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1. Strangeness production in s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: The STAR collaboration, M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, J. Kołaś, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, O. Matonoha, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. Panday, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. L. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, C. W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Fixed Target Experiments, Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report multi-differential measurements of strange hadron production ranging from mid- to target-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-momentum energy per nucleon pair of s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 3 GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC. K S 0 $$ {K}_S^0 $$ meson and Λ hyperon yields are measured via their weak decay channels. Collision centrality and rapidity dependences of the transverse momentum spectra and particle ratios are presented. Particle mass and centrality dependence of the average transverse momenta of Λ and K S 0 $$ {K}_S^0 $$ are compared with other strange particles, providing evidence of the development of hadronic rescattering in such collisions. The 4π yields of each of these strange hadrons show a consistent centrality dependence. Discussions on radial flow, the strange hadron production mechanism, and properties of the medium created in such collisions are presented together with results from hadronic transport and thermal model calculations.
Published: 2024
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2. Measurements of charged-particle multiplicity dependence of higher-order net-proton cumulants in p + p collisions at s=200 GeV from STAR at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, J. Kołaś, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, O. Matonoha, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. Panday, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: QCD phase diagram, Crossover, Event-by-event fluctuation, Higher-order cumulant, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report on the charged-particle multiplicity dependence of net-proton cumulant ratios up to sixth order from s=200 GeV p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured ratios C4/C2, C5/C1, and C6/C2 decrease with increased charged-particle multiplicity and rapidity acceptance. Neither the Skellam baselines nor PYTHIA8 calculations account for the observed multiplicity dependence. In addition, the ratios C5/C1 and C6/C2 approach negative values in the highest-multiplicity events, which implies that thermalized QCD matter may be formed in p+p collisions.
Published: 2024
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3. Collision-energy dependence of deuteron cumulants and proton-deuteron correlations in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Heavy-ion collisions, Deuteron production, Coalescence, Thermal model, Higher moments, Critical point, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report the first measurements of cumulants, up to 4th order, of deuteron number distributions and proton-deuteron correlations in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR experiment in phase-I of Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Deuteron cumulants, their ratios, and proton-deuteron mixed cumulants are presented for different collision centralities covering a range of center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=7.7 to 200 GeV. It is found that the cumulant ratios at lower collision energies favor a canonical ensemble over a grand canonical ensemble in thermal models. An anti-correlation between proton and deuteron multiplicity is observed across all collision energies and centralities, consistent with the expectation from global baryon number conservation. The UrQMD model coupled with a phase-space coalescence mechanism qualitatively reproduces the collision-energy dependence of cumulant ratios and proton-deuteron correlations.
Published: 2024
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4. Upper limit on the chiral magnetic effect in isobar collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Author: M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, J. R. Adams, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, E. Alpatov, A. Aparin, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, C. Broodo, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, Y. Han, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, A. Khanal, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A. A. Korobitsin, A. Yu. Kraeva, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X. F. Luo, V. B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, H. S. Matis, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, N. G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D. A. Morozov, A. Mudrokh, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, E. Nedorezov, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, C. Perkins, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, A. Povarov, T. Protzman, N. K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, O. V. Rogachevsky, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. V. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, A. N. Vasiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, Wu X., B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon that arises from the QCD anomaly in the presence of an external magnetic field. The experimental search for its evidence has been one of the key goals of the physics program of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The STAR Collaboration has previously presented the results of a blind analysis of isobar collisions (_{44}^{96}Ru+_{44}^{96}Ru, _{40}^{96}Zr+_{40}^{96}Zr) in the search for the CME. The isobar ratio (Y) of CME-sensitive observable, charge separation scaled by elliptic anisotropy, is close to but systematically larger than the inverse multiplicity ratio, the naive background baseline. This indicates the potential existence of a CME signal and the presence of remaining nonflow background due to two- and three-particle correlations, which are different between the isobars. In this postblind analysis, we estimate the contributions from those nonflow correlations as a background baseline to Y, utilizing the isobar data as well as Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator simulations. This baseline is found consistent with the isobar ratio measurement, and an upper limit of 10% at 95% confidence level is extracted for the CME fraction in the charge separation measurement in isobar collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.
Published: 2024
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5. Measurements of the Z0/γ⁎ cross section and transverse single spin asymmetry in 510 GeV p + p collisions

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H.-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Z0, Cross section, Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), Transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA, AN), Sivers function, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The differential cross section for Z0 production, measured as a function of the boson's transverse momentum (pT), provides important constraints on the evolution of the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). The transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA) of the Z0 is sensitive to one of the polarized TMDs, the Sivers function, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in p+p →W/Z+X from that which enters in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In this Letter, the STAR Collaboration reports the first measurement of the Z0/γ⁎ differential cross section as a function of its pT in p+p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 510 GeV, together with the Z0/γ⁎ total cross section. We also report the measurement of Z0/γ⁎ TSSA in transversely polarized p+p collisions at 510 GeV.
Published: 2024
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6. Results on elastic cross sections in proton–proton collisions at s=510 GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Elastic scattering, B-slope, Diffraction, Proton–proton collisions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report results on an elastic cross section measurement in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=510 GeV, obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section is measured in the four-momentum transfer squared range 0.23≤−t≤0.67 GeV2. This is the only measurement of the proton-proton elastic cross section in this t range for collision energies above the Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR) and below the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) colliders. We find that a constant slope B does not fit the data in the aforementioned t range, and we obtain a much better fit using a second-order polynomial for B(t). This is the first measurement below the LHC energies for which the non-constant behavior B(t) is observed. The t dependence of B is also determined using six subintervals of t in the STAR measured t range, and is in good agreement with the phenomenological models. The measured elastic differential cross section dσ/dt agrees well with the results obtained at s=540 GeV for proton–antiproton collisions by the UA4 experiment. We also determine that the integrated elastic cross section within the STAR t-range is σelfid=462.1±0.9(stat.)±1.1(syst.)±11.6(scale) μb.
Published: 2024
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7. Measurement of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays in Au+Au collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector

Author: The STAR collaboration, M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, M. A. Lisa, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Heavy Ion Experiments, Heavy Quark Production, Heavy-Ion Collision, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report a new measurement of the production of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays (HFEs) at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.7) in Au+Au collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV. Invariant yields of HFEs are measured for the transverse momentum range of 3.5 < p T < 9 GeV/c in various configurations of the collision geometry. The HFE yields in head-on Au+Au collisions are suppressed by approximately a factor of 2 compared to that in p + p collisions scaled by the average number of binary collisions, indicating strong interactions between heavy quarks and the hot and dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Comparison of these results with models provides additional tests of theoretical calculations of heavy quark energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma.
Published: 2023
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8. Erratum to: Evidence of Mass Ordering of Charm and Bottom Quark Energy Loss in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: M. S. Abdallah, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F. M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, J. L. Romero, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak, and STAR Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published: 2023
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9. Energy dependence of intermittency for charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D.M. Anderson, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Density fluctuations near the QCD critical point can be probed via an intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We report the first measurement of intermittency in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 7.7-200 GeV measured by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The scaled factorial moments of identified charged hadrons are analyzed at mid-rapidity and within the transverse momentum phase space. We observe a power-law behavior of scaled factorial moments in Au+Au collisions and a decrease in the extracted scaling exponent (ν) from peripheral to central collisions. The ν is consistent with a constant for different collisions energies in the mid-central (10-40%) collisions. Moreover, the ν in the 0-5% most central Au+Au collisions exhibits a non-monotonic energy dependence that reaches a minimum around sNN = 27 GeV. The physics implications on the QCD phase structure are discussed.
Published: 2023
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10. Elliptic flow of heavy-flavor decay electrons in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 27 and 54.4 GeV at RHIC

Author: M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D.M. Anderson, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Heavy-flavor decay electron, Elliptic flow, Charm quark spatial diffusion coefficient, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report on new measurements of elliptic flow (v2) of electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays at mid-rapidity (|y|
Published: 2023
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11. Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru SMA di Daerah 3T Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Author: Sofia Sa'o, Konstantinus Denny Pareira Meke, Alexander Bala, Felix Welu, Marsel Nande, Maimunah Haji Daud, Melkyanus Bili Umbu Kaleka, Sayful Amrin, Stefanus Hubertus Gusti Ma, Maria Kristina Ota, Yosef Moan Banda, and Bonaventura R. Seto Se
Subjects: training, classroom action research, professional competency, teachers., Social Sciences, Science
Abstract: This community service aims to increase the knowledge and competence of high school teachers in one of the 3T areas in compiling classroom action research (CAR) reports. This service method used training with stages, namely assistance in making proposals, choosing the right model in implementing classroom action research and designing learning activities and tools. These service partners were junior and senior high school teachers in Nangapanda Ende District, NTT. The instrument for evaluating this activity used a pretest, and the posttest was analyzed descriptively. This service showed that the teachers' insight increased in preparing class action research reports, and they better understood the stages in the CAR implementation process. These namely teachers were able to understand knowledge about CAR from the four indicators that were the focus of this training, including the steps for implementing CAR, the systematics of writing/composing CAR, success indicators, data analysis, and CAR implementation instruments. Implementing this training activity provides a good understanding of teachers' understanding and professional competence regarding the importance of carrying out CAR.
Published: 2023
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12. Evidence of Mass Ordering of Charm and Bottom Quark Energy Loss in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: M. S. Abdallah, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F. M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, J. L. Romero, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak, and STAR Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Partons traversing the strongly interacting medium produced in heavy-ion collisions are expected to lose energy depending on their color charge and mass. We measure the nuclear modification factors for charm- and bottom-decay electrons, defined as the ratio of yields, divided by the number of binary nucleon–nucleon collisions, in $$\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}}=200$$ s NN = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions to p+p collisions ( $$R_{\textrm{AA}}$$ R AA ), or in central to peripheral Au+Au collisions ( $$R_{\textrm{CP}}$$ R CP ). We find the bottom-decay electron $$R_{\textrm{AA}}$$ R AA and $$R_{\textrm{CP}}$$ R CP to be significantly higher than those of charm-decay electrons. Model calculations including mass-dependent parton energy loss in a strongly coupled medium are consistent with the measured data. These observations provide evidence of mass ordering of charm and bottom quark energy loss when traversing through the strongly coupled medium created in heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2022
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13. The relationship between work stress and quality life among Indonesian health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Yustina P. M. Paschalia, Anatolia K. Doondori, Theresia Avila Kurnia, and Bonaventura R. Seto Se
Subjects: health, health workers, nurses, quality of life, work stress, covid-19, indonesia, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, health workers are directly involved in many healthcare activities. If the pandemic lasts for a long time, the situation of ambiguity and full of threats will be unimaginable. It will potentially worsen individual emotions, increase work stress, and affect the quality of life of health workers. Objective: To identify relationships between work stress levels and quality of life for health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study, involving 90 health workers in a public health center in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, selected using total sampling. WHOQOL – BREF questionnaire and Stress Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square were used for data analysis. Result: Most respondents did not experience work stress (77.8%) and had a good quality of life (93.3%). There was a significant relationship between work stress and the quality of life of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (p
Published: 2022
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14. Pemberdayaan Masyrakat Untuk Kesejahteraan Bersama

Author: R. Seto, Bonavertura, primary
Published: 2024
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15. Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, J. R. Adams, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, E. Alpatov, A. Aparin, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, A. P. Dash, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, Y. Han, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A. A. Korobitsin, A. Yu. Kraeva, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, H-S. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, V. B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, H. S. Matis, G. McNamara, K. Mi, N. G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D. A. Morozov, A. Mudrokh, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, E. Nedorezov, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, C. Perkins, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, A. Povarov, T. Protzman, N. K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, O. V. Rogachevsky, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. V. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, A. N. Vasiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions enables the exploration of the fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions. Noncentral collisions can produce strong magnetic fields on the order of 10^{18} G, which offers a probe into the electrical conductivity of the QGP. In particular, quarks and antiquarks carry opposite charges and receive contrary electromagnetic forces that alter their momenta. This phenomenon can be manifested in the collective motion of final-state particles, specifically in the rapidity-odd directed flow, denoted as v_{1}(y). Here, we present the charge-dependent measurements of dv_{1}/dy near midrapidities for π^{±}, K^{±}, and p(p[over ¯]) in Au+Au and isobar (_{44}^{96}Ru+_{44}^{96}Ru and _{40}^{96}Zr+_{40}^{96}Zr) collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, and in Au+Au collisions at 27 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The combined dependence of the v_{1} signal on collision system, particle species, and collision centrality can be qualitatively and semiquantitatively understood as several effects on constituent quarks. While the results in central events can be explained by the u and d quarks transported from initial-state nuclei, those in peripheral events reveal the impacts of the electromagnetic field on the QGP. Our data put valuable constraints on the electrical conductivity of the QGP in theoretical calculations.
Published: 2024
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16. Search for the chiral magnetic effect in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV with the STAR forward event plane detectors

Author: B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D.M. Anderson, E.C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Chiral magnetic effect, Heavy-ion collisions, Beam energy scan, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A decisive experimental test of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is considered one of the major scientific goals at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) towards understanding the nontrivial topological fluctuations of the Quantum Chromodynamics vacuum. In heavy-ion collisions, the CME is expected to result in a charge separation phenomenon across the reaction plane, whose strength could be strongly energy dependent. The previous CME searches have been focused on top RHIC energy collisions. In this Letter, we present a low energy search for the CME in Au+Au collisions at sNN=27 GeV. We measure elliptic flow scaled charge-dependent correlators relative to the event planes that are defined at both mid-rapidity |η|
Published: 2023
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17. Beam energy dependence of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions

Author: B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, J.R. Adams, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, J. Atchison, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, Y. Han, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A.A. Korobitsin, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, C. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, V.B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, N.G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, A. Mudrokh, A. Mukherjee, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, C. Perkins, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, N.K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, H.G. Ritter, C.W. Robertson, O.V. Rogachevsky, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, A. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M.V. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, A.N. Vasiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Collectivity, Correlation, Shear viscosity, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The linear and mode-coupled contributions to higher-order anisotropic flow are presented for Au+Au collisions at sNN = 27, 39, 54.4, and 200 GeV and compared to similar measurements for Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The coefficients and the flow harmonics' correlations, which characterize the linear and mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, indicate a beam energy dependence consistent with an influence from the specific shear viscosity (η/s). In contrast, the dimensionless coefficients, mode-coupled response coefficients, and normalized symmetric cumulants are approximately beam-energy independent, consistent with a significant role from initial-state effects. These measurements could provide unique supplemental constraints to (i) distinguish between different initial-state models and (ii) delineate the temperature (T) and baryon chemical potential (μB) dependence of the specific shear viscosity ηs(T,μB).
Published: 2023
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18. Measurement of HΛ4 and HeΛ4 binding energy in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 3 GeV

Author: M.S. Abdallah, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D.M. Anderson, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F.M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, L.S. Pinsky, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, J.L. Romero, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Measurements of mass and Λ binding energy of Λ4H and Λ4He in Au+Au collisions at sNN=3 GeV are presented, with an aim to address the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) problem in hypernuclei systems with atomic number A = 4. The Λ binding energies are measured to be 2.22±0.06(stat.)±0.14(syst.) MeV and 2.38±0.13(stat.)±0.12(syst.) MeV for Λ4H and Λ4He, respectively. The measured Λ binding-energy difference is 0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV for ground states. Combined with the γ-ray transition energies, the binding-energy difference for excited states is −0.16±0.14(stat.)±0.10(syst.) MeV, which is negative and comparable to the value of the ground states within uncertainties. These new measurements on the Λ binding-energy difference in A = 4 hypernuclei systems are consistent with the theoretical calculations that result in ΔBΛ4(1exc+)≈−ΔBΛ4(0g.s.+)
Published: 2022
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19. Probing strangeness canonical ensemble with K−, ϕ(1020) and Ξ− production in Au+Au collisions at sNN=3 GeV

Author: M.S. Abdallah, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F.M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, G. Ponimatkin, J. Porter, M. Posik, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, D. Roy, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report the first multi-differential measurements of strange hadrons of K−, ϕ and Ξ− yields as well as the ratios of ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− in Au+Au collisions at sNN=3 GeV with the STAR experiment fixed target configuration at RHIC. The ϕ mesons and Ξ− hyperons are measured through hadronic decay channels, ϕ→K+K− and Ξ−→Λπ−. Collision centrality and rapidity dependence of the transverse momentum spectra for these strange hadrons are presented. The 4π yields and ratios are compared to thermal model and hadronic transport model predictions. At this collision energy, thermal model with grand canonical ensemble (GCE) under-predicts the ϕ/K− and ϕ/Ξ− ratios while the result of canonical ensemble (CE) calculations reproduce ϕ/K−, with the correlation length rc∼2.7 fm, and ϕ/Ξ−, rc∼4.2 fm, for the 0-10% central collisions. Hadronic transport models including high mass resonance decays could also describe the ratios. While thermal calculations with GCE work well for strangeness production in high energy collisions, the change to CE at 3 GeV implies a rather different medium property at high baryon density.
Published: 2022
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20. Light nuclei collectivity from sNN=3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: M.S. Abdallah, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F.M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A. Korobitsin, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S.L. Manukhov, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, L.S. Pinsky, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: In high-energy heavy-ion collisions, partonic collectivity is evidenced by the constituent quark number scaling of elliptic flow anisotropy for identified hadrons. A breaking of this scaling and dominance of baryonic interactions is found for identified hadron collective flow measurements in sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions. In this paper, we report measurements of the first- and second-order azimuthal anisotropic parameters, v1 and v2, of light nuclei (d, t, 3He, 4He) produced in sNN = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at the STAR experiment. An atomic mass number scaling is found in the measured v1 slopes of light nuclei at mid-rapidity. For the measured v2 magnitude, a strong rapidity dependence is observed. Unlike v2 at higher collision energies, the v2 values at mid-rapidity for all light nuclei are negative and no scaling is observed with the atomic mass number. Calculations by the Jet AA Microscopic Transport Model (JAM), with baryonic mean-field plus nucleon coalescence, are in good agreement with our observations, implying baryonic interactions dominate the collective dynamics in 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC.
Published: 2022
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21. Disappearance of partonic collectivity in sNN=3GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: M.S. Abdallah, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F.M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, G. Ponimatkin, J. Porter, M. Posik, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, D. Roy, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report on the measurements of directed flow v1 and elliptic flow v2 for hadrons (π±, K±, KS0, p, ϕ, Λ and Ξ−) from Au+Au collisions at sNN=3GeV and v2 for (π±, K±, p and p‾) at 27 and 54.4GeV with the STAR experiment. While at the two higher energy midcentral collisions the number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling holds, at 3GeV the v2 at midrapidity is negative for all hadrons and the NCQ scaling is absent. In addition, the v1 slopes at midrapidity for almost all observed hadrons are found to be positive, implying dominant repulsive baryonic interactions. The features of negative v2 and positive v1 slope at 3GeV can be reproduced with a baryonic mean-field in transport model calculations. These results imply that the medium in such collisions is likely characterized by baryonic interactions.
Published: 2022
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22. Measurement of the central exclusive production of charged particle pairs in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC

Author: The STAR collaboration, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, F-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A. I. Hamad, A. Hamed, S. Harabasz, J. W. Harris, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T. J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. JI, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, T. A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, N. S. Lukow, S. Luo, X. Luo, G. L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D. A. Morozov, M. Nagy, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, B. S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R. L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S. K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B. R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W. Q. Shen, S. S. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, O. D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A. N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Diffraction, Forward physics, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report on the measurement of the Central Exclusive Production of charged particle pairs h + h − (h = π, K, p) with the STAR detector at RHIC in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 200 GeV. The charged particle pairs produced in the reaction pp → p′ + h + h − + p′ are reconstructed from the tracks in the central detector and identified using the specific energy loss and the time of flight method, while the forward-scattered protons are measured in the Roman Pot system. Exclusivity of the event is guaranteed by requiring the transverse momentum balance of all four final-state particles. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of observables related to the central hadronic final state and to the forward-scattered protons. They are measured in a fiducial region corresponding to the acceptance of the STAR detector and determined by the central particles’ transverse momenta and pseudorapidities as well as by the forward-scattered protons’ momenta. This fiducial region roughly corresponds to the square of the four-momentum transfers at the proton vertices in the range 0.04 GeV2 < −t 1 , −t 2 < 0.2 GeV2, invariant masses of the charged particle pairs up to a few GeV and pseudorapidities of the centrally-produced hadrons in the range |η| < 0.7. The measured cross sections are compared to phenomenological predictions based on the Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) model. Structures observed in the mass spectra of π + π − and K + K − pairs are consistent with the DPE model, while angular distributions of pions suggest a dominant spin-0 contribution to π + π − production. For π + π − production, the fiducial cross section is extrapolated to the Lorentz-invariant region, which allows decomposition of the invariant mass spectrum into continuum and resonant contributions. The extrapolated cross section is well described by the continuum production and at least three resonances, the f 0(980), f 2(1270) and f 0(1500), with a possible small contribution from the f 0(1370). Fits to the extrapolated differential cross section as a function of t 1 and t 2 enable extraction of the exponential slope parameters in several bins of the invariant mass of π + π − pairs. These parameters are sensitive to the size of the interaction region.
Published: 2020
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23. Measurement of cold nuclear matter effects for inclusive J/ψ in p+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: M.S. Abdallah, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, I. Bunzarov, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F.M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, E. Loyd, N.S. Lukow, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, A. Mukherjee, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, P. Parfenov, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, G. Ponimatkin, J. Porter, M. Posik, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, D. Roy, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, A.I. Sheikh, D.Y. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z.W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, J. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: RHIC, Cold nuclear matter effects, J/ψ suppression, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Measurement by the STAR experiment at RHIC of the cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects experienced by inclusive J/ψ at mid-rapidity in 0-100% p+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV is presented. Such effects are quantified utilizing the nuclear modification factor, RpAu, obtained by taking a ratio of J/ψ yield in p+Au collisions to that in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential J/ψ yield in both p+p and p+Au collisions is measured through the dimuon decay channel, taking advantage of the trigger capability provided by the Muon Telescope Detector in the RHIC 2015 run. Consequently, the J/ψ RpAu is derived within the transverse momentum (pT) range of 0 to 10 GeV/c. A suppression of approximately 30% is observed for pT
Published: 2022
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24. The proton–Ω correlation function in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N.N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, D. Brown, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J.M. Campbell, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, Z. Chang, F.-H. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H.J. Crawford, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, L.G. Efimov, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, P. Federicova, J. Fedorisin, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, C.E. Flores, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, D. Grosnick, D.S. Gunarathne, Y. Guo, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, A. Hirsch, L. Holub, S. Horvat, B. Huang, X. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, H.Z. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, A.F. Kraishan, L. Kramarik, L. Krauth, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga, S. Kumar, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. Kvapil, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y. Li, W. Li, C. Li, X. Li, Y. Liang, J. Lidrych, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, H. Liu, P. Liu, F. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, S. Luo, X. Luo, L. Ma, G.L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, D. Mayes, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, J.D. Negrete, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, D. Olvitt, Jr., B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, H. Pei, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, A.M. Schmah, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, W.Q. Shen, F. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, S. Singha, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X. Sun, Y. Sun, X.M. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, Z. Tang, A.H. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, A. Vossen, F. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, W. Xie, G. Xie, Z. Xu, J. Xu, Y.F. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Q. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, N. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. Zhu, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the proton–Ω correlation function in heavy-ion collisions for the central (0–40%) and peripheral (40–80%) Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Predictions for the ratio of peripheral collisions to central collisions for the proton–Ω correlation function are sensitive to the presence of a nucleon–Ω bound state. These predictions are based on the proton–Ω interaction extracted from (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD calculations at the physical point. The measured ratio of the proton–Ω correlation function between the peripheral (small system) and central (large system) collisions is less than unity for relative momentum smaller than 40 MeV/c. Comparison of our measured correlation ratio with theoretical calculation slightly favors a proton–Ω bound system with a binding energy of ∼ 27 MeV. Keywords: Correlations, Femtoscopy, NΩ dibaryon
Published: 2019
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25. Measurement of groomed jet substructure observables in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV with STAR

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, S. Harabasz, J.W. Harris, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, N.S. Lukow, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Jet substructure, SoftDrop, Splitting function, Groomed jet radius, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: In this letter, measurements of the shared momentum fraction (zg) and the groomed jet radius (Rg), as defined in the SoftDrop algorithm, are reported in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment. These substructure observables are differentially measured for jets of varying resolution parameters from R=0.2−0.6 in the transverse momentum range 15
Published: 2020
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26. Investigation of the linear and mode-coupled flow harmonics in Au+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, S. Harabasz, J.W. Harris, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, N.S. Lukow, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Collectivity, Correlation, Shear viscosity, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Flow harmonics (vn) of the Fourier expansion for the azimuthal distributions of hadrons are commonly employed to quantify the azimuthal anisotropy of particle production relative to the collision symmetry planes. While lower order Fourier coefficients (v2 and v3) are more directly related to the corresponding eccentricities of the initial state, the higher-order flow harmonics (vn>3) can be induced by a mode-coupled response to the lower-order anisotropies, in addition to a linear response to the same-order anisotropies. These higher-order flow harmonics and their linear and mode-coupled contributions can be used to more precisely constrain the initial conditions and the transport properties of the medium in theoretical models. The multiparticle azimuthal cumulant method is used to measure the linear and mode-coupled contributions in the higher-order anisotropic flow, the mode-coupled response coefficients, and the correlations of the event plane angles for charged particles as functions of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy sNN= 200 GeV. The results are compared to similar LHC measurements as well as to several viscous hydrodynamic calculations with varying initial conditions.
Published: 2020
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27. Results on total and elastic cross sections in proton–proton collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F.G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, S. Bueltmann, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, S. Harabasz, J.W. Harris, S. He, W. He, X.H. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, M.L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, R.S. Longacre, N.S. Lukow, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, J.A. Mazer, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, M. Nagy, J.D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A.S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, A.I. Sheikh, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Elastic scattering, Diffraction, Proton-proton collisions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report results on the total and elastic cross sections in proton-proton collisions at s=200 GeV obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section was measured in the squared four-momentum transfer range 0.045≤−t≤0.135 GeV2. The value of the exponential slope parameter B of the elastic differential cross section dσ/dt∼e−Bt in the measured −t range was found to be B=14.32±0.09(stat.)−0.28+0.13(syst.) GeV−2. The total cross section σtot, obtained from extrapolation of the dσ/dt to the optical point at −t=0, is σtot=54.67±0.21(stat.)−1.38+1.28(syst.) mb. We also present the values of the elastic cross section σel=10.85±0.03(stat.)−0.41+0.49(syst.) mb, the elastic cross section integrated within the STAR t-range σeldet=4.05±0.01(stat.)−0.17+0.18(syst.) mb, and the inelastic cross section σinel=43.82±0.21(stat.)−1.44+1.37(syst.) mb. The results are compared with the world data.
Published: 2020
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28. J/ψ production cross section and its dependence on charged-particle multiplicity in p + p collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N.N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, D. Brown, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J.M. Campbell, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H.J. Crawford, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, L.G. Efimov, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, P. Federicova, J. Fedorisin, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, C.E. Flores, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, D. Grosnick, D.S. Gunarathne, Y. Guo, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, A. Hirsch, L. Holub, S. Horvat, X. Huang, B. Huang, S.L. Huang, H.Z. Huang, T. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, A.F. Kraishan, L. Kramarik, L. Krauth, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga, S. Kumar, L. Kumar, J. Kvapil, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, X. Li, C. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, J. Lidrych, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, P. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, X. Luo, S. Luo, G.L. Ma, Y.G. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, D. Mayes, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, J.D. Negrete, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, D. Olvitt, Jr., B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, H. Pei, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, A.M. Schmah, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, W.Q. Shen, F. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, Y. Sun, X. Sun, X.M. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, Z. Tang, A.H. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, A. Vossen, G. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, Q.H. Xu, Z. Xu, J. Xu, Y.F. Xu, N. Xu, S. Yang, C. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, N. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, Z. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. Zhu, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We present a measurement of inclusive J/ψ production at mid-rapidity (|y|
Published: 2018
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29. Collision energy dependence of moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions at RHIC

Author: L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N.N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, P. Bhattarai, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J. Bouchet, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, D. Brown, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J.M. Campbell, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H.J. Crawford, S. Das, L.C. De Silva, R.R. Debbe, T.G. Dedovich, J. Deng, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.E. Draper, L.E. Dunkelberger, J.C. Dunlop, L.G. Efimov, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, P. Federicova, J. Fedorisin, Z. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, C.E. Flores, J. Fujita, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, D. Garand, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, M. Girard, D. Grosnick, D.S. Gunarathne, Y. Guo, S. Gupta, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, A. Hirsch, G.W. Hoffmann, S. Horvat, X. Huang, H.Z. Huang, T. Huang, B. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, Z. Khan, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, L. Kochenda, M. Kocmanek, T. Kollegger, L.K. Kosarzewski, A.F. Kraishan, L. Krauth, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga, L. Kumar, J. Kvapil, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, K.D. Landry, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, C. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, X. Li, J. Lidrych, T. Lin, M.A. Lisa, P. Liu, F. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, X. Luo, S. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, Y.G. Ma, R. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, Z.W. Miller, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, S. Mizuno, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, D.A. Morozov, M.K. Mustafa, Md. Nasim, T.K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, D. Olvitt, Jr., B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, H. Pei, C. Perkins, P. Pile, J. Pluta, K. Poniatowska, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, M.J. Rehbein, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, J.D. Roth, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, A. Sarkar, M. Saur, J. Schambach, A.M. Schmah, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, M.K. Sharma, A. Sharma, W.Q. Shen, Z. Shi, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, S. Singha, M.J. Skoby, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, L. Song, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, Y. Sun, X. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, A. Tawfik, J. Thäder, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, A.N. Vasiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, A. Vossen, F. Wang, Y. Wang, G. Wang, J.C. Webb, G. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, Z. Xu, N. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Q.H. Xu, J. Xu, Q. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, N. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, X.P. Zhang, S. Zhang, J.B. Zhang, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, L. Zhou, C. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. Zhu, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Fluctuations of conserved quantities such as baryon number, charge, and strangeness are sensitive to the correlation length of the hot and dense matter created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. We report the first measurements of the moments of net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The collision centrality and energy dependence of the mean (M), variance (σ2), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ) for net-kaon multiplicity distributions as well as the ratio σ2/M and the products Sσ and κσ2 are presented. Comparisons are made with Poisson and negative binomial baseline calculations as well as with UrQMD, a transport model (UrQMD) that does not include effects from the QCD critical point. Within current uncertainties, the net-kaon cumulant ratios appear to be monotonic as a function of collision energy.
Published: 2018
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30. Beam energy dependence of rapidity-even dipolar flow in Au+Au collisions

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N.N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, D. Brown, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J.M. Campbell, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H.J. Crawford, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, L.G. Efimov, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, P. Federicova, J. Fedorisin, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, C.E. Flores, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, D. Grosnick, D.S. Gunarathne, Y. Guo, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, A. Hirsch, L. Holub, S. Horvat, X. Huang, B. Huang, S.L. Huang, H.Z. Huang, T. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, A.F. Kraishan, L. Kramarik, L. Krauth, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga, S. Kumar, L. Kumar, J. Kvapil, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, X. Li, C. Li, W. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, J. Lidrych, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, P. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, X. Luo, S. Luo, G.L. Ma, Y.G. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, D. Mayes, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, J.D. Negrete, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, D. Olvitt, Jr., B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, H. Pei, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, A.M. Schmah, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, W.Q. Shen, F. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, Y. Sun, X. Sun, X.M. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, Z. Tang, A.H. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, A. Vossen, G. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, Q.H. Xu, Z. Xu, J. Xu, Y.F. Xu, N. Xu, S. Yang, C. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, N. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, Z. Zhang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z. Zhu, X. Zhu, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: New measurements of directed flow for charged hadrons, characterized by the Fourier coefficient v1, are presented for transverse momenta pT, and centrality intervals in Au+Au collisions recorded by the STAR experiment for the center-of-mass energy range sNN=7.7–200 GeV. The measurements underscore the importance of momentum conservation, and the characteristic dependencies on sNN, centrality and pT are consistent with the expectations of geometric fluctuations generated in the initial stages of the collision, acting in concert with a hydrodynamic-like expansion. The centrality and pT dependencies of v1even, as well as an observed similarity between its excitation function and that for v3, could serve as constraints for initial-state models. The v1even excitation function could also provide an important supplement to the flow measurements employed for precision extraction of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity.
Published: 2018
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31. Transverse spin-dependent azimuthal correlations of charged pion pairs measured in p↑ + p collisions at s=500 GeV

Author: L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, N.N. Ajitanand, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, P. Bhattarai, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J. Bouchet, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, D. Brown, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, J.M. Campbell, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, G. Contin, H.J. Crawford, T.G. Dedovich, J. Deng, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.E. Draper, J.C. Dunlop, L.G. Efimov, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, P. Federicova, J. Fedorisin, Z. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, C.E. Flores, J. Fujita, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, M. Girard, D. Grosnick, D.S. Gunarathne, Y. Guo, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, A. Harlenderova, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, A. Hirsch, S. Horvat, X. Huang, H.Z. Huang, T. Huang, B. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jentsch, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, Z. Khan, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, L. Kochenda, M. Kocmanek, T. Kollegger, L.K. Kosarzewski, A.F. Kraishan, L. Krauth, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga, L. Kumar, J. Kvapil, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, K.D. Landry, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, W. Li, C. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, J. Lidrych, T. Lin, M.A. Lisa, Y. Liu, H. Liu, F. Liu, P. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, X. Luo, S. Luo, L. Ma, Y.G. Ma, G.L. Ma, R. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, D. Mayes, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, Z.W. Miller, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, S. Mizuno, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, D.A. Morozov, M.K. Mustafa, Md. Nasim, T.K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, S.B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, D. Olvitt, Jr., B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, H. Pei, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, K. Poniatowska, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, M.J. Rehbein, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, J.D. Roth, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, M. Saur, J. Schambach, A.M. Schmah, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Z. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, S. Singha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X. Sun, X.M. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, Z. Tang, A.H. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, A. Tawfik, J. Thäder, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, A.N. Vasiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, A. Vossen, G. Wang, Y. Wang, F. Wang, G. Webb, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, N. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Z. Xu, Y. Yang, C. Yang, S. Yang, Q. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, J.B. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, L. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The transversity distribution, which describes transversely polarized quarks in transversely polarized nucleons, is a fundamental component of the spin structure of the nucleon, and is only loosely constrained by global fits to existing semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) data. In transversely polarized p↑+p collisions it can be accessed using transverse polarization dependent fragmentation functions which give rise to azimuthal correlations between the polarization of the struck parton and the final state scalar mesons.This letter reports on spin dependent di-hadron correlations measured by the STAR experiment. The new dataset corresponds to 25 pb−1 integrated luminosity of p↑+p collisions at s=500 GeV, an increase of more than a factor of ten compared to our previous measurement at s=200 GeV. Non-zero asymmetries sensitive to transversity are observed at a Q2 of several hundred GeV and are found to be consistent with the former measurement and a model calculation. We expect that these data will enable an extraction of transversity with comparable precision to current SIDIS datasets but at much higher momentum transfers where subleading effects are suppressed. Keywords: Transversity, Di-hadron correlations, Interference fragmentation function
Published: 2018
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32. Charge-dependent pair correlations relative to a third particle in p + Au and d + Au collisions at RHIC

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, B. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, F. Wang, G. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Quark interactions with topological gluon configurations can induce chirality imbalance and local parity violation in quantum chromodynamics. This can lead to electric charge separation along the strong magnetic field in relativistic heavy-ion collisions – the chiral magnetic effect (CME). We report measurements by the STAR collaboration of a CME-sensitive observable in p+Au and d+Au collisions at 200 GeV, where the CME is not expected, using charge-dependent pair correlations relative to a third particle. We observe strong charge-dependent correlations similar to those measured in heavy-ion collisions. This bears important implications for the interpretation of the heavy-ion data.
Published: 2019
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33. Measurement of inclusive J/ψ suppression in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV through the dimuon channel at STAR

Author: J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, J.K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D.M. Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. Aparin, D. Arkhipkin, E.C. Aschenauer, M.U. Ashraf, F. Atetalla, A. Attri, G.S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A.J. Bassill, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, A.K. Bhati, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L.C. Bland, I.G. Bordyuzhin, J.D. Brandenburg, A.V. Brandin, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Bunzarov, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, F.-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, J.H. Chen, X. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, W. Christie, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, S. Das, T.G. Dedovich, I.M. Deppner, A.A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, C. Dilks, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, J.C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, L. Fulek, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A.I. Hamad, A. Hamed, J.W. Harris, L. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, B. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T.J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, W.W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H.W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, C. Kim, T.A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J.H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J.H. Lee, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, A. Lipiec, M.A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W.J. Llope, M. Lomnitz, R.S. Longacre, S. Luo, X. Luo, G.L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H.S. Matis, O. Matonoha, J.A. Mazer, K. Meehan, J.C. Mei, N.G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, D. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D.A. Morozov, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L.V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, K. Oh, S. Oh, V.A. Okorokov, B.S. Page, R. Pak, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, R.L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, A. Quintero, S.K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, H.G. Ritter, J.B. Roberts, O.V. Rogachevskiy, J.L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, O. Rusnakova, N.R. Sahoo, P.K. Sahu, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, J. Schambach, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P.V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W.Q. Shen, S.S. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, E.P. Sichtermann, S. Siejka, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, D. Smirnov, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H.M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A.A.P. Suaide, T. Sugiura, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X.M. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D.N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. Tokarev, C.A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R.E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, O.D. Tsai, B. Tu, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A.N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, J.C. Webb, L. Wen, G.D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y.F. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, I.-K. Yoo, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X.P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: J/ψ suppression has long been considered a sensitive signature of the formation of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In this letter, we present the first measurement of inclusive J/ψ production at mid-rapidity through the dimuon decay channel in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV with the STAR experiment. These measurements became possible after the installation of the Muon Telescope Detector was completed in 2014. The J/ψ yields are measured in a wide transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.15 GeV/c to 12 GeV/c from central to peripheral collisions. They extend the kinematic reach of previous measurements at RHIC with improved precision. In the 0-10% most central collisions, the J/ψ yield is suppressed by a factor of approximately 3 for pT>5 GeV/c relative to that in p+p collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The J/ψ nuclear modification factor displays little dependence on pT in all centrality bins. Model calculations can qualitatively describe the data, providing further evidence for the color-screening effect experienced by J/ψ mesons in the QGP. Keywords: Quark-gluon plasma, Color-screening, J/ψ suppression
Published: 2019
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34. Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru SMA di Daerah 3T Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas

Author: Sa'o, Sofia, primary, Meke, Konstantinus Denny Pareira, additional, Bala, Alexander, additional, Welu, Felix, additional, Nande, Marsel, additional, Daud, Maimunah Haji, additional, Kaleka, Melkyanus Bili Umbu, additional, Amrin, Sayful, additional, Ma, Stefanus Hubertus Gusti, additional, Ota, Maria Kristina, additional, Banda, Yosef Moan, additional, and Se, Bonaventura R. Seto, additional
Published: 2023
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35. Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, CROMODINÂMICA QUÂNTICA
Abstract: The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π^{0}s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6η4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π^{0} pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale Q_{s}^{2} on the mass number A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A^{1/3} is observed with a slope of -0.09±0.01.
Published: 2022

36. Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions and Implications for the QCD Critical Point

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, Y, Song, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (p_{T}) within -0.5y0 and 0.4p_{T}2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0%-5% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C_{4}/C_{2}=-0.85±0.09 (stat)±0.82 (syst), which is 2σ below the Poisson baseline with respect to both the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C_{4}/C_{2} in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C_{4}/C_{2} is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3 GeV.
Published: 2021

37. Measurements of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H Lifetimes and Yields in Au+Au Collisions in the High Baryon Density Region

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbaek, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report precision measurements of hypernuclei _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H lifetimes obtained from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV and 7.2 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and the first measurement of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H midrapidity yields in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV. _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H, being the two simplest bound states composed of hyperons and nucleons, are cornerstones in the field of hypernuclear physics. Their lifetimes are measured to be 221±15(stat)±19(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{3}H and 218±6(stat)±13(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{4}H. The p_{T}-integrated yields of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H are presented in different centrality and rapidity intervals. It is observed that the shape of the rapidity distribution of _{Λ}^{4}H is different for 0%-10% and 10%-50% centrality collisions. Thermal model calculations, using the canonical ensemble for strangeness, describes the _{Λ}^{3}H yield well, while underestimating the _{Λ}^{4}H yield. Transport models, combining baryonic mean-field and coalescence (jam) or utilizing dynamical cluster formation via baryonic interactions (phqmd) for light nuclei and hypernuclei production, approximately describe the measured _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H yields. Our measurements provide means to precisely assess our understanding of the fundamental baryonic interactions with strange quarks, which can impact our understanding of more complicated systems involving hyperons, such as the interior of neutron stars or exotic hypernuclei.
Published: 2021

38. Probing Gluon Spin-Momentum Correlations in Transversely Polarized Protons through Midrapidity Isolated Direct Photons in p↑+p Collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: S. F. Pate, Y. L. Yamaguchi, C. Xu, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, Hari Guragain, C. E. Perezlara, H. Asano, A. Sexton, T. Murakami, P. Montuenga, Y. Riabov, R. Seto, N. Grau, T. W. Danley, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, A. Franz, J. Runchey, A. Sen, Prakhar Garg, K. A. Drees, N. Feege, Kenta Shigaki, R. Cervantes, Iu. Mitrankov, L. Zou, J. Bryslawskyj, J. E. Frantz, D. Reynolds, M. Rosati, B. Mulilo, Sándor Lökös, Tamás Csörgő, K. N. Barish, A. S. Nyanin, J. Klatsky, S. Zharko, N. Cronin, A. Deshpande, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Kei Nagashima, M. Snowball, D. McGlinchey, R. A. Soltz, N. Ramasubramanian, H. En'yo, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. J. Leitch, V. Canoa Roman, John Hill, M. Tomášek, D. E. Fields, X. Jiang, Rachid Nouicer, Xiong Wang, A. N. Zelenski, S. P. Sorensen, B. Kurgyis, B. V. Jacak, Minghui Liu, Brajesh K. Singh, G. J. Ottino, Toru Sugitate, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Kensuke Homma, I. J. Choi, M. L. Brooks, L. Bichon, C. L. Woody, M. Alfred, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Kenneth Francis Read, Y. J. Kwon, J. B. Choi, X. He, A. Berdnikov, Y. H. Leung, Raphael Noel Tieulent, A. V. Kazantsev, F. Giordano, Satoshi Sato, S. Kudo, R. Corliss, N. S. Bandara, Vladimir Samsonov, Christine Nattrass, T. Hachiya, S. K. Park, M. I. Nagy, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Kenichi Imai, Petr Gallus, T. O. S. Haseler, D. A. Loomis, D. Kapukchyan, Jong-Min Park, Taku Gunji, G. D. N. Perera, Qiao Xu, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Y. Goto, M. Phipps, Motoi Inaba, T. Nagashima, Y. Fukuda, I. V. Sourikova, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, G. David, T. Todoroki, E. J. Mannel, K. I. Hahn, J. G. Lajoie, S. Lee, Jennifer E. Perry, Xiao-yan Li, Alexander Milov, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, M. Patel, N. Apadula, A. Durum, A. Iordanova, Keiji Nagai, A. Drees, S. H. Lim, S. Y. Han, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, A. Yanovich, I. Nakagawa, Z. Rowan, Dennis Perepelitsa, M. Mendoza, S. Karthas, J. L. Nagle, C. Pinkenburg, D. Kotov, D. S. Jumper, Kyoichiro Ozawa, D. P. Morrison, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, S. Campbell, M. Csanad, S. P. Stoll, G. Nukazuka, Min-Hye Kim, G. Tarnai, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Z. Sun, W. E. Sondheim, Arkadiy Taranenko, S. H. Lee, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, D. Larionova, T. Majoros, D. Sharma, V. Singh, A. Hodges, T. Shioya, R. Esha, S. D. Rolnick, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, S. Tarafdar, V. Babintsev, N. Novitzky, R. P. Pisani, T. Koblesky, T. Moon, Senta Greene, Viktor Riabov, Serpil Yalcin, M. Sarsour, D. Jouan, Y. Corrales Morales, V. Bumazhnov, S. Nelson, Byung-Sik Hong, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, K. L. Smith, M. Harvey, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, Anne Marie Sickles, J. Murata, Chong Kim, A. Bazilevsky, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, Dmitry Blau, B. Schaefer, C. P. Wong, P. V. Radzevich, M. Connors, T. A. Shibata, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, Alexandre Lebedev, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, E. J. Desmond, Eunja Kim, A. Denisov, J. S. Bok, G. Mitsuka, A. Pun, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, Sergey Fokin, K. DeBlasio, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, Balazs Ujvari, M. Giles, M. Mitrankova, I. E. Yushmanov, C. Gal, Klaus Dehmelt, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, D. Dixit, S. Mizuno, M. Beaumier, H. W. Van Hecke, B. Blankenship, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, Vaclav Vrba, K. Hill, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, M. M. Mondal, M. J. Tannenbaum, B. K. Schmoll, S. Esumi, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, Shoichi Hasegawa, Takao Sakaguchi, A. D. Frawley, V. Andrieux, S. Huang, V. Khachatryan, A. Kingan, H. F. Hamilton, D. Kawall, B. Azmoun, K. Tanida, E. Kistenev, J. H. Yoo, R. Belmont, Zvi Hirsh Citron, P. Kline, A. Dion, I. Shein, J. Sun, V. R. Loggins, J. T. Mitchell, K. Sedgwick, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, Mihael Makek, H. Yamamoto, C. L. Silva, A. Enokizono, Y. Watanabe, V. Pantuev, R. S. Towell, A. Timilsina, K. Lovasz, D. Lynch, M. Potekhin, T. Hoshino, D. Richford, A. S. Safonov, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. Yu, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, R. Petti, B. M. Johnson, N. A. Lewis, M. Finger, J. Sziklai, M. Virius, J. D. Orjuela Koop, and Prashant Shukla
Subjects: Physics, Photon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strong interaction, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Studying spin-momentum correlations in hadronic collisions offers a glimpse into a three-dimensional picture of proton structure. The transverse single-spin asymmetry for midrapidity isolated direct photons in p ↑ + p collisions at s = 200 GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Because direct photons in particular are produced from the hard scattering and do not interact via the strong force, this measurement is a clean probe of initial-state spin-momentum correlations inside the proton and is in particular sensitive to gluon interference effects within the proton. This is the first time direct photons have been used as a probe of spin-momentum correlations at RHIC. The uncertainties on the results are a 50-fold improvement with respect to those of the one prior measurement for the same observable, from the Fermilab E704 experiment. These results constrain gluon spin-momentum correlations in transversely polarized protons.
Published: 2021

39. Invariant jet mass measurements in pp collisions at s=200 GeV at RHIC

Author: A. Pandav, Z. Ye, Maowu Nie, Xiaoyu Liu, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Li Yi, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, G. Agakishiev, J. H. Thomas, D. Cebra, T. Nonaka, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Zhanwen Zhu, P. Kravtsov, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, F-H. Chang, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Yunlan Ji, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, L. V. Nogach, N. Xu, P. Filip, R. Nishitani, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, Alexander Jentsch, A. Attri, R. Seto, Y. Huang, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, P. Seyboth, J. Fedorisin, M. Tokarev, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, P. Bhagat, C. Racz, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, Vitaly Okorokov, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, C. Fu, A. Dhamija, J. K. Adkins, R. Fatemi, G. S. Averichev, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, T. G. Dedovich, P. C. Weidenkaff, D. Kincses, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Wei Xie, X. Chu, W. He, J. D. Nam, F. Videbæk, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, Audrey Francisco, T. Galatyuk, K. Gopal, R. S. Longacre, A. Aparin, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Daniel Nemes, J. D. Brandenburg, A. Gibson, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, J. Rusnak, I. Upsal, Jan Vanek, J. Porter, L. Didenko, H. H. Wieman, Leszek Adamczyk, L. Di Carlo, Bernd Surrow, David Stewart, Chitrasen Jena, M. L. Kabir, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, E. C. Aschenauer, Diana Pawlowska, A. G. Knospe, L. Ruan, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Ivan Kisel, J. M. Butterworth, W. Zha, N. Schmitz, Sevil Salur, A. K. Pandey, B. Pawlik, Y. Li, J. C. Webb, E. Shahaliev, C. Yang, D. Shen, S. Margetis, M. Csanad, Z. J. Zhang, R. Reed, K. N. Barish, Y. Yang, T. Todoroki, J. R. Adams, Y. F. Xu, Xiangming Sun, B. Xi, P. Federic, A. Mukherjee, Susumu Sato, N. Elsey, P. V. Shanmuganathan, G. Ponimatkin, Hua Pei, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, S. K. Tripathy, D. A. Morozov, Nilay Shah, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, D. Keane, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, X. Dong, T. Tarnowsky, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, D. G. Underwood, S. Zhang, A. V. Brandin, B. R. Pokhrel, W. Christie, N. K. Pruthi, E. Loyd, F. M. Fawzi, N. Raha, Z. Chang, Z. Liu, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, W. Baker, Zebo Tang, D. Kapukchyan, A. Ogawa, W. B. Schmidke, A. S. Nunes, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, H. Harrison, C. A. Gagliardi, S. Lan, Vipul Bairathi, Yunpeng Liu, Y. Han, Y. Söhngen, D. Kalinkin, Irakli Chakaberia, Jiangyong Jia, S. Heppelmann, J. Cheng, B. J. Summa, J. Wu, A. A. Derevschikov, F. Seck, H. Liu, N. G. Minaev, H. Sako, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, C-Q. Li, B. Kimelman, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, P. Parfenov, C. Perkins, Jana Bielcikova, Zhenyu Chen, H. M. Spinka, Isaac Mooney, J. L. Romero, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Subhash Singha, Z. W. Sweger, Somnath Choudhury, S. Harabasz, D. Isenhower, D. N. Svirida, Benjamin Schweid, Christina Markert, T. J. Humanic, Lukas Kramarik, A. Hamed, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, Andrey Vasiliev, X. C. Chen, Z. Z. Xu, H. S. Matis, O. Eyser, G. Eppley, M. Chevalier, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, P. Sorensen, J. Pluta, Joseph Kwasizur, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Alexander Kiselev, T. Shao, X. Gou, L. K. Kosarzewski, Robert Licenik, W. W. Jacobs, Anthony Robert Timmins, M. Zyzak, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Jongmin Lee, D. Zhang, R. Ma, S. Esumi, S. S. Shi, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, X.G. Li, Rene Bellwied, J. Lauret, R. E. Tribble, P. Chaloupka, Y. Fisyak, J. M. Nelson, Ting Lin, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, I. Aggarwal, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, Jize Zhao, S. Trentalange, Y. Lin, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, Lin Ma, H. Caines, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Z. Tu, A. Quintero, Jaroslav Bielcik, E. P. Sichtermann, Maria Stefaniak, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, V. Prozorova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, M. S. Abdallah, I. M. Deppner, T. Ullrich, G. Wang, C. C. Zhang, X. Z. Cai, H. S. Xu, X. M. Sun, M. S. Daugherity, Anju Bhasin, H. W. Ke, M. D. Harasty, L. Fulek, N. Herrmann, N. Ghimire, K. Kang, T. Niida, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, A. Lebedev, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, J. W. Harris, Md. Nasim, N. S. Lukow, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, I. Bunzarov, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, M. Robotkova, Dukhishyam Mallick, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, X. Liang, Y. Yu, R. Witt, S. Mioduszewski, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Shengli Huang, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Zubayer Ahammed, Q. Y. Shou, R. Pak, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Maria Zurek, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, D. Tlusty, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, M. Sergeeva, T. Truhlar, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, I. Vassiliev, Y. J. Sun, and S. Kabana
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Jet (fluid), Chatterjee, Transverse momentum, Perturbative QCD, Invariant (mathematics)
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; De La Barca Sanchez, MC; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We present the first inclusive measurements of the invariant and softdrop jet mass in proton-proton collisions at s=200 GeV at STAR. The measurements are fully corrected for detector effects, and reported differentially in both the jet transverse momentum and jet radius parameter. We compare the measurements to established leading-order Monte Carlo event generators and find that STAR-tuned pythia-6 reproduces the data, while LHC tunes of pythia-8 and herwig-7 do not agree with the data, providing further constraints on parameter tuning. Finally, we observe that softdrop grooming, for which the contribution of wide-angle nonperturbative radiation is suppressed, shifts the jet mass distributions into closer agreement with the partonic jet mass as determined by both pythia-8 and a next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy perturbative QCD calculation. These measurements complement recent LHC measurements in a different kinematic region, as well as establish a baseline for future jet mass measurements in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC.
Published: 2021

40. Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: G. Eppley, Y. Yu, J. Porter, R. Witt, M. Chevalier, M. Tokarev, S. Mioduszewski, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, A. Pandav, Ivan Kisel, Mariusz Przybycien, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Jongmin Lee, P. Szymanski, Z. J. Zhang, Prithwish Tribedy, R. Ma, B. K. Srivastava, Skipper Kagamaster, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Shengli Huang, H. H. Wieman, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, Rene Bellwied, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, S. He, R. E. Tribble, Y. Fisyak, D. Tlusty, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, I. Vassiliev, Lin Ma, W. Christie, Jize Zhao, X. H. He, M. Robotkova, N. Raha, R. S. Longacre, Y. Lin, J. K. Adkins, D. Kalinkin, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, H. Caines, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, A. Quintero, N. G. Minaev, J. H. Thomas, B. Kimelman, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Dukhishyam Mallick, M. L. Kabir, Jiangyong Jia, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, X.G. Li, Yunlan Ji, G. Wang, R. Fatemi, Z. Ye, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Maria Stefaniak, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, R. Seto, A. Kechechyan, Y. Huang, Isaac Mooney, F-H. Chang, S. Harabasz, I. M. Deppner, A. Gibson, J. B. Singh, B. Pawlik, M. D. Harasty, N. Herrmann, I. Upsal, D. Shen, Zubayer Ahammed, M. Sergeeva, J. Engelage, T. Truhlar, T. Nonaka, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, R. Nishitani, S. Kumar, O. Eyser, E. P. Sichtermann, G. Nigmatkulov, Anju Bhasin, Zebo Tang, P. Seyboth, L. Di Carlo, A. K. Pandey, Y. Li, J. M. Landgraf, V. Prozorova, S. Zhang, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, G. S. Averichev, K. N. Barish, J. Fedorisin, B. Xi, Xiangming Sun, Q. Y. Shou, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, T. G. Dedovich, F. G. Atetalla, K. Kang, T. Niida, F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, D. Chen, A. Lebedev, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, J. M. Butterworth, X. Z. Cai, X. M. Sun, J. C. Webb, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Pak, Qi Yang, Daniel Nemes, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, S. Lan, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, F. Seck, C. Racz, M. Strikhanov, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, M. S. Abdallah, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, T. Ullrich, W. Zha, O. D. Tsai, C. Yang, Susumu Sato, N. K. Pruthi, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, A. S. Nunes, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Audrey Francisco, P. Federic, Maria Zurek, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, J. R. Adams, C. Perkins, W. Baker, C. C. Zhang, H. S. Xu, W. He, J. D. Brandenburg, Madan M. Aggarwal, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Fuqiang Wang, Z. W. Sweger, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, D. G. Underwood, X. Liang, Somnath Choudhury, J. W. Harris, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, L. Didenko, P. C. Weidenkaff, L. V. Nogach, N. Ghimire, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, Shangfeng Yang, D. Kapukchyan, N. S. Lukow, P. Parfenov, J. H. Chen, K. Gopal, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Y. Han, S. Trentalange, J. Cheng, J. Wu, Y. J. Sun, H. Liu, P. Sorensen, C. Fu, D. A. Morozov, A. Dhamija, Chong Kim, X. G. Luo, X. C. Chen, E. C. Aschenauer, G. Agakishiev, H. Sako, Joseph Kwasizur, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, K. Jiang, D. Cebra, Y. Wang, S. Kabana, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, S. Margetis, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, David Stewart, Robert Licenik, Jana Bielcikova, Anthony Robert Timmins, A. Hamed, S. S. Shi, J. L. Romero, T. Shao, X. Dong, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, I. Bunzarov, D. Zhang, Sevil Salur, Zhanwen Zhu, Lukas Kramarik, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, J. M. Nelson, S. Esumi, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Y. He, E. Finch, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, Peng Liu, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, I. Aggarwal, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, Y. F. Xu, D. Isenhower, A. Aparin, Z. Z. Xu, Jaroslav Bielcik, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, Y. Söhngen, N. Schmitz, A. G. Knospe, E. Shahaliev, D. N. Svirida, D. Keane, Y. Hu, H. Harrison, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Alexander Jentsch, A. Attri, P. Bhagat, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Reed, B. R. Pokhrel, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, M. Csanad, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, A. Ogawa, C-Q. Li, A. V. Brandin, N. Xu, P. Filip, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, Christina Markert, X. Chu, J. Rusnak, H. S. Matis, L. Ruan, T. Todoroki, F. Videbæk, Vipul Bairathi, L. K. Kosarzewski, Irakli Chakaberia, W. W. Jacobs, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, J. Lauret, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Zhenyu Chen, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, Catherine Tomkiel, Chitrasen Jena, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, Diana Pawlowska, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Y. Zhang, D. Kincses, Xiaoyu Liu, Y. Yang, G. Ponimatkin, Nilay Shah, Li Yi, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, P. Kravtsov, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, E. Loyd, and Z. Liu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Fourth order, Proton, Antiproton, Rapidity, Multiplicity (mathematics), Net (mathematics), Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam energy
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, Cn, for net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, κn, for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The Cn and κn are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010-2017) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (|y|l 0.5) and transverse momentum 0.4
Published: 2021

41. Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect via Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations Relative to Spectator and Participant Planes in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: M S, Abdallah, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field due to imbalanced chirality of quarks in local parity and charge-parity violating domains in quantum chromodynamics. The experimental measurement of the charge separation is made difficult by the presence of a major background from elliptic azimuthal anisotropy. This background and the CME signal have different sensitivities to the spectator and participant planes, and could thus be determined by measurements with respect to these planes. We report such measurements in Au+Au collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. It is found that the charge separation, with the flow background removed, is consistent with zero in peripheral (large impact parameter) collisions. Some indication of finite CME signals is seen in midcentral (intermediate impact parameter) collisions. Significant residual background effects may, however, still be present.
Published: 2021

42. Azimuthal anisotropy measurements of strange and multistrange hadrons in U+U collisions at sNN=193 GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: C. Racz, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, A. V. Brandin, F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, Audrey Francisco, Alexander Jentsch, Vipul Bairathi, Z. Ye, S. Lan, Irakli Chakaberia, A. Attri, F. Seck, P. Bhagat, Maowu Nie, Shangfeng Yang, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, X. Huang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, A. Kechechyan, Vitaly Okorokov, Zhenyu Chen, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, M. Posik, T. Nonaka, Arabinda Behera, Bernd Surrow, D. Keane, Daniel Nemes, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, D. A. Morozov, H. M. Spinka, Z. W. Sweger, Somnath Choudhury, J. W. Harris, N. S. Lukow, K. Jiang, Zhigang Xiao, Y. Wang, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, N. G. Minaev, B. Kimelman, W. Baker, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, M. Tokarev, B. R. Pokhrel, W. B. Schmidke, H. Harrison, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, N. Ghimire, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, J. H. Thomas, J. M. Landgraf, N. Xu, P. Filip, X. G. Luo, G. D. Westfall, W. He, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, I. G. Alekseev, H. H. Wieman, M. A. Lisa, Yunlan Ji, I. G. Bordyuzhin, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, A. Ewigleben, W. Zha, C. A. Gagliardi, J. D. Brandenburg, Y. Yu, X. C. Chen, P. C. Weidenkaff, K. Gopal, Chong Kim, D. Kalinkin, E. Loyd, Guannan Xie, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, A. Gupta, N. Raha, J. Rusnak, L. Ruan, Xuan Zhang, T. Todoroki, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, P. Seyboth, L. S. Pinsky, I. Bunzarov, K. Yip, A. Pandav, J. S. Wang, J. R. Adams, David Stewart, Z. Liu, R. Witt, S. Heppelmann, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, A. Gibson, F-H. Chang, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Q. H. Xu, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, E. P. Sichtermann, L. Didenko, Donald M. Anderson, Jiangyong Jia, S. Mioduszewski, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, Jaroslav Bielcik, D. G. Underwood, B. J. Summa, Sevil Salur, Zebo Tang, X. Chu, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, Isaac Mooney, H. G. Ritter, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, J. K. Adkins, K. N. Barish, W. Christie, J. M. Butterworth, R. Reed, R. Fatemi, Y. Hu, S. Harabasz, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Maria Stefaniak, L. Di Carlo, D. Tlusty, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, G. S. Averichev, J. C. Webb, J. Porter, Shengli Huang, Lokesh Kumar, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Catherine Tomkiel, B. Xi, Jaroslav Adam, P. V. Shanmuganathan, V. Prozorova, M. I. Nagy, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, N. K. Pruthi, Y. H. Leung, G. Eppley, Y. F. Wu, Susumu Sato, J. Cheng, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, D. Isenhower, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, D. Kincses, Y. Li, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, Hao Qiu, Ivan Kisel, W. Solyst, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, T. Tarnowsky, A. S. Nunes, I. Upsal, Zubayer Ahammed, J. B. Singh, X. Liang, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, C. Perkins, J. Wu, O. Eyser, Z. Z. Xu, X.G. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, S. Kumar, M. S. Abdallah, T. Ullrich, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Madan M. Aggarwal, P. Federic, D. Kapukchyan, A. K. Pandey, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, M. Csanad, X. Z. Cai, A. A. Derevschikov, Skipper Kagamaster, Rene Bellwied, X. M. Sun, Fuqiang Wang, Y. F. Xu, Xiangming Sun, Janet Elizabeth Seger, C. Fu, I. M. Deppner, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, M. Robotkova, J. Putschke, G. Agakishiev, Y. Yang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Q. Y. Shou, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, Ying Liang, R. E. Tribble, T. G. Dedovich, Jize Zhao, D. Cebra, C. Yang, A. Dhamija, Zhanwen Zhu, G. Wang, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, C. C. Zhang, G. Ponimatkin, R. Pak, A. Ogawa, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Dukhishyam Mallick, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, D. Zhang, H. S. Xu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Y. Lin, Y. Söhngen, T. Galatyuk, S. Esumi, Nilay Shah, C-Q. Li, Wei Xie, Mariusz Przybycien, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, J. D. Nam, I. Aggarwal, P. Parfenov, A. G. Knospe, Li Yi, M. Chevalier, Christina Markert, A. Aparin, H. S. Matis, Maria Zurek, Jongmin Lee, R. Nishitani, R. Ma, R. Seto, Md. Nasim, J. Fedorisin, R. D. Majka, Y. Huang, Xiaoyu Liu, D. N. Svirida, L. K. Kosarzewski, M. D. Harasty, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, J. L. Drachenberg, W. W. Jacobs, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, N. Schmitz, J. Lauret, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, E. Shahaliev, J. G. Ball Cap, Y. Han, T. Ljubicic, Anju Bhasin, X. H. He, L. V. Nogach, K. Kang, T. Niida, P. Kravtsov, S. S. Shi, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, H. Sako, Z. Tu, Jana Bielcikova, A. Lebedev, H. Caines, J. L. Romero, A. Quintero, N. Herrmann, J. M. Nelson, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, E. C. Aschenauer, Chitrasen Jena, S. Margetis, X. Dong, Diana Pawlowska, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, B. Pawlik, I. Vassiliev, D. Shen, S. Zhang, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, S. Trentalange, Y. J. Sun, H. Liu, S. Kabana, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, M. Sergeeva, T. Truhlar, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, T. Shao, R. S. Longacre, M. L. Kabir, K. Kauder, and A. Taranenko
Subjects: Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Constituent quark, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Size dependence, STAR detector
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We present systematic measurements of azimuthal anisotropy for strange and multistrange hadrons (Ks0, Λ, Ξ, and ω) and φ mesons at midrapidity (|y|l 1.0) in collisions of U+U nuclei at sNN=193 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Transverse momentum (pT) dependence of flow coefficients (v2, v3, and v4) is presented for minimum bias collisions and three different centrality intervals. Number of constituent quark scaling of the measured flow coefficients in U+U collisions is discussed. We also present the ratio of vn scaled by the participant eccentricity (ɛn2) to explore system size dependence and collectivity in U+U collisions. The magnitude of v2/ɛ2 is found to be smaller in U+U collisions than that in central Au+Au collisions contradicting naive eccentricity scaling. Furthermore, the ratios between various flow harmonics (v3/v23/2, v4/v24/2) are studied and compared with hydrodynamic and transport model calculations.
Published: 2021

43. KAJIAN PENERAPAN JARWO PADA SISTEM MINAPADI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADI DAN IKAN NILA

Author: Arum Pratiwi and P R Seto Sugianto
Subjects: General Engineering
Abstract: Minapadi merupakan salah satu subsistem usahatani padi-ikan di lahan sawah irigasi. Sistem Jajar Legowo (Jarwo) yaitu meningkatkan populasi tanaman dengan cara mengatur jarak tanam dan memanipulasi lokasi dari tanaman yang seolah-olah tanaman padi berada di pinggir (tanaman pinggir). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh i sistem tanam jajar legowo dan populasi ikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi dan ikan nila. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bedali, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu: Faktor pertama : sistem tanam jajar legowo terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: tegel (control), (jajar legowo2 : 1), (jajar Legowo 3 : 1), (Jajar Legowo 4 : 1). Dan faktor kedua kepadatan populasi ikan nila yang digunakan terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu:(tanpa ikan), (1 ekor bibit ikan/m²), (2ekor bibit ikan/m²), dan (3 ekor bibit ikan/m²). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sisten tanam jajar legowo 2 : 1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 60 HST, panjang malai, berat malai perumpun, berat bulir perpetak, produksi padi ton/ha. Sedangkan sistem jajar legowo 4 : 1 memberikan hasil tertinggi pada parameter jumlah anakan produktif, dan berat 1000 bulir gabah. Dan kepadatan populasi ikan nila 3 ekor/m2 memberikan hasil bobot ikan terbaik, sedangkan kepadatan populasi ikan 2 ekor/m2 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan dan bobot ikan per ekor.
Published: 2019

44. The proton–Ω correlation function in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author: M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Roli Esha, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, Anik Gupta, L. C. Bland, B. J. Summa, J. Y. Zhang, F. Videbæk, A. Lipiec, J. Porter, P. Sorensen, David Brown, W. Zha, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, N. Yu, E. P. Sichtermann, S. Ramachandran, L. V. Nogach, B. Pawlik, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Sumit R. Das, Y. Yang, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Siwei Luo, O. Eyser, C. Zhou, A. Gibson, J. H. Thomas, L. P. Zhou, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, G. S. Averichev, K. Meehan, Shize Yang, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, I. K. Yoo, J. K. Adkins, A. Harlenderova, F. Seck, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, L. Zhang, Wei Xie, D. K. Mishra, Xiangming Sun, M. Posik, H. M. Spinka, Arka Chatterjee, J. M. Campbell, Q. H. Xu, R. Witt, R. Fatemi, L. He, Shaji Kumar, Todd Kinghorn, D. Kalinkin, T. Ullrich, A. Aparin, I. G. Alekseev, W. Guryn, J. Schambach, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, J. Xu, N. Kulathunga, S. Mioduszewski, S. Fazio, A. Vossen, T. G. Dedovich, J. D. Negrete, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, K. Krueger, S. Esumi, J. Fedorisin, M. M. Mondal, J. C. Webb, Isaac Mooney, N. Xu, P. Filip, N. Schmitz, Zebo Tang, Xiaofeng Luo, I. Kisel, Guo-Liang Ma, W. Christie, Li Yi, E. Shahaliev, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Chi Yang, Jaroslav Bielcik, D. G. Underwood, R. Seto, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, J. Lidrych, G. D. Westfall, N. K. Pruthi, A. S. Hirsch, M. Cherney, Shengli Huang, Y. Li, S. Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, G. Eppley, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, J. Jia, Arabinda Behera, C. E. Flores, A. Ogawa, E. G. Judd, O. V. Rogachevskiy, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, A. M. Schmah, Jana Bielcikova, Z. J. Xu, D. N. Svirida, J. Pluta, J. L. Romero, J. Cheng, M. Tokarev, D. A. Morozov, A. Quintero, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, I. Vassiliev, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, P. Federic, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, X.G. Li, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Lukas Kramarik, C. Perkins, J. W. Harris, Zongye Zhang, Y. Guo, J. M. Nelson, W. J. Llope, C. Zhong, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Trentalange, M. Zyzak, E. Finch, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Sergey Voloshin, Zubayer Ahammed, Xuedong Bai, Janet Elizabeth Seger, S. Margetis, D. L. Olvitt, L. Ma, Vitaly Okorokov, G. Agakishiev, D. S. Gunarathne, I. M. Deppner, G. Wang, Rene Bellwied, X. Dong, Bernd Surrow, Anju Bhasin, N. Elsey, G. Xie, J. Bryslawskyj, D. Mayes, Z. Chang, A. J. Bassill, D. Cebra, K. Jiang, J. A. Mazer, Giacomo Contin, K. Kauder, R. E. Tribble, W. B. Schmidke, Alexander Jentsch, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Yanjun Wu, Tetsuro Sugiura, K. Kang, T. Niida, Q. Y. Shou, C. A. Gagliardi, D. Kapukchyan, P. Federicova, C-Q. Li, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, Arkadiy Taranenko, Zhanwen Zhu, Y. J. Sun, A. Lebedev, H. H. Wieman, Nihar Sahoo, C. Dilks, X. C. Chen, Christina Markert, D. Smirnov, O. Rusnakova, Michal Sumbera, R. Pak, J. Rusnak, J. L. Drachenberg, H. S. Matis, A. A. P. Suaide, Olga Evdokimov, B. Huang, Song Zhang, S. Kabana, A. H. Tang, L. K. Kosarzewski, A. F. Kraishan, Justin Ewigleben, I. Upsal, M. Sergeeva, S. B. Nurushev, W. W. Jacobs, J. Engelage, Catherine Tomkiel, B.R. Schweid, T. J. Humanic, J. Lauret, Anthony Robert Timmins, N.N. Ajitanand, L. Ruan, Joseph Kwasizur, Jay Roberts, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, G. Odyniec, G. Nigmatkulov, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, H. J. Crawford, Z. Ye, Jaroslav Adam, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, A. Attri, A. Kechechyan, S. S. Shi, H. W. Ke, S. K. Radhakrishnan, S. W. Wissink, L. Fulek, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, B. S. Page, Y. Zhang, I. Bunzarov, O. Matonoha, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, J. M. Landgraf, R. S. Longacre, Jing-Han Chen, P. Huo, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, T. Todoroki, M. Strikhanov, Chong Kim, H. G. Ritter, Xuan Zhang, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, J. Sandweiss, J. R. Adams, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. K. Bhati, N. G. Minaev, D. Mallick, W. Solyst, D. Keane, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, G. Igo, Nikolai Smirnov, N. Herrmann, L. Krauth, Jongmin Lee, L. G. Efimov, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, J. Butterworth, Y. F. Xu, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, T. Ljubicic, S. Siejka, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, M. Lomnitz, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Yu-Gang Ma, Y. Fisyak, Samuel Heppelmann, K. Oh, R. Lacey, P. Szymanski, B. Tu, P. Seyboth, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, D. Tlusty, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, Peter Q. Liu, J. Kvapil, Nilay Shah, W. Q. Shen, Jorn Henning Putschke, A. V. Brandin, Xiang Sun, Vipul Bairathi, James Brandenburg, K. N. Barish, H. Liu, A. A. Derevschikov, David Stewart, Sevil Salur, Y. Wang, K. Yip, and Rafal Sikora
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Binding energy, Lattice QCD, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Correlation function, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the proton–Ω correlation function in heavy-ion collisions for the central (0–40%) and peripheral (40–80%) Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Predictions for the ratio of peripheral collisions to central collisions for the proton–Ω correlation function are sensitive to the presence of a nucleon–Ω bound state. These predictions are based on the proton–Ω interaction extracted from ( 2 + 1 ) -flavor lattice QCD calculations at the physical point. The measured ratio of the proton–Ω correlation function between the peripheral (small system) and central (large system) collisions is less than unity for relative momentum smaller than 40 MeV/c. Comparison of our measured correlation ratio with theoretical calculation slightly favors a proton–Ω bound system with a binding energy of ∼ 27 MeV.
Published: 2019

45. PHENIX Collaboration

Author: A. Adare, S. Afanasiev, C. Aidala, N.N. Ajitanand, Y. Akiba, R. Akimoto, H. Al-Bataineh, J. Alexander, M. Alfred, A. Al-Jamel, H. Al-Ta'ani, K.R. Andrews, V. Andrieux, A. Angerami, K. Aoki, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, E. Appelt, Y. Aramaki, R. Armendariz, S.H. Aronson, J. Asai, H. Asano, E.C. Aschenauer, E.T. Atomssa, R. Averbeck, T.C. Awes, C. Ayuso, B. Azmoun, V. Babintsev, A. Bagoly, M. Bai, X. Bai, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, A. Baldisseri, N.S. Bandara, B. Bannier, K.N. Barish, P.D. Barnes, B. Bassalleck, A.T. Basye, S. Bathe, S. Batsouli, V. Baublis, F. Bauer, C. Baumann, S. Baumgart, A. Bazilevsky, M. Beaumier, S. Beckman, S. Belikov, R. Belmont, J. Ben-Benjamin, R. Bennett, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berdnikov, J.H. Bhom, A.A. Bickley, M.T. Bjorndal, D. Black, D.S. Blau, M. Boer, J.G. Boissevain, J.S. Bok, H. Borel, K. Boyle, M.L. Brooks, D.S. Brown, D. Broxmeyer, J. Bryslawskyj, D. Bucher, H. Buesching, V. Bumazhnov, G. Bunce, J.M. Burward-Hoy, C. Butler, S. Butsyk, C.M. Camacho, S. Campbell, V. Canoa Roman, A. Caringi, P. Castera, R. Cervantes, J.-S. Chai, B.S. Chang, W.C. Chang, J.-L. Charvet, C.-H. Chen, S. Chernichenko, C.Y. Chi, J. Chiba, M. Chiu, I.J. Choi, J.B. Choi, S. Choi, R.K. Choudhury, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, P. Chung, A. Churyn, O. Chvala, V. Cianciolo, Z. Citron, C.R. Cleven, Y. Cobigo, B.A. Cole, M.P. Comets, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. Connors, P. Constantin, N. Cronin, N. Crossette, M. Csanád, T. Csörgő, T. Dahms, S. Dairaku, I. Danchev, T.W. Danley, K. Das, A. Datta, M.S. Daugherity, G. David, M.K. Dayananda, M.B. Deaton, K. DeBlasio, K. Dehmelt, H. Delagrange, A. Denisov, D. d'Enterria, A. Deshpande, E.J. Desmond, K.V. Dharmawardane, O. Dietzsch, L. Ding, A. Dion, P.B. Diss, D. Dixit, J.H. Do, M. Donadelli, L. D'Orazio, J.L. Drachenberg, O. Drapier, A. Drees, K.A. Drees, A.K. Dubey, M. Dumancic, J.M. Durham, A. Durum, D. Dutta, V. Dzhordzhadze, S. Edwards, Y.V. Efremenko, J. Egdemir, T. Elder, F. Ellinghaus, W.S. Emam, T. Engelmore, A. Enokizono, H. En'yo, B. Espagnon, S. Esumi, K.O. Eyser, B. Fadem, W. Fan, N. Feege, D.E. Fields, M. Finger, F. Fleuret, S.L. Fokin, B. Forestier, Z. Fraenkel, J.E. Frantz, A. Franz, A.D. Frawley, K. Fujiwara, Y. Fukao, Y. Fukuda, S.-Y. Fung, T. Fusayasu, S. Gadrat, K. Gainey, C. Gal, P. Gallus, P. Garg, A. Garishvili, I. Garishvili, F. Gastineau, H. Ge, M. Germain, F. Giordano, A. Glenn, H. Gong, X. Gong, M. Gonin, J. Gosset, Y. Goto, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, G. Grim, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Gu, T. Gunji, L. Guo, H. Guragain, H.-Å. Gustafsson, T. Hachiya, A. Hadj Henni, C. Haegemann, J.S. Haggerty, M.N. Hagiwara, K.I. Hahn, H. Hamagaki, J. Hamblen, H.F. Hamilton, R. Han, S.Y. Han, J. Hanks, H. Harada, C. Harper, E.P. Hartouni, K. Haruna, M. Harvey, S. Hasegawa, T.O.S. Haseler, K. Hashimoto, E. Haslum, K. Hasuko, R. Hayano, S. Hayashi, X. He, M. Heffner, T.K. Hemmick, T. Hester, J.M. Heuser, H. Hiejima, J.C. Hill, K. Hill, R. Hobbs, M. Hohlmann, R.S. Hollis, M. Holmes, W. Holzmann, K. Homma, B. Hong, T. Horaguchi, Y. Hori, D. Hornback, T. Hoshino, N. Hotvedt, J. Huang, S. Huang, M.G. Hur, T. Ichihara, R. Ichimiya, J. Ide, H. Iinuma, Y. Ikeda, K. Imai, Y. Imazu, J. Imrek, M. Inaba, Y. Inoue, A. Iordanova, D. Isenhower, L. Isenhower, M. Ishihara, A. Isinhue, T. Isobe, M. Issah, A. Isupov, Y. Ito, D. Ivanishchev, Y. Iwanaga, B.V. Jacak, M. Javani, S.J. Jeon, M. Jezghani, Z. Ji, J. Jia, X. Jiang, J. Jin, O. Jinnouchi, D. John, B.M. Johnson, T. Jones, E. Joo, K.S. Joo, V. Jorjadze, D. Jouan, D.S. Jumper, F. Kajihara, S. Kametani, N. Kamihara, J. Kamin, S. Kanda, M. Kaneta, S. Kaneti, B.H. Kang, J.H. Kang, J.S. Kang, H. Kanou, D. Kapukchyan, J. Kapustinsky, K. Karatsu, S. Karthas, M. Kasai, T. Kawagishi, D. Kawall, M. Kawashima, A.V. Kazantsev, S. Kelly, T. Kempel, J.A. Key, V. Khachatryan, P.K. Khandai, A. Khanzadeev, K. Kihara, K.M. Kijima, J. Kikuchi, A. Kim, B.I. Kim, C. Kim, D.H. Kim, D.J. Kim, E. Kim, E.-J. Kim, G.W. Kim, H.-J. Kim, H.J. Kim, K.-B. Kim, M. Kim, M.H. Kim, S.H. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, Y.K. Kim, Y.-S. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, E. Kinney, K. Kiriluk, Á. Kiss, E. Kistenev, R. Kitamura, A. Kiyomichi, J. Klatsky, J. Klay, C. Klein-Boesing, D. Kleinjan, P. Kline, T. Koblesky, L. Kochenda, V. Kochetkov, M. Kofarago, Y. Komatsu, B. Komkov, M. Konno, J. Koster, D. Kotchetkov, D. Kotov, A. Kozlov, A. Král, A. Kravitz, F. Krizek, P.J. Kroon, J. Kubart, S. Kudo, G.J. Kunde, N. Kurihara, K. Kurita, M. Kurosawa, M.J. Kweon, Y. Kwon, G.S. Kyle, R. Lacey, Y.S. Lai, J.G. Lajoie, E.O. Lallow, D. Layton, A. Lebedev, Y. Le Bornec, S. Leckey, B. Lee, D.M. Lee, G.H. Lee, J. Lee, K. Lee, K.B. Lee, K.S. Lee, M.K. Lee, S. Lee, S.H. Lee, S.R. Lee, T. Lee, M.J. Leitch, M.A.L. Leite, M. Leitgab, E. Leitner, B. Lenzi, Y.H. Leung, B. Lewis, N.A. Lewis, X. Li, X.H. Li, P. Lichtenwalner, P. Liebing, H. Lim, S.H. Lim, L.A. Linden Levy, T. Liška, A. Litvinenko, H. Liu, L.D. Liu, M.X. Liu, V.-R. Loggins, S. Lokos, K. Lovasz, B. Love, R. Luechtenborg, D. Lynch, C.F. Maguire, T. Majoros, Y.I. Makdisi, M. Makek, M. Malaev, A. Malakhov, M.D. Malik, A. Manion, V.I. Manko, E. Mannel, Y. Mao, L. Mašek, H. Masuda, H. Masui, S. Masumoto, F. Matathias, M.C. McCain, M. McCumber, P.L. McGaughey, D. McGlinchey, C. McKinney, N. Means, A. Meles, M. Mendoza, B. Meredith, W.J. Metzger, Y. Miake, T. Mibe, J. Midori, A.C. Mignerey, D.E. Mihalik, P. Mikeš, K. Miki, A.J. Miller, T.E. Miller, A. Milov, S. Mioduszewski, D.K. Mishra, G.C. Mishra, M. Mishra, J.T. Mitchell, M. Mitrovski, G. Mitsuka, Y. Miyachi, S. Miyasaka, S. Mizuno, A.K. Mohanty, S. Mohapatra, P. Montuenga, H.J. Moon, T. Moon, Y. Morino, A. Morreale, D.P. Morrison, S.I.M. Morrow, M. Moskowitz, J.M. Moss, S. Motschwiller, T.V. Moukhanova, D. Mukhopadhyay, T. Murakami, J. Murata, A. Mwai, T. Nagae, K. Nagai, S. Nagamiya, K. Nagashima, T. Nagashima, Y. Nagata, J.L. Nagle, M. Naglis, M.I. Nagy, I. Nakagawa, H. Nakagomi, Y. Nakamiya, K.R. Nakamura, T. Nakamura, K. Nakano, S. Nam, C. Nattrass, A. Nederlof, P.K. Netrakanti, J. Newby, M. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, T. Niida, S. Nishimura, B.E. Norman, R. Nouicer, T. Novák, N. Novitzky, R. Novotny, A. Nukariya, A.S. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, C. Oakley, H. Obayashi, E. O'Brien, S.X. Oda, C.A. Ogilvie, H. Ohnishi, H. Oide, I.D. Ojha, M. Oka, K. Okada, O.O. Omiwade, Y. Onuki, J.D. Orjuela Koop, J.D. Osborn, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, G.J. Ottino, M. Ouchida, K. Ozawa, R. Pak, D. Pal, A.P.T. Palounek, V. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, B.H. Park, I.H. Park, J. Park, J.S. Park, S. Park, S.K. Park, W.J. Park, S.F. Pate, L. Patel, M. Patel, H. Pei, J.-C. Peng, W. Peng, H. Pereira, D.V. Perepelitsa, G.D.N. Perera, V. Peresedov, D.Yu. Peressounko, C.E. PerezLara, J. Perry, R. Petti, M. Phipps, C. Pinkenburg, R. Pinson, R.P. Pisani, M. Proissl, A. Pun, M.L. Purschke, A.K. Purwar, H. Qu, P.V. Radzevich, J. Rak, A. Rakotozafindrabe, B.J. Ramson, I. Ravinovich, K.F. Read, S. Rembeczki, M. Reuter, K. Reygers, D. Reynolds, V. Riabov, Y. Riabov, E. Richardson, D. Richford, T. Rinn, N. Riveli, D. Roach, G. Roche, S.D. Rolnick, A. Romana, M. Rosati, C.A. Rosen, S.S.E. Rosendahl, P. Rosnet, Z. Rowan, J.G. Rubin, P. Rukoyatkin, J. Runchey, P. Ružička, V.L. Rykov, M.S. Ryu, S.S. Ryu, A.S. Safonov, B. Sahlmueller, N. Saito, T. Sakaguchi, S. Sakai, K. Sakashita, H. Sakata, H. Sako, V. Samsonov, M. Sano, S. Sano, M. Sarsour, H.D. Sato, K. Sato, S. Sato, T. Sato, M. Savastio, S. Sawada, B. Schaefer, B.K. Schmoll, K. Sedgwick, J. Seele, R. Seidl, Y. Sekiguchi, A.Yu. Semenov, V. Semenov, A. Sen, R. Seto, P. Sett, A. Sexton, D. Sharma, A. Shaver, T.K. Shea, I. Shein, A. Shevel, T.-A. Shibata, K. Shigaki, H.H. Shim, M. Shimomura, T. Shioya, T. Shohjoh, K. Shoji, P. Shukla, A. Sickles, C.L. Silva, D. Silvermyr, C. Silvestre, K.S. Sim, B.K. Singh, C.P. Singh, V. Singh, M.J. Skoby, M. Skolnik, S. Skutnik, M. Slunečka, K.L. Smith, W.C. Smith, M. Snowball, T. Sodre, S. Solano, A. Soldatov, R.A. Soltz, W.E. Sondheim, S.P. Sorensen, I.V. Sourikova, N.A. Sparks, F. Staley, P.W. Stankus, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, M. Stepanov, A. Ster, S.P. Stoll, M.R. Stone, T. Sugitate, C. Suire, A. Sukhanov, J.P. Sullivan, T. Sumita, J. Sun, S. Syed, J. Sziklai, T. Tabaru, S. Takagi, E.M. Takagui, A. Takahara, A. Takeda, A. Taketani, R. Tanabe, K.H. Tanaka, Y. Tanaka, S. Taneja, K. Tanida, M.J. Tannenbaum, S. Tarafdar, A. Taranenko, P. Tarján, G. Tarnai, E. Tennant, H. Themann, D. Thomas, T.L. Thomas, R. Tieulent, A. Timilsina, T. Todoroki, M. Togawa, A. Toia, J. Tojo, L. Tomášek, M. Tomášek, Y. Tomita, H. Torii, C.L. Towell, M. Towell, R. Towell, R.S. Towell, V.-N. Tram, I. Tserruya, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. Tsuji, S.K. Tuli, H. Tydesjö, N. Tyurin, Y. Ueda, B. Ujvari, K. Utsunomiya, C. Vale, H. Valle, H.W. van Hecke, M. Vargyas, S. Vazquez-Carson, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Veicht, J. Velkovska, R. Vértesi, A.A. Vinogradov, M. Virius, B. Voas, A. Vossen, V. Vrba, N. Vukman, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Wagner, D. Walker, X.R. Wang, Z. Wang, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y.S. Watanabe, F. Wei, R. Wei, J. Wessels, S. Whitaker, A.S. White, S.N. White, N. Willis, D. Winter, S. Wolin, C.P. Wong, J.P. Wood, C.L. Woody, R.M. Wright, M. Wysocki, B. Xia, W. Xie, C. Xu, Q. Xu, L. Xue, S. Yalcin, Y.L. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, K. Yamaura, R. Yang, A. Yanovich, Z. Yasin, P. Yin, J. Ying, S. Yokkaichi, J.H. Yoo, J.S. Yoo, I. Yoon, Z. You, G.R. Young, I. Younus, H. Yu, I.E. Yushmanov, W.A. Zajc, O. Zaudtke, A. Zelenski, C. Zhang, S. Zharko, S. Zhou, J. Zimamyi, L. Zolin, and L. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published: 2019

46. Creation of quark–gluon plasma droplets with three distinct geometries

Author: J. E. Frantz, D. Richford, N. S. Bandara, D. Lynch, T. K. Hemmick, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Hamagaki, Dmitry Blau, B. Schaefer, T. Hachiya, C. P. Singh, T. Todoroki, A. Bazilevsky, Gregory James Ottino, D. S. Jumper, J. S. Bok, K. Lovasz, A. Franz, M. X. Liu, E. J. Desmond, D. Ivanishchev, J. Perry, V. Papavassiliou, J. L. Nagle, C. E. Perezlara, J. Hanks, K. Nagai, D. Isenhower, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, S. Hasegawa, N. A. Lewis, N. Grau, V. R. Loggins, J. C. Hill, Z. Citron, T. Gunji, E. O. Lallow, B. V. Jacak, A. Taranenko, G. D. N. Perera, D. McGlinchey, A. Durum, W. Peng, J. Bryslawskyj, M. E. Connors, Byungsik Hong, P. Kline, A. Dion, V. S. Pantuev, Hari Guragain, K. DeBlasio, Min-Hye Kim, V. Bumazhnov, Y. L. Yamaguchi, N. Hotvedt, V. Vrba, Y. Akiba, S. Vazquez-Carson, K. Kurita, R. Nouicer, P. W. Stankus, Kimberly Hill, A. Enokizono, K. Imai, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Tanida, Mikhail Malaev, Daugherity, M. Beaumier, Vladislav Manko, J. D. Osborn, A. Bagoly, A. Sickles, R. S. Towell, T. O. S. Haseler, S. P. Stoll, Alexei Safonov, Tamás Csörgő, A. Pun, K. A. Drees, C. P. Wong, L. D. Liu, T. Sakaguchi, W.A. Zajc, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, D. Jouan, Y. Berdnikov, S. Y. Han, B. M. Johnson, T. Majoros, M. J. Leitch, Zirui Wang, Z. Ji, H. En'yo, S. H. Lim, W. Fan, K. Aoki, J. Huang, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, L. Xue, C.Y. Chi, A.V. Kazantsev, N. Apadula, K. I. Hahn, J. Murata, D. V. Perepelitsa, Yuki Watanabe, P. Yin, C. Xu, E. Mannel, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Yu Peressounko, R. Belmont, A. Drees, V. Babintsev, Prakhar Garg, J. Klatsky, Mirta Dumancic, J. B. Choi, M. Tomášek, V. Andrieux, S. Kudo, J. T. Mitchell, S. Mizuno, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. J. Kim, N. Feege, S. Syed, S. Karthas, D. Kotov, Tamas Novak, K. Ozawa, S. Campbell, J. M. Durham, S. Miyasaka, T. Sugitate, A. Sexton, D. Kawall, A. S. Nyanin, P. Gallus, K. Sedgwick, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, C. L. Towell, N. Vukman, P. Montuenga, S. Huang, J. G. Lajoie, T. Murakami, Matthew Snowball, A. Denisov, D. Sharma, S. Yalcin, R. Seto, Jong-Min Park, Radek Novotny, H. W. Yu, T. W. Danley, R. P. Pisani, A. Timilsina, Christine Angela Aidala, X. H. Li, D. E. Mihalik, I. Tserruya, Koji Sato, S. I. Morrow, M. Patel, Y. H. Leung, J. D. Orjuela Koop, B. Azmoun, P. L. McGaughey, Bhartendu K. Singh, M. Jezghani, B. Fadem, W.E. Sondheim, Y. Ito, C. L. Woody, S. Park, M. J. Skoby, V. Singh, Y. Goto, S. F. Pate, A. Hodges, T. Sumita, J. Runchey, G. David, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, D. Kincses, S. H. Lee, C. McKinney, S. Sato, T. Koblesky, S. Zharko, X. Jiang, S. L. Fokin, Carly W. Butler, J. Sun, J. S. Haggerty, M. Virius, A. Takeda, Balazs Ujvari, S. Tarafdar, N. Cronin, J. H. Kang, M. L. Purschke, I. Shein, S. D. Rolnick, T. Moon, H. F. Hamilton, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, I. E. Yushmanov, X. He, C. Kim, R. Petti, Ferdinando Giordano, S. Bathe, Mihael Makek, M. Alfred, H. Yamamoto, M. Boer, P. V. Radzevich, V. Jorjadze, Michael William Phipps, K. L. Smith, S. Lee, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Masuda, K. Shigaki, K. Dehmelt, J. Imrek, K. Homma, M. Chiu, R. Cervantes, C. Ayuso, T. Niida, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Viktor Riabov, B. K. Schmoll, P. Shukla, A. Sen, H. Asano, Z. Rowan, E. O'Brien, Y. Watanabe, N. Novitzky, D. Reynolds, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunecka, M. Mendoza, M. L. Brooks, R. Seidl, Y. Kwon, D. K. Mishra, C. Gal, Xiong Wang, Julia Velkovska, C. Pinkenburg, Dong Jo Kim, Moonhee Kim, H. Ge, K. Nakano, S.V. Greene, I. Yoon, T. Elder, Qiao Xu, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Yanovich, A. Berdnikov, A. Lebedev, A. Sukhanov, T. Nagashima, I. V. Sourikova, H. Van Hecke, E. Kistenev, G. Tarnai, Z. Sun, M. Inaba, M. McCumber, C. Nattrass, T. Shioya, T. Rinn, M. Finger, Y. Riabov, A. N. Zelenski, D. E. Fields, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, H. Sako, M. Rosati, D. P. Morrison, M. I. Nagy, S. P. Sorensen, D. Kapukchyan, T-A Shibata, R. A. Soltz, A. Deshpande, M. Sarsour, C. A. Ogilvie, I. J. Choi, J. Sziklai, Y. Fukuda, C. L. Silva, A. D. Frawley, L. Zou, A. C. Mignerey, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. Mitsuka, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), PHENIX, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Quark, velocity, geometry, particle flow: collective phenomena, p+p, p+A, 200 GeV, QGP, flow, RHIC, PHEHIX, collective, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, triangulation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, quark, Nuclear physics, Momentum, nucleon nucleon, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, quark gluon: plasma, fluid, lifetime, Physics, formation, gluon, Plasma, momentum: anisotropy, Nuclear matter, charged particle, Charged particle, Gluon, Automatic Keywords, nucleus: heavy, 13. Climate action, nuclear matter, flow, Quark–gluon plasma, p nucleus, droplet, hadron
Abstract: International audience; Experimental studies of the collisions of heavy nuclei at relativistic energies have established the properties of the quark–gluon plasma (QGP), a state of hot, dense nuclear matter in which quarks and gluons are not bound into hadrons1–4. In this state, matter behaves as a nearly inviscid fluid5 that efficiently translates initial spatial anisotropies into correlated momentum anisotropies among the particles produced, creating a common velocity field pattern known as collective flow. In recent years, comparable momentum anisotropies have been measured in small-system proton–proton (p+p) and proton–nucleus (p+A) collisions, despite expectations that the volume and lifetime of the medium produced would be too small to form a QGP. Here we report on the observation of elliptic and triangular flow patterns of charged particles produced in proton–gold (p+Au), deuteron–gold (d+Au) and helium–gold (3He+Au) collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt {s_{{\mathrm{NN}}}} = 200$ GeV. The unique combination of three distinct initial geometries and two flow patterns provides unprecedented model discrimination. Hydrodynamical models, which include the formation of a short-lived QGP droplet, provide the best simultaneous description of these measurements.
Published: 2018

47. Measurement of the Sixth-Order Cumulant of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=27, 54.4, and 200 GeV at RHIC

Author: M S, Abdallah, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: According to first-principle lattice QCD calculations, the transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadronic matter is a smooth crossover in the region μ_{B}≤T_{c}. In this range the ratio, C_{6}/C_{2}, of net-baryon distributions are predicted to be negative. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the midrapidity net-proton C_{6}/C_{2} from 27, 54.4, and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The dependence on collision centrality and kinematic acceptance in (p_{T}, y) are analyzed. While for 27 and 54.4 GeV collisions the C_{6}/C_{2} values are close to zero within uncertainties, it is observed that for 200 GeV collisions, the C_{6}/C_{2} ratio becomes progressively negative from peripheral to central collisions. Transport model calculations without critical dynamics predict mostly positive values except for the most central collisions within uncertainties. These observations seem to favor a smooth crossover in the high-energy nuclear collisions at top RHIC energy.
Published: 2021

48. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Qi Yang, Sergey Voloshin, Zuojia Wang, Xinyue Ju, Q. H. Xu, C. Racz, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, J. Porter, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, Audrey Francisco, A. I. Hamad, V. Prozorova, Ivan Kisel, W. Baker, M. Robotkova, N. Raha, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Jiangyong Jia, Isaac Mooney, D. G. Underwood, Dukhishyam Mallick, Wei Xie, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, J. D. Nam, D. A. Morozov, M. S. Abdallah, A. Aparin, T. Ullrich, Joel Anthony Mazer, Zebo Tang, C. C. Zhang, S. He, Anju Bhasin, J. Cheng, L. V. Nogach, X. C. Chen, T. Shao, M. Sergeeva, Z. J. Zhang, D. Tlusty, B. R. Pokhrel, D. Kalinkin, Yunlan Ji, H. S. Xu, G. Wang, A. V. Brandin, N. Schmitz, N. Magdy, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, K. Kang, T. Niida, M. Tokarev, A. Lebedev, Y. F. Xu, F. G. Atetalla, J. Wu, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, R. S. Longacre, J. W. Harris, Roland Laszlo Pinter, C. Perkins, N. S. Lukow, T. Truhlar, K. N. Barish, B. Xi, E. Shahaliev, C. Yang, H. J. Crawford, O. D. Tsai, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, S. Harabasz, M. L. Kabir, Y. Söhngen, Vipul Bairathi, M. D. Harasty, D. Kincses, L. Di Carlo, J. K. Adkins, E. C. Aschenauer, R. Fatemi, N. Herrmann, Daniel Nemes, D. N. Svirida, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, P. Seyboth, I. Upsal, Irakli Chakaberia, J. Engelage, O. Eyser, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, Zhenyu Chen, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, P. Parfenov, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, C. Fu, A. Dhamija, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, B. Pawlik, D. Shen, E. Loyd, Guannan Xie, P. C. Weidenkaff, K. Gopal, S. Margetis, X. Dong, T. G. Dedovich, G. Nigmatkulov, Xuan Zhang, F. M. Fawzi, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, D. Kapukchyan, Y. Li, S. Zhang, Z. Chang, H. H. Wieman, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, Z. Liu, B. Stringfellow, I. Bunzarov, W. Zha, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, A. K. Pandey, J. M. Landgraf, J. R. Adams, T. Galatyuk, David Stewart, Xiangming Sun, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, P. Sorensen, M. Chevalier, P. Federic, Hua Pei, W. Christie, S. K. Tripathy, Y. Han, Jongmin Lee, D. Chen, S. Lan, Joseph Kwasizur, A. A. Derevschikov, Alexander Kiselev, Sevil Salur, H. Sako, A. G. Knospe, M. Strikhanov, A. S. Nunes, R. Ma, A. Pandav, F. Seck, M. S. Daugherity, W. Guryn, M. Posik, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, H. W. Ke, X. Gou, Arabinda Behera, L. Fulek, Maria Zurek, R. Lacey, Jana Bielcikova, J. G. Ball Cap, J. L. Romero, Lokesh Kumar, S. S. Shi, Jaroslav Adam, N. Ghimire, X.G. Li, Z. Ye, H. M. Spinka, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Maowu Nie, Z. W. Sweger, T. Ljubicic, Somnath Choudhury, X. H. He, R. Reed, I. G. Alekseev, Y. H. Leung, Y. J. Sun, R. Nishitani, N. K. Pruthi, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Janet Elizabeth Seger, H. Caines, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, A. Quintero, J. H. Thomas, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. Yang, G. Eppley, Y. He, S. Kabana, G. Ponimatkin, I. M. Deppner, D. Keane, X. Liang, Nilay Shah, J. M. Nelson, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, T. Nonaka, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, J. Fedorisin, M. A. Lisa, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, E. Finch, P. Chaloupka, Xiaoyu Liu, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, F-H. Chang, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Mariusz Przybycien, Alexander Jentsch, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Ting Lin, Maria Stefaniak, H. Harrison, G. S. Averichev, A. Attri, Rene Bellwied, I. Vassiliev, S. Trentalange, P. Bhagat, H. Liu, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Seto, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Y. Huang, X. Chu, R. E. Tribble, Jize Zhao, Y. Lin, X. Z. Cai, Peng Liu, X. M. Sun, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, Y. Panebratsev, Q. Y. Shou, W. He, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, D. Isenhower, Z. Z. Xu, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, R. Pak, Y. Yu, R. Witt, J. D. Brandenburg, S. Mioduszewski, Prithwish Tribedy, G. Agakishiev, B. K. Srivastava, D. Cebra, Shengli Huang, Zhanwen Zhu, A. Gibson, L. Didenko, J. M. Butterworth, J. C. Webb, Susumu Sato, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Chitrasen Jena, Diana Pawlowska, Li Yi, P. Kravtsov, N. Xu, P. Filip, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, N. G. Minaev, B. Kimelman, J. Rusnak, L. Ruan, T. Todoroki, Jaroslav Bielcik, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, M. Csanad, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, Ying Liang, A. Ogawa, W. B. Schmidke, C-Q. Li, C. A. Gagliardi, Christina Markert, H. S. Matis, L. K. Kosarzewski, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, Madan M. Aggarwal, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, Fuqiang Wang, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, I. Aggarwal, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, and J. L. Drachenberg
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Chatterjee, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Helicity, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We report high-precision measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for midrapidity inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=200 GeV. The new inclusive jet data are sensitive to the gluon helicity distribution, Δg(x,Q2), for gluon momentum fractions in the range from x≃0.05 to x≃0.5, while the new dijet data provide further constraints on the x dependence of Δg(x,Q2). The results are in good agreement with previous measurements at s=200 GeV and with recent theoretical evaluations of prior world data. Our new results have better precision and thus strengthen the evidence that Δg(x,Q2) is positive for xg0.05.
Published: 2021

49. Comparison of transverse single-spin asymmetries for forward π0 production in polarized pp , pAl and pAu collisions at nucleon pair c.m. energy sNN=200 GeV

Author: Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Jaroslav Bielcik, N. Xu, P. Filip, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, G. D. Westfall, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, D. Kalinkin, G. Eppley, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, M. Csanad, D. D. Koetke, S. Harabasz, J. Pluta, Peng Liu, Anju Bhasin, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, W. Christie, Ying Liang, D. Kincses, M. Zyzak, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Janet Elizabeth Seger, I. M. Deppner, K. Kang, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Maria Stefaniak, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, A. Ogawa, Y. Fisyak, M. Tokarev, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Q. H. Xu, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Rene Bellwied, Y. J. Sun, C. Dilks, W. He, Y. Yu, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, Siwei Luo, J. L. Drachenberg, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, S. Kabana, D. Isenhower, J. D. Brandenburg, Z. Z. Xu, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, R. E. Tribble, Yunpeng Liu, P. Szymanski, Lin Ma, F. Videbæk, C-Q. Li, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, Christina Markert, H. H. Wieman, L. Didenko, N. G. Minaev, Y. Li, Jize Zhao, R. Witt, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Jiangyong Jia, Sedigheh Jowzaee, B. Kimelman, D. Zhang, I. G. Alekseev, S. Mioduszewski, H. S. Matis, M. A. Lisa, S. Esumi, L. K. Kosarzewski, Y. Lin, A. V. Brandin, I. Vassiliev, X. Chu, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, Isaac Mooney, Yunlan Ji, X. M. Sun, K. N. Barish, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, W. W. Jacobs, J. Rusnak, J. Lauret, P. Federic, Audrey Francisco, Vitaly Okorokov, Chitrasen Jena, J. Engelage, D. Kapukchyan, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, G. Nigmatkulov, Shengli Huang, Daniel Nemes, P. Sorensen, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Joseph Kwasizur, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Z. Ye, Maowu Nie, M. Kocan, Z. Tu, Bernd Surrow, X. Huang, R. S. Longacre, S. Horvat, L. Ruan, N. Elsey, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, Diana Pawlowska, P. Seyboth, T. Tarnowsky, Jan Vanek, Shangfeng Yang, Dukhishyam Mallick, A. Kechechyan, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, M. L. Kabir, T. Nonaka, D. Keane, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, W. B. Schmidke, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, Vipul Bairathi, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Irakli Chakaberia, A. A. P. Suaide, R. Reed, W. Zha, M. Sergeeva, Guo-Liang Ma, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. H. Kelsey, Catherine Tomkiel, G. Agakishiev, C. A. Gagliardi, Li Yi, A. A. Derevschikov, S. S. Shi, J. R. Adams, G. Igo, D. A. Morozov, D. Cebra, Leszek Adamczyk, J. W. Harris, Zubayer Ahammed, N. S. Lukow, Z. Moravcova, T. Edmonds, M. Strikhanov, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Zhanwen Zhu, S. W. Wissink, P. Kravtsov, D. Neff, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Zhenyu Chen, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, D. G. Underwood, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, J. M. Nelson, Alexander Jentsch, N. K. Pruthi, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, A. Gibson, B. S. Page, Y. Zhang, Avishek Chatterjee, C. Zhong, X. G. Luo, A. S. Nunes, Q. Y. Shou, D. P. Kikola, A. Attri, Y. F. Xu, R. Pak, B. Stringfellow, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, R. Seto, J. Cheng, A. Aparin, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, A. Ewigleben, Olga Evdokimov, Peng Huo, J. M. Butterworth, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, David Stewart, J. S. Wang, Sevil Salur, C. Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, J. C. Webb, N. Schmitz, S. He, G. Wang, E. Shahaliev, M. M. Mondal, Lokesh Kumar, E. G. Judd, Maria Zurek, Jaroslav Adam, J. Fedorisin, N. Magdy, Y. H. Leung, L. C. Bland, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, K. Krueger, D. Tlusty, Susumu Sato, Z. Liu, H. Sako, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, N. Herrmann, Jana Bielcikova, J. L. Romero, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, J. K. Adkins, R. Fatemi, Todd Kinghorn, I. Upsal, H. Liu, M. Cherney, Xiangming Sun, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, X. C. Chen, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, S. Trentalange, B. Pawlik, S. Zhang, Zebo Tang, C. Perkins, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Y. Hong, Z. Chang, A. Pandav, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, S. Lan, F. Seck, L. V. Nogach, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, H. M. Spinka, T. G. Dedovich, D. N. Svirida, Somnath Choudhury, J. Porter, Ivan Kisel, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, Y. Yang, Z. J. Zhang, Nilay Shah, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, J. H. Thomas, F-H. Chang, G. S. Averichev, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, C. C. Zhang, H. S. Xu, M. Chevalier, Jongmin Lee, R. Ma, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, H. Caines, and A. Quintero
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Pion, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Proton, Meson, Pseudorapidity, Production (computer science), Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract: Author(s): Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bland, LC; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Butterworth, J; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Cherney, M; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Didenko, L; Dilks, C; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Edmonds, T; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fulek, L; Gagliardi, CA; Galatyuk, T; Geurts, F; Gibson, A; Gopal, K; Gou, X; Grosnick, D | Abstract: The STAR collaboration reports a measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetries, AN, for neutral pions produced in polarized proton collisions with protons (pp), with aluminum nuclei (pAl) and with gold nuclei (pAu) at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. Neutral pions are observed in the forward direction relative to the transversely polarized proton beam, in the pseudorapidity region 2.7lηl3.8. Results are presented for π0s observed in the STAR forward meson spectrometer electromagnetic calorimeter in narrow Feynman x (xF) and transverse momentum (pT) bins, spanning the range 0.172.5 GeV/c. It is further observed that the value of AN is significantly larger for events with a large-pT isolated π0 than for events with a nonisolated π0 accompanied by additional jetlike fragments. The nuclear dependence r(A) is similar for isolated and nonisolated π0 events.
Published: 2021

50. Flow and interferometry results from Au+Au collisions at sNN=4.5 GeV

Author: F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, S. Lan, F. Seck, J. Rusnak, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, M. Posik, Chitrasen Jena, S. S. Shi, J. K. Adkins, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Z. W. Sweger, L. Ruan, Alexander Kiselev, Diana Pawlowska, Z. Ye, Somnath Choudhury, J. M. Nelson, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, R. Fatemi, Maowu Nie, Todd Kinghorn, Yunlan Ji, Y. Han, X. Huang, T. Todoroki, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, X. Gou, Peng Liu, X. Chu, A. Kechechyan, I. Upsal, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Alexander Jentsch, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, A. Attri, P. Bhagat, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, T. Nonaka, Y. Panebratsev, M. S. Daugherity, B. R. Pokhrel, Maria Zurek, H. Sako, J. H. Thomas, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, H. W. Ke, G. Agakishiev, M. Robotkova, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Reed, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, L. Fulek, Dukhishyam Mallick, P. Chaloupka, D. Kincses, A. K. Pandey, Xiangming Sun, Md. Nasim, D. Cebra, Zebo Tang, D. Isenhower, Jana Bielcikova, J. L. Romero, Zhanwen Zhu, Maria Stefaniak, I. Vassiliev, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, M. Tokarev, Lukas Kramarik, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, P. Seyboth, C-Q. Li, N. Ghimire, Z. Z. Xu, Jan Vanek, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Ting Lin, N. Raha, S. Trentalange, Li Yi, Y. Yu, X. Z. Cai, E. P. Sichtermann, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, A. Gibson, W. Baker, X. M. Sun, Zhigang Xiao, L. Di Carlo, P. Szymanski, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Anju Bhasin, Y. Li, Christina Markert, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, H. Z. Huang, E. Hoffman, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, R. S. Longacre, M. L. Kabir, Leszek Adamczyk, Rafal Sikora, P. Kravtsov, N. Magdy, S. Mioduszewski, Y. He, E. Finch, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, W. Guryn, T. D. S. Stanislaus, N. G. Minaev, Lokesh Kumar, C. Yang, B. Pawlik, J. M. Butterworth, F. G. Atetalla, Jaroslav Adam, E. Loyd, R. Lacey, H. H. Wieman, O. D. Tsai, H. S. Matis, W. He, J. C. Webb, P. Federic, B. Kimelman, D. Shen, N. K. Pruthi, K. Kang, T. Niida, Z. Liu, Y. H. Leung, R. Nishitani, V. Prozorova, Jiangyong Jia, J. D. Brandenburg, X. C. Chen, Prithwish Tribedy, A. S. Nunes, Susumu Sato, L. K. Kosarzewski, B. K. Srivastava, W. W. Jacobs, G. Igo, P. C. Weidenkaff, Y. F. Xu, J. Fedorisin, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, N. Xu, P. Filip, S. Zhang, Shengli Huang, L. Didenko, K. Gopal, L. Kozyra, X. Liang, J. Lauret, G. Eppley, C. Perkins, K. N. Barish, B. Xi, A. Lebedev, P. Parfenov, Robert Licenik, G. D. Westfall, Anthony Robert Timmins, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Isaac Mooney, J. W. Harris, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Y. Söhngen, T. Tarnowsky, Roland Laszlo Pinter, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, C. Fu, N. S. Lukow, H. J. Crawford, J. Pluta, A. Gupta, M. Zyzak, D. N. Svirida, R. Lednicky, Xiaoyu Liu, Qi Yang, I. G. Alekseev, David Stewart, L. Kochenda, M. A. Lisa, A. Dhamija, H. Liu, Zubayer Ahammed, Z. Tu, Zuojia Wang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, A. A. Derevschikov, Daniel Nemes, Y. Fisyak, M. S. Abdallah, Q. H. Xu, T. Ullrich, Sevil Salur, M. M. Mondal, Lin Ma, C. E. Flores, E. G. Judd, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Rene Bellwied, D. Kapukchyan, I. Bunzarov, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, R. Seto, Y. Huang, A. G. Knospe, Q. Y. Shou, R. E. Tribble, Jize Zhao, Y. J. Sun, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, K. Meehan, R. Pak, K. Jiang, G. Wang, C. C. Zhang, W. Zha, Y. Wang, Y. Lin, S. Kabana, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, J. R. Adams, M. D. Harasty, T. Shao, M. Sergeeva, A. Aparin, N. Herrmann, D. Keane, H. S. Xu, D. G. Underwood, T. Truhlar, M. Csanad, M. Chevalier, Y. Pandit, N. Schmitz, H. Harrison, E. Shahaliev, Jongmin Lee, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, R. Ma, B. S. Page, J. Cheng, Avishek Chatterjee, A. Ogawa, J. Wu, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, W. Christie, H. Caines, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, A. Quintero, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, Janet Elizabeth Seger, X. Dong, I. M. Deppner, D. Kalinkin, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, S. Harabasz, O. Eyser, F-H. Chang, G. S. Averichev, J. Porter, C. Racz, Ivan Kisel, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Audrey Francisco, Z. J. Zhang, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, D. Tlusty, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, D. A. Morozov, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, A. V. Brandin, Vipul Bairathi, Irakli Chakaberia, Zhenyu Chen, Y. Yang, Jaroslav Bielcik, G. Ponimatkin, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Nilay Shah, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, E. Duckworth, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, I. Aggarwal, J. Y. Zhang, L. V. Nogach, A. Pandav, J. B. Singh, J. M. Campbell, S. Kumar, T. G. Dedovich, and F. Videbæk
Subjects: Physics, Time projection chamber, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Elliptic flow, Constituent quark, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The beam energy scan (BES) program at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was extended to energies below sNN=7.7 GeV in 2015 by successful implementation of the fixed-target mode of operation in the STAR (Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC) experiment. In this mode, ions circulate in one ring of the collider and interact with a stationary target at the entrance of the STAR time projection chamber. The first results for Au+Au collisions at sNN=4.5 GeV are presented, demonstrating good performance of all the relevant detector subsystems in fixed-target mode. Results presented here include directed and elliptic flow of identified hadrons, and radii from pion femtoscopy. The latter, together with recent HADES results, reveal a long-sought peak structure that may be caused by the system evolving through a first-order phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic phase. Directed and elliptic flow for pions are presented for the first time at this beam energy. Pion and proton elliptic flow show behavior which hints at constituent quark scaling, and demonstrate that a definitive conclusion will be achievable using the full statistics of the ongoing second phase of BES (BES-II). In particular, BES-II to date has recorded fixed-target data sets with two orders of magnitude more events at each of nine energies between sNN=3.0 and 7.7 GeV.
Published: 2021

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