Author: "R J, Hemingway" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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333 results on '"R J, Hemingway"'

1. Lipid acquisition and retention in tissues of spawning adult paddlefishPolyodon spathula(Walbaum, 1792) in relation to extended and compressed life history patterns in two river-reservoir systems

Author: R. J. Hemingway and Dennis L. Scarnecchia
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, 040102 fisheries, Paddlefish, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Zoology, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Spathula, Aquatic Science, Biology, Life history, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2017

2. Energy acquisition and retention by age-0 and age-1 paddlefishPolyodon spathula(Walbaum, 1792) in relation to size, growth, and rearing conditions in two Great Plains reservoirs and hatchery ponds

Author: R. J. Hemingway and Dennis L. Scarnecchia
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, biology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Rostrum, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Aquatic Science, Lipid storage, biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Hatchery, Predation, Fishery, 040102 fisheries, Paddlefish, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Juvenile, Spathula, Overwintering
Abstract: Summary The objective of this study was to investigate lipid accumulation and storage in age-0 and age-1 paddlefish Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) in relation to age, stock, year, and growth. Juvenile paddlefish were collected from three locations in North Dakota and Montana, USA, during July and August of 2011 and 2012 and proximate analysis was used to determine lipid content. RNA/DNA ratios were used as an index of growth rates. Differences in age-based lipid accumulation and storage in juvenile paddlefish suggest a split allocation between growth and lipid storage, with growth being the highest initial priority and emphasis on energy storage occurring at a larger size, later in life. Differences in lipid allocation between stocks indicate that allocation is influenced by hatchery/wild rearing conditions. Differences within and between year-classes are consistent with field evidence observed in 2012 of a strong 2011 year-class, and indicate that during productive times, paddlefish may allocate energy to both body growth and lipid reserves, and that allocation differs among years. The lack of a relationship between RNA/DNA ratio and lipid does not support a physiologically exclusive allocation strategy between growth and lipid. Evidence from this and other studies suggests rather that an emphasis on growth, some energy storage, and a large rostrum size in relation to overall fish length in age-0 and age-1 fish, may be adaptive in avoiding predation while accruing necessary energy reserves for overwintering. Although this study also provides reference information regarding proximate composition of wild and hatchery origin juvenile paddlefish, much more study is needed into the relationships among growth, low and high lipid groups, lipid allocation in juvenile paddlefish as well as the existence and timing of allocation changes between growth and storage. To aid in understanding paddlefish survival and year-class strengths, these relationships also need to be linked to inter-annual differences in early rearing environments for age-0 and age-1 fish.
Published: 2016

3. Constraints on nucleon decay via invisible modes from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

Author: X. Chen, H. Wan Chan Tseung, H. Labranche, D. L. Wark, F. Dalnoki-Veress, A. D. Marino, B. C. Robertson, N. McCauley, R. L. Helmer, G. Doucas, R. Van Berg, R. G. H. Robertson, J. B. Wilhelmy, T. Kutter, M. G. Bowler, I. Levine, M. L. Chen, Monica Dunford, S. S.E. Rosendahl, Chris Waltham, C. J. Virtue, S. J. Brice, A. W. P. Poon, J. A. Dunmore, R. L. Hahn, R. W. Ollerhead, C. W. Nally, G. McGregor, P. Jagam, K.K.S. Miknaitis, J. M. Wouters, S. Majerus, P. Skensved, X. Dai, J. F. Wilkerson, R. G. Van de Water, Joshua R. Klein, N. Gagnon, Reda Tafirout, N. Starinsky, Darren Grant, Alain Bellerive, R. S. Dosanjh, R. Lange, Mark Neubauer, W. Frati, S. N. Ahmed, R. Hazama, E. D. Earle, E. Rollin, W. B. Handler, H. B. Mak, T. J. Bowles, Andrew Hime, J. R. Wilson, Guthrie Miller, M. W.E. Smith, F. A. Duncan, M. A. Howe, A. B. McDonald, Christopher C. M. Kyba, R. MacLellan, M. A. Thomson, J. Heise, S. D. Biller, J. R. Leslie, B. A. Moffat, Bernie G. Nickel, J. Boger, F. Fleurot, M. H. Schwendener, B. T. Cleveland, Malcolm M. Fowler, N. S. Oblath, A. E. Anthony, N. West, A. V. Krumins, C. A. Duba, S. Luoma, Joseph A. Formaggio, C. Ouellet, Minfang Yeh, C. E. Okada, P. J. Harvey, W. J. Heintzelman, S. R. Elliott, O. Simard, David A. Sinclair, G. T. Ewan, I. T. Lawson, G. Tešić, A. L. Hallin, C. Mifflin, S. J. M. Peeters, N. A. Jelley, M. Thorman, D. Waller, V. L. Rusu, J. C. Hall, J. Law, M. R. Dragowsky, G. A. Cox, K. T. Lesko, L. C. Stonehill, J. Farine, C. J. Sims, C. K. Hargrove, A. J. Noble, T. V. Bullard, R. J. Hemingway, Kai Zuber, H. Fergani, J. Maneira, M. Kos, A. S. Hamer, Hal Evans, E. W. Beier, S. McGee, R. G. Stokstad, B. L. Wall, Peter Wittich, Eric B. Norman, E. D. Hallman, P. J. Doe, Y. Takeuchi, J. J. Simpson, Yuen-Dat Chan, K. Graham, S. M. Oser, M.G. Boulay, B. G. Fulsom, K. Frame, K. M. Heeger, and John L. Orrell
Subjects: Physics, Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, Gamma ray, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory have been used to constrain the lifetime for nucleon decay to ``invisible'' modes, such as n -> 3 nu. The analysis was based on a search for gamma-rays from the de-excitation of the residual nucleus that would result from the disappearance of either a proton or neutron from O16. A limit of tau_inv > 2 x 10^{29} years is obtained at 90% confidence for either neutron or proton decay modes. This is about an order of magnitude more stringent than previous constraints on invisible proton decay modes and 400 times more stringent than similar neutron modes., Update includes missing efficiency factor (limits change by factor of 2) Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Published: 2016

4. QCD coherence and correlations of particles with restricted momenta in hadronic Z decays

Author: G. ABBIENDI, C. AINSLEY, P. F. AKESSON, G. ALEXANDER, G. ANAGNOSTOU, K. J. ANDERSON, S. ASAI, D. AXEN, I. BAILEY, E. BARBERIO, T. BARILLARI, R. J. BARLOW, R. J. BATLEY, P. BECHTLE, T. BEHNKE, K. W. BELL, P. J. BELL, G. BELLA, A. BELLERIVE, G. BENELLI, S. BETHKE, O. BIEBEL, O. BOERIU, P. BOCK, M. BOUTEMEUR, R. M. BROWN, H. J. BURCKHART, S. CAMPANA, R. K. CARNEGIE, A. A. CARTER, J. R. CARTER, C. Y. CHANG, D. G. CHARLTON, A. CSILLING, S. DADO, A. DE ROECK, E. A. DE WOLF, S, K. DESCH, B. DIENES, J. DUBBERT, E. DUCHOVNI, G. DUCKECK, I. P. DUERDOTH, E. ETZION, F. FABBRI, P. FERRARI, F. FIEDLER, I. FLECK, M. FORD, A. FREY, P. GAGNON, J. W. GARY, C. GEICH GIMBEL, P. GIACOMELLI, M. GIUNTA, J. GOLDBERG, E. GROSS, J. GRUNHAUS, M. GRUW, P. O. GUNTHER, A. GUPTA, C. HAJDU, M. HAMANN, G. G. HANSON, A. HAREL, M. HAUSCHILD, C. M. HAWKES, R. HAWKINGS, R. J. HEMINGWAY, G. HERTEN, R. D. HEUER, J. C. HILL, D. HORVATH, P. IGO KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T. R. JUNK, J. KANZAKI, D. KARLEN, K. KAWAGOE, T. KAWAMOTO, R. K. KEELER, R. G. KELLOGG, B. W. KENNEDY, S. KLUTH, T. KOBAYASHI, M. KOBEL, S. KOMAMIYA, T. KRAMER, A. KRASZNAHORKAY, P. KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, T. KUHL, M. KUPPER, G. D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S. L. LLOYD, F. K. LOEBINGER, J. LU27, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W. MADER, S. MARCELLINI, A. J. MARTIN, T. MASHIMO, P. MATTIGM, J. MCKENNA, R. A. MCPHERSON, F. MEIJERS, W. MENGES, F. S. MERRITT, H. MES, N. MEYER, A. MICHELINI, S. MIHARA, G. MIKENBERG, D. J. MILLER, W. MOHR, T. MORI, A. MUTTER, K. NAGAI, I. NAKAMURA, H. NANJO, H. A. NEAL, R. NISIUS, S. W. O’NEALE, A. OH, M. J. OREGLIA, S. ORITO, C. PAHL, G. PASZTOR, J. R. PATER, J. E. PILCHER, J. PINFOLD, D. E. PLANE, O. POOTH, M. PRZYBYCIEN, A. QUADT, K. RABBERTZ, C. REMBSER, P. RENKEL, J. M. RONEY, Y. ROZEN, K. RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E. K. G. SARKISYAN, A. D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCHORNER SADENIUS, M. SCHRODER, M. SCHUMACHER, R. SEUSTER, T. G. SHEARS, B. C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A. M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. SOLDNER REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STROHMER, S. TAREM, M. TASEVSKY, R. TEUSCHER, M. A. THOMSON, E. TORRENCE, D. TOYA, P. TRAN, I. TRIGGER, Z. TROCSANYI, E. TSUR, M. F. TURNER WATSON, I. UEDA, B. UJVARI, C. F. VOLLMER, P. VANNEREM, R. VERTESI, M. VERZOCCHI, H. VOSS, J. VOSSEBELD, C. P. WARD, D. R. WARD, P. M. WATKINS, A. T. WATSON, N. K. WATSON, P. S. WELLS, T. WENGLER, N. WERMES, G. W. WILSON1, J. A. WILSON, G. WOLF, T. R. WYATT, S. YAMASHITA, D. ZER ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, BRAIBANT, SYLVIE, CAPILUPPI, PAOLO, CIOCCA, CLAUDIA, CUFFIANI, MARCO, GIACOMELLI, GIORGIO MARIA, ROSSI, ANTONIO MARIA, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, R.M.BROWN, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, P.CAPILUPPI, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, C.CIOCCA, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW, P.O.GUNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, D.HORVATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KRAMER, A.KRASZNAHORKAY, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU27, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, T.MASHIMO, P.MATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.PASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIEN, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, A.M.ROSSI, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHRODER, M. SCHUMACHER, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. SOLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STROHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TROCSANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJVARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.VERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON1, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and L. ZIVKOVIC
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Perturbative QCD, FOS: Physical sciences, Bose–Einstein correlations, HERA, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: QCD coherence effects are studied based on measurements of correlations of particles with either restricted transverse momenta, pT, Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts. B
Published: 2006
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5. Search for radions at LEP2

Author: S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, A. D. Schaile, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, H. Voss, D. E. Plane, O. Schaile, T. Kuhl, G. Giacomelli, Pamela Ferrari, P. Scharff-Hansen, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Tran, Yoram Rozen, Matthias Schröder, D. Axen, R. M. Brown, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Lorne Levinson, I. R. Bailey, Ehud Duchovni, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, F. Spano, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. Gupta, A. Csilling, Frans Meijers, Junichi Kanzaki, Graham Wilson, J. Ludwig, T. Schörner-Sadenius, K. Runge, D. J. Miller, P. Bock, T. Kobayashi, A. Ludwig, J. Goldberg, C. Y. Chang, John Hill, Achim Stahl, B. C. Shen, Alain Bellerive, Daniel Lellouch, Shlomo Dado, D. R. Ward, A. M. Smith, Takehiko Mori, M. Donkers, Arnulf Quadt, P. M. Watkins, Siegfried Bethke, M. Przybycień, S. Campana, G. Anagnostou, N. K. Watson, A. A. Carter, George Lafferty, T. Behnke, A. J. Martin, Christoph Rembser, Satoshi Mihara, J. W. Gary, Klaus Rabbertz, Teresa Barillari, H. Landsman, P. Renkel, Gunter Wolf, M. Verzocchi, Stephen Lloyd, Andris Skuja, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, C. Ainsley, A. M. Rossi, Raimund Ströhmer, D. Karlen, Marek Tasevsky, Frank Fiedler, B. Dienes, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Oreglia, A. Michelini, P. Mättig, E. L. Barberio, Shoji Asai, P. Gagnon, Gianni Masetti, R. J. Hemingway, S. Braibant, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, J. Allison, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. Lillich, B. W. Kennedy, Tara Shears, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, P. Jovanovic, Claudia Ciocca, J. A. Wilson, K. Sachs, L. Zivkovic, C. Pahl, Peter Krieger, Dave Charlton, Philip Bechtle, C. F. Vollmer, Erez Etzion, Jochen Schieck, N. Meyer, Guenter Duckeck, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Paolo Giacomelli, R. J. Barlow, A. Mutter, J. R. Carter, M. Kupper, Richard Teuscher, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, M. Giunta, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, J. von Krogh, T. R. Wyatt, R. J. Hawkings, Tobias Kramer, James Pinfold, Alexander Oh, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, S. W. O'Neale, Sachio Komamiya, R. D. Heuer, P. O. Günther, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, T. Saeki, K. J. Anderson, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, J. Grunhaus, J. M. Roney, M. Schumacher, Koichi Nagai, W. Mohr, E. A. De Wolf, P. Amaral, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Eric Torrence, G. Mikenberg, R. J. Batley, P. J. Bell, H. Nanjo, M. Gruwé, Richard Nisius, Marco Cuffiani, M. Ford, A. Harel, Robert McPherson, K. D. Hoffman, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, J. Lu, W. F. Mader, P. S. Wells, A. T. Watson, M. Hamann, Richard Keeler, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, Klaus Desch, T. R. Junk, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Gregor Herten, J. A. McKenna, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. E. Pilcher, Thorsten Wengler, Gabriele Benelli, M. Hauschild, R. Vértesi, Gordon H. Hanson, Rolf Seuster, P. Sherwood, Oliver Pooth, R. G. Kellogg, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, James Letts, D. Zer-Zion, F. K. Loebinger, Ivor Fleck, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, D. Toya, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, P.CAPILUPPI, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, C.CIOCCA, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, A.M.ROSSI, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, FOS: Physical sciences, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, symbols.namesake, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Boson, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hierarchy problem, Scalar boson, Higgs field, Higgs boson, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Higgs mechanism, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A new scalar resonance, called the radion, with couplings to fermions and bosons similar to those of the Higgs boson, is predicted in the framework of Randall-Sundrum models, proposed solutions to the hierarchy problem with one extra dimension. An important distinction between the radion and the Higgs boson is that the radion would couple directly to gluon pairs, and in particular its decay products would include a significant fraction of gluon jets. The radion had the same quantum numbers as the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, and therefore they can mix, with the resulting mass eigenstates having properties different from those of the SM Higgs boson. Existing searches for the Higgs boson are sensitive to the possible production and decay of radions and Higgs bosons in these models. For the first time, searches for the SM Higgs boson and flavour-independent and decay-mode independent searches for a neutral Higgs boson are used in combination to explore the parameter space of the Randall-Sundrum model. In the dataset recorded by the OPAL experiment at LEP, no evidence for radion or Higgs particle production was observed in any of those searches. The results are used to set limits on the radion and Higgs boson masses., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2005
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6. Measurements of Rb in e+e− collisions at s between 182 and 209 GeV

Author: A. Csilling, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, W. F. Mader, E. Torrence, A. Gupta, Dave Charlton, O. Schaile, Yoram Rozen, Junichi Kanzaki, Paolo Giacomelli, J. Goldberg, J. M. Roney, M. Schumacher, Andris Skuja, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, R. Nisius, R. Vértesi, George Lafferty, Graham Wilson, P. S. Wells, Matthias Schröder, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, Satoshi Mihara, P. Gagnon, Gianni Masetti, R. D. Heuer, Koichi Nagai, A. T. Watson, Shlomo Dado, E. A. De Wolf, D. E. Plane, C. F. Vollmer, Achim Stahl, Gideon Bella, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Gordon H. Hanson, Klaus Rabbertz, Stephen Lloyd, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, M. Hauschild, H. J. Burckhart, W. Mohr, N. Meyer, M. Kupper, P. Tran, F. S. Merritt, A. Harel, N. K. Watson, Alain Bellerive, M. A. Thomson, K. Ishii, R. K. Carnegie, T. Schörner-Sadenius, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. A. Wilson, P. Amaral, Oliver Pooth, H. Jeremie, E. K. U. Gross, J. Lu, Tara Shears, D. Axen, John Allison, S. Campana, D. J. Miller, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, M. Gruwé, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, F. Spano, C. Ainsley, Gabriella Pasztor, J. A. McKenna, Peter Sherwood, Gideon Alexander, T. Barillari, P. Vannerem, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. Hamann, R. J. Hemingway, James Pinfold, R. G. Kellogg, C. P. Ward, G. Anagnostou, R. Seuster, A. Michelini, H. Mes, J. Lillich, M. Boutemeur, A. D. Schaile, Marco Cuffiani, Csaba Hajdu, S. Söldner-Rembold, Thorsten Wengler, B. W. Kennedy, Ehud Duchovni, R. K. Keeler, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Jovanovic, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Stefano Marcellini, R. J. Sobie, A. J. Martin, Peter Krieger, T. Kuhl, Christoph Rembser, James Letts, Arnulf Quadt, Joost Vossebeld, I. R. Bailey, F. Fiedler, O. Biebel, Klaus Desch, S. Bethke, P. M. Watkins, Alessandro Montanari, D. Zer-Zion, P. J. Bell, G. Mikenberg, Claudia Ciocca, Richard Teuscher, T. Behnke, F. K. Loebinger, Gabriele Benelli, K. Sachs, Philip Bechtle, M. Ford, H. Landsman, P. Renkel, Ivor Fleck, T. Kobayashi, Pamela Ferrari, A. Ludwig, R. J. Batley, Joleen Pater, Erez Etzion, D. R. Ward, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. Kluth, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, D. Toya, T. R. Junk, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, E. L. Barberio, T. R. Wyatt, A. M. Smith, Robert McPherson, Gregor Herten, H. Nanjo, Shlomit Tarem, K. D. Hoffman, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, J. von Krogh, H. Voss, J. Dubbert, M. Giunta, G. Giacomelli, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, R. J. Hawkings, Gunter Wolf, J. E. Pilcher, Frans Meijers, D. Karlen, G. Duckeck, M. Przybycień, A. A. Carter, M. Verzocchi, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, B. C. Shen, M. Donkers, J. W. Gary, Marek Tasevsky, Dezso Horvath, W. Menges, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, M. J. Oreglia, S. Braibant, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, L. Zivkovic, J. R. Carter, J. C. Hill, Tobias Kramer, Jochen Schieck, R. J. Barlow, R. Ströhmer, Alexander Oh, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, J. Grunhaus, Sachio Komamiya, T. Saeki, Alessandra Fanfani, Beatrix Dienes, C. Y. Chang, A. Mutter, S. W. O'Neale, C. Pahl, P. O. Günther, and K. J. Anderson
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Lepton
Abstract: Measurements of R b , the ratio of the b b ¯ cross-section to the q q ¯ cross-section in e + e − collisions, are presented. The data were collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 182 and 209 GeV. Lepton, lifetime and event-shape information is used to tag events containing b quarks with high efficiency. The data are compatible with the Standard Model expectation. The mean ratio of the eight measurements reported here to the Standard Model prediction is 1.055 ± 0.031 ± 0.037 , where the first error is statistical and the second systematic.
Published: 2005

7. Determination of the LEP beam energy using radiative fermion-pair events

Author: Siegfried Bethke, J. W. Gary, Dezso Horvath, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, G. W. Wilson, M. Hamann, M. Hauschild, Richard Keeler, J. Goldberg, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, George Lafferty, Klaus Desch, Christoph Rembser, H. Landsman, W. F. Mader, Gunter Wolf, Erez Etzion, S. W. O'Neale, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, P. O. Günther, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, M. Giunta, D. Karlen, Satoshi Mihara, P. S. Wells, P. Sherwood, Oliver Pooth, S. Orito, A. T. Watson, Alain Bellerive, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, E. L. Barberio, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, K. J. Anderson, H. Mes, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, John Allison, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. C. Hill, J. Lu, I. P. Duerdoth, Tobias Kramer, R. J. Hemingway, Gianni Masetti, M. J. Oreglia, C. Y. Chang, Shlomo Dado, J. Lillich, Achim Stahl, S. Braibant, N. K. Watson, Sachio Komamiya, Dave Charlton, L. Zivkovic, Frank Fiedler, Thorsten Wengler, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, J. R. Carter, D. Toya, Tara Shears, M. Przybycień, Peter Krieger, C. Ainsley, A. M. Rossi, Raimund Ströhmer, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Giora Mikenberg, R. G. Kellogg, R. J. Batley, Gideon Alexander, J. M. Roney, A. A. Carter, Csaba Hajdu, R. D. Heuer, P. J. Bell, Stefano Marcellini, S. Yamashita, M. Schumacher, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, T. Saeki, James Letts, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, Gideon Bella, Gabriele Benelli, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, Beatrix Dienes, Klaus Rabbertz, P. Igo-Kemenes, Stephen Lloyd, M. Tasevsky, R. Vértesi, Yoram Rozen, E. A. De Wolf, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Claudia Ciocca, T. Behnke, K. Sachs, C. P. Ward, Philip Bechtle, H. J. Burckhart, S. Söldner-Rembold, Ehud Duchovni, Alexander Oh, P. Amaral, I. R. Bailey, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, A. Michelini, Arnulf Quadt, Matthias Schröder, Koichi Nagai, D. J. Miller, T. R. Junk, T. Kobayashi, K. Hoffman, A. Ludwig, Gregor Herten, W. Mohr, J. A. Wilson, Junichi Kanzaki, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, P. Gagnon, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, D. E. Plane, P. M. Watkins, A. Mutter, Robert McPherson, D. R. Ward, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, O. Schaile, Paolo Giacomelli, Gordon H. Hanson, J. A. McKenna, T. Schörner-Sadenius, J. E. Pilcher, P. Renkel, Daniel Lellouch, T. Kuhl, P. Tran, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, Takehiko Mori, H. Nanjo, D. Zer-Zion, A. J. Martin, D. Axen, F. K. Loebinger, M. Ford, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, F. Spano, Ivor Fleck, P. Capiluppi, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. A. Thomson, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, C. F. Vollmer, J. von Krogh, A. Gupta, Jochen Schieck, R. J. Hawkings, E. K. U. Gross, J. Grunhaus, C. Pahl, Teresa Barillari, R. J. Barlow, A. Csilling, M. Gruwé, Eric Torrence, Richard Nisius, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Marco Cuffiani, H. Voss, Andris Skuja, G. Giacomelli, Pamela Ferrari, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, Frans Meijers, N. Meyer, M. Kupper, G. Anagnostou, James Pinfold, R. Seuster, P. Scharff-Hansen, Guenter Duckeck, A. M. Smith, S. Campana, Richard Teuscher, T. R. Wyatt, B. C. Shen, M. Donkers, G.ABBIENDI, C.AINSLEY, P.F.°AKESSON, G.ALEXANDER, J.ALLISON, P.AMARAL, G.ANAGNOSTOU, K.J.ANDERSON, S.ASAI, D.AXEN, G.AZUELOS, I.BAILEY, E.BARBERIO, T.BARILLARI, R.J.BARLOW, R.J.BATLEY, P.BECHTLE, T.BEHNKE, K.W.BELL, P.J.BELL, G.BELLA, A.BELLERIVE, G.BENELLI, S.BETHKE, O.BIEBEL, O.BOERIU, P.BOCK, M.BOUTEMEUR, S.BRAIBANT, R.M.BROWN, K.BUESSER, H.J.BURCKHART, S.CAMPANA, P.CAPILUPPI, R.K.CARNEGIE, A.A.CARTER, J.R.CARTER, C.Y.CHANG, D.G.CHARLTON, C.CIOCCA, A.CSILLING, M.CUFFIANI, S.DADO, A.DE ROECK, E.A.DE WOLF, K.DESCH, B.DIENES, M.DONKERS, J.DUBBERT, E.DUCHOVNI, G.DUCKECK, I.P.DUERDOTH, E.ETZION, F.FABBRI, L.FELD, P.FERRARI, F.FIEDLER, I.FLECK, M.FORD, A.FREY, P.GAGNON, J.W.GARY, G.GAYCKEN, C.GEICH-GIMBEL, G.GIACOMELLI, P.GIACOMELLI, M.GIUNTA, J.GOLDBERG, E.GROSS, J.GRUNHAUS, M.GRUW´E, P.O.G¨UNTHER, A.GUPTA, C.HAJDU, M.HAMANN, G.G.HANSON, A.HAREL, M.HAUSCHILD, C.M.HAWKES, R.HAWKINGS, R.J.HEMINGWAY, G.HERTEN, R.D.HEUER, J.C.HILL, K.HOFFMAN, D.HORV´ATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, N.KANAYA, J.KANZAKI, D.KARLEN, K.KAWAGOE, T.KAWAMOTO, R.K.KEELER, R.G.KELLOGG, B.W.KENNEDY, S.KLUTH, T.KOBAYASHI, M.KOBEL, S.KOMAMIYA, T.KR¨AMER, P.KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, K.KRUGER, T.KUHL, M.KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, J.G. LAYTER, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W.MADER, S.MARCELLINI, A.J.MARTIN, G.MASETTI, T.MASHIMO, P.M¨ATTIGM, J.MCKENNA, R.A.MCPHERSON, F.MEIJERS, W.MENGES, F.S.MERRITT, H.MES, N.MEYER, A.MICHELINI, S.MIHARA, G.MIKENBERG, D.J.MILLER, S.MOED, W.MOHR, T.MORI, A.MUTTER, K.NAGAI, I.NAKAMURA, H.NANJO, H.A.NEAL, R.NISIUS, S.W.O’NEALE, A.OH, M.J.OREGLIA, S.ORITO, C.PAHL, G.P´ASZTOR, J.R.PATER, J.E.PILCHER, J.PINFOLD, D.E.PLANE, O.POOTH, M.PRZYBYCIE´N, A.QUADT, K.RABBERTZ, C.REMBSER, P.RENKEL, J.M.RONEY, A.M.ROSSI, Y.ROZEN, K.RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCH¨ORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHR¨ODER, M. SCHUMACHER, W.G. SCOTT, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. S¨OLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, D. STROM, R. STR¨OHMER, S.TAREM, M.TASEVSKY, R.TEUSCHER, M.A.THOMSON, E.TORRENCE, D.TOYA, P.TRAN, I.TRIGGER, Z.TR´OCS´ANYI, E.TSUR, M.F.TURNER-WATSON, I.UEDA, B.UJV´ARI, C.F.VOLLMER, P.VANNEREM, R.V´ERTESI, M.VERZOCCHI, H.VOSS, J.VOSSEBELD, C.P.WARD, D.R.WARD, P.M.WATKINS, A.T.WATSON, N.K.WATSON, P.S.WELLS, T.WENGLER, N.WERMES, G.W.WILSON, J.A.WILSON, G.WOLF, T.R.WYATT, S.YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, L. ZIVKOVIC, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Radiative transfer, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Beam energy
Abstract: We present a determination of the LEP beam energy using "radiative return" fermion-pair events recorded at centre-of-mass energies from 183 GeV to 209 GeV. We find no evidence of a disagreement between the OPAL data and the LEP Energy Workings Group's standard calibration. Including the energy- averaged 11 MeV uncertainty in the standard determination, the beam energy we obtain from the OPAL data is higher than that obtained from the LEP calibration by 0+-34(stat.)+-27(syst.)MeV, Comment: 24 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to Phys. Letts. B
Published: 2004
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8. Multi-photon events with large missing energy in e+e− collisions at s=192–209 GeV

Author: James Pinfold, R. Seuster, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, Andris Skuja, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, N. Meyer, M. Kupper, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, L. Brigliadori, T. Behnke, S. W. O'Neale, P. O. Günther, J. Goldberg, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, K. J. Anderson, Thorsten Wengler, B. C. Shen, M. Donkers, Yoram Rozen, Siegfried Bethke, J. A. McKenna, Tara Shears, W. G. Scott, S. Yamashita, Junichi Kanzaki, Silvia Arcelli, J. W. Gary, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Buesser, M. Gruwé, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Gideon Bella, Gianni Masetti, C. Y. Chang, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Christoph Rembser, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Teresa Barillari, H. J. Burckhart, A. Csilling, S. Moed, Gabriele Benelli, Guenter Duckeck, D. Axen, Dezso Horvath, Erez Etzion, Richard Nisius, Graham Wilson, I. R. Bailey, O. Schaile, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, Raimund Ströhmer, Stefan Kluth, T. Kuhl, Shlomit Tarem, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Marco Cuffiani, Shlomo Dado, Richard Teuscher, A. J. Martin, F. Spano, M. J. Oreglia, M. Hauschild, M. Giunta, D. Zer-Zion, Robert McPherson, L. Zivkovic, Lutz Feld, D. Toya, P. J. Bell, G. Gaycken, W. Mader, Beatrix Dienes, F. K. Loebinger, C. Pahl, Giora Mikenberg, M. Schumacher, Matthias Schröder, Alexander Oh, J. R. Carter, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, Paolo Giacomelli, Ivor Fleck, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Georges Azuelos, T. R. Wyatt, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, T. R. Junk, A. D. Schaile, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, Gabriella Pasztor, K. Hoffman, E. Tsur, Gregor Herten, C. M. Hawkes, E. A. De Wolf, P. Vannerem, H. Nanjo, T. Schörner-Sadenius, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, A. Gupta, C. F. Vollmer, C. P. Ward, P. Gagnon, A. Harel, J. E. Pilcher, J. C. Hill, George Lafferty, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, Jochen Schieck, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, R. J. Barlow, J. Lu, Tobias Kramer, P. Amaral, Satoshi Mihara, S. Söldner-Rembold, Gunter Wolf, S. Orito, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Gideon Alexander, D. Karlen, Frank Fiedler, B. Poli, R. K. Keeler, Dave Charlton, P. S. Wells, Arnulf Quadt, H. Mes, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, Klaus Rabbertz, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, P. Renkel, Stephen Lloyd, P. Sherwood, Achim Stahl, Oliver Pooth, Ehud Duchovni, John Allison, D. E. Plane, N. Kanaya, A. Michelini, R. G. Kellogg, M. Hamann, R. D. Heuer, Csaba Hajdu, T. Kobayashi, A. Ludwig, Stefano Marcellini, Claudia Ciocca, James Letts, R. Vértesi, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, Klaus Desch, P. Tran, K. Sachs, Philip Bechtle, Gordon H. Hanson, D. R. Ward, M. Ford, N. K. Watson, R. J. Batley, S. Campana, C. Ainsley, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, Eric Torrence, D. J. Miller, R. J. Hemingway, J. Lillich, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Peter Krieger, M. Przybycień, H. Landsman, A. A. Carter, E. L. Barberio, M. Verzocchi, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, J. M. Roney, M. Tasevsky, Koichi Nagai, W. Mohr, J. Grunhaus, A. Mutter, Sachio Komamiya, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, J. G. Layter, Alain Bellerive, G. Anagnostou, H. Voss, G. Giacomelli, Pamela Ferrari, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, and Frans Meijers
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Massless particle, Pair production, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, Gravitino, 010306 general physics, Bhabha scattering
Abstract: Events with a final state consisting of two or more photons and large missing transverse energy have been observed in e + e − collisions at centre-of-mass energies in the range 192–209 GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Cross-section measurements are performed within the kinematic acceptance of the selection and compared with the expectations from the Standard Model process e + e − → ν ν ¯ γ γ ( γ ) . No evidence for new physics contributions to this final state is observed. Upper limits on σ ( e + e − → X X ) ⋅ BR 2 ( X → Y γ ) are derived for the case of stable and invisible Y. In the case of massive Y the combined limits obtained from all the data range from 10 to 60 fb, while for the special case of massless Y the range is 20 to 40 fb. The limits apply to pair production of excited neutrinos ( X = ν * , Y = ν ), to neutralino production ( X = χ ˜ 2 0 , Y = χ ˜ 1 0 ) and to supersymmetric models in which X = χ ˜ 1 0 and Y = G ˜ is a light gravitino.
Published: 2004

9. Flavour independent search for Higgs bosons decaying into hadronic final states in e+e− collisions at LEP

Author: Silvia Arcelli, N. Kanaya, Daniel Lellouch, Erez Etzion, Gordon H. Hanson, M. Ford, Takehiko Mori, A. Okpara, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, T. R. Junk, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Gregor Herten, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, J. Böhme, M. Giunta, Gianni Masetti, C. Y. Chang, Alexander Oh, C. Pahl, T. Behnke, A. J. Martin, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, J. Goldberg, A. Hocker, S. Moed, G. D. Lafferty, S. Yamashita, E. K. U. Gross, I. R. Bailey, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, D. R. Ward, K. Hoffman, H. Mes, P. Igo-Kemenes, A. Mutter, J. E. Pilcher, A. D. Schaile, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, M. A. Thomson, Robert McPherson, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, Raimund Ströhmer, R. J. Hemingway, I. P. Duerdoth, M. Gruwé, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Gagnon, S. Braibant, James Pinfold, D. Zer-Zion, W. Mader, J. C. Hill, Lutz Feld, B. W. Kennedy, F. K. Loebinger, J. Lillich, A. Harel, Thorsten Wengler, R. Seuster, Tobias Kramer, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, D. E. Plane, Klaus Rabbertz, Ivor Fleck, Yoram Rozen, R. K. Keeler, Christoph Rembser, J. M. Roney, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, J. Lu, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, C. P. Ward, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, B. Poli, Richard Teuscher, Stephen Lloyd, B. C. Shen, P. Jovanovic, Tara Shears, M. Tasevsky, Beatrix Dienes, Richard Nisius, M. Donkers, P. Tran, O. Schaile, M. Przybycień, A. Klier, R. J. Batley, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, Arnulf Quadt, Koichi Nagai, W. Mohr, Marco Cuffiani, S. Söldner-Rembold, Gabriele Benelli, Siegfried Bethke, W. G. Scott, Peter Krieger, Junichi Kanzaki, J. W. Gary, P. M. Watkins, T. Kuhl, Paolo Giacomelli, A. A. Carter, Gunter Wolf, N. K. Watson, G. Gaycken, J. A. McKenna, J. Grunhaus, L. Brigliadori, M. Hamann, K. Buesser, M. Schumacher, M. Hauschild, D. Karlen, P. Renkel, Oliver Pooth, C. F. Vollmer, E. A. De Wolf, John Allison, Teresa Barillari, M. Verzocchi, S. W. O'Neale, P. O. Günther, A. Csilling, C. Ainsley, M. J. Oreglia, Dezso Horvath, Stefano Rosati, Jochen Schieck, R. J. Sobie, R. J. Barlow, P. Scharff-Hansen, E. Torrence, A. Gupta, Dave Charlton, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, D. Axen, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, P. Amaral, Gideon Alexander, K. J. Anderson, F. Spano, R. G. Kellogg, Joost Vossebeld, Sachio Komamiya, Graham Wilson, Matthias Schröder, Klaus Desch, P. J. Bell, Peter Sherwood, Csaba Hajdu, L. Zivkovic, D. J. Miller, Stefano Marcellini, J. Ludwig, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Satoshi Mihara, Shlomo Dado, Ehud Duchovni, A. M. Smith, J. R. Carter, Katja Klein, K. Runge, P. Bock, Achim Stahl, James Letts, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, D. Waller, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, R. D. Heuer, A. Michelini, Andris Skuja, T. Schörner-Sadenius, J. von Krogh, H. Landsman, Guenter Duckeck, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. S. Wells, Frank Fiedler, D. Toya, T. Kobayashi, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, A. Ludwig, Claudia Ciocca, K. Sachs, H. Nanjo, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. T. Watson, S. Campana, Giora Mikenberg, Philip Bechtle, M. Kupper, E. L. Barberio, R. J. Hawkings, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, D. Wetterling, S. Orito, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, J. A. Wilson, H. Voss, G. Giacomelli, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Frans Meijers, Alain Bellerive, G. Anagnostou, Pamela Ferrari, J. G. Layter, and R. Vértesi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Scalar boson, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Boson, Event generator
Abstract: A search for the Higgsstrahlung process e + e − → hZ is described, where the neutral Higgs boson h is assumed to decay into hadronic final states. In order to be sensitive to a broad range of models, the search is performed independent of the flavour content of the Higgs boson decay. The analysis is based on e + e − collision data collected by the OPAL detector at energies between 192 and 209 GeV. The search does not reveal any significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction. Results are combined with previous searches at energies around 91 and at 189 GeV. A limit is set on the product of the cross-section and the hadronic branching ratio of the Higgs boson, as a function of the Higgs boson mass. Assuming the hZ coupling predicted by the Standard Model, and a Higgs boson decaying only into hadronic final states, a lower bound of 104 GeV / c 2 is set on the mass at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 2004

10. Study of Bose-Einstein correlations in ${\rm e}^ + {\rm e}^-\to {\rm W}^ + {\rm W}^-$ events at LEP

Author: N. Kanaya, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, M. J. Oreglia, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, Shlomo Dado, S. Braibant, Alexander Oh, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, L. Zivkovic, M. Przybycień, Tara Shears, T. Barillari, Guenter Duckeck, M. Hamann, J. Grunhaus, J. R. Carter, A. Csilling, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, J. M. Roney, A. A. Carter, B. Poli, Ehud Duchovni, M. Tasevsky, Richard Teuscher, D. Toya, D. R. Ward, Koichi Nagai, I. R. Bailey, Lutz Feld, W. Mohr, M. Verzocchi, S. Yamashita, P. F. Åkesson, Giovanni Abbiendi, Thorsten Wengler, K. Hoffman, P. Igo-Kemenes, R. J. Sobie, C. Pahl, A. Michelini, R. J. Batley, Joost Vossebeld, H. Landsman, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, Satoshi Mihara, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Klaus Desch, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. F. Vollmer, Gideon Bella, T. R. Wyatt, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, D. Zer-Zion, Giora Mikenberg, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Katja Klein, D. E. Plane, C. M. Hawkes, Pamela Ferrari, J. G. Layter, J. von Krogh, H. J. Burckhart, N. K. Watson, Matthias Schröder, James Pinfold, R. Seuster, G. Gaycken, F. K. Loebinger, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, Jochen Schieck, T. Kobayashi, O. Schaile, M. Schumacher, P. Gagnon, R. J. Hawkings, E. L. Barberio, J. A. McKenna, Frank Fiedler, A. Ludwig, R. J. Barlow, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Ivor Fleck, J. C. Hill, Yoram Rozen, L. Brigliadori, Tobias Kramer, P. Tran, T. Kuhl, B. C. Shen, E. A. De Wolf, S. Campana, Joleen Pater, P. S. Wells, C. Ainsley, T. Schörner-Sadenius, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, Siegfried Bethke, Norbert Wermes, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, A. T. Watson, P. Amaral, S. W. O'Neale, Andris Skuja, W. G. Scott, Junichi Kanzaki, J. A. Wilson, T. Kawamoto, J. Goldberg, K. Buesser, J. W. Gary, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, Gabriele Benelli, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, Daniel Lellouch, A. J. Martin, P. O. Günther, Balazs Ujvari, A. Mutter, D. J. Miller, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Takehiko Mori, P. Vannerem, H. A. Neal, A. Harel, S. Orito, N. Meyer, Dezso Horvath, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. Lu, M. Kupper, K. J. Anderson, Gideon Alexander, C. P. Ward, W. Mader, Robert McPherson, Dave Charlton, S. Söldner-Rembold, Alain Bellerive, Gianni Masetti, C. Y. Chang, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, P. Scharff-Hansen, E. Torrence, A. Gupta, Sachio Komamiya, S. Moed, R. D. Heuer, T. R. Junk, A. M. Smith, R. J. Hemingway, G. Anagnostou, Klaus Rabbertz, Stephen Lloyd, Oliver Pooth, Gregor Herten, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, H. Voss, John Allison, J. Lillich, B. W. Kennedy, Raimund Ströhmer, G. Giacomelli, P. Jovanovic, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Christoph Rembser, Peter Krieger, J. E. Pilcher, R. G. Kellogg, G. W. Wilson, Frans Meijers, M. Hauschild, Beatrix Dienes, Csaba Hajdu, Erez Etzion, Stefano Marcellini, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, James Letts, R. Vértesi, M. Giunta, T. Behnke, Gordon H. Hanson, M. Ford, Thomas Kress, Gunter Wolf, D. Karlen, D. Axen, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, F. Spano, Peter Sherwood, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, G. D. Lafferty, R. K. Keeler, Arnulf Quadt, P. M. Watkins, P. Renkel, M. Gruwé, Richard Nisius, Marco Cuffiani, P. J. Bell, Achim Stahl, H. Nanjo, Claudia Ciocca, K. Sachs, Philip Bechtle, and Paolo Giacomelli
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Bose–Einstein correlations, Engineering (miscellaneous), Bar (unit), Boson
Abstract: Bose-Einstein correlations between like-sign charged-particle pairs in e(+)e(-) --> W+ W- events recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies between 183 GeV and 209 GeV are studied. Recently proposed methods which allow direct searches for correlations in the data via distributions of test variables are used to investigate the presence of correlations between hadrons originating from different W bosons in W+W- --> q (q) over barq (q) over bar events. Within the statistics of the data sample no evidence for inter - WW Bose-Einstein correlations is obtained. The data are also compared with predictions of a recent implementation of Bose-Einstein correlation effects in the Monte Carlo model PYTHIA.
Published: 2004

11. Search for the single production of doubly-charged Higgs bosons and constraints on their couplings from Bhabha scattering

Author: C. F. Vollmer, Jochen Schieck, R. J. Barlow, Alexander Oh, I. Nakamura, D. Lanske, Graham Wilson, Gunter Wolf, K. Stephens, N. Kanaya, Tara Shears, Shlomo Dado, D. Karlen, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, K. Hoffman, A. Leins, P. Gagnon, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Richard Teuscher, D. Toya, Giora Mikenberg, Arnulf Quadt, O. Schaile, H. Landsman, P. M. Watkins, J. Grunhaus, P. J. Bell, L. Brigliadori, T. Kuhl, R. J. Batley, M. J. Oreglia, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, D. R. Ward, Yoram Rozen, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Dong Hee Kim, G. Gaycken, L. L. Kormos, G. Anagnostou, Richard J. K. Taylor, Gideon Bella, James Pinfold, R. Seuster, L. Zivkovic, E. L. Barberio, P. Renkel, M. Schumacher, A. J. Martin, H. J. Burckhart, M. Groll, Silvia Arcelli, D. E. Plane, S. W. O'Neale, C. P. Ward, Satoshi Mihara, P. O. Günther, Erez Etzion, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Katja Klein, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, S. Söldner-Rembold, Sachio Komamiya, K. Buesser, E. A. De Wolf, Pamela Ferrari, J. G. Layter, M. Giunta, Georges Azuelos, K. J. Anderson, Daniel Lellouch, P. Amaral, J. A. McKenna, W. Mader, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, J. Goldberg, Frank Fiedler, H. Nanjo, D. Waller, Takehiko Mori, A. Okpara, D. Axen, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, Gianni Masetti, C. Y. Chang, P. Tran, Matthias Schröder, Norbert Wermes, T. Kawamoto, C. Pahl, D. J. Miller, F. Spano, Peter Sherwood, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, G. D. Lafferty, S. Orito, H. Voss, T. J. McMahon, J. C. Hill, J. Ludwig, Christoph Rembser, P. Scharff-Hansen, K. Runge, S. Moed, P. Bock, Tobias Kramer, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, P. F. Åkesson, Klaus Rabbertz, R. J. Hemingway, M. Donkers, Siegfried Bethke, M. A. Thomson, Stephen Lloyd, J. Dubbert, Robert Vertesi, R. K. Carnegie, T. Schörner-Sadenius, J. Lillich, G. Giacomelli, W. G. Scott, Dave Charlton, M. Gruwé, Raimund Ströhmer, A. M. Smith, A. Mutter, C. Hensel, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, P. Jovanovic, E. K. U. Gross, Peter Krieger, J. W. Gary, Ehud Duchovni, Andris Skuja, T. Behnke, Frans Meijers, Guenter Duckeck, K. Harder, Richard Nisius, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, A. Macpherson, A. Michelini, Shoji Asai, Marek Tasevsky, Paolo Giacomelli, Dezso Horvath, R. D. Heuer, J. A. Wilson, Marco Cuffiani, M. Kupper, Beatrix Dienes, T. Kobayashi, S. Campana, J. M. Roney, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, M. Harin-Dirac, Koichi Nagai, B. W. Kennedy, I. R. Bailey, W. Mohr, G. Karapetian, Gideon Alexander, Achim Stahl, E. Torrence, A. Gupta, A. Csilling, S. Rosati, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. Lu, M. Hamann, Richard Keeler, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, Klaus Desch, T. R. Junk, P. S. Wells, Robert McPherson, J. von Krogh, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. T. Watson, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, R. J. Hawkings, D. Wetterling, M. Przybycień, A. A. Carter, M. Verzocchi, Giovanni Abbiendi, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, A. Fürtjes, Lutz Feld, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, G. P. Siroli, Christoph Schwick, Thorsten Wengler, B. Caron, Gabriele Benelli, M. Hauschild, Gregor Herten, J. E. Pilcher, N. K. Watson, C. Ainsley, P. Mättig, Alain Bellerive, B. Poli, K. Sachs, Philip Bechtle, Oliver Pooth, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, James Letts, D. Zer-Zion, F. K. Loebinger, Ivor Fleck, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, A. Klier, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, Gordon H. Hanson, and M. Ford
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Yukawa potential, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Lepton number, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Event generator, Bhabha scattering, Boson
Abstract: A search for single production of doubly-charged Higgs bosons has been performed using 600.7 pb^-1 of e+e- collision data with sqrt(s)=189--209GeV collected by the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence for the existence of H++/-- is observed. Upper limits on the Yukawa coupling of the H++/-- to like-signed electron pairs are derived. Additionally, indirect constraints on the Yukawa coupling from Bhabha scattering, where the H++/-- would contribute via t-channel exchange, are derived for M(H++/--) < 2TeV. These are the first results for both a single production search and constraints from Bhabha scattering reported from LEP., 20 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2003
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12. Search for stable and long-lived massive charged particles in e+e− collisions at =130209 GeV

Author: D. Axen, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, James Pinfold, W. J. McDonald, R. Seuster, C. F. Vollmer, F. Spano, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Peter Sherwood, B. C. Shen, Jochen Schieck, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, R. J. Barlow, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, G. P. Siroli, Daniel Lellouch, Christoph Schwick, M. Donkers, Takehiko Mori, A. Okpara, Siegfried Bethke, P. Vannerem, P. F. Åkesson, W. G. Scott, D. E. Plane, C. P. Ward, P. Tran, C. Hensel, S. Söldner-Rembold, J. W. Gary, H. Mes, Alexander Oh, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, J. Goldberg, L. L. Kormos, T. Behnke, Oliver Pooth, K. Hoffman, John Allison, I. Nakamura, H. Landsman, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Ehud Duchovni, A. Leins, D. Lanske, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, Dave Charlton, A. J. Martin, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, P. Gagnon, L. Brigliadori, R. K. Keeler, Guenter Duckeck, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Marek Tasevsky, Dezso Horvath, E. Torrence, A. Gupta, A. Csilling, Graham Wilson, M. Gruwé, N. K. Watson, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Dong Hee Kim, Yoram Rozen, Shlomo Dado, Arnulf Quadt, W. Mader, P. M. Watkins, R. D. Heuer, Richard Nisius, D. Toya, A. Michelini, Tara Shears, R. G. Kellogg, E. L. Barberio, K. Harder, O. Schaile, T. Kuhl, T. Kobayashi, Christoph Rembser, Richard J. K. Taylor, Erez Etzion, Giora Mikenberg, R. J. Batley, Csaba Hajdu, Marco Cuffiani, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, Stefano Marcellini, S. Campana, P. Renkel, R. M. Brown, Stefan Kluth, K. Buesser, G. Gaycken, C. Ainsley, Lorne Levinson, Silvia Arcelli, Shlomit Tarem, James Letts, P. J. Bell, M. A. Thomson, S. W. O'Neale, R. J. Hemingway, I. R. Bailey, Georges Azuelos, M. Schumacher, E. Tsur, E. K. U. Gross, J. Lillich, C. M. Hawkes, P. O. Günther, B. W. Kennedy, E. A. De Wolf, M. Giunta, P. Jovanovic, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, Norbert Wermes, Peter Krieger, T. Kawamoto, Gideon Alexander, Gordon H. Hanson, Gunter Wolf, H. Nanjo, P. Amaral, J. C. Hill, Tobias Kramer, Richard Teuscher, M. Ford, J. M. Roney, K. J. Anderson, C. Pahl, D. Karlen, Koichi Nagai, S. Orito, W. Mohr, Raimund Ströhmer, Klaus Rabbertz, B. Poli, Stephen Lloyd, T. R. Wyatt, George Lafferty, Satoshi Mihara, M. J. Oreglia, Katja Klein, K. Sachs, Philip Bechtle, L. Zivkovic, D. Zer-Zion, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, F. K. Loebinger, Ivor Fleck, Frank Fiedler, K. Stephens, N. Kanaya, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, A. Klier, Beatrix Dienes, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Gianni Masetti, C. Y. Chang, D. R. Ward, J. A. McKenna, S. Moed, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. Grunhaus, A. Fürtjes, Lutz Feld, M. Hamann, Sachio Komamiya, R. J. Sobie, Thorsten Wengler, Joost Vossebeld, B. Caron, D. Waller, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, Klaus Desch, Gabriele Benelli, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, Andris Skuja, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, A. Macpherson, T. R. Junk, A. Mutter, M. Kupper, P. S. Wells, M. Hauschild, A. T. Watson, Matthias Schröder, T. J. McMahon, Achim Stahl, D. J. Miller, J. Dubbert, Robert Vertesi, R. K. Carnegie, S. Rosati, J. A. Wilson, Gregor Herten, Robert McPherson, G. Karapetian, A. Harel, T. Schörner-Sadenius, Alain Bellerive, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. Lu, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, J. E. Pilcher, M. Przybycień, A. A. Carter, M. Verzocchi, G. Anagnostou, Paolo Giacomelli, Giovanni Abbiendi, J. von Krogh, M. Harin-Dirac, R. J. Hawkings, D. Wetterling, Pamela Ferrari, J. G. Layter, H. Voss, G. Giacomelli, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, and Frans Meijers
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scalar (mathematics), Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, Electric charge, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Chargino, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e|=1 or fractional charges of 2/3, 4/3, and 5/3 is reported using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 209 GeV. These particles are assumed to be pair-produced in e+e- collisions and not to interact strongly. No evidence for the production of these particles was observed. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.005 and 0.028 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +-1. Within the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM), this implies a lower limit of 98.0 (98.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right (left)- handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged heavy leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 102.0 GeV. For particles with fractional charge +-2/3, +-4/3, and +-5/3, the upper limit on the production cross-section varies between 0.005 and 0.020 pb. All mass and cross-section limits are derived at the 95% confidence level and are valid for particles with lifetimes longer than 10-6s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge | Q / e |=1 or fractional charges of 2/3, 4/3, and 5/3 is reported using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 209 GeV. These particles are assumed to be pair-produced in e + e − collisions and not to interact strongly. No evidence for the production of these particles was observed. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.005 and 0.028 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge ±1. Within the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM), this implies a lower limit of 98.0 (98.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged heavy leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 102.0 GeV. For particles with fractional charge ±2/3, ±4/3 and ±5/3, the upper limit on the production cross-section varies between 0.005 and 0.020 pb. All mass and cross-section limits are derived at the 95% confidence level and are valid for particles with lifetimes longer than 10 −6 s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e|=1 or fractional charges of 2/3, 4/3, and 5/3 is reported using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP, at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 209 GeV. These particles are assumed to be pair-produced in e+e- collisions and not to interact strongly. No evidence for the production of these particles was observed. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.005 and 0.028 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +-1. Within the framework of the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM), this implies a lower limit of 98.0 (98.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right (left)- handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged heavy leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 102.0 GeV. For particles with fractional charge +-2/3, +-4/3, and +-5/3, the upper limit on the production cross-section varies between 0.005 and 0.020 pb. All mass and cross-section limits are derived at the 95% confidence level and are valid for particles with lifetimes longer than 10-6s.
Published: 2003

13. Search for nearly mass-degenerate charginos and neutralinos at LEP

Author: Gordon H. Hanson, M. Ford, D. Zer-Zion, F. K. Loebinger, Ivor Fleck, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, Oliver Pooth, A. Klier, John Allison, Balazs Ujvari, H. A. Neal, Daniele Bonacorsi, Gideon Bella, R. G. Kellogg, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, James Letts, Sachio Komamiya, Graham Wilson, Daniel Lellouch, D. Krop, M. A. Thomson, S. Campana, Raimund Ströhmer, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, S. Yamashita, D. E. Plane, Takehiko Mori, A. Okpara, P. J. Bell, K. Hoffman, A. Leins, N. K. Watson, J. Goldberg, D. Waller, K. Kruger, T. Saeki, H. J. Burckhart, P. Igo-Kemenes, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, E. K. U. Gross, Shlomo Dado, C. F. Vollmer, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, L. L. Kormos, P. Gagnon, S. Braibant, G. M. Dallavalle, Jochen Schieck, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, P. Tran, J. von Krogh, A. Fürtjes, A. J. Martin, R. J. Barlow, Beatrix Dienes, A. Mutter, C. Ainsley, P. Scharff-Hansen, K. Stephens, O. Sahr, Lutz Feld, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, N. Kanaya, M. J. Oreglia, Dong Hee Kim, D. Toya, R. J. Hawkings, J. Hauschildt, P. Hüntemeyer, I. K. Klein, Gianni Masetti, O. Schaile, Christoph Rembser, C. Y. Chang, Richard Teuscher, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, D. Wetterling, D. J. Miller, Giora Mikenberg, A. M. Smith, J. Grunhaus, S. Moed, R. J. Batley, Paolo Giacomelli, Richard J. K. Taylor, P. F. Åkesson, W. Mader, S.J. Dallison, L. Zivkovic, H. Voss, Erez Etzion, G. Gaycken, S. Spagnolo, J. A. McKenna, M. Harin-Dirac, M. Schumacher, J. R. Carter, Stefan Kluth, Matthias Schröder, R. J. Homer, James Pinfold, R. Seuster, Shlomit Tarem, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, G. N. Patrick, D. R. Ward, R. J. Hemingway, M. Gruwé, W. Menges, Otmar Biebel, P. Vannerem, L. Brigliadori, J. Lillich, C. Hensel, G. Giacomelli, Satoshi Mihara, M. Przybycień, E. A. De Wolf, B. W. Kennedy, T. Kress, M. Giunta, E. Torrence, Achim Stahl, P. Mättig, P. Jovanovic, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, A. A. Carter, T. Behnke, Shoji Asai, Gideon Alexander, B. Poli, S. W. O'Neale, P. Amaral, A. Gupta, Georges Azuelos, Peter Krieger, R. V. Kowalewski, Richard Nisius, Alexander Oh, Frank Fiedler, I. J. Bloodworth, P. O. Günther, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, T. Schörner-Sadenius, C. P. Ward, Gunter Wolf, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, Andris Skuja, D. Lanske, Marco Cuffiani, M. Verzocchi, J. C. Hill, Tara Shears, Tetsuro Mashimo, S. Söldner-Rembold, Giovanni Abbiendi, D. Axen, K. J. Anderson, Tobias Kramer, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, M. F. Turner-Watson, Frans Meijers, A. Macpherson, Yoram Rozen, Norbert Wermes, H. Landsman, T. Kawamoto, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, M. Donkers, Siegfried Bethke, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, W. G. Scott, T. J. McMahon, F. Spano, I. Nakamura, M. Kupper, J. W. Gary, S. Orito, Peter Sherwood, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, Marek Tasevsky, Dezso Horvath, Thomas E Marchant, Guenter Duckeck, E. L. Barberio, J. A. Wilson, J. Ludwig, K. Harder, K. Runge, P. Bock, Dave Charlton, J. M. Roney, Thorsten Wengler, K. Sachs, B. Caron, Pamela Ferrari, J. G. Layter, G. Karapetian, Philip Bechtle, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, D. Karlen, Ehud Duchovni, Koichi Nagai, W. Mohr, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, K. Buesser, Gabriele Benelli, T. R. Junk, R. D. Heuer, A. Michelini, I. R. Bailey, P. S. Wells, T. Kobayashi, M. Hauschild, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. T. Watson, Klaus Rabbertz, Stephen Lloyd, J. P. Martin, Gregor Herten, Alain Bellerive, M. Hamann, J. E. Pilcher, Richard Keeler, G. Anagnostou, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, Klaus Desch, R. Howard, A. Tricoli, Robert McPherson, S. Rosati, Arnulf Quadt, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, E. Elfgren, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, P. M. Watkins, J. Lu, H. Rick, G. P. Siroli, Christoph Schwick, P. Renkel, Silvia Arcelli, A. Csilling, C. Pahl, G. D. Lafferty, B. Vachon, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, T. Trefzger, Opal, Collaboration, G., Abbiendi, and Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Superpartner, 01 natural sciences, Supersymmetry breaking, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Chargino, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Bhabha scattering, Event generator
Abstract: A search was performed for charginos with masses close to the mass of the lightest neutralino in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 189-209 GeV recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP. Events were selected if they had an observed high-energy photon from initial state radiation, reducing the dominant background from two-photon scattering to a negligible level. No significant excess over Standard Model expectations has been observed in the analysed data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 570pb-1. Upper limits were derived on the chargino pair-productin cross-section, and lower limits on the chargino mass were derived in the context of the Minimal Supersymmetric Extension of the Standard Model for the gravity and anomaly mediated Supersymmetry breaking scenarios., 26 pages, 9 figures
Published: 2003

14. Measurement of the branching ratio for →τ decays

Author: J. Letts, A. Leins, Shlomo Dado, K. Graham, Tara Shears, P. Gagnon, D. Toya, A. W. Lloyd, C. Pahl, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hauschild, Giora Mikenberg, G. D. Lafferty, J. Allison, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, M. Harin-Dirac, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Dong Hee Kim, R. J. Homer, I. J. Bloodworth, A. K. Honma, O. Runolfsson, Gideon Bella, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, Claudia Schmitt, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, David Futyan, Yoram Rozen, H. J. Burckhart, D. J. Miller, M. Donkers, Naoko Kanaya, Siegfried Bethke, Alexander Oh, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. A. Thomson, P. F. Åkesson, D. Lanske, G. W. Wilson, Junichi Kanzaki, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, G. Gaycken, Gregor Herten, W. G. Scott, J. Polok, D. Karlen, T. Trefzger, S. Spagnolo, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, S. D. Talbot, C. Hensel, Daniel Lellouch, I. Nakamura, Richard J. K. Taylor, T. Behnke, Takehiko Mori, C. R. Jones, A. Okpara, J. W. Gary, Arnulf Quadt, P. M. Watkins, C. F. Vollmer, T. R. Wyatt, R. J. Barlow, H. Landsman, J. E. Pilcher, Erez Etzion, K. R. Hossain, P. Mättig, D. Zer-Zion, O. Schaile, M. Verzocchi, A. J. Martin, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, Thorsten Wengler, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, B. Caron, D. Axen, P. Renkel, A. Jawahery, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, D. Glenzinski, Marek Tasevsky, F. G. Oakham, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, E. L. Barberio, F. Spano, Peter Sherwood, A. Macchiolo, J. Couchman, W. Mader, F. Odorici, T. Kress, B. Surrow, A. A. Carter, P. Vannerem, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, G. Benelli, L. Brigliadori, Shoji Asai, E. A. De Wolf, S. Rosati, Sachio Komamiya, Giovanni Abbiendi, M. J. Oreglia, A. Csilling, S. Söldner-Rembold, Dave Charlton, J. G. Layter, S. W. O'Neale, K. Hoffman, A. Harel, S.J. Dallison, T. P. Kokott, D. Waller, P. O. Günther, T. Saeki, Rolf Seuster, M. Gruwé, G. N. Patrick, P. E.L. Clarke, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, K. J. Anderson, V. Kartvelishvili, J. P. Martin, T. Kuhl, R. D. Heuer, Richard Nisius, W. Menges, Achim Stahl, J. Lu, Satoshi Mihara, Guenter Duckeck, H. Rick, C. Y. Chang, Marco Cuffiani, M. Ford, G. Anagnostou, Katja Klein, L. Stumpf, H. Voss, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, K. Sachs, J. R. Carter, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, G. G. Hanson, N. K. Watson, G. Giacomelli, J. Grunhaus, S. Orito, G. P. Siroli, I. Lawson, Frank Fiedler, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Christoph Schwick, J. Böhme, M. S. Dixit, T. R. Junk, Raimund Ströhmer, Richard Teuscher, Frans Meijers, Juergen Thomas, Matthias Schröder, P. S. Wells, T. Kämer, C. Ainsley, P. Hüntemeyer, A. T. Watson, Andris Skuja, A. M. Rossi, Georges Azuelos, B. Vachon, O. Sahr, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, R. Liebisch, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, A. Macpherson, R. J. Hemingway, Tetsuro Mashimo, R. Kowalewski, J. C. Hill, J. Lillich, M. F. Turner-Watson, Beatrix Dienes, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, B. W. Kennedy, R. J. Sobie, Joost Vossebeld, P. Jovanovic, E. Torrence, Austin Ball, S. Arcelli, Klaus Desch, R. Howard, Peter Krieger, Alessandro Montanari, M. Kupper, K. Stephens, Ivor Fleck, Joleen Pater, Edward K. G. Sarkisyan, A. Klier, H. A. Neal, Alain Bellerive, N. L. Rodning, Thomas E Marchant, C. Littlewood, P. Dervan, B. Poli, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, Daniele Bonacorsi, D. Krop, J. von Krogh, Gideon Alexander, James Pinfold, R. J. Hawkings, Oliver Pooth, D. Wetterling, Paolo Capiluppi, T. J. McMahon, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, M. Schumacher, Richard Batley, V. Zacek, J. A. Wilson, D. R. Ward, G. Karapetian, R. G. Kellogg, C. Sbarra, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, J. Goldberg, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, A. Fürtjes, Lutz Feld, M. Fanti, Ehud Duchovni, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, J. A. McKenna, A. Michelini, Robert McPherson, T. Kobayashi, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, J. Cammin, K. Harder, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, G. D. Long, I. R. Bailey, Klaus Rabbertz, Stephen Lloyd, O. Biebel, D. R. Rust, D. E. Plane, G. M. Dallavalle, K. Roscoe, A. Gupta, E. Clay, J. M. Roney, Koichi Nagai, W. Mohr, P. Ferrari, German Martinez, E. K. U. Gross, and M. Sproston
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Exponential decay, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Using about 3.9 million hadronic Z decays from e + e − collisions recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at centre-of-mass energies s ≈M Z , the branching ratio for the decay D − s →τ − ν τ has been measured to be BR ( D − s →τ − ν τ )=(7.0±2.1( stat )±2.0( syst ))%. This result can be used to derive the decay constant of the D − s meson: f D s =(286±44( stat )±41( syst )) MeV .
Published: 2001

15. Search for anomalous production of acoplanar di-lepton events in ${\rm e^+e^-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 183 and 189 GeV

Author: P. Ferrari, Randall Sobie, H. Mes, Naoko Kanaya, R. J. Hemingway, G. D. Lafferty, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, J. Lillich, Christopher Hawkes, German Martinez, K. Stephens, H. O. Ogren, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, C. Littlewood, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Gideon Bella, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Austin Ball, Guenter Duckeck, A. A. Faust, P. Hüntemeyer, Daniel Lellouch, L. Brigliadori, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Peter R Hobson, D. Zer-Zion, Takehiko Mori, Peter Krieger, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, Tetsuro Mashimo, S. W. O'Neale, M. F. Turner-Watson, K. J. Anderson, Sachio Komamiya, A. Okpara, P. Mättig, T. J. McMahon, Richard Teuscher, R. Kowalewski, Erez Etzion, M. A. Thomson, A. T. Watson, Matthias Schröder, D. E. Plane, F. Fiedler, M. Thiergen, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, S. Arcelli, Alessandro Montanari, I. Meyer, C. Couyoumtzelis, T. P. Kokott, J. Dubbert, D. Waller, E. K. U. Gross, M. Verzocchi, W. Gorn, R. K. Carnegie, Shlomit Tarem, Lutz Feld, R. Van Kooten, T. Saeki, G. M. Dallavalle, Alessandra Fanfani, R. Davis, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, J. A. Wilson, M. Sproston, C. R. Jones, J. Böhme, B. Surrow, M. Schumacher, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Gideon Alexander, Thomas E Marchant, Paolo Capiluppi, Michael Hildreth, Achim Stahl, I. Trigger, Stefan Schmitt, Alain Bellerive, M. Kolrep, N. L. Rodning, T. Kuhl, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, P. Dervan, S. Yamashita, P. Scharff-Hansen, B. Poli, F. Odorici, K. Graham, F. Wäckerle, D. R. Ward, Tara Shears, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, Georges Azuelos, Ivor Fleck, Richard Nisius, B. List, Ekg Sarkisyan, D. M. Gingrich, P. Igo-Kemenes, E. Tsur, Ehud Duchovni, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Oana Elena Vickey Boeriu, J. Grunhaus, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, D. J. Miller, Joleen Pater, K. W. Bell, J. Goldberg, Dave Charlton, Marco Cuffiani, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, S. B. Anderson, Shoji Asai, M. Jimack, A. M. Smith, K. Hoffman, A. Klier, A. Michelini, Juergen Thomas, M. Przybycień, H. A. Neal, M. Fanti, T. Kress, J. C. Hill, J. M. Roney, S. Spagnolo, A. M. Rossi, W. R. Gibson, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, A. A. Carter, I. J. Bloodworth, M. Donkers, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, K. Harder, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, Robert McPherson, Paolo Giacomelli, T. Kobayashi, Stan Bentvelsen, O. Schaile, M. Hansroul, Koichi Nagai, John Allison, W. G. Scott, J. Schieck, R. Hawkings, I. Nakamura, H. Landsman, Peter Sherwood, I. Cohen, R. D. Heuer, Christoph Rembser, James Pinfold, S. Robertson, Yoram Rozen, W. Mohr, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, Giovanni Abbiendi, A. J. Martin, Claudia Ciocca, M. Harin-Dirac, S. A. Robins, R. L. Coxe, T. Trefzger, R. J. Homer, R. G. Kellogg, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, R. M. Brown, D. Karlen, D. R. Rust, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, F. G. Oakham, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, Alexander Wagner, A. Macchiolo, J. Ludwig, A. Hocker, Daniele Bonacorsi, K. Runge, P. Bock, Lorne Levinson, Csaba Hajdu, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Stefano Marcellini, E. L. Barberio, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, V. Zacek, K. R. Hossain, W. M. Sang, J. Couchman, W. Mader, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. W. Gary, Marcello Mannelli, C. K. Hargrove, Stephen Lloyd, J. Patt, D. C. Imrie, André Schöning, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, J. von Krogh, O. Sahr, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, G. P. Siroli, M. Gruwé, D. Wetterling, Christoph Schwick, K. Roscoe, P. Gagnon, S. Baumann, E. Torrence, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, E. Clay, Dong Hee Kim, J. Lauber, E. A. Mckigney, S. D. Talbot, T. Behnke, Satoshi Mihara, T. R. Junk, D. Lanske, D. I. Futyan, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, O. Runolfsson, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, N. K. Watson, Arnulf Quadt, P. M. Watkins, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, M. Fierro, S. Rosati, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, J. Lu, P. Vannerem, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Raimund Ströhmer, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Poffenberger, Beatrix Dienes, J. Letts, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, A. Macpherson, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Giora Mikenberg, Klaus Desch, S. F. Ashby, R. Howard, Otmar Biebel, P. I. Kayal, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, S. Betts, M. Hapke, M. J. Oreglia, Gregor Herten, J. E. Pilcher, A. W. Lloyd, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S.J. Dallison, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, P. E.L. Clarke, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Rick, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, M. S. Dixit, and Frans Meijers
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Chargino, Neutralino, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Lepton
Abstract: A selection of di-lepton events with significant missing transverse momentum has been performed using a total data sample of 237.4 pb-1 at e+e- centre-of-rnass energies of approximately 183 GeV and 189 GeV. The observed numbers of events - 78 at 183 GeV and 301 at 189 GeV - are consistent with the numbers expected from Standard Model processes, which arise predominantly from W+W- production with both W bosons decaying leptonically. This topology is also an experimental signature for the pair production of new particles that decay to a charged lepton accompanied by one or more invisible particles. Discrimination techniques are described that optimise the sensitivity to particular new physics channels. No evidence for new phenomena is apparent. Upper limits on the production cross-section times branching ratio squared for sleptons and for leptonically decaying charginos and charged Higgs are presented in a manner intended to minimise the number of model assumptions. Assuming a 100% branching ratio for the decay l±R → l±χ01, where χ01 is the lightest neutralino, we exclude at 95% CL: right-handed smuons with masses below 82.3 GeV for mμ- - mχ01 > 3 GeV and right-handed staus with masses below 81.0 GeV for mτ- -mχ01 > 8 GeV. Right-handed selectrons are excluded at 95% CL for masses below 87.1 GeV for mẽ - mχ01 > 5 GeV, within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model assuming μ, < - 100 GeV and tan β= 1.5. Charged Higgs bosons, H±, are excluded at 95% CL for masses below 82.8 GeV, assuming a 100% branching ratio for the decay H± → τ ± vτ.
Published: 2000

16. A study of parton fragmentation in hadronic Z $^0$ decays using $\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ correlations

Author: B. Nellen, H. G. Evans, I. Cohen, Tara Shears, Christoph Rembser, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, Stephen Hillier, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, J. Dubbert, G. M. Dallavalle, S. A. Robins, R. K. Carnegie, M. Schumacher, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, R. Liebisch, K. Stoll, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, Andris Skuja, K. Ackerstaff, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, Gregor Herten, N. K. Watson, Dave Charlton, S. Petzold, P. M. Watkins, D. Lazic, A. Macpherson, M. Fierro, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, A. J. Martin, F. Odorici, Tetsuro Mashimo, S. R. Lautenschlager, J. Grunhaus, W. Mader, Erez Etzion, C. K. Hargrove, S. Betts, M. Hapke, S. Yamashita, J. E. Pilcher, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Stefan Schmitt, K. Roscoe, H. A. Neal, R. Bürgin, B. Surrow, C. Y. Chang, D. R. Rust, A. W. Lloyd, P. Igo-Kemenes, Georges Azuelos, P. E.L. Clarke, O. Runolfsson, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, E. Tsur, P. Vannerem, M. J. Oreglia, Klaus Kurt Desch, G. W. Wilson, W. Gorn, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, John Allison, J. Lauber, G. Yekutieli, S. Baumann, M. Przybycień, Guenter Duckeck, Sachio Komamiya, A. T. Watson, A. A. Carter, R. Howard, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, P. Taras, Ron Folman, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, E. A. Mckigney, E. Torrence, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, J. Pálinkás, T. P. Kokott, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, J. P. Martin, J. R. Carter, S. Söldner-Rembold, G. N. Patrick, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, Otmar Biebel, E. Clay, Shoji Asai, Gideon Bella, Ekg Sarkisyan, T. Saeki, R. Davis, J. C. Hill, J. Letts, M. Fanti, O. Schaile, H. J. Burckhart, Daniel Lellouch, D. I. Futyan, Jacqueline Batley, P. I. Kayal, Takehiko Mori, H. Mes, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, Giovanni Abbiendi, S. De Jong, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Robertson, Daniele Bonacorsi, S. B. Anderson, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, W. J. McDonald, W. R. Gibson, B. C. Shen, Robert McPherson, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, D. M. Strom, P. Mättig, J. Gascon, S. Orito, K. Harder, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, R. E. Schmitz, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, Sven Menke, D. Lanske, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, H. Rick, V. Zacek, R. Van Kooten, Stan Bentvelsen, J. von Krogh, P. Hüntemeyer, Raimund Ströhmer, R. J. Hemingway, A. A. Faust, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, S. D. Talbot, J. W. Gary, C. R. Jones, D. S. Koetke, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Gruwé, L. A. del Pozo, Marcello Mannelli, Peter R Hobson, I. Nakamura, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, D. M. Gingrich, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Bechtluft, Richard Teuscher, I. J. Bloodworth, D. Zer-Zion, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, P. Poffenberger, J. A. McKenna, T. R. Junk, D. Eatough, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, A. Macchiolo, A. M. Smith, P. S. Wells, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, R. G. Kellogg, G. G. Hanson, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Terry Richard Wyatt, C. M. Hawkes, Yoram Rozen, M. Kolrep, T. Behnke, R. Bartoldus, Alessandro Montanari, T. Kuhl, H. O. Ogren, J. Polok, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, Richard Nisius, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. Karlen, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, O. C. Cooke, Beatrix Dienes, B. List, Marco Cuffiani, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, P. Gagnon, Stefano Marcellini, L. Brigliadori, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, A. Biguzzi, D. J. Miller, J. Patt, J. G. Layter, A. Sittler, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, André Schöning, O. Sahr, W. M. Sang, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, S. D. Bird, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Paolo Giacomelli, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, M. Hansroul, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, C. Burgard, Joleen Pater, A. Klier, R. J. Homer, Satoshi Mihara, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Achim Stahl, K. R. Hossain, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, K. Stephens, Christoph Schwick, C. Littlewood, V. Gibson, I. Trigger, F. Scharf, German Martinez, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. M. Roney, Ehud Duchovni, Koichi Nagai, J. Schieck, W. Mohr, M. Jimack, M. A. Thomson, A. Michelini, Claudia Ciocca, F. Wöckerle, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, A. M. Rossi, R. L. Coxe, A. Hocker, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, Michael Hildreth, Alain Bellerive, Stephen Lloyd, N. L. Rodning, R. Kowalewski, S. Arcelli, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, and J. Goldberg
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Hyperon, Parton, Lambda, Lambda baryon, Nuclear physics, Baryon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The correlated production of $\Lambda$ and $\bar\Lambda$ baryons has been studied using 4.3 million multihadronic ${\rm Z}^0$ decays recorded with the Opal detector at Lep. Lambda pairs were investigated in the full data sample and for the first time also in 2-jet and 3-jet events selected with the $k_\perp$ algorithm. The distributions of rapidity differences from correlated $\Lambda\bar\Lambda$ pairs exhibit short-range, local correlations and prove to be a sensitive tool to test models, particularly for 2-jet events. The Jetset model describes the data best but some extra parameter tuning is needed to improve agreement with the experimental results in the rates and the rapidity spectra simultaneously. The recently developed modification of Jetset, the MOdified Popcorn Scenarium (Mops), and also Herwig do not give satisfactory results. This study of di-lambda production in 2- and 3-jet events supports the short-range compensation of quantum numbers.
Published: 2000

17. A study of $\mathrm{B_s^0}$ meson oscillation using hadronic $\mathrm Z^0$ decays containing leptons

Author: H. O. Ogren, Erez Etzion, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Shlomit Tarem, Sachio Komamiya, D. Axen, S. Yamashita, A. T. Watson, A. Jawahery, B. Surrow, Richard Teuscher, P. Igo-Kemenes, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, F. Fiedler, A. Biguzzi, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, J. G. Layter, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Peter Sherwood, Daniele Bonacorsi, J. von Krogh, M. Gruwé, D. Wetterling, T. P. Kokott, T. Saeki, Lutz Feld, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, O. C. Cooke, Alexander Wagner, A. Macchiolo, W. R. Gibson, P. Pfeifenschneider, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, S. Betts, A. Macpherson, J. Dubbert, J. Ludwig, M. Hapke, K. Harder, S. A. Robins, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, J. Letts, R. K. Carnegie, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, Raimund Ströhmer, M. Kolrep, Alessandra Fanfani, R. Davis, S. Baumann, K. Runge, P. Bock, M. Przybycień, T. Kress, E. A. Mckigney, A. A. Carter, I. J. Bloodworth, J. Patt, André Schöning, O. Schaile, W. J. McDonald, Giovanni Abbiendi, M. Schumacher, Matthias Schröder, B. C. Shen, R. J. Hemingway, M. A. Thomson, J. Lauber, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, O. Sahr, Klaus Desch, P. E.L. Clarke, R. Howard, S. Robertson, P. Poffenberger, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, K. R. Hossain, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, K. Sachs, Christopher Hawkes, W. M. Sang, S. B. Anderson, Shlomo Dado, J. Grunhaus, E. K. U. Gross, R. L. Coxe, M. Thiergen, F. Odorici, W. G. Scott, Yoram Rozen, J. P. Martin, B. W. Kennedy, T. Kuhl, S. De Jong, I. Nakamura, Richard Nisius, J. Goldberg, J. Bechtluft, M. Sproston, P. Jovanovic, M. J. Oreglia, Stan Bentvelsen, Austin Ball, K. Stoll, S. D. Talbot, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Andris Skuja, Peter Krieger, B. List, H. Rick, Marco Cuffiani, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, D. I. Futyan, Gregor Herten, K. Hoffman, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, D. Glenzinski, Paolo Giacomelli, D. Karlen, T. Behnke, R. D. Heuer, Alessandro Montanari, Daniel Lellouch, T. R. Junk, P. S. Wells, M. Hansroul, Beatrix Dienes, A. Hocker, J. A. McKenna, I. Cohen, S. Petzold, Juergen Thomas, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, A. D. Schaile, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, R. Hawkings, Christoph Rembser, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Takehiko Mori, A. Okpara, Terry Richard Wyatt, P. Mättig, G. D. Long, G. G. Hanson, C. Y. Chang, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Gagnon, H. Landsman, J. M. Roney, M. Verzocchi, J. E. Pilcher, H. Mes, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, N. K. Watson, M. Harin-Dirac, P. Vannerem, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. C. Imrie, R. J. Homer, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, Arnulf Quadt, Naoko Kanaya, P. M. Watkins, Guenter Duckeck, A. Sittler, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, F. G. Oakham, P. Taras, Dong Hee Kim, Koichi Nagai, J. Schieck, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, Stefan Schmitt, G. P. Siroli, S. Söldner-Rembold, W. Gorn, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, E. L. Barberio, A. J. Martin, M. S. Dixit, Stephen Lloyd, Frans Meijers, Satoshi Mihara, P. Hüntemeyer, Christoph Schwick, K. Roscoe, W. Mohr, John Allison, Otmar Biebel, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, Shoji Asai, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. A. Faust, Achim Stahl, O. Runolfsson, K. W. Bell, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, A. W. Lloyd, E. Torrence, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, J. Couchman, W. Mader, Ehud Duchovni, A. M. Smith, R. G. Kellogg, K. Stephens, J. C. Hill, E. Clay, C. K. Hargrove, K. Graham, G. W. Wilson, M. Jimack, Csaba Hajdu, S. Spagnolo, C. Littlewood, Tara Shears, P. I. Kayal, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, Stefano Marcellini, M. Hauschild, German Martinez, Ekg Sarkisyan, James Pinfold, L. Brigliadori, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, V. Gibson, A. Michelini, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, D. E. Plane, T. Kawamoto, D. Lanske, V. Zacek, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, I. Trigger, T. Kobayashi, J. W. Gary, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, D. R. Ward, S. Orito, G. M. Dallavalle, Marcello Mannelli, Joleen Pater, A. Klier, H. A. Neal, M. Fierro, R. Kowalewski, S. W. O'Neale, S. Arcelli, K. J. Anderson, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, C. R. Jones, M. Fanti, Peter R Hobson, D. Zer-Zion, Robert McPherson, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, R. Van Kooten, Claudia Ciocca, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, A. M. Rossi, Michael Hildreth, Alain Bellerive, N. L. Rodning, P. Dervan, B. Poli, D. R. Rust, S. Rosati, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, and J. Lu
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Oscillation, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Charge (physics), Jet (particle physics), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Engineering (miscellaneous), Lepton
Abstract: A sample of ${\rm Z}^0$ decays containing b-flavoured hadrons is tagged using leptons, and events having precise proper time measurements are selected. These events are used to study ${\rm B}^0_{\rm s}$ oscillations. The flavour (b or $\rm \bar{b}$) at decay is determined from the lepton charge while the flavour at production is determined from jet charge or the charge of a second lepton, where available. The experiment was not able to resolve the oscillatory behaviour, and we deduce that the ${\rm B}^0_{\rm s}$ oscillation frequency $\Delta m_{\rm s} > 5.2$ ps$^{-1}$ at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 1999

18. Intermittency and correlations in hadronic Z $^0$ decays

Author: K. Stephens, M. Schumacher, P. G. Estabrooks, F. Odorici, N. K. Watson, D. R. Rust, C. Littlewood, H. A. Neal, Otmar Biebel, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. M. Watkins, K. Hoffman, V. Gibson, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. M. Lee, J. Goldberg, Erez Etzion, Shlomit Tarem, B. Surrow, G. G. Hanson, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, A. Macpherson, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, I. Trigger, F. Fiedler, Richard Keeler, D. R. Ward, A. M. Smith, P. I. Kayal, K. Stoll, G. Giacomelli, S. Yamashita, I. Lawson, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, T. J. McMahon, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. Hoch, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Dave Charlton, C. Couyoumtzelis, M. Fanti, S. A. Robins, M. S. Dixit, O. C. Cooke, S. Spagnolo, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, A. A. Faust, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, Frans Meijers, J. Dubbert, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. F. Turner-Watson, I. J. Bloodworth, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, P. Hüntemeyer, R. K. Carnegie, A. J. Martin, R. Kowalewski, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, R. Howard, P. E.L. Clarke, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, R. Mir, P. Bock, M. Kolrep, J. Patt, R. Hawkings, Satoshi Mihara, Paul Kyberd, S. Orito, S. Arcelli, M. Herndon, F. K. Loebinger, S. Baumann, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, Michael Hildreth, Alain Bellerive, André Schöning, Robert McPherson, J. P. Martin, O. Sahr, H. Landsman, P. Gagnon, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, O. Schaile, S. Robertson, R. D. Heuer, E. A. Mckigney, Gideon Alexander, N. L. Rodning, W. Gorn, W. Mader, Paolo Capiluppi, Joleen Pater, P. Dervan, B. Poli, Peter R Hobson, S. De Jong, A. Klier, F. G. Oakham, A. Sittler, D. Zer-Zion, D. C. Imrie, C. K. Hargrove, S. Betts, Yoram Rozen, S. B. Anderson, Matthias Schröder, W. R. Gibson, Gregor Herten, R. L. Coxe, Georges Azuelos, K. Harder, Fabrizio Fabbri, A. Frey, H. Rick, E. L. Barberio, D. Lazic, A. Macchiolo, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Dong Hee Kim, M. Hapke, A. Hocker, M. Thiergen, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, E. Tsur, D. I. Futyan, Volker Blobel, R. J. Hemingway, T. Kuhl, J. Lauber, R. Van Kooten, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Paolo Giacomelli, Sven Menke, Christopher Hawkes, G. Yekutieli, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. Grunhaus, G. P. Siroli, M. Przybycień, Junichi Kanzaki, J. Polok, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, B. W. Kennedy, W. M. Sang, P. Jovanovic, Richard Nisius, D. Karlen, M. Hansroul, S. D. Talbot, Stan Bentvelsen, Christoph Schwick, T. Kress, M. J. Oreglia, J. E. Pilcher, Stephen Lloyd, Austin Ball, J. C. Hill, T. R. Junk, K. Graham, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, P. S. Wells, B. List, Peter Krieger, Marco Cuffiani, Tara Shears, R. M. Brown, Ehud Duchovni, Lorne Levinson, Alessandro Montanari, W. J. McDonald, M. Jimack, B. C. Shen, A. M. Rossi, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, F. Wäckerle, Terry Richard Wyatt, D. M. Gingrich, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, Giovanni Abbiendi, A. Michelini, J. R. Carter, C. R. Jones, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, T. Kobayashi, Juergen Thomas, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Stefan Schmitt, G. N. Patrick, Daniele Bonacorsi, I. Nakamura, S. Rosati, R. J. Homer, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, Sachio Komamiya, A. T. Watson, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, J. von Krogh, Guenter Duckeck, D. Glenzinski, J. Lu, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, John Allison, T. P. Kokott, T. Saeki, Claudia Ciocca, K. Roscoe, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Klaus Kurt Desch, M. Gruwé, Shoji Asai, Alessandra Fanfani, R. Davis, E. Torrence, E. Clay, Achim Stahl, R. G. Kellogg, Daniel Lellouch, T. Behnke, Stefano Marcellini, A. W. Lloyd, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, G. W. Wilson, Takehiko Mori, D. E. Plane, P. Mättig, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, G. M. Dallavalle, K. R. Hossain, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, J. Gascon, V. Zacek, M. A. Thomson, J. W. Gary, L. Brigliadori, Ekg Sarkisyan, E. K. U. Gross, Marcello Mannelli, M. Sproston, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, Raimund Ströhmer, J. Letts, P. Poffenberger, German Martinez, Beatrix Dienes, J. M. Roney, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, D. Lanske, Koichi Nagai, J. Schieck, W. Mohr, M. Fierro, S. R. Lautenschlager, K. Sachs, O. Runolfsson, Shlomo Dado, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, G. Gaycken, and P. G. Bright-Thomas
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Hadron, Monte Carlo method, Fizikai tudományok, Multiplicity (mathematics), Bose–Einstein correlations, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Természettudományok, law, Intermittency, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Cumulant, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A multidimensional study of local multiplicity fluctuations and multiparticle correlations of hadrons produced in Z decays is performed. The study is based on the data sample of more than 4 million events recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The fluctuations and correlations are analysed in terms of the normalized scaled factorial moments and cumulants up to the fifth order. The moments are observed to have intermittency-like behaviour, which is found to be more pronounced with increasing dimension. The large data sample allows for the first time a study of the factorial cumulants in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of the cumulants shows the existence of genuine multiparticle correlations with a strong intermittency rise up to higher orders. These correlations are found to be stronger in higher dimensions. The decomposition of the factorial moments into lower-order correlations that the dynamical fluctuations have important contributions from genuine many-particle correlations. The Monte Carlo models JETSET 7.4 and HERWIG 5.9 are found to reproduce the trend of the measured moments and cumulants but they underestimate the magnitudes. The results are found to be consistent with QCD jet formation dynamics, although additional contributions from other mechanisms in the hadronization process cannot be excluded. A multidimensional study of local multiplicity fluctuations and multiparticle correlations of hadrons produced in Z decays is performed. The study is based on the data sample of more than 4 million events recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The fluctuations and correlations are analysed in terms of the normalized scaled factorial moments and cumulants up to the fifth order. The moments are observed to have intermittency-like behaviour, which is found to be more pronounced with increasing dimension. The large data sample allows for the first time a study of the factorial cumulants in e+e- annihilation. The analysis of the cumulants shows the existence of genuine multiparticle correlations with a strong intermittency rise up to higher orders. These correlations are found to be stronger in higher dimensions. The decomposition of the factorial moments into lower-order correlations shows that the dynamical fluctuations have important contributions from genuine many-particle correlations. The Monte Carlo models JETSET 7.4 and HERWIG 5.9 are found to reproduce the trend of the measured moments and cumulants but they underestimate the magnitudes. The results are found to be consistent with QCD jet formation dynamics, although additional contributions from other mechanisms in the hadronization process cannot be excluded.
Published: 1999

19. A measurement of the product branching ratio $f ({\rm b} \to \Lambda_{\rm b}) \cdot{\rm BR} (\Lambda_{\rm b} \to \Lambda {\rm X})$ in ${\rm Z}^0$ decays

Author: Raimund Ströhmer, A. Harel, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, P. Poffenberger, Dave Charlton, N. K. Watson, Michael Hildreth, Sachio Komamiya, Alain Bellerive, A. T. Watson, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, N. L. Rodning, P. Dervan, Otmar Biebel, F. Scharf, German Martinez, W. M. Sang, Beatrix Dienes, P. M. Watkins, S. Yamashita, A. Macpherson, R. D. Heuer, T. P. Kokott, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. Hoch, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, T. Saeki, Gideon Bella, Achim Stahl, R. Howard, T. R. Junk, J. Dubbert, P. S. Wells, R. Davis, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. M. Rossi, R. K. Carnegie, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, P. I. Kayal, M. Herndon, A. A. Faust, O. Schaile, R. L. Coxe, D. R. Rust, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, J. Lauber, C. Sbarra, Norbert Wermes, F. R. Jacob, J. Grunhaus, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. Robertson, L. Brigliadori, M. A. Thomson, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Hocker, E. K. U. Gross, D. Lazic, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, C. R. Jones, S. Orito, Sven Menke, O. C. Cooke, A. M. Lee, John Allison, E. von Törne, M. Sproston, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, P. Pfeifenschneider, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Claudia Ciocca, A. W. Lloyd, Juergen Thomas, G. W. Wilson, S. R. Lautenschlager, G. Yekutieli, J. Patt, André Schöning, P. Hüntemeyer, M. Przybycień, Stephen Lloyd, T. Kress, R. G. Kellogg, O. Sahr, J. Bechtluft, M. Fanti, A. A. Carter, S. W. O'Neale, J. A. McKenna, Ron Folman, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, K. J. Anderson, Stefano Marcellini, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, O. Runolfsson, J. M. Roney, S. D. Talbot, Ehud Duchovni, C. Y. Chang, Robert McPherson, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, Paul Kyberd, Giovanni Abbiendi, F. K. Loebinger, Peter R Hobson, M. Jimack, H. Landsman, Koichi Nagai, Paolo Giacomelli, Claudio Grandi, D. Zer-Zion, R. Bartoldus, M. Hansroul, J. Schieck, H. O. Ogren, M. Schumacher, Fabrizio Fabbri, P. Taras, W. Mohr, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, A. Michelini, A. Macchiolo, J. S. White, Ekg Sarkisyan, K. Stephens, Joleen Pater, J. Letts, A. Klier, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, F. Odorici, S. Baumann, Daniele Bonacorsi, R. Van Kooten, E. A. Mckigney, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, C. Littlewood, D. Eatough, Satoshi Tanaka, H. A. Neal, T. Kobayashi, R. J. Homer, T. Behnke, V. Gibson, K. R. Hossain, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, F. G. Oakham, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, B. Schmitt, K. Hoffman, E. L. Barberio, G. M. Dallavalle, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, Stefan Schmitt, M. Gruwé, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, Richard Nisius, D. Lanske, B. List, D. C. Imrie, Gregor Herten, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. Kowalewski, Satoshi Mihara, S. Arcelli, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, K. Roscoe, J. E. Pilcher, Marco Cuffiani, P. Gagnon, Gideon Alexander, S. Spagnolo, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. I. Futyan, Paolo Capiluppi, G. P. Siroli, M. Fierro, R. J. Hemingway, E. Torrence, E. Clay, K. Sachs, Christoph Schwick, Christopher Hawkes, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Alessandro Montanari, C. Darling, W. R. Gibson, K. Harder, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, A. Sittler, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Shlomo Dado, Dong Hee Kim, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, S. D. Bird, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, D. Glenzinski, Shoji Asai, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, K. Runge, P. Bock, I. J. Bloodworth, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, S. A. Robins, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Verzocchi, Yoram Rozen, K. W. Bell, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, J. Polok, D. Karlen, Daniel Lellouch, Erez Etzion, Takehiko Mori, Stefan Kluth, P. Mättig, Shlomit Tarem, B. Surrow, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, K. Graham, Tara Shears, A. J. Martin, W. Mader, C. K. Hargrove, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, S. Betts, M. Hapke, P. E.L. Clarke, J. P. Martin, M. J. Oreglia, S. De Jong, H. Rick, G. G. Hanson, J. R. Carter, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, J. Gascon, G. N. Patrick, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, V. Zacek, J. W. Gary, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. F. Turner-Watson, Guenter Duckeck, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, W. Gorn, M. Kolrep, S. B. Anderson, P. Scharff-Hansen, Stan Bentvelsen, and A. M. Smith
Subjects: Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Atomic physics, Lambda, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The product branching ratio, $f ({\rm b} \to \Lambda_{\rm b}) \cdot{\rm BR} (\Lambda_{\rm b} \to \Lambda{\rm X})$, where $\Lambda_{\rm b}$ denotes any weakly-decaying b–baryon, has been measured using the OPAL detector at LEP. $\Lambda_{\rm b}$'s are selected by the presence of energetic $\Lambda$ particles in bottom events tagged by the presence of displaced secondary vertices. A fit to the momenta of the $\Lambda$ particles separates signal from B meson and fragmentation backgrounds. The measured product branching ratio is  Combined with a previous OPAL measurement, one obtains 
Published: 1999

20. Search for anomalous photonic events with missing energy in ${\rm e}^+{\rm e}^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 130, 136 and 183 GeV

Author: Sachio Komamiya, A. T. Watson, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, F. Scharf, T. P. Kokott, J. Letts, T. Saeki, Satoshi Mihara, German Martinez, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, G. G. Hanson, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. Davis, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, K. Sachs, S. Betts, M. Hapke, M. Fanti, G. Giacomelli, M. J. Oreglia, I. Lawson, Shlomo Dado, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, A. M. Smith, Dave Charlton, R. Bartoldus, A. De Roeck, W. R. Gibson, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, Guenter Duckeck, J. M. Roney, Robert McPherson, J. Grunhaus, S. R. Lautenschlager, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, D. M. Strom, Gregor Herten, K. Harder, R. J. Barlow, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, R. D. Heuer, D. J. Miller, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. C. Imrie, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, M. Schumacher, S. Petzold, R. Bürgin, O. Runolfsson, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, Koichi Nagai, J. Schieck, Tetsuro Mashimo, Achim Stahl, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, Paul Kyberd, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, C. Y. Chang, Ehud Duchovni, W. Mohr, M. Jimack, G. P. Siroli, J. E. Pilcher, F. Odorici, R. Van Kooten, T. R. Junk, A. Biguzzi, A. A. Faust, W. Gorn, P. Taras, F. K. Loebinger, P. S. Wells, Claudio Grandi, J. S. White, Christoph Schwick, A. Michelini, J. Steuerer, J. G. Layter, A. W. Lloyd, Ekg Sarkisyan, R. J. Hemingway, C. Hartmann, S. B. Anderson, D. E. Plane, Terry Richard Wyatt, Gideon Bella, K. Stephens, Stephen Hillier, H. A. Neal, G. M. Dallavalle, Ivor Fleck, G. W. Wilson, Satoshi Tanaka, Joleen Pater, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, P. Vannerem, M. A. Thomson, A. Macpherson, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, F. Wäckerle, C. Littlewood, B. W. Kennedy, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, P. Jovanovic, A. Klier, Austin Ball, D. M. Gingrich, T. Kobayashi, E. K. U. Gross, L. Brigliadori, V. Gibson, H. Mes, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Peter Krieger, J. Gascon, R. Howard, Stan Bentvelsen, M. Sproston, K. Roscoe, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Alessandro Montanari, D. Lanske, M. F. Turner-Watson, I. Trigger, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, A. Macchiolo, Peter R Hobson, D. R. Rust, P. E.L. Clarke, Klaus Kurt Desch, E. Torrence, M. Kobel, S. Söldner-Rembold, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, C. M. Hawkes, R. Mir, J. P. Martin, E. Clay, Otmar Biebel, R. Kowalewski, V. Zacek, R. Hawkings, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, D. Zer-Zion, O. C. Cooke, P. Hüntemeyer, S. Arcelli, A. M. Lee, P. I. Kayal, Georges Azuelos, P. Pfeifenschneider, T. Kuhl, John Allison, J. W. Gary, Raimund Ströhmer, Norbert Wermes, E. von Törne, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. De Jong, E. Tsur, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, C. R. Jones, S. Orito, J. Patt, Richard Nisius, A. M. Rossi, André Schöning, P. Poffenberger, M. Fierro, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, H. Rick, O. Sahr, F. G. Oakham, B. List, Marco Cuffiani, F. Fiedler, J. Pálinkás, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, Paolo Capiluppi, J. C. Hill, Beatrix Dienes, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, R. G. Kellogg, R. L. Coxe, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, A. Hocker, M. Kolrep, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, K. R. Hossain, Stefano Marcellini, Volker Blobel, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, Stephen Lloyd, W. M. Sang, Claudia Ciocca, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Michael Hildreth, Alain Bellerive, N. L. Rodning, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, Daniele Bonacorsi, J. Lauber, J. von Krogh, S. D. Talbot, M. Gruwé, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, D. Eatough, T. Behnke, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, D. Lazic, P. Gagnon, G. Yekutieli, M. Przybycień, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, A. Sittler, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Giovanni Abbiendi, S. D. Bird, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Stefan Schmitt, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Shoji Asai, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, Daniel Lellouch, N. K. Watson, Takehiko Mori, P. Mättig, P. M. Watkins, I. J. Bloodworth, S. Baumann, Yoram Rozen, E. A. Mckigney, J. Polok, D. Karlen, D. I. Futyan, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, H. G. Evans, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, Erez Etzion, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, B. Surrow, S. A. Robins, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, A. J. Martin, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, W. Mader, O. Schaile, C. K. Hargrove, S. Robertson, Matthias Schröder, Sven Menke, M. Thiergen, and Tara Shears
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics beyond the Standard Model, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Gravitino, Production (computer science), Engineering (miscellaneous), Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in $\mathrm e^+e^-$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130, 136 and 183 GeV collected in 1997 using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for event topologies with a single photon and missing transverse energy or with an acoplanar photon pair. Cross-section measurements are performed within the kinematic acceptance of each selection. These results are compared with the expectations from the Standard Model process ${\rm e}^+{\rm e}^-\to\nu\overline{\nu}$ + photon(s). No evidence is observed for new physics contributions to these final states. Using the data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 183 GeV, upper limits on ${\sigma({\rm e^+e^-}\to{\rm XY})\cdot{\rm BR}(\rm X \to Y \gamma)}$ and ${\sigma({\rm e^+e^-}\to{\rm XX})\cdot{\rm BR}^2(\rm X \to Y \gamma)}$ are derived for the case of stable and invisible Y. These limits apply to single and pair production of excited neutrinos ( $\rm X = \nu^*, Y = \nu$ ), to neutralino production ( $\rm X={{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{2}, Y={{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{1}$ ) and to supersymmetric models in which $\rm X = {{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{1}$ and $\rm Y=\tilde{\mathrm{G}}$ is a light gravitino.
Published: 1999

21. Measurements of flavour-dependent fragmentation functions in ${\bf Z^{0} \rightarrow{\rm q}\bar{\rm q}}$ events

Author: J. von Krogh, R. Bartoldus, G. Yekutieli, M. Przybycień, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, J. Letts, M. Gruwé, L. A. del Pozo, P. G. Bright-Thomas, K. Stephens, M. Fanti, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, Daniel Lellouch, M. Bobinski, C. Y. Chang, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, H. O. Ogren, K. Roscoe, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, D. Lazic, Takehiko Mori, P. Mättig, F. Odorici, Randall Sobie, T. Schorner, S. D. Bird, John Allison, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, G. D. Lafferty, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Achim Stahl, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, C. Littlewood, V. Gibson, E. Torrence, F. Scharf, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, German Martinez, J. Gascon, T. R. Junk, D. Axen, P. E.L. Clarke, A. Jawahery, Robert McPherson, M. Verzocchi, H. A. Neal, I. Trigger, E. Clay, K. W. Bell, R. G. Kellogg, J. Pálinkás, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. C. Hill, J. P. Martin, Dave Charlton, P. G. Estabrooks, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, Mathieu Doucet, V. Zacek, T. Behnke, W. J. McDonald, Peter Sherwood, R. K. Keeler, B. C. Shen, Stefano Marcellini, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. W. Gary, R. D. Heuer, D. S. Koetke, W. R. Gibson, Stefan Schmitt, Siegfried Bethke, J. E. Conboy, R. Kowalewski, S. De Jong, Marcello Mannelli, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. A. Thomson, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, Guenter Duckeck, A. Fürtjes, N. K. Watson, W. M. Sang, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Peter R Hobson, R. Bürgin, Alexander Wagner, I. Nakamura, E. K. U. Gross, H. Mes, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Rossi, K. Nagai, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, J. Ludwig, D. Zer-Zion, K. Runge, P. Bock, P. M. Watkins, M. Sproston, A. Macchiolo, O. C. Cooke, Gregor Herten, P. Pfeifenschneider, H. Rick, Shoji Asai, Giora Mikenberg, A. Joly, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. M. Smith, S. F. Ashby, K. R. Hossain, D. R. Rust, C. M. Hawkes, D. Glenzinski, J. Patt, André Schöning, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, I. J. Bloodworth, P. Hüntemeyer, S. B. Anderson, P. Gagnon, S. Petzold, C. Sbarra, Satoshi Mihara, Gideon Alexander, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, F. R. Jacob, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Tetsuro Mashimo, O. Sahr, Paolo Capiluppi, J. Grunhaus, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, A. M. Lee, Gideon Bella, A. D. Schaile, W. Gorn, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, A. Sittler, Stephen Hillier, E. von Törne, Gabriella Pasztor, J. M. Roney, R. L. Coxe, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Richard Nisius, Stan Bentvelsen, M. Fierro, G. M. Dallavalle, Yoram Rozen, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, P. Vannerem, Michael Hildreth, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, Silvia Arcelli, J. Bechtluft, B. List, J. A. McKenna, D. Lui, A. Hocker, Paolo Giacomelli, Joleen Pater, Marco Cuffiani, Richard Teuscher, G. A. Snow, A. Klier, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, M. Hansroul, Ekg Sarkisyan, C. P. Ward, Sachio Komamiya, N. L. Rodning, R. Van Kooten, Theodoros Geralis, J. Lauber, J. Schieck, Volker Blobel, A. T. Watson, W. Mohr, G. G. Hanson, C. Burgard, S. Söldner-Rembold, B. Poli, R. J. Homer, T. P. Kokott, Stephen Lloyd, T. Saeki, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, F. Wäckerle, S. D. Talbot, J. E. Pilcher, D. M. Gingrich, Alessandra Fanfani, R. Davis, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Ehud Duchovni, S. Baumann, J. Polok, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, D. Karlen, M. Kolrep, D. Eatough, M. Jimack, C. R. Jones, G. W. Wilson, A. Michelini, H. M. Fischer, E. A. Mckigney, M. S. Dixit, D. C. Imrie, P. Vikas, A. A. Faust, Frans Meijers, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, D. Lanske, S. Betts, M. Hapke, G. P. Siroli, S. R. Lautenschlager, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, Christoph Schwick, Claudia Ciocca, O. Runolfsson, D. I. Futyan, Claudio Grandi, M. J. Oreglia, A. W. Lloyd, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, S. A. Robins, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, O. Schaile, Otmar Biebel, S. Robertson, P. Taras, Raimund Ströhmer, P. Poffenberger, Beatrix Dienes, Sven Menke, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, P. I. Kayal, Erez Etzion, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, H. G. Evans, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. Macpherson, A. J. Martin, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, R. Howard, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, J. S. White, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, D. M. Strom, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, and Alessandro Montanari
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Flavour, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Maxima, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Fragmentation functions for charged particles in ${\rm Z}^0 \rightarrow {\rm q}\bar{\rm q}$ events have been measured for bottom (b), charm (c) and light (uds) quarks as well as for all flavours together. The results are based on data recorded between 1990 and 1995 using the OPAL detector at LEP. Event samples with different flavour compositions were formed using reconstructed ${\rm D}^{*\pm}$ mesons and secondary vertices. The $\xi_{\rm p} =\ln(1/x_{\rm p})$ distributions and the position of their maxima $\xi_0$ are also presented separately for uds, c and b quark events. The fragmentation function for b quarks is significantly softer than for uds quarks.
Published: 1999

22. A measurement of the τ→ν branching ratio

Author: S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Poffenberger, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, John Allison, G. Gaycken, P. G. Bright-Thomas, J. Lauber, Erez Etzion, G. Yekutieli, A. J. Martin, M. Przybycień, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Beatrix Dienes, M. Schumacher, P. Gagnon, P. Vannerem, S. D. Talbot, A. Sittler, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Dong Hee Kim, T. Kress, Daniel Lellouch, R. G. Kellogg, A. M. Rossi, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, D. Eatough, Takehiko Mori, F. Odorici, B. Surrow, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, T. Behnke, W. Mader, Stefano Marcellini, S. D. Bird, P. Mättig, C. K. Hargrove, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. A. Neal, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, M. Fanti, C. Y. Chang, S. A. Robins, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, D. C. Imrie, Dave Charlton, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, Giovanni Abbiendi, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, N. K. Watson, Matthias Schröder, P. Taras, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, K. Hoffman, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, J. Steuerer, T. R. Junk, G. P. Siroli, E. Tsur, Ivor Fleck, M. Thiergen, S. R. Lautenschlager, Stefan Schmitt, P. S. Wells, P. M. Watkins, T. J. McMahon, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, Joleen Pater, C. Couyoumtzelis, A. Klier, Christoph Schwick, R. J. Hemingway, J. Pálinkás, S. B. Anderson, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, A. A. Faust, R. D. Heuer, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, K. Sachs, M. Herndon, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. C. Hill, Robert McPherson, Christopher Hawkes, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, Shoji Asai, W. M. Sang, Shlomo Dado, L. Brigliadori, O. Runolfsson, Claudia Ciocca, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Gideon Bella, I. J. Bloodworth, Gregor Herten, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, J. Gascon, S. Baumann, D. Lazic, K. Graham, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, A. Macpherson, Tara Shears, Daniele Bonacorsi, Fabrizio Fabbri, Giora Mikenberg, J. Goldberg, Siegfried Bethke, D. Liu, A. K. Honma, E. A. Mckigney, Austin Ball, Yoram Rozen, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Peter Krieger, V. Zacek, Claudio Grandi, W. G. Scott, Michael Hildreth, B. Nellen, Stan Bentvelsen, C. Sbarra, G. Azuelos, F. R. Jacob, S. F. Ashby, I. Nakamura, J. S. White, Ekg Sarkisyan, R. Van Kooten, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, J. E. Pilcher, J. W. Gary, N. L. Rodning, D. S. Koetke, A. Macchiolo, J. von Krogh, S. W. O'Neale, J. Letts, Marcello Mannelli, R. Bartoldus, P. Dervan, J. Polok, D. Karlen, Alessandro Montanari, D. Glenzinski, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, A. W. Lloyd, H. O. Ogren, K. J. Anderson, C. R. Jones, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, M. Gruwé, D. I. Futyan, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, R. Howard, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. W. Wilson, Tetsuro Mashimo, T. Kuhl, Richard Nisius, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, F. Wäckerle, S. Braibant, A. Bellerive, B. List, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, R. Mir, D. M. Gingrich, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, Marco Cuffiani, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, K. R. Hossain, W. Gorn, I. Cohen, R. Hawkings, Christoph Rembser, D. Lanske, A. Harel, P. Hüntemeyer, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, P. Scharff-Hansen, H. Landsman, D. R. Rust, A. M. Smith, Guenter Duckeck, M. Fierro, A. M. Lee, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, E. von Törne, F. Fiedler, M. Kolrep, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, S. Spagnolo, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, M. Hoch, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, O. Schaile, S. Robertson, Sven Menke, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Peter R Hobson, J. M. Roney, R. L. Coxe, D. Zer-Zion, Sachio Komamiya, A. T. Watson, A. Hocker, Koichi Nagai, J. Schieck, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, T. P. Kokott, W. Mohr, Volker Blobel, Achim Stahl, T. Saeki, R. Davis, Stephen Lloyd, J. Grunhaus, R. Kowalewski, S. Arcelli, F. Scharf, German Martinez, Juergen Thomas, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, Gideon Alexander, M. A. Thomson, Paolo Capiluppi, P. E.L. Clarke, J. P. Martin, E. K. U. Gross, S. De Jong, H. Rick, M. Sproston, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, K. Stephens, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, C. Littlewood, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, V. Gibson, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, J. Patt, André Schöning, O. Sahr, Satoshi Mihara, Otmar Biebel, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, R. J. Homer, P. I. Kayal, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, W. R. Gibson, S. Orito, K. Harder, S. Betts, M. Hapke, M. J. Oreglia, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, G. M. Dallavalle, K. Roscoe, Klaus Kurt Desch, E. Torrence, E. Clay, and Raimund Ströhmer
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron energy spectrum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Strong coupling, Analytical chemistry, Mass scale, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: The branching ratio for the decay τ − → e − ν e ν τ has been measured using Z 0 decay data collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP. In total 33 073 τ − → e − ν e ν τ candidates were identified from a sample of 186 197 selected τ decays, giving a branching ratio of B (τ − → e − ν e ν τ )=(17.81±0.09 (stat) ±0.06 (syst) )% . This result is combined with other measurements to test e - μ and μ - τ universality in charged-current weak interactions. Additionally, the strong coupling constant α s ( m τ 2 ) has been extracted from B (τ − → e − ν e ν τ ) and evolved to the Z 0 mass scale, giving α s ( m Z 2 )=0.1204±0.0011 (exp)±0.0019 (theory).
Published: 1999

23. Search for scalar top and scalar bottom quarks at $\sqrt{s}$ = 183 GeV at LEP

Author: S. Petzold, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Tetsuro Mashimo, Matthias Schröder, K. Nagai, K. Stephens, R. Bartoldus, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, M. Thiergen, I. Nakamura, H. O. Ogren, W. Gorn, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. R. Rust, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, V. Gibson, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, T. R. Junk, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, R. W. Springer, R. Van Kooten, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, S. Braibant, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, O. Schaile, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, J. Pálinkás, M. Schumacher, F. Wäckerle, E. Lefebvre, G. Yekutieli, E. do Couto e Silva, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, J. C. Hill, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, B. Wilkens, D. M. Gingrich, Sven Menke, J. Lauber, S. D. Talbot, D. Eatough, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, F. Odorici, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, J. E. Pilcher, R. Lahmann, Stephen Hillier, Stan Bentvelsen, G. M. Dallavalle, S. Söldner-Rembold, L. Brigliadori, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, D. C. Imrie, P. Utzat, U. Ruppel, N. J. Oldershaw, John Allison, G. P. Siroli, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, M. R. Ingram, Christoph Schwick, H. M. Fischer, N. K. Watson, P. M. Watkins, W. R. Gibson, J. M. Roney, C. K. Hargrove, M. Fanti, B. T. Bouwens, Daniele Bonacorsi, R. G. Kellogg, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, D. G. Fong, J. Gascon, J. Letts, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Csaba Hajdu, Robert McPherson, G. W. Wilson, P. S. Wells, V. Zacek, Richard Teuscher, Stefano Marcellini, A. Skillman, A. S. Turcot, M. Hauschild, K. Sachs, Mathieu Doucet, Tara Shears, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, F. Fiedler, J. von Krogh, C. Markus, A. A. Faust, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Terry Richard Wyatt, Shlomo Dado, J. W. Gary, P. A. Hart, J. Schieck, D. S. Koetke, Stefan Kluth, Marcello Mannelli, Otmar Biebel, Silvia Arcelli, J. E. Bloomer, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, K. R. Hossain, T. Behnke, Satoshi Mihara, L. A. del Pozo, P. Scharff-Hansen, W. Mohr, Shlomit Tarem, S. Baumann, P. Hüntemeyer, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, T. J. McMahon, M. J. Pearce, F. G. Oakham, Giora Mikenberg, B. Schmitt, M. Kolrep, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, E. A. Mckigney, A. Macchiolo, E. L. Barberio, R. K. Carnegie, A. Posthaus, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, F. K. Loebinger, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, M. Herndon, Volker Blobel, Randall Sobie, M. Gruwé, M. Bobinski, P. I. Kayal, G. D. Lafferty, C. M. Hawkes, W. P. Lai, J. A. Wilson, A. M. Smith, C. Dallapiccola, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, Richard Nisius, S. W. O'Neale, Guenter Duckeck, D. M. Strom, K. J. Anderson, Marco Cuffiani, Joleen Pater, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, D. Lazic, M. A. Thomson, A. Klier, E. K. U. Gross, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, Stephen Lloyd, R. Rylko, R. Giacomelli, S. Orito, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. Sproston, D. I. Futyan, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, J. Goldberg, M. Hapke, B. Nellen, A. Oh, A. Macpherson, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, J. Patt, P. Poffenberger, D. E. Hutchcroft, André Schöning, Ehud Duchovni, N. L. Rodning, M. J. Oreglia, H. G. Evans, B. Poli, M. J. Goodrick, R. Howard, J. S. White, I. Cohen, S. A. Robins, D. L. Rees, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, M. Jimack, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, A. Joly, F. Scharf, German Martinez, Beatrix Dienes, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, C. Burgard, C. Sbarra, R. J. Homer, A. Michelini, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Allen Mincer, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, B. W. Kennedy, Julie Kirk, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. Jovanovic, P. W. Jeffreys, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, P. Vikas, Alessandro Montanari, D. Lanske, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, O. Runolfsson, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, A. N. Bell, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, Peter Schleper, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, S. D. Bird, P. Schenk, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, I. J. Bloodworth, C. R. Jones, T. P. Kokott, Dave Charlton, R. Bürgin, T. Saeki, Yoram Rozen, R. Davis, M. Foucher, J. Grunhaus, D. Karlen, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, Stefan Schmitt, D. Zer-Zion, P. Routenburg, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, K. Stoll, and Andris Skuja
Subjects: Physics, Stop squark, Top quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Top quark condensate, Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, Quark star, Neutralino, Up quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Searches for a scalar top quark and a scalar bottom quark have been performed using a total data sample of 56.8 pb-1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. No candidate events were observed. Combining this result with those obtained at lower centre-of-mass energies, the 95% C.L. lower limit on the scalar top quark mass is 85.0 GeV if the mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the top quark is zero. The lower limit is 81.3 GeV, even if the scalar top quark decouples from the Z boson. These limits were obtained assuming that the scalar top quark decays into a charm quark and the lightest neutralino, and that the mass difference between the scalar top quark and the lightest neutralino is larger than 10 GeV. Assuming a relatively light scalar neutrino, The complementary decay mode of the scalar top quark in which it decays into a bottom quark, a charged lepton and a scalar neutrino was also studied. From a similar analysis, a mass limit on the light scalar bottom quark was set at 82.7 GeV for a mass difference between the scalar bottom quark and the lightest neutralino larger than 7 GeV, and at 84.0 GeV for the mass difference larger 10 GeV and the lightest neutralino heavier than 30 GeV. These limits were obtained assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays into a bottom quark and the lightest neutralino, and that a mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the bottom quark is zero. Searches for a scalar top quark and a scalar bottom quark have been performed using a total data sample of 56.8 pb-1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. No candidate events were observed. Combining this result with those obtained at lower centre-of-mass energies, the 95% C.L. lower limit on the scalar top quark mass is 85.0 GeV if the mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the top quark is zero. The lower limit is 81.3 GeV, even if the scalar top quark decouples from the Z boson. These limits were obtained assuming that the scalar top quark decays into a charm quark and the lightest neutralino, and that the mass difference between the scalar top quark and the lightest neutralino is larger than 10 GeV. Assuming a relatively light scalar neutrino, The complementary decay mode of the scalar top quark in which it decays into a bottom quark, a charged lepton and a scalar neutrino was also studied. From a similar analysis, a mass limit on the light scalar bottom quark was set at 82.7 GeV for a mass difference between the scalar bottom quark and the lightest neutralino larger than 7 GeV, and at 84.0 GeV for the mass difference larger 10 GeV and the lightest neutralino heavier than 30 GeV. These limits were obtained assuming that the scalar bottom quark decays into a bottom quark and the lightest neutralino, and that a mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the bottom quark is zero.
Published: 1999

24. Investigation of CP violation in $\mathrm{B^0} \rightarrow \mathrm{J}/\psi \mathrm{K^0_S}$ decays at LEP

Author: G. W. Wilson, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, F. Fiedler, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, R. Bartoldus, A. Macpherson, C. Markus, I. J. Bloodworth, J. G. Layter, H. O. Ogren, R. Kowalewski, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, R. Davis, E. H. Vokurka, M. Kolrep, K. Stephens, H. M. Fischer, R. Howard, J. S. White, Gideon Alexander, Junichi Kanzaki, D. Karlen, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, Paolo Capiluppi, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, A. Michelini, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, P. Gagnon, F. Odorici, M. Fierro, V. Gibson, Randall Sobie, N. K. Watson, P. M. Watkins, Daniel Lellouch, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, J. Letts, S. R. Lautenschlager, G. D. Lafferty, Stefan Schmitt, L. Brigliadori, Shoji Asai, Takehiko Mori, R. W. Springer, P. Mättig, V. Zacek, A. Sittler, T. R. Junk, H. A. Neal, Lutz Feld, G. G. Hanson, Peter Schleper, I. Trigger, O. Runolfsson, K. Sachs, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, R. L. Coxe, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, John Allison, Shlomo Dado, N. J. Oldershaw, C. Dallapiccola, J. Goldberg, Silvia Arcelli, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, U. Ruppel, A. Hocker, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Matthias Schröder, B. Nellen, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Guenter Duckeck, A. De Roeck, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Scharff-Hansen, Claudio Grandi, P. S. Wells, M. F. Turner-Watson, Peter R Hobson, S. W. O'Neale, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, Stephen Lloyd, M. Thiergen, Giora Mikenberg, Terry Richard Wyatt, S. F. Ashby, K. J. Anderson, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, Ekg Sarkisyan, S. D. Bird, J. Pálinkás, S. B. Anderson, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Szymanski, R. G. Kellogg, D. Zer-Zion, S. Baumann, E. A. Mckigney, Raimund Ströhmer, P. Routenburg, P. W. Jeffreys, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Ehud Duchovni, J. C. Hill, O. Schaile, M. Jimack, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, W. P. Lai, H. G. Evans, A. M. Smith, Csaba Hajdu, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, S. Robertson, P. Poffenberger, J. M. Roney, S. De Jong, D. I. Futyan, W. J. McDonald, Stefano Marcellini, Gregor Herten, B. C. Shen, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Vannerem, D. Lui, Anna Macchiolo, Stan Bentvelsen, Christoph Rembser, Satoshi Mihara, J. Grunhaus, D. Axen, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, Sven Menke, A. Jawahery, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, P. Vikas, T. Kobayashi, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, K. Stoll, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, D. Lanske, W. M. Sang, W. G. Scott, J. E. Pilcher, I. Nakamura, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. J. Martin, Andris Skuja, Beatrix Dienes, R. J. Barlow, S. Petzold, Sachio Komamiya, R VanKooten, Theodoros Geralis, Peter Sherwood, Erez Etzion, C. Y. Chang, C. K. Hargrove, D. Glenzinski, A. T. Watson, Tara Shears, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. Taras, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, P. A. Hart, Michael Kobel, D. J. Miller, T. P. Kokott, A. Joly, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Allen Mincer, Marcello Fanti, T. Saeki, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, Julie Kirk, K. Runge, P. Bock, Alessandra Fanfani, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, C. Sbarra, J. Lauber, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, W. Gorn, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, U. Jost, S. A. Robins, R. Mir, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, R. Hawkings, Joleen Pater, A. Klier, S. D. Talbot, R. Giacomelli, A. Oh, K. Ackerstaff, D. Eatough, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, D. G. Fong, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, J. Gascon, E. L. Barberio, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, C. Burgard, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Alessandro Montanari, R. J. Homer, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, Marcello Mannelli, J. Patt, André Schöning, O. Sahr, M. A. Thomson, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, P. Hüntemeyer, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, E. Torrence, W. R. Gibson, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. Skillman, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, F. Scharf, T. Behnke, C. M. Hawkes, German Martinez, Richard Nisius, B. List, D. Lazic, Marco Cuffiani, Dave Charlton, Daniele Bonacorsi, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, J. von Krogh, R. Bürgin, A. A. Faust, M. Gruwé, L. A. del Pozo, G. Yekutieli, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Fabrizio Fabbri, K. Nagai, P. Utzat, D. R. Rust, Gideon Bella, J. Schieck, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, C. R. Jones, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, Otmar Biebel, Christoph Schwick, P. I. Kayal, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, K. R. Hossain, S. Betts, M. Hapke, D. E. Hutchcroft, M. J. Oreglia, J. R. Carter, and G. N. Patrick
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), media_common.quotation_subject, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Detector, CP violation, Engineering (miscellaneous), Asymmetry, media_common, Standard Model
Abstract: An investigation of CP violation was performed using a total of 24 candidates for B0→J/ψK0SB0→J/ψKS0 decay, with a purity of about 60%. These events were selected from 4.4 million hadronic Z0Z0 decays recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP. An analysis procedure, involving techniques to reconstruct the proper decay times and tag the produced b-flavours, B0B0 or B¯0B¯0 , has been developed to allow a first direct study of the time dependent CP asymmetry that, in the Standard Model, is sin2βsin⁡2β . The result is where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. This result is used to determine probabilities for different values of sin2βsin⁡2β in the physical region from −1−1 to +1.
Published: 1998

25. Determination of the production rate of D*0 mesons and of the ratio V/(V+P) in $$Z^0 \to c\bar c$$ decays

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S. F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A. H. Ball, E. Barberio, R. J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J. R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K. W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S. D. Bird, V. Blobel, I. J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R. M. Brown, H. J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R. K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, J. R.Carter, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P. E. L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J. E. Conboy, O. C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R. L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L. A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M. S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P. G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H. G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A. A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H. M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D. G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D. I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J. W. Gary, J. Gascon, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, N. I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W. R. Gibson, D. M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M. J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G. G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C. K. Hargrove, P. A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C. M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, M. D. Hildreth, J. C. Hill, S. J. Hillier, P. R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R. J. Homer, A. K. Honma, D. Horvath, K. R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P. W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C. R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T. R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P. I. Kayal, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D. S. Koetke, T. P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R. V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G. D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W. P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S. R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J. G. Layter, D. Lazic, A. M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, G. D. Long, M. J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E. A. Mckigney, T. J. McMahon, R. A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H. A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S. W. O’Neale, F. G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H. O. Ogren, A. Oh, N. J. Oldershaw, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S. A. Robins, N. Rodning, J. M. Roney, A. Rooke, A. M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D. R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W. M. Sang, E. K. G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöming, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W. G. Scott, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, G. A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S. D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M. A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A. S. Turcot, M. F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E. H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. S. Wells, N. Wermes, J. S. White, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, T. R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Systematic error, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Nuclear physics, Pseudoscalar, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Production rate
Abstract: In e+e2212 collisions at centre-of-mass energies around 91 GeV, D*0 mesons have been reconstructed using data collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The hadronisation fraction has been measured to be f(c→D*0)=0.218±0.054±0.045±0.007, where the errors correspond to the statistical and systematic errors specific to this analysis, and to systematic uncertainties from externally measured branching fractions, respectively. Together with previous OPAL measurements of the hadronisation fractions of other charmed mesons, this value is used to investigate the relative production of observed vector and pseudoscalar charmed mesons in $Z^0 \to c\bar c$ decays. The production ratio is determined to be PeffV = V/(V+P)=0.57±0.05. The relative primary production of vector and pseudoscalar mesons, Pvrim, is studied in the context of the production and decay of orbitally excited charmed resonances. The first measurement of the inclusive Ds*+ production rate in hadronic Z0 decays is presented.
Published: 1998

26. An upper limit for the $\tau$ –neutrino mass from $\tau\rightarrow 5\pi^{\pm}\nu_{\tau}$ decays

Author: R. Bartoldus, H. M. Fischer, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, P. G. Bright-Thomas, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, Gideon Bella, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, S. B. Anderson, D. J. Miller, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, S. L. Lloyd, F. Odorici, Otmar Biebel, P. I. Kayal, A. J. Martin, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, S. Orito, H. A. Neal, B. C. Shen, S. W. O'Neale, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Stan Bentvelsen, J. A. McKenna, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, J. Grunhaus, P. Gagnon, J. Allison, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, Silvia Arcelli, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, P. Mättig, R. Kowalewski, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, C. K. Hargrove, Claudia Ciocca, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Alessandro Montanari, S. A. Robins, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, A. Sittler, R. Mir, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, Matthias Schröder, J. W. Gary, K. J. Anderson, R. Hawkings, Raimund Ströhmer, J. R. Carter, P. Igo-Kemenes, T. Schorner, M. Thiergen, S. Braibant, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, S. Baumann, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, S. Betts, M. Hapke, Stefan Schmitt, J. Bechtluft, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, E. A. Mckigney, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, M. J. Oreglia, G. Duckeck, C. R. Jones, F. G. Oakham, D. Glenzinski, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, G. N. Patrick, G. Mikenberg, P. Hüntemeyer, J. Gascon, V. Gibson, O. Schaile, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Ehud Duchovni, R. J. Barlow, Jean-Arcady Meyer, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, V. Zacek, K. Roscoe, W.J. McDonald, J. Lauber, S. Robertson, M. F. Turner-Watson, F. Scharf, M. Fierro, M. Jimack, Ekg Sarkisyan, R. G. Kellogg, T. Kobayashi, P. Vannerem, German Martinez, N. K. Watson, Tara Shears, D. Lui, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Shoji Asai, A. Michelini, Beatrix Dienes, Peter R Hobson, D. S. Koetke, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, G. D. Lafferty, D. I. Futyan, Sven Menke, Marcello Mannelli, I. J. Bloodworth, E. Torrence, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, Dave Charlton, D. Zer-Zion, K. Stoll, G. A. Snow, Andris Skuja, J. Goldberg, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Stefano Marcellini, F. Fiedler, B. Nellen, C. P. Ward, S. D. Talbot, S. Petzold, C. Y. Chang, E. Clay, Sachio Komamiya, R. L. Coxe, M. Przybzien, M. A. Thomson, Theodoros Geralis, G. W. Wilson, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, W. M. Sang, S. Söldner-Rembold, Tetsuro Mashimo, Yoram Rozen, P. Taras, A. Hocker, R. Bürgin, P. Vikas, E. K. U. Gross, D. Eatough, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, D. Lanske, J. Letts, A. A. Faust, W. R. Gibson, Volker Blobel, S. R. Lautenschlager, M. Sproston, T. P. Kokott, P. M. Watkins, H. G. Evans, M. Kolrep, W. Gorn, T. Saeki, S. D. Bird, I. Cohen, Georges Azuelos, T. Behnke, E. Tsur, J. Polok, A. Joly, D. Karlen, O. Runolfsson, Christoph Rembser, Alessandra Fanfani, D. Axen, R. Davis, Satoru Yamashita, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, A. M. Rossi, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, A. Jawahery, A. Macchiolo, Claudio Grandi, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Pálinkás, R. M. Brown, C. M. Hawkes, C. Sbarra, Lorne Levinson, Stefan Kluth, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, Shlomit Tarem, J. M. Roney, J. C. Hill, F. R. Jacob, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, Richard Nisius, A. M. Smith, P. Bock, B. List, Marco Cuffiani, S. F. Ashby, J. Schieck, W. Mohr, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, G. M. Dallavalle, Michael Hildreth, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, Joleen Pater, A. Klier, P. Poffenberger, Satoshi Mihara, K. Stephens, C. Littlewood, G. Yekutieli, T. R. Junk, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, J. Böhme, P. E.L. Clarke, J. P. Martin, D. Lazic, S. De Jong, H. Rick, J. von Krogh, M. Gruwé, L. A. del Pozo, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. Patt, André Schöning, O. Sahr, A. Biguzzi, J. G. Layter, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, Achim Stahl, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, R. Van Kooten, K. R. Hossain, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, Christoph Schwick, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, D. M. Strom, M. Fanti, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, K. Nagai, Shigenori Tanaka, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. T. Watson, A. Macpherson, R. J. Sobie, R. Howard, J. S. White, Gregor Herten, J. E. Pilcher, A. W. Lloyd, M. Hauschild, and C. Markopoulos
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Energy distribution, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Particle identification, Nuclear physics, Tau neutrino, Pi, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Limit (mathematics), Engineering (miscellaneous), ALEPH experiment
Abstract: An upper limit for the $\tau$–neutrino mass has been determined from the decay $\tau\rightarrow 5\pi^{\pm}\nu_{\tau}$ using data collected with the OPAL detector from 1991 to 1995 in $\rm e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}\approx M_\mathrm{Z}$. A limit of 43.2 MeV at 95% CL is obtained using a two–dimensional method in the $5\pi$ invariant mass and energy distribution from 22 selected events. Combining this result with OPAL's previously published measurement using $\rm \tau^{+}\tau^{-}\rightarrow 3h^{\pm}\bar{\nu}_{\tau}+3h^{\mp}\nu_{\tau}$ decays, a new combined limit of \(m_{\nu_{\tau}}
Published: 1998

27. Bose-Einstein correlations of three charged pions in hadronic Z $^{\bf 0}$ decays

Author: Erez Etzion, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, S. A. Robins, T. Schorner, J. Grunhaus, Tara Shears, R. Liebisch, K. Ackerstaff, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, A. T. Watson, T. P. Kokott, T. Saeki, Alessandra Fanfani, G. Yekutieli, Otmar Biebel, G. G. Hanson, W. R. Gibson, H. M. Fischer, M. Przybycień, M. F. Turner-Watson, Peter R Hobson, J. Goldberg, D. Zer-Zion, M. Fierro, B. Nellen, S. R. Lautenschlager, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, G. Giacomelli, I. Lawson, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, H. G. Evans, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, A. De Roeck, M. Kobel, O. Runolfsson, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, J. Letts, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Matthias Schröder, A. W. Lloyd, P. I. Kayal, P. Gagnon, W. M. Sang, Jacqueline Batley, Claudio Grandi, M. Thiergen, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Satoshi Mihara, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. E.L. Clarke, S. Yamashita, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, J. P. Martin, Ehud Duchovni, K. Sachs, K. Roscoe, J. von Krogh, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, S. De Jong, A. Sittler, Shlomo Dado, T. Kawamoto, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, P. Vikas, M. Jimack, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Igo-Kemenes, P. G. Estabrooks, N. K. Watson, M. Gruwé, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, A. J. Martin, H. Rick, R. Bartoldus, G. W. Wilson, A. Joly, D. Lanske, S. Orito, L. A. del Pozo, Claudia Ciocca, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, A. Michelini, E. Torrence, Achim Stahl, E. Clay, H. O. Ogren, S. Betts, M. Hapke, Giora Mikenberg, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, P. M. Watkins, Georges Azuelos, K. Stephens, S. D. Bird, C. Sbarra, F. R. Jacob, E. Tsur, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, J. Dubbert, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, C. K. Hargrove, K. Nagai, Michael Hildreth, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, S. F. Ashby, K. R. Hossain, N. L. Rodning, J. Böhme, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, C. Hartmann, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, P. S. Wells, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, O. Schaile, B. Poli, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Stefan Schmitt, C. Littlewood, A. Biguzzi, D. E. Plane, R. L. Coxe, Silvia Arcelli, M. J. Oreglia, Stephen Hillier, D. Lui, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, J. G. Layter, J. E. Conboy, G. M. Dallavalle, A. Fürtjes, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, R. Seuster, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, V. Gibson, D. Lazic, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, A. Hocker, Terry Richard Wyatt, D. R. Rust, C. R. Jones, J. Steuerer, Ivor Fleck, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, Randall Sobie, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Baumann, S. Robertson, Joleen Pater, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Peter Sherwood, G. D. Lafferty, Gregor Herten, T. R. Junk, S. W. O'Neale, I. Nakamura, A. Klier, E. A. Mckigney, Volker Blobel, Alexander Wagner, I. Trigger, K. J. Anderson, Sven Menke, A. M. Rossi, J. Ludwig, Raimund Ströhmer, D. R. Ward, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, K. Runge, T. Kress, P. Bock, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, J. M. Roney, J. Lauber, Stephen Lloyd, J. E. Pilcher, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Dave Charlton, D. I. Futyan, R. J. Barlow, A. M. Lee, D. J. Miller, J. Gascon, P. Poffenberger, D. C. Imrie, John Allison, D. M. Strom, E. von Törne, R. Bürgin, S. D. Talbot, Guenter Duckeck, Paolo Giacomelli, R. Kowalewski, D. Eatough, G. P. Siroli, Shoji Asai, M. Hansroul, Christoph Schwick, Beatrix Dienes, C. Burgard, R. G. Kellogg, M. Fanti, Gideon Alexander, R. J. Homer, Paolo Capiluppi, S. B. Anderson, Daniel Lellouch, R. Mir, C. Y. Chang, R. Hawkings, A. Macpherson, Stefano Marcellini, Richard Keeler, O. C. Cooke, J. W. Gary, Takehiko Mori, P. Taras, P. Pfeifenschneider, Robert McPherson, R. Howard, D. S. Koetke, J. S. White, Mathieu Doucet, J. Patt, André Schöning, P. Mättig, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, Marcello Mannelli, O. Sahr, Stan Bentvelsen, R. Van Kooten, K. Stoll, V. Zacek, F. Wäckerle, Andris Skuja, D. M. Gingrich, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, F. G. Oakham, W. Gorn, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, M. Kolrep, I. J. Bloodworth, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Yoram Rozen, Peter Krieger, Alessandro Montanari, A. M. Smith, J. Polok, D. Karlen, A. A. Faust, T. Behnke, A. Macchiolo, C. M. Hawkes, Richard Nisius, B. List, Marco Cuffiani, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, S. Braibant, P. Hüntemeyer, R. Davis, P. G. Bright-Thomas, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, F. Odorici, H. A. Neal, F. Scharf, German Martinez, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, J. Schieck, and W. Mohr
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Bose–Einstein correlations, Lambda, Nuclear physics, Near threshold, Pion, Coulomb, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Coulomb effect, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC) of three identical charged pions were studied in $4 \times 10^6$ hadronic ${\rm Z}^0$ decays recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The genuine three-pion correlations, corrected for the Coulomb effect, were separated from the known two-pion correlations by a new subtraction procedure. A significant genuine three-pion BEC enhancement near threshold was observed having an emitter source radius of $r_3 = 0.580 \pm 0.004 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 0.029 \mbox{ (syst.)} \mbox{ fm}$ and a strength of $\lambda_3 = 0.504 \pm 0.010 \mbox{ (stat.)}\pm 0.041 \mbox{ (syst.)}$ . The Coulomb correction was found to increase the $\lambda_3$ value by $\sim $ 9% and to reduce $r_3$ by $\sim $ 6%. The measured $\lambda_3$ corresponds to a value of $0.707 \pm 0.014 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 0.078 \mbox{ (syst.)}$ when one takes into account the three-pion sample purity. A relation between the two-pion and the three-pion source parameters is discussed.
Published: 1998

28. Production of ${\rm f_0}(980)$ , ${\rm f}_2(1270)$ and $\phi(1020)$ in hadronic ${\rm Z}^0$ decay

Author: S. Betts, S. Yamashita, M. Hapke, J. Letts, P. Igo-Kemenes, D. E. Hutchcroft, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, K. Sachs, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, Paolo Giacomelli, P. S. Wells, M. J. Oreglia, Shlomo Dado, O. Schaile, M. Hansroul, S. R. Lautenschlager, Terry Richard Wyatt, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, L. Brigliadori, Sven Menke, Gideon Bella, T. Behnke, J. R. Carter, C. Burgard, G. N. Patrick, Stefan Schmitt, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, H. M. Fischer, R. J. Hemingway, Giora Mikenberg, S. F. Ashby, R. W. Springer, A. Macpherson, G. P. Siroli, Otmar Biebel, R. J. Homer, B. W. Kennedy, Christoph Schwick, A. Macchiolo, Tara Shears, P. Jovanovic, C. R. Jones, W. M. Sang, Austin Ball, O. Runolfsson, N. J. Oldershaw, J. Lauber, C. M. Hawkes, Peter Krieger, P. A. Hart, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, S. W. O'Neale, Georges Azuelos, Shoji Asai, G. G. Hanson, G. Yekutieli, E. Tsur, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, K. J. Anderson, M. Verzocchi, Richard Nisius, Alessandro Montanari, Richard Teuscher, A. D. Schaile, K. W. Bell, P. I. Kayal, J. Pálinkás, Gabriella Pasztor, H. A. Neal, R. Howard, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. S. White, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, G. Giacomelli, J. C. Hill, B. List, I. Lawson, Daniel Lellouch, C. Y. Chang, W. J. McDonald, Dave Charlton, A. De Roeck, P. Vannerem, U. Ruppel, A. A. Carter, Marco Cuffiani, Norbert Wermes, B. C. Shen, Peter R Hobson, H. Mes, Ron Folman, P. Taras, G. W. Wilson, D. Zer-Zion, D. Lui, K. R. Hossain, R. Bürgin, Michael Kobel, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, M. S. Dixit, I. P. Duerdoth, W. G. Scott, Sherry Towers, I. Nakamura, C. Markus, Frans Meijers, T. Kawamoto, Claudio Grandi, S. Braibant, P. Utzat, P. Routenburg, Matthias Schröder, E. H. Vokurka, P. E.L. Clarke, J. Grunhaus, Allen Mincer, M. K. Jones, Erez Etzion, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Takehiko Mori, P. Mättig, J. P. Martin, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, A. Joly, V. Zacek, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, S. Robertson, Julie Kirk, M. Thiergen, Gregor Herten, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Ikuo Ueda, D. M. Strom, S. Orito, J. Bechtluft, Raimund Ströhmer, Daniele Bonacorsi, R. L. Coxe, S. De Jong, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, N. K. Watson, P. M. Watkins, S. D. Talbot, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, O. C. Cooke, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. Kolrep, E. L. Barberio, J. A. McKenna, J. E. Pilcher, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Hüntemeyer, C. Sbarra, D. Eatough, Sachio Komamiya, C. Dallapiccola, P. Poffenberger, Theodoros Geralis, A. T. Watson, Randall Sobie, G. D. Lafferty, J. Patt, André Schöning, J. von Krogh, A. A. Faust, S. A. Robins, O. Sahr, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, T. P. Kokott, M. Gruwé, R. J. Barlow, T. Saeki, D. J. Miller, R. Bartoldus, A. J. Martin, R. Davis, L. A. del Pozo, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, Alessandra Fanfani, K. Ackerstaff, P. Scharff-Hansen, T. J. McMahon, Beatrix Dienes, I. J. Bloodworth, A. Hocker, H. O. Ogren, J. Steuerer, C. Couyoumtzelis, Ivor Fleck, Silvia Arcelli, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, R. K. Carnegie, Guenter Duckeck, Satoshi Mihara, Joleen Pater, M. Herndon, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, A. Klier, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, C. K. Hargrove, R. Giacomelli, A. Oh, F. Odorici, M. Fierro, P. Gagnon, S. Baumann, Ekg Sarkisyan, Yoram Rozen, S. B. Anderson, M. Foucher, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, D. Lazic, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, John Allison, P. Szymanski, E. A. Mckigney, P. W. Jeffreys, W. P. Lai, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, K. Stephens, Junichi Kanzaki, R. G. Kellogg, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, Csaba Hajdu, D. Karlen, A. Sittler, Stefano Marcellini, J. Goldberg, J. M. Roney, Stan Bentvelsen, Lutz Feld, N. I. Geddes, Peter Schleper, Michael Hildreth, V. Gibson, N. L. Rodning, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, B. Poli, D. I. Futyan, B. Nellen, Volker Blobel, T. R. Junk, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, A. M. Smith, S. D. Bird, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, H. G. Evans, Peter Sherwood, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Christoph Rembser, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Stephen Lloyd, James Pinfold, R. Perez-Ochoa, D. G. Fong, J. Gascon, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, A. Michelini, Marcello Mannelli, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, T. Kobayashi, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, W. Gorn, R. Kowalewski, R. Van Kooten, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, M. Fanti, W. R. Gibson, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. Skillman, R. D. Heuer, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Fabrizio Fabbri, E. Torrence, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, F. Scharf, German Martinez, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, J. Schieck, W. Mohr, and A. Posthaus
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Hadron, Fragmentation function, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Channel analysis, Scalar meson, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Inclusive production of the ${\rm f_0}(980)$, ${\rm f}_2(1270)$ and $\phi(1020)$ resonances has been studied in a sample of 4.3 million hadronic ${\rm Z}^0$ decays from the OPAL experiment at LEP. A coupled channel analysis has been used for the ${\rm f}_0$ in simultaneous fits to the resonances in inclusive $\pi^+\pi^-$ and ${\rm K^+K^-}$ mass spectra. Fragmentation functions are reported for the three states. Total inclusive rates are measured to be $0.141 \pm 0.007 \pm 0.011$${\rm f}_0$, $0.155\pm0.011\pm0.018$${\rm f}_2$ and $0.091\pm0.002\pm0.003$$\phi$ mesons per hadronic ${\rm Z}^0$ decay. The production properties of the ${\rm f}_0$, including those in three-jet events, are compared with those of the ${\rm f}_2$ and $\phi$, and with the Lund string model of hadron production. All measurements are consistent with the hypothesis that the ${\rm f_0}(980)$ is a conventional ${\rm q\bar q}$ scalar meson.
Published: 1998

29. Search for anomalous production of photonic events with missing energy in ${\rm e^+e^-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 130$ –172 GeV

Author: A. Klier, P. Routenburg, C. Dallapiccola, M. Hauschild, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, S. Orito, W. Gorn, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, Stefan Kluth, E. K.G. Sarkisyan, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, J. Lauber, S. Betts, M. Hapke, W. J. McDonald, A. Sittler, P. G. Estabrooks, O. Runolfsson, G. W. Wilson, V. Zacek, D. E. Hutchcroft, N. J. Oldershaw, Gideon Bella, R. Howard, U. Jost, N. K. Watson, S. D. Talbot, G. Yekutieli, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. D. Schaile, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, C. Beeston, M. J. Oreglia, W. M. Sang, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, A. Biguzzi, Raimund Ströhmer, N. Rodning, P. M. Watkins, A. Rooke, J. E. Pilcher, Gabriella Pasztor, Claudio Grandi, J. Grunhaus, D. C. Imrie, P. R. Hobson, J. G. Layter, I. Nakamura, A. K. Honma, R. Van Kooten, F. G. Oakham, D. Eatough, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, R. Bartoldus, D. Lui, B. Nellen, A. M. Smith, A. Oh, Paolo Capiluppi, J-P. Meyer, John Allison, Richard Keeler, R. J. Hemingway, H. O. Ogren, L. Levinson, G. D. Long, M. Schumacher, K. Stephens, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, E. Lefebvre, R. L. Coxe, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. R. Carter, Georges Azuelos, C. R. Jones, G. Mikenberg, T. Kawamoto, Stefan Schmitt, A. Macpherson, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, R. Lahmann, Austin Ball, S. Söldner-Rembold, F. Odorici, A. Hocker, G. N. Patrick, Peter Krieger, R. G. Kellogg, P. E.L. Clarke, Alessandro Montanari, R. Davis, Silvia Arcelli, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Csaba Hajdu, D. Chrisman, R. Perez-Ochoa, G. D. Lafferty, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, Otmar Biebel, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, P. Igo-Kemenes, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, P. Gagnon, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, J. Letts, Christoph Rembser, E. Tsur, S. Komamiya, V. Gibson, J. S. White, Stefano Marcellini, C. Hartmann, D. G. Fong, J. Gascon, D. E. Plane, S. Dado, J. Pinfold, J. C. Hill, D. Lazic, T. J. McMahon, C. Couyoumtzelis, P. Mättig, S. Asai, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, G. P. Siroli, S. De Jong, Christoph Schwick, K. Ackerstaff, F. Fiedler, F. Wäckerle, L. Brigliadori, S. Baumann, H. Jeremie, Stephen Lloyd, Stephen Hillier, R. K. Carnegie, E. Gross, Dave Charlton, B. Poli, F. Scharf, German Martinez, I. J. Bloodworth, Peter Schleper, K. Kawagoe, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, K. Sachs, J. Goldberg, E. A. Mckigney, S. Tarem, B. C. Shen, G. M. Dallavalle, T. R. Junk, J. M. Roney, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, R. Bürgin, H. M. Fischer, A. N. Bell, D. M. Gingrich, M. Herndon, B. Dienes, I. Trigger, A. Joly, J. W. Gary, W. P. Lai, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, Guenter Duckeck, Lutz Feld, R. Mir, M. Bobinski, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, Paolo Giacomelli, J. A. Wilson, M. Hansroul, D. R. Ward, M. Jimack, Siegfried Bethke, T. Kress, W. G. Scott, A. Michelini, H. Mes, O. Schaile, P. W. Jeffreys, M. Foucher, I. P. Duerdoth, S. D. Bird, G. G. Hanson, A. M. Lee, G. Alexander, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Richard Teuscher, S. Braibant, S. Yamashita, R. Rylko, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, D. I. Futyan, A. S. Turcot, C. Burgard, I. Cohen, Ivor Fleck, G. Giacomelli, S. W. O'Neale, A. Jawahery, Joleen Pater, M. F. Turner-Watson, R. W. Springer, R. J. Homer, D. Karlen, T. Saeki, P. I. Kayal, S. F. Ashby, R. Giacomelli, Sven Menke, Daniele Bonacorsi, Z. Trácsanyi, Peter Sherwood, S. Mihara, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, M. A. Thomson, S. Robertson, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, R. Sobie, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, P. S. Wells, J. Bechtluft, K. J. Anderson, M. Fanti, D. Zer-Zion, V. Blobel, J. A. McKenna, J. Ludwig, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, S. A. Robins, R. Hawkings, K. Runge, P. Bock, E. Torrence, S. Petzold, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, M. Kolrep, M. Sproston, Terry Richard Wyatt, C. Y. Chang, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, T. Mori, J. von Krogh, D. Lellouch, W. R. Gibson, J. E. Bloomer, D. Axen, K. R. Hossain, S. B. Anderson, J. Pálinkás, J. Kirk, P. Szymanski, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, R. M. Brown, E. von Tärne, Theodoros Geralis, A. Skillman, O. C. Cooke, P. Pfeifenschneider, A. T. Watson, L. A. del Pozo, Stan Bentvelsen, Allen Mincer, T. P. Kokott, T. Mashimo, Alessandra Fanfani, J. Patt, André Schöning, Robert McPherson, C. Sbarra, P. Huntemeyer, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, T. Kobayashi, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, P. Utzat, A. A. Faust, Fabrizio Fabbri, J. Schieck, D. M. Strom, E. Duchovni, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, J. Kanzaki, S. Tanaka, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, P. Poffenberger, K. Ishii, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, A. Wagner, Matthias Schröder, T. Behnke, J. Steuerer, M. Thiergen, A. Macchiolo, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, Richard Nisius, Marco Cuffiani, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, C. K. Hargrove, K. Stoll, Andris Skuja, and Y. Rozen
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Pair production, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Engineering (miscellaneous), Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130, 136, 161 and 172 GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented based on search topologies designed to select events with a single photon and missing transverse energy or events with a pair of acoplanar photons. In both search topologies, cross-section measurements are performed within the kinematic acceptance of the selection. These results are compared with the expectations from the Standard Model processes ${\rm e^+e^-}\to \nu\overline\nu \gamma (\gamma )$ (single-photon) and ${\rm e^+e^-}\to \nu\overline\nu \gamma \gamma (\gamma )$ (acoplanar-photons). No evidence is observed for new physics contributions to these final states. Upper limits on $\sigma({\rm e^+e^- \to XY)\cdot BR(X\to Y\gamma })$ and $\sigma({\rm e^+e^- \to XX)\cdot BR^2(X\to Y\gamma })$ are derived for the case of stable and invisible Y. These limits apply to single and pair production of excited neutrinos (${\rm X}= \nu^*,{\rm Y}= \nu$), to neutralino production (${\rm X}=\tilde\chi^0_2, {\rm Y}=\tilde\chi^0_1$), and to supersymmetric models in which ${\rm X}= \tilde\chi^0_1$ and ${\rm Y}=\tilde{\rm G}$ is a light gravitino. For the latter scenario, the results of the acoplanar-photons search are used to provide mode l-dependent lower limits on the mass of the lightest neutralino.
Published: 1998

30. Multi-photon final states in e+e− collisions at ∝s =130-172 GeV

Author: S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, J. M. Roney, Anna Macchiolo, W. Gorn, Gabriella Pasztor, S. D. Bird, P. E. L. Clarke, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, Matthias Schröder, G. A. Snow, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, M. Jimack, C. P. Ward, John Allison, B. Schmitt, K. Nagai, Eduardo Ros, N. K. Watson, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, M. Thiergen, D. L. Rees, S. Söldner-Rembold, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, S. J. De Jong, Satoshi Mihara, Daniel Lellouch, Hildreth, P. Scharff-Hansen, C.J. Beeston, A. P. Wagner, Frank Fiedler, D. Axen, S. Komamiya, A. Jawahery, David G. Charlton, Gideon Bella, BT Bouwens, Rick J. Van Kooten, Eugene P. Gross, F. Wäckerle, Paolo Giacomelli, Takehiko Mori, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, M. Hansroul, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, S. H. Robertson, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, N. J. Oldershaw, E. Lefebvre, J. Steuerer, A. M. Rossi, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, F. Scharf, German Martinez, Gideon Alexander, Otmar Biebel, Marco Verzocchi, R. Bartoldus, J. W. Gary, J. Palinkas, K. Sachs, F. Odorici, R. G. Kellogg, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, R. J. Homer, D. S. Koetke, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, James Letts, A. D. Schaile, A. S. Turcot, P. Igo-Kemenes, Gy. Wolf, Shigenori Tanaka, Shlomo Dado, K. Ishii, K. R. Hossain, Paolo Capiluppi, P.A. Hart, H. Jeremie, H. O. Ogren, J. C. Hill, R. J. Teuscher, A. M. Smith, A. Michelini, V. Kartvelishvili, S. A. Robins, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. R. Rust, J. Ludwig, B. C. Shen, K. Runge, P. Bock, J. R. Carter, P. I. Kayal, T. Behnke, Siegfried Bethke, G. Duckeck, W. G. Scott, P. G. Estabrooks, V. Gibson, H. G. Evans, P. Szymanski, M. J. Goodrick, Doug Gingrich, J. A. McKenna, I. Cohen, P. Jovanovic, I. J. Bloodworth, James Pinfold, I. Nakamura, R. Perez-Ochoa, E. do Couto e Silva, Ehud Duchovni, E. von Törne, C. R. Jones, Richard Nisius, U. Müller, T. Kress, Peter Krieger, D. G. Fong, Carla Sbarra, J. Gascon, P. Gagnon, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Sven Menke, Alessandro Montanari, A. J. Martin, K. Ackerstaff, P. M. Watkins, Takayuki Saeki, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, Marco Cuffiani, N. L. Rodning, A. Skillman, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, M. Kolrep, D. Karlen, Carsten Daniel Burgard, B. Poli, G. Mikenberg, O. Schaile, I. P. Duerdoth, Yoram Rozen, V. Zacek, A. Sittler, S. Orito, A. K. Honma, N. Altekamp, M. Foucher, Claudio Grandi, Peter Schleper, C. K. Hargrove, Zoltan Laszlo Trocsanyi, S. J. Hillier, Tara Shears, Robert McPherson, B. Stockhausen, P. Kyberd, P. Hüntemeyer, S. B. Anderson, F. K. Loebinger, D. J. Miller, A. H. Ball, Silvia Arcelli, M. F. Turner-Watson, Meirin Oan Evans, D. C. Imrie, Mathieu Doucet, M. Hapke, R. Bürgin, Marcello Mannelli, D. M. Strom, Matthew Herndon, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. Morii, Markus Schumacher, E.K.G. Sarkisian, H. Voss, G. W. Wilson, Peter R Hobson, Ivor Fleck, G. P. Siroli, S. Baumann, M. J. Pearce, U. Jost, R. Mir, Stan Bentvelsen, Christoph Schwick, J.A. Lauber, M. J. Oreglia, H. Mes, D Chrisman, E. A. Mckigney, S. Braibant, J. E. Conboy, S. D. Talbot, M. Sproston, Joleen Pater, Peter Sherwood, D. Zer-Zion, W. P. Lai, A. Fürtjes, Stefan Kluth, T. Geralis, R. D. Heuer, Shlomit Tarem, F. G. Oakham, Stefan Schmitt, Norbert Wermes, G. N. Patrick, E. L. Barberio, A. Klier, D. Eatough, R. Giacomelli, G. D. Lafferty, D. I. Futyan, Volker Blobel, P. Routenburg, T. R. Wyatt, Jochen Schieck, T. R. Junk, M. Gruwe, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Thomson, M. J. Kobel, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Stephen Lloyd, A. A. Faust, D. Glenzinski, Satoru Yamashita, Robert M Brown, Gregor Herten, R. Rylko, Robert Wayne Springer, M. Boutemeur, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, F. S. Merritt, T. P. Kokott, Dixit, P. W. Jeffreys, P. S. Wells, David E. Plane, B. Wilkens, J. E. Bloomer, T. Kobayashi, A. M. Lee, A. Macpherson, Richard Keeler, P. Vikas, R. J. Sobie, Robert Lahmann, R. Howard, J. S. White, Alexander Oh, J. E. Pilcher, D. Lanske, J. Bechtluft, M. Hauschild, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, P R Poffenberger, J. Grunhaus, C. Hartmann, H. Fischer, O. Runolfsson, Alan Watson, Matthew Jones, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, W. R. Gibson, A. Joly, Lorne Levinson, B. W. Kennedy, N. I. Geddes, Roger Barlow, K. Stephens, W.John McDonald, D. Lazic, D. R. Ward, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, G. Yekutieli, Allen Mincer, Marcello Fanti, Julie Kirk, P. Pfeifenschneider, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, J. Patt, André Schöning, G. G. Hanson, G.Marco Dallavalle, P. Utzat, Beatrix Dienes, L. Brigliadori, G. Giacomelli, Daniele Bonacorsi, O. C. Cooke, S. W. O'Neale, R. Davies, P. Schenk, K. J. Anderson, J. von Krogh, Frans Meijers, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, T. J. McMahon, R. K. Carnegie, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, J.P. Martin, A. N. Bell, K. Stoll, and Andris Skuja
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Angular distribution, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Published: 1998

31. Production of P-wave charm and charm-strange mesons in hadronic Z $^0$ decays

Author: Matthias Schröder, D. L. Rees, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, F. Scharf, G. G. Hanson, German Martinez, M. Thiergen, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, G. Giacomelli, J. Letts, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, H. M. Fischer, J. Schieck, W. Mohr, Ekg Sarkisyan, M. Fanti, A. Posthaus, J. Lauber, L. Brigliadori, K. Stoll, Gideon Bella, R. W. Springer, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Otmar Biebel, H. J. Burckhart, J. Grunhaus, P. W. Jeffreys, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Andris Skuja, Jacqueline Batley, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, S. Petzold, Tetsuro Mashimo, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, Daniel Lellouch, Robert McPherson, Takehiko Mori, Mathieu Doucet, Guenter Duckeck, P. G. Estabrooks, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Volker Blobel, S. D. Talbot, S. W. O'Neale, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Stephen Lloyd, R. D. Heuer, Robert M Brown, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. J. Pearce, V. Zacek, K. J. Anderson, Georges Azuelos, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. Joly, R. Van Kooten, D. Eatough, N. K. Watson, E. Tsur, H. G. Evans, Giora Mikenberg, W. Gorn, C. R. Jones, M. J. Goodrick, P. M. Watkins, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. B. Anderson, M. Verzocchi, P. Szymanski, Norbert Wermes, K. W. Bell, Sherry Towers, I. Cohen, P. Poffenberger, O. Schaile, M. Schumacher, E. do Couto e Silva, C. Sbarra, E. Lefebvre, P. Vikas, J. Pálinkás, T. Kawamoto, S. Braibant, W. R. Gibson, F. Odorici, A. D. Schaile, F. Wäckerle, N. I. Geddes, D. Lanske, D. M. Gingrich, M. F. Turner-Watson, Michael Hildreth, M. Morii, J. C. Hill, P. Gagnon, Gabriella Pasztor, B. T. Bouwens, Sven Menke, U. Müller, Peter R Hobson, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, John Allison, Dave Charlton, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. R. Lautenschlager, Stan Bentvelsen, W. J. McDonald, N. L. Rodning, H. A. Neal, B. C. Shen, D. Zer-Zion, A. J. Martin, Lorne Levinson, A. Sittler, P. Routenburg, P. Berlich, M. Hapke, B. Poli, K. Nagai, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Sachio Komamiya, Peter Schleper, Gideon Alexander, Theodoros Geralis, A. A. Faust, Stefan Kluth, A. Skillman, R. Bürgin, P. Pfeifenschneider, Paolo Capiluppi, Stefan Schmitt, E. Ros, Siegfried Bethke, T. Hilse, D. R. Rust, D. E. Hutchcroft, R. Lahmann, Shlomit Tarem, A. K. Honma, Silvia Arcelli, D. C. Imrie, C. Y. Chang, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. M. Smith, R. G. Kellogg, C. Hartmann, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, W. G. Scott, Richard Teuscher, A. S. Turcot, O. Runolfsson, D. E. Plane, I. Nakamura, T. P. Kokott, C. K. Hargrove, Stephen Hillier, J. Patt, G. M. Dallavalle, André Schöning, T. Behnke, Csaba Hajdu, F. Fiedler, A. M. Lee, T. Saeki, M. J. Oreglia, P. Taras, E. von Törne, Michael Kobel, S. D. Bird, P. Schenk, Ehud Duchovni, Alan Watson, Stefano Marcellini, G. P. Siroli, C. Beeston, Christoph Schwick, S. Baumann, D. Axen, M. Jimack, S. A. Robins, James Pinfold, A. Jawahery, Claudio Grandi, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, P. Mättig, D. Glenzinski, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Allen Mincer, E. A. Mckigney, Gunter Wolf, Julie Kirk, D. G. Fong, A. Michelini, K. Ackerstaff, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, J. Gascon, M. Kolrep, A. Macchiolo, Shoji Asai, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, W. P. Lai, Peter Sherwood, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Satoshi Tanaka, J. Steuerer, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, K. Stephens, Ivor Fleck, I. J. Bloodworth, Alexander Wagner, T. Kobayashi, J. Ludwig, Joleen Pater, J. W. Gary, Paolo Giacomelli, D. S. Koetke, M. Hansroul, K. Runge, P. Bock, A. Klier, Marcello Mannelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, Richard Nisius, J. M. Roney, C. Burgard, Marco Cuffiani, Yoram Rozen, T. R. Junk, D. I. Futyan, R. J. Homer, I. Trigger, M. Foucher, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, Matthew Evans, D. Karlen, A. M. Rossi, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Alessandro Montanari, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, J. E. Pilcher, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, N. J. Oldershaw, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, G. Yekutieli, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, P. Utzat, Daniele Bonacorsi, O. C. Cooke, J. von Krogh, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. McMahon, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, A. Macpherson, Richard Keeler, R. Bartoldus, R. Howard, J. S. White, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. E. Conboy, Vakhtang Kartvelishvili, A. Fürtjes, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, D. M. Strom, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, R. Rylko, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, and J. E. Bloomer
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Hadronization, Nuclear physics, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, K channels
Abstract: Results are presented on the production of excited charm and excited charm-strange mesons in hadronic Z(0) decays. The results are obtained from approximately 4.3 million hadronic Z(0) decays, collected on or near the Z(0) resonance using the OPAL detector at LEP. The D-1(0)(2420) and D*(0)(2)(2460) mesons are reconstructed in the D*(+)pi(-) final state and their separate production rates in charm fragmentation and in weak decays of b-hadrons are determined. Assuming that the decay widths of these mesons are saturated by the allowed D*pi and D pi final states, the charm hadronization fractions and the inclusive branching ratios of b-hadrons to these neutral P-wave charm mesons are determined to bef(c --> D-1(0)) = 0.021 +/- 0.007(stat) +/- 0.003(syst), f(c --> D*(0)(2)) = 0.052 +/- 0.022(stat)+/- 0.013(syst), f(b --> D-1(0)) = 0.050 +/- 0.014(stat) +/- 0.006(syst), f(b --> D*(0)(2)) = 0.047 +/- 0.024(stat) +/- 0.013(syst).We also present the first observation at LEP of the D-s1(+)(2536) meson which is reconstructed in both the D*K-+(s)0 and D*K-0(+) final states After correcting for the expected contribution from bb events, assuming that the D*K channels saturate the available final states, these results are used to derive the charm hadronization fraction f(c --> D-s1(+)):f(c --> D-s1(+)) = 0.016 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.003(syst).
Published: 1997

32. Search for CP violation in Z $^0\longrightarrow{\tau^+\tau^-}$ and an upper limit on the weak dipole moment of the $\tau$ lepton

Author: M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, F. Odorici, I. J. Bloodworth, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, Yoram Rozen, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, O. C. Cooke, M. Foucher, R. W. Springer, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. Kolrep, Matthias Schröder, N. K. Watson, D. Karlen, J. von Krogh, H. Mes, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, C. Dallapiccola, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, Randall Sobie, A. Biguzzi, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Georges Azuelos, N. Altekamp, M. Thiergen, E. Tsur, H. Lafoux, R. J. Barlow, J. M. Roney, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, R. Bartoldus, M. Verzocchi, D. J. Miller, Stefan Schmitt, R. J. Hawkings, S. Yamashita, K. W. Bell, P. Igo-Kemenes, J. Pálinkás, K. Ishii, J. Lauber, H. O. Ogren, H. Jeremie, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, L. A. del Pozo, U. Jost, R. Mir, R. E. Hughes-Jones, T. J. Smith, J. C. Hill, K. Stephens, Misao Sasaki, R. Lahmann, Guenter Duckeck, D. C. Imrie, W. Mohr, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Paolo Giacomelli, A. Posthaus, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, V. Gibson, O. Schaile, E. do Couto e Silva, Siegfried Bethke, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, G. P. Siroli, A. K. Honma, M. Hansroul, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, T. J. McMahon, Daniel Lellouch, F. G. Oakham, I. Nakamura, Takehiko Mori, B. Schmitt, Abish Malik, T. R. Junk, C. Hartmann, T. Omori, I. Trigger, F. X. Gentit, E. L. Barberio, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Sven Menke, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, D. E. Plane, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, C. Burgard, Stefan Kluth, R. J. Homer, Shlomit Tarem, U. Müller, V. Zacek, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, J. E. Conboy, D. Chrisman, A. Fürtjes, A. J. Martin, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, R. K. Carnegie, Volker Blobel, T. Behnke, C. R. Jones, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Stan Bentvelsen, Achim Stahl, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Stephen Lloyd, D. L. Rees, James Pinfold, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, M. Gruwé, Dave Charlton, A. Wagner, Peter Sherwood, C. M. Hawkes, B. Nellen, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, F. Scharf, J. Gascon, R. Bürgin, German Martinez, J. Ludwig, P. A. Hart, D. Lazic, C. Sbarra, K. Runge, P. Bock, J. W. Gary, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Richard Nisius, H. G. Evans, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, M. J. Pearce, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, W. Matthews, Marco Cuffiani, K. Ametewee, M. A. Thomson, G. Yekutieli, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. Pfeifenschneider, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, J. Patt, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, P. Gagnon, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, M. Sproston, W. Gorn, B. J. King, P. Utzat, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, A. Sittler, G. Vasseur, W. R. Gibson, Ehud Duchovni, B. T. Bouwens, M. Jimack, H. M. Bosch, A. Michelini, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, A. Skillman, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, R. Van Kooten, P. Routenburg, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, K. Nagai, J. Grunhaus, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, Sachio Komamiya, H. M. Fischer, E. von Törne, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, T. P. Kokott, S. A. Robins, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, S. R. Lautenschlager, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, H. A. Neal, J. Steuerer, Joleen Pater, T. Hilse, R. Giacomelli, O. Runolfsson, C. Beeston, A. Joly, Claudio Grandi, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, P. Schenk, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, N. J. Oldershaw, P. M. Watkins, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, J. E. Pilcher, P. Poffenberger, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Giora Mikenberg, P. Schütz, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, R. Howard, J. S. White, C. Y. Chang, D. M. Strom, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, R. Rylko, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, Julie Kirk, J. E. Bloomer, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, Otmar Biebel, J. Letts, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, M. Hapke, D. E. Hutchcroft, M. J. Oreglia, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, A. Rooke, and J. G. Layter
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Dipole, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Moment (physics), CP violation, Limit (mathematics), Electron, Lepton
Published: 1997

33. Study of $\phi(1020)$ , ${\rm D}^{\pm}$ and B $^$ spin alignment in hadronic Z $^0$ decays

Author: Achim Stahl, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. Patt, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, W. R. Gibson, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, B. T. Bouwens, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, R. M. Brown, A. Joly, Lorne Levinson, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, Dave Charlton, O. C. Cooke, A. Skillman, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, R. Lahmann, R. Bürgin, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. C. Imrie, J. von Krogh, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, A. A. Faust, T. Omori, C. R. Jones, Abish Malik, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, G. P. Siroli, L. A. del Pozo, Stephen Hillier, U. Jost, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Mir, R. Hawkings, G. Yekutieli, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Alan Watson, S. G. Clowes, A. Biguzzi, A. Rooke, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, J. G. Layter, S. Yamashita, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, F. G. Oakham, T. Behnke, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, P. Igo-Kemenes, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, J. Letts, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. Utzat, S. D. Bird, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, F. X. Gentil, A. Macchiolo, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, R. E. Hughes-Jones, C. Dallapiccola, J. P. Martin, P. Schenk, S. De Jong, U. Müller, T. J. McMahon, Guenter Duckeck, Richard Nisius, D. Axen, O. Schaile, A. J. Martin, K. Sachs, I. J. Bloodworth, Shlomo Dado, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, A. Jawahery, H. Przysiezniak, Marco Cuffiani, E. do Couto e Silva, A. N. Bell, N. Altekamp, Peter Sherwood, K. Ametewee, Sven Menke, Yoram Rozen, R. J. Barlow, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, Gideon Alexander, Alexander Wagner, G. G. Hanson, D. J. Miller, M. Foucher, Paolo Capiluppi, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, J. Ludwig, P. Fath, K. Runge, P. Bock, C. Sbarra, P. A. Hart, Ehud Duchovni, J. Lauber, G. Giacomelli, Otmar Biebel, D. Karlen, M. J. Pearce, M. Jimack, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, A. Michelini, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, W. J. McDonald, Daniel Lellouch, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, B. C. Shen, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Giora Mikenberg, J. Steuerer, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Takehiko Mori, Matthias Schröder, Joleen Pater, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, V. Zacek, W. G. Scott, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, S. D. Talbot, I. Nakamura, R. Giacomelli, B. W. Kennedy, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, P. Jovanovic, James Pinfold, D. Eatough, S. B. Anderson, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, P. Szymanski, Gabriella Pasztor, Matthew Evans, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, Austin Ball, F. Odorici, Volker Blobel, Peter Krieger, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, A. M. Rossi, Stefan Schmitt, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, John Allison, Stephen Lloyd, T. Tsukamoto, P. M. Watkins, Manuella Vincter, A. Posthaus, Alessandro Montanari, S. Söldner-Rembold, J. Gascon, T. J. Smith, Stan Bentvelsen, P. Gagnon, P. Mättig, R. W. Springer, W. Matthews, Shoji Asai, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, R. G. Kellogg, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, M. Steiert, A. Sittler, Csaba Hajdu, A. Gaidot, Georges Azuelos, M. Sproston, P. Poffenberger, A. S. Turcot, Stefano Marcellini, S. Orito, E. Tsur, H. M. Bosch, F. Fiedler, M. Verzocchi, Silvia Arcelli, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, M. Rosvick, J. C. Hill, J. W. Gary, Misao Sasaki, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, D. S. Koetke, M. Hapke, Marcello Mannelli, E. A. Mckigney, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Schütz, M. Kolrep, N. L. Rodning, W. P. Lai, D. L. Rees, B. Poli, M. J. Oreglia, F. Scharf, German Martinez, J. M. Roney, H. M. Fischer, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, S. A. Robins, Stefan Kluth, P. O. Estabrooks, Shlomit Tarem, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, H. G. Evans, S. W. O'Neale, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, K. J. Anderson, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Julie Kirk, K. Stephens, V. Gibson, T. R. Junk, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, P. S. Wells, J. E. Pilcher, N. J. Oldershaw, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, M. Fanti, D. M. Strom, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Robert McPherson, R. Rylko, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, A. Macpherson, R. Bartoldus, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. Van Kooten, Richard Keeler, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. Lazic, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, R. Howard, A. M. Smith, J. S. White, J. Grunhaus, G. Vasseur, F. Wäckerle, Andris Skuja, D. M. Gingrich, Sachio Komamiya, S. Petzold, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, Tetsuro Mashimo, P. Berlich, T. P. Kokott, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, W. Gorn, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, D. Zer-Zion, P. Routenburg, A. M. Lee, and E. von Törne
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Density matrix, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, D-STAR, Polarization (waves), Helicity, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Measurements of helicity density matrix elements have been made for the φ(1020), D*± and B* vector mesons in multihadronic Z0 decays in the OPAL experiment at LEP. Results for inclusive φ produced with high energy show evidence for production preferentially in the helicity zero state, with ρ00 = 0.54 ± 0.08, compared to the value of 1/3 expected for no spin alignment. The corresponding element for the D*± has a value of 0.40 ± 0.02, also suggesting a deviation from 1/3. The B* result, with ρ00 = 0.36 ± 0.09, is consistent with no spin alignment. Off-diagonal elements have been measured for the f and D* mesons; for the D* the element Re ρ1−1 is non-zero, indicating non-independent fragmentation of the primary quarks.
Published: 1997

34. A measurement of |Vcb| using decays

Author: A. I. McNab, A. S. Turcot, J. Goldberg, F. Fiedler, S. Yamashita, B. Nellen, P. Igo-Kemenes, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, K. Ishii, Jacqueline Batley, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, M. Kolrep, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, H. G. Evans, P. Schenk, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, Peter R Hobson, O. Schaile, M. Hapke, Achim Stahl, G. Azuelos, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, E. do Couto e Silva, P. Routenburg, R. Van Kooten, H. Przysiezniak, Sachio Komamiya, T. Omori, D. E. Hutchcroft, O. C. Cooke, A. N. Bell, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Giora Mikenberg, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Sven Menke, C. Y. Chang, P. G. Estabrooks, C. R. Jones, M. J. Oreglia, T. P. Kokott, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, J. von Krogh, W. Matthews, P. S. Wells, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, A. J. Martin, R. K. Keeler, F. Wäckerle, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, R. J. Hawkings, K. Ackerstaff, Terry Richard Wyatt, D. M. Gingrich, H. Mes, M. A. Thomson, J. E. Bloomer, M. Boutemeur, Ehud Duchovni, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, S. Braibant, J. E.G. Edward, Julie Kirk, H. M. Fischer, T. Behnke, Guenter Duckeck, M. Jimack, P. Fath, L. A. del Pozo, C. Sbarra, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Matthias Schröder, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Berlich, W. R. Gibson, P. M. Watkins, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Thiergen, E. K. U. Gross, J. R. Carter, J. Grunhaus, G. Yekutieli, G. N. Patrick, J. Bechtluft, A. Michelini, J. A. McKenna, Dave Charlton, B. T. Bouwens, M. Hansroul, P. Poffenberger, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, A. A. Carter, J. J. Ward, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, P. Vikas, S. B. Anderson, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, F. K. Loebinger, P. Szymanski, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, Otmar Biebel, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, C. Burgard, D. Lanske, P. Schütz, R. J. Homer, I. J. Bloodworth, R. Bartoldus, S. Söldner-Rembold, B. J. King, H. O. Ogren, P. Utzat, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, R. Bürgin, Richard Nisius, A. Gaidot, A. Skillman, Austin Ball, J. Steuerer, F. S. Merritt, D. M. Strom, T. J. McMahon, Stan Bentvelsen, Peter Krieger, M. S. Proston, Marco Cuffiani, LP Duerdoth, Stefan Kluth, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Shlomit Tarem, R. K. Carnegie, M. Schumacher, Joleen Pater, E. Lefebvre, S. Robertson, P. Pfeifenschneider, Stephen Hillier, Gregor Herten, U. Müller, Silvia Arcelli, J. Letts, M. Herndon, G. M. Dallavalle, S. A. Robins, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, R. Rylko, J. Patt, F. Odorici, Manuella Vincter, Norbert Wermes, Alessandro Montanari, Sherry Towers, N. K. Watson, B. Wilkens, K. Ametewee, T. Kawamoto, R. Giacomelli, Robert McPherson, M. Fierro, S. W. O'Neale, A. Biguzzi, Gideon Alexander, K. J. Anderson, Paolo Capiluppi, D. Lazic, S. Orito, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, U. Jost, R. Mir, E. A. Mckigney, M. Rosvick, Yoram Rozen, J. E. Pilcher, Mathieu Doucet, C. K. Hargrove, R. D. Heuer, M. Foucher, D. Chrisman, Tara Shears, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, T. Hilse, W. P. Lai, O. Runolfsson, W. Mohr, N. J. Oldershaw, Volker Blobel, Fabrizio Fabbri, P. A. Hart, T. J. Smith, A. Posthaus, K. Stephens, J. M. Roney, C. Beeston, Stephen Lloyd, M. J. Pearce, R. Howard, J. S. White, Claudio Grandi, K. Nagai, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, D. R. Rust, V. Gibson, C. Dallapiccola, D. Karlen, D. L. Rees, T. R. Junk, N. Altekamp, A. Joly, I. Trigger, R. J. Barlow, D. R. Ward, H. Lafoux, D. J. Miller, T. Kress, F. Scharf, German Martinez, A. K. Honma, Daniel Lellouch, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, A. M. Lee, S. A. Wotton, Takehiko Mori, C. Markus, E. von Törne, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, V. Zacek, R. Lahmann, John Allison, D. C. Imrie, Stefan Schmitt, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Csaba Hajdu, G. P. Siroli, Stefano Marcellini, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, G. Vasseur, Peter Sherwood, Andris Skuja, Alexander Wagner, S. Petzold, J. Ludwig, G. D. Long, K. Runge, P. Bock, Tetsuro Mashimo, J. Lauber, W. Gorn, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, W. J. McDonald, A. Malik, B. C. Shen, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, Siegfried Bethke, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, H. M. Bosch, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. W. Springer, E. Tsur, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, and Misao Sasaki
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Form factor (quantum field theory), Electron, Rest frame, Nuclear physics, Recoil, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report a measurement of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vcb|. From approximately 4.2 million hadronic Z0 decays recorded with the OPAL deteector, a sample is selected containing 1251 ± 125 B 0 → D ∗+ l − ν l candidates, where l is either an electron or a muon. Using Heavy Quark Effective Theory calculations for the decay form factor at zero recoil of the D∗+ meson in the B 0 rest frame, we derive |Vcb| = [36.0 ± 2.1 (stat) ± 2.4 (syst) ± 1.2 (theory)] × 10−3.
Published: 1997

35. An improved measurement of $R_b$ using a double tagging method

Author: S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Richard Keeler, D. M. Strom, R. Howard, R. Rylko, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, C. Dallapiccola, Takehiko Mori, M. Hapke, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, P. S. Wells, A. Biguzzi, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, V. Zacek, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. Fath, O. Schaile, Silvia Arcelli, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, E. do Couto e Silva, Dave Charlton, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Robert McPherson, N. Altekamp, J. Steuerer, Sven Menke, R. Bürgin, Mathieu Doucet, E. A. Mckigney, Joleen Pater, Stefan Schmitt, R. D. Heuer, R. J. Barlow, A. S. Turcot, M. J. Oreglia, R. Giacomelli, T. J. Smith, Stefan Kluth, Fabrizio Fabbri, W. P. Lai, F. Fiedler, Shlomit Tarem, Giora Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, T. Behnke, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, J. Grunhaus, J. M. Roney, K. Nagai, I. J. Bloodworth, S. Braibant, John Allison, A. D. Schaile, T. Kawamoto, Gabriella Pasztor, Gideon Bella, D. R. Rust, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, H. J. Burckhart, P. Gagnon, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, M. Gruwé, Andris Skuja, M. Kolrep, Jacqueline Batley, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, S. Petzold, P. Schenk, C. M. Hawkes, K. Ackerstaff, G. D. Long, K. Stephens, R. G. Kellogg, Yoram Rozen, M. Steiert, F. Odorici, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Tetsuro Mashimo, Otmar Biebel, Csaba Hajdu, T. Omori, A. Sittler, P. G. Estabrooks, A. M. Lee, Richard Nisius, P. Poffenberger, Stefano Marcellini, M. Foucher, S. B. Anderson, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Szymanski, E. von Törne, S. Robertson, V. Gibson, P. M. Watkins, H. M. Bosch, C. R. Jones, Marco Cuffiani, D. Karlen, Gregor Herten, W. Gorn, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, A. Joly, G. W. Wilson, J. Letts, Stan Bentvelsen, U. Müller, Norbert Wermes, T. R. Junk, A. J. Martin, Sherry Towers, A. I. McNab, P. Schütz, J. Goldberg, D. Axen, I. Trigger, R. Van Kooten, A. Jawahery, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, B. Nellen, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, M. F. Turner-Watson, S. Orito, B. Wilkens, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, M. Morii, B. W. Kennedy, James Pinfold, M. Rosvick, Achim Stahl, Peter R Hobson, P. Jovanovic, U. Ruppel, Peter Sherwood, R. Lahmann, M. R. Ingram, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, P. Routenburg, Alexander Wagner, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, J. Gascon, C. K. Hargrove, Guenter Duckeck, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, J. E. Pilcher, Austin Ball, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, I. Cohen, P. Bock, G. P. Siroli, Matthias Schröder, N. I. Geddes, J. Lauber, N. J. Oldershaw, Peter Krieger, Michael Hildreth, M. Thiergen, H. Lafoux, T. P. Kokott, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, E. Gross, Marcello Mannelli, D. Lellouch, N. L. Rodning, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, F. Wäckerle, B. Poli, Manuella Vincter, D. M. Gingrich, P. Scharff-Hansen, Alessandro Montanari, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, A. M. Smith, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, U. Jost, P. Berlich, R. Mir, G. Vasseur, M. J. Pearce, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, M. Hauschild, T. Tsukamoto, Paolo Giacomelli, S. W. O'Neale, M. Hansroul, K. J. Anderson, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, H. M. Fischer, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, C. Y. Chang, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, S. A. Robins, C. Burgard, E. L. Barberio, R. J. Homer, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, P. Pfeifenschneider, Julie Kirk, J. Patt, F. S. Merritt, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, R. Bartoldus, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, J. E. Conboy, N. K. Watson, F. X. Gentit, A. Fürtjes, W. Mohr, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, A. Posthaus, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. W. Springer, D. L. Rees, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, F. Scharf, German Martinez, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, A. Gaidot, M. Sproston, C. Sbarra, G. Yekutieli, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, B. J. King, P. Utzat, T. J. McMahon, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, D. Lazic, O. C. Cooke, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, D. C. Imrie, Satoshi Tanaka, J. S. White, M. Boutemeur, T. Kobayashi, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, Stephen Lloyd, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, Robert M Brown, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, W. R. Gibson, B. T. Bouwens, Lorne Levinson, A. Skillman, Abish Malik, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, Alan Watson, G. G. Hanson, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, G. Wolf, G. Giacomelli, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, A. Rooke, and J. G. Layter
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Bottom quark, Particle Physics - Experiment
Published: 1997

36. Measurement of the triple gauge boson coupling αW from W+W− production in e+e− collisions at =161GeV

Author: S. A. Robins, J. R. Carter, Michael Hildreth, R. Bartoldus, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, K. Nagai, N. K. Watson, Otmar Biebel, Shigenori Tanaka, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, U. Müller, P. Igo-Kemenes, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, D. R. Rust, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, A. J. Martin, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, T. Hilse, R. E. Hughes-Jones, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, T. Behnke, O. C. Cooke, V. Gibson, A. Biguzzi, O. Runolfsson, Gideon Bella, A. M. Lee, H. J. Burckhart, E. von Törne, Jacqueline Batley, J. Letts, James Pinfold, W. Matthews, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, O. Schaile, F. Odorici, E. do Couto e Silva, S. Robertson, S. L. Lloyd, P. Schütz, P. Gagnon, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, Gregor Herten, J. Allison, C. K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, K. Ametewee, J. Gascon, D. E. Plane, A. Macchiolo, Sven Menke, Matthias Schröder, A. Sittler, B. Wilkens, T. Omori, Gideon Alexander, M. Sasaki, J. Palinkas, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, Paolo Capiluppi, M. A. Thomson, Claudio Grandi, M. Thiergen, K. Sachs, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, T. Kawamoto, V. Zacek, R. Van Kooten, J. A. McKenna, Stephen Hillier, J. E. Pilcher, Shlomo Dado, C. R. Jones, G. M. Dallavalle, Ekg Sarkisyan, Richard Nisius, P. W. Jeffreys, J. Bechtluft, S. Orito, H. M. Bosch, M. Rosvick, S. W. O'Neale, J. von Krogh, D. S. Koetke, G. W. Wilson, T. Kobayashi, Marcello Mannelli, G. G. Hanson, H. Mes, M. Hauschild, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, I. P. Duerdoth, R. W.L. Jones, S. A. Wotton, Marco Cuffiani, P. Fath, D. Chrisman, G. D. Long, E. K. U. Gross, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, C. Markus, D. M. Strom, C.J. Beeston, Csaba Hajdu, G. Giacomelli, J. Lauber, Volker Blobel, M. Hapke, Dave Charlton, K. J. Anderson, T. G. Shears, Stefano Marcellini, P. Scharff-Hansen, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, P. A. Hart, G. Mikenberg, T. J. Smith, N. J. Oldershaw, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, F. Wäckerle, Joleen Pater, M. Sproston, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, K. Stephens, L. A. del Pozo, C. Y. Chang, D. M. Gingrich, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, A. M. Smith, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, R. Bürgin, M. J. Oreglia, W. R. Gibson, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, J. Steuerer, J. J. Ward, S. D. Talbot, Ehud Duchovni, R. Rylko, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. Vikas, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, A. A. Faust, B. T. Bouwens, M. Jimack, P. Berlich, P. Poffenberger, M. Fanti, Andris Skuja, J. P. Martin, Gabriella Pasztor, R. Giacomelli, R. Lahmann, Julie Kirk, D. Lanske, A. Michelini, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, Satoru Yamashita, S. Petzold, D. Eatough, S. De Jong, G. Yekutieli, Tetsuro Mashimo, G. N. Patrick, D. C. Imrie, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, T. R. Junk, H. Przysiezniak, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Robert McPherson, G. P. Siroli, A. N. Bell, I. Trigger, A. Skillman, A. Joly, Mathieu Doucet, S. Söldner-Rembold, W. Gorn, S. D. Bird, R. D. Heuer, N. I. Geddes, P. Schenk, C. Sbarra, P. S. Wells, Fabrizio Fabbri, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, D. L. Rees, P. Utzat, A. T. Watson, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, J. E. Bloomer, F. Scharf, German Martinez, D. Axen, A. I. McNab, A. Macpherson, J. Goldberg, A. Jawahery, T. R. Wyatt, T. J. McMahon, J. M. Roney, R. J. Sobie, B. Nellen, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, R. Howard, M. Bobinski, R. J. Barlow, J. A. Wilson, J. S. White, W. Mohr, Peter Sherwood, A. Posthaus, D. Lazic, Alexander Wagner, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, R. W. Springer, Achim Stahl, Daniel Lellouch, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, Takehiko Mori, R. J. Homer, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. Patt, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. C. Hill, B. C. Shen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, J. W. Gary, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Sachio Komamiya, Stefan Schmitt, Theodoros Geralis, M. Gruwe, E. Ros, U. Jost, R. Mir, T. P. Kokott, R. Hawkings, W.J. McDonald, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, J. Grunhaus, I. J. Bloodworth, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, Stan Bentvelsen, F. G. Oakham, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, Michael Schulz, Yoram Rozen, G. Duckeck, M. Foucher, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, D. Zer-Zion, P. Routenburg, D. Karlen, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. Kolrep, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, D. J. Miller, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, P. M. Watkins, Silvia Arcelli, E. A. Mckigney, W. P. Lai, G. D. Lafferty, and H. M. Fischer
Subjects: Semileptonic decay, Coupling, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Gauge boson, Luminosity (scattering theory), Electron–positron annihilation, law.invention, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Coupling parameter, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider
Abstract: This letter describes a measurement of one of the anomalous triple gauge boson couplings using the first data recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP2. A total of 28 W-pair candidates have been selected for an integrated luminosity of 9.89+/-0.06 pb(-1) recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 161 GeV. We use these data to place constraints upon the coupling parameter alpha(W phi). We analyse the predicted variation of the total cross-section for all observed channels and the distribution of kinematic variables in the semileptonic decay channels. We measure alpha(W phi) to be -0.61(-0.61)(+0.73)+/-0.35, which is consistent with the Standard Model expectation of zero. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Published: 1997

37. Search for charged scalar leptons using the OPAL detector at GeV

Author: D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, V Zacek, B. W. Kennedy, R. Bartoldus, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, John Allison, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, J. Grunhaus, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Gunter Wolf, Tara Shears, A. Biguzzi, K. Ackerstaff, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, Csaba Hajdu, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, I. J. Bloodworth, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, J. Ludwig, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, H.O Ogren, Stefano Marcellini, S. Robertson, K. Runge, P. Bock, Gregor Herten, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, P. A. Hart, Gideon Bella, M. J. Pearce, B. Wilkens, Giora Mikenberg, D. Karlen, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, T. Behnke, Daniel Lellouch, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, J. E. Pilcher, T. P. Kokott, G. Azuelos, Takehiko Mori, C. Sbarra, T. Omori, Gabriella Pasztor, R. W. Springer, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, G. Yekutieli, G. G. Hanson, C. R. Jones, U. Müller, S. Söldner-Rembold, P. Gagnon, Richard Nisius, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, A. Sittler, G. Giacomelli, C. Dallapiccola, Stefan Schmitt, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, Silvia Arcelli, Marco Cuffiani, H. M. Bosch, B. Nellen, B. J. King, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, E. Tsur, M. S. Dixit, A. J. Martin, S. W. O'Neale, P. Utzat, Frans Meijers, Dave Charlton, M. Verzocchi, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, J. Lauber, K. J. Anderson, P. Mättig, S Anderson, M. F. Turner-Watson, K. W. Bell, M. Morii, J. Pálinkás, A. Rooke, Peter R Hobson, J. G. Layter, Shoji Asai, P. Routenburg, R. Bürgin, N. Altekamp, F. Strumia, G. W. Wilson, E. A. Mckigney, S. D. Talbot, O. C. Cooke, M. Hauschild, J. C. Hill, S. A. Wotton, P. Poffenberger, W. R. Gibson, Misao Sasaki, H. G. Evans, J. Bechtluft, R. J. Barlow, W. P. Lai, J. A. McKenna, M. J. Goodrick, P. E.L. Clarke, D. J. Miller, C. Markus, M. K. Jones, P. Schütz, B. T. Bouwens, J. P. Martin, I. Cohen, M. Kolrep, S. De Jong, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. Joly, J. M. Roney, J. von Krogh, C. K. Hargrove, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, H. Przysiezniak, N. J. Oldershaw, C. Y. Chang, A. N. Bell, M. Hapke, P. Schenk, Paolo Giacomelli, D. E. Hutchcroft, A. Skillman, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, M. Hansroul, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, P. S. Wells, Stephen Hillier, Julie Kirk, J. Steuerer, Joleen Pater, R. J. Hawkings, Guenter Duckeck, C. Burgard, W. J. McDonald, G. M. Dallavalle, B. C. Shen, Terry Richard Wyatt, M. J. Oreglia, R. Giacomelli, L. A. del Pozo, R. J. Homer, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, J. E. Bloomer, I. Nakamura, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Jean-Arcady Meyer, U. Jost, R. Mir, Stefan Kluth, J. R. Carter, N. L. Rodning, Shlomit Tarem, B. Poli, G. N. Patrick, W. Gorn, P. Szymanski, Matthias Schröder, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, Otmar Biebel, M. Thiergen, E. L. Barberio, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Stan Bentvelsen, P. Pfeifenschneider, R. Howard, J. S. White, J. Patt, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, J. Letts, H. M. Fischer, D. M. Strom, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, P. Scharff-Hansen, R. Rylko, S. A. Robins, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, A. M. Smith, Achim Stahl, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, T. Hilse, T. J. McMahon, O. Runolfsson, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, C. Beeston, U. Ruppel, Claudio Grandi, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, M. R. Ingram, D. Lazic, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, V. Gibson, T. R. Junk, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, Stephen Lloyd, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, Ehud Duchovni, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, R. E. Hughes-Jones, O. Schaile, E. do Couto e Silva, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Sven Menke, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, P. M. Watkins, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, German Martinez, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, R. Van Kooten, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, F. Odorici, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, and Fabrizio Fabbri
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Muon, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Scalar (physics), Electron, Nuclear physics, Selectron tube, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, Lepton
Abstract: A search for pair-produced scalar electron, muon and tau leptons has been performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 10.1 pb−1 at a centre-of-mass energy of s =161 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. Such events would yield an acoplanar pair of leptons with significant missing energy in the final state. No excess of acoplanar lepton pair events has been observed in the data. Limits are presented on the production cross-sections of charged scalar leptons. Exclusion regions are also presented in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. A 95% C.L. lower limit on the right-handed selectron mass of 71.5 GeV is obtained for tan β ≥ 1.5, |μ| ≥ 200 GeV and m χ 1 0 = 12.0 GeV . A 95% C.L. lower limit on the right-handed smuon mass of 51.0 GeV is obtained for m χ 1 0 = 12.0 GeV , independent of tan β and μ.
Published: 1997

38. Inclusive jet production in photon-photon collisions at $\sqrt s_{\rm ee}=130$ and 136 GeV

Author: G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, T. Behnke, D. M. Strom, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Silvia Arcelli, R. Rylko, Stefan Schmitt, S. Yamashita, U. Müller, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, N. J. Oldershaw, T. J. Smith, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, R. E. Hughes-Jones, Richard Nisius, J. P. Martin, A. J. Martin, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, B. W. Kennedy, A. I. McNab, S. De Jong, P. Jovanovic, J. Goldberg, O. Schaile, Marco Cuffiani, Dave Charlton, Austin Ball, E. do Couto e Silva, C. Burgard, R. Howard, A. S. Turcot, J. S. White, P. Poffenberger, F. Fiedler, B. Nellen, P. Mättig, O. C. Cooke, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, Peter Krieger, Shoji Asai, M. Hapke, I. Nakamura, R. Bürgin, E. A. Mckigney, H. Przysiezniak, C. K. Hargrove, Sven Menke, R. Bartoldus, C. Beeston, Matthias Schröder, D. E. Hutchcroft, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, M. F. Turner-Watson, R. J. Homer, Claudio Grandi, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. Thiergen, M. Morii, A. N. Bell, Peter R Hobson, M. J. Oreglia, W. P. Lai, I. J. Bloodworth, U. Jost, R. Lahmann, P. Schütz, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. G. Evans, R. Mir, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, D. Glenzinski, D. C. Imrie, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, John Allison, P. Routenburg, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Gideon Bella, H. O. Ogren, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, M. J. Goodrick, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, I. Cohen, Sachio Komamiya, S. A. Wotton, Theodoros Geralis, C. Markus, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, James Pinfold, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, J. von Krogh, J. R. Carter, H. Mes, A. Rooke, G. T. Jones, J. G. Layter, G. P. Siroli, G. N. Patrick, P. Gagnon, I. P. Duerdoth, J. E. Conboy, Otmar Biebel, T. P. Kokott, E. H. Vokurka, Gunter Wolf, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, R. W. Springer, K. Ackerstaff, J. M. Roney, M. Kolrep, T. Omori, Yoram Rozen, Tara Shears, R. G. Kellogg, P. Fath, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, F. G. Oakham, R. J. Hawkings, Matthew Evans, A. Sittler, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, A. M. Rossi, Achim Stahl, P. A. Hart, A. Fürtjes, Stefano Marcellini, J. Gascon, C. Y. Chang, M. Foucher, T. Tsukamoto, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, C. Dallapiccola, P. Schenk, C. R. Jones, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, K. Sachs, S. Robertson, S. B. Anderson, L. A. del Pozo, M. J. Pearce, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, A. Malik, Gregor Herten, Shlomo Dado, J. Letts, H. M. Bosch, J. Pálinkás, J. Grunhaus, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, P. Szymanski, F. K. Loebinger, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, T. J. McMahon, J. Steuerer, N. I. Geddes, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, B. Wilkens, P. Taras, T. Kawamoto, P. G. Estabrooks, Michael Hildreth, Michael Kobel, N. Altekamp, Joleen Pater, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, D. Karlen, N. L. Rodning, R. Giacomelli, R. K. Carnegie, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, R. J. Barlow, R. K. Keeler, J. E. Pilcher, B. Poli, M. Herndon, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, D. J. Miller, Julie Kirk, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, J. W. Gary, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, J. J. Ward, Daniel Lellouch, M. Bobinski, P. Vikas, J. A. Wilson, D. Lanske, A. Joly, Peter Sherwood, H. M. Fischer, P. M. Watkins, Stan Bentvelsen, Takehiko Mori, Giora Mikenberg, Alexander Wagner, D. S. Koetke, M. Schumacher, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, Marcello Mannelli, Stefan Kluth, S. A. Robins, J. Lauber, V. Zacek, E. Lefebvre, Shlomit Tarem, F. X. Gentit, Andris Skuja, S. W. O'Neale, P. Pfeifenschneider, D. Lazic, K. J. Anderson, F. Odorici, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, S. Petzold, C. Sbarra, J. Patt, G. D. Long, K. Stephens, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Tetsuro Mashimo, G. Yekutieli, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, V. Gibson, T. R. Junk, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, I. Trigger, W. Gorn, Guenter Duckeck, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, B. J. King, P. Utzat, H. Lafoux, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, Stephen Lloyd, Robert M Brown, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, R. Van Kooten, W. R. Gibson, B. T. Bouwens, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, Lorne Levinson, P. Berlich, A. Skillman, K. Nagai, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, E. von Törne, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, M. Sproston, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, and German Martinez
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Detector, Perturbative QCD, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HERA, Jet (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The inclusive one- and two-jet production cross-sections are measured in collisions of quasi-real photons radiated from the LEP beams at e+e- centre-of-mass energies √see = 130 and 136 GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Hard jets are reconstructed using a cone jet finding algorithm. The differential jet cross-sections dσ/dETjet are compared to next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. Transverse energy flows in jets are studied separately for direct and resolved two-photon events. © Springer-Verlag 1997.
Published: 1997

39. Search for unstable neutral and charged heavy leptons in e+e− collisions at =164

Author: R. K. Carnegie, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, O. C. Cooke, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, G. Yekutieli, Jacqueline Batley, James Pinfold, Otmar Biebel, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, B. J. King, P. Utzat, N. J. Oldershaw, D. G. Charlton, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, Paolo Giacomelli, Marco Verzocchi, M. Hansroul, J. Grunhaus, J. Gascon, J.A. Lauber, P. Szymanski, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. R. Jones, Michael Schulz, J. M. Roney, Tsunehiko Omori, R. J. Homer, H. Fischer, A. I. McNab, S. H. Robertson, J. Goldberg, Sherry Towers, V. Zacek, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, J. Steuerer, T. Kawamoto, B. Nellen, Stefan Schmitt, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, W.J. McDonald, T. Behnke, R. E. Hughes-Jones, H. G. Evans, Marcello Mannelli, Richard Nisius, M. J. Kobel, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, V. Gibson, S. Komamiya, I. J. Bloodworth, P. E. L. Clarke, W. Mohr, Marco Cuffiani, E. do Couto e Silva, Andris Skuja, G. Duckeck, R. W. L. Jones, Shigenori Tanaka, R. Bürgin, S. Petzold, Markus Schumacher, Sven Menke, R. Bartoldus, G. D. Long, Yoram Rozen, M. F. Turner-Watson, Meirin Oan Evans, D. R. Rust, M. Morii, K. Ametewee, Peter R Hobson, A. Posthaus, J. W. Gary, M. Foucher, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Tetsuro Mashimo, U. Jost, R. Mir, Carla Sbarra, J. E. Conboy, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, S. L. Lloyd, G. W. Wilson, A. Fürtjes, T. Geralis, R. D. Heuer, F. G. Oakham, E. L. Barberio, W. Matthews, H. Mes, Matthias Schröder, F. S. Merritt, A. Skillman, M. Hapke, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, A. Stahl, P. Vikas, P. Pfeifenschneider, M. Thiergen, J. Bechtluft, W. Gorn, J. A. McKenna, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, P. Jovanovic, J. Patt, Peter Krieger, E. von Törne, M. J. Oreglia, P. Schütz, S. Braibant, K. Ackerstaff, Manuella Vincter, Daniel Lellouch, Alessandro Montanari, Takehiko Mori, D. E. Hutchcroft, C. Dallapiccola, M. Sproston, P. S. Wells, G. Mikenberg, G. N. Patrick, P.A. Hart, P. Routenburg, A. T. Watson, M. Gruwe, J. E. Bloomer, D. Glenzinski, Stan Bentvelsen, A. K. Honma, N. Altekamp, A. D. Schaile, A. S. Turcot, T. P. Kokott, Satoru Yamashita, B. Schmitt, H-C. Schultz-Coulon, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, D. M. Strom, Matthew Herndon, R. Rylko, J.P. Martin, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, H. Przysiezniak, C. K. Hargrove, M. Kolrep, B. Nijjhar, M. J. Pearce, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, R. J. Sobie, R. Howard, J. S. White, A. N. Bell, Eduardo Ros, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, BT Bouwens, N. K. Watson, R. Van Kooten, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, R. W. Springer, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, S. B. Anderson, C.J. Beeston, T. G. Shears, A. M. Rossi, G. G. Hanson, T. Tsukamoto, F. Scharf, German Martinez, Eugene P. Gross, F. Wäckerle, Norbert Wermes, A. Michelini, Gy. Wolf, P. Berlich, G. Giacomelli, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, D. Karlen, O. Schaile, P. Schenk, P. Gagnon, T. R. Junk, J. Allison, S. A. Robins, Robert McPherson, A. Sittler, Mathieu Doucet, Fabrizio Fabbri, Gregor Herten, P. Kyberd, H. M. Bosch, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, B. Wilkens, J. R. Carter, P. Scharff-Hansen, D. Lazic, J. E. Pilcher, A. Joly, D. R. Ward, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, N. I. Geddes, E. H. Vokurka, P R Poffenberger, S. J. De Jong, A. M. Smith, Frank Fiedler, B. Stockhausen, F. K. Loebinger, I. P. Duerdoth, B. C. Shen, Joleen Pater, P. Fath, Peter Sherwood, Siegfried Bethke, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, A. H. Ball, Silvia Arcelli, R. Giacomelli, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, E. A. Mckigney, E. Lefebvre, W. P. Lai, F. Odorici, Jean-Arcady Meyer, G. D. Lafferty, Carsten Daniel Burgard, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, P. M. Watkins, M. Jimack, D Chrisman, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. P. Wagner, Matthew Jones, D. C. Imrie, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, D. J. Miller, Doug Gingrich, G. P. Siroli, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. S. Koetke, Csaba Hajdu, T. Kress, Stefano Marcellini, T. R. Wyatt, K. Nagai, Michael Hildreth, James Letts, Georges Azuelos, N. L. Rodning, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, R. J. Barlow, Isabel Marian Trigger, K. W. Bell, J. C. Hill, B. Poli, M. Boutemeur, M. Fierro, W. R. Gibson, Ehud Duchovni, J. E.G. Edwards, S. J. Hillier, Lorne Levinson, B. W. Kennedy, M. Sasaki, C. Y. Chang, Volker Blobel, P. Taras, Robert M Brown, J. Palinkas, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, T. Kobayashi, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Julie Kirk, G. M. Dallavalle, A. M. Lee, O. Runolfsson, Robert Lahmann, J. J. Ward, M. A. Thomson, D. Lanske, Gabriella Pasztor, G. A. Snow, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, C. P. Ward, D. L. Rees, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, T. Hilse, Claudio Grandi, and T. J. McMahon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Lepton
Published: 1997

40. Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in e+e− collisions at =161

Author: C. Y. Chang, K. W. Bell, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, R. W. Springer, N. K. Watson, Julie Kirk, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, Robert McPherson, E. Tsur, James Pinfold, U. Jost, R. Mir, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Ekg Sarkisyan, M. Verzocchi, J. Pálinkás, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, W. Mohr, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, E. L. Barberio, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, A. Posthaus, J. C. Hill, J. Gascon, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, C. Dallapiccola, Fabrizio Fabbri, J. Grunhaus, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Misao Sasaki, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Dave Charlton, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Otmar Biebel, P. W. Jeffreys, W. Matthews, A. Biguzzi, N. Altekamp, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, R. Van Kooten, M. A. Thomson, D. Glenzinskj, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, S. A. Wotton, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, E. K. U. Gross, R. Bürgin, H. Mes, C. Markus, V. Gibson, M. Sproston, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, J. A. McKenna, A. Rooke, G. T. Jones, T. R. Junk, I. P. Duerdoth, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, Matthew Evans, P. Fath, J. Letts, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, E. H. Vokurka, N. J. Oldershaw, Marcello Mannelli, F. Wäckerle, R. Howard, J. S. White, J. G. Layter, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, G. A. Snow, S. Yamashita, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, C. P. Ward, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, Silvia Arcelli, W. R. Gibson, B. T. Bouwens, A. Joly, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, M. Kolrep, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Gideon Bella, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, P. Berlich, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, R. Bartoldus, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, R. Lahmann, R. E. Hughes-Jones, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, S. W. O'Neale, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. Skillman, G. Azuelos, M. Hapke, P. Pfeifenschneider, K. Nagai, D. C. Imrie, T. Omori, N. I. Geddes, T. Behnke, Michael Hildreth, D. E. Hutchcroft, D. R. Rust, P. Scharff-Hansen, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, D. M. Strom, N. L. Rodning, O. Schaile, C. R. Jones, D. L. Rees, G. P. Siroli, B. Poli, M. J. Oreglia, T. P. Kokott, E. do Couto e Silva, A. M. Lee, R. Rylko, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Stan Bentvelsen, F. Scharf, E. von Törne, J. Patt, German Martinez, A. M. Smith, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, Sven Menke, H. M. Fischer, Peter R Hobson, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, K. Sachs, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, P. Routenburg, D. Chrisman, Andris Skuja, J. E. Conboy, Shlomo Dado, J. Steuerer, E. A. Mckigney, J. R. Carter, A. Fürtjes, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, G. N. Patrick, S. Petzold, Matthias Schröder, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, Volker Blobel, Joleen Pater, S. Robertson, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, Gregor Herten, W. P. Lai, M. Thiergen, G. G. Hanson, R. Giacomelli, Richard Nisius, KJ Anderson, T. Hilse, S. A. Robins, W. Gorn, B. Wilkens, O. Runolfsson, J. Lauber, Paolo Giacomelli, P. S. Wells, Marco Cuffiani, M. Hansroul, Giora Mikenberg, John Allison, G. Giacomelli, J. M. Roney, Guenter Duckeck, Terry Richard Wyatt, C. Beeston, B. Stockhausen, Claudio Grandi, C. Burgard, J. E. Bloomer, D. M. Gingrich, J. E. Pilcher, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Gunter Wolf, Stephen Lloyd, R. J. Homer, Csaba Hajdu, P. Schenk, K. Ackerstaff, Stefano Marcellini, Stefan Schmitt, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, Achim Stahl, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. M. Watkins, J. P. Martin, O. C. Cooke, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, U. Müller, S. De Jong, A. J. Martin, P. Mättig, P. Poffenberger, Shoji Asai, J. von Krogh, H. Przysiezniak, P. Schütz, J. Bechtluft, I. J. Bloodworth, K. Ametewee, A. N. Bell, R. J. Hawkings, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, A. I. McNab, M. Schumacher, H. Jeremie, P. Gagnon, Yoram Rozen, E. Lefebvre, L. A. del Pozo, M. Foucher, Ehud Duchovni, J. Goldberg, F. Odorici, C. K. Hargrove, C. Sbarra, Tara Shears, A. Sittler, M. Jimack, D. Karlen, P. A. Hart, B. Nellen, A. Michelini, M. J. Pearce, H. M. Bosch, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, G. Yekutieli, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, A. A. Carter, Daniel Lellouch, H. G. Evans, Peter Sherwood, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, Alexander Wagner, Takehiko Mori, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, V. Zacek, P. Bock, B. J. King, P. Utzat, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, T. J. McMahon, R. K. Carnegie, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, and D. Lazic
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, Muon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Fermion, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: This letter describes a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson using data from e + e − collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 161 GeV by the OPAL detector at LEP. The ata correspond to an integrated luminosity of 10.0 pb −1 . The search is sensitive to the main final states from the process where the Higgs boson is produced in association with a fermion anti-fermion pair, namely four jets, two jets with missing energy, and two jets produced together with a pair of electrons, muons or tau leptons. Two candidate events are observed, in agreement with Standard Model background expectations. In combination with previous OPAL searches at centre-of-mass energies close to the Z 0 resonance, we derive a lower limit of 65.0 GeV for the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson, at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 1997

41. Search for neutral Higgs bosons in ${\rm Z}^0$ decays using the OPAL detector at LEP

Author: Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, Stefan Kluth, J. E. Pilcher, Shlomit Tarem, O. C. Cooke, K. Sachs, R. W. Springer, G. G. Hanson, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, Shlomo Dado, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, S. Yamashita, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, R. Bartoldus, M. Starks, S. L. Chu, Stefan Schmitt, G. Giacomelli, H. O. Ogren, R. Howard, P. Igo-Kemenes, J. S. White, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, P. Schenk, J. von Krogh, Georges Azuelos, E. Tsur, Giora Mikenberg, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, S. W. O'Neale, R. J. Hawkings, K. J. Anderson, F. X. Gentit, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, A. Joly, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, Otmar Biebel, H. Mes, T. Hilse, R. E. Hughes-Jones, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, P. M. Watkins, I. P. Duerdoth, D. M. Strom, L. A. del Pozo, C. Y. Chang, O. Runolfsson, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. Fath, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, T. Behnke, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, C. Sbarra, R. Rylko, Silvia Arcelli, A. I. McNab, P. Taras, J. Goldberg, Stan Bentvelsen, B. Nellen, J. P. Martin, Michael Kobel, C. Beeston, Misao Sasaki, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, S. De Jong, John Allison, J. Letts, Paolo Giacomelli, G. Yekutieli, M. Gruwé, E. A. Mckigney, C. M. Hawkes, M. Hansroul, J. Bechtluft, Yoram Rozen, Claudio Grandi, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, O. Schaile, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, W. P. Lai, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, J. A. McKenna, S. Söldner-Rembold, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Richard Nisius, J. M. Roney, Roger Jones, A. S. Turcot, H. G. Evans, C. Burgard, Julie Kirk, M. Foucher, H. Przysiezniak, E. do Couto e Silva, A. N. Bell, P. S. Wells, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, S. Orito, R. J. Homer, B. J. King, Marco Cuffiani, P. Utzat, Terry Richard Wyatt, M. Rosvick, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. E. Bloomer, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, D. Karlen, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, M. Hapke, T. J. McMahon, M. Kolrep, J. Lauber, Achim Stahl, A. Rooke, M. Morii, J. G. Layter, Peter R Hobson, Sven Menke, D. E. Hutchcroft, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, P. Poffenberger, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. K. Carnegie, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, M. Fierro, C. Charlesworth, J. E.G. Edwards, A. Malik, Ekg Sarkisyan, M. J. Oreglia, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, P. Routenburg, J. Steuerer, Daniel Lellouch, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, P. W. Jeffreys, Takehiko Mori, P. Schütz, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, F. Odorici, Joleen Pater, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, Guenter Duckeck, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, R. Giacomelli, D. Lazic, P. Pfeifenschneider, P. Scharff-Hansen, V. Zacek, J. Patt, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, T. P. Kokott, D. Lanske, C. Dallapiccola, P. Gagnon, A. M. Smith, G. Vasseur, N. Altekamp, A. Sittler, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, H. M. Bosch, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, B. W. Kennedy, Peter Sherwood, P. Jovanovic, Marcello Mannelli, Alexander Wagner, Matthew Evans, Andris Skuja, A. M. Rossi, J. Ludwig, S. Petzold, K. Runge, G. D. Long, P. Bock, Austin Ball, T. Tsukamoto, Peter Krieger, H. M. Fischer, Tetsuro Mashimo, Alessandro Montanari, G. Wolf, S. A. Robins, U. Jost, R. Mir, Dave Charlton, W. Gorn, R. Bürgin, H. Lafoux, Gideon Bella, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Jacqueline Batley, N. L. Rodning, T. Omori, B. Poli, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, I. J. Bloodworm, C. R. Jones, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, R. Kowalewski, G. P. Siroli, K. Ametewee, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, P. Weber, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, Stephen Lloyd, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, V. Gibson, T. R. Junk, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, Matthias Schröder, M. Vincier, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, M. Thiergen, Frank Fiedler, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, M. J. Pearce, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, K. Nagai, D. R. Rust, A. M. Lee, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, R. Van Kooten, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, W. R. Gibson, B. T. Bouwens, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, A. Skillman, N. K. Watson, W. Mohr, A. Posthaus, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, German Martinez, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, and M. Sproston
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, Higgs boson, Supersymmetry, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lower limit, Boson
Published: 1997

42. Photonic events with large missing energy in e+e− collisions at

Author: T. P. Kokott, A. Joly, Silvia Arcelli, C. Dallapiccola, C. Sbarra, P. Poffenberger, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, N. Altekamp, E. A. Mckigney, R. J. Barlow, K. Nagai, W. P. Lai, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, D. J. Miller, G. Yekutieli, J. Grunhaus, C. Burgard, P. Schütz, U. Jost, R. Mir, Gideon Bella, K. Sachs, J. M. Roney, S. R. Lautenschlager, R. J. Homer, Shlomo Dado, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, A. A. Carter, H. J. Burckhart, H. A. Neal, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, Jacqueline Batley, Tara Shears, T. Hilse, P. Schenk, M. Hapke, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, D. L. Rees, J. Steuerer, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, Joleen Pater, Achim Stahl, O. Runolfsson, R. Giacomelli, G. Azuelos, F. Scharf, T. Omori, D. R. Rust, B. J. King, P. Utzat, P. A. Hart, E. L. Barberio, P. G. Estabrooks, Giora Mikenberg, R. K. Keeler, D. E. Hutchcroft, P. S. Wells, A. Rooke, German Martinez, H. M. Fischer, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, W. R. Gibson, J. G. Layter, S. Yamashita, T. J. McMahon, P. Igo-Kemenes, P. M. Watkins, M. J. Oreglia, A. M. Lee, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, M. J. Pearce, G. W. Wilson, C. R. Jones, R. K. Carnegie, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, W. Matthews, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, M. F. Turner-Watson, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, E. von Törne, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, P. Pfeifenschneider, P. Fath, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, M. Morii, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, R. E. Hughes-Jones, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, O. Schaile, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, J. Patt, Dave Charlton, Otmar Biebel, J. Bechtluft, M. A. Thomson, S. A. Robins, R. Lahmann, A. Buguzzi, J. A. McKenna, D. C. Imrie, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, B. T. Bouwens, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, E. do Couto e Silva, D. Lazic, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, R. Bürgin, E. K. U. Gross, M. Sproston, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, D. Chrisman, Sven Menke, J. P. Martin, T. Behnke, V. Gibson, O. C. Cooke, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, N. J. Oldershaw, R. Bartoldus, M. Kolrep, T. R. Junk, S. De Jong, I. Trigger, H. O. Ogren, A. Skillman, Volker Blobel, J. Letts, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. von Krogh, M. Schumacher, T. Kawamoto, C. Hartmann, G. P. Siroli, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Robert McPherson, D. E. Plane, C. K. Hargrove, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, E. Lefebvre, H. Przysiezniak, N. K. Watson, R. J. Hawkings, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Mathieu Doucet, Stephen Hillier, Matthias Schröder, L. A. del Pozo, R. D. Heuer, Richard Nisius, Fabrizio Fabbri, G. M. Dallavalle, Stephen Lloyd, F. Odorici, A. N. Bell, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, M. Thiergen, Marco Cuffiani, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, D. Lanske, Guenter Duckeck, R. Van Kooten, W. Mohr, D. M. Gingrich, Ehud Duchovni, D. M. Strom, N. L. Rodning, A. Posthaus, S. B. Anderson, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Szymanski, B. Poli, M. Jimack, Stan Bentvelsen, F. Wäckerle, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, R. Rylko, G. G. Hanson, A. Michelini, B. Wilkens, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, J. E. Pilcher, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Giacomelli, P. Berlich, Matthew Evans, R. Howard, J. S. White, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, G. D. Long, Paolo Capiluppi, Tetsuro Mashimo, W. Gorn, P. Scharff-Hansen, A. M. Smith, James Pinfold, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, R. W. Springer, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Julie Kirk, E. Tsur, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, J. Lauber, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, P. Gagnon, A. Sittler, D. Glenzinski, H. M. Bosch, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Gunter Wolf, K. Ackerstaff, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, B. Nellen, I. J. Bloodworth, H. G. Evans, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, D. Karlen, Stefan Schmitt, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Daniel Lellouch, Takehiko Mori, V. Zacek, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, and A. T. Watson
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Missing energy, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Topology (electrical circuits), Supersymmetry, Standard Model
Abstract: Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed with the OPAL detector at LEP using two search topologies. The first topology looks for events with significant missing energy and at least one photon in |cosθ| 0.2. The second topology looks for events with an acoplanar photon pair where both photons are in |cosθ| < 0.7 and have energy exceeding 1.75 GeV. In the data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 10.0 pb−1, 11 events are selected for the first topology and a cross-section of 1.6 ± 0.5 pb is measured within the kinematic acceptance, consistent with that expected for the Standard Model process e+e− → ννγ(γ). No events are selected for the second topology giving a 95% CL cross-section upper limit of 0.41 pb within the kinematic acceptance. Upper limits on the cross-section times branching ratio for new particle production are also derived.
Published: 1997

43. Searches for supersymmetric particles and anomalous four-jet production at $\sqrt{s} = 130$ and 136 GeV at LEP

Author: R. Van Kooten, T. J. McMahon, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, R. K. Carnegie, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, Otmar Biebel, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, P. Scharff-Hansen, F. Odorici, P. G. Estabrooks, P. Berlich, R. K. Keeler, D. Lazic, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, S. L. Chu, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, P. M. Watkins, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, J. Letts, A. M. Smith, C. Y. Chang, T. Hilse, R. W. Springer, Peter Sherwood, Norbert Wermes, O. Runolfsson, O. C. Cooke, G. Vasseur, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, D. M. Strom, P. Taras, F. X. Gentit, H. Mes, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Fath, Alexander Wagner, Silvia Arcelli, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, Michael Kobel, P. Bock, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, Gunter Wolf, R. Rylko, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, A. Malik, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, J. von Krogh, Andris Skuja, Georges Azuelos, Robert McPherson, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, E. Tsur, M. Hapke, Julie Kirk, M. F. Turner-Watson, R. J. Hawkings, Mathieu Doucet, W. R. Gibson, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, E. A. Mckigney, D. E. Hutchcroft, L. A. del Pozo, R. D. Heuer, M. Morii, P. Gagnon, Tetsuro Mashimo, Peter R Hobson, W. P. Lai, Fabrizio Fabbri, P. Routenburg, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, C. Dallapiccola, J. Pálinkás, Sachio Komamiya, D. Lanske, J. C. Hill, M. J. Oreglia, Misao Sasaki, S. Yamashita, R. Howard, J. S. White, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, B. T. Bouwens, A. Sittler, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, J. M. Roney, C. Sbarra, W. Gorn, P. Igo-Kemenes, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, P. Poffenberger, W. J. McDonald, T. Behnke, B. C. Shen, N. Altekamp, H. M. Bosch, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, G. Yekutieli, Dave Charlton, Giora Mikenberg, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, K. Ishii, H. Lafoux, K. Nagai, P. Schütz, H. Jeremie, J. R. Carter, D. R. Rust, G. N. Patrick, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, R. J. Barlow, J. Lauber, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, I. Nakamura, A. Skillman, D. J. Miller, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, B. J. King, P. Utzat, R. E. Hughes-Jones, Daniel Lellouch, M. Starks, R. Bürgin, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, James Pinfold, Stefan Kluth, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Shlomit Tarem, Randall Sobie, F. Strumia, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, S. D. Talbot, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Richard Nisius, D. Glenzinski, U. Jost, R. Mir, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, S. Söldner-Rembold, Takehiko Mori, J. P. Martin, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Gideon Bella, O. Schaile, J. Gascon, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, E. do Couto e Silva, S. W. O'Neale, Marco Cuffiani, Gregor Herten, A. I. McNab, A. M. Lee, T. Omori, J. Goldberg, S. De Jong, K. J. Anderson, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, B. Nellen, V. Zacek, E. L. Barberio, C. R. Jones, Sven Menke, B. Wilkens, J. W. Gary, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, H. G. Evans, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Guenter Duckeck, Stefan Schmitt, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, J. E. Pilcher, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, S. A. Wotton, Stan Bentvelsen, I. J. Bloodworth, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, A. S. Turcot, E. H. Vokurka, Yoram Rozen, M. Foucher, H. Przysiezniak, D. Karlen, A. N. Bell, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, C. Charlesworth, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, P. Schenk, R. Bartoldus, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, M. J. Pearce, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, C. K. Hargrove, Matthias Schröder, M. Thiergen, John Allison, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, T. J. Smith, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, J. Steuerer, K. Stephens, Joleen Pater, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, A. Joly, T. R. Junk, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, Achim Stahl, Frank Fiedler, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. Patt, P. Weber, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, D. L. Rees, R. Kowalewski, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, F. Scharf, German Martinez, K. Ametewee, Gideon Alexander, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, Paolo Capiluppi, N. K. Watson, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, W. Mohr, D. Chrisman, A. Posthaus, Volker Blobel, W. Matthews, M. A. Thomson, E. K. U. Gross, A. Gaidot, M. Sproston, Matthew Evans, Stephen Lloyd, A. M. Rossi, T. Tsukamoto, H. M. Fischer, Ehud Duchovni, S. A. Robins, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, Satoshi Tanaka, and T. Kobayashi
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Jet (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: A search for supersymmetric particles (charged scalar leptons, charginos decaying semileptonically, scalar top quarks) and for the associated production of two massive particles decaying into quarks has been performed using a data sample of more than 5 pb-1 at centre-of-mass energies of √s = 130 and 136 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP during November 1995. No evidence for production of any of these particles has been observed in the data. Limits are presented on the production of charged scalar leptons, semileptonically decaying charginos, scalar top quarks and on the associated production of two massive particles leading to four-jet final states. © Springer-Verlag 1997.
Published: 1997

44. Measurement of the cross-section for the process gamma gamma -> p(p)over-bar root s(ee)=183-189 GeV at LEP

Author: G. Abbiendi, C. Ainsley, P. F. Akesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, P. Amaral, G. Anagnostou, K. J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R. J. Barlow, R. J. Batley, P. Bechtle, T. Behnke, K. W. Bell, P. J. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, G. Benelli, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I. J. Bloodworth, O. Boeriu, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R. M. Brown, K. Buesser, H. J. Burckhart, S. Campana, R. K. Carnegie, B. Caron, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, A. Csilling, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G. M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. D. Roeck, E. A. De, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, E. Elfgren, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Furtjes, P. Gagnon, J. W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, M. Giunta, J. Goldberg, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwe, P. O. Gunther, A. Gupta, C. Hajdu, M. Hamann, G. G. Hanson, K. Harder, A. Harel, M. Harin Dirac, M. Hauschild, J. Hauschildt, C. M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, J. C. Hill, K. Hoffman, R. J. Homer, D. Horvath, R. Howard, P. Huntemeyer, P. Igo Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Jovanovic, T. R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. J. Kennedy, D. H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, S. Komamiya, L. Kormos, R. V. Kowalewski, T. Kramer, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. v. Krogh, D. Krop, K. Kruger, M. Kupper, G. D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, J. G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, J. Lillich, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, S. Marcellini, T. E. Marchant, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Masetti, T. Mashimo, P. Mattig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T. J. McMahon, R. A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. Menges, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, S. Moed, W. Mohr, T. Mori, A. Mutter, K. Nagai, L. Nakamura, H. A. Neal, R. Nisius, S. W. O'Neale, A. Oh, A. Okpara, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, C. Pahl, G. Pasztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Pooth, M. Przybycien, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, C. Rembser, P. Renkel, H. Rick, J. M. Roney, S. Rosati, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E. K. G., A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff Hansen, J. Schieck, T. Schoerner Sadenius, M. Schroder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W. G. Scott, R. Seuster, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. Siroli, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, R. Sobie, S. Soldner Rembold, F. Spano, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, D. Strom, R. Strohmer, S. Tarem, M. Tasevsky, R. J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. A. Thomson, E. Torrence, D. Toya, P. Tran, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. Trigger, Z. Trocsanyi, E. Tsur, M. F. Turner Watson, I. Ueda, B. Ujvari, B. Vachon, C. F. Vollmer, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T. R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, D. Zer Zion, L. Zivkovic, SPAGNOLO, Stefania Antonia, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, T., Barillari, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A. D., Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. J., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J. v., Krogh, D., Krop, K., Kruger, M., Kupper, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, L., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schoerner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, D., Zer Zion, and L., Zivkovic
Abstract: The exclusive production of proton-antiproton pairs in the collisions of two quasi-real photons has been studied using data taken at rootS(ee) = 183 GeV and 189 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for p (p) over bar invariant masses, W, in the range 2.15 < W < 3.95 GeV. The cross-section measurements are compared with previous data and with recent analytic calculations based on the quark-diquark model.
Published: 2003

45. Multi-photon production in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s=181-209 GeV

Author: G. Abbiendi, C. Ainsley, P. F. Akesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, P. Amaral, G. Anagnostou, K. J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, E. Barberio, R. J. Barlow, R. J. Batley, P. Bechtle, T. Behnke, K. W. Bell, P. J. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, C. Benelli, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I. J. Bloodworth, O. Boeriu, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R. M. Brown, K. Buesser, H. J. Burckhart, S. Campana, R. K. Carnegie, B. Caron, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carter, C. Y. Chang, D. G. Charlton, A. Csilling, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G. M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. De Roeck, E. A. De, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I. P. Duerdoth, E. Elfgren, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Furtjes, P. Gagnon, J. W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, M. Giunta, J. Goldberg, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwe, P. O. Gunther, A. Gupta, C. Hajdu, M. Hamann, G. G. Hanson, K. Harder, A. Harel, M. Harin Dirac, M. Hauschild, J. Hauschildt, C. M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R. J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R. D. Heuer, J. C. Hill, K. Hoffman, R. J. Homer, D. Horvath, R. Howard, P. Huntemeyer, P. Igo Kemenes, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Jovanovic, T. R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R. K. Keeler, R. G. Kellogg, B. W. Kenndy, D. H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, S. Komamiya, L. Kormos, R. V. Kowalewski, T. Kramer, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, D. Krop, K. Kruger, M. Kupper, G. D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, J. G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, J. Lillich, S. L. Lloyd, F. K. Loebinger, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, S. Marcellini, T. E. Marchant, A. J. Martin, J. P. Martin, G. Masetti, T. Mashim, P. Madttig, W. J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T. J. McMahon, R. A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez Lorenzo, W. Menges, F. S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D. J. Miller, S. Moed, W. Mohr, T. Mori, A. Mutter, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H. A. Neal, R. Nisius, S. W. O'Neale, A. Ohs, A. Okpara, M. J. Oreglia, S. Orito, C. Pahl, G. Pasztor, J. R. Pater, G. N. Patrick, J. E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D. E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Pooth, M. Przybycien, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, C. Rembser, P. Renke, H. Rick, J. M. Roney, S. Rosati, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E. K. G., A. D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff Hansen, J. Schieck, T. Schorner Sadenius, M. Schroder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W. G. Scott, R. Seuster, T. G. Shears, B. C. Shen, C. H. Shepherd Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G. Siroli, A. Skuja, A. M. Smith, R. Sobie, S. Soldner Rembold, F. Spano, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, D. Strom, R. Strohmer, S. Tarem, M. Tasevsky, R. J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. A. Thomson, E. Torrence, D. Toya, P. Tran, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. Triggers, Z. Trocsanyi, E. Tsur, M. F. Turner Watson, I. Ueda, B. Ujvari, B. Vachon, C. F. Vollmer, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C. P. Ward, D. R. Ward, P. M. Watkins, A. T. Watson, N. K. Watson, P. S. Wellss, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, G. W. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T. R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, D. Zer Zion, L. Zivkovic, SPAGNOLO, Stefania Antonia, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, P., Amaral, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, P., Bechtle, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, C., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, K., Buesser, H. J., Burckhart, S., Campana, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, K., Desch, B., Diene, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Elfgren, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, M., Giunta, J., Goldberg, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, H., Jeremie, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kenndy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, S., Komamiya, L., Kormo, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, K., Kruger, M., Kupper, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Masetti, T., Mashim, P., Madttig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, M., Przybycien, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renke, H., Rick, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, J., Schieck, T., Schorner Sadeniu, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, G., Siroli, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, P., Tran, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, G., Wolf, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, D., Zer Zion, and L., Zivkovic
Published: 2003

46. Measurement of the mass of the W boson in e+e− collisions at =161

Author: J. Grunhaus, Otmar Biebel, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, K. Nagai, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, Gabriella Pasztor, D. R. Rust, A. Rooke, A. Michelini, John Allison, Daniel Lellouch, J. Letts, O. C. Cooke, J. G. Layter, G. A. Snow, Takehiko Mori, T. Behnke, K. Ackerstaff, Norbert Wermes, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, A. M. Lee, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, P. Schenk, J. von Krogh, C. P. Ward, R. Lahmann, C. Sbarra, D. C. Imrie, E. von Törne, G. Yekutieli, R. J. Hawkings, Sachio Komamiya, W. Matthews, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, R. G. Kellogg, B. J. King, P. Utzat, S. Orito, M. Steiert, S. Söldner-Rembold, V. Zacek, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, L. A. del Pozo, T. J. McMahon, M. Rosvick, M. A. Thomson, Csaba Hajdu, James Pinfold, M. Gruwé, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, C. M. Hawkes, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Stefano Marcellini, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, W. J. McDonald, E. K. U. Gross, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, J. Gascon, M. Hapke, T. P. Kokott, H. Mes, Richard Nisius, J. Lauber, S. B. Anderson, N. L. Rodning, Gideon Bella, P. Szymanski, G. P. Siroli, P. M. Watkins, M. Sproston, R. Van Kooten, P. E.L. Clarke, D. E. Hutchcroft, Marco Cuffiani, R. K. Carnegie, I. J. Bloodworth, B. C. Shen, M. Herndon, I. P. Duerdoth, M. Bobinski, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, J. A. Wilson, H. J. Burckhart, M. K. Jones, B. Poli, J. P. Martin, Jacqueline Batley, M. J. Oreglia, D. Lazic, J. W. Gary, P. Fath, B. Nellen, F. Strumia, S. Yamashita, C. Y. Chang, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, S. De Jong, S. D. Talbot, H. M. Fischer, D. S. Koetke, Marcello Mannelli, K. Ametewee, Siegfried Bethke, N. K. Watson, F. Wäckerle, A. K. Honma, J. Steuerer, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, K. Sachs, Yoram Rozen, Shlomo Dado, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, Silvia Arcelli, P. Taras, Michael Kobel, Gideon Alexander, H. Przysiezniak, T. Omori, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Joleen Pater, P. Igo-Kemenes, J. Bechtluft, H. G. Evans, P. Berlich, Paolo Capiluppi, S. A. Robins, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. A. McKenna, I. Nakamura, M. F. Turner-Watson, Stan Bentvelsen, M. Foucher, R. Giacomelli, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, P. Routenburg, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, E. A. Mckigney, W. Mohr, Robert McPherson, A. M. Smith, A. N. Bell, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, Giora Mikenberg, A. Posthaus, D. Chrisman, W. P. Lai, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, R. E. Hughes-Jones, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Volker Blobel, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, Fabrizio Fabbri, M. Fierro, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, C. R. Jones, J. E.G. Edwards, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, F. Odorici, G. G. Hanson, G. D. Long, J. M. Roney, Tetsuro Mashimo, D. Karlen, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Stephen Lloyd, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, S. R. Lautenschlager, Stefan Kluth, Shlomit Tarem, Jean-Arcady Meyer, P. Gagnon, Matthew Evans, H. A. Neal, A. M. Rossi, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, R. Bartoldus, D. L. Rees, T. Tsukamoto, W. Gorn, A. Joly, G. Giacomelli, F. Scharf, German Martinez, T. Hilse, R. W. Springer, G. W. Wilson, O. Runolfsson, H. O. Ogren, Dave Charlton, P. Pfeifenschneider, V. Gibson, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Guenter Duckeck, O. Schaile, Stefan Schmitt, T. R. Junk, A. Sittler, C. Beeston, M. Hauschild, R. Bürgin, J. Patt, Claudio Grandi, E. do Couto e Silva, Georges Azuelos, I. Trigger, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, M. S. Dixit, E. Tsur, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, M. Verzocchi, Frans Meijers, K. W. Bell, P. Mättig, J. Pálinkás, Shoji Asai, S. A. Wotton, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. S. Turcot, J. J. Ward, F. Fiedler, P. Vikas, J. C. Hill, D. Lanske, Misao Sasaki, Achim Stahl, Sven Menke, H. M. Bosch, M. Kolrep, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, E. H. Vokurka, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, P. Bock, N. J. Oldershaw, P. S. Wells, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, J. E. Pilcher, Terry Richard Wyatt, J. E. Bloomer, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, C. K. Hargrove, Tara Shears, P. A. Hart, R. Howard, M. J. Pearce, J. S. White, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, Matthias Schröder, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, M. Thiergen, G. M. Dallavalle, Julie Kirk, W. R. Gibson, D. M. Gingrich, B. T. Bouwens, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, R. M. Brown, G. WoIf, Lorne Levinson, P. Poffenberger, A. Skillman, P. Schütz, D. M. Strom, R. Rylko, U. Jost, R. Mir, F. G. Oakham, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, C. Dallapiccola, N. Altekamp, R. J. Barlow, D. J. Miller, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, Manuella Vincter, and Alessandro Montanari
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Pair production, Luminosity (scattering theory), Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, Beam energy, Energy (signal processing), Standard Model
Abstract: This letter describes the first observation of W boson pair production at a centre-of-mass energy s =161 GeV in the OPAL detector at LEP. The analysis is sensitive to all expected W + W − decay channels. A total of 28 events have been selected for an integrated luminosity of 9.89±0.06 pb −1 . This is consistent with the Standard Model expectation, including signal and background contributions. The W pair production cross-section is measured to be σ WW = 3.62 −0.82 +0.93 ±0.16 pb. An analysis of the predicted M W dependence of the accepted cross-section, taking into account interference in the four-fermion production processes, yields M W = 80.40 −0.41−0.10 +0.44+0.09 ±0.10 GeV, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively, and the third arises form the beam energy uncertainty.
Published: 1996

47. Search for chargino and neutralino production in e+e− collisions at = 161

Author: A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, I. J. Bloodworth, K. Nagai, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, Silvia Arcelli, S. R. Lautenschlager, R. Lahmann, D. R. Rust, H. A. Neal, B. Nellen, Otmar Biebel, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, W. Matthews, S. De Jong, Tara Shears, G. G. Hanson, G. Giacomelli, H. Mes, M. S. Dixit, Frans Meijers, Yoram Rozen, U. Jost, R. Mir, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, T. Hilse, M. Foucher, M. A. Thomson, T. P. Kokott, I. P. Duerdoth, A. M. Lee, D. M. Strom, P. A. Hart, E. A. Mckigney, H. G. Evans, O. Runolfsson, E. K. U. Gross, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, S. Braibant, P. Fath, D. Chrisman, M. J. Goodrick, I. Cohen, E. von Törne, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, W. P. Lai, R. Rylko, M. Sproston, Volker Blobel, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, D. Karlen, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, M. J. Pearce, Dave Charlton, J. Letts, F. G. Oakham, C. Beeston, Claudio Grandi, G. P. Siroli, Daniel Lellouch, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Stephen Lloyd, S. Yamashita, B. Schmitt, Stefan Kluth, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, S. W. O'Neale, E. L. Barberio, J. M. Roney, Takehiko Mori, D. C. Imrie, P. Igo-Kemenes, S. Söldner-Rembold, Shlomit Tarem, C. Dallapiccola, J. Bechtluft, K. J. Anderson, R. Bürgin, V. Zacek, P. Scharff-Hansen, N. K. Watson, Robert McPherson, C. Y. Chang, J. A. McKenna, Mathieu Doucet, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, T. Behnke, P. Taras, P. Schenk, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, U. Müller, Michael Kobel, R. E. Hughes-Jones, N. Altekamp, M. Hapke, Gunter Wolf, P. S. Wells, Terry Richard Wyatt, K. Ackerstaff, R. Van Kooten, A. J. Martin, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, C. Sbarra, R. J. Barlow, A. M. Smith, Stefan Schmitt, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. W. Jeffreys, M. F. Turner-Watson, D. J. Miller, R. Bartoldus, D. E. Hutchcroft, Julie Kirk, J. E. Bloomer, P. Gagnon, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, M. Morii, H. O. Ogren, Gideon Bella, N. J. Oldershaw, W. Mohr, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Peter R Hobson, M. Gruwé, G. Yekutieli, M. J. Oreglia, C. K. Hargrove, P. Mättig, J. J. Ward, P. Poffenberger, K. Ametewee, P. Vikas, A. Posthaus, O. Schaile, P. M. Watkins, Shoji Asai, Matthias Schröder, C. M. Hawkes, D. Lanske, Gideon Alexander, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, P. Berlich, H. J. Burckhart, A. Sittler, James Pinfold, Paolo Capiluppi, Stephen Hillier, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, R. W. Springer, P. Schütz, M. Thiergen, P. Routenburg, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, E. do Couto e Silva, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, Richard Nisius, J. Gascon, G. M. Dallavalle, J. R. Carter, M. Schumacher, G. N. Patrick, B. W. Kennedy, S. Robertson, Gregor Herten, P. Jovanovic, Jacqueline Batley, B. J. King, E. Lefebvre, P. Utzat, Ehud Duchovni, Marco Cuffiani, B. Wilkens, M. Jimack, D. L. Rees, J. E. Conboy, Austin Ball, A. Fürtjes, J. E. Pilcher, A. Michelini, Peter Krieger, O. C. Cooke, F. Odorici, J. W. Gary, F. Scharf, German Martinez, H. M. Bosch, R. Howard, J. S. White, J. Grunhaus, G. W. Wilson, D. S. Koetke, M. Hauschild, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, S. A. Wotton, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Georges Azuelos, Marcello Mannelli, C. Markus, J. von Krogh, W. R. Gibson, Andris Skuja, E. Tsur, G. T. Jones, Sven Menke, E. H. Vokurka, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, R. J. Hawkings, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, Tetsuro Mashimo, B. T. Bouwens, L. A. del Pozo, J. Pálinkás, A. Joly, H. M. Fischer, T. J. McMahon, T. Omori, D. Axen, J. C. Hill, A. Jawahery, Misao Sasaki, W. J. McDonald, R. K. Carnegie, B. C. Shen, M. Herndon, M. Bobinski, S. A. Robins, W. Gorn, R. M. Brown, Lorne Levinson, J. A. Wilson, T. J. Smith, Siegfried Bethke, K. Stephens, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, Peter Sherwood, C. R. Jones, I. Nakamura, D. Lazic, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, V. Gibson, Alexander Wagner, A. Skillman, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, J. Ludwig, John Allison, T. R. Junk, K. Runge, P. Bock, I. Trigger, D. R. Ward, T. Kress, J. Lauber, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, R. G. Kellogg, T. Tsukamoto, M. Steiert, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, J. Steuerer, Joleen Pater, R. Giacomelli, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, P. Pfeifenschneider, J. Patt, Achim Stahl, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Giora Mikenberg, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Guenter Duckeck, A. S. Turcot, F. Fiedler, M. Kolrep, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, and Stan Bentvelsen
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Supergravity, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), Supersymmetry, Lower limit, Nuclear physics, Chargino, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: Charginos and neutralinos, predicted by supersymmetric theories, have been searched for in e+e− collisions with an intergrated luminosity of 10.0 pb−1 at a centre-of-mass energy of s = 161 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. Two candidate events are selected; consistent with the total background estimate of 0.7 ± 0.2 events. The 95% C.L. lower limit on the lightest chargino mass in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is 78.5 GeV if the universal scalar mass m0 is greater than 1 TeV, and 62.0 GeV for the smallest m0 compatible with slepton and sneutrino mass limits obtained at centre-of-mass energies near the Z peak. These limits were obtained under the conditions that the lightest chargino is heavier than the lightest neutralino by more than 10 GeV and tan β = 1.5. The new exclusion limits significantly improve on the results obtained at s = 130 and 136 GeV.
Published: 1996

48. Test of QCD analytic predictions for the multiplicity ratio between gluon and quark jets

Author: G. W. Wilson, James Pinfold, M. Hauschild, P. Poffenberger, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, J. Gascon, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, P. G. Estabrooks, Stefan Schmitt, P. Schütz, W. J. McDonald, B. C. Shen, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, T. J. Smith, P. Gagnon, S. L. Chu, Siegfried Bethke, G. T. Jones, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Ekg Sarkisyan, P. M. Watkins, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, Austin Ball, A. Malik, A. Gaidot, A. Sittler, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, I. Nakamura, E. H. Vokurka, M. Hapke, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, J. W. Gary, D. S. Koetke, P. Pfeifenschneider, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, J. Patt, Peter Krieger, Marcello Mannelli, C. Burgard, Manuella Vincter, D. M. Strom, Matthias Schröder, H. M. Bosch, D. E. Hutchcroft, I. J. Bloodworth, R. J. Homer, P. W. Jeffreys, Stephen Hillier, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, Alessandro Montanari, Dave Charlton, H. Mes, M. Thiergen, G. G. Hanson, C. Dallapiccola, S. Braibant, A. D. Schaile, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, J. Lauber, P. Scharff-Hansen, G. M. Dallavalle, M. J. Oreglia, M. J. Losty, Yoram Rozen, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Weber, I. P. Duerdoth, M. Foucher, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Achim Stahl, R. Bürgin, P. Fath, Silvia Arcelli, T. J. McMahon, T. Behnke, Alan Watson, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, R. Rylko, P. Schenk, A. M. Smith, Tara Shears, D. Karlen, J. Bechtluft, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, G. Giacomelli, Gideon Bella, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, S. Söldner-Rembold, N. Altekamp, R. J. Barlow, Jacqueline Batley, G. Vasseur, Stefan Kluth, J. R. Carter, Eilam Gross, R. W. Springer, G. N. Patrick, R. K. Carnegie, M. Bobinski, S. Yamashita, J. A. Wilson, Frank Fiedler, S. W. O'Neale, K. J. Anderson, E. A. Mckigney, J. A. McKenna, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, P. Igo-Kemenes, P. A. Hart, Georges Azuelos, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, M. J. Pearce, M. S. Dixit, E. Tsur, W. P. Lai, C. Y. Chang, M. Gruwé, C. M. Hawkes, Shlomit Tarem, Frans Meijers, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Andris Skuja, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, Otmar Biebel, T. Omori, R. Bartoldus, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, D. Lazic, Robert McPherson, P. Taras, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, D. Axen, S. Petzold, A. Jawahery, J. J. Ward, U. Jost, R. Mir, Richard Nisius, Gregor Herten, G. D. Long, R. E. Hughes-Jones, P. Vikas, Tetsuro Mashimo, Richard Keeler, J. Steuerer, J. Pálinkás, J. M. Roney, Michael Kobel, Daniel Lellouch, O. C. Cooke, J. C. Hill, C. R. Jones, H. O. Ogren, K. Sachs, R. Kowalewski, Misao Sasaki, D. L. Rees, Shlomo Dado, Takehiko Mori, M. Schumacher, Mathieu Doucet, B. Wilkens, U. Müller, Joleen Pater, O. Schaile, E. Lefebvre, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, A. J. Martin, Julie Kirk, J. Letts, V. Zacek, K. Runge, P. Bock, Guenter Duckeck, W. Gorn, R. Giacomelli, D. Lanske, E. do Couto e Silva, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, J. E. Conboy, F. Scharf, R. D. Heuer, Marco Cuffiani, F. Odorici, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, T. Kawamoto, F. G. Oakham, J. von Krogh, Fabrizio Fabbri, K. Stephens, R. Howard, W. R. Gibson, J. S. White, Giora Mikenberg, K. Ametewee, German Martinez, D. J. Miller, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, B. T. Bouwens, R. J. Hawkings, B. Schmitt, E. L. Barberio, Sven Menke, A. Fürtjes, C. K. Hargrove, C. Charlesworth, Matthew Evans, Gideon Alexander, A. M. Rossi, R. Van Kooten, Paolo Capiluppi, L. A. del Pozo, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, V. Gibson, Lorne Levinson, S. B. Anderson, C. Sbarra, J. E. Pilcher, P. Szymanski, John Allison, N. K. Watson, T. R. Junk, T. Tsukamoto, A. Skillman, H. M. Fischer, G. Yekutieli, P. S. Wells, M. Fierro, D. R. Ward, H. Lafoux, T. Kress, J. E.G. Edwards, Terry Richard Wyatt, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, J. E. Bloomer, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, A. I. McNab, J. Goldberg, Stan Bentvelsen, F. Wäckerle, D. Chrisman, R. G. Kellogg, B. J. King, B. Nellen, T. Hilse, Volker Blobel, P. Utzat, O. Runolfsson, M. Steiert, D. M. Gingrich, H. G. Evans, W. Mohr, S. A. Robins, M. J. Goodrick, A. Posthaus, I. Cohen, Csaba Hajdu, C. Beeston, A. S. Turcot, Claudio Grandi, W. Matthews, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. Berlich, Stefano Marcellini, K. Nagai, J. P. Martin, M. A. Thomson, D. R. Rust, Stephen Lloyd, M. Sproston, A. M. Lee, M. Kolrep, Robert M Brown, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, M. Starks, A. Joly, S. De Jong, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, N. L. Rodning, B. Poli, H. Przysiezniak, A. Michelini, A. N. Bell, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, M. F. Turner-Watson, R. Lahmann, M. Morii, D. C. Imrie, Peter R Hobson, P. Routenburg, G. P. Siroli, Sachio Komamiya, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, and T. P. Kokott
Subjects: Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Charged particle, Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Parton shower, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Gluon jets with about 39 GeV energy are identified in hadronic Z 0 decays by tagging two jets in the same hemisphere of an event as quark jets. Identifying the gluon jet to be all the particles observed in the hemisphere opposite to that containing the two tagged jets yields an inclusive gluon jet definition corresponding to that used in analytic calculations, allowing the first direct test of those calculations. In particular, this jet definition yields results which are only weakly dependent on a jet finding algorithm. We find r ch. =1.552±0.0041 ( stat ) ±0.061 ( syst. ) for the ratio of the mean charged particle multiplicity in gluon jets to that in light quark uds jets, where the uds jets are identified using an inclusive jet definition similar to that used for the gluon jets. Our result is in general agreement with the prediction of a recent analytic calculation which incorporates energy conservation into the parton shower branching processes, but is considerably smaller than analytic predictions which do not incorporate energy conservation.
Published: 1996

49. Measurement of the branching fraction of the radiative decay τ → μνγ

Author: Frank Fiedler, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, R. W. Springer, O. C. Cooke, R. Bartoldus, T. J. Smith, K. Stephens, V. Gibson, Silvia Arcelli, T. R. Junk, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, D. R. Ward, H. Lafoux, T. Kress, G. G. Hanson, Achim Stahl, Matthias Schröder, C. Hartmann, D. E. Plane, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, A. I. McNab, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, R. Van Kooten, Otmar Biebel, Matthew Evans, H. O. Ogren, A. M. Rossi, G. Giacomelli, M. Thiergen, N. K. Watson, S. Yamashita, J. Goldberg, K. Sachs, Shlomo Dado, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, M. Schumacher, E. Lefebvre, P. Igo-Kemenes, P. Schenk, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, B. Nellen, T. Tsukamoto, E. Tsur, M. Verzocchi, K. W. Bell, J. Pálinkás, E. A. Mckigney, S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, W. P. Lai, Peter Sherwood, Alexander Wagner, S. L. Chu, John Allison, W. R. Gibson, M. S. Dixit, R. E. Hughes-Jones, J. Ludwig, J. C. Hill, Frans Meijers, Misao Sasaki, P. Poffenberger, J. Letts, K. Runge, P. Bock, F. Odorici, Norbert Wermes, H. G. Evans, W. J. McDonald, M. J. Goodrick, B. C. Shen, I. Cohen, J. Lauber, P. S. Wells, Sherry Towers, T. Kawamoto, F. Wäckerle, J. von Krogh, Gregor Herten, O. Schaile, E. do Couto e Silva, J. M. Roney, N. I. Geddes, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, B. Nijjhar, W. G. Scott, P. Schütz, D. M. Gingrich, B. T. Bouwens, Michael Hildreth, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, Dave Charlton, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, P. Pfeifenschneider, Terry Richard Wyatt, T. Hilse, Giora Mikenberg, Gunter Wolf, F. X. Gentit, I. Nakamura, B. Wilkens, R. M. Brown, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, N. L. Rodning, M. Hapke, Lorne Levinson, J. P. Martin, B. Poli, A. Gaidot, J. E. Bloomer, P. Berlich, D. E. Hutchcroft, Sven Menke, R. Kowalewski, J. E. Conboy, James Pinfold, S. De Jong, S. Braibant, A. Fürtjes, H. M. Fischer, M. J. Oreglia, R. J. Hawkings, A. Skillman, J. Patt, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, A. D. Schaile, Gabriella Pasztor, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, D. Glenzinski, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, R. G. Kellogg, M. Steiert, Jean-Arcady Meyer, J. E. Pilcher, O. Runolfsson, U. Müller, U. Jost, H. Mes, R. Bürgin, J. R. Carter, G. N. Patrick, J. Gascon, P. M. Watkins, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, Csaba Hajdu, A. J. Martin, H. Przysiezniak, R. Mir, I. P. Duerdoth, P. Gagnon, S. A. Robins, L. A. del Pozo, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, A. N. Bell, P. Fath, Stefano Marcellini, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, W. Mohr, S. Söldner-Rembold, T. Behnke, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, C. Beeston, A. Sittler, S. W. O'Neale, Stefan Kluth, K. J. Anderson, Shlomit Tarem, T. J. McMahon, Robert McPherson, Paolo Giacomelli, Claudio Grandi, A. Posthaus, D. M. Strom, M. Hansroul, K. Ametewee, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, H. M. Bosch, F. G. Oakham, Ekg Sarkisyan, C. Burgard, R. K. Carnegie, M. Gruwé, B. Schmitt, C. Y. Chang, P. Taras, E. L. Barberio, Mathieu Doucet, R. Rylko, C. K. Hargrove, J. Bechtluft, P. W. Jeffreys, Michael Kobel, W. Matthews, R. J. Homer, Tara Shears, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, C. Charlesworth, C. M. Hawkes, J. A. McKenna, Gideon Alexander, P. Weber, A. Joly, Daniel Lellouch, R. D. Heuer, Paolo Capiluppi, Gideon Bella, P. A. Hart, Takehiko Mori, Fabrizio Fabbri, Richard Nisius, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Marco Cuffiani, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, A. Malik, H. J. Burckhart, M. J. Pearce, Jacqueline Batley, M. A. Thomson, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, V. Zacek, K. Nagai, R. Lahmann, D. Lazic, D. C. Imrie, Julie Kirk, J. W. Gary, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, C. Sbarra, M. Starks, D. S. Koetke, D. Chrisman, D. R. Rust, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, E. K. U. Gross, F. K. Loebinger, G. P. Siroli, Volker Blobel, J. Steuerer, G. Yekutieli, Joleen Pater, Stefan Schmitt, Marcello Mannelli, G. Azuelos, G. W. Wilson, Stan Bentvelsen, R. Giacomelli, M. Hauschild, T. Omori, M. Sproston, R. Howard, S. A. Wotton, J. S. White, A. A. Carter, C. Markus, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, Stephen Lloyd, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, G. T. Jones, E. H. Vokurka, B. J. King, P. Utzat, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, A. M. Lee, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, C. R. Jones, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Austin Ball, Peter R Hobson, P. Scharff-Hansen, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, G. D. Lafferty, Peter Krieger, P. Mättig, Shoji Asai, P. Routenburg, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, Sachio Komamiya, Guenter Duckeck, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, C. Dallapiccola, A. S. Turcot, I. J. Bloodworth, A. M. Smith, T. P. Kokott, N. Altekamp, H. Voss, G. Vasseur, R. J. Barlow, M. Kolrep, D. J. Miller, Andris Skuja, Yoram Rozen, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, M. Foucher, W. Gorn, D. Karlen, D. L. Rees, F. Scharf, and German Martinez
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Radiative transfer, Radiative decay, Rest frame, Atomic physics, Standard Model
Abstract: The branching ratio of the radiative τ decay τ − → μ − ν μ ν τ γ has been measured using data collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. The result is B(τ − → μ − ν μ ν τ γ) = (3.0 ± 0.4 ± 0.5) × 10 −3 for photon energies above 20 MeV measured in the τ rest frame. The result is in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation.
Published: 1996

50. Test of the four-fermion contact interaction in e+e− collisions at 130–140 GeV

Author: S. R. Lautenschlager, H. A. Neal, T. Hilse, O. Runolfsson, D. J. Miller, Claudio Grandi, T. R. Wyatt, R. J. Barlow, M. Fierro, J. E.G. Edwards, H. Mes, Ekg Sarkisyan, R. Bartoldus, P. W. Jeffreys, H. O. Ogren, Christoph Geich-Gimbel, Gideon Bella, Daniel Lellouch, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, H. J. Burckhart, M. Hapke, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, J. J. Ward, P. Vikas, D. Lanske, S. Braibant, Andris Skuja, S. Petzold, G. D. Long, Tetsuro Mashimo, Jacqueline Batley, P. G. Estabrooks, A. S. Turcot, R. K. Keeler, Takehiko Mori, I. P. Duerdoth, A. D. Schaile, T. Omori, M. J. Oreglia, Gabriella Pasztor, P. Fath, F. X. Gentit, V. Zacek, N. K. Watson, W. Gorn, Matthew Evans, A. M. Rossi, J. E. Conboy, A. Fürtjes, R. W. Springer, C. R. Jones, T. Tsukamoto, P. M. Watkins, G. A. Snow, C. P. Ward, S. Söldner-Rembold, H. M. Fischer, P. Poffenberger, P. Scharff-Hansen, G. N. Patrick, I. J. Bloodworth, Otmar Biebel, M. F. Turner-Watson, M. Morii, Peter R Hobson, J. Palinkas, A. M. Smith, P. Schütz, S. A. Robins, Yoram Rozen, Dave Charlton, Georges Azuelos, K. Sachs, P. Routenburg, Sachio Komamiya, M. Schumacher, E. Tsur, C. M. Hawkes, E. Lefebvre, M. Foucher, Shlomo Dado, S. L. Chu, W. Mohr, M. Boutemeur, F. S. Merritt, G. Vasseur, A. Posthaus, J. Letts, M. Verzocchi, James Pinfold, J. R. Carter, R. Bürgin, Silvia Arcelli, K. W. Bell, F. Odorici, Norbert Wermes, Sherry Towers, Theodoros Geralis, E. Ros, A. T. Watson, S. Yamashita, J. Lauber, T. Kawamoto, P. Igo-Kemenes, S. B. Anderson, P. Szymanski, G. Giacomelli, J. Bechtluft, J. A. McKenna, D. G. Fong, C. Lewis, Stefan Kluth, J. Gascon, Giora Mikenberg, Shlomit Tarem, D. Karlen, U. Jost, R. Mir, J. C. Hill, Misao Sasaki, C. Y. Chang, S. Orito, M. Rosvick, W. J. McDonald, K. Ishii, H. Jeremie, R. E. Hughes-Jones, N. I. Geddes, Michael Hildreth, F. Strumia, S. D. Talbot, T. P. Kokott, A. Luig, E. A. Mckigney, N. L. Rodning, P. Taras, A. Malik, J. W. Gary, W. P. Lai, D. S. Koetke, B. Poli, Marcello Mannelli, Michael Kobel, V. Gibson, O. Schaile, Stan Bentvelsen, B. C. Shen, Siegfried Bethke, A. K. Honma, W. G. Scott, I. Nakamura, Stefan Schmitt, D. L. Rees, A. I. McNab, F. Scharf, J. Goldberg, T. J. Smith, J. M. Roney, F. G. Oakham, B. Stockhausen, Paul Kyberd, F. K. Loebinger, E. do Couto e Silva, B. Schmitt, G. D. Lafferty, J. Steuerer, T. Behnke, German Martinez, Eilam Gross, Julie Kirk, E. L. Barberio, B. Nellen, P. Mättig, D. E. Hutchcroft, Joleen Pater, Sven Menke, D. Glenzinski, Shoji Asai, P. Gagnon, J. Allison, Reda Tafirout, Klaus Kurt Desch, P. A. Hart, M. Gruwé, R. Giacomelli, W. Matthews, C. Dallapiccola, Dezso Horvath, M. J. Losty, Jean-Arcady Meyer, A. Sittler, H. G. Evans, B. Nijjhar, Hans-Christian Schultz-Coulon, Randall Sobie, Michael Schulz, H. M. Bosch, M. J. Pearce, M. A. Thomson, Richard Nisius, N. Altekamp, A. Gaidot, M. J. Goodrick, S. W. O'Neale, I. Cohen, M. Sproston, K. J. Anderson, Marco Cuffiani, A. Joly, C. Hartmann, Guenter Duckeck, D. E. Plane, D. Axen, A. Jawahery, Gunter Wolf, Matthias Schröder, R. Kowalewski, Peter Sherwood, M. Thiergen, D. Rigby, R. J. Hemingway, Stephen Hillier, G. M. Dallavalle, H. Lafoux, Alexander Wagner, J. Ludwig, K. Runge, K. Ametewee, P. Bock, B. W. Kennedy, P. Jovanovic, Gideon Alexander, Paolo Capiluppi, K. Stephens, Austin Ball, Peter Krieger, W. R. Gibson, R. G. Kellogg, Manuella Vincter, Alessandro Montanari, M. Steiert, Csaba Hajdu, Stefano Marcellini, B. T. Bouwens, U. Müller, A. J. Martin, D. Chrisman, Volker Blobel, Lorne Levinson, Stephen Lloyd, A. Skillman, Robert M Brown, T. R. Junk, C. K. Hargrove, Ehud Duchovni, M. Jimack, A. Michelini, D. R. Ward, Satoshi Tanaka, T. Kobayashi, T. Kress, Frank Fiedler, U. Ruppel, M. R. Ingram, Paolo Giacomelli, M. Hansroul, C. Burgard, R. J. Homer, Achim Stahl, T. J. McMahon, P. Pfeifenschneider, R. K. Carnegie, J. Patt, M. Bobinski, J. A. Wilson, G. G. Hanson, P. Schenk, D. Lazic, M. S. Dixit, C. Sbarra, Frans Meijers, G. Yekutieli, A. Rooke, J. G. Layter, C. Charlesworth, A. A. Carter, Ron Folman, Roger Jones, P. E.L. Clarke, M. K. Jones, J. P. Martin, S. De Jong, B. J. King, P. Utzat, H. Przysiezniak, A. N. Bell, O. C. Cooke, J. von Krogh, R. J. Hawkings, L. A. del Pozo, R. Lahmann, D. C. Imrie, G. P. Siroli, Kiyotomo Kawagoe, P. Weber, K. Nagai, P. S. Wells, D. R. Rust, J. E. Bloomer, D. M. Strom, R. Rylko, A. M. Lee, M. Tecchio, E. von Törne, R. Howard, J. S. White, R. Van Kooten, C.J. Beeston, T. G. Shears, F. Wäckerle, D. M. Gingrich, P. Berlich, Robert McPherson, Mathieu Doucet, R. D. Heuer, Fabrizio Fabbri, Gregor Herten, B. Wilkens, J. E. Pilcher, M. Starks, G. W. Wilson, M. Hauschild, S. A. Wotton, C. Markus, G. T. Jones, and E. H. Vokurka
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Fermion, Particle Physics - Experiment, Standard Model
Abstract: The differential cross-sections for e + e − → e + e − , e + e − → μ + μ − and e + e − → τ + τ − , and the total cross-section for e + e − → qq at centre-of-mass energies of 130–140 GeV were studied using about 5 pb −1 of data collected with the OPAL detector at LEP in October and November 1995. The results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. Four-fermion contact interaction models were fitted to the data and lower limits were obtained on the energy scale Λ at the 95% confidence level.
Published: 1996

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