1. A statistical model for presence of late-season frozen ground in discontinuous permafrost at Dublin Gulch, Yukon
- Author
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Quinn, P.E.
- Subjects
Yukon Territory -- Natural history ,City planning -- Methods ,Frozen ground -- Testing ,Soil quality -- Testing ,Earth sciences - Abstract
This paper describes geostatistical analyses completed at a discontinuous permafrost site in central Yukon to develop a predictive model for the presence of late-season frozen ground in support of planning and design for potential site development. The most important factors in the bivariate statistical model were soil type, as determined through terrain analysis, and slope aspect, as inferred from available topographic data. The other three factors included in the final model were profile curvature, slope angle, and ground elevation, each interpreted from available topographic data. The resulting model subdivides the site into three broad classes of frozen ground likelihood: low, where frozen ground can be expected to be encountered in late summer at 15% of observation locations; medium, where 50% of the ground is expected to remain frozen; and high, where 85% of the ground is expected to remain frozen. New test pit and borehole data from the summer of 2012 were used to verify model performance. The inferred correlations between frozen ground and soil type, aspect, curvature, slope, and elevation obtained in this case study may provide useful information relative to expected permafrost occurrence at sites in central Yukon with similar geology and physiography. Key words: permafrost, weights of evidence, susceptibility modelling, geographical information system (GIS), Yukon. Cet article decrit des analyses geostatistiques realisees sur un site de pergelisol discontinu au centre du Yukon dans le but de developper un modele predictif de la presence de sol gele tard en saison afin de supporter la planification et la conception d'un developpement potentiel sur le site. Les facteurs les plus importants dans le modele statistique bivarie sont le type de sol, determine a partir d'analyses de terrain, et l'aspect de la pente, estime avec des donnees topographiques disponibles. Les trois autres facteurs inclus dans le modele final sont la courbure du profil, l'angle de la pente et l'elevation du sol, tous interpretes a partir de donnees topographiques disponibles. Le modele subdivise le site en trois grande categories selon la possibilite de gel du sol: faible, lorsqu'il est possible de retrouver du sol gele a la fin de l'ete pour 15% des endroits d'observation; moyen, ou 50% du sol devrait demeurer gele; et eleve, ou 85% du sol peut demeurer gele. Une nouvelle fosse d'essai et des donnees de forage de l'ete 2012 ont ete utilisees pour verifier la performance du modele. Les correlations deduites entre le sol gele et le type de sol, l'aspect, la courbure, la pente et l'elevation obtenues dans cette etude de cas peuvent etre de l'information utile relativement aux possibilites de retrouver du pergelisol a des sites ayant une geologie et physiographie similaire au centre du Yukon. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: pergelisol, valeurs probantes, modele de susceptibilite, systeme d'information geographique (SIG), Yukon., Introduction Resource development in Canada's north faces a number of challenges, in particular the need to account for the presence of permafrost, which can cause difficulties during construction, operation or [...]
- Published
- 2013
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