1. [Effects of perinatal nutrition on developmental outcomes]
- Author
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Hascoët, Jean-Michel, Service de Médecine Néonatale [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Régulation de la respiration, de la circulation et de la locomotion (RRCL), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Développement, Adaptation et Handicap. Régulations cardio-respiratoires et de la motricité (DevAH), and Université de Lorraine (UL)
- Subjects
Adult ,Developmental Disabilities ,Infant, Premature, Diseases ,Protein-Energy Malnutrition ,Child Development ,Adrenal Cortex Hormones ,Pregnancy ,Humans ,Obesity ,Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ,Growth Disorders ,Fetal Growth Retardation ,Milk, Human ,Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental ,Malnutrition ,Smoking ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,Environmental Exposure ,Infant Nutrition Disorders ,Pregnancy Complications ,Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ,Female ,Tobacco Smoke Pollution ,Dietary Proteins ,Energy Intake ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Infant, Premature - Abstract
International audience; The multifactorial nature of perinatal growth is now well established. The perinatal environment modulates each infant's genetic potential. Antenatal nutrition is dependent on maternal nutrition and is also subject to environmental factors such as tobacco smoke, which can significantly impact infant development. Current neonatal nutritional guidelines, aimed primarily at ensuring good nutrient tolerance, may no longer be optimal. Indeed, they can lead to malnutrition and growth retardation, and attempts to "catch up" through increased protein and calorie intake may have unwanted effects. Current data point to critical time windows during which nutritional optimization might improve infant development. New approches could help to prevent adult diseases of developmental origin.
- Published
- 2015