nishiyama, Lucas Pazetto, Daniela Souza, Rodrigo Souza Rodrigues, Ana Maria Vilela dos Santos, Jaquelline Jardim, Luiz Marcelo Sá Malbouisson, Joao Silva, Paulo do Nascimento Junior, Thalissa Hermínia Baio, Gabriel Isaac Pereira de Castro, Henri Roger Watanabe Oliveira, Cristina Prata Amendola, Gutemberg Cardoso, Daniela Ortega, Ana Flavia Brotto, Mirella Cristine De Oliveira, Álvaro Réa-Neto, Fernando Dias, Maria Eduarda Travi, Luiza Zerman, Pedro Azambuja, Marcos Freitas Knibel, Antonio Martins, William Almeida, Calim Neder Neto, Maria Angela Tardelli, Eliana Caser, Marcio Machado, Crisitiano Aguzzoli, Sérgio Baldisserotto, Fernanda Beck Tabajara, Fernanda Bettega, La Hore Correa Rodrigues Júnior, Julia de Gasperi, Lais Faina, Marcos Farias Nolasco, Bruna Ferreira da Costa Fischer, Mariana Fosch de Campos Ferreira, Cristina Hartmann, Marta Kliemann, Gustavo Luis Hubert Ribeiro, Julia Merladete Fraga, Thiago Motta Netto, Laura Valduga Pozza, Paulo Rafael Wendling, Caroline Azevedo, Juliana Garcia, Marcel Lopes, Bernardo Maia, Paula Maselli, Ralph Melo, Weslley Mendes, Matheus Neves, Jacqueline Ney, Claudio Piras, Christopher Applewhaite, Adrienne Carr, Lorraine Chow, Kaylene Duttchen, Julena Foglia, Michael Greene, Ashley Hinther, Kendra Houston, Thomas Jared McCormick, Jennifer Mikhayel, Sam Montasser, Alex Ragan, Andrew Suen, Adrianna Woolsey, Hai Chuan Yu, Duane Funk, Stephen Kowalski, Regina Legaspi, Heather McDonald, Faisal Siddiqui, Jeremy Pridham, Bernadette Rowe, Sonia Sampson, Barton Thiessen, Geoff Zbitnew, Andre Bernard, Ronald George, Philip Jones, Rita Moor, Naveed Siddiqui, Alexandra Wolfer, Diem Tran, Denyse Winch, Gary Dobson, Thomas McCormick, Osama Montasser, Richard Hall, Leyla Baghirzada, Gerard Curley, Si Yuan Dai, Gregory Hare, Esther Lee, Uma Shastri, Albert Tsui, Anmol Yagnik, Danielle Alvares, Stephen Choi, Heather Dwyer, Kathrina Flores, Colin McCartney, Priya Somascanthan, Jo Carroll, Janneth Pazmino-Canizares, Noam Ami, Vincent Chan, Anahi Perlas, Ruth Argue, Yang Huang, Katie Lavis, Kelly Mayson, Ying Cao, Hong Gao, Tingju Hu, Jie Lv, Jian Yang, Yang Yang, Yi Zhong, Jing Zhou, Xiaohua Zou, Miao He, Xiaoying Li, Dihuan Luo, Haiying Wang, Tian Yu, Liyong Chen, Lijun Wang, Yunfei Cai, Zhongming Cao, Yanling Li, Jiaxin Lian, Haiyun Sun, Sheng Wang, Zhipeng Wang, Kenru Wang, Yi Zhu, Xindan Du, Hao Fan, Yunbin Fu, Lixia Huang, Yanming Huang, Haifang Hwan, Hong Luo, Pi-Sheng Qu, Fan Tao, Zhen Wang, Guoxiang Wang, Shun Wang, Yan Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Chao Chen, Weixing Wang, Zhengyuan Liu, Lihua Fan, Jing Tang, Yijun Chen, Yongjie Chen, Yangyang Han, Changshun Huang, Guojin Liang, Jing Shen, Jun Wang, Qiuhong Yang, Jungang Zhen, Haidong Zhou, Junping Chen, Zhang Chen, Xiaoyu Li, Bo Meng, Haiwang Ye, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yanbing Bi, Jianqiao Cao, Fengying Guo, Hong Lin, Yang Liu, Meng Lv, Pengcai Shi, Xiumei Song, Chuanyu Sun, Yongtao Sun, Yuelan Wang, Shenhui Wang, Min Zhang, Rong Chen, Jiabao Hou, Yan Leng, Qing-tao Meng, Li Qian, Zi-ying Shen, Zhong-yuan Xia, Rui Xue, Yuan Zhang, Bo Zhao, Xian-jin Zhou, Qiang Chen, Huinan Guo, Yongqing Guo, Yuehong Qi, Zhi Wang, Jianfeng Wei, Weiwei Zhang, Lina Zheng, Qi Bao, Yaqiu Chen, Yijiao Chen, Yue Fei, Nianqiang Hu, Xuming Hu, Min Lei, Xiaoqin Li, Xiaocui Lv, Fangfang Miao, Lingling Ouyang, Lu Qian, Conyu Shen, Yu Sun, Yuting Wang, Dong Wang, Chao Wu, Liyuan Xu, Jiaqi Yuan, Lina Zhang, Huan Zhang, Yapping Zhang, Jinning Zhao, Chong Zhao, Lei Zhao, Tianzhao Zheng, Dachun Zhou, Haiyan Zhou, Ce Zhou, Kaizhi Lu, Ting Zhao, Changlin He, Hong Chen, Shasha Chen, Baoli Cheng, Jie He, Lin Jin, Caixia Li, Hui Li, Yuanming Pan, Yugang Shi, Xiao Hong Wen, Shuijing Wu, Guohao Xie, Kai Zhang, Bing Zhao, Xianfu Lu, Feifei Chen, Qisheng Liang, Xuewu Lin, Yunzhi Ling, Gang Liu, Jing Tao, Lu Yang, Jialong Zhou, Fumei Chen, Zhonggui Cheng, Hanying Dai, Yunlin Feng, Benchao Hou, Haixia Gong, Chun hua Hu, Haijin Huang, Jian Huang, Zhangjie Jiang, Mengyuan Li, Jiamei Lin, Mei Liu, Weicheng Liu, Zhen Liu, Zhiyi Liu, Foquan Luo, Longxian Ma, Jia Min, Xiaoyun Shi, Zhiping Song, Xianwen Wan, Yingfen Xiong, Lin Xu, Shuangjia Yang, Qin Zhang, Hongyan Zhang, Huaigen Zhang, Xuekang Zhang, Lili Zhao, Weihong Zhao, Weilu Zhao, Xiaoping Zhu, Yun Bai, Linbi Chen, Sijia Chen, Qinxue Dai, Wujun Geng, Kunyuan Han, Xin He, Luping Huang, Binbin Ji, Danyun Jia, Shenhui Jin, Qianjun Li, Dongdong Liang, Shan Luo, Lulu Lwang, Yunchang Mo, Yuanyuan Pan, Xinyu Qi, Meizi Qian, Jinling Qin, Yelong Ren, Yiyi Shi, Junlu Wang, Junkai Wang, Leilei Wang, Junjie Xie, Yixiu Yan, Yurui Yao, Mingxiao Zhang, Jiashi Zhao, Xiuxiu Zhuang, Yanqiu Ai, Fang Du, Long He, Ledan Huang, Zhisong Li, Huijuan Li, Yetong Li, Liwei Li, Su Meng, Yazhuo Yuan, Enman Zhang, Jie Zhang, Shuna Zhao, Zhenrong Ji, Ling Pei, Li Wang, Chen Chen, Beibei Dong, Jing Li, Ziqiang Miao, Hongying Mu, Chao Qin, Lin Su, Zhiting Wen, Keliang Xie, Yonghao Yu, Fang Yuan, Xianwen Hu, Ye Zhang, Wangpin Xiao, Zhipeng Zhu, Qingqing Dai, Kaiwen Fu, Rong Hu, Xiaolan Hu, Song Huang, Yaqi Li, Yingping Liang, Shuchun Yu, Zheng Guo, Yan Jing, Na Tang, Jie Wu, Dajiang Yuan, Ruilin Zhang, Xiaoying Zhao, Yuhong Li, Hui-Ping Bai, Chun-Xiao Liu, Fei-Fei Liu, Wei Ren, Xiu-Li Wang, Guan-Jie Xu, Na Hu, Bo Li, Yangwen Ou, Yongzhong Tang, Shanglong Yao, Shihai Zhang, Cui-Cui Kong, Bei Liu, Tianlong Wang, Wei Xiao, Bo Lu, Yanfei Xia, Jiali Zhou, Fang Cai, Pushan Chen, Shuangfei Hu, Hongfa Wang, Qiong Xu, Liu Hu, Liang Jing, Bin Li, Qiang Liu, Yuejiang Liu, Xinjian Lu, Zhen Dan Peng, Xiaodong Qiu, Quan Ren, Youliang Tong, Jin Wang, Yazhou Wen, Qiong Wu, Jiangyan Xia, Jue Xie, Xiapei Xiong, Shixia Xu, Tianqin Yang, Hui Ye, Ning Yin, Jing Yuan, Qiuting Zeng, Baoling Zhang, Kang Zheng, Jing Cang, Shiyu Chen, Yu Fan, Shuying Fu, Xiaodong Ge, Baolei Guo, Wenhui Huang, Linghui Jiang, Xinmei Jiang, Yi Liu, Yan Pan, Yun Ren, Qi Shan, Jiaxing Wang, Fei Wang, Chi Wu, Xiaoguang Zhang, Ida Cecilie Christiansen, Simon Nørgaard Granum, Bodil Steen Rasmussen, Morten Daugaard, Rajiv Gambhir, Birgitte Brandsborg, Guðný Erla Steingrímsdóttir, Peter Jensen-Gadegaard, Karsten Skovgaard Olsen, Hanna Siegel, Katrine Zwicky Eskildsen, Mona Ring Gätke, Ida Wibrandt, Simon Bisgaard Heintzelmann, Kai Henrik Wiborg Lange, Rune Sarauw Lundsgaard, Louise Amstrup-Hansen, Claus Hovendal, Michael Larsen, Mette Lenstrup, Tina Kobborg, Jens Rolighed Larsen, Anette Barbre Pedersen, Søren Hübertz Smith, Rebecca Monett Oestervig, Arash Afshari, Cheme Andersen, Kim Ekelund, Erik Lilja Secher, Helene Beloeil, Sigismond Lasocki, Alexandre Ouattara, Marlene Sineus, Serge Molliex, Marie Lim Legouge, Florent Wallet, Antoine Tesniere, Christophe Gaudin, Paul Lehur, Emma Forsans, Stéphane de Rudnicki, Valerie Serra Maudet, Didier Mutter, Ghassan Sojod, Mehdi Ouaissi, Jean-Marc Regimbeau, Jacques Desbordes, Nicolas Comptaer, Diae el Manser, Sabine Ethgen, Gilles Lebuffe, Patrick Auer, Christine Härtl, Maria Deja, Kirill Legashov, Susanne Sonnemann, Carola Wiegand-Loehnert, Elke Falk, Marit Habicher, Stefan Angermair, Beatrix Laetsch, Katrin Schmidt, Christian Von Heymann, Axel Ramminger, Florian Jelschen, Svenja Pabel, Andreas Weyland, Elke Czeslick, Jochen Gille, Michael Malcharek, Armin Sablotzki, Katharina Lueke, Peter Wetzel, Joerg Weimann, Franz-Peter Lenhart, Florian Reichle, Frederike Schirmer, Michael Hüppe, Karl Klotz, Carla Nau, Julika Schön, Thomas Mencke, Christina Wasmund, Carla Bankewitz, Georg Baumgarten, Andreas Fleischer, Vera Guttenthaler, Yvonne Hack, Katharina Kirchgaessner, Olja Männer, Marlen Schurig-Urbaniak, Rafael Struck, Rebekka van Zyl, Maria Wittmann, Ulrich Goebel, Sarah Harris, Siegfried Veit, Evangelia Andreadaki, Flora Souri, Ioannis Katsiadramis, Anthi Skoufi, Maria Vasileiou, Eleni Aimoniotou- Georgiou, Anastasios Katsourakis, Fotini Veroniki, Glyceria Vlachogianni, Konstantina Petra, Dimitra Chlorou, Eirini Oloktsidou, Vasileios Ourailoglou, Konstantinos Papapostolou, Georgia Tsaousi, Panagoula Daikou, Georgia Dedemadi, Ioannis Kalaitzopoulos, Christos Loumpias, Sotirios Bristogiannis, Nikolaos Dafnios, Georgios Gkiokas, Elissaios Kontis, Dimitra Kozompoli, Aspasia Papailia, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Christol Bizios, Anastasia Koutsikou, Aleaxandra Moustaka, Ioannis Plaitakis, Apostolos Armaganidis, Theodora Christodoulopoulou, Mihail Lignos, Maria Theodorakopoulou, Andreas Asimakos, Eleni Ischaki, Angeliki Tsagkaraki, Spyros Zakynthinos, Eleni Antoniadou, Ioannis Koutelidakis, Dimitrios Lathyris, Irene Pozidou, Nikolaos Voloudakis, Maria Dalamagka, Gkonezou Elena, Christos Chronis, Dimitra Manolakaki, Dimitris Mosxogiannidis, Tatiana Slepova, Isaia-sissy Tsakiridou, Claire Lampiri, Anastasia Vachlioti, Christos Panagiotakis, Dimitrios Sfyras, Fotios Tsimpoukas, Athanasia Tsirogianni, Elena Axioti, Andreas Filippopoulos, Elli Kalliafa, George Kassavetis, Petros Katralis, Ioannis Komnos, Georgios Pilichos, Ifigenia Ravani, Antonis Totis, Eymorfia Apagaki, Andromachi Efthymiadi, Nikolaos Kampagiannis, Theoniki Paraforou, Agoritsa Tsioka, Georgios Georgiou, Aristeidis Vakalos, Aggeliki Bairaktari, Efthimios Charitos, George Markou, Panagiota Niforopoulou, Nikolaos Papakonstantinou, Evdoxia Tsigou, Archontoula Xifara, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Panagiota Gkioni, Stylianos Karatzas, Aikaterini Kyparissi, Efstratios Mainas, Ioannis Papapanagiotou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, George Fragandreas, Eleni Georgopoulou, Eleni Katsika, Kyriakos Psarras, Eirini Synekidou, Maria Verroiotou, Evangelia Vetsiou, Donika Zaimi, Athina Anagnou, Konstantinos Apostolou, Theodora Melissopoulou, Theophilos Rozenberg, Christos Tsigris, Georgios Boutsikos, Vasileios Kalles, Nikolaos Kotsalas, Christina Lavdaiou, Fotini Paikou, Georgia-Laura Panagou, Anna Spring, Ioannis Botis, Maria Drimala, Georgios Georgakakis, Ellada Kiourtzieva, Panagiota Ntouma, Apostolos Prionas, Kyriakos Xouplidis, Eleftheria Dalampini, Chrysavgi Giannaki, Christina Iasonidou, Orestis Ioannidis, Athina Lavrentieva, Athena Lavrentieva, George Papageorgiou, Maria Kokkinoy, Maria Stafylaraki, Stylianos Gaitanakis, Periclis Karydakis, Josef Paltoglou, Panagiotis Ponireas, Panagiotis Chaloulis, Athanasios Provatidis, Anisoglou Sousana, Varvara Vanessa Gardikou, Maria Konstantivelli, Olga Lataniotou, Elisavet Lisari, Maria Margaroni, Konstantinos Stamatiou, Edouardos Nikolaidis, Ioannis Pnevmatikos, Eleni Sertaridou, Alexandros Andreou, Eleni Arkalaki, Elias Athanasakis, Fotini Chaniotaki, Chatzimichali Aikaterini Chatzimichali, Maria Christofaki, Despina Dermitzaki, Klara Fiorentza, Georgios Frantzeskos, Elisavet Geromarkaki, Kalliopi Kafkalaki, Marina Kalogridaki, Konstyllia Karydi, Sofia Kokkini, Georgios Kougentakis, Tatiana Lefaki, Emmanouhl Lilitsis, Aikaterini Makatounaki, Polychronis Malliotakis, Dimosthenis Michelakis, Maria Neonaki, Vasileia Nyktari, Iliana Palikyra, Eleftherios Papadakis, Alexandra Papaioannou, Konstantinos Sfakianakis, Maria Sgouraki, Xenia Souvatzis, Anastasia Spartinou, Nefeli Stefanidou, Paulina Syrogianni, Georgia Tsagkaraki, Elena Arnaoutoglou, Christina Arnaoutoglou, Christina Bali, Vasilios Bouris, Rodamanthos Doumos, Konstantia-Paraskevi Gkini, Clio Kapaktsi, Vasilios Koulouras, Arian Lena, Dimitra Lepida, Evangelos Michos, Dimitrios Papadopoulos, Minas Paschopoulos, Vaia Aliki Rompou, Ioanna Siouti, Stavros Tsampalas, Ourania Ververidou, Georgios Zilis, Alexandra Charlalampidoy, Gregory Christodoulidis, Andreas Flossos, Konstantinos Stamoulis, Matthew Chan, Man Shing Caleb Tsang, Man Shing Tsang, Man Ling Lai, Chi Pang Yip, Hey Man Heymans Chan, Bassanio Law, Wing Sze Li, Hiu Man Chu, Emily Gar Yee Koo, Chi Cheong Joe Lam, Ka Ho Cheng, Tracy Lam, Susanna Chu, Wing yan Lam, Kin Wai Kevin Wong, Dilys Kwok, Ching Yue Janice Hung, Wai Kit Jacky Chan, Wing Lam Wong, Chun Kwong Eric Chung, Shu Kai Ma, Shuchi Kaushik, Bhagyesh Shah, Dhiren Shah, Sanjay Shah, Praburaj Ar, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Vandana Agarwal, Jigeeshu Divatia, Sanghamitra Mishra, Ganesh Nimje, Swati Pande, Sukhada Savarkar, Aditi Shrivastava, Martin Thomas, Shashikant Yegnaram, Rahmat Hidayatullah, Nasman Puar, Sumara Niman, Imai Indra, Zulkarnain Hamzah, Annika Yuliana, Ucu Nurhadiat Abidin, Ade Nurkacan Dursin, Andri Kurnia, Ade Susanti, Dini Handayani, Mahaalit Aribawa Alit, Aryabiantara Arya, Tjokorda Gde Agung Senapathi, Utara Hartawan Utara, Widnyana Made Wid, Semarawima Wima, Wiryana Made Wir, Brillyan Jehosua, Jonathan Kaunang, Eka Yudha Lantang, Rini Najoan, Neil Waworuntu, Hadi Awad, Akram Fuad, Burair Geddoa, Abdel Razzaq Khalaf, Sabah Al hussaini, Safauldeensalem Albaj, Maithem Kenber, Alessandra Bettinelli, Savino Spadaro, Carlo AlbertoVolta, Luigi Giancarlo, Vicari Sottosanti, Elisa Copetti, Lorenzo Spagnesi, Ilaria Toretti, Chiara Alloj, Silvano Cardellino, Livio Carmino, Eleonora Costanzo, Lucia Caterina Fanfani, Maria Teresa Novelli, 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Thomas, Joanne Thunder, Andrew Torrance, Ravinder Vohra, null Arlo whitehouse, Tony Wong, Mark Blunt, Kate Wong, Julian Giles, Isabelle Reed, Debbie Weller, Gillian Bell, Julie Birch, Rose Damant, Jane Maiden, Clare Mewies, Claire Prince, Jane Radford, Tim Reynolds, Birender Balain, Robin Banerjee, Andrew Barnett, Ben Burston, Kirsty Davies, Jayne Edwards, Chris Evans, David Ford, Pete Gallacher, Simon Hill, David Jaffray, Sudheer Karlakki, Cormac Kelly, Julia Kennedy, Nigel Kiely, Simon Lewthwaite, Chris Marquis, Matthew Ockendon, Stephen Phillips, Simon Pickard, James Richardson, Richard Roach, Tony Smith, Richard Spencer-Jones, Niall Steele, Julie Steen, Marck Van Liefland, Steve White, Matthew Faulds, Meredyth Harris, Carrie Kelly, Scott Nicol, Sally Anne Pearson, Srikanth Chukkambotla, Alyson Andrew, Elizabeth Attrill, Graham Campbell, Amanda Datson, Anna Fouracres, Juan Graterol, Lynne Graves, Bosun Hong, Alexander Ishimaru, Arvind Karthikeyan, Helen King, Tom Lawson, Gregory 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Ian Wrench, Lisa Zeidan, Diane Ardern, Benjamin Harris, Johanna Hellstrom, Jane Martin, Richard Thomas, Nimu Varsani, Caroline Wrey Brown, Philip Docherty, Michael Gillies, Euan McGregor, Helen Usher, Jayne Craig, Andrew Smith, Tahania Ahmad, Phoebe Bodger, Thais Creary, Alexander Fowler, Russ Hewson, Eke Ijuo, Timothy Jones, Ilya Kantsedikas, Sumitra Lahiri, Aaron Lawson McLean, Edyta Niebrzegowska, Mandeep Phull, Difei Wang, Nadine Wickboldt, Jacqueline Baldwin, Donna Doyle, Sean Mcmullan, Michelle Oladapo, Thomas Owen, Alexandra Williams, Hull Daniel, Peter Gregory, Tauqeer Husain, Justin Kirk-Bayley, Edward Mathers, Laura Montague, Mark Harper, Stuart White, James Jack, Carrie Ridley, Joanne Avis, Tim Cook, Lola Dali-Kemmery, Ian Kerslake, Victoria Lambourne, Annabel Pearson, Christine Boyd, Mark Callaghan, Cathy Lawson, Roopa McCrossan, Vanessa Nesbitt, Laura O'connor, Julia Scott, Rhona Sinclair, Nahla Farid, Ciro Morgese, Kailash Bhatia, Swati Karmarkar, Jamil Ahmed, Graham Branagan, Monica Hutton, Andrew Swain, Jamie Brookes, Jonathan Cornell, Rachael Dolan, Jonathan Hulme, Amanda Jansen van Vuuren, Tom Jowitt, Gunasheela Kalashetty, Fran Lloyd, Kiran Patel, Nicholas Sherwood, Lynne Brown, Ben Chandler, Kerry Deighton, Temlett Emma, Kirsty Haunch, Michelle Cheeseman, Kathy Dent, Sanjeev Garg, Carol Gray, Marion Hood, Dawn Jones, Joanne Juj, Roshan Rao, Tara Walker, Mashel Al Anizi, Clarissa Cheah, Yushio Cheing, Francisco Coutinho, Prisca Gondo, Bernard Hadebe, Mazvangu Onie Hove, null Ahamed khader, Bobby Krishnachetty, Karen Rhodes, Jagdish Sokhi, Katie-Anne Baker, Wendy Bertram, Alex Looseley, Ronelle Mouton, George Hanna, Glenn Arnold, Shobhit Arya, Danai Balfoussia, Linden Baxter, James Harris, Craig Jones, Alison Knaggs, Sheraz Markar, Anisha Perera, Alasdair Scott, Asako Shida, Ravneet Sirha, Sally Wright, Victoria Frost, Catherine Gray, Emma Andrews, Lindsay Arrandale, Stephen Barrett, Elna Cifra, Mariese Cooper, Dragos Dragnea, Cifra Elna, Jennifer Maclean, Sonja Meier, Donald Milliken, Christopher Munns, Nadir Ratanshi, Suneil Ramessur, Abegail Salvana, Anthony Watson, Hani Ali, Gill Campbell, Rebecca Critchley, Simon Endersby, Catherine Hicks, Alison Liddle, Marc Pass, Charlotte Ritchie, Charlotte Thomas, Lingxi Too, Sarah Welsh, Talvinder Gill, Joanne Johnson, Joanne Reed, Edward Davis, Sam Papadopoullos, Clare Attwood, Andrew Biffen, Kerenza Boulton, Sophie Gray, David Hay, Sarah Mills, Jane Montgomery, Rory Riddell, James Simpson, Neeraj Bhardwaj, Elaine Paul, Nosakhare Uwubamwen, Maini Alexander, James Arrich, Swarna Arumugam, Douglas Blackwood, Victoria Boggiano, Robyn Brown, Yik Lam Chan, Devnandan Chatterjee, Ashok Chhabra, Rachel Christian, Hannah Costelloe, Madeline Coxwell Matthewman, Emma Dalton, Julia Darko, Maria Davari, Tejal Dave, Matthew Deacon, Shantal Deepak, Holly Edmond, Jessica Ellis, Ahmed El-Sayed, Philip Eneje, Rose English, Renee Ewe, William Foers, John Franklin, Laura Gallego, Emily Garrett, Olivia Goldberg, Harry Goss, Rosanna Greaves, Rudy Harris, Charles Hennings, Eleanor Jones, Nelson Kamali, Naomi Kokkinos, Carys Lewis, Leda Lignos, Evaleen Victoria Malgapo, Rizwana Malik, Andrew Milne, John-Patrick Mulligan, Philippa Nicklin, Natasha Palipane, Thomas Parsons, Rebecca Piper, Rohan Prakash, Byron Ramesh, Sarah Rasip, Jacob Reading, Mariam Rela, Anna Reyes, Robert Stephens, Martin Rooms, Karishma Shah, Henry Simons, Shalil Solanki, Emma Spowart, Amy Stevens, Christopher Thomas, Helena Waggett, Arrash Yassaee, Anthony Kennedy, Sara Scott, Sameer Somanath, Andrew Berg, Miguel Hernandez, Rajesh Nanda, Ghanshyambhai Tank, Natalie Wilson, Debbie Wilson, Yassr Al-Soudaine, Matthew Baldwin, Julie Cornish, Zoe Davies, Leigh Davies, Marc Edwards, Natasha Frewer, Sian Gallard, James Glasbey, Rhiannon Harries, Luke Hopkins, Taeyang Kim, Vilavan Koompirochana, Simon Lawson, Megan Lewis, Zaid Makzal, Sarah Scourfield, Yousra Ahmad, Sarah Bates, Clare Blackwell, Helen Bryant, Hannah 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Queen Mary University of London (QMUL), Royal Free Hospital [London, UK], NHS Foundation Trust [London], The Royal Marsden, University of Cape Town, Linköping university hospital, University of Edinburgh, Abbott, T E F, Ahmad, T, Phull, M K, Fowler, A J, Hewson, R, Biccard, B M, Chew, M S, Gillies, M, Pearse RM, Beattie S, Clavien PA, Demartines N, Fleisher LA, Grocott M, Haddow J, Hoeft A, Holt P, Moreno R, Pritchard N, Rhodes A, Wijeysundera D, Wilson M, Ahmed T, Everingham K, Hewson R, Januszewska M, Phull MK, Halliwell R, Shulman M, Myles P, Schmid W, Hiesmayr M, Wouters P, de Hert S, Lobo S, Fang X, Rasmussen L, Futier E, Biais M, Venara A, Slim K, Sander M, Koulenti D, Arvaniti K, Chan M, Kulkarni A, Chandra S, Tantri A, Geddoa E, Abbas M, Della Rocca G, Sivasakthi D, Mansor M, Luna P, Bouwman A, Buhre W, Beavis V, Campbell D, Short T, Osinaike T, Matos R, Grigoras I, Kirov M, Protsenko D, Biccard B, Aldecoa C, Chew M, Hofer C, Hubner M, Ditai J, Szakmany T, Fleisher L, Ferguson 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Kliemann M, Hubert Ribeiro GL, Fraga JM, Netto TM, Pozza LV, Wendling PR, Azevedo C, Garcia J, Lopes M, Maia B, Maselli P, Melo R, Mendes W, Neves M, Ney J, Piras C, Applewhaite C, Carr A, Chow L, Duttchen K, Foglia J, Greene M, Hinther A, Houston K, McCormick TJ, Mikhayel J, Montasser S, Ragan A, Suen A, Woolsey A, Yu HC, Funk D, Kowalski S, Legaspi R, McDonald H, Siddiqui F, Pridham J, Rowe B, Sampson S, Thiessen B, Zbitnew G, Bernard A, George R, Jones P, Moor R, Siddiqui N, Wolfer A, Tran D, Winch D, Dobson G, McCormick T, Montasser O, Hall R, Baghirzada L, Curley G, Dai SY, Hare G, Lee E, Shastri U, Tsui A, Yagnik A, Alvares D, Choi S, Dwyer H, Flores K, McCartney C, Somascanthan P, Carroll J, Pazmino-Canizares J, Wolfer A, Ami N, Chan V, Perlas A, Argue R, Huang Y, Lavis K, Mayson K, Cao Y, Gao H, Hu T, Lv J, Yang J, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Zhou J, Zou X, He M, Li X, Luo D, Wang H, Yu T, Chen L, Wang L, Cai Y, Cao Z, Li Y, Lian J, Sun H, Wang S, Wang Z, Wang K, Zhu Y, Du X, Fan H, Fu Y, Huang L, Huang Y, Hwan H, Luo H, Qu PS, Tao F, Wang Z, Wang G, Wang S, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Chen C, Wang W, Liu Z, Fan L, Tang J, Chen Y, Chen Y, Han Y, Huang C, Liang G, Shen J, Wang J, Yang Q, Zhen J, Zhou H, Chen J, Chen Z, Li X, Meng B, Ye H, Zhang X, Bi Y, Cao J, Guo F, Lin H, Liu Y, Lv M, Shi P, Song X, Sun C, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang S, Zhang M, Chen R, Hou J, Leng Y, Meng QT, Qian L, Shen ZY, Xia ZY, Xue R, Zhang Y, Zhao B, Zhou XJ, Chen Q, Guo H, Guo Y, Qi Y, Wang Z, Wei J, Zhang W, Zheng L, Bao Q, Chen Y, Chen Y, Fei Y, Hu N, Hu X, Lei M, Li X, Lv X, Miao F, Ouyang L, Qian L, Shen C, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang D, Wu C, Xu L, Yuan J, Zhang L, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhao C, Zhao L, Zheng T, Zhou D, Zhou H, Zhou C, Lu K, Zhao T, He C, Chen H, Chen S, Cheng B, He J, Jin L, Li C, Li H, Pan Y, Shi Y, Wen XH, Wu S, Xie G, Zhang K, Zhao B, Lu X, Chen F, Liang Q, Lin X, Ling Y, Liu G, Tao J, Yang L, Zhou J, Chen F, Cheng Z, Dai H, Feng Y, Hou B, Gong H, Hu CH, Huang H, Huang J, Jiang Z, Li M, Lin J, Liu M, Liu W, Liu Z, Liu Z, Luo F, Ma L, Min J, Shi X, Song Z, Wan X, Xiong Y, Xu L, Yang S, Zhang Q, Zhang H, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhao L, Zhao W, Zhao W, Zhu X, Bai Y, Chen L, Chen S, Dai Q, Geng W, Han K, He X, Huang L, Ji B, Jia D, Jin S, Li Q, Liang D, Luo S, Lwang L, Mo Y, Pan Y, Qi X, Qian M, Qin J, Ren Y, Shi Y, Wang J, Wang J, Wang L, Xie J, Yan Y, Yao Y, Zhang M, Zhao J, Zhuang X, Ai Y, Du F, He L, Huang L, Li Z, Li H, Li Y, Li L, Meng S, Yuan Y, Zhang E, Zhang J, Zhao S, Ji Z, Pei L, Wang L, Chen C, Dong B, Li J, Miao Z, Mu H, Qin C, Su L, Wen Z, Xie K, Yu Y, Yuan F, Hu X, Zhang Y, Xiao W, Zhu Z, Dai Q, Fu K, Hu R, Hu X, Huang S, Li Y, Liang Y, Yu S, Guo Z, Jing Y, Tang N, Wu J, Yuan D, Zhang R, Zhao X, Li Y, Bai HP, Liu CX, Liu FF, Ren W, Wang XL, Xu GJ, Hu N, Li B, Ou Y, Tang Y, Yao S, Zhang S, Kong CC, Liu B, Wang T, Xiao W, Lu B, Xia Y, Zhou J, Cai F, Chen P, Hu S, Wang H, Xu Q, Hu L, Jing L, Li B, Liu Q, Liu Y, Lu X, Peng ZD, Qiu X, Ren Q, Tong Y, Wang J, Wen Y, Wu Q, Xia J, Xie J, Xiong X, Xu S, Yang T, Ye H, Yin N, Yuan J, Zeng Q, Zhang B, Zheng K, Cang J, Chen S, Fan Y, Fu S, Ge X, Guo B, Huang W, Jiang L, Jiang X, Liu Y, Pan Y, Ren Y, Shan Q, Wang J, Wang F, Wu C, Zhang X, Christiansen IC, Granum SN, Rasmussen BS, Daugaard M, Gambhir R, Brandsborg B, Steingrímsdóttir GE, Jensen-Gadegaard P, Olsen KS, Siegel H, Eskildsen KZ, Gätke MR, Wibrandt I, Heintzelmann SB, Wiborg Lange KH, Lundsgaard RS, Amstrup-Hansen L, Hovendal C, Larsen M, Lenstrup M, Kobborg T, Larsen JR, Pedersen AB, Smith SH, Oestervig RM, Afshari A, Andersen C, Ekelund K, Secher EL, Beloeil H, Lasocki S, Ouattara A, Sineus M, Molliex S, Legouge ML, Wallet F, Tesniere A, Gaudin C, Lehur P, Forsans E, de Rudnicki S, Maudet VS, Mutter D, Sojod G, Ouaissi M, Regimbeau JM, Desbordes J, Comptaer N, Manser DE, Ethgen S, Lebuffe G, Auer P, Härtl C, Deja M, Legashov K, Sonnemann S, Wiegand-Loehnert C, Falk E, Habicher M, Angermair S, Laetsch B, Schmidt K, Von Heymann C, Ramminger A, Jelschen F, Pabel S, Weyland A, Czeslick E, Gille J, Malcharek M, Sablotzki A, Lueke K, Wetzel P, Weimann J, Lenhart FP, Reichle F, Schirmer F, Hüppe M, Klotz K, Nau C, Schön J, Mencke T, Wasmund C, Bankewitz C, Baumgarten G, Fleischer A, Guttenthaler V, Hack Y, Kirchgaessner K, Männer O, Schurig-Urbaniak M, Struck R, van Zyl R, Wittmann M, Goebel U, Harris S, Veit S, Andreadaki E, Souri F, Katsiadramis I, Skoufi A, Vasileiou M, Aimoniotou-Georgiou E, Katsourakis A, Veroniki F, Vlachogianni G, Petra K, Chlorou D, Oloktsidou E, Ourailoglou V, Papapostolou K, Tsaousi G, Daikou P, Dedemadi G, Kalaitzopoulos I, Loumpias C, Bristogiannis S, Dafnios N, Gkiokas G, Kontis E, Kozompoli D, Papailia A, Theodosopoulos T, Bizios C, Koutsikou A, Moustaka A, Plaitakis I, Armaganidis A, Christodoulopoulou T, Lignos M, Theodorakopoulou M, Asimakos A, Ischaki E, Tsagkaraki A, Zakynthinos S, Antoniadou E, Koutelidakis I, Lathyris D, Pozidou I, Voloudakis N, Dalamagka M, Elena G, Chronis C, Manolakaki D, 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Ponireas P, Chaloulis P, Provatidis A, Sousana A, Gardikou VV, Konstantivelli M, Lataniotou O, Lisari E, Margaroni M, Stamatiou K, Nikolaidis E, Pnevmatikos I, Sertaridou E, Andreou A, Arkalaki E, Athanasakis E, Chaniotaki F, Chatzimichali CA, Christofaki M, Dermitzaki D, Fiorentza K, Frantzeskos G, Geromarkaki E, Kafkalaki K, Kalogridaki M, Karydi K, Kokkini S, Kougentakis G, Lefaki T, Lilitsis E, Makatounaki A, Malliotakis P, Michelakis D, Neonaki M, Nyktari V, Palikyra I, Papadakis E, Papaioannou A, Sfakianakis K, Sgouraki M, Souvatzis X, Spartinou A, Stefanidou N, Syrogianni P, Tsagkaraki G, Arnaoutoglou E, Arnaoutoglou C, Bali C, Bouris V, Doumos R, Gkini KP, Kapaktsi C, Koulouras V, Lena A, Lepida D, Michos E, Papadopoulos D, Paschopoulos M, Rompou VA, Siouti I, Tsampalas S, Ververidou O, Zilis G, Charlalampidoy A, Christodoulidis G, Flossos A, Stamoulis K, Chan M, Tsang MSC, Tsang MS, Lai ML, Yip CP, Heymans Chan HM, Law B, Li WS, Chu HM, Koo EGY, Lam CCJ, Cheng KH, Lam T, Chu S, Lam WY, Wong KWK, Kwok D, Hung CYJ, Chan WKJ, Wong WL, Chung CKE, Ma SK, Kaushik S, Shah B, Shah D, Shah S, Ar P, Muthuchellappan R, Agarwal V, Divatia J, Mishra S, Nimje G, Pande S, Savarkar S, Shrivastava A, Thomas M, Yegnaram S, Hidayatullah R, Puar N, Niman S, Indra I, Hamzah Z, Yuliana A, Abidin UN, Dursin AN, Kurnia A, Susanti A, Handayani D, Alit MA, Arya A, Senapathi TGA, Utara UH, Wid WM, Wima S, Wir WM, Jehosua B, Kaunang J, Lantang EY, Najoan R, Waworuntu N, Awad H, Fuad A, Geddoa B, Khalaf AR, Al Hussaini S, Albaj S, Kenber M, Bettinelli A, Spadaro S, AlbertoVolta C, Giancarlo L, Sottosanti V, Copetti E, Spagnesi L, Toretti I, Alloj C, Cardellino S, Carmino L, Costanzo E, Fanfani LC, Novelli MT, Roasio A, Bellandi M, Beretta L, Bignami E, Bocchino S, Cabrini L, Corti D, Landoni G, Meroni R, Moizo E, Monti G, Pintaudi M, Plumari VP, Taddeo D, Testa V, Winterton D, Zangrillo A, Cloro LM, Colangelo C, Colangelo A, Rotunno G, Paludi MA, Maria CP, Pata A, Parrini V, Gatta A, 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M, Shah K, Simons H, Solanki S, Spowart E, Stevens A, Thomas C, Waggett H, Yassaee A, Kennedy A, Scott S, Somanath S, Berg A, Hernandez M, Nanda R, Tank G, Wilson N, Wilson D, Al-Soudaine Y, Baldwin M, Cornish J, Davies Z, Davies L, Edwards M, Frewer N, Gallard S, Glasbey J, Harries R, Hopkins L, Kim T, Koompirochana V, Lawson S, Lewis M, Makzal Z, Scourfield S, Ahmad Y, Bates S, Blackwell C, Bryant H, Collins H, Coulter S, Cruickshank R, Daniel S, Daubeny T, Edwards M, Golder K, Hawkins L, Helen B, Hinxman H, Levett D, Salmon K, Seaward L, Skinner B, Tyrell B, Wadams B, Walsgrove J, Dickson J, Constantin K, Karen M, O'Brien P, O'Donohoe L, Payne H, Sundayi S, Walker E, Brooke J, Cardy J, Humphreys S, Kessack L, Kubitzek C, Kumar S, Cotterill D, Hodzovic E, Hosdurga G, Miles E, Saunders G, Campbell M, Chan P, Jemmett K, Raj A, Naik A, Oshowo A, Ramamoorthy R, Shah N, Sylvan A, Blyth K, Burtenshaw A, Freeman D, Johnson E, Lo P, Martin T, Plunkett E, Wollaston J, Allison J, Carroll C, Craw N, Craw S, Pitt-Kerby T, Rowland-Axe R, Spurdle K, McDonald A, Simon D, Sinha V, Smith T, Banner-Goodspeed V, Boone M, Campbell K, Lu F, Scannell J, Sobol J, Balajonda N, Clemmons K, Conde C, Elgasim M, Funk B, Hall R, Hopkins T, Olaleye O, Omer O, Pender M, Porto A, Stevens A, Waweru P, Yeh E, Bodansky D, Evans A, Kleopoulos S, Maril R, Mathney E, Sanchez A, Tinuoye E, Bateman B, Eng K, Jiang N, Ladha K, Needleman J, Chen LL, Lane R, Robinowitz D, Ghushe N, Irshad M, O'Connor J, Patel S, Takemoto S, Wallace A, Mazzeffi M, Rock P, Wallace K, Zhu X, Chua P, Mattera M, Sharar R, Thilen S, Treggiari M, Morgan A, Sofjan I, Subramaniam K, Avidan M, Maybrier H, Muench M, Wildes T., Université de Lille, CHU Lille, Queen Mary University of London [QMUL], Graduate School, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, 01 Internal and external specialisms, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Diabetes & metabolism, AII - Amsterdam institute for Infection and Immunity, ACS - Microcirculation, Pearse, R M, International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISO), Group, Zangrillo, A, Landoni, G, Beretta, L., International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS) group, Pearse, R.M., Beattie, S., Clavien, P.A., Demartines, N., Fleisher, L.A., Grocott, M., Haddow, J., Hoeft, A., Holt, P., Moreno, R., Pritchard, N., Rhodes, A., Wijeysundera, D., Wilson, M., Ahmed, T., Everingham, K., Hewson, R., Januszewska, M., Phull, M.K., Halliwell, R., Shulman, M., Myles, P., Schmid, W., Hiesmayr, M., Wouters, P., de Hert, S., Lobo, S., Fang, X., Rasmussen, L., Futier, E., Biais, M., Venara, A., Slim, K., Sander, M., Koulenti, D., Arvaniti, K., Chan, M., Kulkarni, A., Chandra, S., Tantri, A., Geddoa, E., Abbas, M., Della Rocca, G., Sivasakthi, D., Mansor, M., Luna, P., Bouwman, A., Buhre, W., Beavis, V., Campbell, D., Short, T., Osinaike, T., Matos, R., Grigoras, I., Kirov, M., Protsenko, D., Biccard, B., Aldecoa, C., Chew, M., Hofer, C., Hubner, M., Ditai, J., Szakmany, T., Fleisher, L., Ferguson, M., MacMahon, M., Cherian, R., Currow, H., Kanathiban, K., Gillespie, D., Pathmanathan, E., Phillips, K., Reynolds, J., Rowley, J., Douglas, J., Kerridge, R., Garg, S., Bennett, M., Jain, M., Alcock, D., Terblanche, N., Cotter, R., Leslie, K., Stewart, M., Zingerle, N., Clyde, A., Hambidge, O., Rehak, A., Cotterell, S., Huynh, WBQ, McCulloch, T., Ben-Menachem, E., Egan, T., Cope, J., Fellinger, P., Haisjackl, M., Haselberger, S., Holaubek, C., Lichtenegger, P., Scherz, F., Hoffer, F., Cakova, V., Eichwalder, A., Fischbach, N., Klug, R., Schneider, E., Vesely, M., Wickenhauser, R., Grubmueller, K.G., Leitgeb, M., Lang, F., Toro, N., Bauer, M., Laengle, F., Haberl, C., Mayrhofer, T., Trybus, C., Buerkle, C., Forstner, K., Germann, R., Rinoesl, H., Schindler, E., Trampitsch, E., Bogner, G., Dankl, D., Duenser, M., Fritsch, G., Gradwohl-Matis, I., Hartmann, A., Hoelzenbein, T., Jaeger, T., Landauer, F., Lindl, G., Lux, M., Steindl, J., Stundner, O., Szabo, C., Bidgoli, J., Verdoodt, H., Forget, P., Kahn, D., Lois, F., Momeni, M., Prégardien, C., Pospiech, A., Steyaert, A., Veevaete, L., De Kegel, D., De Jongh, K., Foubert, L., Smitz, C., Vercauteren, M., Poelaert, J., Van Mossevelde, V., Abeloos, J., Bouchez, S., Coppens, M., De Baerdemaeker, L., Deblaere, I., De Bruyne, A., Fonck, K., Heyse, B., Jacobs, T., Lapage, K., Moerman, A., Neckebroek, M., Parashchanka, A., Roels, N., Van Den Eynde, N., Vandenheuvel, M., Limmen, J., Vanluchene, A., Vanpeteghem, C., Wyffels, P., Huygens, C., Vandenbempt, P., Van de Velde, M., Dylst, D., Janssen, B., Schreurs, E., Aleixo, F.B., Candido, K., Batista, H.D., Guimarães, M., Guizeline, J., Hoffmann, J., Lobo, FRM, Nascimento, V., Nishiyama, K., Pazetto, L., Souza, D., Rodrigues, R.S., Vilela Dos Santos, A.M., Jardim, J., Sá Malbouisson, L.M., Silva, J., Nascimento Junior, P.D., Baio, T.H., Pereira de Castro, G.I., Watanabe Oliveira, H.R., Amendola, C.P., Cardoso, G., Ortega, D., Brotto, A.F., De Oliveira, M.C., Réa-Neto, Á., Dias, F., Travi, M.E., Zerman, L., Azambuja, P., Knibel, M.F., Martins, A., Almeida, W., Neto, C.N., Tardelli, M.A., Caser, E., Machado, M., Aguzzoli, C., Baldisserotto, S., Tabajara, F.B., Bettega, F., Rodrigues Júnior, H.C., de Gasperi, J., Faina, L., Nolasco, M.F., Ferreira da Costa Fischer, B., Fosch de Campos Ferreira, M., Hartmann, C., Kliemann, M., Hubert Ribeiro, G.L., Fraga, J.M., Netto, T.M., Pozza, L.V., Wendling, P.R., Azevedo, C., Garcia, J., Lopes, M., Maia, B., Maselli, P., Melo, R., Mendes, W., Neves, M., Ney, J., Piras, C., Applewhaite, C., Carr, A., Chow, L., Duttchen, K., Foglia, J., Greene, M., Hinther, A., Houston, K., McCormick, T.J., Mikhayel, J., Montasser, S., Ragan, A., Suen, A., Woolsey, A., Yu, H.C., Funk, D., Kowalski, S., Legaspi, R., McDonald, H., Siddiqui, F., Pridham, J., Rowe, B., Sampson, S., Thiessen, B., Zbitnew, G., Bernard, A., George, R., Jones, P., Moor, R., Siddiqui, N., Wolfer, A., Tran, D., Winch, D., Dobson, G., McCormick, T., Montasser, O., Hall, R., Baghirzada, L., Curley, G., Dai, S.Y., Hare, G., Lee, E., Shastri, U., Tsui, A., Yagnik, A., Alvares, D., Choi, S., Dwyer, H., Flores, K., McCartney, C., Somascanthan, P., Carroll, J., Pazmino-Canizares, J., Ami, N., Chan, V., Perlas, A., Argue, R., Huang, Y., Lavis, K., Mayson, K., Cao, Y., Gao, H., Hu, T., Lv, J., Yang, J., Yang, Y., Zhong, Y., Zhou, J., Zou, X., He, M., Li, X., Luo, D., Wang, H., Yu, T., Chen, L., Wang, L., Cai, Y., Cao, Z., Li, Y., Lian, J., Sun, H., Wang, S., Wang, Z., Wang, K., Zhu, Y., Du, X., Fan, H., Fu, Y., Huang, L., Hwan, H., Luo, H., Qu, P.S., Tao, F., Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, C., Wang, W., Liu, Z., Fan, L., Tang, J., Chen, Y., Han, Y., Huang, C., Liang, G., Shen, J., Wang, J., Yang, Q., Zhen, J., Zhou, H., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Meng, B., Ye, H., Bi, Y., Cao, J., Guo, F., Lin, H., Liu, Y., Lv, M., Shi, P., Song, X., Sun, C., Sun, Y., Wang, Y., Zhang, M., Chen, R., Hou, J., Leng, Y., Meng, Q.T., Qian, L., Shen, Z.Y., Xia, Z.Y., Xue, R., Zhao, B., Zhou, X.J., Chen, Q., Guo, H., Guo, Y., Qi, Y., Wei, J., Zhang, W., Zheng, L., Bao, Q., Fei, Y., Hu, N., Hu, X., Lei, M., Lv, X., Miao, F., Ouyang, L., Shen, C., Wang, D., Wu, C., Xu, L., Yuan, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, H., Zhao, J., Zhao, C., Zhao, L., Zheng, T., Zhou, D., Zhou, C., Lu, K., Zhao, T., He, C., Chen, H., Chen, S., Cheng, B., He, J., Jin, L., Li, C., Li, H., Pan, Y., Shi, Y., Wen, X.H., Wu, S., Xie, G., Zhang, K., Lu, X., Chen, F., Liang, Q., Lin, X., Ling, Y., Liu, G., Tao, J., Yang, L., Cheng, Z., Dai, H., Feng, Y., Hou, B., Gong, H., Hu, C.H., Huang, H., Huang, J., Jiang, Z., Li, M., Lin, J., Liu, M., Liu, W., Luo, F., Ma, L., Min, J., Shi, X., Song, Z., Wan, X., Xiong, Y., Yang, S., Zhang, Q., Zhao, W., Zhu, X., Bai, Y., Dai, Q., Geng, W., Han, K., He, X., Ji, B., Jia, D., Jin, S., Li, Q., Liang, D., Luo, S., Lwang, L., Mo, Y., Qi, X., Qian, M., Qin, J., Ren, Y., Xie, J., Yan, Y., Yao, Y., Zhuang, X., Ai, Y., Du, F., He, L., Li, Z., Li, L., Meng, S., Yuan, Y., Zhang, E., Zhang, J., Zhao, S., Ji, Z., Pei, L., Dong, B., Li, J., Miao, Z., Mu, H., Qin, C., Su, L., Wen, Z., Xie, K., Yu, Y., Yuan, F., Xiao, W., Zhu, Z., Fu, K., Hu, R., Huang, S., Liang, Y., Yu, S., Guo, Z., Jing, Y., Tang, N., Wu, J., Yuan, D., Zhang, R., Zhao, X., Bai, H.P., Liu, C.X., Liu, F.F., Ren, W., Wang, X.L., Xu, G.J., Li, B., Ou, Y., Tang, Y., Yao, S., Zhang, S., Kong, C.C., Liu, B., Wang, T., Lu, B., Xia, Y., Cai, F., Chen, P., Hu, S., Xu, Q., Hu, L., Jing, L., Liu, Q., Peng, Z.D., Qiu, X., Ren, Q., Tong, Y., Wen, Y., Wu, Q., Xia, J., Xiong, X., Xu, S., Yang, T., Yin, N., Zeng, Q., Zhang, B., Zheng, K., Cang, J., Fan, Y., Fu, S., Ge, X., Guo, B., Huang, W., Jiang, L., Jiang, X., Shan, Q., Wang, F., Christiansen, I.C., Granum, S.N., Rasmussen, B.S., Daugaard, M., Gambhir, R., Brandsborg, B., Steingrímsdóttir, G.E., Jensen-Gadegaard, P., Olsen, K.S., Siegel, H., Eskildsen, K.Z., Gätke, M.R., Wibrandt, I., Heintzelmann, S.B., Wiborg Lange, K.H., Lundsgaard, R.S., Amstrup-Hansen, L., Hovendal, C., Larsen, M., Lenstrup, M., Kobborg, T., Larsen, J.R., Pedersen, A.B., Smith, S.H., Oestervig, R.M., Afshari, A., Andersen, C., Ekelund, K., Secher, E.L., Beloeil, H., Lasocki, S., Ouattara, A., Sineus, M., Molliex, S., Legouge, M.L., Wallet, F., Tesniere, A., Gaudin, C., Lehur, P., Forsans, E., de Rudnicki, S., Maudet, V.S., Mutter, D., Sojod, G., Ouaissi, M., Regimbeau, J.M., Desbordes, J., Comptaer, N., Manser, D.E., Ethgen, S., Lebuffe, G., Auer, P., Härtl, C., Deja, M., Legashov, K., Sonnemann, S., Wiegand-Loehnert, C., Falk, E., Habicher, M., Angermair, S., Laetsch, B., Schmidt, K., Von Heymann, C., Ramminger, A., Jelschen, F., Pabel, S., Weyland, A., Czeslick, E., Gille, J., Malcharek, M., Sablotzki, A., Lueke, K., Wetzel, P., Weimann, J., Lenhart, F.P., Reichle, F., Schirmer, F., Hüppe, M., Klotz, K., Nau, C., Schön, J., Mencke, T., Wasmund, C., Bankewitz, C., Baumgarten, G., Fleischer, A., Guttenthaler, V., Hack, Y., Kirchgaessner, K., Männer, O., Schurig-Urbaniak, M., Struck, R., van Zyl, R., Wittmann, M., Goebel, U., Harris, S., Veit, S., Andreadaki, E., Souri, F., Katsiadramis, I., Skoufi, A., Vasileiou, M., Aimoniotou-Georgiou, E., Katsourakis, A., Veroniki, F., Vlachogianni, G., Petra, K., Chlorou, D., Oloktsidou, E., Ourailoglou, V., Papapostolou, K., Tsaousi, G., Daikou, P., Dedemadi, G., Kalaitzopoulos, I., Loumpias, C., Bristogiannis, S., Dafnios, N., Gkiokas, G., Kontis, E., Kozompoli, D., Papailia, A., Theodosopoulos, T., Bizios, C., Koutsikou, A., Moustaka, A., Plaitakis, I., Armaganidis, A., Christodoulopoulou, T., Lignos, M., Theodorakopoulou, M., Asimakos, A., Ischaki, E., Tsagkaraki, A., Zakynthinos, S., Antoniadou, E., Koutelidakis, I., Lathyris, D., Pozidou, I., Voloudakis, N., Dalamagka, M., Elena, G., Chronis, C., Manolakaki, D., Mosxogiannidis, D., Slepova, T., Tsakiridou, I.S., Lampiri, C., Vachlioti, A., Panagiotakis, C., Sfyras, D., Tsimpoukas, F., Tsirogianni, A., Axioti, E., Filippopoulos, A., Kalliafa, E., Kassavetis, G., Katralis, P., Komnos, I., Pilichos, G., Ravani, I., Totis, A., Apagaki, E., Efthymiadi, A., Kampagiannis, N., Paraforou, T., Tsioka, A., Georgiou, G., Vakalos, A., Bairaktari, A., Charitos, E., Markou, G., Niforopoulou, P., Papakonstantinou, N., Tsigou, E., Xifara, A., Zoulamoglou, M., Gkioni, P., Karatzas, S., Kyparissi, A., Mainas, E., Papapanagiotou, I., Papavasilopoulou, T., Fragandreas, G., Georgopoulou, E., Katsika, E., Psarras, K., Synekidou, E., Verroiotou, M., Vetsiou, E., Zaimi, D., Anagnou, A., Apostolou, K., Melissopoulou, T., Rozenberg, T., Tsigris, C., Boutsikos, G., Kalles, V., Kotsalas, N., Lavdaiou, C., Paikou, F., Panagou, G.L., Spring, A., Botis, I., Drimala, M., Georgakakis, G., Kiourtzieva, E., Ntouma, P., Prionas, A., Xouplidis, K., Dalampini, E., Giannaki, C., Iasonidou, C., Ioannidis, O., Lavrentieva, A., Papageorgiou, G., Kokkinoy, M., Stafylaraki, M., Gaitanakis, S., Karydakis, P., Paltoglou, J., Ponireas, P., Chaloulis, P., Provatidis, A., Sousana, A., Gardikou, V.V., Konstantivelli, M., Lataniotou, O., Lisari, E., Margaroni, M., Stamatiou, K., Nikolaidis, E., Pnevmatikos, I., Sertaridou, E., Andreou, A., Arkalaki, E., Athanasakis, E., Chaniotaki, F., Chatzimichali, C.A., Christofaki, M., Dermitzaki, D., Fiorentza, K., Frantzeskos, G., Geromarkaki, E., Kafkalaki, K., Kalogridaki, M., Karydi, K., Kokkini, S., Kougentakis, G., Lefaki, T., Lilitsis, E., Makatounaki, A., Malliotakis, P., Michelakis, D., Neonaki, M., Nyktari, V., Palikyra, I., Papadakis, E., Papaioannou, A., Sfakianakis, K., Sgouraki, M., Souvatzis, X., Spartinou, A., Stefanidou, N., Syrogianni, P., Tsagkaraki, G., Arnaoutoglou, E., Arnaoutoglou, C., Bali, C., Bouris, V., Doumos, R., Gkini, K.P., Kapaktsi, C., Koulouras, V., Lena, A., Lepida, D., Michos, E., Papadopoulos, D., Paschopoulos, M., Rompou, V.A., Siouti, I., Tsampalas, S., Ververidou, O., Zilis, G., Charlalampidoy, A., Christodoulidis, G., Flossos, A., Stamoulis, K., Tsang, MSC, Tsang, M.S., Lai, M.L., Yip, C.P., Heymans Chan, H.M., Law, B., Li, W.S., Chu, H.M., Koo, EGY, Lam, CCJ, Cheng, K.H., Lam, T., Chu, S., Lam, W.Y., Wong, KWK, Kwok, D., Hung, CYJ, Chan, WKJ, Wong, W.L., Chung, CKE, Ma, S.K., Kaushik, S., Shah, B., Shah, D., Shah, S., Ar, P., Muthuchellappan, R., Agarwal, V., Divatia, J., Mishra, S., Nimje, G., Pande, S., Savarkar, S., Shrivastava, A., Thomas, M., Yegnaram, S., Hidayatullah, R., Puar, N., Niman, S., Indra, I., Hamzah, Z., Yuliana, A., Abidin, U.N., Dursin, A.N., Kurnia, A., Susanti, A., Handayani, D., Alit, M.A., Arya, A., Senapathi, TGA, Utara, U.H., Wid, W.M., Wima, S., Wir, W.M., Jehosua, B., Kaunang, J., Lantang, E.Y., Najoan, R., Waworuntu, N., Awad, H., Fuad, A., Geddoa, B., Khalaf, A.R., Al Hussaini, S., Albaj, S., Kenber, M., Bettinelli, A., Spadaro, S., AlbertoVolta, C., Giancarlo, L., Sottosanti, V., Copetti, E., Spagnesi, L., Toretti, I., Alloj, C., Cardellino, S., Carmino, L., Costanzo, E., Fanfani, L.C., Novelli, M.T., Roasio, A., Bellandi, M., Bignami, E., Bocchino, S., Cabrini, L., Corti, D., Landoni, G., Meroni, R., Moizo, E., Monti, G., Pintaudi, M., Plumari, V.P., Taddeo, D., Testa, V., Winterton, D., Zangrillo, A., Cloro, L.M., Colangelo, C., Colangelo, A., Rotunno, G., Paludi, M.A., Maria, C.P., Pata, A., Parrini, V., Gatta, A., Nastasi, M., Tinti, C., Baroselli, A., Arrigo, M., Benevento, A., Bottini, C., Cannavo', M., Gastaldi, C., Marchesi, A., Pascazio, A., Pata, F., Pozzi, E., Premoli, A., Tessera, G., Boschi, L., D'Andrea, R., Ghignone, F., Poggioli, G., Sibilio, A., Taffurelli, M., Ugolini, G., Ab Majid, M.A., Ab Rahman, R., Joseph, J., Pathan, F., Sybil Shah, M.H., Yap, H.L., Cheah, S., Chin, I.I., Looi, J.K., Tan, S.C., Visvalingam, S., Kwok, F.Y., Lee, C.K., Tan, T.S., Wong, S.M., Abdullah, N.H., Liew, C.F., Luxuman, L., Mohd Zin, N.H., Norddin, M.F., Raja Alias, R.L., Wong, J.Y., Yong, J., Bin Mustapha, M.T., Chan, W.K., Dzulkipli, N., Kuan, P.X., Lee, Y.C., Alias, A., Guok, E.C., Jee, C.C., Ramon, B.R., Wong, C.W., Abd Ghafar, FNI, Aziz, F.Z., Hussain, N., Lee, H.S., Sukawi, I., Woon, Y.L., Abd Hadi, H.Z., Ahmad Azam, U.A., Alias, A.H., Kesut, S.A., Lee, J.M., Ooi, D.V., Sulaiman, H.A., Lih, TAT, Veerakumaran, J., Rojas, E., Resendiz, GEA, Zapata, DDM, López, JCJA, Flores, AAA, Amador, JCB, Avila, EJD, Aquino, LPG, Rodriguez, R.L., Landa, M.T., Urias, E., Hollmann, M., Hulst, A., Benedikt Preckel, O.K., Gemert, A.K., Buise, M., Tolenaar, N., Weber, E., de Fretes, J., Houweling, P., Ormskerk, P., Van Bommel, J., Lance, M., Smit-Fun, V., van Zundert, T., Baas, P., de Boer, H.D., Sprakel, J., Elferink-Vonk, R., Noordzij, P., van Zeggeren, L., Brand, B., Spanjersberg, R., Bokkel-Andela, J.T., Numan, S., van Klei, W., van Zaane, B., Boer, C., van Duivenvoorde, Y., Hering, J.P., van Rossum, S., Zonneveldt, H., Hoare, S., Santa, S., Ali, M., Allen, S.J., Bell, R., Choi, H.D., Drake, M., Farrell, H., Hayes, K., Higgie, K., Holmes, K., Jenkins, N., Kim, C.J., Kim, S., Law, K.C., McAllister, D., Park, K., Pedersen, K., Pfeifer, L., Pozaroszczyk, A., Salmond, T., Steynor, M., Tan, M., Waymouth, E., Ab Rahman, A.S., Armstrong, J., Dudson, R., Nilakant, J., Richard, S., Virdi, P., Dixon, L., Donohue, R., Farrow, M., Kennedy, R., Marissa, H., McKellow, M., Nicola, D., Pascoe, R., Roberts, S.J., Rowell, G., Sumner, M., Templer, P., Chandrasekharan, S., Fulton, G., Jammer, I., More, R., Wilson, L., Chang, Y.H., Foley, J., Fowler, C., Panckhurst, J., Sara, R., Stapelberg, F., Cherrett, V., Ganter, D.L., McCann, L., Gilmour, F., Lumsden, R., Moores, M., Olliff, S., Sardareva, E., Tai, J., Wikner, M., Wong, C., Chaddock, M., Czepanski, C., McKendry, P., Polakovic, D., Polakovich, D., Robert, A., Belda, M.T., Norton, T., Alherz, F., Barneto, L., Ramirez, A., Sayeed, A., Smith, N., Bennett, C., McQuoid, S., Jansen, T.L., Nico, Z., Scott, J., Freschini, D., Freschini, A., 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Subramaniam, K., Avidan, M., Maybrier, H., Muench, M., and Wildes, T.
Subjects: Male, Postoperative Complications/epidemiology, Hospital mortality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], surgery, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, cohort studies, 030202 anesthesiology, patient safety, 030212 general & internal medicine, Postoperative Period, Medicine(all), Middle Aged, Checklist, 3. Good health, Treatment Outcome, operative/mortality, Elective Surgical Procedures, Surgical Procedures, Operative, Meta-analysis, Cohort, Cohort studies, Female, Elective Surgical Procedure, postoperative care/methods, postoperative care/statistics and numerical data, surgical procedures, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Evidence-based medicine, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Patient safety, medicine, postoperative care/method, Humans, Elective Surgical Procedures/standards, Aged, Cohort Studies, Evidence-Based Medicine, Hospital Mortality, Patient Safety, Postoperative Complications/mortality, Postoperative Complications/prevention & control, Surgical Procedures, Operative/methods, business.industry, Odds ratio, Surgery, Observational study, business, cohort studie
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The surgical safety checklist is widely used to improve the quality of perioperative care. However, clinicians continue to debate the clinical effectiveness of this tool.METHODS: Prospective analysis of data from the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS), an international observational study of elective in-patient surgery, accompanied by a systematic review and meta-analysis of published literature. The exposure was surgical safety checklist use. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality and the secondary outcome was postoperative complications. In the ISOS cohort, a multivariable multi-level generalized linear model was used to test associations. To further contextualise these findings, we included the results from the ISOS cohort in a meta-analysis. Results are reported as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals.RESULTS: We included 44 814 patients from 497 hospitals in 27 countries in the ISOS analysis. There were 40 245 (89.8%) patients exposed to the checklist, whilst 7508 (16.8%) sustained ≥1 postoperative complications and 207 (0.5%) died before hospital discharge. Checklist exposure was associated with reduced mortality [odds ratio (OR) 0.49 (0.32-0.77); PCONCLUSIONS: Patients exposed to a surgical safety checklist experience better postoperative outcomes, but this could simply reflect wider quality of care in hospitals where checklist use is routine.
Published: 2018
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13. Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery

Author: Pierre Coriat, Patricia Cruz, Bogusz Kaczmarek, Gabriel Cusati, Wendy Lim, Saeed Darvish-Kazim, Rupert Pearse, Finlay A. McAlister, Cheryl Ramballi, Robert C M Stephens, R.M. Pearse, Jeff Weitz, Germán Málaga, Alexander Y. Fu, Eleanor McAlees, Alberto Varela, Maria Palencia, James Zacharias, Ryan J. J. Amadeo, Bruce M Biccard, Janet Woods, Catherine M. Clase, Patrick S Finnegan, Laura Gallego Paredes, Alistair Hall, Mariana Vargas Furtado, Alben Sigamani, José Villamor, Alex Torborg, Maria De Los Angeles Lazo, Tony Gin, Pavel S Roshanov, Carmen Fernández, Andrea Kurz, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Stephen Li, R.N. Rodseth, P. Naidoo, Mitchell Winemaker, Parminder Raina, Gordon Y.S. Choi, Lalita Afzal, Richard Mizera, Sean M. Bagshaw, Marta Januszewska, Yannick LeManach, Sultana Furruqh, Robert J. Sapsford, Peter Lovrics, B M Biccard, Cecilia Martínez, Faisal Siddiqui, J. Mooney, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Ina Ismiarti Shariffuddin, Mark Crowther, Elizabeth Ling, Adrià Font, Mark Soth, Maria Stella Chaparro, Maria José Membrillo, Ekaterina Popova, Denis Monneret, Richard P. Whitlock, Amit Garg, Andrew Archbold, Vascular Events In Noncardiac Surgery Patients Cohort Evaluation (Vision) Investigators, M Leuwer, Vincent W. Lee, Zhuo Sun, Patricia Piñeiro, César A. Jardim, Clare D. Ramsey, Krit Panjasawatwong, James Paul, David W. Gibson, Philip St John, Peter Nagele, Jose Amalth do Espirirto Santo, Pablo Alonso-Coello, Jacek Musial, Jacques G. Tittley, Fernando Botto, Georges Daas, Hou Yee Lai, Ana Gutierrez del Arroyo, Edmunds Reineks, Martin Leuwer, Clive Kearon, Jane Blood, Mari Luz Maestre, Neesh Pannu, Marta De Antonio, Ameen Patel, Aida Rotta-Rotta, Noorjahan Haneem Md Hashim, Amal Bessissow, Hélio Penna Guimarães, Norman Buckley, Mateusz Kózka, Maria José Ferré, Gerard Urrútia, Lydia C.W. Lit, Matthew T. V. Chan, Philip J. Devereaux, Ushananthini Ki, Jesús Alvarez García, Shaveta Mala, Juan Carlos Villar, Andrew McKay, Silvia Moreira Ayub Ferreira, Angeles de Miguel, Gordon H. Guyatt, David Orozco, A. Rushton, Michael J Jacka, Holger J Schünemann, Diane Heels-Ansdell, Guillaume Paré, Stephen Hill, Amit X Garg, Hooman Honar, Pervez Sultan, Miquel Santaló, Zubin Punthakee, Sihe Wang, Katia R. M. Leite, Holger Schünemann, Hilary P Grocott, Aram Shahinyan, Sebastian Ribas, Jackie Bosch, Amanda Smith, Giovanna Luratibuse, Joseph Cherian, Maciej Chwała, Heather McDonald, Rey R. Acedillo, Manuel Muñoz, Sally Benton, Michael Walsh, Vikas Tandon, Shirley Pettit, Javier D Loza-Herrera, Paul M. O'Bryne, Joanne Fletcher, Richard Halliwell, Clara K Chow, Jacek Górka, Michelle M. Graham, Alvaro Castañeda, Ainslie Hildebrand, Patrick Magloire, Skarlett Vásquez, Gareth L Ackland, P. George, Sergio Mazzadi, Susannah Howard, Simon J. Howell, Rubeshan Naidoo, William Orovan, Megan Kalin, Anna Reyes, Anthony Adili, Frederick A. Spencer, Laurel Thorlacius, Jehonathan H. Pinthus, Michaela Lobley, Justin DeBeer, Theroshnie Kisten, Dean Gopalan, John W. Eikelboom, Eliana Vieira Santucci, Derek R. Townsend, Raúl Gonzalez, Tomas VanHelder, Sean McMurtry, Susana Díaz, Catherine Royer, Hussein Cassimjee, James D. Douketis, Ahsun Khan, V Vasanthan, Chew Yin Wang, Sadeesh Srinathan, A. Wahab Undok, Deven Reddy, Paola Muti, Paul Jackson, Javier Ganame, Danielle MacNeil, Pilar Paniagua, Graham S. Hillis, Wojciech Szczeklik, Azim S. Gangji, Stephen D. Walter, Andrew Worster, Matthew B. McQueen, Sadeesh K Srinathan, Otavio Berwanger, Cameron Egan, Aine Mugabi, Neil MacDonald, Erica Aranha Suzumura, Matthew J. McQueen, Reitze N. Rodseth, Maria Del Barrio, Peter A. Kavsak, Cristina Ibanez Esteve, David Szalay, Olga L. Cortés, Fidel Reyes, John Whittle, Gracie Ong, Troy S. Wildes, Ngan N. Lam, Karen Raymer, C. Williams, G.L. Ackland, Enrico Vizza, Salim Yusuf, Wan Azman Ahmad, Radhika Dhanpal, Barbara Sokołowska, David Cain, Andre Lamy, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Marko Mrkobrada, James Hankinson, Emmanuelle Duceppe, Julian Scott, Maria Tiboni, Tomasz Mrowiecki, Vanessa Valderrama-Victoria, Paweł Iwaszczuk, Robert Sapsford, Andrew Wragg, Atiya Faruqui, Edyta Niebrzegowska, Mohit Bhandari, Teresa Del Castillo, Jean Pierre Goarin, Marko Simunovic, Omid Salehian, Smitha Almeida, Ingeborg Welters, Lehana Thabane, D.L. Skinner, Tej Sheth, Alvin S.B. Tan, Ignacio Garutti, Daniel I. Sessler, Sabu Thomas, Sarah D. McDonald, Trevor W R Lee, Marzida Mansor, Julian H. Barth, Nikki Dewhirst, Xavier Pelaez, Valsa Abraham, Jill Rudkowski, Sanjit S. Jolly, Azad Hassan Abdul Razack, Marcin Raczek, Duane J. Funk, Deborah J. Cook, Martin O'Donnell, and Denis Xavier
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Troponin T, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Infarction, Perioperative, medicine.disease, Troponin, Surgery, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, biology.protein, Cardiology, Myocardial infarction, Prospective cohort study, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Background: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) was defined as prognostically relevant myocardial injury due to ischemia that occurs during or within 30 days after noncardiac surgery. The study’s four objectives were to determine the diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes of MINS. Methods: In this international, prospective cohort study of 15,065 patients aged 45 yr or older who underwent in-patient noncardiac surgery, troponin T was measured during the first 3 postoperative days. Patients with a troponin T level of 0.04 ng/ml or greater (elevated “abnormal” laboratory threshold) were assessed for ischemic features (i.e., ischemic symptoms and electrocardiography findings). Patients adjudicated as having a nonischemic troponin elevation (e.g., sepsis) were excluded. To establish diagnostic criteria for MINS, the authors used Cox regression analyses in which the dependent variable was 30-day mortality (260 deaths) and independent variables included preoperative variables, perioperative complications, and potential MINS diagnostic criteria. Results: An elevated troponin after noncardiac surgery, irrespective of the presence of an ischemic feature, independently predicted 30-day mortality. Therefore, the authors’ diagnostic criterion for MINS was a peak troponin T level of 0.03 ng/ml or greater judged due to myocardial ischemia. MINS was an independent predictor of 30-day mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.87; 95% CI, 2.96–5.08) and had the highest population-attributable risk (34.0%, 95% CI, 26.6–41.5) of the perioperative complications. Twelve hundred patients (8.0%) suffered MINS, and 58.2% of these patients would not have fulfilled the universal definition of myocardial infarction. Only 15.8% of patients with MINS experienced an ischemic symptom. Conclusion: Among adults undergoing noncardiac surgery, MINS is common and associated with substantial mortality.
Published: 2014
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14. ScvO2monitoring

Author: R.M. Pearse and Alice Carter
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Surviving Sepsis Campaign, business.industry, Non cardiac surgery, Intensive care, medicine, Hemodynamics, Goal directed therapy, Perioperative, Pain management, High risk surgery, Intensive care medicine, business
Published: 2014
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15. Chirurgie: Mortalität ist innerhalb Europas unterschiedlich

Author: R.M. Pearse, E N de Vries, A B Haynes, Prm Bauer, R. Moreno, J Mellin-Olsen, and T G Weiser
Abstract: Weltweit werden mehr als 230 Mio. chirurgische Eingriffe pro Jahr durchgefuhrt. Ziel der European Surgical Outcone Study (EuSOS) war es, vergleichbare Daten uber die klinischen Ergebnisse von nicht herzchirurgischen operativen Eingriffen in verschiedenen europaischen Landern zu erhalten.
Published: 2013
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15 results on '"R.M. Pearse"'

1. Functional decline after major elective non-cardiac surgery: a multicentre prospective cohort study

2. Core Outcome Measures for Perioperative and Anaesthetic Care (COMPAC): a modified Delphi process to develop a core outcome set for trials in perioperative care and anaesthesia

3. Anaesthesia research capacity: time for a rethink in light of the COVID‐19 pandemic

4. Using the 6-minute walk test to predict disability-free survival after major surgery

5. Assessing and preparing patients with medical conditions for major surgery

6. Sugammadex to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications: a practice survey

7. Variation in the Global Uptake of the Surgical Safety Checklist

8. Integration of the Duke Activity Status Index into preoperative risk evaluation: a multicentre prospective cohort study

9. Association of preoperative anaemia with cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and postoperative outcomes in noncardiac surgery: a substudy of the Measurement of Exercise Tolerance before Surgery (METS) Study

10. The ASOS Surgical Risk Calculator: development and validation of a tool for identifying African surgical patients at risk of severe postoperative complications

11. Abstracts of the Spring Anaesthetic Research Society Meeting (ARS)

12. The surgical safety checklist and patient outcomes after surgery

13. Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery

14. ScvO2monitoring

15. Chirurgie: Mortalität ist innerhalb Europas unterschiedlich

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15 results on '"R.M. Pearse"'

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