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37 results on '"Quesada-Charneco, M."'

2. Cambios en marcadores del metabolismo óseo y parámetros ultrasónicos en mujeres postmenopáusicas inducidos por isoflavonas de soja

Author

García-Martín A, Avilés-Pérez MA, Quesada Charneco M, Jiménez Moleón JJ, Fonollá Joya J, and Muñoz-Torres M

Subjects
isoflavonas de soja, metabolismo óseo, Medicine, Osteopathy, RZ301-397.5
Abstract

Introducción: Los resultados de los trabajos publicados sobre el papel de las isoflavonas en la prevención de la osteoporosis postmenopáusica son contradictorios. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es evaluar los efectos de la intervención nutricional con un producto lácteo enriquecido con isoflavonas de soja sobre el metabolismo óseo en mujeres postmenopáusicas españolas. Sujetos y método: Estudio aleatorizado, controlado y a doble ciego, realizado en 99 mujeres postmenopáusicas que fueron distribuidas en dos grupos: el grupo S (n=48), con consumo de un producto lácteo enriquecido con isoflavonas de soja (50 mg/día), y el grupo C (n=51), con consumo de un producto lácteo control durante 12 meses. Se evaluaron basalmente y al año parámetros hormonales y marcadores del metabolismo óseo. Se utilizó ultrasonido del calcáneo (QUS, Hologic Sahara®, Carolina del Norte, EE.UU.) como técnica de evaluación de masa ósea. Resultados: A los 12 meses, se produjo un descenso en los niveles séricos de fosfatasa ácida tartrato resistente y osteoprotegerina (2,18 ± 0,8 vs. 1,76 ± 0,54 U/l, p

Published
2011

3. Retos diagnósticos del metabolismo fosfocálcico en una misma paciente

Author

Reyes García R, Triviño E, and Quesada Charneco M

Subjects
moderate hypercalcemia, osteitis fibrosa cystica, Medicine, Osteopathy, RZ301-397.5
Abstract

We present the case of a female patient who had an intervention in a cervical nodule in the context of moderate hypercalcemia, with a histological diagnosis of a possible parathyroid carcinoma, whose later development made it necessary to rethink the diagnosis.

Published
2011

4. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

Author

Hernandez, A, Green, J, Janmohamed, S, D'Agostino, R, Granger, C, Jones, N, Leiter, L, Rosenberg, A, Sigmon, K, Somerville, M, Thorpe, K, Mcmurray, J, Del Prato, S, Califf, R, Holman, R, Demets, D, Riddle, M, Goodman, S, Mcguire, D, Alexander, K, Devore, A, Melloni, C, Patel, C, Kong, D, Bloomfield, G, Roe, M, Tricoci, P, Harrison, R, Lopes, R, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Schuyler Jones, W, Vemulapalli, S, Povsic, T, Eapen, Z, Dombrowski, K, Kolls, B, Jordan, D, Ambrosy, A, Greene, S, Mandawat, A, Shavadia, J, Cooper, L, Sharma, A, Guimaraes, P, Friedman, D, Wilson, M, Endsley, P, Gentry, T, Collier, J, Perez, K, James, K, Roush, J, Pope, C, Howell, C, Johnson, M, Bailey, M, Cole, J, Akers, T, Vandyne, B, Thomas, B, Rich, J, Bartone, S, Beaulieu, G, Brown, K, Chau, T, Christian, T, Coker, R, Greene, D, Haddock, T, Jenkins, W, Haque, G, Marquess, M, Pesarchick, J, Rethaford, R, Stone, A, Al Kawas, F, Anderson, M, Enns, R, Sinay, I, Mathieu, C, Yordanov, V, Hramiak, I, Haluzik, M, Galatius, S, Guerci, B, Nauck, M, Migdalis, I, Tan, C, Kocsis, G, Giaccari, A, Lee, M, Munoz, E, Cornel, J, Birkeland, K, Pinto, M, Tirador, L, Olesinska-Mader, M, Shestakova, M, Distiller, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Eliasson, B, Chiang, C, Srimahachota, S, Mankovsky, B, Bethel, M, Dungan, K, Kosiborod, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Baldovino, J, Besada, D, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Castano, P, Chertkoff, A, Cuadrado, J, De Loredo, L, Dominguez, A, Espanol, M, Finkelstein, H, Frechtel, G, Fretes, J, Garrido Santos, N, Gonzalez, J, Litvak, M, Loureyro, J, Maffei, L, Maldonado, N, Mohr Gasparini, D, Orio, S, Perez Manghi, F, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Schygiel, P, Sposetti, G, Ulla, M, Verra, F, Zabalua, S, Zaidman, C, Crenier, L, Debroye, C, Duyck, F, Scheen, A, Van Gaal, L, Vercammen, C, Damyanova, V, Dimitrov, S, Kovacheva, S, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Mihaylova-Shumkova, R, Nikolaeva, A, Stoyanova, Z, Akhras, R, Beaudry, Y, Bedard, J, Berlingieri, J, Chehayeb, R, Cheung, S, Conway, J, Cusson, J, Della Siega, A, Dumas, R, Dzongowski, P, Ferguson, M, Gaudet, D, Grondin, F, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Halperin, F, Houle, P, Jones, M, Kouz, S, Kovacs, C, Landry, D, Lonn, E, O'Mahony, W, Peterson, S, Reich, D, Rosenbloom, A, St-Maurice, F, Tugwell, B, Vizel, S, Woo, V, Brychta, T, Cech, V, Dvorakova, E, Edelsberger, T, Halciakova, K, Krizova, J, Lastuvka, J, Piperek, M, Prymkova, V, Raclavska, L, Silhova, E, Urbanek, R, Vrkoc, J, Andersen, U, Bronnum-Schou, J, Hove, J, Jensen, J, Kober, L, Kristiansen, O, Lund, P, Melchior, T, Nyvad, O, Schou, M, Boye, A, Cadinot, D, Gouet, D, Henry, P, Kessler, L, Lalau, J, Petit, C, Thuan, J, Voinot, C, Vouillarmet, J, Axthelm, C, Berger, D, Bieler, T, Birkenfeld, A, Bott, J, Busch, K, Caca, K, Chevts, J, Donaubauer, T, Erlinger, R, Funke, K, Grosskopf, J, Hagenow, A, Hamann, M, Hartard, M, Heymer, P, Huppertz, W, Illies, G, Jacob, S, Jung, T, Kahrmann, G, Kast, P, Kellerer, M, Kempe, H, Khariouzov, A, Klausmann, G, Klein, C, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Kleinertz, K, Koch, T, Kosch, C, Lorra, B, Luedemann, J, Luttermann, M, Maxeiner, S, Milek, K, Moelle, A, Neumann, G, Nischik, R, Oehrig-Pohl, E, Plassmann, G, Pohlmeier, L, Proepper, F, Regner, S, Rieker, W, Rose, L, Samer, H, Sauter, J, Schaper, F, Schiffer, C, Schmidt, J, Scholz, B, Schulze, J, Segner, A, Seufert, J, Sigal, H, Steindorf, J, Stockhausen, J, Stuebler, P, Taeschner, H, Tews, D, Tschoepe, D, Wilhelm, K, Zeller-Stefan, H, Avramidis, I, Bousboulas, S, Bristianou, M, Dimitriadis, G, Elisaf, M, Kotsa, K, Melidonis, A, Mitrakou, A, Pagkalos, E, Papanas, N, Pappas, A, Sampanis, C, Tentolouris, N, Tsapas, A, Tzatzagou, G, Ozaki, R, Hajdu, C, Harcsa, E, Konyves, L, Mucsi, J, Pauker, Z, Petro, G, Ples, Z, Revesz, K, Sandor, V, Vass, V, Avogaro, A, Boemi, M, Bonadonna, R, Consoli, A, De Cosmo, S, Di Bartolo, P, Dotta, F, Frontoni, S, Galetta, M, Gambineri, A, Gazzaruso, C, Giorgino, F, Lauro, D, Orsi, E, Paolisso, G, Perriello, G, Piatti, P, Pontiroli, A, Ponzani, P, Rivellese, A, Sesti, G, Tonolo, G, Trevisan, R, Ahn, C, Baik, S, Cha, B, Chung, C, Jang, H, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, I, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Moon, K, Namgung, J, Park, K, Yoo, S, Yu, J, Llamas, E, Cervantes-Escarcega, J, Flota-Cervera, L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J, Pascoe-Gonzalez, S, Pelayo-Orozco, E, Ramirez-Diaz, S, Saldana-Mendoza, A, Jerjes-Diaz, C, Torres-Colores, J, Vidrio-Velazquez, M, Villagordoa-Mesa, J, Beijerbacht, H, Groutars, R, Hoek, B, Hoogslag, P, Kooy, A, Kragten, J, Lieverse, A, Swart, H, Viergever, E, Ahlqvist, J, Cooper, J, Gulseth, H, Guttormsen, G, Wium, C, Arbanil, H, Calderon, J, Camacho, L, Espinoza, A, Garrido, E, Luna, A, Manrique, H, Revoredo, F, Gonzales, R, Rincon, L, Zubiate, C, Ebo, G, Morales-Palomares, E, Arciszewska, M, Banach, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Derezinski, T, Gadzinski, W, Gajek, J, Klodawska, K, Krzyzagorska, E, Madej, A, Miekus, P, Opiela, J, Romanczuk, P, Siegel, A, Skokowska, E, Stankiewicz, A, Stasinska, T, Trznadel-Morawska, I, Witek, R, Aksentyev, S, Bondar, I, Demidova, I, Dreval, A, Ershova, O, Galstyan, G, Garganeeva, A, Izmozherova, N, Karetnikova, V, Kharakhulakh, M, Khokhlov, A, Kobalava, Z, Koshelskaya, O, Kosmacheva, E, Kostin, V, Koziolova, N, Kuzin, A, Lesnov, V, Lysenko, T, Markov, V, Mayorov, A, Moiseev, S, Myasoedova, S, Petunina, N, Rebrov, A, Ruyatkina, L, Samoylova, J, Sazonova, O, Shilkina, N, Sokolova, N, Vasilevskaya, O, Verbovaya, N, Vishneva, E, Vorobyev, S, Vorokhobina, N, Zanozina, O, Zhdanova, E, Zykova, T, Burgess, L, Coetzee, K, Dawood, S, Lombard, L, Makotoko, E, Moodley, R, Oosthuysen, W, Sarvan, M, Calvo Gomez, C, Cano Rodriguez, I, Castro Conde, A, Cequier Fillat, A, Cuatrecasas Cambra, G, de Alvaro Moreno, F, De Teresa Parreno, L, Delgado Lista, J, Dominguez Escribano, J, Duran Garcia, S, Elvira Gonzalez, J, Fernandez Rodriguez, J, Goday Arno, A, Gomez Huelgas, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Hernandez Mijares, A, Jimenez Diaz, V, Jodar Gimeno, E, Lucas Morante, T, Marazuela, M, Martell Claros, N, Mauricio Puente, D, Mena Ribas, E, Merino Torres, J, Mezquita Raya, P, Nubiola Calonge, A, Ordonez Sanchez, X, Pascual Izuel, J, Perea Castilla, V, Perez Perez, A, Perez Soto, I, Quesada Charneco, M, Quesada Simon, A, Redon Mas, J, Rego Iraeta, A, Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Rodriguez Rodriguez, I, Saban Ruiz, J, Soto Gonzalez, A, Tinahones Madueno, F, Trescoli Serrano, C, Ulied Arminana, A, Bachus, E, Berndtsson Blom, K, Eliasson, K, Koskinen, P, Larnefeldt, H, Lif-Tiberg, C, Linderfalk, C, Lund, G, Lundman, P, Moris, L, Olsson, A, Salmonsson, S, Sanmartin Berglund, J, Sjoberg, F, Soderberg, S, Torstensson, I, Chen, J, Tien, K, Tseng, S, Tu, S, Wang, C, Wang, J, Phrommintikul, A, Yamwong, S, Jintapakorn, W, Hutayanon, P, Sansanayudh, N, Bazhan, L, Fushtey, I, Grachova, M, Katerenchuk, V, Korpachev, V, Kravchun, N, Larin, O, Mykhalchyshyn, G, Myshanych, H, Oleksyk, O, Orlenko, V, Pashkovska, N, Pertseva, N, Petrosyan, O, Smirnov, I, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Aye, M, Baksi, A, Balasubramani, M, Beboso, R, Blagden, M, Bundy, C, Cookson, T, Copland, A, Emslie-Smith, A, Green, F, Gunstone, A, Issa, B, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Johnson, A, Maclean, M, Mcknight, J, Muzulu, S, O'Connell, I, Oyesile, B, Patterson, C, Pearson, E, Philip, S, Smith, P, Sukumaran, U, Abbas, J, Aggarwala, G, Akhter, F, Andersen, J, Anglade, M, Argoud, G, Ariani, M, Ashdji, R, Bakhtari, L, Banerjee, S, Bartlett, A, Baum, H, Bays, H, Beasley, R, Belfort de Aguiar, R, Benjamin, S, Bhagwat, R, Bhargava, A, Bode, B, Bratcher, C, Briskin, T, Brockmyre, A, Broughton, R, Brown, J, Budhraja, M, Cannon, K, Carr, J, Cathcart, H, Cavale, A, Chaykin, L, Cheung, D, Childress, R, Cohen, A, Condit, J, Cooksey, E, Cornett, G, Dauber, I, Davila, W, De Armas, L, Dean, J, Detweiler, R, Diaz, E, Di Giovanna, M, Dor, I, Drummond, W, Eagerton, D, Earl, J, Eaton, C, Ellison, H, Farris, N, Fiel, T, Firek, A, First, B, Forgosh, L, French, W, Gandy, W, Garcia, R, Gill, S, Gordon, M, Guice, M, Gummadi, S, Hackenyos, J, Hairston, K, Hanson, L, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Heitner, J, Hejeebu, S, Hermany, P, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Hidalgo, H, Higgins, A, Ibrahim, H, Jacobs, S, Johnson, D, Joshi, P, Kaster, S, Kellum, D, Kim, E, Kirby, W, Knouse, A, Kulback, S, Kumar, M, Kuruvanka, T, Labroo, A, Lasswell, W, Lentz, J, Lenzmeier, T, Lewis, D, Li, Z, Lillestol, M, Little, R, Lorraine, R, McKeown-Biagas, C, Mcneill, R, Mehta, A, Miller, A, Moran, J, Morawski, E, Nadar, V, O'Connor, T, Odio, A, Parker, R, Patel, R, Phillips, L, Raad, G, Rahman, A, Raikhel, M, Raisinghani, A, Rajan, R, Rasouli, N, Rauzi, F, Rohr, K, Roseman, H, Rovner, S, Saba, F, Sachson, R, Schabauer, A, Schneider, R, Schuchard, T, Sensenbrenner, J, Shlesinger, Y, Singh, N, Sivalingam, K, Stonesifer, L, Storey, D, Suh, D, Tahir, M, Tan, A, Tan, M, Taylon, A, Thakkar, M, Tripathy, D, Uwaifo, G, Vedere, A, Venugopal, C, Vo, A, Welch, M, Welker, J, White, A, Willis, J, Wynne, A, Yazdani, S, Price, L, Lokhngina, Y, Xing, W, Overton, R, Stewart, M, Stead, J, Lindsay, A, Patel, V, Ross, J, Soffer, J, Daga, S, Sowell, M, Patel, P, Garvey, L, Ackert, J, Abraham, S, Sabol, M, Altobelli, D, Ha, J, Kulkarni, M, Noronha, D, Casson, E, Zang, E, Sandhu, C, Kumar, R, Chen, D, Taft, L, Ye, J, Shannon, J, Wilson, T, Babi, C, Miller, D, Russell, R, Bull, G, Hereghty, B, Fernandez-Salazar, E, Longley, T, Donaldson, J, Jarosz, M, Murphy, K, Adams, P, James, R, Richards, J, Sedani, S, Althouse, D, Watson, D, Lorimer, J, Lauder, S, Schultheis, R, Womer, T, Wraight, E, Li, W, Price-Olsen, E, Watson, A, Kelly, A, Mclaughlin, P, Fleming, J, Schubert, J, Schleiden, D, Harris, T, Prakash, R, Breneman, J, Deshpande, S, Saswadkar, A, Kumari, A, Shitut, A, Raorane, A, Karmalkar, A, Mhambrey, A, Bhosale, A, Vaphare, A, Patil, A, Khandelwal, C, Shaik, F, Nadar, M, Karka, M, Kadgaonkar, N, Gupta, N, Aher, N, Potnis, O, Naicker, P, Shinde, R, Sharma, R, Godse, R, Solanki, S, Sahu, S, Dumbre, S, Kumar, S, Patil, S, Mandal, T, Hernandez A. F., Green J. B., Janmohamed S., D'Agostino R. B., Granger C. B., Jones N. P., Leiter L. A., Rosenberg A. E., Sigmon K. N., Somerville M. C., Thorpe K. M., McMurray J. J. V., Del Prato S., Califf R. M., Holman R., DeMets D., Riddle M., Goodman S., McGuire D., Alexander K., Devore A., Melloni C., Patel C., Kong D., Bloomfield G., Roe M., Tricoci P., Harrison R., Lopes R., Mathews R., Mehta R., Schuyler Jones W., Vemulapalli S., Povsic T., Eapen Z., Dombrowski K., Kolls B., Jordan D., Ambrosy A., Greene S., Mandawat A., Shavadia J., Cooper L., Sharma A., Guimaraes P., Friedman D., Wilson M., Endsley P., Gentry T., Collier J., Perez K., James K., Roush J., Pope C., Howell C., Johnson M., Bailey M., Cole J., Akers T., Vandyne B., Thomas B., Rich J., Bartone S., Beaulieu G., Brown K., Chau T., Christian T., Coker R., Greene D., Haddock T., Jenkins W., Haque G., Marquess M., Pesarchick J., Rethaford R., Stone A., Al Kawas F., Anderson M., Enns R., Sinay I., Mathieu C., Yordanov V., Hramiak I., Haluzik M., Galatius S., Guerci B., Nauck M., Migdalis I., Tan C. B. K., Kocsis G., Giaccari A., Lee M. K., Munoz E. G. C., Cornel J., Birkeland K., Pinto M., Tirador L., Olesinska-Mader M., Shestakova M., Distiller L., Lopez-Sendon J., Eliasson B., Chiang C. -E., Srimahachota S., Mankovsky B., Bethel M. A., Dungan K., Kosiborod M., Alvarisqueta A., Baldovino J., Besada D., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Castano P., Chertkoff A., Cuadrado J., De Loredo L., Dominguez A., Espanol M. V., Finkelstein H., Frechtel G., Fretes J., Garrido Santos N., Gonzalez J., Litvak M., Loureyro J., Maffei L., Maldonado N., Mohr Gasparini D., Orio S., Perez Manghi F., Rodriguez Papini N., Sala J., Schygiel P., Sposetti G., Ulla M., Verra F., Zabalua S., Zaidman C., Crenier L., Debroye C., Duyck F., Scheen A., Van Gaal L., Vercammen C., Damyanova V., Dimitrov S., Kovacheva S., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Mihaylova-Shumkova R., Nikolaeva A., Stoyanova Z., Akhras R., Beaudry Y., Bedard J., Berlingieri J., Chehayeb R., Cheung S., Conway J., Cusson J., Della Siega A., Dumas R., Dzongowski P., Ferguson M., Gaudet D., Grondin F., Gupta A., Gupta M., Halperin F., Houle P. -A., Jones M., Kouz S., Kovacs C., Landry D., Lonn E., O'Mahony W., Peterson S., Reich D., Rosenbloom A., St-Maurice F., Tugwell B., Vizel S., Woo V., Brychta T., Cech V., Dvorakova E., Edelsberger T., Halciakova K., Krizova J., Lastuvka J., Piperek M., Prymkova V., Raclavska L., Silhova E., Urbanek R., Vrkoc J., Andersen U., Bronnum-Schou J., Hove J., Jensen J. S., Kober L., Kristiansen O. P., Lund P., Melchior T., Nyvad O., Schou M., Boye A., Cadinot D., Gouet D., Henry P., Kessler L., Lalau J. -D., Petit C., Thuan J. -F., Voinot C., Vouillarmet J., Axthelm C., Berger D., Bieler T., Birkenfeld A., Bott J., Busch K., Caca K., Chevts J., Donaubauer T., Erlinger R., Funke K., Grosskopf J., Hagenow A., Hamann M., Hartard M., Heymer P., Huppertz W., Illies G., Jacob S., Jung T., Kahrmann G., Kast P., Kellerer M., Kempe H. -P., Khariouzov A., Klausmann G., Klein C., Kleinecke-Pohl U., Kleinertz K., Koch T., Kosch C., Lorra B., Luedemann J., Luttermann M., Maxeiner S., Milek K., Moelle A., Neumann G., Nischik R., Oehrig-Pohl E., Plassmann G., Pohlmeier L., Proepper F., Regner S., Rieker W., Rose L., Samer H., Sauter J., Schaper F., Schiffer C., Schmidt J., Scholz B. -M., Schulze J., Segner A., Seufert J., Sigal H., Steindorf J., Stockhausen J., Stuebler P., Taeschner H., Tews D., Tschoepe D., Wilhelm K., Zeller-Stefan H., Avramidis I., Bousboulas S., Bristianou M., Dimitriadis G., Elisaf M., Kotsa K., Melidonis A., Mitrakou A., Pagkalos E., Papanas N., Pappas A., Sampanis C., Tentolouris N., Tsapas A., Tzatzagou G., Ozaki R., Hajdu C., Harcsa E., Konyves L., Mucsi J., Pauker Z., Petro G., Ples Z., Revesz K., Sandor V., Vass V., Avogaro A., Boemi M., Bonadonna R., Consoli A., De Cosmo S., Di Bartolo P., Dotta F., Frontoni S., Galetta M., Gambineri A., Gazzaruso C., Giorgino F., Lauro D., Orsi E., Paolisso G., Perriello G., Piatti P., Pontiroli A., Ponzani P., Rivellese A. A., Sesti G., Tonolo G., Trevisan R., Ahn C. W., Baik S. -H., Cha B. -S., Chung C. -H., Jang H. C., Kim C. -J., Kim H. S., Kim I. J., Lee E. Y., Lee H. W., Lee K. -W., Moon K. -W., Namgung J., Park K. S., Yoo S. J., Yu J., Llamas E. -A. B., Cervantes-Escarcega J. -L., Flota-Cervera L. F., Gonzalez-Gonzalez J. G., Pascoe-Gonzalez S., Pelayo-Orozco E. S., Ramirez-Diaz S. -P., Saldana-Mendoza A., Jerjes-Diaz C. S., Torres-Colores J. J., Vidrio-Velazquez M., Villagordoa-Mesa J., Beijerbacht H. P., Groutars R. G. E. J., Hoek B. A., Hoogslag P. A. M., Kooy A., Kragten J. A., Lieverse A. G., Swart H. P., Viergever E. P., Ahlqvist J., Cooper J., Gulseth H., Guttormsen G., Wium C., Arbanil H., Calderon J., Camacho L., Espinoza A. D., Garrido E., Luna A., Manrique H., Revoredo F. M., Gonzales R. V., Rincon L. Z., Zubiate C., Ebo G., Morales-Palomares E., Arciszewska M., Banach M., Bijata-Bronisz R., Derezinski T., Gadzinski W., Gajek J., Klodawska K., Krzyzagorska E., Madej A., Miekus P., Opiela J., Romanczuk P., Siegel A., Skokowska E., Stankiewicz A., Stasinska T., Trznadel-Morawska I., Witek R., Aksentyev S., Bondar I., Demidova I., Dreval A., Ershova O., Galstyan G., Garganeeva A., Izmozherova N., Karetnikova V., Kharakhulakh M., Khokhlov A., Kobalava Z., Koshelskaya O., Kosmacheva E., Kostin V., Koziolova N., Kuzin A., Lesnov V., Lysenko T., Markov V., Mayorov A., Moiseev S., Myasoedova S., Petunina N., Rebrov A., Ruyatkina L., Samoylova J., Sazonova O., Shilkina N., Sokolova N., Vasilevskaya O., Verbovaya N., Vishneva E., Vorobyev S., Vorokhobina N., Zanozina O., Zhdanova E., Zykova T., Burgess L., Coetzee K., Dawood S., Lombard L., Makotoko E., Moodley R., Oosthuysen W., Sarvan M., Calvo Gomez C., Cano Rodriguez I., Castro Conde A., Cequier Fillat A., Cuatrecasas Cambra G., de Alvaro Moreno F., De Teresa Parreno L., Delgado Lista J., Dominguez Escribano J. R., Duran Garcia S., Elvira Gonzalez J., Fernandez Rodriguez J. M., Goday Arno A., Gomez Huelgas R., Gonzalez Juanatey J. R., Hernandez Mijares A., Jimenez Diaz V. A., Jodar Gimeno E., Lucas Morante T., Marazuela M., Martell Claros N., Mauricio Puente D., Mena Ribas E., Merino Torres J. F., Mezquita Raya P., Nubiola Calonge A., Ordonez Sanchez X., Pascual Izuel J. M., Perea Castilla V., Perez Perez A., Perez Soto I., Quesada Charneco M., Quesada Simon A., Redon Mas J., Rego Iraeta A., Rodriguez Alvarez M., Rodriguez Rodriguez I., Saban Ruiz J., Soto Gonzalez A., Tinahones Madueno F., Trescoli Serrano C., Ulied Arminana A., Bachus E., Berndtsson Blom K., Eliasson K., Koskinen P., Larnefeldt H., Lif-Tiberg C., Linderfalk C., Lund G., Lundman P., Moris L., Olsson A., Salmonsson S., Sanmartin Berglund J., Sjoberg F., Soderberg S., Torstensson I., Chen J. -F., Tien K. J., Tseng S. -T., Tu S. -T., Wang C. -Y., Wang J. -H., Phrommintikul A., Yamwong S., Jintapakorn W., Hutayanon P., Sansanayudh N., Bazhan L., Fushtey I., Grachova M., Katerenchuk V., Korpachev V., Kravchun N., Larin O., Mykhalchyshyn G., Myshanych H., Oleksyk O., Orlenko V., Pashkovska N., Pertseva N., Petrosyan O., Smirnov I., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Aye M., Baksi A., Balasubramani M., Beboso R., Blagden M., Bundy C., Cookson T., Copland A., Emslie-Smith A., Green F., Gunstone A., Issa B., Jackson-Voyzey E., Johnson A., Maclean M., McKnight J., Muzulu S., O'Connell I., Oyesile B., Patterson C., Pearson E., Philip S., Smith P., Sukumaran U., Abbas J., Aggarwala G., Akhter F., Andersen J., Anglade M., Argoud G., Ariani M., Ashdji R., Bakhtari L., Banerjee S., Bartlett A., Baum H., Bays H., Beasley R., Belfort de Aguiar R., Benjamin S., Bhagwat R., Bhargava A., Bode B., Bratcher C., Briskin T., Brockmyre A., Broughton R., Brown J., Budhraja M., Cannon K., Carr J., Cathcart H., Cavale A., Chaykin L., Cheung D., Childress R., Cohen A., Condit J., Cooksey E., Cornett G. M., Dauber I., Davila W., De Armas L., Dean J., Detweiler R., Diaz E., Di Giovanna M., Dor I., Drummond W., Eagerton D., Earl J., Eaton C., Ellison H., Farris N., Fiel T., Firek A., First B., Forgosh L., French W., Gandy W., Garcia R., Gill S., Gordon M., Guice M., Gummadi S., Hackenyos J., Hairston K., Hanson L., Harrison L., Hartman I., Heitner J., Hejeebu S., Hermany P., Hernandez-Cassis C., Hidalgo H., Higgins A., Ibrahim H., Jacobs S., Johnson D., Joshi P., Kaster S., Kellum D., Kim C., Kim E., Kirby W., Knouse A., Kulback S., Kumar M., Kuruvanka T., Labroo A., Lasswell W., Lentz J., Lenzmeier T., Lewis D., Li Z., Lillestol M., Little R., Lorraine R., McKeown-Biagas C., McNeill R., Mehta A., Miller A., Moran J., Morawski E., Nadar V., O'Connor T., Odio A., Parker R., Patel R., Phillips L., Raad G., Rahman A., Raikhel M., Raisinghani A., Rajan R., Rasouli N., Rauzi F., Rohr K., Roseman H., Rovner S., Saba F., Sachson R., Schabauer A., Schneider R., Schuchard T., Sensenbrenner J., Shlesinger Y., Singh N., Sivalingam K., Stonesifer L., Storey D., Suh D., Tahir M., Tan A., Tan M., Taylon A., Thakkar M., Tripathy D., Uwaifo G., Vedere A., Venugopal C., Vo A., Welch M., Welker J., White A., Willis J., Wynne A., Yazdani S., Price L., Lokhngina Y., Xing W., Overton R., Stewart M., Stead J., Lindsay A., Patel V., Ross J., Soffer J., Daga S., Sowell M., Patel P., Garvey L., Ackert J., Abraham S., Sabol M. B., Altobelli D., Ha J., Kulkarni M., Noronha D., Casson E., Zang E., Sandhu C., Kumar R., Chen D., Taft L., Ye J., Shannon J., Wilson T., Babi C., Miller D., Russell R., Bull G., Hereghty B., Fernandez-Salazar E., Longley T., Donaldson J., Jarosz M., Murphy K., Adams P., James R., Richards J., Sedani S., Althouse D., Watson D., Lorimer J., Lauder S., Schultheis R., Womer T., Wraight E., Li W., Price-Olsen E., Watson A., Kelly A., McLaughlin P., Fleming J., Schubert J., Schleiden D., Harris T., Prakash R., Breneman J., Deshpande S., Saswadkar A., Kumari A., Shitut A., Raorane A., Karmalkar A., Mhambrey A., Bhosale A., Vaphare A., Patil A. P., Khandelwal C., Shaik F., Nadar M., Karka M., Kadgaonkar N., Gupta N., Aher N., Potnis O., Naicker P., Shinde R., Sharma R., Godse R., Solanki S., Sahu S., Dumbre S., Kumar S., Patil S., Mandal T., Hernandez, A, Green, J, Janmohamed, S, D'Agostino, R, Granger, C, Jones, N, Leiter, L, Rosenberg, A, Sigmon, K, Somerville, M, Thorpe, K, Mcmurray, J, Del Prato, S, Califf, R, Holman, R, Demets, D, Riddle, M, Goodman, S, Mcguire, D, Alexander, K, Devore, A, Melloni, C, Patel, C, Kong, D, Bloomfield, G, Roe, M, Tricoci, P, Harrison, R, Lopes, R, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Schuyler Jones, W, Vemulapalli, S, Povsic, T, Eapen, Z, Dombrowski, K, Kolls, B, Jordan, D, Ambrosy, A, Greene, S, Mandawat, A, Shavadia, J, Cooper, L, Sharma, A, Guimaraes, P, Friedman, D, Wilson, M, Endsley, P, Gentry, T, Collier, J, Perez, K, James, K, Roush, J, Pope, C, Howell, C, Johnson, M, Bailey, M, Cole, J, Akers, T, Vandyne, B, Thomas, B, Rich, J, Bartone, S, Beaulieu, G, Brown, K, Chau, T, Christian, T, Coker, R, Greene, D, Haddock, T, Jenkins, W, Haque, G, Marquess, M, Pesarchick, J, Rethaford, R, Stone, A, Al Kawas, F, Anderson, M, Enns, R, Sinay, I, Mathieu, C, Yordanov, V, Hramiak, I, Haluzik, M, Galatius, S, Guerci, B, Nauck, M, Migdalis, I, Tan, C, Kocsis, G, Giaccari, A, Lee, M, Munoz, E, Cornel, J, Birkeland, K, Pinto, M, Tirador, L, Olesinska-Mader, M, Shestakova, M, Distiller, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Eliasson, B, Chiang, C, Srimahachota, S, Mankovsky, B, Bethel, M, Dungan, K, Kosiborod, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Baldovino, J, Besada, D, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Castano, P, Chertkoff, A, Cuadrado, J, De Loredo, L, Dominguez, A, Espanol, M, Finkelstein, H, Frechtel, G, Fretes, J, Garrido Santos, N, Gonzalez, J, Litvak, M, Loureyro, J, Maffei, L, Maldonado, N, Mohr Gasparini, D, Orio, S, Perez Manghi, F, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Schygiel, P, Sposetti, G, Ulla, M, Verra, F, Zabalua, S, Zaidman, C, Crenier, L, Debroye, C, Duyck, F, Scheen, A, Van Gaal, L, Vercammen, C, Damyanova, V, Dimitrov, S, Kovacheva, S, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Mihaylova-Shumkova, R, Nikolaeva, A, Stoyanova, Z, Akhras, R, Beaudry, Y, Bedard, J, Berlingieri, J, Chehayeb, R, Cheung, S, Conway, J, Cusson, J, Della Siega, A, Dumas, R, Dzongowski, P, Ferguson, M, Gaudet, D, Grondin, F, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Halperin, F, Houle, P, Jones, M, Kouz, S, Kovacs, C, Landry, D, Lonn, E, O'Mahony, W, Peterson, S, Reich, D, Rosenbloom, A, St-Maurice, F, Tugwell, B, Vizel, S, Woo, V, Brychta, T, Cech, V, Dvorakova, E, Edelsberger, T, Halciakova, K, Krizova, J, Lastuvka, J, Piperek, M, Prymkova, V, Raclavska, L, Silhova, E, Urbanek, R, Vrkoc, J, Andersen, U, Bronnum-Schou, J, Hove, J, Jensen, J, Kober, L, Kristiansen, O, Lund, P, Melchior, T, Nyvad, O, Schou, M, Boye, A, Cadinot, D, Gouet, D, Henry, P, Kessler, L, Lalau, J, Petit, C, Thuan, J, Voinot, C, Vouillarmet, J, Axthelm, C, Berger, D, Bieler, T, Birkenfeld, A, Bott, J, Busch, K, Caca, K, Chevts, J, Donaubauer, T, Erlinger, R, Funke, K, Grosskopf, J, Hagenow, A, Hamann, M, Hartard, M, Heymer, P, Huppertz, W, Illies, G, Jacob, S, Jung, T, Kahrmann, G, Kast, P, Kellerer, M, Kempe, H, Khariouzov, A, Klausmann, G, Klein, C, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Kleinertz, K, Koch, T, Kosch, C, Lorra, B, Luedemann, J, Luttermann, M, Maxeiner, S, Milek, K, Moelle, A, Neumann, G, Nischik, R, Oehrig-Pohl, E, Plassmann, G, Pohlmeier, L, Proepper, F, Regner, S, Rieker, W, Rose, L, Samer, H, Sauter, J, Schaper, F, Schiffer, C, Schmidt, J, Scholz, B, Schulze, J, Segner, A, Seufert, J, Sigal, H, Steindorf, J, Stockhausen, J, Stuebler, P, Taeschner, H, Tews, D, Tschoepe, D, Wilhelm, K, Zeller-Stefan, H, Avramidis, I, Bousboulas, S, Bristianou, M, Dimitriadis, G, Elisaf, M, Kotsa, K, Melidonis, A, Mitrakou, A, Pagkalos, E, Papanas, N, Pappas, A, Sampanis, C, Tentolouris, N, Tsapas, A, Tzatzagou, G, Ozaki, R, Hajdu, C, Harcsa, E, Konyves, L, Mucsi, J, Pauker, Z, Petro, G, Ples, Z, Revesz, K, Sandor, V, Vass, V, Avogaro, A, Boemi, M, Bonadonna, R, Consoli, A, De Cosmo, S, Di Bartolo, P, Dotta, F, Frontoni, S, Galetta, M, Gambineri, A, Gazzaruso, C, Giorgino, F, Lauro, D, Orsi, E, Paolisso, G, Perriello, G, Piatti, P, Pontiroli, A, Ponzani, P, Rivellese, A, Sesti, G, Tonolo, G, Trevisan, R, Ahn, C, Baik, S, Cha, B, Chung, C, Jang, H, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, I, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Moon, K, Namgung, J, Park, K, Yoo, S, Yu, J, Llamas, E, Cervantes-Escarcega, J, Flota-Cervera, L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J, Pascoe-Gonzalez, S, Pelayo-Orozco, E, Ramirez-Diaz, S, Saldana-Mendoza, A, Jerjes-Diaz, C, Torres-Colores, J, Vidrio-Velazquez, M, Villagordoa-Mesa, J, Beijerbacht, H, Groutars, R, Hoek, B, Hoogslag, P, Kooy, A, Kragten, J, Lieverse, A, Swart, H, Viergever, E, Ahlqvist, J, Cooper, J, Gulseth, H, Guttormsen, G, Wium, C, Arbanil, H, Calderon, J, Camacho, L, Espinoza, A, Garrido, E, Luna, A, Manrique, H, Revoredo, F, Gonzales, R, Rincon, L, Zubiate, C, Ebo, G, Morales-Palomares, E, Arciszewska, M, Banach, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Derezinski, T, Gadzinski, W, Gajek, J, Klodawska, K, Krzyzagorska, E, Madej, A, Miekus, P, Opiela, J, Romanczuk, P, Siegel, A, Skokowska, E, Stankiewicz, A, Stasinska, T, Trznadel-Morawska, I, Witek, R, Aksentyev, S, Bondar, I, Demidova, I, Dreval, A, Ershova, O, Galstyan, G, Garganeeva, A, Izmozherova, N, Karetnikova, V, Kharakhulakh, M, Khokhlov, A, Kobalava, Z, Koshelskaya, O, Kosmacheva, E, Kostin, V, Koziolova, N, Kuzin, A, Lesnov, V, Lysenko, T, Markov, V, Mayorov, A, Moiseev, S, Myasoedova, S, Petunina, N, Rebrov, A, Ruyatkina, L, Samoylova, J, Sazonova, O, Shilkina, N, Sokolova, N, Vasilevskaya, O, Verbovaya, N, Vishneva, E, Vorobyev, S, Vorokhobina, N, Zanozina, O, Zhdanova, E, Zykova, T, Burgess, L, Coetzee, K, Dawood, S, Lombard, L, Makotoko, E, Moodley, R, Oosthuysen, W, Sarvan, M, Calvo Gomez, C, Cano Rodriguez, I, Castro Conde, A, Cequier Fillat, A, Cuatrecasas Cambra, G, de Alvaro Moreno, F, De Teresa Parreno, L, Delgado Lista, J, Dominguez Escribano, J, Duran Garcia, S, Elvira Gonzalez, J, Fernandez Rodriguez, J, Goday Arno, A, Gomez Huelgas, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Hernandez Mijares, A, Jimenez Diaz, V, Jodar Gimeno, E, Lucas Morante, T, Marazuela, M, Martell Claros, N, Mauricio Puente, D, Mena Ribas, E, Merino Torres, J, Mezquita Raya, P, Nubiola Calonge, A, Ordonez Sanchez, X, Pascual Izuel, J, Perea Castilla, V, Perez Perez, A, Perez Soto, I, Quesada Charneco, M, Quesada Simon, A, Redon Mas, J, Rego Iraeta, A, Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Rodriguez Rodriguez, I, Saban Ruiz, J, Soto Gonzalez, A, Tinahones Madueno, F, Trescoli Serrano, C, Ulied Arminana, A, Bachus, E, Berndtsson Blom, K, Eliasson, K, Koskinen, P, Larnefeldt, H, Lif-Tiberg, C, Linderfalk, C, Lund, G, Lundman, P, Moris, L, Olsson, A, Salmonsson, S, Sanmartin Berglund, J, Sjoberg, F, Soderberg, S, Torstensson, I, Chen, J, Tien, K, Tseng, S, Tu, S, Wang, C, Wang, J, Phrommintikul, A, Yamwong, S, Jintapakorn, W, Hutayanon, P, Sansanayudh, N, Bazhan, L, Fushtey, I, Grachova, M, Katerenchuk, V, Korpachev, V, Kravchun, N, Larin, O, Mykhalchyshyn, G, Myshanych, H, Oleksyk, O, Orlenko, V, Pashkovska, N, Pertseva, N, Petrosyan, O, Smirnov, I, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Aye, M, Baksi, A, Balasubramani, M, Beboso, R, Blagden, M, Bundy, C, Cookson, T, Copland, A, Emslie-Smith, A, Green, F, Gunstone, A, Issa, B, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Johnson, A, Maclean, M, Mcknight, J, Muzulu, S, O'Connell, I, Oyesile, B, Patterson, C, Pearson, E, Philip, S, Smith, P, Sukumaran, U, Abbas, J, Aggarwala, G, Akhter, F, Andersen, J, Anglade, M, Argoud, G, Ariani, M, Ashdji, R, Bakhtari, L, Banerjee, S, Bartlett, A, Baum, H, Bays, H, Beasley, R, Belfort de Aguiar, R, Benjamin, S, Bhagwat, R, Bhargava, A, Bode, B, Bratcher, C, Briskin, T, Brockmyre, A, Broughton, R, Brown, J, Budhraja, M, Cannon, K, Carr, J, Cathcart, H, Cavale, A, Chaykin, L, Cheung, D, Childress, R, Cohen, A, Condit, J, Cooksey, E, Cornett, G, Dauber, I, Davila, W, De Armas, L, Dean, J, Detweiler, R, Diaz, E, Di Giovanna, M, Dor, I, Drummond, W, Eagerton, D, Earl, J, Eaton, C, Ellison, H, Farris, N, Fiel, T, Firek, A, First, B, Forgosh, L, French, W, Gandy, W, Garcia, R, Gill, S, Gordon, M, Guice, M, Gummadi, S, Hackenyos, J, Hairston, K, Hanson, L, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Heitner, J, Hejeebu, S, Hermany, P, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Hidalgo, H, Higgins, A, Ibrahim, H, Jacobs, S, Johnson, D, Joshi, P, Kaster, S, Kellum, D, Kim, E, Kirby, W, Knouse, A, Kulback, S, Kumar, M, Kuruvanka, T, Labroo, A, Lasswell, W, Lentz, J, Lenzmeier, T, Lewis, D, Li, Z, Lillestol, M, Little, R, Lorraine, R, McKeown-Biagas, C, Mcneill, R, Mehta, A, Miller, A, Moran, J, Morawski, E, Nadar, V, O'Connor, T, Odio, A, Parker, R, Patel, R, Phillips, L, Raad, G, Rahman, A, Raikhel, M, Raisinghani, A, Rajan, R, Rasouli, N, Rauzi, F, Rohr, K, Roseman, H, Rovner, S, Saba, F, Sachson, R, Schabauer, A, Schneider, R, Schuchard, T, Sensenbrenner, J, Shlesinger, Y, Singh, N, Sivalingam, K, Stonesifer, L, Storey, D, Suh, D, Tahir, M, Tan, A, Tan, M, Taylon, A, Thakkar, M, Tripathy, D, Uwaifo, G, Vedere, A, Venugopal, C, Vo, A, Welch, M, Welker, J, White, A, Willis, J, Wynne, A, Yazdani, S, Price, L, Lokhngina, Y, Xing, W, Overton, R, Stewart, M, Stead, J, Lindsay, A, Patel, V, Ross, J, Soffer, J, Daga, S, Sowell, M, Patel, P, Garvey, L, Ackert, J, Abraham, S, Sabol, M, Altobelli, D, Ha, J, Kulkarni, M, Noronha, D, Casson, E, Zang, E, Sandhu, C, Kumar, R, Chen, D, Taft, L, Ye, J, Shannon, J, Wilson, T, Babi, C, Miller, D, Russell, R, Bull, G, Hereghty, B, Fernandez-Salazar, E, Longley, T, Donaldson, J, Jarosz, M, Murphy, K, Adams, P, James, R, Richards, J, Sedani, S, Althouse, D, Watson, D, Lorimer, J, Lauder, S, Schultheis, R, Womer, T, Wraight, E, Li, W, Price-Olsen, E, Watson, A, Kelly, A, Mclaughlin, P, Fleming, J, Schubert, J, Schleiden, D, Harris, T, Prakash, R, Breneman, J, Deshpande, S, Saswadkar, A, Kumari, A, Shitut, A, Raorane, A, Karmalkar, A, Mhambrey, A, Bhosale, A, Vaphare, A, Patil, A, Khandelwal, C, Shaik, F, Nadar, M, Karka, M, Kadgaonkar, N, Gupta, N, Aher, N, Potnis, O, Naicker, P, Shinde, R, Sharma, R, Godse, R, Solanki, S, Sahu, S, Dumbre, S, Kumar, S, Patil, S, Mandal, T, Hernandez A. F., Green J. B., Janmohamed S., D'Agostino R. B., Granger C. B., Jones N. P., Leiter L. A., Rosenberg A. E., Sigmon K. N., Somerville M. C., Thorpe K. M., McMurray J. J. V., Del Prato S., Califf R. M., Holman R., DeMets D., Riddle M., Goodman S., McGuire D., Alexander K., Devore A., Melloni C., Patel C., Kong D., Bloomfield G., Roe M., Tricoci P., Harrison R., Lopes R., Mathews R., Mehta R., Schuyler Jones W., Vemulapalli S., Povsic T., Eapen Z., Dombrowski K., Kolls B., Jordan D., Ambrosy A., Greene S., Mandawat A., Shavadia J., Cooper L., Sharma A., Guimaraes P., Friedman D., Wilson M., Endsley P., Gentry T., Collier J., Perez K., James K., Roush J., Pope C., Howell C., Johnson M., Bailey M., Cole J., Akers T., Vandyne B., Thomas B., Rich J., Bartone S., Beaulieu G., Brown K., Chau T., Christian T., Coker R., Greene D., Haddock T., Jenkins W., Haque G., Marquess M., Pesarchick J., Rethaford R., Stone A., Al Kawas F., Anderson M., Enns R., Sinay I., Mathieu C., Yordanov V., Hramiak I., Haluzik M., Galatius S., Guerci B., Nauck M., Migdalis I., Tan C. B. K., Kocsis G., Giaccari A., Lee M. K., Munoz E. G. C., Cornel J., Birkeland K., Pinto M., Tirador L., Olesinska-Mader M., Shestakova M., Distiller L., Lopez-Sendon J., Eliasson B., Chiang C. -E., Srimahachota S., Mankovsky B., Bethel M. A., Dungan K., Kosiborod M., Alvarisqueta A., Baldovino J., Besada D., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Castano P., Chertkoff A., Cuadrado J., De Loredo L., Dominguez A., Espanol M. V., Finkelstein H., Frechtel G., Fretes J., Garrido Santos N., Gonzalez J., Litvak M., Loureyro J., Maffei L., Maldonado N., Mohr Gasparini D., Orio S., Perez Manghi F., Rodriguez Papini N., Sala J., Schygiel P., Sposetti G., Ulla M., Verra F., Zabalua S., Zaidman C., Crenier L., Debroye C., Duyck F., Scheen A., Van Gaal L., Vercammen C., Damyanova V., Dimitrov S., Kovacheva S., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Mihaylova-Shumkova R., Nikolaeva A., Stoyanova Z., Akhras R., Beaudry Y., Bedard J., Berlingieri J., Chehayeb R., Cheung S., Conway J., Cusson J., Della Siega A., Dumas R., Dzongowski P., Ferguson M., Gaudet D., Grondin F., Gupta A., Gupta M., Halperin F., Houle P. -A., Jones M., Kouz S., Kovacs C., Landry D., Lonn E., O'Mahony W., Peterson S., Reich D., Rosenbloom A., St-Maurice F., Tugwell B., Vizel S., Woo V., Brychta T., Cech V., Dvorakova E., Edelsberger T., Halciakova K., Krizova J., Lastuvka J., Piperek M., Prymkova V., Raclavska L., Silhova E., Urbanek R., Vrkoc J., Andersen U., Bronnum-Schou J., Hove J., Jensen J. S., Kober L., Kristiansen O. P., Lund P., Melchior T., Nyvad O., Schou M., Boye A., Cadinot D., Gouet D., Henry P., Kessler L., Lalau J. -D., Petit C., Thuan J. -F., Voinot C., Vouillarmet J., Axthelm C., Berger D., Bieler T., Birkenfeld A., Bott J., Busch K., Caca K., Chevts J., Donaubauer T., Erlinger R., Funke K., Grosskopf J., Hagenow A., Hamann M., Hartard M., Heymer P., Huppertz W., Illies G., Jacob S., Jung T., Kahrmann G., Kast P., Kellerer M., Kempe H. -P., Khariouzov A., Klausmann G., Klein C., Kleinecke-Pohl U., Kleinertz K., Koch T., Kosch C., Lorra B., Luedemann J., Luttermann M., Maxeiner S., Milek K., Moelle A., Neumann G., Nischik R., Oehrig-Pohl E., Plassmann G., Pohlmeier L., Proepper F., Regner S., Rieker W., Rose L., Samer H., Sauter J., Schaper F., Schiffer C., Schmidt J., Scholz B. -M., Schulze J., Segner A., Seufert J., Sigal H., Steindorf J., Stockhausen J., Stuebler P., Taeschner H., Tews D., Tschoepe D., Wilhelm K., Zeller-Stefan H., Avramidis I., Bousboulas S., Bristianou M., Dimitriadis G., Elisaf M., Kotsa K., Melidonis A., Mitrakou A., Pagkalos E., Papanas N., Pappas A., Sampanis C., Tentolouris N., Tsapas A., Tzatzagou G., Ozaki R., Hajdu C., Harcsa E., Konyves L., Mucsi J., Pauker Z., Petro G., Ples Z., Revesz K., Sandor V., Vass V., Avogaro A., Boemi M., Bonadonna R., Consoli A., De Cosmo S., Di Bartolo P., Dotta F., Frontoni S., Galetta M., Gambineri A., Gazzaruso C., Giorgino F., Lauro D., Orsi E., Paolisso G., Perriello G., Piatti P., Pontiroli A., Ponzani P., Rivellese A. A., Sesti G., Tonolo G., Trevisan R., Ahn C. W., Baik S. -H., Cha B. -S., Chung C. -H., Jang H. C., Kim C. -J., Kim H. S., Kim I. J., Lee E. Y., Lee H. W., Lee K. -W., Moon K. -W., Namgung J., Park K. S., Yoo S. J., Yu J., Llamas E. -A. B., Cervantes-Escarcega J. -L., Flota-Cervera L. F., Gonzalez-Gonzalez J. G., Pascoe-Gonzalez S., Pelayo-Orozco E. S., Ramirez-Diaz S. -P., Saldana-Mendoza A., Jerjes-Diaz C. S., Torres-Colores J. J., Vidrio-Velazquez M., Villagordoa-Mesa J., Beijerbacht H. P., Groutars R. G. E. J., Hoek B. A., Hoogslag P. A. M., Kooy A., Kragten J. A., Lieverse A. G., Swart H. P., Viergever E. P., Ahlqvist J., Cooper J., Gulseth H., Guttormsen G., Wium C., Arbanil H., Calderon J., Camacho L., Espinoza A. D., Garrido E., Luna A., Manrique H., Revoredo F. M., Gonzales R. V., Rincon L. Z., Zubiate C., Ebo G., Morales-Palomares E., Arciszewska M., Banach M., Bijata-Bronisz R., Derezinski T., Gadzinski W., Gajek J., Klodawska K., Krzyzagorska E., Madej A., Miekus P., Opiela J., Romanczuk P., Siegel A., Skokowska E., Stankiewicz A., Stasinska T., Trznadel-Morawska I., Witek R., Aksentyev S., Bondar I., Demidova I., Dreval A., Ershova O., Galstyan G., Garganeeva A., Izmozherova N., Karetnikova V., Kharakhulakh M., Khokhlov A., Kobalava Z., Koshelskaya O., Kosmacheva E., Kostin V., Koziolova N., Kuzin A., Lesnov V., Lysenko T., Markov V., Mayorov A., Moiseev S., Myasoedova S., Petunina N., Rebrov A., Ruyatkina L., Samoylova J., Sazonova O., Shilkina N., Sokolova N., Vasilevskaya O., Verbovaya N., Vishneva E., Vorobyev S., Vorokhobina N., Zanozina O., Zhdanova E., Zykova T., Burgess L., Coetzee K., Dawood S., Lombard L., Makotoko E., Moodley R., Oosthuysen W., Sarvan M., Calvo Gomez C., Cano Rodriguez I., Castro Conde A., Cequier Fillat A., Cuatrecasas Cambra G., de Alvaro Moreno F., De Teresa Parreno L., Delgado Lista J., Dominguez Escribano J. R., Duran Garcia S., Elvira Gonzalez J., Fernandez Rodriguez J. M., Goday Arno A., Gomez Huelgas R., Gonzalez Juanatey J. R., Hernandez Mijares A., Jimenez Diaz V. A., Jodar Gimeno E., Lucas Morante T., Marazuela M., Martell Claros N., Mauricio Puente D., Mena Ribas E., Merino Torres J. F., Mezquita Raya P., Nubiola Calonge A., Ordonez Sanchez X., Pascual Izuel J. M., Perea Castilla V., Perez Perez A., Perez Soto I., Quesada Charneco M., Quesada Simon A., Redon Mas J., Rego Iraeta A., Rodriguez Alvarez M., Rodriguez Rodriguez I., Saban Ruiz J., Soto Gonzalez A., Tinahones Madueno F., Trescoli Serrano C., Ulied Arminana A., Bachus E., Berndtsson Blom K., Eliasson K., Koskinen P., Larnefeldt H., Lif-Tiberg C., Linderfalk C., Lund G., Lundman P., Moris L., Olsson A., Salmonsson S., Sanmartin Berglund J., Sjoberg F., Soderberg S., Torstensson I., Chen J. -F., Tien K. J., Tseng S. -T., Tu S. -T., Wang C. -Y., Wang J. -H., Phrommintikul A., Yamwong S., Jintapakorn W., Hutayanon P., Sansanayudh N., Bazhan L., Fushtey I., Grachova M., Katerenchuk V., Korpachev V., Kravchun N., Larin O., Mykhalchyshyn G., Myshanych H., Oleksyk O., Orlenko V., Pashkovska N., Pertseva N., Petrosyan O., Smirnov I., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Aye M., Baksi A., Balasubramani M., Beboso R., Blagden M., Bundy C., Cookson T., Copland A., Emslie-Smith A., Green F., Gunstone A., Issa B., Jackson-Voyzey E., Johnson A., Maclean M., McKnight J., Muzulu S., O'Connell I., Oyesile B., Patterson C., Pearson E., Philip S., Smith P., Sukumaran U., Abbas J., Aggarwala G., Akhter F., Andersen J., Anglade M., Argoud G., Ariani M., Ashdji R., Bakhtari L., Banerjee S., Bartlett A., Baum H., Bays H., Beasley R., Belfort de Aguiar R., Benjamin S., Bhagwat R., Bhargava A., Bode B., Bratcher C., Briskin T., Brockmyre A., Broughton R., Brown J., Budhraja M., Cannon K., Carr J., Cathcart H., Cavale A., Chaykin L., Cheung D., Childress R., Cohen A., Condit J., Cooksey E., Cornett G. M., Dauber I., Davila W., De Armas L., Dean J., Detweiler R., Diaz E., Di Giovanna M., Dor I., Drummond W., Eagerton D., Earl J., Eaton C., Ellison H., Farris N., Fiel T., Firek A., First B., Forgosh L., French W., Gandy W., Garcia R., Gill S., Gordon M., Guice M., Gummadi S., Hackenyos J., Hairston K., Hanson L., Harrison L., Hartman I., Heitner J., Hejeebu S., Hermany P., Hernandez-Cassis C., Hidalgo H., Higgins A., Ibrahim H., Jacobs S., Johnson D., Joshi P., Kaster S., Kellum D., Kim C., Kim E., Kirby W., Knouse A., Kulback S., Kumar M., Kuruvanka T., Labroo A., Lasswell W., Lentz J., Lenzmeier T., Lewis D., Li Z., Lillestol M., Little R., Lorraine R., McKeown-Biagas C., McNeill R., Mehta A., Miller A., Moran J., Morawski E., Nadar V., O'Connor T., Odio A., Parker R., Patel R., Phillips L., Raad G., Rahman A., Raikhel M., Raisinghani A., Rajan R., Rasouli N., Rauzi F., Rohr K., Roseman H., Rovner S., Saba F., Sachson R., Schabauer A., Schneider R., Schuchard T., Sensenbrenner J., Shlesinger Y., Singh N., Sivalingam K., Stonesifer L., Storey D., Suh D., Tahir M., Tan A., Tan M., Taylon A., Thakkar M., Tripathy D., Uwaifo G., Vedere A., Venugopal C., Vo A., Welch M., Welker J., White A., Willis J., Wynne A., Yazdani S., Price L., Lokhngina Y., Xing W., Overton R., Stewart M., Stead J., Lindsay A., Patel V., Ross J., Soffer J., Daga S., Sowell M., Patel P., Garvey L., Ackert J., Abraham S., Sabol M. B., Altobelli D., Ha J., Kulkarni M., Noronha D., Casson E., Zang E., Sandhu C., Kumar R., Chen D., Taft L., Ye J., Shannon J., Wilson T., Babi C., Miller D., Russell R., Bull G., Hereghty B., Fernandez-Salazar E., Longley T., Donaldson J., Jarosz M., Murphy K., Adams P., James R., Richards J., Sedani S., Althouse D., Watson D., Lorimer J., Lauder S., Schultheis R., Womer T., Wraight E., Li W., Price-Olsen E., Watson A., Kelly A., McLaughlin P., Fleming J., Schubert J., Schleiden D., Harris T., Prakash R., Breneman J., Deshpande S., Saswadkar A., Kumari A., Shitut A., Raorane A., Karmalkar A., Mhambrey A., Bhosale A., Vaphare A., Patil A. P., Khandelwal C., Shaik F., Nadar M., Karka M., Kadgaonkar N., Gupta N., Aher N., Potnis O., Naicker P., Shinde R., Sharma R., Godse R., Solanki S., Sahu S., Dumbre S., Kumar S., Patil S., and Mandal T.

Abstract

Background: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Methods: We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 610 sites across 28 countries. We randomly assigned patients aged 40 years and older with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at a 1:1 ratio) to groups that either received a subcutaneous injection of albiglutide (30–50 mg, based on glycaemic response and tolerability) or of a matched volume of placebo once a week, in addition to their standard care. Investigators used an interactive voice or web response system to obtain treatment assignment, and patients and all study investigators were masked to their treatment allocation. We hypothesised that albiglutide would be non-inferior to placebo for the primary outcome of the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. If non-inferiority was confirmed by an upper limit of the 95% CI for a hazard ratio of less than 1·30, closed testing for superiority was prespecified. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02465515. Findings: Patients were screened between July 1, 2015, and Nov 24, 2016. 10 793 patients were screened and 9463 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to groups: 4731 patients were assigned to receive albiglutide and 4732 patients to receive placebo. On Nov 8, 2017, it was determined that 611 primary endpoints and a median follow-up of at least 1·5 years had accrued, and participants returned for a final visit and discontinuation from study treatment; the last patient visit was on March 12, 2018. These 9463 patients, the intention-to-treat population, were

Published
2018

8. Hiperparatiroidismo primario en situaciones especiales: síndromes de neoplasia endocrina múltiple y cáncer de paratiroides

Author

Quesada Charneco M

Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cancer, Parathyroid hormone, Disease, medicine.disease, Asymptomatic, Endocrinology, Parathyroid carcinoma, Endocrine system, Medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Multiple endocrine neoplasia, Primary hyperparathyroidism
Abstract

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is a known endocrine disorder. Many years ago, the most frequent forms of clinical presentation were symptomatic renal or skeletal disease with moderate or severe hypercalcemia; however, currently, most patients have few symptoms and mild hypercalcemia. The last NIH Workshop on Asymptomatic PHP developed criteria for the management of this disease. Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) types 1 and 2 are two genetic syndromes caused by different types of molecular abnormalities. PHP is the most common manifestation of MEN-1 and is the last feature to appear in MEN 2A. Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare neoplasm and an uncommon cause of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-dependent hypercalcemia. In this report, the treatment of PHP in MEN syndrome and PC are reviewed. Special attention is paid to a new class of drugs called "calcimimetics", which are powerful compounds that may be highly useful in the treatment of both conditions.

Published
2009
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9. MAX mutations cause hereditary and sporadic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

Author

Burnichon, N., Cascon, A., Schiavi, F., Morales, N.P., Comino-Mendez, I., Abermil, N., Inglada-Perez, L., de Cubas, A.A., Amar, L., Barontini, M., de Quiros, S.B., Bertherat, J., Bignon, Y.J., Blok, M.J., Bobisse, S., Borrego, S., Castellano, M., Chanson, P., Chiara, M.D., Corssmit, E.P., Giacche, M., de Krijger, R.R., Ercolino, T., Girerd, X., Gomez-Garcia, E.B., Gomez-Grana, A., Guilhem, I., Hes, F.J., Honrado, E., Korpershoek, E., Lenders, J.W., Leton, R., Mensenkamp, A.R., Merlo, A., Mori, L., Murat, A., Pierre, P., Plouin, P.F., Prodanov, T., Quesada-Charneco, M., Qin, N., Rapizzi, E., Raymond, V., Reisch, N., Roncador, G., Ruiz-Ferrer, M., Schillo, F., Stegmann, A.P., Suarez, C., Taschin, E., Timmers, H.J.L.M., Tops, C.M., Urioste, M., Beuschlein, F., Pacak, K., Mannelli, M., Dahia, P.L., Opocher, G., Eisenhofer, G., Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.P., Robledo, M., Burnichon, N., Cascon, A., Schiavi, F., Morales, N.P., Comino-Mendez, I., Abermil, N., Inglada-Perez, L., de Cubas, A.A., Amar, L., Barontini, M., de Quiros, S.B., Bertherat, J., Bignon, Y.J., Blok, M.J., Bobisse, S., Borrego, S., Castellano, M., Chanson, P., Chiara, M.D., Corssmit, E.P., Giacche, M., de Krijger, R.R., Ercolino, T., Girerd, X., Gomez-Garcia, E.B., Gomez-Grana, A., Guilhem, I., Hes, F.J., Honrado, E., Korpershoek, E., Lenders, J.W., Leton, R., Mensenkamp, A.R., Merlo, A., Mori, L., Murat, A., Pierre, P., Plouin, P.F., Prodanov, T., Quesada-Charneco, M., Qin, N., Rapizzi, E., Raymond, V., Reisch, N., Roncador, G., Ruiz-Ferrer, M., Schillo, F., Stegmann, A.P., Suarez, C., Taschin, E., Timmers, H.J.L.M., Tops, C.M., Urioste, M., Beuschlein, F., Pacak, K., Mannelli, M., Dahia, P.L., Opocher, G., Eisenhofer, G., Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.P., and Robledo, M.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, PURPOSE: Pheochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGL) are genetically heterogeneous neural crest-derived neoplasms. Recently we identified germline mutations in a new tumor suppressor susceptibility gene, MAX (MYC-associated factor X), which predisposes carriers to PCC. How MAX mutations contribute to PCC/PGL and associated phenotypes remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and associated phenotypic features of germline and somatic MAX mutations in PCC/PGL. Design: We sequenced MAX in 1,694 patients with PCC or PGL (without mutations in other major susceptibility genes) from 17 independent referral centers. We screened for large deletions/duplications in 1,535 patients using a multiplex PCR-based method. Somatic mutations were searched for in tumors from an additional 245 patients. The frequency and type of MAX mutation was assessed overall and by clinical characteristics. RESULTS: Sixteen MAX pathogenic mutations were identified in 23 index patients. All had adrenal tumors, including 13 bilateral or multiple PCCs within the same gland (P < 0.001), 15.8% developed additional tumors at thoracoabdominal sites, and 37% had familial antecedents. Age at diagnosis was lower (P = 0.001) in MAX mutation carriers compared with nonmutated cases. Two patients (10.5%) developed metastatic disease. A mutation affecting MAX was found in five tumors, four of them confirmed as somatic (1.65%). MAX tumors were characterized by substantial increases in normetanephrine, associated with normal or minor increases in metanephrine. CONCLUSIONS: Germline mutations in MAX are responsible for 1.12% of PCC/PGL in patients without evidence of other known mutations and should be considered in the genetic work-up of these patients.

Published
2012

10. MAX mutations cause hereditary and sporadic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

Author

Burnichon, N. (Nelly), Cascoń, A. (Alberto), Schiavi, F. (Francesca), Morales, N. (NicolePaes), Comino-Méndez, I. (Iñaki), Abermil, N. (Nasséra), Inglada-Pérez, L. (Lucía), Cubas, A.A. (Aguirre) de, Amar, L. (Laurence), Barontini, M. (Marta), Quiroś, S.B. (Sandra Bernaldo) de, Bertherat, J. (Jerome), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bobisse, S. (Sara), Borrego, S. (Salud), Castellano, M. (Maurizio), Chanson, P. (Philippe), Chiara, A. de, Corssmit, E.P. (Eleonora), Giacchè, M. (Mara), Krijger, R.R. (Ronald) de, Ercolino, T. (Tonino), Girerd, X. (Xavier), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Gómez-Graña, Á. (Álvaro), Guilhem, I. (Isabelle), Hes, F.J. (Frederik), Honrado, E. (Emiliano), Korpershoek, E. (Esther), Lenders, J.W. (Jacques), Letón, R. (Rocío), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen), Merlo, A. (Anna), Mori, L. (Luigi), Murat, A. (Arnaud), Pierre, P. (Peggy), Plouin, P.F. (Pierre-Franco̧is), Prodanov, T. (Tamara), Quesada-Charneco, M. (Miguel), Qin, N. (Nan), Rapizzi, E. (Elena), Raymond, E. (Eric), Reisch, N. (Nicole), Roncador, G. (Giovanna), Ruiz-Ferrer, M. (Macarena), Schillo, F. (Frank), Stegmann, A.P.A. (Sander), Suarez, C. (Carlos), Taschin, E. (Elisa), Timmers, H.J.L.M. (Henri), Tops, C. (Carli), Urioste, M. (Miguel), Beuschlein, F. (Felix), Pacak, K. (Karel), Mannelli, M. (Massimo), Dahia, P.L. (Patricia), Opocher, G. (Giuseppe), Eisenhofer, G. (Graeme), Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.P., Robledo, M. (Mercedes), Burnichon, N. (Nelly), Cascoń, A. (Alberto), Schiavi, F. (Francesca), Morales, N. (NicolePaes), Comino-Méndez, I. (Iñaki), Abermil, N. (Nasséra), Inglada-Pérez, L. (Lucía), Cubas, A.A. (Aguirre) de, Amar, L. (Laurence), Barontini, M. (Marta), Quiroś, S.B. (Sandra Bernaldo) de, Bertherat, J. (Jerome), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bobisse, S. (Sara), Borrego, S. (Salud), Castellano, M. (Maurizio), Chanson, P. (Philippe), Chiara, A. de, Corssmit, E.P. (Eleonora), Giacchè, M. (Mara), Krijger, R.R. (Ronald) de, Ercolino, T. (Tonino), Girerd, X. (Xavier), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Gómez-Graña, Á. (Álvaro), Guilhem, I. (Isabelle), Hes, F.J. (Frederik), Honrado, E. (Emiliano), Korpershoek, E. (Esther), Lenders, J.W. (Jacques), Letón, R. (Rocío), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen), Merlo, A. (Anna), Mori, L. (Luigi), Murat, A. (Arnaud), Pierre, P. (Peggy), Plouin, P.F. (Pierre-Franco̧is), Prodanov, T. (Tamara), Quesada-Charneco, M. (Miguel), Qin, N. (Nan), Rapizzi, E. (Elena), Raymond, E. (Eric), Reisch, N. (Nicole), Roncador, G. (Giovanna), Ruiz-Ferrer, M. (Macarena), Schillo, F. (Frank), Stegmann, A.P.A. (Sander), Suarez, C. (Carlos), Taschin, E. (Elisa), Timmers, H.J.L.M. (Henri), Tops, C. (Carli), Urioste, M. (Miguel), Beuschlein, F. (Felix), Pacak, K. (Karel), Mannelli, M. (Massimo), Dahia, P.L. (Patricia), Opocher, G. (Giuseppe), Eisenhofer, G. (Graeme), Gimenez-Roqueplo, A.P., and Robledo, M. (Mercedes)

Abstract

Purpose: Pheochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGL) are genetically heterogeneous neural crest-derived neoplasms. Recently we identified germline mutations in a new tumor suppressor susceptibility gene, MAX (MYC-associated factor X), which predisposes carriers to PCC. How MAX mutations contribute to PCC/PGL and associated phenotypes remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and associated phenotypic features of germline and somatic MAX mutations in PCC/PGL. Design: We sequenced MAX in 1,694 patients with PCC or PGL (without mutations in other major susceptibility genes) from 17 independent referral centers. We screened for large deletions/duplications in 1,535 patients using a multiplex PCR-based method. Somatic mutations were searched for in tumors from an additional 245 patients. The frequency and type of MAX mutation was assessed overall and by clinical characteristics. Results: Sixteen MAX pathogenic mutations were identified in 23 index patients. All had adrenal tumors, including 13 bilateral or multiple PCCs within the same gland (P < 0.001), 15.8% developed additional tumors at thoracoabdominal sites, and 37% had familial antecedents. Age at diagnosis was lower (P = 0.001) in MAX mutation carriers compared with nonmutated cases. Two patients (10.5%) developed metastatic disease. A mutation affecting MAX was found in five tumors, four of them confirmed as somatic (1.65%). MAX tumors were characterized by substantial increases in normetanephrine, associated with normal or minor increases in metanephrine. Conclusions: Germline mutations in MAX are responsible for 1.12% of PCC/PGL in patients without evidence of other known mutations and should be considered in the genetic work-up of these patients.

Published
2012
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14. Bone loss in hyperthyroid patients and in former hyperthyroid patients controlled on medical therapy: influence of aetiology and menopause

Author

Jodar, E., Munoz-Torres, M., Escobar-Jimenez, F., Quesada-Charneco, M., and Castillo, J.D.L.D.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The effect of hyperthyroidism on osteoporosis risk and its reversal after control of hyperthyroidism remains somewhat controversial. We assessed the values of bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients and in former hyperthyroid patients euthyroid on medical therapy, as well as the influence of aetiology and menopause upon bone mass. DESIGN
The values of bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients (active) and former hyperthyroid patients euthyroid on medical therapy (controlled), were compared, together with data from our control group and from the Spanish reference population. We also compared the values of bone mineral density in patients with Graves' disease with those in patients with toxic nodular goitre and assessed the influence of the menopause. PATIENTS
We studied 127 consecutive hyperthyroid patients (age 41 ± 16 years; 110 females, 17 males; 102 Graves' disease and 25 toxic nodular goitre); 78 were active (group A) and 49 controlled on medical therapy (carbimazole, mean time of euthyroidism 7.5 ± 9.1 months; group B). We also studied 43 healthy subjects (age 40 ± 14 years; 41 females, two males; group C). MEASUREMENTS
Bone mineral density was assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry at lumbar spine (L2-L4), femoral neck and Ward's triangle. Data were expressed as g/cm2 and as a Z score (SD vs Spanish reference population adjusted by age and sex). Blood was obtained to measure the levels of free T4, TSH and TSH receptor antibody. RESULTS
Patients with active hyperthyroidism showed a generalized reduction in axial bone mineral density in comparison with both the control group and the reference population, whereas former hyperthyroid patients showed partial recovery of bone mass in lumbar spine and Ward's triangle. Mean Z scores at lumbar spine, femoral neck and Ward's triangle were: -0.92, -0.79 and -0.89 in group A; -0.74, -0.23 and -0.44 in group B and 0.18, 0.09 and 0.36 in group C, respectively. No differences were found between bone mineral density values from patients with Graves' disease and those with toxic nodular goitre, nor between pre- and postmenopausal hyperthyroid women once adjusted by age and sex. CONCLUSIONS
Our data suggest that hyperthyroid patients show a generalized reduction of bone mass in the axial skeleton and that only partial recovery is present in former hyperthyroid patients after a mean of 7.5 months of biochemical euthyroidism. This recovery is insufficient to normalize the bone density in lumbar spine and Ward's triangle, although femoral bone mass was not different from that of the control group. The extent and degree of hyperthyroid bone disease surpass the effects of the menopause on the bone mass. The aetiology of hyperthyroidism does not seem to play any role in the severity of hyperthyroid bone disease.

Published
1997
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16. Albiglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (Harmony Outcomes): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

Author

Adrian F Hernandez, Jennifer B Green, Salim Janmohamed, Ralph B D'Agostino, Christopher B Granger, Nigel P Jones, Lawrence A Leiter, Anne E Rosenberg, Kristina N Sigmon, Matthew C Somerville, Karl M Thorpe, John J V McMurray, Stefano Del Prato, John J.V. McMurray, Ralph B. D'Agostino, Christopher B. Granger, Adrian F. Hernandez, Lawrence A. Leiter, Robert M Califf, Rury Holman, David DeMets, Matthew Riddle, Shaun Goodman, Darren McGuire, Karen Alexander, Adam Devore, Chiara Melloni, Chetan Patel, David Kong, Gerald Bloomfield, Matthew Roe, Pierluigi Tricoci, Rob Harrison, Renato Lopes, Robin Mathews, Rajendra Mehta, William Schuyler Jones, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Thomas Povsic, Zubin Eapen, Keith Dombrowski, Brad Kolls, Dedrick Jordan, Andrew Ambrosy, Stephen Greene, Aditya Mandawat, Jay Shavadia, Lauren Cooper, Abhinav Sharma, Patricia Guimaraes, Daniel Friedman, Matt Wilson, Patricia Endsley, Tracy Gentry, Jeannie Collier, Kathleen Perez, Kourtnei James, Jennifer Roush, Connie Pope, Christina Howell, Megan Johnson, Matt Bailey, Joanna Cole, Teresa Akers, Beth Vandyne, Betsy Thomas, Jenny Rich, Susan Bartone, Gail Beaulieu, Kim Brown, Tuan Chau, Tamra Christian, Rebecca Coker, Deb Greene, Trevorlyn Haddock, Wendy Jenkins, Ghazala Haque, Marsha Marquess, Jean Pesarchick, Renee Rethaford, Allegra Stone, Firas Al Kawas, Michelle Anderson, Robert Enns, Isaac Sinay, Chantal Mathieu, Victor Yordanov, Irene Hramiak, Martin Haluzik, Søren Galatius, Bruno Guerci, Michael Nauck, Ilias Migdalis, Choon Beng Kathryn Tan, Gyozo Kocsis, Andrea Giaccari, Moon Kyu Lee, Ernesto German Cardona Muñoz, Jan Cornel, Kare Birkeland, Miguel Pinto, Louie Tirador, Martyna Olesinska-Mader, Marina Shestakova, Larry Distiller, Jose Lopez-Sendon, Bjorn Eliasson, Chern-En Chiang, Suphot Srimahachota, Boris Mankovsky, M Angelyn Bethel, Kathleen Dungan, Mikhail Kosiborod, Andres Alvarisqueta, Jorge Baldovino, Diego Besada, Pedro Calella, Maria Cecilia Cantero, Patricia Castaño, Alejandro Chertkoff, Jesus Cuadrado, Luis De Loredo, Andrea Dominguez, Maria Vanesa Español, Hernan Finkelstein, Gustavo Frechtel, Jose Fretes, Natalia Garrido Santos, Joaquin Gonzalez, Marcos Litvak, Juan Loureyro, Laura Maffei, Natacha Maldonado, Diego Mohr Gasparini, Silvia Orio, Federico Perez Manghi, Nelson Rodriguez Papini, Jorgelina Sala, Pablo Schygiel, Georgina Sposetti, Maria Ulla, Fernando Verra, Silvina Zabalua, Cesar Zaidman, Laurent Crenier, Corinne Debroye, Francis Duyck, André Scheen, Luc Van Gaal, Chris Vercammen, Velichka Damyanova, Stefan Dimitrov, Snezhina Kovacheva, Lachezar Lozanov, Viktor Margaritov, Rositsa Mihaylova-Shumkova, Antoaneta Nikolaeva, Zhasmina Stoyanova, Ronald Akhras, Yves Beaudry, Jacques Bedard, Joseph Berlingieri, Raja Chehayeb, Stephen Cheung, James Conway, Jean Cusson, Anthony Della Siega, Richard Dumas, Peter Dzongowski, Murdo Ferguson, Daniel Gaudet, Francois Grondin, Anil Gupta, Milan Gupta, Frank Halperin, Pierre-Alain Houle, Michael Jones, Simon Kouz, Christopher Kovacs, Daniel Landry, Eva Lonn, William O'Mahony, Sean Peterson, Dennis Reich, Alan Rosenbloom, Francois St-Maurice, Barna Tugwell, Saul Vizel, Vincent Woo, Tomas Brychta, Vladimir Cech, Eva Dvorakova, Tomas Edelsberger, Katarina Halciakova, Jarmila Krizova, Jiri Lastuvka, Martin Piperek, Vera Prymkova, Lea Raclavska, Elena Silhova, Robin Urbanek, Jan Vrkoc, Ulla Andersen, Jens Brønnum-Schou, Jens Hove, Jan Skov Jensen, Lars Kober, Ole Peter Kristiansen, Per Lund, Thomas Melchior, Ole Nyvad, Morten Schou, Alain Boye, Didier Cadinot, Didier Gouet, Patrick Henry, Laurence Kessler, Jean-Daniel Lalau, Catherine Petit, Jean-Francois Thuan, Christel Voinot, Julien Vouillarmet, Christoph Axthelm, Dirk Berger, Tasso Bieler, Andreas Birkenfeld, Jochen Bott, Klaus Busch, Karel Caca, Julia Chevts, Torsten Donaubauer, Rudolf Erlinger, Klaus Funke, Josef Grosskopf, Andreas Hagenow, Monika Hamann, Manfred Hartard, Peter Heymer, Wolfgang Huppertz, Gabriele Illies, Stephan Jacob, Thomas Jung, Gerd Kahrmann, Petra Kast, Monika Kellerer, Hans-Peter Kempe, Andrei Khariouzov, Gerhard Klausmann, Christiane Klein, Uwe Kleinecke-Pohl, Klaus Kleinertz, Thorsten Koch, Christine Kosch, Babette Lorra, Joerg Luedemann, Matthias Luttermann, Stephan Maxeiner, Karsten Milek, Andrea Moelle, Gerhard Neumann, Ruth Nischik, Edith Oehrig-Pohl, Georg Plassmann, Lars Pohlmeier, Felix Proepper, Stefan Regner, Werner Rieker, Ludger Rose, Holger Samer, Joachim Sauter, Frank Schaper, Clemens Schiffer, Juergen Schmidt, Bernd-M. Scholz, Joerg Schulze, Alexander Segner, Jochen Seufert, Helena Sigal, Joerg Steindorf, Juergen Stockhausen, Petra Stuebler, Heidrun Taeschner, Dietrich Tews, Diethelm Tschoepe, Karl Wilhelm, Helga Zeller-Stefan, Iakovos Avramidis, Stavros Bousboulas, Magdalini Bristianou, Georgios Dimitriadis, Moses Elisaf, Kalliopi Kotsa, Andreas Melidonis, Asimina Mitrakou, Emmanouil Pagkalos, Nikolaos Papanas, Angelos Pappas, Christos Sampanis, Nikolaos Tentolouris, Apostolos Tsapas, Glykeria Tzatzagou, Risa Ozaki, Csaba Hajdú, Eleonóra Harcsa, Laszlo Konyves, János Mucsi, Zsolt Pauker, Gizella Petró, Zsolt Plés, Katalin Revesz, Vangel Sándor, Viktor Vass, Angelo Avogaro, Massimo Boemi, Riccardo Bonadonna, Agostino Consoli, Salvatore De Cosmo, Paolo Di Bartolo, Francesco Dotta, Simona Frontoni, Marianna Galetta, Alessandra Gambineri, Carmine Gazzaruso, Francesco Giorgino, Davide Lauro, Emanuela Orsi, Giuseppe Paolisso, Gabriele Perriello, Piermarco Piatti, Antonio Pontiroli, Paola Ponzani, Angela Albarosa Rivellese, Giorgio Sesti, Giancarlo Tonolo, Roberto Trevisan, Chul Woo Ahn, Sei-Hyun Baik, Bong-Soo Cha, Choon-Hee Chung, Hak Chul Jang, Chong-Jin Kim, Hye Soon Kim, In Joo Kim, Eun Young Lee, Hyoung Woo Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Keon-Woong Moon, June Namgung, Kyong Soo Park, Soon Jib Yoo, Jaemyung Yu, Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram Llamas, Jose-Luis Cervantes-Escárcega, Luis Fernando Flota-Cervera, José Gerardo González-González, Sara Pascoe-Gonzalez, Emilia Susana Pelayo-Orozco, Santiago-Paulino Ramirez-Diaz, Arturo Saldana-Mendoza, Carlos Sánchez Jerjes-Díaz, Jose Juan Torres-Colores, Maricela Vidrio-Velázquez, Juan Villagordoa-Mesa, Hugo Peter Beijerbacht, Reginald G.E.J. Groutars, Boudewijn A Hoek, Pieter A.M. Hoogslag, Adriaan Kooy, Johannes A. Kragten, Aloysius G. Lieverse, Hendrik P. Swart, Eric P. Viergever, Jørn Ahlqvist, John Cooper, Hanne Gulseth, Gaute Guttormsen, Cecilie Wium, Hugo Arbañil, Jorge Calderon, Luis Camacho, Augusto Dextre Espinoza, Elizabeth Garrido, Alejandro Luna, Helard Manrique, Frederick Massucco Revoredo, Rolando Vargas Gonzales, Luis Zapata Rincon, Carlos Zubiate, Geraldine Ebo, Ellen Morales-Palomares, Malgorzata Arciszewska, Marek Banach, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Tadeusz Derezinski, Waldemar Gadzinski, Jacek Gajek, Katarzyna Klodawska, Ewa Krzyzagorska, Andrzej Madej, Pawel Miekus, Jaroslaw Opiela, Piotr Romanczuk, Anna Siegel, Ewa Skokowska, Andrzej Stankiewicz, Teresa Stasinska, Iwona Trznadel-Morawska, Robert Witek, Sergey Aksentyev, Irina Bondar, Irina Demidova, Alexander Dreval, Olga Ershova, Gagik Galstyan, Alla Garganeeva, Nadezhda Izmozherova, Victoria Karetnikova, Marina Kharakhulakh, Aleksandr Khokhlov, Zhanna Kobalava, Olga Koshelskaya, Elena Kosmacheva, Vladimir Kostin, Natalia Koziolova, Anatoly Kuzin, Victor Lesnov, Tatyana Lysenko, Valentin Markov, Alexander Mayorov, Sergey Moiseev, Svetlana Myasoedova, Nina Petunina, Andrey Rebrov, Ludmila Ruyatkina, Julia Samoylova, Olga Sazonova, Natalia Shilkina, Nadezhda Sokolova, Olga Vasilevskaya, Nelli Verbovaya, Elena Vishneva, Sergey Vorobyev, Natalya Vorokhobina, Olga Zanozina, Elena Zhdanova, Tatyana Zykova, Lesley Burgess, Kathleen Coetzee, Saleem Dawood, Landman Lombard, Ellen Makotoko, Rajendran Moodley, Wessels Oosthuysen, Mohamed Sarvan, Carlos Calvo Gómez, Isidoro Cano Rodríguez, Almudena Castro Conde, Angel Cequier Fillat, Guillem Cuatrecasas Cambra, Fernando de Álvaro Moreno, Luis De Teresa Parreño, Javier Delgado Lista, José Ramón Domínguez Escribano, Santiago Durán García, Javier Elvira González, José María Fernández Rodríguez, Alberto Goday Arno, Ricardo Gomez Huelgas, José Ramón González Juanatey, Antonio Hernandez Mijares, Víctor Alfonso Jiménez Díaz, Esteban Jodar Gimeno, Tomás Lucas Morante, Monica Marazuela, Nieves Martell Claros, Didac Mauricio Puente, Elena Mena Ribas, Juan Francisco Merino Torres, Pedro Mezquita Raya, Andreu Nubiola Calonge, Xavier Ordoñez Sánchez, Jose Maria Pascual Izuel, Verónica Perea Castilla, Antonio Pérez Pérez, Isabel Perez Soto, Miguel Quesada Charneco, Angustias Quesada Simón, Josep Redón Mas, Antonia Rego Iraeta, Maria Rodriguez Alvarez, Irene Rodríguez Rodríguez, José Sabán Ruiz, Alfonso Soto González, Francisco Tinahones Madueno, Carlos Trescoli Serrano, Angels Ulied Armiñana, Erasmus Bachus, Katarina Berndtsson Blom, Ken Eliasson, Pekka Koskinen, Hans Larnefeldt, Cornelia Lif-Tiberg, Carina Linderfalk, Gustav Lund, Pia Lundman, Linda Moris, Åke Olsson, Staffan Salmonsson, Johan Sanmartin Berglund, Folke Sjöberg, Stefan Söderberg, Ingemar Torstensson, Jung-Fu Chen, Kai Jen Tien, Shih-Ting Tseng, Shih-Te Tu, Chih-Yuan Wang, Ji-Hung Wang, Arintaya Phrommintikul, Sukit Yamwong, Woravut Jintapakorn, Pisit Hutayanon, Nakarin Sansanayudh, Larysa Bazhan, Ivan Fushtey, Mariya Grachova, Vitaliy Katerenchuk, Vadym Korpachev, Nonna Kravchun, Oleksandr Larin, Galyna Mykhalchyshyn, Halyna Myshanych, Olga Oleksyk, Valeriia Orlenko, Nataliia Pashkovska, Nataliia Pertseva, Olena Petrosyan, Ivan Smirnov, Maryna Vlasenko, Tetiana Zlova, Myint Aye, Arun Baksi, Mathangi Balasubramani, Ronnie Beboso, Mark Blagden, Charles Bundy, Tobias Cookson, Allan Copland, Alistair Emslie-Smith, Fiona Green, Anthony Gunstone, Basil Issa, Ewart Jackson-Voyzey, Andrew Johnson, Malcolm Maclean, John McKnight, Solomon Muzulu, Ian O'Connell, Babatunde Oyesile, Catherine Patterson, Ewan Pearson, Sam Philip, Paul Smith, Usha Sukumaran, Jalal Abbas, Gaurav Aggarwala, Faiq Akhter, James Andersen, Moise Anglade, Georges Argoud, Mehrdad Ariani, Reswan Ashdji, Ladan Bakhtari, Subhash Banerjee, Andrew Bartlett, Howard Baum, Harold Bays, Richard Beasley, Renata Belfort de Aguiar, Sabrina Benjamin, Ravi Bhagwat, Anuj Bhargava, Bruce Bode, Christina Bratcher, Toby Briskin, Andrew Brockmyre, Raymond Broughton, Judith Brown, Madhusudan Budhraja, Kevin Cannon, Jewell Carr, Harold Cathcart, Arvind Cavale, Louis Chaykin, Deanna Cheung, Richard Childress, Allan Cohen, Jonathan Condit, Erin Cooksey, George Mitchell Cornett, Ira Dauber, William Davila, Luis De Armas, Julius Dean, Robert Detweiler, Ernesto Diaz, Michael Di Giovanna, Isaac Dor, Waymon Drummond, Donald Eagerton, John Earl, Charles Eaton, Howard Ellison, Neil Farris, Thomas Fiel, Anthony Firek, Brian First, Les Forgosh, William French, Winston Gandy, Ronald Garcia, Santosh Gill, Murray Gordon, Michael Guice, Siva Gummadi, Jonathan Hackenyos, Kristen Hairston, Lenita Hanson, Lindsay Harrison, Israel Hartman, John Heitner, Srini Hejeebu, Paul Hermany, Carlos Hernandez-Cassis, Horacio Hidalgo, Alexander Higgins, Hassan Ibrahim, Shahram Jacobs, David Johnson, Parag Joshi, Steven Kaster, Daniel Kellum, Christopher Kim, Ellen Kim, William Kirby, Albert Knouse, Steven Kulback, Mariananda Kumar, Tulsidas Kuruvanka, Ajay Labroo, William Lasswell, John Lentz, Thomas Lenzmeier, David Lewis, Zhaoping Li, Michael Lillestol, Raymond Little, Richard Lorraine, Cecilia McKeown-Biagas, Robert McNeill, Anand Mehta, Alan Miller, Joseph Moran, Emily Morawski, Venkatesh Nadar, Thomas O'Connor, Alberto Odio, Reginald Parker, Rajesh Patel, Lawrence Phillips, George Raad, Aref Rahman, Marina Raikhel, Ajit Raisinghani, Raj Rajan, Neda Rasouli, Frank Rauzi, Kathryn Rohr, Hal Roseman, Sergio Rovner, Fadi Saba, Richard Sachson, Alex Schabauer, Ricky Schneider, Timothy Schuchard, John Sensenbrenner, Yshay Shlesinger, Narendra Singh, Kanagaratnam Sivalingam, Larry Stonesifer, Daniel Storey, David Suh, Mohammed Tahir, Anjanette Tan, Marilyn Tan, Alain Taylon, Maitreya Thakkar, Devjit Tripathy, Gabriel Uwaifo, Amarnath Vedere, Chandra Venugopal, Anthony Vo, Michelle Welch, James Welker, Alexander White, John Willis, Alan Wynne, Shahram Yazdani, Anne Rosenberg, Lauren Price, Kristina Sigmon, Yuliya Lokhngina, Weibing Xing, Robert Overton, Murray Stewart, Janet Stead, Alistair Lindsay, Vickas Patel, Jorge Ross, Joseph Soffer, Shruti Daga, Margaret Sowell, Prashant Patel, Louisa Garvey, Jessica Ackert, Sybil Abraham, Mary Beth Sabol, Desma Altobelli, JuYoung Ha, Mangesh Kulkarni, Matthew Somerville, Drusilla Noronha, Ed Casson, Eddie Zang, Chamandeep Sandhu, Rakesh Kumar, David Chen, Lin Taft, Rajivkumar Patel, June Ye, Jennifer Shannon, Tim Wilson, Charleen Babi, Diane Miller, Karl Thorpe, Rachael Russell, Georgina Bull, Belinda Hereghty, Eva Fernandez-Salazar, Troy Longley, Jill Donaldson, Marie Jarosz, Karen Murphy, Patricia Adams, Peter Smith, Rachel James, Jackie Richards, Sangeeta Sedani, Denise Althouse, David Watson, Jamie Lorimer, Steven Lauder, Ron Schultheis, Terese Womer, Ella Wraight, Wenyan Li, Emma Price-Olsen, Anthony Watson, Aoife Kelly, Patricia McLaughlin, John Fleming, Jessica Schubert, Debra Schleiden, Tara Harris, Rahul Prakash, Jody Breneman, Sameer Deshpande, Aarti Saswadkar, Aditi Kumari, Aditi Shitut, Amruta Raorane, Anisha Karmalkar, Ankita Mhambrey, Archana Bhosale, Ashok Vaphare, Ashwini P Patil, Chaitali Khandelwal, Fayaz Shaik, Madhumitha Nadar, Mounika Karka, Neha Kadgaonkar, Nikita Gupta, Nutan Aher, Omkar Potnis, Pallavi Naicker, Rakesh Shinde, Richa Sharma, Rupali Godse, Sheetal Solanki, Shruti Sahu, Snehal Dumbre, Somesh Kumar, Suradnya Patil, Trisha Mandal, Hernandez, Adrian F, Green, Jennifer B, Janmohamed, Salim, D'Agostino, Ralph B, Granger, Christopher B, Jones, Nigel P, Leiter, Lawrence A, Rosenberg, Anne E, Sigmon, Kristina N, Somerville, Matthew C, Thorpe, Karl M, Mcmurray, John J V, Del Prato, Stefano, Mcmurray, John J. V., D'Agostino, Ralph B., Granger, Christopher B., Hernandez, Adrian F., Leiter, Lawrence A., Califf, Robert M, Holman, Rury, Demets, David, Riddle, Matthew, Goodman, Shaun, Mcguire, Darren, Alexander, Karen, Devore, Adam, Melloni, Chiara, Patel, Chetan, Kong, David, Bloomfield, Gerald, Roe, Matthew, Tricoci, Pierluigi, Harrison, Rob, Lopes, Renato, Mathews, Robin, Mehta, Rajendra, Schuyler Jones, William, Vemulapalli, Sreekanth, Povsic, Thoma, Eapen, Zubin, Dombrowski, Keith, Kolls, Brad, Jordan, Dedrick, Ambrosy, Andrew, Greene, Stephen, Mandawat, Aditya, Shavadia, Jay, Cooper, Lauren, Sharma, Abhinav, Guimaraes, Patricia, Friedman, Daniel, Wilson, Matt, Endsley, Patricia, Gentry, Tracy, Collier, Jeannie, Perez, Kathleen, James, Kourtnei, Roush, Jennifer, Pope, Connie, Howell, Christina, Johnson, Megan, Bailey, Matt, Cole, Joanna, Akers, Teresa, Vandyne, Beth, Thomas, Betsy, Rich, Jenny, Bartone, Susan, Beaulieu, Gail, Brown, Kim, Chau, Tuan, Christian, Tamra, Coker, Rebecca, Greene, Deb, Haddock, Trevorlyn, Jenkins, Wendy, Haque, Ghazala, Marquess, Marsha, Pesarchick, Jean, Rethaford, Renee, Stone, Allegra, Al Kawas, Fira, Anderson, Michelle, Enns, Robert, Sinay, Isaac, Mathieu, Chantal, Yordanov, Victor, Hramiak, Irene, Haluzik, Martin, Galatius, Søren, Guerci, Bruno, Nauck, Michael, Migdalis, Ilia, Tan, Choon Beng Kathryn, Kocsis, Gyozo, Giaccari, Andrea, Lee, Moon Kyu, Muñoz, Ernesto German Cardona, Cornel, Jan, Birkeland, Kare, Pinto, Miguel, Tirador, Louie, Olesinska-Mader, Martyna, Shestakova, Marina, Distiller, Larry, Lopez-Sendon, Jose, Eliasson, Bjorn, Chiang, Chern-En, Srimahachota, Suphot, Mankovsky, Bori, Bethel, M Angelyn, Dungan, Kathleen, Kosiborod, Mikhail, Alvarisqueta, Andre, Baldovino, Jorge, Besada, Diego, Calella, Pedro, Cantero, Maria Cecilia, Castaño, Patricia, Chertkoff, Alejandro, Cuadrado, Jesu, De Loredo, Lui, Dominguez, Andrea, Español, Maria Vanesa, Finkelstein, Hernan, Frechtel, Gustavo, Fretes, Jose, Garrido Santos, Natalia, Gonzalez, Joaquin, Litvak, Marco, Loureyro, Juan, Maffei, Laura, Maldonado, Natacha, Mohr Gasparini, Diego, Orio, Silvia, Perez Manghi, Federico, Rodriguez Papini, Nelson, Sala, Jorgelina, Schygiel, Pablo, Sposetti, Georgina, Ulla, Maria, Verra, Fernando, Zabalua, Silvina, Zaidman, Cesar, Crenier, Laurent, Debroye, Corinne, Duyck, Franci, Scheen, André, Van Gaal, Luc, Vercammen, Chri, Damyanova, Velichka, Dimitrov, Stefan, Kovacheva, Snezhina, Lozanov, Lachezar, Margaritov, Viktor, Mihaylova-Shumkova, Rositsa, Nikolaeva, Antoaneta, Stoyanova, Zhasmina, Akhras, Ronald, Beaudry, Yve, Bedard, Jacque, Berlingieri, Joseph, Chehayeb, Raja, Cheung, Stephen, Conway, Jame, Cusson, Jean, Della Siega, Anthony, Dumas, Richard, Dzongowski, Peter, Ferguson, Murdo, Gaudet, Daniel, Grondin, Francoi, Gupta, Anil, Gupta, Milan, Halperin, Frank, Houle, Pierre-Alain, Jones, Michael, Kouz, Simon, Kovacs, Christopher, Landry, Daniel, Lonn, Eva, O'Mahony, William, Peterson, Sean, Reich, Denni, Rosenbloom, Alan, St-Maurice, Francoi, Tugwell, Barna, Vizel, Saul, Woo, Vincent, Brychta, Toma, Cech, Vladimir, Dvorakova, Eva, Edelsberger, Toma, Halciakova, Katarina, Krizova, Jarmila, Lastuvka, Jiri, Piperek, Martin, Prymkova, Vera, Raclavska, Lea, Silhova, Elena, Urbanek, Robin, Vrkoc, Jan, Andersen, Ulla, Brønnum-Schou, Jen, Hove, Jen, Jensen, Jan Skov, Kober, Lar, Kristiansen, Ole Peter, Lund, Per, Melchior, Thoma, Nyvad, Ole, Schou, Morten, Boye, Alain, Cadinot, Didier, Gouet, Didier, Henry, Patrick, Kessler, Laurence, Lalau, Jean-Daniel, Petit, Catherine, Thuan, Jean-Francoi, Voinot, Christel, Vouillarmet, Julien, Axthelm, Christoph, Berger, Dirk, Bieler, Tasso, Birkenfeld, Andrea, Bott, Jochen, Busch, Klau, Caca, Karel, Chevts, Julia, Donaubauer, Torsten, Erlinger, Rudolf, Funke, Klau, Grosskopf, Josef, Hagenow, Andrea, Hamann, Monika, Hartard, Manfred, Heymer, Peter, Huppertz, Wolfgang, Illies, Gabriele, Jacob, Stephan, Jung, Thoma, Kahrmann, Gerd, Kast, Petra, Kellerer, Monika, Kempe, Hans-Peter, Khariouzov, Andrei, Klausmann, Gerhard, Klein, Christiane, Kleinecke-Pohl, Uwe, Kleinertz, Klau, Koch, Thorsten, Kosch, Christine, Lorra, Babette, Luedemann, Joerg, Luttermann, Matthia, Maxeiner, Stephan, Milek, Karsten, Moelle, Andrea, Neumann, Gerhard, Nischik, Ruth, Oehrig-Pohl, Edith, Plassmann, Georg, Pohlmeier, Lar, Proepper, Felix, Regner, Stefan, Rieker, Werner, Rose, Ludger, Samer, Holger, Sauter, Joachim, Schaper, Frank, Schiffer, Clemen, Schmidt, Juergen, Scholz, Bernd-M., Schulze, Joerg, Segner, Alexander, Seufert, Jochen, Sigal, Helena, Steindorf, Joerg, Stockhausen, Juergen, Stuebler, Petra, Taeschner, Heidrun, Tews, Dietrich, Tschoepe, Diethelm, Wilhelm, Karl, Zeller-Stefan, Helga, Avramidis, Iakovo, Bousboulas, Stavro, Bristianou, Magdalini, Dimitriadis, Georgio, Elisaf, Mose, Kotsa, Kalliopi, Melidonis, Andrea, Mitrakou, Asimina, Pagkalos, Emmanouil, Papanas, Nikolao, Pappas, Angelo, Sampanis, Christo, Tentolouris, Nikolao, Tsapas, Apostolo, Tzatzagou, Glykeria, Ozaki, Risa, Hajdú, Csaba, Harcsa, Eleonóra, Konyves, Laszlo, Mucsi, Jáno, Pauker, Zsolt, Petró, Gizella, Plés, Zsolt, Revesz, Katalin, Sándor, Vangel, Vass, Viktor, Avogaro, Angelo, Boemi, Massimo, Bonadonna, Riccardo, Consoli, Agostino, De Cosmo, Salvatore, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Dotta, Francesco, Frontoni, Simona, Galetta, Marianna, Gambineri, Alessandra, Gazzaruso, Carmine, Giorgino, Francesco, Lauro, Davide, Orsi, Emanuela, Paolisso, Giuseppe, Perriello, Gabriele, Piatti, Piermarco, Pontiroli, Antonio, Ponzani, Paola, Rivellese, Angela Albarosa, Sesti, Giorgio, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Trevisan, Roberto, Ahn, Chul Woo, Baik, Sei-Hyun, Cha, Bong-Soo, Chung, Choon-Hee, Jang, Hak Chul, Kim, Chong-Jin, Kim, Hye Soon, Kim, In Joo, Lee, Eun Young, Lee, Hyoung Woo, Lee, Kwan-Woo, Moon, Keon-Woong, Namgung, June, Park, Kyong Soo, Yoo, Soon Jib, Yu, Jaemyung, Llamas, Edmundo-Alfredo Bayram, Cervantes-Escárcega, Jose-Lui, Flota-Cervera, Luis Fernando, González-González, José Gerardo, Pascoe-Gonzalez, Sara, Pelayo-Orozco, Emilia Susana, Ramirez-Diaz, Santiago-Paulino, Saldana-Mendoza, Arturo, Jerjes-Díaz, Carlos Sánchez, Torres-Colores, Jose Juan, Vidrio-Velázquez, Maricela, Villagordoa-Mesa, Juan, Beijerbacht, Hugo Peter, Groutars, Reginald G. E. J., Hoek, Boudewijn A, Hoogslag, Pieter A. M., Kooy, Adriaan, Kragten, Johannes A., Lieverse, Aloysius G., Swart, Hendrik P., Viergever, Eric P., Ahlqvist, Jørn, Cooper, John, Gulseth, Hanne, Guttormsen, Gaute, Wium, Cecilie, Arbañil, Hugo, Calderon, Jorge, Camacho, Lui, Espinoza, Augusto Dextre, Garrido, Elizabeth, Luna, Alejandro, Manrique, Helard, Revoredo, Frederick Massucco, Gonzales, Rolando Varga, Rincon, Luis Zapata, Zubiate, Carlo, Ebo, Geraldine, Morales-Palomares, Ellen, Arciszewska, Malgorzata, Banach, Marek, Bijata-Bronisz, Renata, Derezinski, Tadeusz, Gadzinski, Waldemar, Gajek, Jacek, Klodawska, Katarzyna, Krzyzagorska, Ewa, Madej, Andrzej, Miekus, Pawel, Opiela, Jaroslaw, Romanczuk, Piotr, Siegel, Anna, Skokowska, Ewa, Stankiewicz, Andrzej, Stasinska, Teresa, Trznadel-Morawska, Iwona, Witek, Robert, Aksentyev, Sergey, Bondar, Irina, Demidova, Irina, Dreval, Alexander, Ershova, Olga, Galstyan, Gagik, Garganeeva, Alla, Izmozherova, Nadezhda, Karetnikova, Victoria, Kharakhulakh, Marina, Khokhlov, Aleksandr, Kobalava, Zhanna, Koshelskaya, Olga, Kosmacheva, Elena, Kostin, Vladimir, Koziolova, Natalia, Kuzin, Anatoly, Lesnov, Victor, Lysenko, Tatyana, Markov, Valentin, Mayorov, Alexander, Moiseev, Sergey, Myasoedova, Svetlana, Petunina, Nina, Rebrov, Andrey, Ruyatkina, Ludmila, Samoylova, Julia, Sazonova, Olga, Shilkina, Natalia, Sokolova, Nadezhda, Vasilevskaya, Olga, Verbovaya, Nelli, Vishneva, Elena, Vorobyev, Sergey, Vorokhobina, Natalya, Zanozina, Olga, Zhdanova, Elena, Zykova, Tatyana, Burgess, Lesley, Coetzee, Kathleen, Dawood, Saleem, Lombard, Landman, Makotoko, Ellen, Moodley, Rajendran, Oosthuysen, Wessel, Sarvan, Mohamed, Calvo Gómez, Carlo, Cano Rodríguez, Isidoro, Castro Conde, Almudena, Cequier Fillat, Angel, Cuatrecasas Cambra, Guillem, de Álvaro Moreno, Fernando, De Teresa Parreño, Lui, Delgado Lista, Javier, Domínguez Escribano, José Ramón, Durán García, Santiago, Elvira González, Javier, Fernández Rodríguez, José María, Goday Arno, Alberto, Gomez Huelgas, Ricardo, González 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B., Altobelli, D., Ha, J., Kulkarni, M., Noronha, D., Casson, E., Zang, E., Sandhu, C., Kumar, R., Chen, D., Taft, L., Ye, J., Shannon, J., Wilson, T., Babi, C., Miller, D., Russell, R., Bull, G., Hereghty, B., Fernandez-Salazar, E., Longley, T., Donaldson, J., Jarosz, M., Murphy, K., Adams, P., James, R., Richards, J., Sedani, S., Althouse, D., Watson, D., Lorimer, J., Lauder, S., Schultheis, R., Womer, T., Wraight, E., Li, W., Price-Olsen, E., Watson, A., Kelly, A., Mclaughlin, P., Fleming, J., Schubert, J., Schleiden, D., Harris, T., Prakash, R., Breneman, J., Deshpande, S., Saswadkar, A., Kumari, A., Shitut, A., Raorane, A., Karmalkar, A., Mhambrey, A., Bhosale, A., Vaphare, A., Patil, A. P., Khandelwal, C., Shaik, F., Nadar, M., Karka, M., Kadgaonkar, N., Gupta, N., Aher, N., Potnis, O., Naicker, P., Shinde, R., Sharma, R., Godse, R., Solanki, S., Sahu, S., Dumbre, S., Kumar, S., Patil, S., Mandal, T., Skin function and permeability, Dermatology, Hernandez, A, Green, J, Janmohamed, S, D'Agostino, R, Granger, C, Jones, N, Leiter, L, Rosenberg, A, Sigmon, K, Somerville, M, Thorpe, K, Mcmurray, J, Del Prato, S, Califf, R, Holman, R, Demets, D, Riddle, M, Goodman, S, Mcguire, D, Alexander, K, Devore, A, Melloni, C, Patel, C, Kong, D, Bloomfield, G, Roe, M, Tricoci, P, Harrison, R, Lopes, R, Mathews, R, Mehta, R, Schuyler Jones, W, Vemulapalli, S, Povsic, T, Eapen, Z, Dombrowski, K, Kolls, B, Jordan, D, Ambrosy, A, Greene, S, Mandawat, A, Shavadia, J, Cooper, L, Sharma, A, Guimaraes, P, Friedman, D, Wilson, M, Endsley, P, Gentry, T, Collier, J, Perez, K, James, K, Roush, J, Pope, C, Howell, C, Johnson, M, Bailey, M, Cole, J, Akers, T, Vandyne, B, Thomas, B, Rich, J, Bartone, S, Beaulieu, G, Brown, K, Chau, T, Christian, T, Coker, R, Greene, D, Haddock, T, Jenkins, W, Haque, G, Marquess, M, Pesarchick, J, Rethaford, R, Stone, A, Al Kawas, F, Anderson, M, Enns, R, Sinay, I, Mathieu, C, Yordanov, V, Hramiak, I, Haluzik, M, Galatius, S, Guerci, B, Nauck, M, Migdalis, I, Tan, C, Kocsis, G, Giaccari, A, Lee, M, Munoz, E, Cornel, J, Birkeland, K, Pinto, M, Tirador, L, Olesinska-Mader, M, Shestakova, M, Distiller, L, Lopez-Sendon, J, Eliasson, B, Chiang, C, Srimahachota, S, Mankovsky, B, Bethel, M, Dungan, K, Kosiborod, M, Alvarisqueta, A, Baldovino, J, Besada, D, Calella, P, Cantero, M, Castano, P, Chertkoff, A, Cuadrado, J, De Loredo, L, Dominguez, A, Espanol, M, Finkelstein, H, Frechtel, G, Fretes, J, Garrido Santos, N, Gonzalez, J, Litvak, M, Loureyro, J, Maffei, L, Maldonado, N, Mohr Gasparini, D, Orio, S, Perez Manghi, F, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Schygiel, P, Sposetti, G, Ulla, M, Verra, F, Zabalua, S, Zaidman, C, Crenier, L, Debroye, C, Duyck, F, Scheen, A, Van Gaal, L, Vercammen, C, Damyanova, V, Dimitrov, S, Kovacheva, S, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Mihaylova-Shumkova, R, Nikolaeva, A, Stoyanova, Z, Akhras, R, Beaudry, Y, Bedard, J, Berlingieri, J, Chehayeb, R, Cheung, S, Conway, J, Cusson, J, Della Siega, A, Dumas, R, Dzongowski, P, Ferguson, M, Gaudet, D, Grondin, F, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Halperin, F, Houle, P, Jones, M, Kouz, S, Kovacs, C, Landry, D, Lonn, E, O'Mahony, W, Peterson, S, Reich, D, Rosenbloom, A, St-Maurice, F, Tugwell, B, Vizel, S, Woo, V, Brychta, T, Cech, V, Dvorakova, E, Edelsberger, T, Halciakova, K, Krizova, J, Lastuvka, J, Piperek, M, Prymkova, V, Raclavska, L, Silhova, E, Urbanek, R, Vrkoc, J, Andersen, U, Bronnum-Schou, J, Hove, J, Jensen, J, Kober, L, Kristiansen, O, Lund, P, Melchior, T, Nyvad, O, Schou, M, Boye, A, Cadinot, D, Gouet, D, Henry, P, Kessler, L, Lalau, J, Petit, C, Thuan, J, Voinot, C, Vouillarmet, J, Axthelm, C, Berger, D, Bieler, T, Birkenfeld, A, Bott, J, Busch, K, Caca, K, Chevts, J, Donaubauer, T, Erlinger, R, Funke, K, Grosskopf, J, Hagenow, A, Hamann, M, Hartard, M, Heymer, P, Huppertz, W, Illies, G, Jacob, S, Jung, T, Kahrmann, G, Kast, P, Kellerer, M, Kempe, H, Khariouzov, A, Klausmann, G, Klein, C, Kleinecke-Pohl, U, Kleinertz, K, Koch, T, Kosch, C, Lorra, B, Luedemann, J, Luttermann, M, Maxeiner, S, Milek, K, Moelle, A, Neumann, G, Nischik, R, Oehrig-Pohl, E, Plassmann, G, Pohlmeier, L, Proepper, F, Regner, S, Rieker, W, Rose, L, Samer, H, Sauter, J, Schaper, F, Schiffer, C, Schmidt, J, Scholz, B, Schulze, J, Segner, A, Seufert, J, Sigal, H, Steindorf, J, Stockhausen, J, Stuebler, P, Taeschner, H, Tews, D, Tschoepe, D, Wilhelm, K, Zeller-Stefan, H, Avramidis, I, Bousboulas, S, Bristianou, M, Dimitriadis, G, Elisaf, M, Kotsa, K, Melidonis, A, Mitrakou, A, Pagkalos, E, Papanas, N, Pappas, A, Sampanis, C, Tentolouris, N, Tsapas, A, Tzatzagou, G, Ozaki, R, Hajdu, C, Harcsa, E, Konyves, L, Mucsi, J, Pauker, Z, Petro, G, Ples, Z, Revesz, K, Sandor, V, Vass, V, Avogaro, A, Boemi, M, Bonadonna, R, Consoli, A, De Cosmo, S, Di Bartolo, P, Dotta, F, Frontoni, S, Galetta, M, Gambineri, A, Gazzaruso, C, Giorgino, F, Lauro, D, Orsi, E, Paolisso, G, Perriello, G, Piatti, P, Pontiroli, A, Ponzani, P, Rivellese, A, Sesti, G, Tonolo, G, Trevisan, R, Ahn, C, Baik, S, Cha, B, Chung, C, Jang, H, Kim, C, Kim, H, Kim, I, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Moon, K, Namgung, J, Park, K, Yoo, S, Yu, J, Llamas, E, Cervantes-Escarcega, J, Flota-Cervera, L, Gonzalez-Gonzalez, J, Pascoe-Gonzalez, S, Pelayo-Orozco, E, Ramirez-Diaz, S, Saldana-Mendoza, A, Jerjes-Diaz, C, Torres-Colores, J, Vidrio-Velazquez, M, Villagordoa-Mesa, J, Beijerbacht, H, Groutars, R, Hoek, B, Hoogslag, P, Kooy, A, Kragten, J, Lieverse, A, Swart, H, Viergever, E, Ahlqvist, J, Cooper, J, Gulseth, H, Guttormsen, G, Wium, C, Arbanil, H, Calderon, J, Camacho, L, Espinoza, A, Garrido, E, Luna, A, Manrique, H, Revoredo, F, Gonzales, R, Rincon, L, Zubiate, C, Ebo, G, Morales-Palomares, E, Arciszewska, M, Banach, M, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Derezinski, T, Gadzinski, W, Gajek, J, Klodawska, K, Krzyzagorska, E, Madej, A, Miekus, P, Opiela, J, Romanczuk, P, Siegel, A, Skokowska, E, Stankiewicz, A, Stasinska, T, Trznadel-Morawska, I, Witek, R, Aksentyev, S, Bondar, I, Demidova, I, Dreval, A, Ershova, O, Galstyan, G, Garganeeva, A, Izmozherova, N, Karetnikova, V, Kharakhulakh, M, Khokhlov, A, Kobalava, Z, Koshelskaya, O, Kosmacheva, E, Kostin, V, Koziolova, N, Kuzin, A, Lesnov, V, Lysenko, T, Markov, V, Mayorov, A, Moiseev, S, Myasoedova, S, Petunina, N, Rebrov, A, Ruyatkina, L, Samoylova, J, Sazonova, O, Shilkina, N, Sokolova, N, Vasilevskaya, O, Verbovaya, N, Vishneva, E, Vorobyev, S, Vorokhobina, N, Zanozina, O, Zhdanova, E, Zykova, T, Burgess, L, Coetzee, K, Dawood, S, Lombard, L, Makotoko, E, Moodley, R, Oosthuysen, W, Sarvan, M, Calvo Gomez, C, Cano Rodriguez, I, Castro Conde, A, Cequier Fillat, A, Cuatrecasas Cambra, G, de Alvaro Moreno, F, De Teresa Parreno, L, Delgado Lista, J, Dominguez Escribano, J, Duran Garcia, S, Elvira Gonzalez, J, Fernandez Rodriguez, J, Goday Arno, A, Gomez Huelgas, R, Gonzalez Juanatey, J, Hernandez Mijares, A, Jimenez Diaz, V, Jodar Gimeno, E, Lucas Morante, T, Marazuela, M, Martell Claros, N, Mauricio Puente, D, Mena Ribas, E, Merino Torres, J, Mezquita Raya, P, Nubiola Calonge, A, Ordonez Sanchez, X, Pascual Izuel, J, Perea Castilla, V, Perez Perez, A, Perez Soto, I, Quesada Charneco, M, Quesada Simon, A, Redon Mas, J, Rego Iraeta, A, Rodriguez Alvarez, M, Rodriguez Rodriguez, I, Saban Ruiz, J, Soto Gonzalez, A, Tinahones Madueno, F, Trescoli Serrano, C, Ulied Arminana, A, Bachus, E, Berndtsson Blom, K, Eliasson, K, Koskinen, P, Larnefeldt, H, Lif-Tiberg, C, Linderfalk, C, Lund, G, Lundman, P, Moris, L, Olsson, A, Salmonsson, S, Sanmartin Berglund, J, Sjoberg, F, Soderberg, S, Torstensson, I, Chen, J, Tien, K, Tseng, S, Tu, S, Wang, C, Wang, J, Phrommintikul, A, Yamwong, S, Jintapakorn, W, Hutayanon, P, Sansanayudh, N, Bazhan, L, Fushtey, I, Grachova, M, Katerenchuk, V, Korpachev, V, Kravchun, N, Larin, O, Mykhalchyshyn, G, Myshanych, H, Oleksyk, O, Orlenko, V, Pashkovska, N, Pertseva, N, Petrosyan, O, Smirnov, I, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Aye, M, Baksi, A, Balasubramani, M, Beboso, R, Blagden, M, Bundy, C, Cookson, T, Copland, A, Emslie-Smith, A, Green, F, Gunstone, A, Issa, B, Jackson-Voyzey, E, Johnson, A, Maclean, M, Mcknight, J, Muzulu, S, O'Connell, I, Oyesile, B, Patterson, C, Pearson, E, Philip, S, Smith, P, Sukumaran, U, Abbas, J, Aggarwala, G, Akhter, F, Andersen, J, Anglade, M, Argoud, G, Ariani, M, Ashdji, R, Bakhtari, L, Banerjee, S, Bartlett, A, Baum, H, Bays, H, Beasley, R, Belfort de Aguiar, R, Benjamin, S, Bhagwat, R, Bhargava, A, Bode, B, Bratcher, C, Briskin, T, Brockmyre, A, Broughton, R, Brown, J, Budhraja, M, Cannon, K, Carr, J, Cathcart, H, Cavale, A, Chaykin, L, Cheung, D, Childress, R, Cohen, A, Condit, J, Cooksey, E, Cornett, G, Dauber, I, Davila, W, De Armas, L, Dean, J, Detweiler, R, Diaz, E, Di Giovanna, M, Dor, I, Drummond, W, Eagerton, D, Earl, J, Eaton, C, Ellison, H, Farris, N, Fiel, T, Firek, A, First, B, Forgosh, L, French, W, Gandy, W, Garcia, R, Gill, S, Gordon, M, Guice, M, Gummadi, S, Hackenyos, J, Hairston, K, Hanson, L, Harrison, L, Hartman, I, Heitner, J, Hejeebu, S, Hermany, P, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Hidalgo, H, Higgins, A, Ibrahim, H, Jacobs, S, Johnson, D, Joshi, P, Kaster, S, Kellum, D, Kim, E, Kirby, W, Knouse, A, Kulback, S, Kumar, M, Kuruvanka, T, Labroo, A, Lasswell, W, Lentz, J, Lenzmeier, T, Lewis, D, Li, Z, Lillestol, M, Little, R, Lorraine, R, McKeown-Biagas, C, Mcneill, R, Mehta, A, Miller, A, Moran, J, Morawski, E, Nadar, V, O'Connor, T, Odio, A, Parker, R, Patel, R, Phillips, L, Raad, G, Rahman, A, Raikhel, M, Raisinghani, A, Rajan, R, Rasouli, N, Rauzi, F, Rohr, K, Roseman, H, Rovner, S, Saba, F, Sachson, R, Schabauer, A, Schneider, R, Schuchard, T, Sensenbrenner, J, Shlesinger, Y, Singh, N, Sivalingam, K, Stonesifer, L, Storey, D, Suh, D, Tahir, M, Tan, A, Tan, M, Taylon, A, Thakkar, M, Tripathy, D, Uwaifo, G, Vedere, A, Venugopal, C, Vo, A, Welch, M, Welker, J, White, A, Willis, J, Wynne, A, Yazdani, S, Price, L, Lokhngina, Y, Xing, W, Overton, R, Stewart, M, Stead, J, Lindsay, A, Patel, V, Ross, J, Soffer, J, Daga, S, Sowell, M, Patel, P, Garvey, L, Ackert, J, Abraham, S, Sabol, M, Altobelli, D, Ha, J, Kulkarni, M, Noronha, D, Casson, E, Zang, E, Sandhu, C, Kumar, R, Chen, D, Taft, L, Ye, J, Shannon, J, Wilson, T, Babi, C, Miller, D, Russell, R, Bull, G, Hereghty, B, Fernandez-Salazar, E, Longley, T, Donaldson, J, Jarosz, M, Murphy, K, Adams, P, James, R, Richards, J, Sedani, S, Althouse, D, Watson, D, Lorimer, J, Lauder, S, Schultheis, R, Womer, T, Wraight, E, Li, W, Price-Olsen, E, Watson, A, Kelly, A, Mclaughlin, P, Fleming, J, Schubert, J, Schleiden, D, Harris, T, Prakash, R, Breneman, J, Deshpande, S, Saswadkar, A, Kumari, A, Shitut, A, Raorane, A, Karmalkar, A, Mhambrey, A, Bhosale, A, Vaphare, A, Patil, A, Khandelwal, C, Shaik, F, Nadar, M, Karka, M, Kadgaonkar, N, Gupta, N, Aher, N, Potnis, O, Naicker, P, Shinde, R, Sharma, R, Godse, R, Solanki, S, Sahu, S, Dumbre, S, Kumar, S, Patil, S, and Mandal, T

Subjects
Male, Placebo-controlled study, Myocardial Infarction, alanine aminotransferase, albiglutide, bilirubin, placebo, antidiabetic agent, glucagon like peptide 1, rGLP-1 protein, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Cardiovascular Disease, Medicine(all), education.field_of_study, Subcutaneous, Medicine (all), albigutide, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Albiglutide, Stroke, Treatment Outcome, Tolerability, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, type 2 diabetes, Type 2, Human, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Injections, Subcutaneous, Population, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Placebo, Injections, Subcutaneou, Drug Administration Schedule, Injections, 03 medical and health sciences, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, education, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hypoglycemic Agent, business.industry, Semaglutide, Settore MED/13 - ENDOCRINOLOGIA, Harmony, business
Abstract

Background: \ud Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists differ in chemical structure, duration of action, and in their effects on clinical outcomes. The cardiovascular effects of once-weekly albiglutide in type 2 diabetes are unknown. We aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of albiglutide in preventing cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke.\ud \ud Methods: \ud We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in 610 sites across 28 countries. We randomly assigned patients aged 40 years and older with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (at a 1:1 ratio) to groups that either received a subcutaneous injection of albiglutide (30–50 mg, based on glycaemic response and tolerability) or of a matched volume of placebo once a week, in addition to their standard care. Investigators used an interactive voice or web response system to obtain treatment assignment, and patients and all study investigators were masked to their treatment allocation. We hypothesised that albiglutide would be non-inferior to placebo for the primary outcome of the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, which was assessed in the intention-to-treat population. If non-inferiority was confirmed by an upper limit of the 95% CI for a hazard ratio of less than 1·30, closed testing for superiority was prespecified. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT02465515.\ud \ud Findings: \ud Patients were screened between July 1, 2015, and Nov 24, 2016. 10 793 patients were screened and 9463 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to groups: 4731 patients were assigned to receive albiglutide and 4732 patients to receive placebo. On Nov 8, 2017, it was determined that 611 primary endpoints and a median follow-up of at least 1·5 years had accrued, and participants returned for a final visit and discontinuation from study treatment; the last patient visit was on March 12, 2018. These 9463 patients, the intention-to-treat population, were evaluated for a median duration of 1·6 years and were assessed for the primary outcome. The primary composite outcome occurred in 338 (7%) of 4731 patients at an incidence rate of 4·6 events per 100 person-years in the albiglutide group and in 428 (9%) of 4732 patients at an incidence rate of 5·9 events per 100 person-years in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·78, 95% CI 0·68–0·90), which indicated that albiglutide was superior to placebo (p

Published
2018

17. T1DiabetesGranada: a longitudinal multi-modal dataset of type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Author

Rodriguez-Leon C, Aviles-Perez MD, Banos O, Quesada-Charneco M, Lopez-Ibarra Lozano PJ, Villalonga C, and Munoz-Torres M

Subjects
Humans, Artificial Intelligence, Blood Glucose, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring methods, Glucose, Quality of Life, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Abstract

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) patients face daily difficulties in keeping their blood glucose levels within appropriate ranges. Several techniques and devices, such as flash glucose meters, have been developed to help T1D patients improve their quality of life. Most recently, the data collected via these devices is being used to train advanced artificial intelligence models to characterize the evolution of the disease and support its management. Data scarcity is the main challenge for generating these models, as most works use private or artificially generated datasets. For this reason, this work presents T1DiabetesGranada, an open under specific permission longitudinal dataset that not only provides continuous glucose levels, but also patient demographic and clinical information. The dataset includes 257 780 days of measurements spanning four years from 736 T1D patients from the province of Granada, Spain. This dataset advances beyond the state of the art as one the longest and largest open datasets of continuous glucose measurements, thus boosting the development of new artificial intelligence models for glucose level characterization and prediction., (© 2023. The Author(s).)

Published
2023
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18. Factors Predicting the Response to a Vitamin D-Fortified Milk in Healthy Postmenopausal Women.

Author

Reyes-Garcia R, Garcia-Martin A, Palacios S, Salas N, Mendoza N, Quesada-Charneco M, Fonolla J, Lara-Villoslada F, and Muñoz-Torres M

Subjects
Aged, Animals, Bone Density, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Vitamin D blood, Vitamin D chemistry, Food, Fortified, Milk chemistry, Postmenopause, Vitamin D administration & dosage, Vitamin D analogs & derivatives
Abstract

Background: Milk products fortified with vitamin D may constitute an alternative to pharmacological supplements for reaching the optimal levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D]. Our aim was to analyze the response of serum 25(OH)D and its predictive factors in postmenopausal healthy women after a dietary intervention with a milk fortified with vitamin D and calcium., Methods: We designed a prospective study including 305 healthy postmenopausal women who consumed a fortified milk with calcium (900 mg/500 mL) and vitamin D3 (600 IU/500 mL) daily for 24 months., Results: The 25(OH)D concentrations at 24 months were correlated to weight, to body mass index, to the percentage of fat, triglycerides and to baseline 25(OH)D levels. We found significant differences in the levels of 25(OH)D at 24 months according to baseline 25(OH)D levels ( p < 0.001) and body mass index ( p = 0.019) expressed at quartiles. Multivariate analysis showed an association between levels of 25(OH)D after the intervention and at baseline 25(OH)D (Beta = 0.47, p < 0.001) and percentage of body fat (Beta = -0.227, p = 0.049), regardless of the body mass index., Conclusions: In healthy postmenopausal women, the improvement in 25(OH)D after an intervention with a fortified milk for 24 months depends mainly on the baseline levels of serum 25(OH)D and on the percentage of body fat.

Published
2019
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19. Effects of Daily Intake of Calcium and Vitamin D-Enriched Milk in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Nutritional Study.

Author

Reyes-Garcia R, Mendoza N, Palacios S, Salas N, Quesada-Charneco M, Garcia-Martin A, Fonolla J, Lara-Villoslada F, and Muñoz-Torres M

Subjects
Absorptiometry, Photon methods, Aged, Animals, Anthropometry, Biomarkers blood, Calcium, Dietary administration & dosage, Calcium, Dietary therapeutic use, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Double-Blind Method, Female, Food, Fortified, Humans, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal drug therapy, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal physiopathology, Spain, Vitamin D administration & dosage, Bone Density drug effects, Cardiovascular Diseases blood, Milk, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal prevention & control, Postmenopause, Vitamin D blood
Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of the daily intake of calcium and vitamin D-enriched milk (with or without fructooligosaccharides [FOS]) on vitamin D, bone metabolism, and cardiovascular risk factors., Materials and Methods: Two-year randomized controlled study, including 500 healthy postmenopausal women, assigned to 500 mL/day of skimmed milk to one of three groups: Low-dose (L): (120 mg/100 mL calcium, vitamin D 3 30 UI/100 mL), group A: calcium and vitamin D (180 mg/100 mL and 120 UI/100 mL), and group B: calcium and vitamin D (180 mg/100 mL and 120 UI/100 mL) and FOS (5 g/L). We evaluated serum 25(OH)D, bone mineral density (BMD) by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, and biochemical data of glucose and lipid metabolism., Results: After 24 months, vitamin D concentrations did not change in the control group, but increased in group A and group B, p < 0.001. We observed an increase in femoral neck BMD and an improvement in fasting plasma glucose, HbA 1c , total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B 100., Conclusions: Daily intake of milk enriched with calcium and vitamin D in postmenopausal healthy women induces a significant improvement in vitamin D status, a significant increase in BMD at femoral neck, and also favorable effects on glucose and lipid profile.

Published
2018
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20. [Lixisenatide in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity: Beyond glycaemic control].

Author

Roca-Rodríguez MM, Muros de Fuentes MT, Piédrola-Maroto G, Quesada-Charneco M, Maraver-Selfa S, Tinahones FJ, and Mancha-Doblas I

Subjects
Adult, Blood Glucose analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 blood, Female, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 drug therapy, Obesity complications, Peptides therapeutic use
Abstract

Aim: To evaluate tolerance to lixisenatide and its effects on weight and metabolic control in type2 diabetes and obese patients., Design: Prospective study., Setting: Endocrinology clinics in Almeria, Granada and Malaga., Participants: Patients with type2 diabetes and obesity., Interventions: Response and tolerance to lixisenatide treatment., Main Measurements: Clinical and analytical data of the subjects were evaluated at baseline and after treatment., Results: The study included 104 patients (51% women) with type2 diabetes and obesity (Almeria 18.3%; Granada 40.4%; Malaga 41.3%). The mean age was 58.4±10.5years, and the mean duration of diabetes was 11.2±6.7years. The patients were re-evaluated at 3.8±1.6months after treatment with lixisenatide. Significant improvements were found in weight (P<.001), body mass index (P<.001), waist circumference (P=.002), systolic blood pressure (P<.001), diastolic blood pressure (P=.001), fasting glucose (P<.001), HbA1c (P=.022), Total cholesterol (P<.001), LDL-cholesterol (P=.046), triglycerides (P=.020), hypertension drugs (P<.001), and lipids drugs (P<.001). No changes were observed in levels of amylase related to lixisenatide treatment, and 7.9% of patients did not tolerate it., Conclusions: Lixisenatide achieved significant improvements in anthropometric parameters, glycaemic control (fasting glucose and HbA1c), blood pressure and lipids. It was safe and well tolerated in most patients. In addition, there was a significant increase in the use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)

Published
2017
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21. Bone remodeling markers as lithogenic risk factors in patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis.

Author

Girón-Prieto MS, Arias-Santiago S, Del Carmen Cano-García M, Poyatos-Andújar A, de Haro-Muñoz T, Abad-Menor F, Quesada-Charneco M, Arrabal-Polo MÁ, and Arrabal-Martín M

Subjects
Absorptiometry, Photon, Adult, Alkaline Phosphatase blood, Biomarkers blood, Biomarkers urine, Bone Density, Calcium blood, Calcium urine, Case-Control Studies, Citric Acid urine, Collagen urine, Cross-Sectional Studies, Fasting, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nephrolithiasis blood, Nephrolithiasis urine, Osteocalcin urine, Osteoporosis diagnostic imaging, Oxalic Acid urine, Parathyroid Hormone blood, Peptide Fragments urine, Risk Factors, Uric Acid urine, Bone Remodeling, Osteoporosis blood, Osteoporosis urine
Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the presence of phosphocalcic metabolism disorders in patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis without nephrolithiasis with respect to a control group., Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis without nephrolithiasis (n = 67) in lumbar spine or femur and in a control group (n = 61) with no lithiasis or bone disorders. Blood bone markers, phosphocalcic metabolism, fasting urine, 24-h urine lithogenic risk factors, and densitometry were recorded in both groups. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis., Results: In comparison with the controls, significantly higher blood calcium (9.27 ± 0.36 vs. 9.57 ± 0.38, p = 0.0001), intact parathormone (45.6 ± 14.9 vs. 53.8 ± 18.9, p = 0.008), and alkaline phosphatase (61.9 ± 20.9 vs. 70.74 ± 18.9, p = 0.014) levels were found in patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis. In the 24-h urine test, citrate (1010.7 ± 647.8 vs. 617.6 ± 315.8, p = 0.0001) and oxalate (28.21 ± 17.65 vs. 22.11 ± 16.49, p = 0.045) levels were significantly lower in osteopenia-osteoporosis patients than in controls, with no significant difference in calcium (187.3 ± 106.9 vs. 207.06 ± 98.12, p = 0.27) or uric acid (540.7 ± 186.2 vs. 511.9 ± 167.06, p = 0.35) levels. Patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis had significantly higher levels of lithogenic risk factors associated with bone remodeling, including significantly increased β-crosslaps and osteocalcin values and higher β-crosslaps/osteocalcin ratios., Conclusion: Patients with osteopenia-osteoporosis without nephrolithiasis showed phosphocalcic metabolism disorders as well as lower urinary citrate and higher β-crosslaps/osteocalcin and fasting calcium/creatinine ratios, which would increase the risk of nephrolithiasis. Hence, prospective studies are warranted to evaluate the long-term risks.

Published
2016
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22. Analysis of vitamin D deficiency in calcium stone-forming patients.

Author

Girón-Prieto MS, Del Carmen Cano-García M, Arrabal-Polo MÁ, Poyatos-Andujar A, Quesada-Charneco M, de Haro-Muñoz T, Arias-Santiago S, and Arrabal-Martín M

Subjects
Adult, Case-Control Studies, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Humans, Kidney Calculi chemistry, Male, Middle Aged, Nephrolithiasis, Prognosis, Reference Values, Risk Assessment, Severity of Illness Index, Vitamin D urine, Vitamin D Deficiency diagnosis, Calcium Phosphates urine, Kidney Calculi etiology, Vitamin D metabolism, Vitamin D Deficiency complications
Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyse the percentage of hypovitaminosis D, as well as its relationship with the various parameters of calcium-phosphate metabolism., Methods: A case control study was conducted on 366 patients, divided into two groups: Group 1: 127 non-stone-forming patients, and Group 2: 239 calcium stone forming. A study was performed on calcium-phosphate metabolism and urinary lithogenic factors. The percentage of vitamin D deficiency (25-OH-vitamin D levels <20 ng/ml) between the groups was analysed and compared. The SPSS 20.0 statistics program was used for the analysis, with a p ≤ .05 being considered significant., Results: The mean age of Group 1 was 52.1 years compared to 49.6 years in Group 2, with no significant differences (p = .07). Vitamin D levels were lower in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (25.7 vs. 28.4 ng/ml, p = .02). A vitamin D deficiency was observed in 28 % of the Group 2 stone-forming patients versus 15.7 % in Group 1 (p = .009), with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.09 (95 % CI; 1.19-3.63). In the stone-forming patients with a vitamin D deficiency, the only difference observed was the higher levels of iPTH compared to those stone-formers with a normal vitamin D (56.9 vs. 45.5 pg/ml, respectively; p = .0001)., Conclusion: Calcium stone-forming patients have lower mean levels of vitamin D and a higher percentage of hypovitaminosis D than in non-stone-forming patients. This was only related to increased iPTH levels, with urine calcium and other lithogenic parameters having no obvious effect.

Published
2016
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23. Retrospective review of serum and urinary lithogenic risk factors in patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia.

Author

Arrabal-Polo MA, Girón-Prieto MS, Cano-García Mdel C, Poyatos-Andujar A, Quesada-Charneco M, Abad-Menor F, Arias-Santiago S, Zuluaga-Gomez A, and Arrabal-Martin M

Subjects
Absorptiometry, Photon, Adult, Bone Density, Bone Diseases, Metabolic blood, Collagen blood, Creatinine urine, Cross-Sectional Studies, Fasting, Female, Humans, Kidney Calculi blood, Male, Middle Aged, Osteocalcin blood, Osteoporosis blood, Parathyroid Hormone blood, Peptide Fragments blood, Recurrence, Retrospective Studies, Vitamin D blood, Bone Diseases, Metabolic urine, Calcium urine, Citric Acid urine, Kidney Calculi urine, Osteoporosis urine
Abstract

Objective: To analyze differences in bone remodeling markers, lithogenic factors and bone densitometry among the 3 groups of patients (controls, patients with relapsing calcium renal lithiasis, and patients with loss of bone mineral density without lithiasis)., Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 203 patients who were divided in 3 groups: group 1 (controls), group 2 (patients with relapsing calcium renal lithiasis), and group 3 (patients with osteopenia and/or osteoporosis in the lumbar spine or hip). Bone densitometry, calcium-phosphorous and bone metabolism analysis, and analysis of lithogenic risk factors in fasting urine samples and 24-hour urine samples were performed. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 17.0. A P ≤.05 was considered statistically significant., Results: Patients in group 2 presented greater calcium excretion and a lower citrate excretion in 24-hour urine samples as compared with the other 2 groups. The proportion of hypercalciuria and hypocitraturia was higher in group 2. In addition, patients in group 2 presented a lower loss of bone mineral density as well as altered bone remodeling markers as compared with those in group 1. Patients in group 3 also presented alterations in urine calcium and citrate excretion with respect to the control group, with elevated fasting calcium and citrate levels and calcium-to-citrateratio., Conclusion: Lithogenic risk factors are altered in patients with osteopenia and/or osteoporosis without renal lithiasis although to a lesser extent than patients with calcium renal lithiasis., (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2015
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24. The importance of calciuria as lithogenic factors in patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis.

Author

Arrabal-Martin M, Poyatos-Andujar A, Cano-García Mdel C, Quesada-Charneco M, Abad-Menor F, Girón Prieto MS, de Haro Muñoz T, and Arrabal-Polo MA

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Alkaline Phosphatase urine, Bone Density, Bone Diseases, Metabolic complications, Bone Diseases, Metabolic urine, Calcium urine, Case-Control Studies, Collagen urine, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Hypercalciuria complications, Male, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis complications, Oxalic Acid urine, Parathyroid Hormone urine, Peptide Fragments urine, Phosphorus urine, Recurrence, Uric Acid urine, Hypercalciuria urine, Kidney Calculi etiology, Kidney Calculi urine, Osteoporosis urine
Abstract

Purpose: Recurrent kidney stones are associated with bone mineral density loss, altered bone remodeling markers, hypercalciuria and increased in fasting calcium/creatinine ratio. The objective was to determine biochemical alterations in urine in patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis without calcium kidney stones compared with patients with calcium kidney stones., Methods: This is a cross-sectional study including 142 patients who were divided in two groups: Group 1 (patients with recurrent calcium kidney stones) and Group 2 (patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis in the lumbar spine or hip). Analyses of bone mineral density, calcium-phosphorous and bone metabolism and lithogenic risk factors in fasting urine samples and 24-h urine samples were performed. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 17.0. A p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant., Results: Patients in Group 2 presented greater loss of bone mineral density and more elevated alkaline phosphatase, iPTH, phosphorous and β-crosslaps levels, as compared to patients in Group 1. However, Group 1 presented greater urine calcium, oxalate and uric acid and a higher proportion of hypocitraturia, hypercalciuria and hyperoxaluria, as compared to Group 2. Multivariate analysis revealed that advanced age and β-crosslaps levels are risk factors for bone mineral density loss, while low urinary calcium excretion was protective against bone demineralization., Conclusion: Patients with osteopenia/osteoporosis without lithiasis present some urinary biochemical alterations. This would explain the lack of lithogenic activity, although low calcium excretion in 24-h urine samples is a protective factor against the loss of bone mineral density.

Published
2015
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25. Cardiovascular risk factors in patients with asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism.

Author

García-Martín A, Reyes-García R, García-Castro JM, Quesada-Charneco M, Escobar-Jiménez F, and Muñoz-Torres M

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Asymptomatic Diseases, Body Mass Index, Calcium blood, Comorbidity, Diabetes Mellitus epidemiology, Dyslipidemias epidemiology, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary blood, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary surgery, Hypertension epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity epidemiology, Parathyroid Hormone blood, Parathyroidectomy, Phosphorus blood, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Cardiovascular Diseases epidemiology, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary epidemiology
Abstract

Objectives: Patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), even asymptomatic, have an increased cardiovascular risk. However, data on reversibility or improvement of cardiovascular disorders with surgery are controversial. Our aims were to assess the prevalence of classic cardiovascular risk factors in patients with asymptomatic PHP, to explore their relationship with calcium and PTH levels, and analyze the effect of parathyroidectomy on those cardiovascular risk factors., Patients and Methods: A retrospective, observational study of two groups of patients with asymptomatic PHP: 40 patients on observation and 33 patients who underwent surgery. Clinical and biochemical data related to PHP and various cardiovascular risk factors were collected from all patients at baseline and one year after surgery in the operated patients., Results: A high prevalence of obesity (59.9%), type 2 diabetes mellitus (25%), high blood pressure (47.2%), and dyslipidemia (44.4%) was found in the total sample, with no difference between the study groups. Serum calcium and PTH levels positively correlated with BMI (r=.568, P=.011, and r=.509, P=.026 respectively) in non-operated patients. One year after parathyroidectomy, no improvement occurred in the cardiovascular risk factors considered., Conclusions: Our results confirm the high prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia in patients with asymptomatic PHP. However, parathyroidectomy did not improve these cardiovascular risk factors., (Copyright © 2014 SEEN. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)

Published
2014
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26. Recurrent renal colic - A case study.

Author

Arrabal-Polo MA, Vera-Pacheco L, Puga-Montalvo ME, Quesada-Charneco M, Arrabal-Martin M, and Arias-Santiago S

Subjects
Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Nephrocalcinosis complications, Radiography, Abdominal, Recurrence, Renal Colic etiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Nephrocalcinosis diagnosis, Renal Colic diagnosis
Abstract

A previously well woman, 44 years of age, presented with 3 years of recurrent bilateral renal colic. Despite an increase in fluid intake and a low calcium diet, the intermittent episodes of renal colic continued and had become more frequent in the last year. An abdominal X-ray was performed, which showed some radio-opaque areas on both renal silhouettes (see Figure 1). Two stones in the right pelvic ureter were also seen following administration of contrast. No obstruction of the urinary tract was evident. Urinalysis revealed leukocyturia, a pH of 6.5 and specific gravity of 1.015. Blood testing showed hypercalcaemia of 2.96 mmol/L and hypophosphataemia of 0.71 mmol/L.

Published
2013

27. Association of severe calcium lithogenic activity and bone remodeling markers.

Author

Arrabal-Polo MÁ, Arrabal-Martín M, Girón-Prieto MS, Orgaz-Molina J, Quesada-Charneco M, López-Ruiz A, Poyatos-Andujar A, Zuluaga-Gómez A, and Arias-Santiago S

Subjects
Absorptiometry, Photon, Adult, Biomarkers blood, Biomarkers urine, Bone Density, Calcium urine, Collagen blood, Creatinine urine, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Osteocalcin blood, Peptide Fragments blood, ROC Curve, Severity of Illness Index, Bone Remodeling, Urolithiasis blood, Urolithiasis urine
Abstract

Objective: To establish cutoff points for markers of bone remodeling that allow for screening of patients at risk for serious lithogenic activity., Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 182 patients (aged between 25 and 60 years) divided into 3 groups: group 1, 56 patients without lithiasis; group 2, 67 patients with light calcium lithiasis; and group 3, 59 patients with severe calcium lithiasis. The criteria for inclusion in and exclusion from the study were established, and light and severe lithogenic activity were defined. Metabolic variables in blood and urine, along with bone densitometry, were studied for the groups. Statistical analysis of the results and preparation of receiver operating characteristic curves to establish optimal cutoff points were performed., Results: The patients in group 3 showed the greatest bone mineral density loss and the highest values for markers of bone remodeling, together with increased 24-hour calciuria. Using the receiver operating characteristic curves developed and based on statistical significance (P = .0001), the following cutoff points for severe lithogenic activity, with a sensitivity between 75% and 85%, were established: β-crosslaps >0.331 ng/mL; osteocalcin >13.2 ng/mL; β-crosslaps/osteocalcin >0.024; 24-hour calciuria >306.6 mg; and fasting urine calcium/creatinine >0.105., Conclusion: Patients with calcium lithiasis and elevated values for osteocalcin, β-crosslaps, β-crosslaps/osteocalcin, 24-hour calciuria, and fasting urine calcium/creatinine may present a high risk of severe lithogenic activity., (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Published
2013
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28. Genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma in Spanish pediatric patients.

Author

Cascón A, Inglada-Pérez L, Comino-Méndez I, de Cubas AA, Letón R, Mora J, Marazuela M, Galofré JC, Quesada-Charneco M, and Robledo M

Subjects
Adolescent, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms epidemiology, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors genetics, Case-Control Studies, Child, Female, Germ-Line Mutation, Humans, Male, Paraganglioma epidemiology, Pheochromocytoma epidemiology, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret genetics, Spain epidemiology, Succinate Dehydrogenase genetics, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein genetics, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms genetics, Paraganglioma genetics, Pheochromocytoma genetics
Published
2013
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29. MAX mutations cause hereditary and sporadic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

Author

Burnichon N, Cascón A, Schiavi F, Morales NP, Comino-Méndez I, Abermil N, Inglada-Pérez L, de Cubas AA, Amar L, Barontini M, de Quirós SB, Bertherat J, Bignon YJ, Blok MJ, Bobisse S, Borrego S, Castellano M, Chanson P, Chiara MD, Corssmit EP, Giacchè M, de Krijger RR, Ercolino T, Girerd X, Gómez-García EB, Gómez-Graña A, Guilhem I, Hes FJ, Honrado E, Korpershoek E, Lenders JW, Letón R, Mensenkamp AR, Merlo A, Mori L, Murat A, Pierre P, Plouin PF, Prodanov T, Quesada-Charneco M, Qin N, Rapizzi E, Raymond V, Reisch N, Roncador G, Ruiz-Ferrer M, Schillo F, Stegmann AP, Suarez C, Taschin E, Timmers HJ, Tops CM, Urioste M, Beuschlein F, Pacak K, Mannelli M, Dahia PL, Opocher G, Eisenhofer G, Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, and Robledo M

Subjects
Adolescent, Adrenal Gland Neoplasms genetics, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors genetics, Germ-Line Mutation, Paraganglioma genetics, Pheochromocytoma genetics
Abstract

Purpose: Pheochromocytomas (PCC) and paragangliomas (PGL) are genetically heterogeneous neural crest-derived neoplasms. Recently we identified germline mutations in a new tumor suppressor susceptibility gene, MAX (MYC-associated factor X), which predisposes carriers to PCC. How MAX mutations contribute to PCC/PGL and associated phenotypes remain unclear. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and associated phenotypic features of germline and somatic MAX mutations in PCC/PGL., Design: We sequenced MAX in 1,694 patients with PCC or PGL (without mutations in other major susceptibility genes) from 17 independent referral centers. We screened for large deletions/duplications in 1,535 patients using a multiplex PCR-based method. Somatic mutations were searched for in tumors from an additional 245 patients. The frequency and type of MAX mutation was assessed overall and by clinical characteristics., Results: Sixteen MAX pathogenic mutations were identified in 23 index patients. All had adrenal tumors, including 13 bilateral or multiple PCCs within the same gland (P < 0.001), 15.8% developed additional tumors at thoracoabdominal sites, and 37% had familial antecedents. Age at diagnosis was lower (P = 0.001) in MAX mutation carriers compared with nonmutated cases. Two patients (10.5%) developed metastatic disease. A mutation affecting MAX was found in five tumors, four of them confirmed as somatic (1.65%). MAX tumors were characterized by substantial increases in normetanephrine, associated with normal or minor increases in metanephrine., Conclusions: Germline mutations in MAX are responsible for 1.12% of PCC/PGL in patients without evidence of other known mutations and should be considered in the genetic work-up of these patients., (©2012 AACR.)

Published
2012
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30. [Effect of milk product with soy isoflavones on quality of life and bone metabolism in postmenopausal Spanish women: randomized trial].

Author

García-Martín A, Quesada Charneco M, Alvárez Guisado A, Jiménez Moleón JJ, Fonollá Joya J, and Muñoz-Torres M

Subjects
Acid Phosphatase blood, Aged, Animals, Double-Blind Method, Female, Hot Flashes prevention & control, Humans, Isoenzymes blood, Middle Aged, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal epidemiology, Osteoprotegerin blood, Spain epidemiology, Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase, Vitamin D analogs & derivatives, Vitamin D blood, Bone Density drug effects, Bone and Bones metabolism, Dietary Supplements, Isoflavones administration & dosage, Milk, Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal prevention & control, Postmenopause blood, Postmenopause psychology, Quality of Life, Soy Milk
Abstract

Background and Objective: To analyze the effects of nutritional intervention with a milk product enriched with soy isoflavones on quality of life and bone metabolism in postmenopausal Spanish women., Patients and Method: We performed a double-blind controlled randomized trial in ninety-nine postmenopausal women. Group S women (n=48) were randomized to consume milk product enriched with soy isoflavone (50 mg/day) while group C (n=51) consumed product control for 12 months. Parameters of quality of life (Cervantes scale), markers of bone metabolism and bone mass estimated by ultrasound of the calcaneus (QUS) were evaluated., Results: Overall, there was an improvement in the domains menopause (P=.015) and vasomotor symptoms (P<.001). S group emphasized the assessment of vasomotor symptoms (P=.001) and differed positively from group C in health (P=.019), sex (P=.021) and partner (P=.002). Serum levels TRAP (P<.001) and OPG (P=.007) decreased and concentrations of 25-OH-vitamin D increased (P<.001) without differences between groups. In the assessment of QUS, there was an increase in estimated bone mineral density in group S (P=.040), whereas in group C there were no significant differences., Conclusions: Daily consumption of these milk products increases levels of 25-OH-vitamin D and decreases bone metabolism markers. Additional supplementation with soy isoflavones seems to improve quality of life and bone mass in Spanish postmenopausal women., (Copyright © 2010 Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.)

Published
2012
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31. [Urea as therapeutic option for the treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion].

Author

Varsavsky M, Quesada Charneco M, and Rozas Moreno P

Subjects
Amitriptyline adverse effects, Carbamazepine adverse effects, Comorbidity, Demeclocycline economics, Demeclocycline supply & distribution, Diabetic Neuropathies drug therapy, Diuretics therapeutic use, Furosemide therapeutic use, Humans, Hyponatremia drug therapy, Hyponatremia etiology, Inappropriate ADH Syndrome blood, Inappropriate ADH Syndrome chemically induced, Male, Middle Aged, Saline Solution, Hypertonic therapeutic use, Spain, Urea economics, Vasopressins blood, Inappropriate ADH Syndrome drug therapy, Urea therapeutic use
Published
2011
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32. [Primary hyperparathyroidism in special situations: multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes and parathyroid cancer].

Author

Quesada Charneco M

Subjects
Humans, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary diagnosis, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary therapy, Hyperparathyroidism, Primary complications, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia complications, Parathyroid Neoplasms complications
Abstract

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP) is a known endocrine disorder. Many years ago, the most frequent forms of clinical presentation were symptomatic renal or skeletal disease with moderate or severe hypercalcemia; however, currently, most patients have few symptoms and mild hypercalcemia. The last NIH Workshop on Asymptomatic PHP developed criteria for the management of this disease. Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) types 1 and 2 are two genetic syndromes caused by different types of molecular abnormalities. PHP is the most common manifestation of MEN-1 and is the last feature to appear in MEN 2A. Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare neoplasm and an uncommon cause of parathyroid hormone (PTH)-dependent hypercalcemia. In this report, the treatment of PHP in MEN syndrome and PC are reviewed. Special attention is paid to a new class of drugs called "calcimimetics", which are powerful compounds that may be highly useful in the treatment of both conditions.

Published
2009
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33. Dramatic response to cholestyramine in a patient with Graves' disease resistant to conventional therapy.

Author

Sebastián-Ochoa A, Quesada-Charneco M, Fernández-García D, Reyes-García R, Rozas-Moreno P, and Escobar-Jiménez F

Subjects
Adult, Drug Resistance, Drug Therapy, Combination, Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome complications, Female, Humans, Iodine therapeutic use, Methimazole therapeutic use, Propranolol therapeutic use, Treatment Outcome, Antithyroid Agents therapeutic use, Cholestyramine Resin therapeutic use, Graves Disease drug therapy
Abstract

Background: Resistance to the conventional treatment of hyperthyroidism with antithyroid drugs is not commonly found in clinical practice, and only few other treatment options have been reported on in detail. For example, surgery or radioiodine ablation are well-accepted interventions that must be always considered. The euthyroid state is strongly recommended before both of these as this might reduce complications. There are few studies indicating that bile acid sequestrants, when added to antithyroid drugs, produce a more rapid decline in serum thyroid hormone levels and that this effect is maintained for at least 4 weeks. Complete normalization of serum thyroid hormone levels is generally not expected, however., Summary: We report a patient whose thyrotoxicosis failed to respond to conventional treatment. The patient remained persistently hyperthyroid, both clinically and biochemically, despite several months of methimazole and propranolol and the addition of iodine. Cholestyramine, a bile acid sequestrant, was then added, and a dramatic improvement was observed., Conclusion: We report a patient who was resistant to conventional antithyroid drugs in whom thyroid hormone levels completely normalized after 1 week of additional treatment with cholestyramine.

Published
2008
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34. [Usefulness of bone densitometry in the evaluation of primary hyperparathyroidism].

Author

Muñoz-Torres M, Ventosa Viñas M, Mezquita Raya P, Luna V, López Rodríguez F, Becerra D, Quesada Charneco M, Escobar Jiménez F, and Jiménez Moleón J

Subjects
Adult, Age Factors, Bone Diseases, Metabolic diagnosis, Female, Femur Neck, Humans, Hyperparathyroidism surgery, Lumbar Vertebrae, Male, Middle Aged, Odds Ratio, Osteoporosis diagnosis, Parathyroidectomy, Postmenopause, Sex Factors, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Hyperparathyroidism diagnosis
Abstract

Background: In recent years, the clinical profile of primary hyperparathyroidism (PH) is predominantly characterized by mild or asymptomatic forms. In this context, the effects of the PH on bone metabolism reach a growing importance in the adoption of therapeutic decisions., Patients and Methods: 116 patients with PH were studied, 95 women (25 premenopausal, 70 postmenopausal) and 21 males. In all cases parathyroidectomy criteria were evaluated. Bone mineral density (BMD) was determined in 71 patients in lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck by dual-X-Ray absorptiometry (DXA) and the influence of this measurement in the decision of surgical treatment was analyzed., Results: The patients with PH showed a significant reduction of BMD at all sites (p < 0.001) and 71.8% met osteoporosis densitometric criteria. The most frequent parathyroidectomy criteria was the presence of specific clinical manifestations (51.7%) followed by decrease of the BMD in LS (49.3%). The probability of meeting criteria for surgical treatment was significantly higher in patients in which BMD was measured (odds ratio: 3.09 [1.03-9.22]; p = 0.036)., Conclusions: In its current presentation, PH presents a significant decrease of bone mass. The systematic performance of bone densitometry has a decisive influence in its appropriate management.

Published
2000
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35. [Elevation of muscular enzymes and idiopathic hypoparathyroidism].

Author

Quesada-Charneco M, Muñoz-Torres M, Jódar E, and Escobar-Jiménez F

Subjects
Adult, Calcium blood, Female, Humans, Hypoparathyroidism blood, Hypoparathyroidism diagnosis, Phosphorus blood, Amylases blood, Creatine Kinase blood, Hypoparathyroidism enzymology, Muscles enzymology
Published
1995

37. [Localization techniques in primary hyperparathyroidism].

Author

Muñoz-Torres M, Jodar Gimeno E, Quesada Charneco M, and Escobar-Jiménez F

Subjects
Humans, Hyperparathyroidism diagnostic imaging, Radiography, Radionuclide Imaging, Ultrasonography, Hyperparathyroidism diagnosis
Published
1993

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