19 results on '"R. Martin Reardon"'
Search Results
2. School-University-Community Collaboration for Civic Education and Engagement in the Democratic Project
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon, Jack Leonard
- Published
- 2022
3. Findings from a Two-Year Examination of Teacher Engagement in TAP Schools across Louisiana
- Author
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National Institute for Excellence in Teaching (NIET), Dale Mann, Trevor Leutscher, and R. Martin Reardon
- Abstract
This report is an analysis of the Teacher and Student Advancement (TAP) System on student achievement and teacher engagement in Louisiana between 2010-11 and 2011-12. It analyzed: (1) student achievement data; (2) web-survey self-report questionnaire data for each TAP role; and (3) on-site interview and observation data; and data from (d) random-interval work-sampling. The data are from 17 TAP elementary, middle and high schools and from a group of propensity-score matched comparison schools. At the initiation of this analysis in 2010, the treatment schools had all completed at least two years with TAP; that is, they had accomplished the planning and initiation activities. The following study question were examined: (1) Do students perform better in TAP schools? (2) Do TAP teachers teach differently? and (3) Is the engagement of teachers with the TAP System and its components related to results for students, teachers and schools? [The report was prepared by Interactive, Inc.]
- Published
- 2013
4. Building and Maintaining Collaborative Communities
- Author
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Judith J. Slater, Ruth Ravid, R. Martin Reardon
- Published
- 2015
5. Exploring the Community Impact of Research-Practice Partnerships in Education
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon, Jack Leonard
- Published
- 2013
6. Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in Education: School-University-Community Research
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Inclusive education--United States, College-school cooperation--United States, Community and college--United States, Social justice and education--United States, Educational equalization--United States, Multicultural education--United States
- Abstract
As Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. intimated in his speech in the National Cathedral (March 31, 1968), there is sense of moving towards—of journeying—rather than arriving in the context of justice (and, I would add, equity, diversity, and inclusion). We who embark on this journey are incomplete—not fully formed, despite our amazing competence in so many ways. We are travelers in the fashion of the figure in Catalano's KHADINE sculpture, gazing unfazed on a world of superlative human achievements, clasping our bag firmly in one hand even though there is something missing in our core. In fact, as in KHADINE, our bag holds us together individually but, in relationship to our fellow travelers, our baggage holds us apart.
- Published
- 2024
7. Learning to Read the World and the Word: School-University-Community Collaboration to Enrich Immigrant Literacy and Teacher Education
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Teachers--Training of--United States, Community and school--United States, Children of immigrants--Education--United States, Literacy--Social aspects--United States
- Abstract
The perspective espoused by this volume is that collaboration among universities, schools, and communities is a crucial element in ensuring the provision of optimal learning environment for both im/migrant children and their parents. Chapter authors share their practice and theorizing regarding the many questions that arise when schools and universities collaborate with communities and build supportive structures to nurture literacy among im/migrant students. Enlightened teaching and culturally aware approaches from teachers engender support and cooperation from parents. Enlightened leadership is a constant thread through all the endeavors that are chronicled by contributors, as are the implications for socially just outcomes of successful implementation of inclusive pedagogies. Writing about the Children Crossing Borders study which began in 2003, Tobin (2019) asserted that “the social and political upheavals surrounding migration has (sic) put increasing pressure on the ECEC [early childhood education and care] sector to build bridges between the host and newly arrived communities” (p. 2). Tobin recalled that the original grant proposal for the Children Crossing Borders described young migrant children as “the true transnationals, shuttling back and forth daily between the cultures of their home and the ECEC [programs]” (p. 1)—programs staffed by well-intentioned individuals who nevertheless may “lack awareness of im/migrant parents'preferences for what will happen in their children's ECEC program” (p. 2). To extrapolate from Tobin's summary of the findings of Children Crossing Borders, for both the true transnationals (the children) and their parents, “the first and most profound engagement they have with the culture and language of their new host country” (p. 1) may well be mediated by a teacher who is unaware of the intricacies of the community.
- Published
- 2021
8. Alleviating the Educational Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences: School-University-Community Collaboration
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Community and school, College-school cooperation, Post-traumatic stress disorder in children, Children with mental disabilities--Education, Psychic trauma in children
- Abstract
Recent crises—whether policy-induced (e.g., family separation at the Mexico/U.S. border) or natural disaster-related (e.g., hurricanes in Florida and North Carolina and wildfires in California)—have galvanized the attention of the U.S. and international public on the plight of children who endure these traumatic events. The sheer enormity of such wrenching events tend to overshadow the trauma endured by many children whose everyday life circumstances fall short of affording them a safe, stable, and nurturing environment. At the national level, three rounds of data collection spanning January 2008 through April 2014 constituted the National Survey of Children's Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV) that—according to Finkelhor, Turner, Shattuck, and Hambly (2013) in reporting on the 2011 round—assessed “a wide range of childhood victimizations” (pp. 614-615). Among many other findings, Finkelor et al. concluded that “overall, 57.7% of the children and youth had experienced or witnessed at least 1 to 5 aggregate exposures (assaults and bullying, sexual victimization, maltreatment by a caregiver, property victimization, or witnessing victimization) in the year before this survey” (p. 619). According to the recent re-visiting of NatSCEV II by Turner et al. (2017), “almost 1 in 4 children and adolescents ages 5-15 in the United States lived in family environments with only modest levels of safety, stability, and nurturance, while about 1 in 15 had consistently low levels across multiple domains” (p. 8). Adverse childhood events (ACEs) have both immediate and long-term impacts on children's health and well-being (Banyard, Hambly, & Grych, 2017; Bowen, Jarrett, Stahl, Forrester, & Valmaggia, 2018; Walker & Walsh, 2015). Children do not shed their entanglement with ACEs at the schoolroom door. To highlight just one study, Jimenez, Wade, Lin, Morrow, & Reichman (2016) conducted a secondary analysis of a national urban birth cohort and found that experiencing ACEs in early childhood was “associated with below-average, teacher-reported academic and literacy skills and [more] behavior problems in kindergarten” (p. 1).
- Published
- 2020
9. Integrating Digital Technology in Education: School-University-Community Collaboration
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Educational technology, Education--Effect of technological innovations on, College-school cooperation--United States, Community and college--United States
- Abstract
This fourth volume in the Current Perspectives on School/University/Community Research series brings together the perspectives of authors who are deeply committed to the integration of digital technology with teaching and learning. Authors were invited to discuss either a completed project, a work-in-progress, or a theoretical approach which aligned with one of the trends highlighted by the New Media Consortium's NMC/CoSN Horizon Report: 2017 K-12 Edition, or to consider how the confluence of interest and action (Thompson, Martinez, Clinton, & Díaz, 2017) among school-university-community collaborative partners in the digital technology in education space resulted in improved outcomes for all—where “all” is broadly conceived and consists of the primary beneficiaries (the students) as well as the providers of the educational opportunities and various subsets of the community in which the integrative endeavors are enacted. The chapters in this volume are grouped into four sections: Section 1 includes two chapters that focus on computational thinking/coding in the arts (music and visual arts); Section 2 includes three chapters that focus on the instructor in the classroom, preservice teacher preparation, and pedagogy; Section 3 includes four chapters that focus on building the academic proficiency of students; and Section 4 includes two chapters that focus on the design and benefits of school-university-community collaboration.
- Published
- 2019
10. A Double Standard and Dubious Ethics in Determining Quality Teaching
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
Class (computer programming) ,White (horse) ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Principal (computer security) ,050401 social sciences methods ,050301 education ,School culture ,Instructional leadership ,0504 sociology ,Double standard ,Pedagogy ,Quality (business) ,Psychology ,0503 education ,media_common - Abstract
Double Standard was created by the actors who appeared in the accompanying video in spring 2014, as part fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s-level class highlighting ethics in education for future educational administrators. A double standard comes into focus as an incoming middle school principal establishes procedures she associates with a well-run school. The White principal insists that lesson plans be submitted for review and applies a double standard in deciding that one Black teacher should be penalized—ostensibly because of her failure to turn in lesson plans—while another White teacher who does not turn in lesson plans is treated leniently. In the process, the principal pressures her White assistant principal to comply with her actions.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Innovation and Implementation in Rural Places: School-University-Community Collaboration in Education
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Education, Rural--United States, Rural schools--United States, Community and school--United States, Community and college--United States, College-school cooperation--United States
- Abstract
This volume focuses on innovative school-university-community collaborations that are being implemented in rural places in the United States. A foundational belief that underpins the contributions to this volume is that rural communities contain within themselves the resources to promote and sustain vibrant educational endeavors. This belief has inspired a wealth of innovations that collectively offer a countervailing perspective to the view that global competitiveness is the preeminent goal of education, and that this goal is best served by “big education.” Since early last century, there has been a pervasive implicit, and sometimes explicit, assumption that rural places are bereft of the ability to educate children effectively. As repeatedly witnessed in this volume, in collaboration with universities, schools in rural places and the communities that both sustain and rely on them can appropriately configure the educational environment to optimally nurture the intellectual growth of children. The chapters in this volume are grouped into three parts that explore, in turn, the design features of innovative school-universitycommunity collaborations, some novel approaches to such collaborations, and the contours of parental and community involvement in such collaborations. Chapters discuss both larger scale collaborations that involve many school districts across wide -spread regions, and smaller scale collaborations that involve intensive engagements among the educators and members of smaller communities, and offer theoretical insights into the collaborative process itself. As mentioned above, two narrative threads run through the chapters: that effective collaborations address goals and aspirations expressed by those who are privileged to live in rural America, and that effective collaborations are oriented to building on the strengths inherent in the social fabric of those rural communities.
- Published
- 2018
12. Making a Positive Impact in Rural Places: Change Agency in the Context of School-University-Community Collaboration in Education
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- College-school cooperation--Cross-cultural studies, Community and college--Cross-cultural studies, Education, Rural--Cross-cultural studies, Rural schools--Cross-cultural studies, Community and school--Cross-cultural studies, Community and college--United States, Community and school--United States, College-school cooperation--United States, Rural schools--United States, Education, Rural--United States
- Abstract
Following on from the preceding volume in this series that focused on innovation and implementation in the context of school-university-community collaborations in rural places, this volume explores the positive impact of such collaborations in rural places, focusing specifically on the change agency of such collaborations. The relentless demand of urban places in general for the food and resources (e.g., mineral and energy resources) originating in rural places tends to overshadow the impact of the inevitable changes wrought by increasing efficiency in the supply chain. Youth brought-up in rural places tend to gravitate to urban places for higher education and employment, social interaction and cultural affordances, and only some of them return to enrich their places of origin. On one hand, the outcome of the arguable predominance of more populated areas in the national consciousness has been described as “urbanormativity”—a sense that what happens in urban areas is the norm. By implication, rural areas strive to approach the norm. On the other hand, a mythology of rural places as repositories of traditional values, while flattering, fails to take into account the inherent complexities of the rural context. The chapters in this volume are grouped into four parts—the first three of which explore, in turn, collaborations that target instructional leadership, increase opportunities for underserved people, and target wicked problems. The fourth part consists of four chapters that showcase international perspectives on school-university-community collaborations between countries (Australia and the United States), within China, within Africa, and within Australia. The overwhelming sense of the chapters in this volume is that the most compelling evidence of impact of school-university community collaborations in rural places emanates from collaborations brokered by schools-communities to which universities bring pertinent resources.
- Published
- 2018
13. Exploring the Community Impact of Research-Practice Partnerships in Education
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
- Action research in education--United States, Community and school--United States, Community and college--United States
- Abstract
This volume explores the impact of research‐practice partnerships in education (broadly conceived) on communities in which such partnerships operate. By invitation, some of the partnerships celebrated in this volume are firmly established, while others are more embryonic; some directly engage community members, while others are nurtured in and by supportive communities. Collectively, however, the eleven chapters constitute a range of compelling instances of knowledge utilization (knowledge mobilization), and offer a counter‐narrative to the stereotypical divide between researchers and practitioners. Educational researchers and educational practitioners reside in and are both politically supported and socially sustained by their local communities. The nesting of researchers'and practitioners'collaborative decision‐making and action in the financial, social, organizational, and political contexts of the community—together with the intended and unintended outcomes of those decisions and actions—speaks to the essence of community impact in the context of this volume.
- Published
- 2017
14. Critical Friends and the Evolving Terminal Degree
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon and Valerie A. Storey
- Subjects
Educational testing ,Knowledge creation ,Higher education ,business.industry ,International policy ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Institution ,Public relations ,Doctoral education ,business ,Creativity ,media_common ,Focus (linguistics) - Abstract
Doctoral level programs (known in the United Kingdom as “level 8,” in Australia as “level 10,” and within the European area’s Bologna Agreement as “third cycle”) make possible an institution’s capacity to produce innovative research and new knowledge (Holley, 2013). The focus on innovative research fuels an emphasis on creativity in research, which Walsh, Anders, Hancock, and Elvidge (2011) juxtaposed against the focus on impact—especially in the “‘strategically important’ science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines” (p. 1260). The current international policy debate on higher education and more specifically the doctoral program is delineated by two paths—the knowledge creation path and the knowledge incorporation path—both of which lead to the final destination of contributing to the knowledge-based economy. Our decision to juxtapose knowledge creation against knowledge incorporation dynamically recognizes the changing doctoral landscape and the evolving relationship between societal needs and doctoral programs.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Elementary School Principals' Learning-Centered Leadership and Educational Outcomes: Implications for Principals' Professional Development
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
Strategy and Management ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Professional development ,Shared leadership ,Education ,Instructional leadership ,Educational leadership ,Reading (process) ,Accountability ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Mathematics education ,Leadership style ,Psychology ,Curriculum ,media_common - Abstract
This article arises from research in one school district (utilizing the Vanderbilt Assessment of Leadership in Education, VAL-ED) into the relationships among the perceptions of elementary school leaders of their learning-centered leadership, and student achievement on state-mandated tests of reading in Virginia. Beyond the percentage of students receiving free/reduced lunch, two core components of learning-centered leadership (“rigorous curriculum,” and, to a lesser extent, “performance accountability”) significantly improved the hierarchical multiple linear regressions of core components on reading scores. This study supports the professional development of principals based on the assessment of their learning-centered leadership behaviors.
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- 2011
- Full Text
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16. Inquiry-Based Service Learning in a University-Based Educational Leadership Program: Service Leadership and Internship in a Principal Fellows Program
- Author
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R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
Licensure ,Medical education ,Educational leadership ,Political science ,Internship ,Service leadership ,Pedagogy ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Service-learning - Abstract
To lead effectively, educational leaders need to be both inquisitive about problems of practice and skilled in devising and implementing collaborative plans of action focused on redressing such problems. In response to changes in licensure regulations and criticisms – notably from within the field – that university-based programs have historically graduated ineffective educational leaders who fail to implement mandated reforms, programs have changed to include (a) a focus on the context in which graduates of the program will most likely lead (the local school communities) and (b) the immersion of program participants in a process of inquiry into problems of practice. Internships provide the setting for both these inclusions. Referencing the concept of “elbow learning,” this chapter discusses how the inquiry-based and service learning ideals integrate in Service Leadership Projects (SLPs) conducted during the internship requirement of a university-based educational leadership program in a Mid-Atlantic state in the United States. SLPs are well-designed to enhance the agency of prospective educational leaders, while delivering both tangible and intangible benefits to both the university and the school in which the internship is conducted. SLPs dovetail with a long-standing, state-financed program that supports the development of leaders for public schools.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Criterion-inspired, Emergent Design in Doctoral Education
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R. Martin Reardon and Charol Shakeshaft
- Subjects
Political science ,Pedagogy ,Emergent Design ,Doctoral education - Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Criterion-inspired, Emergent Design in Doctoral Education: A Critical Friends Perspective
- Author
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Charol Shakeshaft and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
Educational leadership ,Status quo ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Political science ,Perspective (graphical) ,Wish ,Pedagogy ,Emergent Design ,Context (language use) ,Doctoral education ,Set (psychology) ,media_common - Abstract
The Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate (CPED) is focused on encouraging Schools of Education to reclaim the education doctorate (EdD) (Shulman, Golde, Bueschel, & Garabedian, 2006) by developing EdD programs that refine the leadership skills of practitioners of educational leadership who wish to remain in practice. The creation of such programs implies a set of courses and emphases that are distinct from those conventionally offered in the PhD. As Mezirow (1990) asserted, “we learn differently when we are learning to perform than when we are learning to understand what is being communicated to us” (p. 1). This is not to say that the CPED-aligned EdD is devoid of learning to understand, but the emphasis on practice suggests that the identical course will not conform well to both EdD and PhD programs. In this context, the EdD has to overcome an “80-year history of confusion” (Perry, 2011, p. 3)—a history during which it has sometimes been referred to as “PhD-Lite” (Shulman et al., p. 27)—on its way to being known as “the highest professional degree in education” (Shulman et al., p. 28). To facilitate the process, Shulman et al. (2006) proposed “a ‘zero base’ approach to design, without any of the assumptions that characterize the status quo” (p. 28).
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Engagement in an Online Video Simulation in Educational Leadership
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Michael R. Reich, Charol Shakeshaft, Jonathan D. Becker, Dale Mann, and R. Martin Reardon
- Subjects
Marginal cost ,Educational leadership ,State (polity) ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Political science ,Professional development ,National level ,Online video ,Public relations ,business ,media_common - Abstract
Against the backdrop of digital gaming, this chapter presents a cutting-edge, immersive, online video simulation of events that follow the calendar of a year in a chronically low-performing middle school in the United States. The traditional approach to preparing educational leaders has been harshly criticized by those who have, at times, shared in sustaining the traditional approach. The time is right for innovation. The intention of this simulation is to engage potential educational leaders in the professional development of their leadership skills. These skills are designated in a range of standards-based documents generated by the individual states in the United States, as well as at the national level by the Educational Leadership Policy Standards: 2008 document issued by the Council of Chief State School Officers. A highly sophisticated back-end to this simulation gathers evidence of both engagement and learning. The online format empowers anytime/anywhere learning in a mistake-tolerant educational setting at minimal incremental cost.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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