341 results on '"R, Rojo"'
Search Results
2. Evaluation of a Novel System for RFID Intraoperative Cardiovascular Analytics
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William Hendricks, Joshua Mecca, Maham Rahimi, Manuel R Rojo, Moritz C. Wyler Von Ballmoos, Ross G. McFall, Paul Haddad, Marton T. Berczeli, Kavya Sinha, Rebecca G. Barnes, Eric K. Peden, Alan B. Lumsden, Thomas E. MacGillivray, and Stuart J. Corr
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Asset management ,cardiothoracic surgery ,vascular surgery ,intraoperative analytics ,radiofrequency identification ,RFID tags ,Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 ,Medical technology ,R855-855.5 - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate a novel technology for real time tracking of RF-Identified (RFID) surgical tools (Biotic System), providing intraoperative data analytics during simulated cardiovascular procedures. Ineffective asset management in the Operating Room (OR) leads to inefficient utilization of resources and contributes to prolonged operative times and increased costs. Analysis of captured data can assist in quantifying instrument utilization, procedure flow, performance and prevention of retained instruments. Methods & Results: Five surgeons performed thirteen simulated surgical cases on three human cadavers. Procedures included (i) two abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs, (ii) three carotid endarterectomies (CE), (iii) two femoropopliteal (fem-pop) bypasses, (iv) thoracic aortic aneurysm repair, (v) coronary artery bypass graft, (vi) aortic valve replacement, (vii) ascending aortic aneurysm repair, (viii) heart transplants, and (ix) mitral valve replacement. For each case an average of 139 surgical instruments were RFID-tagged and tracked intraoperatively. Data was captured and analyzed retrospectively. Of the 139 instruments tracked across each of the 13 cases, 55 instruments (39.5%) were actually used, demonstrating a high level of redundancy. For repeat cases (i.e. CE/AAA/fem-pop): (i) average instrument usage was 41 ± 3.6 (8.8% variation) for CE (n=3); (ii) average instrument usage was 69 ± 4.0 (5.8% variation) for AAA (n=2); and (iii) average instrument usage was 48 ± 2.5 (5.3% variation) for fem- pop (n=2). Results also showed a reduction in end-of-procedure instrument counting times of 58-87%. Conclusions: We report on a method for collecting intraoperative data analytics regarding instrument usage via RFID technology. This system will help refine instrument selection, quantitate instrument utilization and prevent inadvertent retention in a patient. This should help increase efficiency in packaging and sterilization and let surgeons make objective decisions in the composition of surgical trays. Clinical and Translational Impact Statement—Intraoperative analytics of surgical tools and associated equipment may ultimately lead to safer more efficient surgeries that increase patient outcomes while decreasing the cost of care.
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- 2022
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3. First three months of anticoagulation for venous thromboembolism in non-cancer patients: LMWH VS. VKAs. Findings from the RIETE registry
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Manuel J. Núñez Fernández, Cristina Martínez Reglero, José Antonio Nieto Rodríguez, Ana Chouza Piñeiro, Laura Barcia Sixto, Ana Maestre Peiró, Javier Trujillo Santos, Adriana Visonà, José Luis Fernández-Reyes, Manuel Monreal Bosch, M.D. Adarraga, M. Agud, J. Aibar, M.A. Aibar, C. Amado, J.I. Arcelus, C. Baeza, A. Ballaz, R. Barba, C. Barbagelata, M. Barrón, B. Barrón-Andrés, M. Bernal, A. Blanco-Molina, E. Botella, A.M. Camon, I. Cañas, I. Casado, J. Castro, L. Chasco, J. Criado, C. de Ancos, J. de Miguel, J. del Toro, P. Demelo-Rodríguez, J.A. Díaz-Peromingo, M.V. Di Campli, J. Díez-Sierra, I.M. Domínguez, M. Encabo, J.C. Escribano, C. Falgá, A.I. Farfán-Sedano, K. Fernández de Roitegui, C. Fernández-Capitán, J.L. Fernández-Reyes, M.A. Fidalgo, K. Flores, C. Font, L. Font, I. Francisco, I. Furest, C. Gabara, F. Galeano-Valle, M.A. García, F. García-Bragado, M. García de Herreros, R. García-Hernáez, M.M. García-Mullor, A. García-Raso, O. Gavín-Sebastián, A. Gil-Díaz, C. Gómez-Cuervo, J. González-Martínez, E. Grau, M. Giménez-Suau, L. Guirado, J. Gutiérrez, L. Hernández-Blasco, E. Hernando, L. Jara-Palomares, M.J. Jaras, D. Jiménez, M.D. Joya, I. Jou, J. Lima, P. Llamas, J.L. Lobo, L. López-Jiménez, P. López-Miguel, J.J. López-Núñez, R. López-Reyes, J.B. López-Sáez, A. Lorenzo, M. Loring, O. Madridano, A. Maestre, P.J. Marchena, M. Martín del Pozo, F. Martín-Martos, C. Mella, M. Mellado, M.I. Mercado, J. Moisés, M. Monreal, M.V. Morales, A. Muñoz-Blanco, D. Muñoz-Guglielmetti, N. Muñoz-Rivas, M.S. Navas, J.A. Nieto, A. Núñez-Ares, M.J. Núñez-Fernández, B. Obispo, M. Olid, M.C. Olivares, J.L. Orcastegui, M.D. Ortega-Recio, J. Osorio, S. Otalora, R. Otero, P. Parra, V. Parra, J.M. Pedrajas, A. Peinado, G. Pellejero, A. Pérez-Jacoiste, J.A. Porras, J. Portillo, A. Riera-Mestre, A. Rivas, F. Rivera, D.A. Rodríguez-Chiaradía, A. Rodríguez-Cobo, C. Rodríguez-Matute, J. Rogado, R. Rojo, V. Rosa, P. Ruiz-Artacho, N. Ruiz-Giménez, J. Ruiz-Ruiz, P. Ruiz-Sada, J.C. Sahuquillo, G. Salgueiro, A. Sampériz, R. Sánchez-Martínez, J.F. Sánchez-Muñoz-Torrero, T. Sancho, S. Soler, J.M. Suriñach, R. Tirado, M.I. Torres, C. Tolosa, J. Trujillo-Santos, F. Uresandi, B. Valero, R. Valle, J.R. Vela, G. Vidal, P. Villares, C. Zamora, P. Gutiérrez, F.J. Vázquez, M. Engelen, T. Vanassche, P. Vehamme, J. Hirmerova, R. Malý, N. Ait Abdallah, L. Bertoletti, A. Bura-Riviere, B. Crichi, P. Debourdeau, O. Espitia, D. Farge-Bancel, H. Helfer, I. Mahé, F. Moustafa, G. Poenou, S. Schellong, A. Braester, B. Brenner, I. Tzoran, F. Bilora, B. Brandolin, E. Bucherini, M. Ciammaichella, D. Colaizzo, P. Di Micco, E. Grandone, E. Imbalzano, R. Maida, D. Mastroiacovo, F. Pace, R. Pesavento, P. Prandoni, R. Quintavalla, A. Rocci, C. Siniscalchi, A. Tufano, A. Visonà, B. Zalunardo, A. Skride, S. Strautmane, A. Zaicenko, M. Ferreira, S. Fonseca, F. Martins, J. Meireles, M. Bosevski, H. Bounameaux, L. Mazzolai, J.A. Caprini, A.J. Tafur, I. Weinberg, H. Wilkins, and H.M. Bui
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Long-term treatment. low molecular weight heparin. vitamin k-antagonist. venous thrombosis. pulmonary embolism. deep vein thrombosis ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 - Abstract
Background: The use of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) for long-term therapy of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients without cancer has not been consistently evaluated. Methods: We used the data in the RIETE registry to compare the 3-month outcomes (VTE recurrences, major bleeding or death) in non-cancer patients with VTE, according to long-term therapy with LMWH or vitamin K antagonists (VKAs). Results: As of March 2018, 14,582 non-cancer patients with VTE had received initial therapy with LMWH and then switched to VKAs, while 9151 were prescribed LMWH for initial and long-term therapy. Overall, 11,494 had initially presented with pulmonary embolism (PE) and 12,239 with isolated deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Among 11,494 patients initially presenting with PE, 84 had VTE recurrences, 204 major bleeding and 406 died. Among 12,239 patients with isolated DVT, 133 developed VTE recurrences, 137 bled and 289 died. On propensity score analysis, PE patients on long-term LMWH therapy were at increased risk for PE recurrences (OR: 3.30; 95%CI: 1.67–6.48), major bleeding (OR: 1.68; 95%CI: 1.21–2.32) or death (OR: 3.16; 95%CI: 2.43–4.09) compared with those receiving VKAs. In patients with DVT, those on long-term LMWH also were at increased risk for PE recurrences (OR: 2.31; 95%CI: 1.13–4.73), major bleeding (OR 2.28; 95%CI: 1.51–3.44) or death (OR: 2.32; 95%CI: 1.54–3.51). Conclusions: In the RIETE non-cancer patients with VTE, long-term therapy with VKAs was associated with a lower risk for recurrences, major bleeding or death.
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- 2020
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4. 639 Design of marigold-bp: A phase 2/3 study of nipocalimab in adults with moderate to severe bullous pemphigoid
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Joly, P., primary, Patel, H.V., additional, Cella, R. Rojo, additional, Kephart, L., additional, and Murrell, D., additional
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- 2023
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5. Validation of the Modified ROX Index Incorporating Heart Rate in COVID 19 Patients on High Flow Nasal Cannula
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R. Rojo and E.-M.C. Hilario
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- 2023
6. Estudio piloto para la validación de un modelo de bajo coste en la simulación de la pieloplastia laparoscópica pediátrica
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L Cabarcas Maciá, F Marmolejo Franco, A Siu Uribe, C Palomares Garzón, and R Rojo Díez
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- 2022
7. Patient perspectives of atopic dermatitis: comparative analysis of terminology in social media and scientific literature, identified by a systematic literature review
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J.I. Silverberg, S.R. Feldman, W. Smith Begolka, M.B. Johnson, C. Stanojev, M. DiBonaventura, R. Rojo Cella, H. Valdez, C. Feeney, and J.P. Thyssen
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Infectious Diseases ,Pruritus ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Pain ,Dermatology ,Social Media ,Dermatitis, Atopic - Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease that significantly impacts patient quality of life (QoL). It is unknown whether patients and physicians have the same interpretation of AD burden. Unmet needs and AD disease burden were evaluated by comparing terminology used in social media with terminology used in scientific literature. AD terminology in social media was identified using the NetBase platform, and natural language processing was performed. Topics and words driving negative sentiment were evaluated overall and in relation to specific symptoms. The systematic review of scientific literature identified publications that included AD and QoL terms was identified from PubMed. Term analysis of titles and abstracts was conducted via natural language processing. The occurrence of topics and co-occurrence of words associated with QoL terms were evaluated. More than 3 million social media mentions (2018-2020) and 1519 scientific publications (2000-2020) were evaluated. There were more negative than positive social media mentions, and flare and pain were common symptoms driving negative sentiment. Face and hands were major drivers of negative sentiment in relation to AD symptoms in social media. Sleep and pain were often mentioned together. In scientific literature, pruritus and depression were the most frequently occurring symptoms. Similarly, pruritus was the most common AD symptom co-occurring with QoL terms in the assessed scientific literature. Social media analyses provide a unique view into the patient experience of AD. Symptoms driving negative sentiment in social media appear to be discordantly represented in scientific literature. Incorporating patient perspectives may improve disease understanding and management.
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- 2022
8. 639 Design of marigold-bp: A phase 2/3 study of nipocalimab in adults with moderate to severe bullous pemphigoid
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P. Joly, H.V. Patel, R. Rojo Cella, L. Kephart, and D. Murrell
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Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2023
9. Actividad antihelmíntica in vivo de hojas de Acacia cochliacantha sobre Haemonchus contortus en cabritos Boer
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José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, Ulises Macías-Cruz, Alejandro Zamilpa, R. Rojo-Rubio, Gastón Federico Castillo-Mitre, Pedro Mendoza de Gives, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, and Agustín Olmedo-Juárez
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Larva ,General Veterinary ,biology ,Live weight ,biology.organism_classification ,Animal science ,medicine ,Boer goat ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Dry matter ,Anthelmintic ,Feces ,Legume ,Haemonchus contortus ,medicine.drug - Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la inclusión de hojas de Acacia cochliacantha en una dieta de mantenimiento para cabritos de la raza Boer en el conteo fecal de huevos (CFH) de Haemonchus contortus, consumo de agua y materia seca. Diez cabritos recién destetados (16.850 ± 1.630 kg de peso vivo inicial y 3 meses de edad), fueron experimentalmente infestados con larvas (L3) de H. contortus (350 larvas por kilogramo de peso vivo), para probar dos tratamientos: T1: testigo (animales infectados con larvas L3 de H. contortus, sin inclusión de hojas de A. cochliacantha) y T2: animales infectados con larvas L3 de H. contortus, con inclusión de 5% hojas de A. cochliacantha en la dieta. Antes de asignar los tratamientos a los animales, se realizó un CFH por gramos de heces en cada uno de ellos y de esta manera agruparlos de mayor a menor en relación a la cantidad de huevos presentes en las heces, en los dos animales con valores más altos se asignaron aleatoriamente T1 o T2 y así sucesivamente hasta completar cinco repeticiones verdaderas para cada tratamiento. Las variables medidas fueron: CFH (por gramo de heces), consumo de agua y consumo de materia seca (CMS). Los resultados encontrados demostraron reducción (P 0.05). Se concluye que la adición de hojas de A. cochliacantha en dietas para cabritos tienen actividad antihelmíntica, por lo que esta leguminosa arbórea podría representar una opción en el manejo integral de la nematodiasis de cabritos Boer en crecimiento.
- Published
- 2021
10. Pilot study for low-cost model validation in laparoscopic pediatric pyeloplasty simulation
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L Cabarcas Maciá, F Marmolejo Franco, A Siu Uribe, C Palomares Garzón, and R Rojo Díez
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Latex ,Humans ,Infant ,Laparoscopy ,Pilot Projects ,Plastic Surgery Procedures ,Ureter ,Child - Abstract
To describe the creation of an original 3D-printed liquid latex model designed for laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP) simulation in infants, and to assess its usefulness.A 3D model of a dilated pelvis and a ureter with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) was designed. It was covered in liquid latex, which allowed flexible models to be achieved in order to conduct pyeloplasty in a pelvitrainer. The total price of each model was 6 euros. A nearly-experimental, non-randomized, blind study was carried out, while measuring operating times and OSATS (Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills) scores. Following simulation completion, a survey based on Likert scale was conducted to assess overall appearance, texture, usefulness, and probability of recommending the model for regular training.8 pediatric surgeons spent a median of 71.5 minutes (range: 50-86), and rated the model with a median 20.1/30 (range: 17-24) OSATS score. The model received a 4.25 (range: 3-5) score in terms of overall appearance, a 4.37 (range: 3-5) score in terms of texture, a 4.5 (range: 4-5) score in terms of usefulness, and a 4.6 (range: 4-5) score in terms of probability of recommending the model for regular training.Our liquid latex model for laparoscopic pyeloplasty simulation is feasible, with favorable preliminary results. Its usefulness in laparoscopic pyeloplasty training is promising.Describir la creación de un modelo original de látex líquido diseñado para la simulación de la pieloplastia laparoscópica (PL) en lactantes, construido a partir de una impresión tridimensional (3D), y valorar su utilidad.Se diseñó un modelo 3D de una pelvis dilatada y un uréter con estenosis pieloureteral (EPU), que fue recubierto por látex líquido obteniendo modelos flexibles para realizar la pieloplastia en un pelvitrainer. El precio total de cada modelo fue de 6 euros. Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental, ciego y no aleatorizado, midiendo el tiempo quirúrgico y la puntuación OSATS (Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills). Tras completar la simulación, se realizó una encuesta utilizando la escala de Likert, en la cual se valoró el aspecto general, la textura, la utilidad del modelo y el grado de recomendación en el entrenamiento habitual.8 cirujanos pediátricos dedicaron una mediana de 71,5 minutos (R 50-86), y puntuaron una mediana de 20,1/30 (R 17-24) en la escala OSATS. El modelo obtuvo una valoración de 4,25 (R3-5) en aspecto general, 4,37 (R3-5) en textura, 4,5 (R 4-5) en utilidad y 4,6 (R 4-5) en recomendación para incorporar al entrenamiento habitual.El uso de nuestro modelo de látex líquido para la simulación de la pielopalstia laparoscópica es factible y los resultados preliminares han sido favorables. Su utilidad como herramienta en el entrenamiento de la pieloplastia laparoscópica es prometedora.
- Published
- 2022
11. [Opicapone for the treatment of Parkinson's disease: real-life data in Spain]
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N, López-Ariztegui, M, Mata-Alvarez Santullano, I, Tegel, F, Almeida, P, Sarasa, R, Rojo, F, Rico-Villademoros, J, Abril-Jaramillo, P, Bermejo, C, Borrue, N, Caballol, M, Campins-Romeu, P, Clavero, J, García-Caldentey, V, Gómez-Mayordomo, C, Labandeira, G, Martí-Andrés, J C, Martínez-Castrillo, J, Martinez-Poles, T, Muñoz, J M, Salom, C, Valderrama-Martín, and A, Vinagre-Aragón
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Oxadiazoles ,Deep Brain Stimulation ,Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors ,Parkinson Disease ,Combined Modality Therapy ,Risk Assessment ,Antiparkinson Agents ,Levodopa ,Treatment Outcome ,Spain ,Quality of Life ,Humans ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Opicapone is a catechol-O-methyl-transferase (iCOMT) inhibitor authorized in Europe in 2016 and indicated as adjunctive therapy to preparations of levodopa/ DOPA decarboxylase inhibitors in adult patients with Parkinson's disease and end-of-dose motor fluctuations who cannot be stabilised on those combinations. The efficacy of opicapone in these patients has been demonstrated in two pivotal randomized clinical trials, BIPARK I and BIPARK II, in which it has demonstrated its superiority versus placebo and non-inferiority versus entacapone. Although they constitute the gold standard for the evaluation of interventions, randomized clinical trials present limitations of external validity due to the use of strict eligibility criteria. Therefore, it is considered necessary to have a more comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy of the drug, complementing the information obtained from randomized clinical trials with that of "real world or real clinical practice" studies. The objective of this review has been to collect and put into perspective the information available on opicapone coming from real clinical practice studies in Spain. The data from Spain with opicapone in 18 series with more than 1,000 patients in total, confirm the safety and efficacy previously reported with this iCOMT. Furthermore, they show that opicapone is especially useful in patients with a less advanced stage of the disease and mild motor fluctuations, which would suggest that the earlier its introduction in the therapeutic scheme for the management of motor fluctuations, the better is the benefit-risk ratio for the drug.Opicapona para el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Parkinson: datos de vida real en España.Resumen. La opicapona es un inhibidor de la catecol-O-metiltransferasa (iCOMT) autorizado en Europa en 2016 como terapia adyuvante a las preparaciones de levodopa/inhibidores de la dopa descarboxilasa en pacientes adultos con enfermedad de Parkinson y fluctuaciones motoras de final de dosis que no puedan ser estabilizados con esas combinaciones. La eficacia de la opicapona en estos pacientes ha sido demostrada en dos ensayos clínicos pivotales, BIPARK I y BIPARK II, en los que se ha demostrado la superioridad frente al placebo y la no inferioridad frente a la entacapona. A pesar de que constituyen el estándar para la evaluación de intervenciones, los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados presentan limitaciones de validez externa debidas a la utilización de criterios estrictos de elegibilidad. Por tanto, se considera necesario disponer de una evaluación más amplia de la eficacia general del fármaco, complementando la información de los ensayos clínicos aleatorizados con estudios de ‘vida real o práctica clínica real’. El objetivo de esta revisión ha sido recopilar y poner en perspectiva la información disponible sobre los resultados de la opicapona en estudios de práctica clínica real en España. Los datos acumulados en España con opicapona en 18 series con más de 1.000 pacientes confirman la seguridad y la eficacia de este iCOMT comunicadas previamente. Además, muestran que la opicapona es especialmente útil en pacientes en un estadio de la enfermedad menos avanzado y fluctuaciones motores leves, lo que sugeriría una mejor relación beneficio-riesgo cuanto más temprana sea su introducción en el esquema terapéutico para el tratamiento de las fluctuaciones motoras.
- Published
- 2021
12. Ã'PTIMO TÉCNICO Y ECONÃ'MICO EN BOVINOS PRODUCTORES DE CARNE ENGORDADOS EN CORRAL
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S. Rebollar-Rebollar, R. R. Posadas-DomÃnguez, J. Hernández-MartÃnez, R. Rojo-Rubio, F. J. González-Razo, and E. Guzmán-Soria
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beef cattle ,production functions, technical optimum, economic optimum ,Agriculture ,Agriculture (General) ,S1-972 - Abstract
The feedlot cattle producers in the south zone of the State of Mexico, generally does not an correct planning of sale to the market of yours finished hooky. Likewise, they lack a technical and administrative managing in his productive units, focused with the efficient use of inputs, which has prevented that they maximize her monetary earnings. The present research was realized to estimate the levels technical (TOL) and economic optimal (EOL) in feedlot cattle, using two cubic functions of production with diminishing marginal returns. There was in use 100 hooky Bos taurus x Bos indicus. Alive weight-LW to beginning of the fattens of 290 ± 15 kg, age 21 to 24 months fattened in feedlot during 93 days consuming a diet totally mixed (Protein: 133.33, FDN: 237.44, FDA 114.33 g/kg MS and 2.62 MS's Mcal/kg of metabolisable energy). To estimate the both functions (TOL and EOL), the profit of weight was considered to be a dependent variable. For the first production function the food consumption was taken as an independent variable and in the second the time defined in days. For the first production function the TOL was of 475.04 and the EOL was of 473.94 kg of LW; with a food consumption of 12.58 and 12.36 kg/day. For the second production function the TOL it was 475.01 and the EOL of 460.21 kg of LW, with a period of 93.29 and 77.21 days. The ideal point of sale and the maximum profit is obtained by the second production function, when the animals they come an LW of 460.21 kg during a food period of 77.21 days
- Published
- 2011
13. Serratus anterior plane catheter for thoracic analgesia in children
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R, Eizaga Rebollar, I, Delgado Olmos, R, Rojo Díez, and L M, Torres Morera
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Catheters ,Humans ,Pain ,Pain Management ,General Medicine ,Analgesia ,Child - Published
- 2022
14. Catéter en plano serrato anterior para analgesia torácica en niños
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R. Eizaga Rebollar, I. Delgado Olmos, R. Rojo Díez, and L.M. Torres Morera
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Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine - Published
- 2022
15. 20 years' experience in the management of Zenker's diverticulum in a third-level hospital Experiencia de 20 años en el manejo del divertículo de Zenker en un hospital de 3er nivel
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J. Ruiz-Tovar, J. Pérez de Oteyza, M. V. Collado, R. Rojo, and A. García-Villanueva
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Zenker's diverticulum ,Pharyngoesophageal diverticulum ,Cricopharyngeal myotomy ,Diverticulectomy ,Diverticulopexy ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Zenker's diverticulum arises in the posterior wall of the pharynx, above the cricopharyngeal muscle, secondary to a functional cricopharyngeal disorder. We describe our experience with the management of Zenker's diverticulum from 1985 to this day in a third-level hospital. We review clinical data from 27 patients (78% males) with a mean age of 60.4 years. The most common clinical manifestations were dysphagia, regurgitation, syalorrhea, cough, and weight loss. All cases were diagnosed using an esophagogram. A diverticulectomy with cricopharingeal myotomy was performed in 74% of patients. Complications developed in 5 cases (21%), and the recurrence rate was 4% (1 of 3 cases, where myotomy was not performed).
- Published
- 2006
16. Breast metastasis of primary colon cancer Metástasis en mama de carcinoma primario de colon
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L. Fernández de Bobadilla, A. García Villanueva, M. Collado, A. de Juan, R. Rojo, J. Pérez, E. Lisa, A. Aguilera, A. Mena, and F. González-Palacios
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Metástasis en mama de carcinoma de colon ,Metástasis en mama de tumores extramamarios ,Breast metastasis of primary colon cancer ,Breast metastases from extramamary malignancies ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Metastatic tumors to the breast from colon adenocarcinoma are very rare. They are usually indicative of disseminated disease, and the prognosis is poor. Generally, radical operation should be avoided unless needed for palliation. This case report described a patient with breast metastasis from colon adenocarcinoma treated by simple mastectomy.La metástasis en la mama de tumores de colon es una entidad muy poco frecuente. El pronóstico a largo plazo es infausto, pues esta lesión es expresión de enfermedad sistémica. El tratamiento quirúrgico debe ser lo más conservador posible, ya que es un tratamiento paliativo. Presentamos un caso de esta rara entidad, tratada mediante mastectomía.
- Published
- 2004
17. Relationship between Verticillium dahliae inoculum and sunflower wilt in Argentina
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Facundo José Quiroz, R. Rojo, Ignacio Antonio Erreguerena, Gladys E. Clemente, and Alberto Escande
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0106 biological sciences ,Horticulture ,medicine ,Plant Science ,Verticillium dahliae ,Mottle ,Biology ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,01 natural sciences ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Sunflower ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Leaf mottle and wilt (LM) of sunflower caused by Verticillium dahliae is the most important disease in Argentina. LM is a monocyclic disease where microsclerotia in the soil are the primary inoculu...
- Published
- 2019
18. ÓPTIMOS ECONÓMICOS EN CORDEROS PELIBUEY ENGORDADOS EN CORRAL
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S Rebollar-Rebollar, J Hernández-Martínez, R Rojo-Rubio, FJ González-Razo, P Mejía-Hernández, and D Cardoso-Jiménez
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Corderos Pelibuey ,óptimo técnico ,óptimo económico ,engorda ,Agriculture - Abstract
Los óptimos técnico (OT) y económico (OE) fueron estimados durante ocho semanas en 24 corderos Pelibuey machos (PVI 20 ± 0.52 k y edad 75 ± 15 d). Los valores del OT para alimentación y número de semanas fueron 107.40 k y 34.3, con ganancias de $ 718.29 y $ 1 147.61, y los del OE fueron 95.1 k y 34.26, con ganancias de $ 728.75 y $ 1 148.13. El peso máximo in vivo no necesariamente significa un máximo ingreso neto.
- Published
- 2014
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19. RENTABILIDAD PRIVADA DE LAS GRANJAS PORCINAS EN EL SUR DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
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J Hernández-Martínez, S Rebollar-Rebollar, R Rojo-Rubio, JA García-Salazar, E Guzmán-Soria, JJ Martínez-Tinajero, and MA Díaz-Carreño
- Subjects
Competitividad ,producción porcina ,relación de costo privado ,rentabilidad privada ,Agriculture - Abstract
La rentabilidad privada y la eficiencia de los costos privados son indicadores de competitividad en las granjas porcinas. El presente estudio se realizó en el Sur del Estado de México en 2006, y se basó en información proveniente de sesenta porcicultores de traspatio, dos de granjas semitecnificadas y una tecnificada. La Matriz de Análisis de Política fue el método usado y consiste en una serie de matrices de coeficientes técnicos y de precios de los insumos y del producto, con los que se derivó la matriz de presupuesto privado. Los tres sistemas productivos presentaron una rentabilidad positiva a precios privados, que variaron de 11 a 13 %. Asimismo, las relaciones de costo privado se situaron entre 0.53 y 0.58, lo que sugiere una alta competitividad. Para 2006 se concluyó que la producción porcícola de los sistemas mencionados permitió pagar el valor de mercado de factores internos, incluyendo la tasa de retorno normal del capital, y que la actividad productiva fue redituable en función de los precios recibidos y pagados
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- 2014
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20. COMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO DE OVEJAS F1 (DAMARA X MERINO) SINCRONIZADAS CON CIDR Y DOS TIEMPOS DE APLICACIÓN DE GnRH
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JJ Martínez-Tinajero, MT Sánchez Torres-Esqueda, G Torres-Hernández, JG Herrera-Haro, L Bucio-Alanís, R Rojo-Rubio, and J Hernández-Martínez
- Subjects
GnRH ,CIDR ,reproducción ,sincronización de estros ,progesterona ,ovejas ,Agriculture - Abstract
Este experimento se realizó para evaluar el comportamiento reproductivo en ovejas F1 (Damara x Merino) importadas de Australia, sincronizadas con un dispositivo liberador de la hormona (CIDR) y dos tiempos de aplicación de hormona liberadora de gonadotropinas (GnRH). Cuarenta y cinco ovejas F1 de primer parto con 18.08 0.07 meses de edad y 43.3 5.6 kg de peso corporal, fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a uno de tres tratamientos: T1 (n = 15): CIDR por doce días; T2 (n = 15): CIDR por doce días mas 25 g de GnRH 48 h antes del retiro del dispositivo y T3 (n = 15): CIDR por doce días mas 25 g de GnRH al momento del retiro del CIDR. El porcentaje de presentación de estros (100%) fue similar (p > 0.05) para T1, T2 y T3. El intervalo (h) de inicio del estro sincronizado después del retiro del CIDR fue diferente (p 0.05) para T1, T2 y T3 (60, 53.3 y 46.6%, respectivamente). La prolificidad promedio general fue de 100.8% y fue similar (p > 0.05) entre tratamientos. La concentración de progesterona determinó que las ovejas probadas tuvieron un cuerpo luteo funcional al comienzo del experimento. Se concluye que el uso combinado de CIDR mas GnRH, 48 h antes y al momento del retiro del dispositivo, no tiene efecto sobre el comportamiento reproductivo en ovejas F1 (Damara x Merino).
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- 2014
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21. Pathway analysis reveals common pro-survival mechanisms of metyrapone and carbenoxolone after traumatic brain injury.
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Helen L Hellmich, Daniel R Rojo, Maria-Adelaide Micci, Stacy L Sell, Deborah R Boone, Jeanna M Crookshanks, Douglas S DeWitt, Brent E Masel, and Donald S Prough
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Developing new pharmacotherapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires elucidation of the neuroprotective mechanisms of many structurally and functionally diverse compounds. To test our hypothesis that diverse neuroprotective drugs similarly affect common gene targets after TBI, we compared the effects of two drugs, metyrapone (MT) and carbenoxolone (CB), which, though used clinically for noncognitive conditions, improved learning and memory in rats and humans. Although structurally different, both MT and CB inhibit a common molecular target, 11β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, which converts inactive cortisone to cortisol, thereby effectively reducing glucocorticoid levels. We examined injury-induced signaling pathways to determine how the effects of these two compounds correlate with pro-survival effects in surviving neurons of the injured rat hippocampus. We found that treatment of TBI rats with MT or CB acutely induced in hippocampal neurons transcriptional profiles that were remarkably similar (i.e., a coordinated attenuation of gene expression across multiple injury-induced cell signaling networks). We also found, to a lesser extent, a coordinated increase in cell survival signals. Analysis of injury-induced gene expression altered by MT and CB provided additional insight into the protective effects of each. Both drugs attenuated expression of genes in the apoptosis, death receptor and stress signaling pathways, as well as multiple genes in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway such as subunits of NADH dehydrogenase (Complex1), cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) and ATP synthase (Complex V). This suggests an overall inhibition of mitochondrial function. Complex 1 is the primary source of reactive oxygen species in the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathway, thus linking the protective effects of these drugs to a reduction in oxidative stress. The net effect of the drug-induced transcriptional changes observed here indicates that suppressing expression of potentially harmful genes, and also, surprisingly, reduced expression of pro-survival genes may be a hallmark of neuroprotective therapeutic effects.
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- 2013
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22. Effect of Zilpaterol Hydrochloride on Performance and Meat Quality in Finishing Lambs
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R. Rojo-Rubio, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, José Alejandro Roque-Jiménez, Veronica Gonzalez-del-Prado, Alfonso J. Chay-Canul, Jorge Adalberto Cayetano-De-Jesus, Alicia Grajales-Lagunes, and Ulises Macías-Cruz
- Subjects
0303 health sciences ,Control treatment ,0402 animal and dairy science ,Zilpaterol hydrochloride ,Randomized block design ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Plant Science ,Biology ,040201 dairy & animal science ,lcsh:S1-972 ,meat quality ,03 medical and health sciences ,lamb performance ,Animal science ,hair breeds ,Dry matter ,lcsh:Agriculture (General) ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,zilpaterol hydrochloride ,030304 developmental biology ,Food Science ,Linear trend - Abstract
Twenty-four Dorper x Pelibuey lambs were housed in individual pens during a 31-d feeding period and assigned to four treatments (n = 6) under a randomized complete block design with different daily doses of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH): 0 (control), 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mg/kg BW to determine the effects of ZH supplementation on productive performance, meat quality, and wholesale cut yields. Final BW (p = 0.02) and average daily gain (ADG, p = 0.04) were greater in lambs supplemented with 0.2 mg/kg BW. Supplemental ZH tended to improve dry matter intake (DMI, p = 0.008) and ADG:DMI ratio (p = 0.078). Wholesale cut yields were not affected by ZH supplementation. Percentage of head was greater (p = 0.04) in lambs treated with ZH. The ZH supplementation did not affect carcass characteristics. However, longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) presented a linear trend (p = 0.08) of increasing with ZH supplementation. Percentage of blood presented a trend (p = 0.051) of decreasing with ZH supplementation. Also, liver decreased in size (p <, 0.05) for treatments where ZH was included. Values of luminosity decreased (p <, 0.02) when ZH dosage increased. The value of protein Lowry was greater, with 0.3 mg kg&minus, 1 (p = 0.04). Cathepsin B + L was greater in the lambs from the control treatment (p = 0.05). In conclusion, using a daily ZH dosage of 0.2 mg per kg of BW produced the best productive performance, carcass characteristics, and some changes in the meat of hair-breed lambs.
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- 2020
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23. Contemporary Review to Reduce Groin Surgical Site Infections in Vascular Surgery
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M. Mujeeb Zubair, Eric K. Peden, Haroon Rasheed, Phillip Auyang, Yusuf Chauhan, Edward Androas, Ross G. McFall, Paul G. Haddad, Maham Rahimi, Travis J. Vowels, Tarundeep Singh, Manuel R. Rojo, Luis Gómez, Ahmed Mohamed, and Kaled Diab
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Muscle flap ,Groin ,Risk Assessment ,Risk Factors ,Negative-pressure wound therapy ,Surgical site ,medicine ,Humans ,Surgical Wound Infection ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,Surgical procedures ,Vascular surgery ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Treatment Outcome ,Gentamicin ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Surgical site infection ,Vascular Surgical Procedures ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Surgical site infection (SSIs) in lower extremity vascular procedures is a major contributor to patient morbidity and mortality. Despite previous advancements in preoperative and postoperative care, the surgical infection rate in vascular surgery remains high, particularly when groin incisions are involved. However, successfully targeting modifiable risk factors reduces the surgical site infection incidence in vascular surgery patients. We conducted an extensive literature review to evaluate the efficacy of various preventive strategies for groin surgical site infections. We discuss the role of preoperative showers, preoperative and postoperative antibiotics, collagen gentamicin implants, iodine impregnated drapes, types of skin incisions, negative pressure wound therapy, and prophylactic muscle flap transposition in preventing surgical site infection in the groin after vascular surgical procedures.
- Published
- 2020
24. Collateral Arterial Pathways in Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
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Ponraj Chinnadurai, Eric K. Peden, Manuel R. Rojo, and Travis J. Vowels
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Collateral ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Cardiology ,Aortoiliac occlusive disease ,Common iliac artery occlusion ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,business ,Museum Image - Published
- 2020
25. Convergência e divergência em leitura: reflexões sobre uma análise de resumos
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Ana Rachel M. Paes de Barros and Roxane Helena R. Rojo
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Romanic languages ,PC1-5498 ,Philology. Linguistics ,P1-1091 - Abstract
Sem resumo
- Published
- 2012
26. Mammary hamartoma
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Tovar, J. Ruiz, Callejas, M. E. Reguero, Chillarón, A. B. Aláez, Pérez, C. Ramiro, Guirao, M. V. Collado, Blanco, R. Rojo, Martín-Cámara, J. Muñoz, González-Palacios, F., and Villanueva, A. García
- Published
- 2006
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27. Socioeconomic and productive characteristics of dual purpose farms based on agrosilvopastoral systems in subtropical highlands of central Mexico
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Anastacio García-Martínez, R. Rojo-Rubio, Benito Albarrán-Portillo, José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo, Carlos Manuel Arriaga-Jordán, and Arturo Ortiz-Rodea
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0106 biological sciences ,Land use ,business.industry ,Tropics ,Forestry ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Subtropics ,01 natural sciences ,Ecosystem services ,Agricultural science ,Geography ,Agriculture ,Sustainability ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Production (economics) ,business ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Socioeconomic status ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Agrosilvopastoral systems that integrate crops, pastures, trees and shrubs are seen as a way forward to meet future needs for food, feed, fuel, and other products, as well as for providing environmental and social benefits. Cattle production systems in the tropical and subtropical areas of Mexico have a dual-purpose (milk and beef) objective in agrosilvopastoral systems that need to improve the production of goods, as well as non-productive outputs like environmental services, enhancing their sustainability. The aim of this study was to characterise the socioeconomic, and productive characteristics of dual purpose farms based on agrosilvopastoral systems (ASPS), in a subtropical region in the southern highlands of central Mexico, to contribute in the understanding of how these ASPS operate and their differences. Forty-seven farmers answered a semi-structured questionnaire to identify aspects of farm management, structure, and land use; as well as technical and economic aspects. Information was analysed using factorial analysis of principal components, in order to reduce information, and subsequently cluster analysis that included nine variables resulting into four groups of farms differentiated by structure, size, management and productive orientation. Productive orientation of the farms was from the activity from which farms obtained most of their incomes. The four groups were beef production oriented (BPO) 46.81%, milk production oriented (MPO) 23.40%, pure breed weaned calves (PBWC) 17.02%, and traditional dual-purpose (TDP) 12.77%. Characterization of agrosilvopastoral farms identified main differences and characteristics, as well as the presence and use of trees and shrubs by farmers and cattle.
- Published
- 2018
28. Caesalpinia coriaria fruits and leaves extracts possess in vitro ovicidal activity against Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei
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Pedro Mendoza de Gives, R. Rojo-Rubio, Alejandro Zamilpa, Manasés González-Cortazar, Javier Arece-García, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, Germán David Mendoza-Martínez, and José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,biology ,Traditional medicine ,Chemistry ,Hatching ,030231 tropical medicine ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,biology.organism_classification ,High-performance liquid chromatography ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Nematode ,Distilled water ,Coriaria ,Gallic acid ,Caesalpinia ,Haemonchus contortus - Abstract
Veterinaria Mexico OA ISSN: 2448-6760 Cite this as: Rojo-Rubio R, Gonzalez-Cortazar M, Olmedo-Juarez A, Zamilpa A, Arece-Garcia J, Mendoza-Martinez GD, Lee-Rangel HA, Vazquez-Armijo JF, Mendoza-de Gives P. Caesalpinia coriaria fruits and leaves extracts possess in vitro ovicidal activity against Haemonchus contortus and Haemonchus placei . Veterinaria Mexico OA. 2019;6(4). doi: 10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2019.4.601. The ovicidal effect of hydro-alcoholic extracts from mature fruits and dried leaves of the Caesalpinia coriariatree , against Haemonchus contortus and H. placei was evaluated by the egg hatching inhibition test (EHIT). Secondary compounds within the extracts were identified by high performance liquid chromatography. Five extract concentrations were assessed in the inhibition tests (25.0, 12.5, 6.2, 3.1 and 1.5 mg/mL), using distilled water and Thiabendazole (0.5 mg/mL) as negative and positive controls, respectively. The results were analysed under a 2 × 2 × 6 completely randomized factorial design, and mean differences were established by the Tukey’s post hoc test. The 50% (EC 50 ) and 90% (EC 90 ) effective concentrations for each extract were determined using a Probit analysis.A concentration-dependent ovicidal effect of hydro-alcoholic extracts from both leaves and fruits was observed, reaching a 100% efficacy against both nematode species with the 25.0 mg/mL concentration (p < 0.05). The EC 50 for the fruit and leaves extracts were established as 1.63 and 3.91 mg/mL, and as 3.98 and 11.68 mg/mL, against H. contortus and H. placei , respectively. The most important secondary compounds identified in extracts were free-condensed tannins, gallic acid and methyl-gallate.In conclusion,hydro-alcoholic extracts from C. coriaria mature fruits and dried leaves inhibit in vitro egg hatching of H. contortus and H. placei .
- Published
- 2019
29. Daily optimal level of a generic beta-agonist based on zilpaterol hydrochloride for feedlot hair lambs
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S. A. Soto-Navarro, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, N. G. Torrentera-Olivera, Abelardo Correa-Calderón, Ulises Macías-Cruz, J. E. Guerra-Liera, R. Rojo-Rubio, and G. López-Rincón
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Agonist ,medicine.drug_class ,animal diseases ,Longissimus dorsi muscle ,0402 animal and dairy science ,Zilpaterol hydrochloride ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Biology ,Body weight ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Feed conversion ratio ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,Animal science ,Carcass weight ,Food Animals ,Feedlot ,medicine ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Generic Product - Abstract
Two experiments were completed to determine the dietary optimal dose of a generic product (Grofactor®) of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) in fattening male lambs. In experiment 1, 32 lambs were assigned to four daily doses of ZH (n = 8): 0 (Control), 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30 mg/kg of body weight (BW). In experiment 2, the doses of ZH with the best biological response from experiment 1 (i.e., 0.10 and 0.20 mg/kg of BW per lamb) were compared using 18 lambs (9 lambs per treatment), as well as a control group of 9 lambs. In experiment 1, growth rate, feed efficiency, hot (HCW) and cold (CCW) carcass weight and dressing percentage showed a quadratic increase (P ≤ 0.05) as the dose of ZH increased, but all these traits were similar among ZH-fed lambs. Yield of wholesale cuts was not impacted by ZH dose. Percentages of skin and foot decreased linearly (P ≤ 0.01) with increasing ZH dose. However, head, liver, and stomach had a quadratic effect (P ≤ 0.05) to increasing levels of ZH, with the lowest values at the intermediate ZH addition levels. In experiment 2, ZH-fed lambs compared with control had better (P ≤ 0.04) feedlot performance, HCW, CCW, dressing percentage, Longissimus dorsi muscle area and carcass length. Addition of ZH only increased (P ≤ 0.03) the leg yield using any of the doses. Feeding ZH decreased (P ≤ 0.03) the percentages of blood, liver, spleen, and stomach, while percentage of lungs increased (P
- Published
- 2018
30. Influence of supplemental canola or soybean oil on milk yield, fatty acid profile and postpartum weight changes in grazing dairy goats
- Author
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Mario Mejia, Germán David Mendoza-Martínez, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, Israel Lerma-Reyes, J. C. García-López, and R. Rojo-Rubio
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Milk Yield ,food.ingredient ,Conjugated linoleic acid ,lcsh:Animal biochemistry ,Biology ,Article ,Soybean oil ,Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Utilization ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animal science ,food ,Milk yield ,Grazing ,Canola ,lcsh:QP501-801 ,lcsh:SF1-1100 ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,030109 nutrition & dietetics ,Goats ,Fatty Acids ,Canola Oil ,0402 animal and dairy science ,food and beverages ,Fatty acid ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Soybean Oil ,Vegetable oil ,chemistry ,Agronomy ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Composition (visual arts) ,lcsh:Animal culture ,Food Science - Abstract
Objective This experiment was designed to evaluate the effect of supplementation with soybean or canola oil on milk production and the composition of long chain fatty acids as well as weight changes in the goats and their kids. Methods Thirty nine mulitparous crossed Alpine×Nubian goats (initial body weight [BW] 43.5±1.7 kg) from the day of parturition were assigned to the treatments: grazing control (n = 15); grazing plus 20 mL/goat/d of supplemental soybean oil (n = 12); and grazing plus 20 mL/goat/d of supplemental canola oil (n = 12) from November 26, 2014 to March 7, 2015. The planned contrasts were: CI (control vs supplemented with oils); CII (soybean vs canola oil) to compare the treatment effects. Results The vegetable oil supplementation reduced weight losses in lactating goats (CI: −0.060 vs 0.090 kg/d; p = 0.03) but did not improve milk production or affect kids’ growth. The content of C4, C6, C8, C10, C11, C14, and C18:1n9t in the milk was increased (p
- Published
- 2018
31. Zilpaterol hydrochloride improves growth performance and carcass traits without affecting wholesale cut yields of hair sheep finished in feedlot
- Author
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Benito Albarran, S. A. Soto-Navarro, R. Rojo-Rubio, José F. Vázquez, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, Ulises Macías-Cruz, and Juan E. Guerra
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,wholesale cuts ,Meat packing industry ,animal diseases ,Ram sheep ,Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Animal science ,medicine ,Productivity ,lcsh:Veterinary medicine ,General Veterinary ,business.industry ,β2-adrenergic agonists ,0402 animal and dairy science ,Zilpaterol hydrochloride ,food and beverages ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Surgery ,030104 developmental biology ,Key factors ,Feedlot ,lcsh:SF600-1100 ,Animal Science and Zoology ,business ,carcass - Abstract
Fourteen Dorper × Pelibuey ram lambs (initial body weight [BW] = 37.4 ± 1.0 kg and age = 4.5 mo) were housed in individual pens during a 30-d feeding period, and then slaughtered to determine the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) supplementation on productive performance, carcass characteristics and wholesale cut yields. Lambs were assigned under a randomized complete block design (initial BW as blocking factor) to one of two dietary treatments: basal diet without (control) or with 10 mg daily of ZH/lamb. Lambs fed ZH had greater (P ≤ .04) final BW, average daily gain and dry matter intake, but similar (P = .24) feed efficiency compared with control lambs. Hot and cold carcass weight, dressing percentage, longissimus muscle area and leg perimeter were greater (P ≤ .05) for ZH-fed lambs than for control lambs. With exception of blood percentage which decreased (P
- Published
- 2018
32. Yoga respiratory training improves respiratory function and cardiac sympathovagal balance in elderly subjects: a randomised controlled trial
- Author
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Luciano F Drager, Nicola Montano, Geraldo Lorenzi-Filho, Danilo F Santaella, Cesar R S Devesa, Marcos R Rojo, Marcelo B P Amato, and Karina R Casali
- Subjects
Medicine - Abstract
Objectives Since ageing is associated with a decline in pulmonary function, heart rate variability and spontaneous baroreflex, and recent studies suggest that yoga respiratory exercises may improve respiratory and cardiovascular function, we hypothesised that yoga respiratory training may improve respiratory function and cardiac autonomic modulation in healthy elderly subjects.Design 76 healthy elderly subjects were enrolled in a randomised control trial in Brazil and 29 completed the study (age 68±6 years, 34% males, body mass index 25±3 kg/m2). Subjects were randomised into a 4-month training program (2 classes/week plus home exercises) of either stretching (control, n=14) or respiratory exercises (yoga, n=15). Yoga respiratory exercises (Bhastrika) consisted of rapid forced expirations followed by inspiration through the right nostril, inspiratory apnoea with generation of intrathoracic negative pressure, and expiration through the left nostril. Pulmonary function, maximum expiratory and inspiratory pressures (PEmax and PImax, respectively), heart rate variability and blood pressure variability for spontaneous baroreflex determination were determined at baseline and after 4 months.Results Subjects in both groups had similar demographic parameters. Physiological variables did not change after 4 months in the control group. However, in the yoga group, there were significant increases in PEmax (34%, p
- Published
- 2011
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33. Influence of stochastic gene expression on the cell survival rheostat after traumatic brain injury.
- Author
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Daniel R Rojo, Donald S Prough, Michael T Falduto, Deborah R Boone, Maria-Adelaide Micci, Kristen M Kahrig, Jeanna M Crookshanks, Arnaldo Jimenez, Tatsuo Uchida, Jeremy C Cowart, Bridget E Hawkins, Marcela Avila, Douglas S DeWitt, and Helen L Hellmich
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Experimental evidence suggests that random, spontaneous (stochastic) fluctuations in gene expression have important biological consequences, including determination of cell fate and phenotypic variation within isogenic populations. We propose that fluctuations in gene expression represent a valuable tool to explore therapeutic strategies for patients who have suffered traumatic brain injury (TBI), for which there is no effective drug therapy. We have studied the effects of TBI on the hippocampus because TBI survivors commonly suffer cognitive problems that are associated with hippocampal damage. In our previous studies we separated dying and surviving hippocampal neurons by laser capture microdissection and observed unexplainable variations in post-TBI gene expression, even though dying and surviving neurons were adjacent and morphologically identical. We hypothesized that, in hippocampal neurons that subsequently are subjected to TBI, randomly increased pre-TBI expression of genes that are associated with neuroprotection predisposes neurons to survival; conversely, randomly decreased expression of these genes predisposes neurons to death. Thus, to identify genes that are associated with endogenous neuroprotection, we performed a comparative, high-resolution transcriptome analysis of dying and surviving hippocampal neurons in rats subjected to TBI. We found that surviving hippocampal neurons express a distinct molecular signature--increased expression of networks of genes that are associated with regeneration, cellular reprogramming, development, and synaptic plasticity. In dying neurons we found decreased expression of genes in those networks. Based on these data, we propose a hypothetical model in which hippocampal neuronal survival is determined by a rheostat that adds injury-induced genomic signals to expression of pro-survival genes, which pre-TBI varies randomly and spontaneously from neuron to neuron. We suggest that pharmacotherapeutic strategies that co-activate multiple survival signals and enhance self-repair mechanisms have the potential to shift the cell survival rheostat to favor survival and therefore improve functional outcome after TBI.
- Published
- 2011
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34. First report of multiple anthelmintic resistance in goat farm in Cuba
- Author
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Gabriel Ramírez-Vargas, Javier Arece-García, R. Rojo-Rubio, Roberto González-Garduño, David E. Reyes-Guerrero, Ma. Eugenia López Arellano, Yoel López-Leyva, Marián Várady, P. Mendoza de Gives, and Agustín Olmedo-Juárez
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Veterinary medicine ,Medicine (General) ,goats ,Ecology (disciplines) ,Agriculture (General) ,030231 tropical medicine ,Biology ,S1-972 ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,R5-920 ,medicine ,Anthelmintic ,anthelmintics ,Resistance (ecology) ,Agroforestry ,business.industry ,haemonchus spp ,030108 mycology & parasitology ,Agriculture ,multiple anthelmintic resistance ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Parasitology ,Christian ministry ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Summary This study determined the efficacies of four classes of anthelmintics (AH) in a goat flock where anthelmintic resistance (AR) to ivermectin was suspected. We selected and randomly distributed 105 animals with >500 eggs per gram of feces into seven groups of 15 animals: an untreated control group and groups treated with ivermectin, eprinomectin, albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole, levamisole, and closantel. The goats were individually weighed and treated with the recommended dose. Fecal samples were collected 14 days post-treatment to determine the fecal egg counts and for a fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT). Coprocultures were also performed for identifying any resistant genera. A molecular assay (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) was used to confirm benzimidazole resistance. The FECRTs for the ivermectin, eprinomectin, albendazole sulfoxide, and albendazole treatments were Haemonchus spp. Levamisole had a FECRT confidence interval
- Published
- 2017
35. Caffeoyl and coumaroyl derivatives from Acacia cochliacantha exhibit ovicidal activity against Haemonchus contortus
- Author
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David E. Reyes-Guerrero, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo, G.F. Castillo-Mitre, Gabriel Ramírez-Vargas, R. Rojo-Rubio, P. Mendoza-de Gives, María Eugenia López-Arellano, Manasés González-Cortazar, E.E. Hernández-Beteta, and Alejandro Zamilpa
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Zygote ,Ethyl acetate ,Coumaric acid ,Egg hatch assay ,p-Coumaric acid ,Ferulic acid ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Caffeic Acids ,Drug Discovery ,Methyl caffeate ,Caffeic acid ,Animals ,Organic chemistry ,Food science ,Anthelmintics ,Flavonoids ,Pharmacology ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,Chemistry ,Acacia ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Plant Leaves ,030104 developmental biology ,Cinnamates ,Haemonchus ,Propionates ,Haemonchus contortus - Abstract
Ethnopharmacology relevance Acacia cochliacantha is a small tree whose foliage is traditionally used in Mexico for treatment of kidney pain, gastrointestinal illnesses and to kill intestinal parasites. In recent decades, the study of vegetal extracts has offered other possible alternatives for the control of Haemonchus contortus . Considering that this nematode affects dramatically the health and productivity of small ruminants, the aim of this study was to identify the anthelmintic compounds from A. cochliacantha hydro-alcoholic extract (HA-E) through an ovicidal test. Material and methods In vitro egg hatch assay was conducted to determinate the anthelmintic effects of a HA-E (60 g). Liquid-liquid ethyl acetate/water extraction gave two fractions (EtOAc-F, 1.92 g; Aq-F; 58.1 g). The less polar compounds from ethyl acetate fraction were extracted by addition of dichloromethane offering a precipitate phase (Mt-F, 1.25 g) and a soluble mixture (DCMt-F 1.15 g). All fractions were evaluated for ovicidal activity obtaining the egg hatching inhibition (EHI, 0.07–25 mg/mL). Ivermectin (0.5 mg/mL) was used as a reference drug (positive control), and distilled water, 2.5% DMSO and 2% methanol were used as negative controls. The isolated compounds from the most active fractions were subjected to spectroscopic ( 1 H NMR) Spectrometric (MS) and UV HPLC analysis in order to identify the bioactive compounds. Results The less polar treatments (AcOEt-F, DCMt-F, DCMt-P) showed the highest ovicidal activities (98–100% EHI; at 0.62–1.56 mg/mL) and the major compounds found in these fractions were identified as caffeoyl and coumaroyl derivatives, including caffeic acid ( 1 ), p -coumaric acid ( 2 ), ferulic acid ( 3), methyl caffeate ( 4 ), methyl- p -coumarate ( 5 ), methyl ferulate ( 6 ) and quercetin. In case of the less active fractions (Aq-F, Mt-F) were constituted principally by glycosylated flavonoids. Conclusion These results show that caffeoyl and coumaroyl derivatives from Acacia cochliacantha leaves had promising anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus . This leguminous may offer an alternative source for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes of small ruminants.
- Published
- 2017
36. Posibilidades terapéuticas de las urolitiasis en la infancia
- Author
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L. Pérez-Egido, I Simal, A.B. Martínez, Alberto Parente, Jose Maria Angulo, Burgos L, R. Ortiz, and R Rojo
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,business.industry ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Urology ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Medicine ,business ,Humanities - Abstract
Resumen Objetivos Presentamos nuestra casuistica de urolitiasis infantiles, tecnicas empleadas en su tratamiento y sus resultados. Material y metodos Estudio retrospectivo de urolitiasis infantiles de tracto urinario superior (TUS) tratadas en nuestro centro entre 2003-2014. Recogimos datos demograficos, clinicos, diagnosticos, terapeuticos y complicaciones. El plan terapeutico fue recogido como procedimiento aislado (litotricia extracorporea, ureterorrenoscopia, nefrolitotomia o cirugia) o terapia combinada. Resultados Estudiamos 41 unidades renoureterales en 32 pacientes. La mediana de edad se situo en 5 anos (rango 11 meses-14 anos). El tamano medio fue de 12,9 mm (± 7,3 mm). La localizacion: 23 (56%) en pelvis renal (coraliformes en 15 casos), 10 (24%) en caliz inferior y 8 (20%) ureterales. Realizamos 80 procedimientos, sin diferencias en los grupos de edad, encontrando 12 complicaciones (15%), sin presencia de ningun cuadro septico secundario a litotricia. Las litiasis en localizacion ureteral tuvieron un 100% de tasa de exito con la ureterorrenoscopia. El porcentaje de curacion global fue del 90%. Conclusion El abordaje de la urolitiasis en la infancia ofrece multiples alternativas, por lo que es importante individualizar en funcion del tamano, localizacion y composicion del calculo. En nuestro centro la utilizacion de LEOC en ninos es segura. La URS, semirrigida o flexible, obtiene excelentes resultados en el ureter. La NLP con minimo acceso se puede realizar en ninos pequenos y lactantes.
- Published
- 2016
37. Therapeutic possibilities for urolithiasis in childhood
- Author
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Alberto Parente, R. Ortiz, R Rojo, I Simal, L. Pérez-Egido, Jose Maria Angulo, A.B. Martínez, and Burgos L
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,030232 urology & nephrology ,Urology ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Lithotripsy ,Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Ureter ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030225 pediatrics ,medicine ,Ureteroscopy ,Percutaneous nephrolithotomy ,business ,Renal pelvis ,Upper urinary tract - Abstract
Objectives We present our case studies on pediatric urolithiasis, the techniques employed in its treatment and its results. Material and methods A retrospective study of pediatric urolithiasis of the upper urinary tract (UUT) treated at our center between 2003 and 2014. We recorded demographic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic data and the complications. The therapeutic plan was recorded as isolated (extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureterorenoscopy, nephrolithotomy or surgery) or combined therapy. Results We examined 41 renoureteral units in 32 patients. The median age was 5 years (range, 11 months–14 years). The mean size was 12.9 cm (±7.3 mm). The locations were as follows: 23 (56%) in the renal pelvis (staghorn in 15 cases), 10 (24) in lower calyx and 8 (20%) in the ureter. We performed 80 procedures, with no differences in the age groups, which resulted in 12 complications (15%) but no septic condition secondary to lithotripsy. Stone removal from the ureter had a 100% success rate with the ureterorenoscopy. The overall cure rate was 90%. Conclusion The pediatric urolithiasis approach offers multiple alternatives. It is therefore important to tailor the procedure according to the size, location and composition of the stone. In our center, the use of pediatric extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is safe. Ureterorenoscopy, semirigid or flexible, provides excellent results in ureters. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy with minimal access can be performed on small children and nursing infants.
- Published
- 2016
38. Effect of natural zeolite on live weight changes, ruminal fermentation and nitrogen metabolism of ewe lambs
- Author
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José Alejandro Roque-Jiménez, R. Rojo-Rub, Germán Mendoza, J. Cayetano de Jesús, Anayeli Vazquez, Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, and J. M. Pinos-Rodríguez
- Subjects
Sheep ,ruminal fermentation ,0402 animal and dairy science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,productive ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Nitrogen ,ammonium ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ammonia ,Animal science ,chemistry ,Latin square ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Ammonium ,Dry matter ,Sheep, ammonium, ruminal fermentation, productive, soluble nitrogen ,Zeolite ,Nitrogen cycle ,soluble nitrogen ,Completely randomized design - Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of natural zeolite on the performance and nitrogen metabolism of Rambouillet ewe lambs. Forty Rambouillet ewe lambs with an initial weight of 41.06 ± 3.9 kg were randomly assigned to one of four experimental diets, namely 0, 20, 40 and 60 g of natural zeolite (Comercializadora Omega® Mexico) per kg dietary dry matter in a completely randomized design and sixteen ewe lambs were used in a 4 x 4 Latin square metabolism study. Performance was not modified by natural zeolite levels in the diet, and daily gain showed a quadratic response. Ammonia concentration at 8 and 12 hours increased linearly with zeolite. Zeolite increased ruminal pH linearly at 8 and 12 hours. Acetate and butyrate presented a quadratic response, and total ruminal volatile fatty acid concentration was linearly increased by zeolite. Nitrogen retention showed a linear and quadratic response to zeolite. The estimated fractions of protein digested in the small intestine, when rumen-fermentable energy was limiting (PDIE) and when rumen-fermentable nitrogen was limiting, showed a linear and quadratic response to zeolite. PDIE was positively correlated (r = 0.96) with average daily gain. Keywords : Sheep, ammonium, ruminal fermentation, productive, soluble nitrogen
- Published
- 2019
39. Acacia farnesiana pods (plant: Fabaceae) possesses anti-parasitic compounds against Haemonchus contortus in female lambs
- Author
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Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, Nallely Rivero-Perez, M.A. Zarza-Albarran, Alejandro Zamilpa, R. Rojo-Rubio, P. Mendoza-de Gives, Manasés González-Cortazar, and Jaime Mondragón-Ancelmo
- Subjects
Veterinary medicine ,Immunology ,Population ,Sheep Diseases ,Acacia ,Albendazole ,Feces ,Random Allocation ,Gallic Acid ,medicine ,Animals ,Anthelmintic ,education ,Parasite Egg Count ,Anthelmintics ,Flavonoids ,education.field_of_study ,Larva ,Sheep ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,General Medicine ,Fabaceae ,biology.organism_classification ,Infectious Diseases ,Hematocrit ,Phytochemical ,Female ,Haemonchus ,Parasitology ,Haemonchiasis ,medicine.drug ,Haemonchus contortus - Abstract
Acacia farnesiana pods are rich in secondary metabolites and their biological activities have been recorded as antibacterial, antioxidant and anthelmintic. Previously, an in vitro bioguided study showed the important ovicidal and larvicidal effects of an organic fraction (EtOAc-F) from a hydroalcoholic extract of A. farnesiana pods against Haemonchus contortus. The present study aimed to assess the in vivo anthelmintic effect of EtOAc-F from A. farnesiana pods on the H. contortus faecal egg elimination in female lambs and on the infective larvae (L3) population reduction in coprocultures. The EtOAc-F was obtained from a hydroalcoholic extract from A. farnesiana pods through chromatographic procedures; additionally, some secondary compounds were identified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Twenty-one ‘Katahdin’ crossbred female lambs ranging from three to four months of age, with body weights 21.9 ± 0.39 kg were used. Animals were orally infected with H. contortus (L3) by a single dose of 350 L3/kg BW. Three experimental groups (n = 7) were assigned as follows: 1) Control (untreated), 2) Albendazole, as a positive control (at 7.5 mg/kg BW, unique dose) and 3) EtOAc-F (at 100 mg/kg BW, once every third day, with three applications in total). Individual faecal samples were collected once a week for 5 weeks (at days 38, 45, 52, 59 and 66) post-treatment, to measure the faecal egg counts (FEC) and to obtain the H. contortus (L3) population from faecal cultures. The highest FEC reduction caused by EtOAc-F was 67.7%; meanwhile, albendazole showed a total FEC reduction after the second week post-treatment (day 45). On the other hand, the fraction caused an important reduction in the larval population in coprocultures (54.3–68.5%). The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of galloyl derivatives and flavonoids as major compounds. The A. farnesiana pods could serve as a natural anthelmintic for the control of H. contortus, and perhaps for controlling other parasites of veterinary importance.
- Published
- 2020
40. In vitro gas production kinetics and degradability of a diet for growing lambs: effect of fibrolytic enzyme products at different dose levels
- Author
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R. Rojo, José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem, Santiago Joaquin, Fernando Sánchez-Dávila, Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos, Daniel López-Aguirre, Salomón Ruíz, and Javier Hernández-Meléndez
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,degradability ,Cellulase ,lambs ,SF1-1100 ,Incubation period ,03 medical and health sciences ,Animal science ,exogenous enzymes ,Dry matter ,Incubation ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,040201 dairy & animal science ,In vitro ,Animal culture ,030104 developmental biology ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,kinetics ,Xylanase ,biology.protein ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Fermentation ,gas production - Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of three fibrolytic enzyme products (cellulase (CEL), xylanase (XYL) and a 1:1 mixture of CEL and XYL (MIX)) at three dose levels (0, 1 and 3 μL/0.5 g DM) on the in vitro fermentation of a diet for growing lambs. Bottles were incubated for 96 h at 39 °C. A mathematical model was used to estimate the parameters describing the gas production (GP) curve (b, c and L). Dry matter degradability (DMD) and fibre (NDFD and ADFD) degradability were determined at the end of the incubation period. Metabolisable energy (ME) and short chain fatty acids (SCFA) were calculated at 24 h of incubation. The asymptotic GP (parameter b) was affected (p
- Published
- 2016
41. Efectividad de la terapia combinada de compresión isquémica con estiramiento poscontracción isométrica para la recuperación del rango de movimiento cervical en el tratamiento de puntos gatillo
- Author
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R. Rojo, G. Gamboa, and M.A. Soto
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030222 orthopedics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030202 anesthesiology ,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation - Abstract
Resumen Objetivo Identificar el efecto que tiene la terapia combinada de compresion isquemica con estiramiento poscontraccion isometrica aplicada en puntos gatillo ubicados en el musculo trapecio superior, en la recuperacion del rango de movimiento cervical. Material y metodo Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, cuasi experimental. La muestra la componen 26 trabajadoras de oficina previamente diagnosticadas con puntos gatillo en el musculo trapecio superior y que no presentaran alguna patologia cervical previa. Primero se les midio el rango de movimiento cervical, luego se aplico tecnica placebo o experimental al azar y, posteriormente, se volvio a medir el rango de movimiento. Luego de 7 dias se aplico la tecnica no realizada en la primera intervencion, midiendo nuevamente el rango de movimiento antes y despues de aplicada la tecnica. En el analisis estadistico se compararon los resultados del antes y despues intertecnica e intratecnica, considerando una p Resultados La tecnica experimental mostro tener un aumento significativo, al igual que la tecnica placebo, ambos para una p de 0,05, pero al comparar la tecnica placebo con la tecnica experimental esta ultima mostro ser significativamente mayor a la placebo para una p de 0,05. Conclusiones La tecnica experimental aplicada sobre puntos gatillo ubicados en el musculo trapecio superior tiene mayor efectividad en la recuperacion del rango de movimiento cervical de inclinacion lateral frente a la tecnica realizada en el grupo placebo.
- Published
- 2016
42. Cost analysis and economic optimization of small-scale dairy production systems in Mexico
- Author
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R. Rojo-Rubio, Rodolfo Rogelio Posadas-Domínguez, Leydi Diana Morales-Díaz, Samuel Rebollar-Rebollar, and Jesús Armando Salinas-Martínez
- Subjects
Economic optimization ,Agricultural science ,Daily production ,General Veterinary ,Accounting method ,Scale (social sciences) ,Cost analysis ,Production (economics) ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Purchasing ,Mathematics ,Stratified sampling - Abstract
Accounting and mathematical modeling methods were combined to analyze the cost structure and economic optimization of small-scale dairy production systems in the present study. Information on the technical, economic, and production characteristics of 72 farms was obtained over a two-year period. Four strata of farms were defined using a random stratified sampling design with proportional allocation. To evaluate production costs, two accounting methods were used: (1) the activity-based budgeting (AB) method, which counted the actual cost of feed cultivation and family labor (FL) as a percentage of total feed and labor costs for each stratum, and (2) the standard accounting (SA) method, which estimated production costs according to the cost of purchasing 100% of feed and hiring 100% of labor. Based on the results of the AB method, four scenarios were developed and adapted to a mixed integer linear programming model to predict the percentage of feed cultivation and FL that maximizes economic benefits. The base scenario evaluated the actual percentages of feed cultivation and FL employed by each farm category, and scenarios I, II, and III simulated the purchase of feed and hire of labor at 20%, 50%, and 100%, respectively. The results showed that 100% dependence on the purchase of feed and hire of labor increases the daily production cost by 20% compared to the base scenario in the four evaluated strata. The mathematical model indicated that the production of less than 90% of feed and use of less than 80% family labor significantly decrease the income in each analyzed stratum. Accordingly, production under the simulated conditions of scenarios I, II, and III is economically and financially non-viable.
- Published
- 2020
43. Abstract No. 433 Dipyridamole-loaded electrospun polymer scaffold based on polyethylene glycol/polycaprolactone for localized drug delivery
- Author
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J. Perez, Steven Y. Huang, Jossana A. Damasco, Marites P. Melancon, O. Liu, and R. Rojo
- Subjects
business.industry ,Polyethylene glycol ,Dipyridamole ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Polycaprolactone ,Drug delivery ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Polymer scaffold ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Biomedical engineering ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2020
44. Abstract No. 437 Rapamycin-eluting polymeric stents for biomedical applications
- Author
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J. Perez, Steven Y. Huang, Jossana A. Damasco, A. Mu, Marites P. Melancon, and R. Rojo
- Subjects
business.industry ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Nanotechnology ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business - Published
- 2020
45. 4:03 PM Abstract No. 280 Resorbable polydioxanone inferior vena cava filter infused with bismuth nanoparticles as radiopacifer agent
- Author
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Marites P. Melancon, Jossana A. Damasco, Steven Y. Huang, J. Perez, N. Vincent, A. Melancon, and R. Rojo
- Subjects
Polydioxanone ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,business.industry ,Inferior vena cava filter ,Medicine ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,Bismuth nanoparticles ,Biomedical engineering - Published
- 2020
46. Galloyl flavonoids from Acacia farnesiana pods possess potent anthelmintic activity against Haemonchus contortus eggs and infective larvae
- Author
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M.A. Zarza-Albarran, Jaime Mondragón-Ancelmo, R. Rojo-Rubio, P. Mendoza-de Gives, Alejandro Zamilpa, Daniel Tapia-Maruri, Ever A. Ble-González, Manasés González-Cortazar, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, and C. García-Hernández
- Subjects
Naringenin ,Ethyl gallate ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Animals ,Anthelmintic ,Gallic acid ,Methyl gallate ,Naringin ,Ovum ,030304 developmental biology ,Flavonoids ,Pharmacology ,0303 health sciences ,Sheep ,Traditional medicine ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,Chemistry ,Antinematodal Agents ,Acacia ,biology.organism_classification ,Thin-layer chromatography ,Larva ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Haemonchus ,Haemonchiasis ,medicine.drug ,Haemonchus contortus - Abstract
Ethnopharmacology relevance Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd is a shrub legume used as condiment, medicinal plant and bioactive herbage. This species is used in traditional medicine of several countries to relieve the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases, diarrhoea, stomach pain and typhoid as well as astringent, antidysenteric and anthelmintic. Some studies have shown that this plant displayed anthelmintic activity against several gastrointestinal nematode parasites of livestock, and also against parasites of human beings, such as malaria. Aim of the study This work describes the isolation and chemical identification of the anthelmintic compounds of Acacia farnesiana pods against eggs and infective larvae of the sheep parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus. The bio-guided chemical fractioning of A. farnesiana pods using ethyl acetate against H. contortus eggs and infective larvae allowed for the identification of naringenin 7-O-(6″-galloylglucoside) (flavonol group) as the compound responsible for the anthelmintic activity against this important parasitic nematode. Materials and methods Anthelmintic activity was assessed using the egg hatching inhibition assay (EHI) and mortality tests. A complete hydroalcoholic extract (HA-E) at 12.5–50 mg/mL, an aqueous fraction (Aq-F) at 3.12–25 mg/mL and an ethyl acetate fraction (EtOAc-F) at 3.12–25 mg/mL were analysed in the first selection phase. The purification of compounds through the chromatographic separation of the organic fraction resulted in nine less complex mixtures (C1F1, C1F2, C1F3, C1F4, C2F1, C2F2, C2F3, C2F4 and C2F5) that were assessed at 0.62–5 mg/mL concentrations. In addition, thiabendazole (0.6 mg/mL) and ivermectin (5 mg/mL) were used as positive controls. Likewise, distilled water and 4% methanol were used as negative controls. The bioactive compounds of EtOAc-F were obtained and characterised through chromatographic processes like open column chromatography, thin layer chromatography (TLC), high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and gass chromatography-mass detection (GC-MS). Bioactive compounds were identified by spectroscopy (1H and 13C NMR) and mass spectrometric analysis. Additionally, the H. contortus eggs and infective larvae exposed to the bioactive compounds were observed through environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Data were analysed based on a completely randomised design using ANOVA through a general linear model. Results The EtOAc-F fraction showed the highest ovicidal and larvicidal activities, at close to 100% at 3.12 and 6.25 mg/mL, respectively. The treatments C1F2, C1F3 and C2F3 displayed the main ovicidal activity (80–100%) at 2.5 mg/mL. The major compounds found in these sub-fractions were identified as galloyl derivatives and flavanones, including gallic acid (1), methyl gallate (2), ethyl gallate (3), naringin (4), naringenin 7-O-(4″, 6″-digalloylglucoside) (5), naringenin 7-O-(6″-galloylglucoside) (6) and naringenin (7). Likewise, the ESEM and CLSM images showed that the assessed compounds adhered to the eggshell and the external cuticle of the larvae. Conclusion These results indicate that A. farnesiana pods contain nematocidal compounds and might be promising natural anthelmintic agents against H. contortus. This leguminous plant could be used as a nutraceutical food source for the control of gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants.
- Published
- 2020
47. Galloyl derivatives from Caesalpinia coriaria exhibit in vitro ovicidal activity against cattle gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes
- Author
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Alejandro Zamilpa, R. Rojo-Rubio, Agustín Olmedo-Juárez, I.A. Antonio-Romo, Javier Arece-García, C. García-Hernández, Liliana Aguilar-Marcelino, Manasés González-Cortazar, P. Mendoza de Gives, and Daniel Tapia-Maruri
- Subjects
Nematoda ,Antiparasitic ,medicine.drug_class ,Immunology ,Ethyl acetate ,Cattle Diseases ,Biology ,High-performance liquid chromatography ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coriaria ,Gallic Acid ,medicine ,Animals ,Anthelmintic ,Gallic acid ,Food science ,Methyl gallate ,Caesalpinia ,Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic ,Nematode Infections ,Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ,Ovum ,Plant Extracts ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Infectious Diseases ,chemistry ,Parasitology ,Cattle ,Chromatography, Thin Layer ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) are responsible for enormous economic losses worldwide. The use of anthelmintic drugs reduces the parasitic burden in ruminants. However, the excessive use of these drugs triggers anthelmintic resistance in these parasites, which leads to a worrisome inefficacy of most of the commercially available antiparasitic drugs. Caesalpinia coriaria is an arboreal legume possessing medical properties, although the antiparasitic potential of this plant against animal parasitic nematodes has not yet been studied. The aim of this study was to assess the in vitro ovicidal activity of a hydro-alcoholic extract (HA-E) from C. coriaria fruits against GIN and to identify the compounds responsible for this activity through an egg hatch inhibition (EHI) assay. GIN eggs obtained from cattle faeces were used in bio-guided assays. The HA-E was subjected to a liquid-liquid extraction using water and ethyl acetate to obtain two fractions, an organic fraction (EtOAc-F, 27% yield) and an aqueous (Aq-F, 73% yield) fraction. The chromatographic fractionation of the EtOAc-F (2 gr) was performed on a glass column packed with silica gel and eluted with dichloromethane/methanol with 10% ascending polarity. The bioactive compounds were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy (MS). The HA-E extract and the EtOAc-F showed ovicidal activity at a LC50 of 0.92 and 0.16 mg/mL, respectively. A concentration-dependant effect was observed in both treatments. Chromatographic fractionation of the EtOAc-F, allowed for the isolation and characterisation of three important compounds: methyl gallate (1), gallic acid (2) and an unidentified compound (UC). The bioactive molecules (2 and UC) displayed an ovicidal activity close to 100% at 1 mg/mL concentration. The results of this work show that gallic acid (2) isolated from C. coriaria fruits is responsible for its ovicidal activity. The use of Caesalpinia coriaria could be explored in future studies as an environmentally-friendly alternative for the control of GIN in ruminants.
- Published
- 2018
48. Influence of cellulase addition to dairy goat diets on digestion and fermentation, milk production and fatty acid content
- Author
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R. Rojo, Ahmed E. Kholif, R. Montes de Oca, N. Rivero, Mona M.M.Y. Elghandour, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem, M. U. Alonso, and Nicholas E. Odongo
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Linolenic acid ,Linoleic acid ,Fatty acid ,Total dissolved solids ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Genetics ,Palmitoleic acid ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Dry matter ,Food science ,Lactose ,Digestion ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Abstract
SUMMARYTwenty four French Alpine goats (39 ± 2·0 kg) were individually housed in a completely randomized design and fed a basal diet containing 146 g crude protein and 356 g neutral detergent fibre (NDF)/kg in the absence (control – CTRL) or presence (CELL) of 2 ml of cellulase/kg dry matter intake (DMI) for 70 days, which included a 10-day adaptation period. The feed was offered three times daily at 07·00, 13·00 and 19·00 h, but the single daily dose of cellulase was only fed at 07·00 h. Goats were hand-milked daily; milk production recorded and samples taken for compositional analysis. During the last 5 days of the experimental period, goats from each group were individually housed in stainless steel metabolic cages to enable separate and total collection of faeces and urine for nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation determinations. Goats fed CELL had greater DMI and greater digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter and NDF than CTRL goats. CELL goats had greater ruminal pH, concentration of acetic acid and concentration of propionic acid than CTRL goats. However, the concentration of ruminal butyric was lower in CELL goats compared with CTRL goats. CELL goats had greater milk yield, energy corrected milk, milk energy content, milk energy output and milk density than CTRL goats and the milk content for total solids, fat, protein and lactose were also greater for CELL goats than for the CTRL goats. The milk of CELL goats had greater palmitoleic acid, cis-10-heptadecanoic acid content and mono-saturated acids than the milk of CTRL goats and lower linoleic acid, linolenic acid contents and saturated fatty acids than the milk of CTRL goats. These results suggest that addition of 2 ml cellulase/kg DM of feed in the diet of lactating French Alpine goats elevated their milk production and improved its composition probably due to improved feed utilization.
- Published
- 2015
49. Lactation curves and body weight changes of Alpine, Saanen and Anglo-Nubian goats as well as pre-weaning growth of their kids
- Author
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Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel, Germán Mendoza, José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo, M.M.Y. Elghandour, R. Rojo-Rubio, Abdelfattah Z.M. Salem, and Ahmed E. Kholif
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Veterinary medicine ,General Veterinary ,0402 animal and dairy science ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Biology ,Body weight ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Breed ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,Animal science ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lactation ,medicine ,Weaning ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Dry matter ,Anglo-Nubian ,medicine.symptom ,human activities ,Weight gain ,Weaning weight - Abstract
Thirty-six goats: 15 Alpine (AG), 13 Saanen (SG) and 8 Anglo-Nubian (ANG) were used to evaluate dry matter intake (DMI), body weight (BW) changes and milk production to validate Wood's model in lactation curves. The kids pre-weaning weight, weaning weight (WW) and daily weight gain (DWG) were determined. Milk production was measured daily for a period of 90 d. The DWG was quantified daily, while BW was recorded weekly. Performance of 48 kids (20 AG, 15 SG and 13 ANG), aged 15 d were evaluated. Wood's model was utilised to describe goat's lactation curve in the different studied goat breeds. Milk production was differed between breeds and according to the number of kids suckled (P < 0.05). Both of DMI and BW showed a linear increase (P < 0.05) during the studied period. Both of WW and DWG were unaffected by type of kidding and breed and were higher in males than in females. It is suggested that equation of Wood's model is adequate to describe the lactation curve in studied goat breeds. The ANG and AG breed...
- Published
- 2015
50. Effects of free ferulic acid on productive performance, blood metabolites, and carcass characteristics of feedlot finishing ewe lambs
- Author
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S. Perard, S. A. Soto-Navarro, Humberto González-Ríos, Leonel Avendaño-Reyes, N. G. Torrentera-Olivera, F. D. Álvarez, R. Vicente, Ulises Macías-Cruz, Cesar A. Meza-Herrera, and R. Rojo
- Subjects
Blood Glucose ,Meat ,Coumaric Acids ,animal diseases ,Metabolite ,Randomized block design ,Biology ,Antioxidants ,Ferulic acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Animal science ,Genetics ,Animals ,Urea ,Triglycerides ,Total protein ,Sheep ,Cholesterol ,Body Weight ,Proteins ,General Medicine ,Serum concentration ,Animal Feed ,Diet ,chemistry ,Dietary Supplements ,Feedlot ,Body Composition ,Female ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Food Science - Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate effects of free ferulic acid (FA) supplementation on pro- ductive performance, some blood metabolite concentra- tions, and carcass characteristics of ewe lambs finished in a feedlot. Dorper × Pelibuey ewe lambs (n = 20; BW = 28.5 ± 0.5 kg; age = 5 mo) were individually housed in pens and assigned under a randomized complete block design to the following dietary treatments (n = 10): daily feeding without (control) or with 300 mg of FA/ animal. The feedlot feeding period lasted 34 d and then all ewe lambs were slaughtered. Free FA did not affect (P ≥ 0.16) BW gain, ADG, DMI, and G:F during the first 17 d, but BW gain (P = 0.10) and ADG (P = 0.10) tended to decrease for FA from d 17 to 34 and from d 1 to 34 without affecting (P ≥ 0.16) DMI and G:F in ewe lambs. Serum concentrations of glucose, cholesterol, triglycer- ide, total protein, and urea were not affected (P > 0.05) by FA at d 1, 17, and 34 of the feeding period. Carcass char- acteristics were not affected (P > 0.05) by FA. Stomach percentage tended (P = 0.08) to decrease and leg yields increased (P = 0.02) for FA. Other noncarcass compo- nents and wholesale cut yields were not affected (P > 0.10) by FA. In conclusion, FA supplementation did not improve productive performance, metabolic status, and carcass characteristics of ewe lambs receiving a feedlot finishing diet.
- Published
- 2014
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