Search

Your search keyword '"Quel, Eduardo J"' showing total 44 results
Start Over Author "Quel, Eduardo J"
44 results on '"Quel, Eduardo J"'

1. Measurement of the Radiation Energy in the Radio Signal of Extensive Air Showers as a Universal Estimator of Cosmic-Ray Energy

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G., Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Anjos, Rita dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F. Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Mezek, Gasper Kukec, Kunka, Norbert, Awad, Alaa Metwaly Kuotb, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Gomez, Jose Sanabria, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, J., Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Durán, Mauricio Suarez, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F. Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M. van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Welling, Christoph, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure the energy emitted by extensive air showers in the form of radio emission in the frequency range from 30 to 80 MHz. Exploiting the accurate energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory, we obtain a radiation energy of 15.8 \pm 0.7 (stat) \pm 6.7 (sys) MeV for cosmic rays with an energy of 1 EeV arriving perpendicularly to a geomagnetic field of 0.24 G, scaling quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy. A comparison with predictions from state-of-the-art first-principle calculations shows agreement with our measurement. The radiation energy provides direct access to the calorimetric energy in the electromagnetic cascade of extensive air showers. Comparison with our result thus allows the direct calibration of any cosmic-ray radio detector against the well-established energy scale of the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI. Supplemental material in the ancillary files

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Energy Estimation of Cosmic Rays with the Engineering Radio Array of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G., Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., de Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Anjos, Rita dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F. Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Mezek, Gasper Kukec, Kunka, Norbert, Awad, Alaa Metwaly Kuotb, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Gomez, Jose Sanabria, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, J., Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Durán, Mauricio Suarez, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Tibolla, Omar, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F. Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M. van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Welling, Christoph, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is part of the Pierre Auger Observatory and is used to detect the radio emission of cosmic-ray air showers. These observations are compared to the data of the surface detector stations of the Observatory, which provide well-calibrated information on the cosmic-ray energies and arrival directions. The response of the radio stations in the 30 to 80 MHz regime has been thoroughly calibrated to enable the reconstruction of the incoming electric field. For the latter, the energy deposit per area is determined from the radio pulses at each observer position and is interpolated using a two-dimensional function that takes into account signal asymmetries due to interference between the geomagnetic and charge-excess emission components. The spatial integral over the signal distribution gives a direct measurement of the energy transferred from the primary cosmic ray into radio emission in the AERA frequency range. We measure 15.8 MeV of radiation energy for a 1 EeV air shower arriving perpendicularly to the geomagnetic field. This radiation energy -- corrected for geometrical effects -- is used as a cosmic-ray energy estimator. Performing an absolute energy calibration against the surface-detector information, we observe that this radio-energy estimator scales quadratically with the cosmic-ray energy as expected for coherent emission. We find an energy resolution of the radio reconstruction of 22% for the data set and 17% for a high-quality subset containing only events with at least five radio stations with signal., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. An improved limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos from the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Aranda, Victor Manuel, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, de Almeida, Rogerio M, de Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P, Fernandes, Mateus, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fox, Brendan, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fuchs, Benjamin, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guardincerri, Yann, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navarro, Jose Luis, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Purrello, Victor, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Fernandez, Gonzalo Rodriguez, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Tiffenberg, Javier, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhu, Yue, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Neutrinos in the cosmic ray flux with energies near 1 EeV and above are detectable with the Surface Detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We report here on searches through Auger data from 1 January 2004 until 20 June 2013. No neutrino candidates were found, yielding a limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos that challenges the Waxman-Bahcall bound predictions. Neutrino identification is attempted using the broad time-structure of the signals expected in the SD stations, and is efficiently done for neutrinos of all flavors interacting in the atmosphere at large zenith angles, as well as for "Earth-skimming" neutrino interactions in the case of tau neutrinos. In this paper the searches for downward-going neutrinos in the zenith angle bins $60^\circ-75^\circ$ and $75^\circ-90^\circ$ as well as for upward-going neutrinos, are combined to give a single limit. The $90\%$ C.L. single-flavor limit to the diffuse flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos with an $E^{-2}$ spectrum in the energy range $1.0 \times 10^{17}$ eV - $2.5 \times 10^{19}$ eV is $E_\nu^2 dN_\nu/dE_\nu < 6.4 \times 10^{-9}~ {\rm GeV~ cm^{-2}~ s^{-1}~ sr^{-1}}$., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Measurement of the cosmic ray spectrum above $4{\times}10^{18}$ eV using inclined events detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Samarai, Imen Al, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Aranda, Victor Manuel, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Cordier, Alain, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, de Almeida, Rogerio M, de Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P, Fernandes, Mateus, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fox, Brendan, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fuchs, Benjamin, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F Gómez, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, Casado, Aida López, Louedec, Karim, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Newton, David, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Olmos-Gilbaja, Victor, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Purrello, Victor, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Fernandez, Gonzalo Rodriguez, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Peixoto, Carlos J Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Galicia, Jose F Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, Berg, Ad M van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vlcek, Brian, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Widom, Allan, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhu, Yue, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A measurement of the cosmic-ray spectrum for energies exceeding $4{\times}10^{18}$ eV is presented, which is based on the analysis of showers with zenith angles greater than $60^{\circ}$ detected with the Pierre Auger Observatory between 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2013. The measured spectrum confirms a flux suppression at the highest energies. Above $5.3{\times}10^{18}$ eV, the "ankle", the flux can be described by a power law $E^{-\gamma}$ with index $\gamma=2.70 \pm 0.02 \,\text{(stat)} \pm 0.1\,\text{(sys)}$ followed by a smooth suppression region. For the energy ($E_\text{s}$) at which the spectral flux has fallen to one-half of its extrapolated value in the absence of suppression, we find $E_\text{s}=(5.12\pm0.25\,\text{(stat)}^{+1.0}_{-1.2}\,\text{(sys)}){\times}10^{19}$ eV., Comment: Replaced with published version. Added journal reference and DOI

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. The Pierre Auger Observatory: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2013)

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahlers, Markus, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allen, Jeff, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Castillo, Jesus Alvarez, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Batista, Rafael Alves, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Antičić, Tome, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B., Bardenet, Remi, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., BenZvi, Segev, Berat, Corinne, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blanco, Francisco, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonino, Raffaella, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C., Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Cheng, Shih-Ho, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Criss, Adrienne, Cronin, James, Curutiu, Alex, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., De Domenico, Manlio, de Jong, Sijbrand J., De La Vega, Gonzalo, Junior, Walter J. M. de Mello, Neto, Joao de Mello, De Mitri, Ivan, de Souza, Vitor, de Vries, Krijn, del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Castro, Mary Lucia Díaz, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dong, Pham Ngoc, Dorofeev, Alexei, Anjos, Joao dos, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Luis, Pedro Facal San, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Foerster, Nadine, Fox, Brendan, Fracchiolla, Claudia, Fraenkel, Eric Daniel, Fratu, Octavian, Fröhlich, Uwe, Fuchs, Benjamin, Gaior, Romain, Gamarra, Rodolfo Federico, Gambetta, Silvia, García, Beatriz, Roca, Sayri Tupac Garcia, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Garilli, Gianpaolo, Bravo, Alberto Gascon, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Gitto, Javier, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Albarracin, Flavia Gomez, Berisso, Mariano Gómez, Vitale, Primo F. Gómez, Gonçalves, Patrícia, Gonzalez, Javier G., Gookin, Ben, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Grebe, Stefan, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guardincerri, Yann, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Joerg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kadija, Krešo, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Karhan, Pavel, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Johannes, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kruppke-Hansen, Daniel, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, La Rosa, Giovanni, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Coz, Sandra Le, Leão, Milton, Lebrun, Paul, Lebrun, Didier, de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Leigui, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, López, Rebeca, Agüera, Angeles Lopez, Louedec, Karim, Bahilo, Julio Lozano, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Ludwig, Marianne, Lyberis, Haris, Maccarone, Maria Concetta, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Falcon, Hugo R. Marquez, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Bravo, Oscar Martínez, Martraire, Diane, Meza, Jimmy Masías, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthews, John A. J., Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melissas, Maximilien, Melo, Diego, Menichetti, Ezio, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Mićanović, Saša, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Monasor, Maria, Ragaigne, Delphine Monnier, Montanet, François, Morales, Benjamin, Morello, Carlo, Moreno, Juan Cruz, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Münchmeyer, Moritz, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navarro, Jose Luis, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nhung, Pham Thi Tuyet, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Nožka, Libor, Oehlschläger, Juergen, Olinto, Angela, Oliveira, Micael, Ortiz, Montserrat, Pacheco, Noelia, Selmi-Dei, Daniel Pakk, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Palmieri, Nunzia, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pastor, Sergio, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Pesce, Roberto, Petermann, Emily, Petrera, Sergio, Petrolini, Alessandro, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Pontz, Michael, Porcelli, Alessio, Preda, Titi, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rivera, Hugo M., Rizi, Vincenzo, Roberts, Jonathan, de Carvalho, Washington Rodrigues, Cabo, Iago Rodriguez, Fernandez, Gonzalo Rodriguez, Martino, Julio Rodriguez, Rojo, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Ros, Germán, Rosado, Jaime, Rossler, Tomas, Roth, Markus, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, Benjamin, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Rühle, Christoph, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Greus, Francisco Salesa, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santo, Catarina E., Santos, Eva, Santos, Edivaldo Moura, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scharf, Nils, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, Adrian, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Scuderi, Mario, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J., Spinka, Hal, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Straub, Marcel, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Šuša, Tatjana, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Szuba, Marek, Tapia, Alex, Tartare, Mathieu, Taşcău, Oana, Thao, Nguyen Thi, Tiffenberg, Javier, Timmermans, Charles, Tkaczyk, Wieslaw, Peixoto, Carlos J. Todero, Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Elipe, Guillermo Torralba, Machado, Diego Torres, Travnicek, Petr, Tridapalli, Diogo, Trovato, Enrica, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Galicia, Jose F. Valdés, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, Berg, Ad M. van den, van Velzen, Sjoert, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Cárdenas, Bernardo Vargas, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wahrlich, Philip, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Westerhoff, Stefan, Whelan, Ben J., Widom, Allan, Wieczorek, Grzegorz, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyńska, Barbara, Wilczyński, Henryk, Will, Martin, Williams, Christopher, Winchen, Tobias, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yamamoto, Tokonatsu, Yapici, Tolga, Younk, Patrick, Yuan, Guofeng, Yushkov, Alexey, Zamorano, Bruno, Zarza, Gabriel, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zaw, Ingyin, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Yue, Silva, Marcelo Zimbres, and Ziolkowski, Michael

Subjects
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Contributions of the Pierre Auger Collaboration to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013, Comment: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013

Published
2013

6. Large global variations in measured airborne metal concentrations driven by anthropogenic sources

Author

McNeill, Jacob, Snider, Graydon, Weagle, Crystal L., Walsh, Brenna, Bissonnette, Paul, Stone, Emily, Abboud, Ihab, Akoshile, Clement, Anh, Nguyen Xuan, Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar, Brook, Jeffrey R., Coburn, Craig, Cohen, Aaron, Dong, Jinlu, Gagnon, Graham, Garland, Rebecca M., He, Kebin, Holben, Brent N., Kahn, Ralph, Kim, Jong Sung, Lagrosas, Nofel, Lestari, Puji, Liu, Yang, Jeba, Farah, Joy, Khaled Shaifullah, Martins, J. Vanderlei, Misra, Amit, Norford, Leslie K., Quel, Eduardo J., Salam, Abdus, Schichtel, Bret, Tripathi, S. N., Wang, Chien, Zhang, Qiang, Brauer, Michael, Gibson, Mark D., Rudich, Yinon, and Martin, Randall V.

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

7. Variation in Global Chemical Composition of PM2.5: Emerging Results from SPARTAN

Author

Snider, Graydon, Weagle, Crystal L, Murdymootoo, Kalaivani K, Ring, Amanda, Ritchie, Yvonne, Stone, Emily, Walsh, Ainsley, Akoshile, Clement, Anh, Nguyen Xuan, Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar, Brook, Jeff, Qonitan, Fatimah D, Dong, Jinlu, Griffith, Derek, He, Kebin, Holben, Brent N, Kahn, Ralph, Lagrosas, Nofel, Lestari, Puji, Ma, Zongwei, Misra, Amit, Norford, Leslie K, Quel, Eduardo J, Salam, Abdus, Schichtel, Bret, Segev, Lior, Tripathi, Sachchida, Wang, Chien, Yu, Chao, Zhang, Qiang, Zhang, Yuxuan, Brauer, Michael, Cohen, Aaron, Gibson, Mark D, Liu, Yang, Martins, J. Vanderlei, Rudich, Yinon, and Martin, Randall V

Subjects
Environment Pollution
Abstract

The Surface PARTiculate mAtter Network (SPARTAN) is a long-term project that includes characterization of chemical and physical attributes of aerosols from filter samples collected worldwide. This paper discusses the ongoing efforts of SPARTAN to define and quantify major ions and trace metals found in fine particulate matter (PM (sub 2.5). Our methods infer the spatial and temporal variability of PM (sub 2.5) in a cost-effective manner. Gravimetrically weighed filters represent multi-day averages of PM (sub 2.5), with a collocated nephelometer sampling air continuously. SPARTAN instruments are paired with AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) sun photometers to better understand the relationship between ground-level PM (sub 2.5) and columnar aerosol optical depth (AOD). We have examined the chemical composition of PM (sub 2.5) at 12 globally dispersed, densely populated urban locations and a site at Mammoth Cave (US) National Park used as a background comparison. So far, each SPARTAN location has been active between the years 2013 and 2016 over periods of 2-26 months, with an average period of 12 months per site. These sites have collectively gathered over 10 years of quality aerosol data. The major PM (sub 2.5) constituents across all sites (relative contribution plus or minus Standard Deviation) are ammoniated sulfate (20 percent plus or minus 11 percent), crustal material (13.4 percent plus or minus 9.9 percent), equivalent black carbon (11.9 percent plus or minus 8.4 percent), ammonium nitrate (4.7 percent plus or minus 3.0 percent), sea salt (2.3 percent plus or minus 1.6 percent), trace element oxides (1.0 percent plus or minus 1.1 percent), water (7.2 percent plus or minus 3.3 percent) at 35 percent relative humidity, and residual matter (40 percent plus or minus 24 percent). Analysis of filter samples reveals that several PM (sub 2.5) chemical components varied by more than an order of magnitude between sites. Ammoniated sulfate ranges from 1.1 microns per cubic meter (Buenos Aires, Argentina) to 17 microns per cubic meter (Kanpur, India in the dry season). Ammonium nitrate ranged from 0.2 microns per cubic meter (Mammoth Cave, in summer) to 6.8 microns per cubic meter (Kanpur, dry season). Equivalent black carbon ranged from 0.7 microns per cubic meter (Mammoth Cave) to over 8 microns per cubic meter (Dhaka, Bangladesh and Kanpur, India). Comparison of SPARTAN vs. coincident measurements from the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network at Mammoth Cave yielded a high degree of consistency for daily PM (sub 2.5) (r squared equals 0.76, slope equals 1.12), daily sulfate (r squared equals 0.86, slope equals 1.03), and mean fractions of all major PM (sub 2.5) components (within 6 percent). Major ions generally agree well with previous studies at the same urban locations (e.g. sulfate fractions agree within 4 percent for 8 out of 11 collocation comparisons). Enhanced anthropogenic dust fractions in large urban areas (e.g. Singapore, Kanpur, Hanoi, and Dhaka) are apparent from high Zn to Al ratios. The expected water contribution to aerosols is calculated via the hygroscopicity parameter kappa (sub v (volume)) for each filter. Mean aggregate values ranged from 0.15 (Ilorin) to 0.28 (Rehovot). The all-site parameter mean is 0.20 plus or minus 0.04. Chemical composition and water retention in each filter measurement allows inference of hourly PM (sub 2.5) at 35 percent relative humidity by merging with nephelometer measurements. These hourly PM (sub 2.5) estimates compare favourably with a beta attenuation monitor (MetOne) at the nearby US embassy in Beijing, with a coefficient of variation r squared equals 0.67 (number equals 3167), compared to r squared equals 0.62 when v (volume) was not considered. SPARTAN continues to provide an open-access database of PM (sub 2.5) compositional filter information and hourly mass collected from a global federation of instruments.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array: Joint Contribution to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017)

Author

Aartsen, M. G., Ackermann, M., Adams, J., Aguilar, J. A., Ahlers, M., Ahrens, M., Al Samarai, I., Altmann, D., Andeen, K., Anderson, T., Ansseau, I., Anton, G., Argüelles, C., Auffenberg, J., Axani, S., Bagherpour, H., Bai, X., Barron, J. P., Barwick, S. W., Baum, V., Bay, R., Beatty, J. J., Becker Tjus, J., Becker, K. -H, Benzvi, S., Berley, D., Bernardini, E., Besson, D. Z., Binder, G., Bindig, D., Blaufuss, E., Blot, S., Bohm, C., Börner, M., Bos, F., Bose, D., Böser, S., Botner, O., Bourbeau, E., Bourbeau, J., Bradascio, F., Braun, J., Brayeur, L., Brenzke, M., Bretz, H. -P, Bron, S., Brostean-Kaiser, J., Burgman, A., Carver, T., Casey, J., Casier, M., Cheung, E., Chirkin, D., Christov, A., Clark, K., Classen, L., Coenders, S., Collin, G. H., Conrad, J. M., Cowen, D. F., Cross, R., Day, M., André, J. P. A. M., Clercq, C., Delaunay, J. J., Dembinski, H., Ridder, S., Desiati, P., Vries, K. D., Wasseige, G., With, M., Deyoung, T., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Di Lorenzo, V., Dujmovic, H., Dumm, J. P., Dunkman, M., Dvorak, E., Eberhardt, B., Ehrhardt, T., Eichmann, B., Eller, P., Evenson, P. A., Fahey, S., Fazely, A. R., Felde, J., Filimonov, K., Finley, C., Flis, S., Franckowiak, A., Friedman, E., Gaisser, T. K., Gallagher, J., Gerhardt, L., Ghorbani, K., Giang, W., Glauch, T., Glüsenkamp, T., Goldschmidt, A., Gonzalez, J. G., Grant, D., Griffith, Z., Haack, C., Hallgren, A., Halzen, F., Hanson, K., Hebecker, D., Heereman, D., Helbing, K., Hellauer, R., Hickford, S., Hignight, J., Hill, G. C., Hoffman, K. D., Hoffmann, R., Hoinka, T., Hokanson-Fasig, B., Hoshina, K., Huang, F., Huber, M., Hultqvist, K., Hünnefeld, M., In, S., Ishihara, A., Jacobi, E., Japaridze, G. S., Jeong, M., Jero, K., Jones, B. J. P., Kalaczynski, P., Kang, W., Kappes, A., Karg, T., Karle, A., Katz, U., Kauer, M., Keivani, A., Kelley, J. L., Kheirandish, A., Kim, J., Kim, M., Kintscher, T., Kiryluk, J., Kittler, T., Klein, S. R., Kohnen, G., Koirala, R., Kolanoski, H., Köpke, L., Kopper, C., Kopper, S., Koschinsky, J. P., Koskinen, D. J., Kowalski, M., Krings, K., Kroll, M., Krückl, G., Kunnen, J., Kunwar, S., Kurahashi, N., Kuwabara, T., Kyriacou, A., Labare, M., Lanfranchi, J. L., Larson, M. J., Lauber, F., Lesiak-Bzdak, M., Leuermann, M., Liu, Q. R., Lozano Mariscal, C. J., Lu, L., Lünemann, J., Luszczak, W., Madsen, J., Maggi, G., Mahn, K. B. M., Mancina, S., Maruyama, R., Mase, K., Maunu, R., Mcnally, F., Meagher, K., Medici, M., Meier, M., Menne, T., Merino, G., Meures, T., Miarecki, S., Micallef, J., Momenté, G., Montaruli, T., Moore, R. W., Moulai, M., Nahnhauer, R., Nakarmi, P., Naumann, U., Neer, G., Niederhausen, H., Nowicki, S. C., Nygren, D. R., Obertacke Pollmann, A., Olivas, A., O Murchadha, A., O Sullivan, E., Palczewski, T., Pandya, H., Pankova, D. V., Peiffer, P., Pepper, J. A., Pérez Los Heros, C., Pieloth, D., Pinat, E., Plum, M., Pranav, D., Price, P. B., Przybylski, G. T., Raab, C., Rädel, L., Rameez, M., Rawlins, K., Rea, I. C., Reimann, R., Relethford, B., Relich, M., Resconi, E., Rhode, W., Richman, M., Robertson, S., Rongen, M., Rott, C., Ruhe, T., Ryckbosch, D., Rysewyk, D., Sälzer, T., Sanchez Herrera, S. E., Sandrock, A., Sandroos, J., Santander, M., Sarkar, S., Satalecka, K., Schlunder, P., Schmidt, T., Schneider, A., Schoenen, S., Schöneberg, S., Schumacher, L., Seckel, D., Seunarine, S., Soedingrekso, J., Soldin, D., Song, M., Spiczak, G. M., Spiering, C., Stachurska, J., Stamatikos, M., Stanev, T., Stasik, A., Stettner, J., Steuer, A., Stezelberger, T., Stokstad, R. G., Stößl, A., Strotjohann, N. L., Stuttard, T., Sullivan, G. W., Sutherland, M., Taboada, I., Tatar, J., Tenholt, F., Ter-Antonyan, S., Terliuk, A., Tešić, G., Tilav, S., Toale, P. A., Tobin, M. N., Toscano, S., Tosi, D., Tselengidou, M., Tung, C. F., Turcati, A., Turley, C. F., Ty, B., Unger, E., Usner, M., Vandenbroucke, J., Driessche, W., Eijndhoven, N., Vanheule, S., Santen, J., Vehring, M., Vogel, E., Vraeghe, M., Walck, C., Wallace, A., Wallraff, M., Wandler, F. D., Wandkowsky, N., Waza, A., Weaver, C., Weiss, M. J., Wendt, C., Werthebach, J., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B. J., Wiebe, K., Wiebusch, C. H., Wille, L., Williams, D. R., Wills, L., Wolf, M., Wood, J., Wood, T. R., Woolsey, E., Woschnagg, K., Xu, D. L., Xu, X. W., Xu, Y., Yanez, J. P., Yodh, G., Yoshida, S., Yuan, T., Zoll, M., Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G., Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W., Cobos, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Almeida, Rogerio M., Jong, Sijbrand J., Mauro, Giuseppe, Mello Neto, Joao, Mitri, Ivan, Oliveira, Jaime, Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Christian Glaser, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Halliday, Robert, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemmerich, Nikolas, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa, Lago, Bruno L., Lahurd, Danielle, Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Lorek, Ryan, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlin, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J., Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schröder, Sonja, Schulz, Alexander, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Stolpovskiy, Mikhail, Strafella, Francesco, Streich, Alexander, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Šupík, Jan, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Aar, Guus, Bodegom, Patrick, Den Berg, Ad M., Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, Zuccarello, Francesca, Abbasi, R. U., Abe, M., Abu-Zayyad, T., Allen, M., Azuma, R., Barcikowski, E., Belz, J. W., Bergman, D. R., Blake, S. A., Cady, R., Cheon, B. G., Chiba, J., Chikawa, M., Di Matteo, A., Fujii, T., Fujita, K., Fukushima, M., Furlich, G., Goto, T., Hanlon, W., Hayashi, M., Hayashi, Y., Hayashida, N., Hibino, K., Honda, K., Ikeda, D., Inoue, N., Ishii, T., Ishimori, R., Ito, H., Ivanov, D., Jeong, H. M., Jeong, S. M., Jui, C. C. H., Kadota, K., Kakimoto, F., Kalashev, O., Kasahara, K., Kawai, H., Kawakami, S., Kawana, S., Kawata, K., Kido, E., Kim, H. B., Kim, J. H., Kishigami, S., Kitamura, S., Kitamura, Y., Kuzmin, V., Kuznetsov, M., Kwon, Y. J., Lee, K. H., Lubsandorzhiev, B., Lundquist, J. P., Machida, K., Martens, K., Matsuyama, T., Matthews, J. N., Mayta, R., Minamino, M., Mukai, K., Myers, I., Nagasawa, K., Nagataki, S., Nakamura, R., Nakamura, T., Nonaka, T., Nozato, A., Oda, H., Ogio, S., Ogura, J., Ohnishi, M., Ohoka, H., Okuda, T., Omura, Y., Ono, M., Onogi, R., Oshima, A., Ozawa, S., Park, I. H., Pshirkov, M. S., Rodriguez, D. C., Rubtsov, G., Ryu, D., Sagawa, H., Sahara, R., Saito, K., Saito, Y., Sakaki, N., Sakurai, N., Scott, L. M., Seki, T., Sekino, K., Shah, P. D., Shibata, F., Shibata, T., Shimodaira, H., Shin, B. K., Shin, H. S., Smith, J. D., Sokolsky, P., Stokes, B. T., Stratton, S. R., Stroman, T. A., Suzawa, T., Takagi, Y., Takahashi, Y., Takamura, M., Takeda, M., Takeishi, R., Taketa, A., Takita, M., Tameda, Y., Tanaka, H., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, M., Thomas, S. B., Thomson, G. B., Tinyakov, P., Tkachev, I., Tokuno, H., Tomida, T., Troitsky, S., Tsunesada, Y., Tsutsumi, K., Uchihori, Y., Udo, S., Urban, F., Wong, T., Yamamoto, M., Yamane, R., Yamaoka, H., Yamazaki, K., Yang, J., Yashiro, K., Yoneda, Y., Yoshii, H., Zhezher, Y., and Zundel, Z.

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract

Joint contributions of the IceCube Collaboration, the Telescope Array Collaboration, and the Pierre Auger Collaboration to the 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2017), 12-20 July 2017, Bexco, Busan, Korea., Comment: proceeding for the ICRC 2017

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Erratum: Combined fit of spectrum and composition data as measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, De Almeida, Rogerio M, De Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F, González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa, LaHurd, Danielle, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L, Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlín, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento, Christian A, Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, Jennifer, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Strafella, Francesco, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M, Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Vergara Quispe, Indira D, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yelos, Diana, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
observatory, mass spectrum, cosmic radiation: propagation, cosmic radiation: energy spectrum, nucleus, cosmic radiation: UHE, showers, energy: injection, Auger
Abstract

Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 1803(03), E02 (2018). doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/03/E02, We present a combined fit of a simple astrophysical model of UHECR sources to both the energy spectrum and mass composition data measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The fit has been performed for energies above 5 ⋅ 10(18) eV, i.e. the region of the all-particle spectrum above the so-called ankle feature. The astrophysical model we adopted consists of identical sources uniformly distributed in a comoving volume, where nuclei are accelerated through a rigidity-dependent mechanism. The fit results suggest sources characterized by relatively low maximum injection energies, hard spectra and heavy chemical composition. We also show that uncertainties about physical quantities relevant to UHECR propagation and shower development have a non-negligible impact on the fit results., Published by IOP, London

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. Combined fit of spectrum and composition data as measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Anchordoqui, Luis, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Andrada, Belén, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Andringa, Sofia, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F, Aramo, Carla, González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Arqueros, Fernando, Harrison, Thomas A, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Arsene, Nicusor, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Assis, Pedro, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa, LaHurd, Danielle, Aublin, Julien, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Luce, Quentin, Avila, Gualberto, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Aglietta, Marco, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L, Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Beatty, Jim, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Bellido, Jose A, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlín, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Berat, Corinne, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Bertou, Xavier, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues de Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Biermann, Peter, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Al Samarai, Imen, Billoir, Pierre, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento, Christian A, Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Biteau, Jonathan, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Blaess, Simon G, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Blanco, Alberto, Sorokin, Jennifer, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Strafella, Francesco, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Blazek, Jiri, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J, Bleve, Carla, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F, Valiño, Ines, Boháčová, Martina, Valore, Laura, van Aar, Guus, van Bodegom, Patrick, van den Berg, Ad M, van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Boncioli, Denise, Veberič, Darko, Vergara Quispe, Indira D, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Bonifazi, Carla, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yelos, Diana, Borodai, Nataliia, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, Zuccarello, Francesca, Pierre Auger Collaboration, Albuquerque, Ivone, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Allekotte, Ingomar, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G, Almela, Alejandro, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, de Almeida, Rogerio M, de Jong, Sijbrand J, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, De Mauro, Giuseppe, de Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, de Oliveira, Jaime, de Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, and Erdmann, Martin

Subjects
010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, nucleus, UHE [cosmic radiation], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, injection [energy], showers, 01 natural sciences, Auger, observatory, mass spectrum, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, propagation [cosmic radiation], 010306 general physics, energy spectrum [cosmic radiation]
Abstract

Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics 2018(03), E02-E02 (2018). doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2018/03/E02, Published by IOP, London

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Calibration of the logarithmic-periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) radio stations at the Pierre Auger Observatory using an octocopter

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas Günther, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G., Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W., Cobos, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., De Almeida, Rogerio M., De Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Jens Christian, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemmerich, Nikolas, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kümpel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa Metwaly, LaHurd, Danielle, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlín, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J., Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento, Christian A., Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schumacher, Johannes Christian, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, Jennifer, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Strafella, Francesco, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M., Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David Simon, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yelos, Diana, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Abstract

34 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme, Tabellen (2017).

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Inferences on Mass Composition and Tests of Hadronic Interactions from 0.3 to 100 EeV using the water-Cherenkov Detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Collaboration, Pierre Auger, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas Günther, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Catalani, Fernando, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G., Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W., Cobos, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., De Almeida, Rogerio M., De Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Hans Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farmer, John, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Jens Christian, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Halliday, Robert, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemmerich, Nikolas, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kümpel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa Metwaly, Lago, Bruno L., LaHurd, Danielle, Lang, Rodrigo Guedes, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Lorek, Ryan, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlin, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J., Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schröder, Sonja, Schulz, Alexander, Schumacher, Johannes Christian, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Stolpovskiy, Mikhail, Strafella, Francesco, Streich, Alexander, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Šupík, Jan, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M., Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David Simon, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Abstract

21 Seiten : Tabellen Diagramme (2017).

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Observation of a Large-scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays above $8 imes 10^{18}$ eV

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barbato, Felicia, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas Günther, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Chavez, Alan G., Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W., Cobos, Agustín, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Consolati, Giovanni, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., De Almeida, Rogerio M., De Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorosti, Qader, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fenu, Francesco, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Jens Christian, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., González, Nicolás, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Jurysek, Jakub, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemmerich, Nikolas, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kümpel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa Metwaly, LaHurd, Danielle, Lauscher, Markus, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lo Presti, Domenico, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Merenda, Kevin-Druis, Michal, Stanislav, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Ana L., Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Mussa, Roberto, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Nguyen, Phong H., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Libor, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perlín, Matías, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riehn, Felix, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roncoroni, Matías J., Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Ruehl, Philip, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento, Christian A., Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schumacher, Johannes Christian, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, Jennifer, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Strafella, Francesco, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Šupík, Jan, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M., Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Ventura, Cynthia, Vergara Quispe, Indira D., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David Simon, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wirtz, Marcus, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Yang, Lili, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Abstract

19 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme, Tabellen (2017).

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Global Sources of Fine Particulate Matter: Interpretation of PM2.5 Chemical Composition Observed by SPARTAN using a Global Chemical Transport Model

Author

Weagle, Crystal L., primary, Snider, Graydon, additional, Li, Chi, additional, van Donkelaar, Aaron, additional, Philip, Sajeev, additional, Bissonnette, Paul, additional, Burke, Jaqueline, additional, Jackson, John, additional, Latimer, Robyn, additional, Stone, Emily, additional, Abboud, Ihab, additional, Akoshile, Clement, additional, Anh, Nguyen Xuan, additional, Brook, Jeffrey Robert, additional, Cohen, Aaron, additional, Dong, Jinlu, additional, Gibson, Mark D., additional, Griffith, Derek, additional, He, Kebin B., additional, Holben, Brent N., additional, Kahn, Ralph, additional, Keller, Christoph A., additional, Kim, Jong Sung, additional, Lagrosas, Nofel, additional, Lestari, Puji, additional, Khian, Yeo Lik, additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Marais, Eloise A., additional, Martins, J. Vanderlei, additional, Misra, Amit, additional, Muliane, Ulfi, additional, Pratiwi, Rizki, additional, Quel, Eduardo J., additional, Salam, Abdus, additional, Segev, Lior, additional, Tripathi, Sachchida N., additional, Wang, Chien, additional, Zhang, Qiang, additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Rudich, Yinon, additional, and Martin, Randall V., additional

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of the surface detector signals of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chirinos Diaz, Johana, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Dallier, Richard, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, De Almeida, Rogerio M, De Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipcic, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gallo, Federico, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gate, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Glas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Harton, John, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Lebrun, Paul, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Maris, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio, Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Naranjo, Ivo, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pakk Selmi-Dei, Daniel, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pekala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pepe, Iuri, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Rosado, Jaime, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento-Cano, Christian, Sato, Ricardo, Scarso, Carlos, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Smialkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, J., Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanic, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Strafella, Francesco, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Torres Machado, Diego, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M, Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberic, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczynski, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yapici, Tolga, Yelos, Diana, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
observatory, angular distribution: asymmetry, longitudinal, detector: surface, cosmic radiation: mass spectrum, effect: geometrical, model: hadronic, showers, cosmic radiation: mass, Auger
Abstract

Physical review / D covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 93(7), 072006(2016). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.93.072006, The azimuthal asymmetry in the risetime of signals in Auger surface detector stations is a source of information on shower development. The azimuthal asymmetry is due to a combination of the longitudinal evolution of the shower and geometrical effects related to the angles of incidence of the particles into the detectors. The magnitude of the effect depends upon the zenith angle and state of development of the shower and thus provides a novel observable, (secθ)max, sensitive to the mass composition of cosmic rays above 3×1018 eV. By comparing measurements with predictions from shower simulations, we find for both of our adopted models of hadronic physics (QGSJETII-04 and EPOS-LHC) an indication that the mean cosmic-ray mass increases slowly with energy, as has been inferred from other studies. However, the mass estimates are dependent on the shower model and on the range of distance from the shower core selected. Thus the method has uncovered further deficiencies in our understanding of shower modeling that must be resolved before the mass composition can be inferred from (secθ)max., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

16. Search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger observatory

Author

Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Al Samarai, Imen, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Anastasi, Gioacchino Alex, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andrada, Belén, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Arsene, Nicusor, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balaceanu, Alexandru, Barreira Luz, Ricardo Jorge, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl-Heinz, Bellido, Jose A, Berat, Corinne, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Biteau, Jonathan, Blaess, Simon G, Blanco, Alberto, Blazek, Jiri, Bleve, Carla, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Borodai, Nataliia, Botti, Ana Martina, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bretz, Thomas, Bridgeman, Ariel, Briechle, Florian Lukas, Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Cancio, Ángel, Canfora, Fabrizia, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Clay, Roger W, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, D'Amico, Stefano, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R, De Almeida, Rogerio M, De Jong, Sijbrand J, De Mauro, Giuseppe, De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, Debatin, Joachim, Deligny, Olivier, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dorofeev, Alexei, Dos Anjos, Rita, Dova, Maria Teresa, Dundovic, Andrej, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O, Espadanal, João, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filipčič, Andrej, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fujii, Toshihiro, Fuster, Alan, Gaior, Romain, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Gaté, Florian, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Gherghel-Lascu, Alexandru, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Głas, Dariusz, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Golup, Geraldina, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F, González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A, Harton, John, Hasankiadeh, Qader Dorosti, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E, Hill, Gary C, Hojvat, Carlos, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huege, Tim, Hulsman, Johannes, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Johnsen, Jeffrey A, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl-Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Keilhauer, Bianca, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemp, Julian, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Kuempel, Daniel, Kukec Mezek, Gasper, Kunka, Norbert, Kuotb Awad, Alaa, LaHurd, Danielle, Lauscher, Markus, Lebrun, Paul, Legumina, Remigiusz, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, Lopes, Luis, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Luce, Quentin, Lucero, Agustin, Malacari, Max, Mallamaci, Manuela, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melo, Diego, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A, Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Mockler, Daniela, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Müller, Gero, Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Sarah, Naranjo, Ivo, Nellen, Lukas, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, Mihai, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Núñez, Luis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Pakk Selmi-Dei, Daniel, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Papenbreer, Philipp, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pedreira, Francisco, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Peña-Rodriguez, Jesús, Pereira, Luiz Augusto, Perrone, Lorenzo, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porowski, Czeslaw, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J, Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Ramos-Pollan, Raúl, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravignani, Diego, Reinert, Darius, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rogozin, Dmytro, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J, Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sanabria Gomez, Jose, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sarmiento, Christian A, Sato, Ricardo, Schauer, Markus, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schimp, Michael, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G, Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C, Sigl, Guenter, Silli, Gaia, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sonntag, Sebastian, Sorokin, Jennifer, Squartini, Ruben, Stanca, Denis, Stanič, Samo, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stassi, Patrick, Strafella, Francesco, Suarez, Federico, Suarez Durán, Mauricio, Sudholz, Tristan, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A Daniel, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Taboada, Alvaro, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Torres Machado, Diego, Torri, Marco, Travnicek, Petr, Trini, Marta, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F, Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M, Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Jose R, Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Vergara Quispe, Indira D, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Villaseñor, Luis, Vorobiov, Serguei, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weindl, Andreas, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyński, Henryk, Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yang, Lili, Yelos, Diana, Yushkov, Alexey, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zong, Zizhao, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
showers: atmosphere, background, air, showers: spatial distribution, magnetic monopole, magnetic field, critical phenomena, detector: fluorescence, Auger, observatory, flux, relativistic, cosmic radiation: UHE, galaxy, Monte Carlo, Lorentz
Abstract

Physical review / D covering particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology 94(8), 082002(2016). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.94.082002, We present a search for ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles with the Pierre Auger observatory. Such particles, possibly a relic of phase transitions in the early Universe, would deposit a large amount of energy along their path through the atmosphere, comparable to that of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The air-shower profile of a magnetic monopole can be effectively distinguished by the fluorescence detector from that of standard UHECRs. No candidate was found in the data collected between 2004 and 2012, with an expected background of less than 0.1 event from UHECRs. The corresponding 90% confidence level (C.L.) upper limits on the flux of ultrarelativistic magnetic monopoles range from 10$^{-19}$(cm$^2$ sr s)$^{−1}$ for a Lorentz factor γ=10$^9$ to 2.5×10$^{-21}$(cm$^2$ sr s)$^{−1}$ for γ=10$^{12}$. These results—the first obtained with a UHECR detector—improve previously published limits by up to an order of magnitude., Published by Inst., Woodbury, NY

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

17. Global Sources of Fine Particulate Matter: Interpretation of PM2.5Chemical Composition Observed by SPARTAN using a Global Chemical Transport Model

Author

Weagle, Crystal L., Snider, Graydon, Li, Chi, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Philip, Sajeev, Bissonnette, Paul, Burke, Jaqueline, Jackson, John, Latimer, Robyn, Stone, Emily, Abboud, Ihab, Akoshile, Clement, Anh, Nguyen Xuan, Brook, Jeffrey Robert, Cohen, Aaron, Dong, Jinlu, Gibson, Mark D., Griffith, Derek, He, Kebin B., Holben, Brent N., Kahn, Ralph, Keller, Christoph A., Kim, Jong Sung, Lagrosas, Nofel, Lestari, Puji, Khian, Yeo Lik, Liu, Yang, Marais, Eloise A., Martins, J. Vanderlei, Misra, Amit, Muliane, Ulfi, Pratiwi, Rizki, Quel, Eduardo J., Salam, Abdus, Segev, Lior, Tripathi, Sachchida N., Wang, Chien, Zhang, Qiang, Brauer, Michael, Rudich, Yinon, and Martin, Randall V.

Abstract

Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is a leading risk factor for the global burden of disease. However, uncertainty remains about PM2.5sources. We use a global chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) simulation for 2014, constrained by satellite-based estimates of PM2.5to interpret globally dispersed PM2.5mass and composition measurements from the ground-based surface particulate matter network (SPARTAN). Measured site mean PM2.5composition varies substantially for secondary inorganic aerosols (2.4–19.7 μg/m3), mineral dust (1.9–14.7 μg/m3), residual/organic matter (2.1–40.2 μg/m3), and black carbon (1.0–7.3 μg/m3). Interpretation of these measurements with the GEOS-Chem model yields insight into sources affecting each site. Globally, combustion sectors such as residential energy use (7.9 μg/m3), industry (6.5 μg/m3), and power generation (5.6 μg/m3) are leading sources of outdoor global population-weighted PM2.5concentrations. Global population-weighted organic mass is driven by the residential energy sector (64%) whereas population-weighted secondary inorganic concentrations arise primarily from industry (33%) and power generation (32%). Simulation-measurement biases for ammonium nitrate and dust identify uncertainty in agricultural and crustal sources. Interpretation of initial PM2.5mass and composition measurements from SPARTAN with the GEOS-Chem model constrained by satellite-based PM2.5provides insight into sources and processes that influence the global spatial variation in PM2.5composition.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

18. SPARTAN: An Emerging Global Aerosol Network

Author

Graydon A Snider, Weagle, Crystal, Martin, Randall, Donkelaar, Aaron Van, Akoshile, Clement, Artaxo, Paulo, Brook, Jeff, Holben, Brent, Kahn, Ralph, Nofel Lagrosas, Puji Lestari, Vanderlei J. Martins, Quel, Eduardo J., Rudich, Yinon, Abdus Salam, S.N. Tripathi, Qiang, Zhang, Brauer, Michael, Cohen, Aaron, Gibson, Mark D., and Liu, Yang

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

19. Searches for Large-Scale Anisotropy in the Arrival Directions of Cosmic Rays Detected above Energy of $10^{19}$ eV at the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array

Author

Telescope, Array, Pierre Auger Collaborations (Alexander Aab, Pedro, Abreu, Marco, Aglietta, Eun Joo Ahn, Imen Al Samarai, Ivone, Albuquerque, Ingomar, Allekotte, Jeff, Allen, Patrick, Allison, Alejandro, Almela, Jesus Alvarez Castillo, Jaime Alvarez Muñiz, Rafael Alves Batista, Michelangelo, Ambrosio, Amin, Aminaei, Luis, Anchordoqui, Sofia, Andringa, Carla, Aramo, Victor Manuel Aranda, Fernando, Arqueros, Hernán Gonzalo Asorey, Pedro, Assis, Julien, Aublin, Maximo, Ave, Michel, Avenier, Gualberto, Avila, Nafiun, Awal, Alina Mihaela Badescu, Barber, Kerri B., Julia, Bäuml, Colin, Baus, Jim, Beatty, Karl Heinz Becker, Bellido, Jose A., Corinne, Berat, Mario Edoardo Bertania, Xavier, Bertou, Peter, Biermann, Pierre, Billoir, Blaess, Simon G., Miguel, Blanco, Carla, Bleve, Hans, Blümer, Martina, Boháčová, Denise, Boncioli, Carla, Bonifazi, Raffaella, Bonino, Nataliia, Borodai, Jeffrey, Brack, Iliana, Brancus, Ariel, Bridgeman, Pedro, Brogueira, Brown, William C., Peter, Buchholz, Antonio, Bueno, Stijn, Buitink, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero Mora, Karen S., Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Caccianiga, Marina, Candusso, Laurentiu, Caramete, Caruso, Rossella, Antonella, Castellina, Gabriella, Cataldi, Lorenzo, Cazon, Rosanna, Cester, Chavez, Alan G., Andrea, Chiavassa, Jose Augusto Chinellato, Jiri, Chudoba, Marco, Cilmo, Clay, Roger W., Giuseppe, Cocciolo, Roberta, Colalillo, Alan, Coleman, Laura, Collica, Maria Rita Coluccia, Ruben, Conceição, Fernando, Contreras, Cooper, Mathew J., Alain, Cordier, Stephane, Coutu, Corbin, Covault, James, Cronin, Alex, Curutiu, Richard, Dallier, Bruno, Daniel, Sergio, Dasso, Kai, Daumiller, Dawson, Bruce R., de Almeida, Rogerio M., Manlio De Domenico, de Jong, Sijbrand J., Joao de Mello Neto, Ivan De Mitri, Jaime de Oliveira, Vitor de Souza, Luis del Peral, Olivier, Deligny, Hans, Dembinski, Niraj, Dhital, Claudio Di Giulio, Armando Di Matteo, Johana Chirinos Diaz, Mary Lucia Díaz Castro, Francisco, Diogo, Carola, Dobrigkeit, Wendy, Docters, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Alexei, Dorofeev, Qader Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Maria Teresa Dova, Jan, Ebr, Ralph, Engel, Martin, Erdmann, Mona, Erfani, Escobar, Carlos O., Joao, Espadanal, Alberto, Etchegoyen, Pedro Facal San Luis, Heino, Falcke, Fang, Ke, Glennys, Farrar, Anderson, Fauth, Norberto, Fazzini, Ferguson, Andrew P., Mateus, Fernandes, Brian, Fick, Juan Manuel Figueira, Alberto, Filevich, Andrej, Filipčič, Brendan, Fox, Octavian, Fratu, Uwe, Fröhlich, Benjamin, Fuchs, Toshihiro, Fujii, Romain, Gaior, Beatriz, García, Sayri Tupac Garcia Roca, Diego Garcia Gamez, Diego Garcia Pinto, Gianpaolo, Garilli, Alberto Gascon Bravo, Florian, Gate, Hartmut, Gemmeke, Piera Luisa Ghia, Ugo, Giaccari, Marco, Giammarchi, Maria, Giller, Christian, Glaser, Henry, Glass, Mariano Gómez Berisso, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Patrícia, Gonçalves, Gonzalez, Javier G., Nicolás, González, Ben, Gookin, Jacob, Gordon, Alessio, Gorgi, Peter, Gorham, Philippe, Gouffon, Stefan, Grebe, Nathan, Griffith, Aurelio, Grillo, Grubb, Trent D., Fausto, Guarino, Germano, Guedes, Matías Rolf Hampel, Patricia, Hansen, Diego, Harari, Harrison, Thomas A., Sebastian, Hartmann, John, Harton, Andreas, Haungs, Thomas, Hebbeker, Dieter, Heck, Philipp, Heimann, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Carlos, Hojvat, Nicholas, Hollon, Ewa, Holt, Piotr, Homola, Jörg, Hörandel, Pavel, Horvath, Miroslav, Hrabovský, Daniel, Huber, Tim, Huege, Antonio, Insolia, Paula Gina Isar, Ingolf, Jandt, Stefan, Jansen, Cecilia, Jarne, Mariela, Josebachuili, Alex, Kääpä, Olga, Kambeitz, Karl Heinz Kampert, Peter, Kasper, Igor, Katkov, Balazs, Kégl, Bianca, Keilhauer, Azadeh, Keivani, Ernesto, Kemp, Roger, Kieckhafer, Hans, Klages, Matthias, Kleifges, Jonny, Kleinfeller, Raphael, Krause, Nicole, Krohm, Oliver, Krömer, Daniel Kruppke Hansen, Daniel, Kuempel, Norbert, Kunka, Danielle, Lahurd, Luca, Latronico, Robert, Lauer, Markus, Lauscher, Pascal, Lautridou, Sandra Le Coz, Milton, Leão, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, Lebrun, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Antoine Letessier Selvon, Isabelle Lhenry Yvon, Katrin, Link, Rebeca, López, Angeles Lopez Agüera, Karim, Louedec, Julio Lozano Bahilo, Lu, Lu, Agustin, Lucero, Marianne, Ludwig, Max, Malacari, Simone, Maldera, Manuela, Mallamaci, Jennifer, Maller, Dusan, Mandat, Paul, Mantsch, Analisa, Mariazzi, Vincent, Marin, Ioana, Mariş, Giovanni, Marsella, Daniele, Martello, Lilian, Martin, Humberto, Martinez, Oscar Martínez Bravo, Diane, Martraire, Jimmy Masías Meza, Hermann Josef Mathes, Sebastian, Mathys, James, Matthews, John, Matthews, Giorgio, Matthiae, Detlef, Maurel, Daniela, Maurizio, Eric, Mayotte, Peter, Mazur, Carlos, Medina, Gustavo Medina Tanco, Rebecca, Meissner, Maximilien, Melissas, Diego, Melo, Alexander, Menshikov, Stefano, Messina, Rishi, Meyhandan, Saša, Mićanović, Maria Isabel Micheletti, Lukas, Middendorf, Minaya, Ignacio A., Lino, Miramonti, Bogdan, Mitrica, Laura Molina Bueno, Silvia, Mollerach, Maria, Monasor, Delphine Monnier Ragaigne, François, Montanet, Carlo, Morello, Miguel, Mostafá, Moura, Celio A., Marcio Aparecido Muller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Müller, Moritz, Münchmeyer, Roberto, Mussa, Gianni, Navarra, Sergio, Navas, Petr, Necesal, Lukas, Nellen, Anna, Nelles, Jens, Neuser, Nguyen, Phong H., Marcus, Niechciol, Lukas, Niemietz, Tim, Niggemann, Dave, Nitz, Dalibor, Nosek, Vladimir, Novotny, Lyberis, Nožka, Livingstone, Ochilo, Angela, Olinto, Micael, Oliveira, Noelia, Pacheco, Daniel Pakk Selmi Dei, Miroslav, Palatka, Juan, Pallotta, Nunzia, Palmieri, Philipp, Papenbreer, Gonzalo, Parente, Alejandra, Parra, Thomas, Paul, Miroslav, Pech, Jan, Pękala, Rodrigo, Pelayo, Iuri, Pepe, Lorenzo, Perrone, Emily, Petermann, Christine, Peters, Sergio, Petrera, Yevgeniy, Petrov, Jamyang, Phuntsok, Ricardo, Piegaia, Tanguy, Pierog, Pablo, Pieroni, Mário, Pimenta, Valerio, Pirronello, Manuel, Platino, Matthias, Plum, Alessio, Porcelli, Czeslaw, Porowski, Raul Ribeiro Prado, Paolo, Privitera, Michael, Prouza, Victor, Purrello, Quel, Eduardo J., Sven, Querchfeld, Sean, Quinn, Julian, Rautenberg, Olivier, Ravel, Diego, Ravignani, Benoît, Revenu, Jan, Ridky, Simone, Riggi, Markus, Risse, Pablo, Ristori, Vincenzo, Rizi, Washington Rodrigues de Carvalho, Iago Rodriguez Cabo, Gonzalo Rodriguez Fernandez, Jorge Rubén Rodriguez Rojo, Maria Dolores Rodríguez Frías, Dmytro, Rogozin, Germán, Ros, Jaime, Rosado, Tomas, Rossler, Markus, Roth, Esteban, Roulet, Adrian, Rovero, Saffi, Steven J., Alexandra, Saftoiu, Francesco, Salamida, Humberto, Salazar, Ahmed, Saleh, Francisco Salesa Greus, Gaetano, Salina, Federico, Sánchez, Patricia Sanchez Lucas, Santo, Catarina E., Edivaldo Moura Santos, Eva, Santos, Fred, Sarazin, Biswaijt, Sarkar, Raul, Sarmento, Ricardo, Sato, Nils, Scharf, Viviana, Scherini, Harald, Schieler, Peter, Schiffer, David, Schmidt, Olaf, Scholten, Harm, Schoorlemmer, Petr, Schovánek, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Sergio, Sciutto, Alberto, Segreto, Mariangela, Settimo, Amir, Shadkam, Shellard, Ronald C., Iván, Sidelnik, Guenter, Sigl, Octavian, Sima, Andrzej, Śmiałkowski, Radomir, Šmída, Gregory, Snow, Paul, Sommers, Sorokin, J., Ruben, Squartini, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Samo, Stanič, James, Stapleton, Jaroslaw, Stasielak, Maurice, Stephan, Anne, Stutz, Federico, Suarez, Tiina, Suomijärvi, Daniel Supanitsky, A., Michael, Sutherland, John, Swain, Zbigniew, Szadkowski, Marek, Szuba, Oscar Alejandro Taborda, Alex, Tapia, Mathieu, Tartare, Andreas, Tepe, Vanessa Menezes Theodoro, Charles, Timmermans, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Gabriel, Toma, Lenka, Tomankova, Bernardo, Tomé, Aurelio, Tonachini, Guillermo Torralba Elipe, Diego Torres Machado, Petr, Travnicek, Enrica, Trovato, Matias, Tueros, Ralf, Ulrich, Michael, Unger, Martin, Urban, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Ines, Valiño, Laura, Valore, Guus van Aar, Patrick van Bodegom, van den Berg, Ad M., Sjoert van Velzen, Arjen van Vliet, Enrique, Varela, Bernardo Vargas Cárdenas, Gary, Varner, Vázquez, Jose R., Ricardo, Vázquez, Darko, Veberič, Valerio, Verzi, Jakub, Vicha, Mariela, Videla, Luis, Villaseñor, Brian, Vlcek, Serguei, Vorobiov, Hernan, Wahlberg, Oscar, Wainberg, David, Walz, Alan, Watson, Marc, Weber, Klaus, Weidenhaupt, Andreas, Weindl, Felix, Werner, Allan, Widom, Lawrence, Wiencke, Barbara, Wilczyńska, Henryk, Wilczyński, Martin, Will, Christopher, Williams, Tobias, Winchen, David, Wittkowski, Brian, Wundheiler, Sarka, Wykes, Tokonatsu, Yamamoto, Tolga, Yapici, Guofeng, Yuan, Alexey, Yushkov, Bruno, Zamorano, Enrique, Zas, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zavrtanik, Ingyin, Zaw, Arnulfo, Zepeda, Jing, Zhou, Yue, Zhu, Marcelo Zimbres Silva, Michael, Ziolkowski, Francesca, Zuccarello, Rasha, Abbasi, Michihiko, Abe, Tareq Abu Zayyad, Monica, Allen, Robyn, Anderson, Ryuji, Azuma, Elliott, Barcikowski, Belz, John W., Bergman, Douglas R., Samuel Adam Blake, Robert, Cady, Min Jung Chae, Byung Gu Cheon, Junsei, Chiba, Michiyuki, Chikawa, Woo Ram Cho, Masaki, Fukushima, Takashi, Goto, William, Hanlon, Yoshio, Hayashi, Naoaki, Hayashida, Kinya, Hibino, Ken, Honda, Daisuke, Ikeda, Naoya, Inoue, Takaaki, Ishii, Rie, Ishimori, Hideo Ito (Utah, U., Riken, Dmitri, Ivanov, Jui, Charles C. H., Kenichi, Kadota, Fumio, Kakimoto, Oleg, Kalashev, Katsuaki, Kasahara, Hideyuki, Kawai, Saburo, Kawakami, Shingo, Kawana, Kazumasa, Kawata, Eiji, Kido, Hang Bae Kim, Ji Hee Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Seiji, Kitamura, Yuki, Kitamura, Vadim, Kuzmin, Young Joon Kwon, Jian, Lan, Sun In Lim, Jon Paul Lundquist, Kazuhiro, Machida, Kai, Martens, Takeshi, Matsuda, Toshio, Matsuyama, Matthews, John N., Mayuko, Minamino, Keijiro, Mukai, Isaac, Myers, Keisuke, Nagasawa, Shigehiro, Nagataki, Toru, Nakamura, Toshiyuki, Nonaka, Asuka, Nozato, Shoichi, Ogio, Jun, Ogura, Munehiro, Ohnishi, Hideyuki, Ohoka, Kaoru, Oki, Takeshi, Okuda, Masaomi, Ono, Akitoshi, Oshima, Shunsuke, Ozawa, Park, Il H., Pshirkov, Maxim S., Douglas Chase Rodriguez, Grigory, Rubtsov, Dongsu, Ryu, Hiroyuki, Sagawa, Nobuyuki, Sakurai, Sampson, Amanda L., Scott, Lauren M., Priti Dhanesh Shah, Fumiya, Shibata, Tatsunobu, Shibata, Hideaki, Shimodaira, Bok Kyun Shin, Smith, Jeremy D., Pierre, Sokolsky, Wayne Springer, R., Benjamin Taylor Stokes, Stratton, Sean R., Thomas, Stroman, Takumi, Suzawa, Mai, Takamura, Masahiro, Takeda, Ryuji, Takeishi, Akimichi, Taketa, Masato, Takita, Yuichiro, Tameda, Hideki, Tanaka, Koichi, Tanaka, Manobu, Tanaka, Thomas, Stanton B., Thomson, Gordon B., Peter, Tinyakov, Igor, Tkachev, Hisao, Tokuno, Takayuki, Tomida, Sergey, Troitsky, Yoshiki, Tsunesada, Kazuki, Tsutsumi, Yukio, Uchihori, Shigeharu, Udo, Federico, Urban, Gina, Vasiloff, Tiffany, Wong, Hiroshi, Yamaoka, Katsuya, Yamazaki, Jongmann, Yang, Kenta, Yashiro, Shigeru, Yoshida, Hisashi, Yoshii, Rhett, Zollinger, Zachary, Zundel, Shogo, Konishi, Shingo, Wachi, Yoshiki, Nishimoto, Heungsu, Shin, Mai, Tsujimoto, Tomoya, Matsuhira, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Scientifique de la Station de Nançay (USN), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), PIERRE AUGER, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers en région Centre (OSUC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université d'Orléans (UO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), A., Aab, P., Abreu, M., Aglietta, E. J., Ahn, I., Al Samarai, I. F. M., Albuquerque, I., Allekotte, J., Allen, P., Allison, A., Almela, J., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez Mu?iz, R., Alves Batista, M., Ambrosio, A., Aminaei, L., Anchordoqui, S., Andringa, Aramo, Carla, F., Arquero, H., Asorey, P., Assi, J., Aublin, M., Ave, M., Avenier, G., Avila, A. M., Badescu, K. B., Barber, J., B?uml, C., Bau, J. J., Beatty, K. H., Becker, J. A., Bellido, C., Berat, M. E., Bertaina, X., Bertou, P. L., Biermann, P., Billoir, M., Blanco, C., Bleve, H., Bl?mer, M., Boh??ov?, D., Boncioli, C., Bonifazi, R., Bonino, N., Borodai, J., Brack, I., Brancu, P., Brogueira, W. C., Brown, P., Buchholz, A., Bueno, S., Buitink, Buscemi, Mario, K. S., Caballero Mora, B., Caccianiga, L., Caccianiga, M., Candusso, L., Caramete, R., Caruso, A., Castellina, G., Cataldi, L., Cazon, R., Cester, A. G., Chavez, A., Chiavassa, J. A., Chinellato, J., Chudoba, Cilmo, Marco, R. W., Clay, G., Cocciolo, Colalillo, Roberta, A., Coleman, L., Collica, M. R., Coluccia, R., Concei??o, F., Contrera, M. J., Cooper, A., Cordier, S., Coutu, C. E., Covault, J., Cronin, A., Curutiu, R., Dallier, B., Daniel, S., Dasso, K., Daumiller, B. R., Dawson, R. M., de Almeida, M., De Domenico, S. J., de Jong, J. R. T., de Mello Neto, I., De Mitri, J., de Oliveira, V., de Souza, L., del Peral, O., Deligny, H., Dembinski, N., Dhital, C., Di Giulio, A., Di Matteo, J. C., Diaz, M. L., D?az Castro, F., Diogo, C., Dobrigkeit, W., Docter, J. C., D'Olivo, A., Dorofeev, Q., Dorosti Hasankiadeh, M. T., Dova, J., Ebr, R., Engel, M., Erdmann, M., Erfani, C. O., Escobar, J., Espadanal, A., Etchegoyen, P., Facal San Lui, H., Falcke, K., Fang, G., Farrar, A. C., Fauth, N., Fazzini, A. P., Ferguson, M., Fernande, B., Fick, J. M., Figueira, A., Filevich, A., Filip?i?, B. D., Fox, O., Fratu, U., Fr?hlich, B., Fuch, T., Fuji, R., Gaior, B., Garc?a, S. T., Garcia Roca, D., Garcia Gamez, D., Garcia Pinto, G., Garilli, A., Gascon Bravo, F., Gate, H., Gemmeke, P. L., Ghia, U., Giaccari, M., Giammarchi, M., Giller, C., Glaser, H., Gla, M., G?mez Berisso, P. F., G?mez Vitale, P., Gon?alve, J. G., Gonzalez, N., Gonz?lez, B., Gookin, A., Gorgi, P., Gorham, P., Gouffon, S., Grebe, N., Griffith, A. F., Grillo, T. D., Grubb, Y., Guardincerri, Guarino, Fausto, G. P., Guede, M. R., Hampel, P., Hansen, D., Harari, T. A., Harrison, S., Hartmann, J. L., Harton, A., Haung, T., Hebbeker, D., Heck, P., Heimann, A. E., Herve, G. C., Hill, C., Hojvat, N., Hollon, E., Holt, P., Homola, J. R., H?randel, P., Horvath, M., Hrabovsk?, D., Huber, T., Huege, A., Insolia, P. G., Isar, K., Islo, I., Jandt, S., Jansen, C., Jarne, M., Josebachuili, A., K??p?, O., Kambeitz, K. H., Kampert, P., Kasper, I., Katkov, B., K?gl, B., Keilhauer, A., Keivani, E., Kemp, R. M., Kieckhafer, H. O., Klage, M., Kleifge, J., Kleinfeller, R., Krause, N., Krohm, O., Kr?mer, D., Kruppke Hansen, D., Kuempel, N., Kunka, G., La Rosa, D., Lahurd, L., Latronico, R., Lauer, M., Lauscher, P., Lautridou, S., Le Coz, M. S. A. B., Le?o, D., Lebrun, P., Lebrun, M. A., Leigui de Oliveira, A., Letessier Selvon, I., Lhenry Yvon, K., Link, R., L?pez, A., Lopez Ag?era, K., Louedec, J., Lozano Bahilo, L., Lu, A., Lucero, M., Ludwig, M. C., Maccarone, M., Malacari, S., Maldera, M., Mallamaci, J., Maller, D., Mandat, P., Mantsch, A. G., Mariazzi, V., Marin, I. C., Mari?, G., Marsella, D., Martello, L., Martin, H., Martinez, O., Mart?nez Bravo, D., Martraire, J. J., Mas?as Meza, H. J., Mathe, S., Mathy, J. A. J., Matthew, J., Matthew, G., Matthiae, D., Maurel, D., Maurizio, E., Mayotte, P. O., Mazur, C., Medina, G., Medina Tanco, M., Melissa, D., Melo, E., Menichetti, A., Menshikov, S., Messina, R., Meyhandan, S., Mi?anovi?, M. I., Micheletti, L., Middendorf, I. A., Minaya, L., Miramonti, B., Mitrica, L., Molina Bueno, S., Mollerach, M., Monasor, D., Monnier Ragaigne, F., Montanet, C., Morello, M., Mostaf?, C. A., Moura, M. A., Muller, G., M?ller, M., M?nchmeyer, R., Mussa, G., Navarra, S., Nava, P., Necesal, L., Nellen, A., Nelle, J., Neuser, M., Niechciol, L., Niemietz, T., Niggemann, D., Nitz, D., Nosek, V., Novotny, L., No?ka, L., Ochilo, A., Olinto, M., Oliveira, N., Pacheco, D., Pakk Selmi Dei, M., Palatka, J., Pallotta, N., Palmieri, P., Papenbreer, G., Parente, A., Parra, T., Paul, M., Pech, J., P?kala, R., Pelayo, I. M., Pepe, L., Perrone, R., Pesce, E., Petermann, C., Peter, S., Petrera, A., Petrolini, Y., Petrov, J., Phuntsok, R., Piegaia, T., Pierog, P., Pieroni, M., Pimenta, V., Pirronello, M., Platino, M., Plum, A., Porcelli, C., Porowski, R. R., Prado, P., Privitera, M., Prouza, V., Purrello, E. J., Quel, S., Querchfeld, S., Quinn, J., Rautenberg, O., Ravel, D., Ravignani, B., Revenu, J., Ridky, S., Riggi, M., Risse, P., Ristori, V., Rizi, J., Robert, W., Rodrigues de Carvalho, I., Rodriguez Cabo, G., Rodriguez Fernandez, J., Rodriguez Rojo, M. D., Rodr?guez Fr?a, G., Ro, J., Rosado, T., Rossler, M., Roth, E., Roulet, A. C., Rovero, S. J., Saffi, A., Saftoiu, F., Salamida, H., Salazar, A., Saleh, F., Salesa Greu, G., Salina, F., S?nchez, P., Sanchez Luca, C. E., Santo, E., Santo, E. M., Santo, F., Sarazin, B., Sarkar, R., Sarmento, R., Sato, N., Scharf, V., Scherini, H., Schieler, P., Schiffer, O., Scholten, H., Schoorlemmer, P., Schov?nek, A., Schulz, J., Schulz, J., Schumacher, S. J., Sciutto, A., Segreto, M., Settimo, A., Shadkam, R. C., Shellard, I., Sidelnik, G., Sigl, O., Sima, A., ?mia?kowski, R., ?m?da, G. R., Snow, P., Sommer, J., Sorokin, R., Squartini, Y. N., Srivastava, S., Stani?, J., Stapleton, J., Stasielak, M., Stephan, A., Stutz, F., Suarez, T., Suomij?rvi, A. D., Supanitsky, M. S., Sutherland, J., Swain, Z., Szadkowski, M., Szuba, O. A., Taborda, A., Tapia, M., Tartare, V. M., Theodoro, C., Timmerman, C. J., Todero Peixoto, G., Toma, L., Tomankova, B., Tom?, A., Tonachini, G., Torralba Elipe, D., Torres Machado, P., Travnicek, E., Trovato, M., Tuero, R., Ulrich, M., Unger, M., Urban, Galicia, J. F. Vald?s., I., Vali?o, Valore, Laura, G., van Aar, A. M., van den Berg, S., van Velzen, A., van Vliet, E., Varela, B., Vargas C?rdena, G., Varner, J. R., V?zquez, R. A., V?zquez, D., Veberi?, V., Verzi, J., Vicha, M., Videla, L., Villase?or, B., Vlcek, S., Vorobiov, H., Wahlberg, O., Wainberg, D., Walz, A. A., Watson, M., Weber, K., Weidenhaupt, A., Weindl, F., Werner, A., Widom, L., Wiencke, B., Wilczy?ska, H., Wilczy?ski, M., Will, C., William, T., Winchen, D., Wittkowski, B., Wundheiler, S., Wyke, T., Yamamoto, T., Yapici, P., Younk, G., Yuan, A., Yushkov, B., Zamorano, E., Za, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zavrtanik, I., Zaw, A., Zepeda, J., Zhou, Y., Zhu, M., Zimbres Silva, M., Ziolkowski, R. U., Abbasi, M., Abe, T., Abu Zayyad, M., Allen, R., Anderson, R., Azuma, E., Barcikowski, J. W., Belz, D. R., Bergman, S. A., Blake, R., Cady, M. J., Chae, B. G., Cheon, J., Chiba, M., Chikawa, W. R., Cho, T., Fujii, M., Fukushima, T., Goto, W., Hanlon, Y., Hayashi, N., Hayashida, K., Hibino, K., Honda, D., Ikeda, N., Inoue, T., Ishii, R., Ishimori, H., Ito, D., Ivanov, C. C. H., Jui, K., Kadota, F., Kakimoto, O., Kalashev, K., Kasahara, H., Kawai, S., Kawakami, S., Kawana, K., Kawata, E., Kido, H. B., Kim, J. H., Kim, S., Kitamura, Y., Kitamura, V., Kuzmin, Y. J., Kwon, J., Lan, S. I., Lim, J. P., Lundquist, K., Machida, K., Marten, T., Matsuda, T., Matsuyama, J. N., Matthew, M., Minamino, K., Mukai, I., Myer, K., Nagasawa, S., Nagataki, T., Nakamura, T., Nonaka, A., Nozato, S., Ogio, J., Ogura, M., Ohnishi, H., Ohoka, K., Oki, T., Okuda, M., Ono, A., Oshima, S., Ozawa, I. H., Park, M. S., Pshirkov, D. C., Rodriguez, G., Rubtsov, D., Ryu, H., Sagawa, N., Sakurai, A. L., Sampson, L. M., Scott, P. D., Shah, F., Shibata, T., Shibata, H., Shimodaira, B. K., Shin, J. D., Smith, P., Sokolsky, R. W., Springer, B. T., Stoke, S. R., Stratton, T. A., Stroman, T., Suzawa, M., Takamura, M., Takeda, R., Takeishi, A., Taketa, M., Takita, Y., Tameda, H., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, S. B., Thoma, G. B., Thomson, P., Tinyakov, I., Tkachev, H., Tokuno, T., Tomida, S., Troitsky, Y., Tsunesada, K., Tsutsumi, Y., Uchihori, S., Udo, F., Urban, G., Vasiloff, T., Wong, R., Yamane, H., Yamaoka, K., Yamazaki, J., Yang, K., Yashiro, Y., Yoneda, S., Yoshida, H., Yoshii, R., Zollinger, Z., Zundel, I. A., Samarai, I. F., M., J. A., Castillo, J., Alvarez Muñiz, R. A., Batista, C., Aramo, J., Bäuml, Bleve, Carla, H., Blümer, M., Boháčová, M., Buscemi, M., Cilmo, Cocciolo, Giuseppe, R., Colalillo, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, R., Conceição, R. M., De, M. D., Domenico, S. J., De, J. R., T., DE MITRI, Ivan, J. d., Oliveira, V. d., Souza, L. d., Peral, C. D., Giulio, A. D., Matteo, M. L., Díaz, Q. D., Hasankiadeh, P. F., San, A., Filipčič, U., Fröhlich, B., García, S. T., Garcia, A. G., Bravo, M. G., Berisso, P. F., Gómez, P., Gonçalve, N., González, F., Guarino, J. R., Hörandel, M., Hrabovský, A., Kääpä, B., Kégl, O., Krömer, G. L., Rosa, S. L., Coz, M. S., A., M. A., Leigui, R., López, A. L., Agüera, J. L., Bahilo, I. C., Mariş, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, O. M., Bravo, J. J., Masía, J. A., J., S., Mićanović, D. M., Ragaigne, M., Mostafá, G., Müller, M., Münchmeyer, L., Nožka, D. P., Selmi Dei, J., Pękala, Perrone, Lorenzo, W. R., De, I. R., Cabo, G. R., Fernandez, J. R., Rojo, M. D., Rodríguez Fría, F. S., Greu, F., Sánchez, Scherini, Viviana, P., Schovánek, A., Śmiałkowski, R., Šmída, S., Stanič, T., Suomijärvi, C. J., Todero, B., Tomé, G. T., Elipe, D. T., Machado, J. F., Valdé, I., Valiño, L., Valore, G. v., Aar, A. M., Van, S. v., Velzen, A. v., Vliet, B. V., Cárdena, J. R., Vázquez, R. A., Vázquez, D., Veberič, L., Villaseñor, B., Wilczyńska, H., Wilczyński, M. Z., Silva, T. P., Auger, C. C., H., T. T., Array, A. Aab, P. Abreu, M. Aglietta, E. J. Ahn, I. A. Samarai, I. F. M., I. Allekotte, J. Allen, P. Allison, A. Almela, J. A. Castillo, J. Alvarez-Muñiz, R. A. Batista, M. Ambrosio, A. Aminaei, L. Anchordoqui, S. Andringa, C. Aramo, F. Arquero, H. Asorey, P. Assi, J. Aublin, M. Ave, M. Avenier, G. Avila, A. M. Badescu, K. B. Barber, J. Bäuml, C. Bau, J. J. Beatty, K. H. Becker, J. A. Bellido, C. Berat, M. E. Bertaina, X. Bertou, P. L. Biermann, P. Billoir, M. Blanco, C. Bleve, H. Blümer, M. Boháčová, D. Boncioli, C. Bonifazi, R. Bonino, N. Borodai, J. Brack, I. Brancu, P. Brogueira, W. C. Brown, P. Buchholz, A. Bueno, S. Buitink, M. Buscemi, K. S. Caballero-Mora, B. Caccianiga, L. Caccianiga, M. Candusso, L. Caramete, R. Caruso, A. Castellina, G. Cataldi, L. Cazon, R. Cester, A. G. Chavez, A. Chiavassa, J. A. Chinellato, J. Chudoba, M. Cilmo, R. W. Clay, G. Cocciolo, R. Colalillo, A. Coleman, L. Collica, M. R. Coluccia, R. Conceição, F. Contrera, M. J. Cooper, A. Cordier, S. Coutu, C. E. Covault, J. Cronin, A. Curutiu, R. Dallier, B. Daniel, S. Dasso, K. Daumiller, B. R. Dawson, R. M. de, M. D. Domenico, S. J. de, J. R. T., I. D. Mitri, J. d. Oliveira, V. d. Souza, L. d. Peral, O. Deligny, H. Dembinski, N. Dhital, C. D. Giulio, A. D. Matteo, J. C. Diaz, M. L. Díaz, F. Diogo, C. Dobrigkeit, W. Docter, J. C. D'Olivo, A. Dorofeev, Q. D. Hasankiadeh, M. T. Dova, J. Ebr, R. Engel, M. Erdmann, M. Erfani, C. O. Escobar, J. Espadanal, A. Etchegoyen, P. F. San, H. Falcke, K. Fang, G. Farrar, A. C. Fauth, N. Fazzini, A. P. Ferguson, M. Fernande, B. Fick, J. M. Figueira, A. Filevich, A. Filipčič, B. D. Fox, O. Fratu, U. Fröhlich, B. Fuch, T. Fuji, R. Gaior, B. García, S. T. Garcia, D. Garcia-Gamez, D. Garcia-Pinto, G. Garilli, A. G. Bravo, F. Gate, H. Gemmeke, P. L. Ghia, U. Giaccari, M. Giammarchi, M. Giller, C. Glaser, H. Gla, M. G. Berisso, P. F. Gómez, P. Gonçalve, J. G. Gonzalez, N. González, B. Gookin, A. Gorgi, P. Gorham, P. Gouffon, S. Grebe, N. Griffith, A. F. Grillo, T. D. Grubb, Y. Guardincerri, F. Guarino, G. P. Guede, M. R. Hampel, P. Hansen, D. Harari, T. A. Harrison, S. Hartmann, J. L. Harton, A. Haung, T. Hebbeker, D. Heck, P. Heimann, A. E. Herve, G. C. Hill, C. Hojvat, N. Hollon, E. Holt, P. Homola, J. R. Hörandel, P. Horvath, M. Hrabovský, D. Huber, T. Huege, A. Insolia, P. G. Isar, K. Islo, I. Jandt, S. Jansen, C. Jarne, M. Josebachuili, A. Kääpä, O. Kambeitz, K. H. Kampert, P. Kasper, I. Katkov, B. Kégl, B. Keilhauer, A. Keivani, E. Kemp, R. M. Kieckhafer, H. O. Klage, M. Kleifge, J. Kleinfeller, R. Krause, N. Krohm, O. Krömer, D. Kruppke-Hansen, D. Kuempel, N. Kunka, G. L. Rosa, D. LaHurd, L. Latronico, R. Lauer, M. Lauscher, P. Lautridou, S. L. Coz, M. S. A., D. Lebrun, P. Lebrun, M. A. Leigui, A. Letessier-Selvon, I. Lhenry-Yvon, K. Link, R. López, A. L. Agüera, K. Louedec, J. L. Bahilo, L. Lu, A. Lucero, M. Ludwig, M. C. Maccarone, M. Malacari, S. Maldera, M. Mallamaci, J. Maller, D. Mandat, P. Mantsch, A. G. Mariazzi, V. Marin, I. C. Mariş, G. Marsella, D. Martello, L. Martin, H. Martinez, O. M. Bravo, D. Martraire, J. J. Masía, H. J. Mathe, S. Mathy, J. A. J., J. Matthew, G. Matthiae, D. Maurel, D. Maurizio, E. Mayotte, P. O. Mazur, C. Medina, G. Medina-Tanco, M. Melissa, D. Melo, E. Menichetti, A. Menshikov, S. Messina, R. Meyhandan, S. Mićanović, M. I. Micheletti, L. Middendorf, I. A. Minaya, L. Miramonti, B. Mitrica, L. Molina-Bueno, S. Mollerach, M. Monasor, D. M. Ragaigne, F. Montanet, C. Morello, M. Mostafá, C. A. Moura, M. A. Muller, G. Müller, M. Münchmeyer, R. Mussa, G. Navarra, S. Nava, P. Necesal, L. Nellen, A. Nelle, J. Neuser, M. Niechciol, L. Niemietz, T. Niggemann, D. Nitz, D. Nosek, V. Novotny, L. Nožka, L. Ochilo, A. Olinto, M. Oliveira, N. Pacheco, D. P. Selmi-Dei, M. Palatka, J. Pallotta, N. Palmieri, P. Papenbreer, G. Parente, A. Parra, T. Paul, M. Pech, J. Pękala, R. Pelayo, I. M. Pepe, L. Perrone, R. Pesce, E. Petermann, C. Peter, S. Petrera, A. Petrolini, Y. Petrov, J. Phuntsok, R. Piegaia, T. Pierog, P. Pieroni, M. Pimenta, V. Pirronello, M. Platino, M. Plum, A. Porcelli, C. Porowski, R. R. Prado, P. Privitera, M. Prouza, V. Purrello, E. J. Quel, S. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, J. Rautenberg, O. Ravel, D. Ravignani, B. Revenu, J. Ridky, S. Riggi, M. Risse, P. Ristori, V. Rizi, J. Robert, W. R. de, I. R. Cabo, G. R. Fernandez, J. R. Rojo, M. D. Rodríguez-Fría, G. Ro, J. Rosado, T. Rossler, M. Roth, E. Roulet, A. C. Rovero, S. J. Saffi, A. Saftoiu, F. Salamida, H. Salazar, A. Saleh, F. S. Greu, G. Salina, F. Sánchez, P. Sanchez-Luca, C. E. Santo, E. Santo, E. M. Santo, F. Sarazin, B. Sarkar, R. Sarmento, R. Sato, N. Scharf, V. Scherini, H. Schieler, P. Schiffer, O. Scholten, H. Schoorlemmer, P. Schovánek, A. Schulz, J. Schulz, J. Schumacher, S. J. Sciutto, A. Segreto, M. Settimo, A. Shadkam, R. C. Shellard, I. Sidelnik, G. Sigl, O. Sima, A. Śmiałkowski, R. Šmída, G. R. Snow, P. Sommer, J. Sorokin, R. Squartini, Y. N. Srivastava, S. Stanič, J. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, M. Stephan, A. Stutz, F. Suarez, T. Suomijärvi, A. D. Supanitsky, M. S. Sutherland, J. Swain, Z. Szadkowski, M. Szuba, O. A. Taborda, A. Tapia, M. Tartare, V. M. Theodoro, C. Timmerman, C. J. Todero, G. Toma, L. Tomankova, B. Tomé, A. Tonachini, G. T. Elipe, D. T. Machado, P. Travnicek, E. Trovato, M. Tuero, R. Ulrich, M. Unger, M. Urban, J. F. Valdé, I. Valiño, L. Valore, G. v. Aar, A. M. van, S. v. Velzen, A. v. Vliet, E. Varela, B. V. Cárdena, G. Varner, J. R. Vázquez, R. A. Vázquez, D. Veberič, V. Verzi, J. Vicha, M. Videla, L. Villaseñor, B. Vlcek, S. Vorobiov, H. Wahlberg, O. Wainberg, D. Walz, A. A. Watson, M. Weber, K. Weidenhaupt, A. Weindl, F. Werner, A. Widom, L. Wiencke, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, M. Will, C. William, T. Winchen, D. Wittkowski, B. Wundheiler, S. Wyke, T. Yamamoto, T. Yapici, P. Younk, G. Yuan, A. Yushkov, B. Zamorano, E. Za, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zavrtanik, I. Zaw, A. Zepeda, J. Zhou, Y. Zhu, M. Z. Silva, M. Ziolkowski, T. P. Auger, R. U. Abbasi, M. Abe, T. Abu-Zayyad, M. Allen, R. Anderson, R. Azuma, E. Barcikowski, J. W. Belz, D. R. Bergman, S. A. Blake, R. Cady, M. J. Chae, B. G. Cheon, J. Chiba, M. Chikawa, W. R. Cho, T. Fujii, M. Fukushima, T. Goto, W. Hanlon, Y. Hayashi, N. Hayashida, K. Hibino, K. Honda, D. Ikeda, N. Inoue, T. Ishii, R. Ishimori, H. Ito, D. Ivanov, C. C. H., K. Kadota, F. Kakimoto, O. Kalashev, K. Kasahara, H. Kawai, S. Kawakami, S. Kawana, K. Kawata, E. Kido, H. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. Kitamura, Y. Kitamura, V. Kuzmin, Y. J. Kwon, J. Lan, S. I. Lim, J. P. Lundquist, K. Machida, K. Marten, T. Matsuda, T. Matsuyama, J. N. Matthew, M. Minamino, K. Mukai, I. Myer, K. Nagasawa, S. Nagataki, T. Nakamura, T. Nonaka, A. Nozato, S. Ogio, J. Ogura, M. Ohnishi, H. Ohoka, K. Oki, T. Okuda, M. Ono, A. Oshima, S. Ozawa, I. H. Park, M. S. Pshirkov, D. C. Rodriguez, G. Rubtsov, D. Ryu, H. Sagawa, N. Sakurai, A. L. Sampson, L. M. Scott, P. D. Shah, F. Shibata, T. Shibata, H. Shimodaira, B. K. Shin, J. D. Smith, P. Sokolsky, R. W. Springer, B. T. Stoke, S. R. Stratton, T. A. Stroman, T. Suzawa, M. Takamura, M. Takeda, R. Takeishi, A. Taketa, M. Takita, Y. Tameda, H. Tanaka, K. Tanaka, M. Tanaka, S. B. Thoma, G. B. Thomson, P. Tinyakov, I. Tkachev, H. Tokuno, T. Tomida, S. Troitsky, Y. Tsunesada, K. Tsutsumi, Y. Uchihori, S. Udo, F. Urban, G. Vasiloff, T. Wong, R. Yamane, H. Yamaoka, K. Yamazaki, J. Yang, K. Yashiro, Y. Yoneda, S. Yoshida, H. Yoshii, R. Zollinger, Z. Zundel, T. T. Array, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics

Subjects
Ciencias Físicas, Astronomy, Rays, Astrophysics, Astroparticle physics, Cosmic rays, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Pierre, law, Anisotropy, Telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Energy, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, astroparticle physic, Radiación cósmica, Auger, Cosmic, Arrival, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Física nuclear, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, High, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, SURFACE DETECTOR, ICECUBE, AIR-SHOWER ARRAY, Directions, cosmic rays, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Ciencias Exactas, Pierre Auger Observatory, SPECTRUM, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Array, Spectral density, Spherical harmonics, Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ASTROFÍSICA, Ultra, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astronomía, Dipole, RESOLUTION, Space and Planetary Science, Experimental High Energy Physics, Quadrupole, Observatory, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

Spherical harmonic moments are well-suited for capturing anisotropy at any scale in the flux of cosmic rays. An unambiguous measurement of the full set of spherical harmonic coefficients requires full-sky coverage. This can be achieved by combining data from observatories located in both the northern and southern hemispheres. To this end, a joint analysis using data recorded at the Telescope Array and the Pierre Auger Observatory above 1019 eV is presented in this work. The resulting multipolar expansion of the flux of cosmic rays allows us to perform a series of anisotropy searches, and in particular to report on the angular power spectrum of cosmic rays above 1019 eV. No significant deviation from isotropic expectations is found throughout the analyses performed. Upper limits on the amplitudes of the dipole and quadrupole moments are derived as a function of the direction in the sky, varying between 7% and 13% for the dipole and between 7% and 10% for a symmetric quadrupole., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

20. La actividad eléctrica atmosférica en Argentina : estimación de la tasa de mortalidad anual por acción de caídas de rayos

Author

Nicora, M. Gabriela, Quel, Eduardo J., Bürgesser, Rodrigo E., Ávila, Eldo E., Rosales, Alejandro, Salvador, Jacobo O., and D’Elia, Raúl

Subjects
Electricidad Atmosférica, WWLLN, Muertes, Rayos
Abstract

Disponer de información de la actividad eléctrica en el territorio nacional es un elemento fundamental para la vigilancia atmosférica. Tanto para aplicaciones de relevancia, en cuestiones de seguridad e infraestructura, así como variable meteorológica, los valores de días de tormenta en las diferentes regiones del país, son una herramienta simple y poderosa para poder evaluar la atmósfera y losfuturos cambios en ella.Los objetivos del presente trabajo son realizar un estudio de la evolución de la eficiencia de detección de descargas eléctricas de la red global terrestre World Wide LightningLocation Network (WWLLN) dentro del territorio nacional, comparar los datos de dicha red con los datos suministrados por el SMN y, en función de la evaluación de dicha información, confeccionar los mapas isoceraúnico de la República Argentina para el periodo 2005-2012.Estos datos se utilizan para estimar la tasa de mortalidad anual por un rayo en la región. La estimación se basa en un modelo propuesto por Gomes Chandima, y Ab Kadir [1]. Los resultados obtenidos podrían ayudar a fomentar conductas de protección en la población. To have information of electrical activity in the country is a key element for atmospheric monitoring. In the fields of applications in security and infrastructure issues and weather variables, the values of stormy days in different regions of the country are a simple and powerful tool to evaluate the atmosphere and future changes. The objectives of this study are to conduct a study of the evolution of the efficiency of lightning detection global terrestrial network World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) within the country, comparing this data with the supplied by the SMN and, depending on the evaluation of that information, make isoceraunics maps of Argentina for the period 2005-2011. These data are used to estimate the annual death rate by lightning in the region. The estimation is based on a model proposed by Chandima Gomes, and AbKadir [1]. The obtained results could help to promote protective behaviors in the population. http://anales.fisica.org.ar/journal/index.php/analesafa/article/view/1995 https://anales.fisica.org.ar/journal/index.php/analesafa/article/view/1995 publishedVersion Fil: Nicora, M. Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Nicora, M. Gabriela. Ministerio de Defensa. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Quel, Eduardo J. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Quel, Eduardo J. Ministerio de Defensa. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Nicora, M. Gabriela. Instituto Franco Argentino de Estudios sobre el Clima y sus Impactos; Argentina Fil: Quel, Eduardo J. Instituto Franco Argentino de Estudios sobre el Clima y sus Impactos; Argentina Fil: Salvador, Jacobo O. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Salvador, Jacobo O. Ministerio de Defensa. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Centro de Investigaciones en Láseres y Aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: Bürgesser, Rodrigo E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola; Argentina. Fil: Ávila, Eldo E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola; Argentina. Fil: Bürgesser, Rodrigo E. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina. Fil: Ávila, Eldo E. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física; Argentina. Fil: Rosales, Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia. Facultad de Ingeniería. Departamento de Física; Argentina Fil: D’Elia, Raúl. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: D’Elia, Raúl. Ministerio de Defensa. Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa. Departamento de Investigaciones en Láseres y sus aplicaciones; Argentina. Fil: D’Elia, Raúl. Instituto Franco Argentino de Estudios sobre el Clima y sus Impactos; Argentina Meteorología y Ciencias Atmosféricas

Published
2014

21. Variation in Global Chemical Composition of PM&lt;sub&gt;2.5&lt;/sub&gt;: Emerging Results from SPARTAN

Author

Snider, Graydon, primary, Weagle, Crystal L., additional, Murdymootoo, Kalaivani K., additional, Ring, Amanda, additional, Ritchie, Yvonne, additional, Walsh, Ainsley, additional, Akoshile, Clement, additional, Anh, Nguyen Xuan, additional, Brook, Jeff, additional, Qonitan, Fatimah D., additional, Dong, Jinlu, additional, Griffith, Derek, additional, He, Kebin, additional, Holben, Brent N., additional, Kahn, Ralph, additional, Lagrosas, Nofel, additional, Lestari, Puji, additional, Ma, Zongwei, additional, Misra, Amit, additional, Quel, Eduardo J., additional, Salam, Abdus, additional, Schichtel, Bret, additional, Segev, Lior, additional, Tripathi, S. N., additional, Wang, Chien, additional, Yu, Chao, additional, Zhang, Qiang, additional, Zhang, Yuxuan, additional, Brauer, Michael, additional, Cohen, Aaron, additional, Gibson, Mark D., additional, Liu, Yang, additional, Martins, J. Vanderlei, additional, Rudich, Yinon, additional, and Martin, Randall V., additional

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. GeoRayos a new aplication for severe weather warning

Author

Nicora, M. Gabriela, primary, Quel, Eduardo J., additional, Bali, Juan Lucas, additional, Acquesta, Alejandro, additional, Vidal, Luciano, additional, Burgesser, Rodrigo E., additional, Avila, Eldo E., additional, Salio, Paola, additional, and Altinger de Schwarzkopf, Maria Luisa, additional

Published
2015
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Method to Detect Molecular Ranges in Elastic Lidar Signal.

Author

Pallotta, Juan V., Otero, Lidia A., Ristori, Pablo R., and Quel, Eduardo J.

Subjects
PLUMES (Fluid dynamics), LIDAR, RAYLEIGH number, CONVECTIVE flow, RADIOSONDES
Abstract

Copyright of Óptica Pura y Aplicada is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Optica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

26. Variation in Global Chemical Composition of PM2.5: Emerging Results from SPARTAN.

Author

Snider, Graydon, Weagle, Crystal L., Murdymootoo, Kalaivani K., Ring, Amanda, Ritchie, Yvonne, Walsh, Ainsley, Akoshile, Clement, Nguyen Xuan Anh, Brook, Jeff, Qonitan, Fatimah D., Jinlu Dong, Griffith, Derek, Kebin He, Holben, Brent N., Kahn, Ralph, Lagrosas, Nofel, Lestari, Puji, Zongwei Ma, Misra, Amit, and Quel, Eduardo J.

Abstract

The Surface PARTiculate mAtter Network (SPARTAN) is a long-term project designed to maximize the chemical and physical information obtained from filter samples collected worldwide. This manuscript discusses the ongoing efforts of SPARTAN to define and quantify major ions and trace metals found in aerosols. Our methods infer the spatial and temporal variability of PM2.5 in a cost-effective manner; single filters represent multi-day averaged fine particulate matter (PM2.5), while an adjacent nephelometer samples air continuously. SPARTAN instruments are collocated with AERONET to better understand the relationship between ground-level PM2.5 and columnar aerosol optical depth (AOD). We have examined the chemical composition of PM2.5 at 12 globally dispersed, densely populated urban locations and a site at Mammoth Cave (US) National Park used as a baseline comparison. Each SPARTAN location has so far been active between the years 2013 and 2015 over 2 to 22 month periods. These sites have collectively gathered over 10 years of quality aerosol data. The major PM2.5 constituents across all sites (relative contribution ± SD) were ammonium sulfate (20% ± 10%), crustal material (12% ± 6.2%), black carbon (11% ± 8.4%), ammonium nitrate (4.0% ± 2.8%), sea salt (2.2% ± 1.5%), trace element oxides (0.9% ± 0.6%), water (7.2% ± 3.1%) and residue materials (43% ± 25%). Analysis of filter samples revealed that several PM2.5 chemical components varied by more than an order of magnitude between sites. Ammonium sulfate ranged from 1.1 µg m-3 (Buenos Aires, Argentina) to 17 µg m-3 (Kanpur, India [dry season]). Ammonium nitrate ranged from 0.2 µg m-3 (Mammoth Cave, in summer) to 6.7 µg m-3 (Kanpur, dry season). Equivalent black carbon ranged from 0.7 µg m-3 (Mammoth Cave) to 8 µg m-3 (Dhaka, Bangladesh and Kanpur). Comparison with coincident measurements from the IMPROVE network at Mammoth Cave yielded a high degree of consistency for daily PM2.5 (r² = 0.76, slope = 1.12), daily sulfate (r² = 0.86, slope = 1.03) and mean fractions of all major PM2.5 components (within 6%). Major ions generally agree well with previous studies at the same urban locations (e.g. sulfate fractions agree within 4% for eight out of 11 collocation comparisons). Enhanced anthropogenic dust fractions in large urban areas (e.g. Singapore, Kanpur, Hanoi and Dhaka) were apparent from high Zn: Al ratios. The expected water contribution to aerosols was calculated via the hygroscopicity parameter κv for each filter. Mean aggregate values ranged from 0.15 (Manila and Ilorin) to 0.31 (Rehovot); with the latter included a major sulfate event. The all-site parameter mean is 0.19. Chemical composition and water retention in each filter measurement allowed inference of hourly PM2.5 at 35% relative humidity by merging with nephelometer measurements. These hourly PM2.5 estimates compare favorably with a beta attenuation monitor (MetOne) at the nearby US embassy in Beijing, with a coefficient of variation r² = 0.67 (n = 3167), compared to r² = 0.62 when κv was not considered. SPARTAN continues to provide an open-access database of PM2.5 compositional filter information and hourly mass collected from a global federation of instruments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. NO2 Vertical Column Density at the Marambio Antarctic Station as Retrieved by DOAS.

Author

Raponi, Marcelo M., Jiménez, Rodrigo, Tocho, Jorge O., and Quel, Eduardo J.

Subjects
STRATOSPHERE, REMOTE sensing, SPECTROMETERS, SOLAR radiation, DENSITY
Abstract

A number of chemical species present in the stratosphere in very small concentrations (parts per billion and even smaller) contribute significantly to its chemical balance. One of the main stratospheric trace gases is nitrogen dioxide (NO2). This species acts as a restrictive agent for stratospheric ozone destruction (due to the chlorine monoxide), hence the importance of its study. We present a preliminary analysis of passive remote sensing measurements carry out at the Marambio Argentinean Antarctic Base (64.233° S; 56.616° W; 197 m amsl) during the months of January—February of 2008. The spectroscopy system consists of an optical fiber (400 μm core diameter and 6 m of longitude) and a portable spectral analyzer (spectrometer HR4000, Ocean Optics). The device analyzes diffuse solar spectral irradiance in the UV-visible range (290–650 nm), collected and transferred by a zenith-pointing optical fiber. The NO2 vertical column density (VCD) is derived from the radiance spectra using the DOAS (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) technique. The system and technique allow for simultaneous measurements of different species of interest on a variety of meteorological conditions. The vertical columns obtained are compared with co-located measurements performed with EVA, a visible absorption spectrometer operated by the Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA), Spain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2009
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Stratospheric NO2 Concentration Determined by DOAS Using Compact Spectrographs.

Author

Raponi, Marcelo M., Wolfram, Elian, Rinaldi, Horacio, Rosales, Alejandro, Quel, Eduardo J., and Tocho, Jorge O.

Subjects
STRATOSPHERIC chemistry, ABSORPTION, NITRIC oxide, SPECTROGRAPHS, OPTICAL radar, ASTRONOMICAL photography, SPECTRUM analysis instruments
Abstract

In this work we present the results for stratospheric NO2-total column concentration retrieved by DOAS (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) performed with compact spectrographs. The behavior for three different spectrographs (MonoSpec 27, Jarrell-Ash; HR4000, Ocean Optics and Mechelle 900, Multichannel Instruments) are analyzed making one intercomparison in the facilities of the LIDAR Division of CEILAP (CITEFA—CONICET), in Villa Martelli, Argentina (34.5° S, 58.5° W, 20 m amsl). The three instruments have a similar resolution (approximately 0.1 nm) but operate with different optical configurations and have optical sensors of different characteristics; two of them have cooling capability and the other one (HR4000) operates at room temperature. The NO2 concentration was obtained from spectral results at twilight using solar noon spectra as reference. In all cases zenithal diffuse irradiance was used. The NO2 absorption cross section given by S. Voigt and J. P. Burrows (University of Bremen—Institute of Environmental Physics) corresponding to 223 °K and 100 mbar is used. Results are compared with public data corresponding to ground-based device or to instruments mounted in satellites. These atmospheric soundings are of extreme importance to understand the roll that plays the stratospheric NO2 in the associated phenomena of destruction and formation of ozone in the low stratosphere at middle latitudes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Towards an instrumental harmonization in the framework of LALINET: dataset of technical specifications

Author

Singh, Upendra N., Pappalardo, Gelsomina, Guerrero-Rascado, J. L., Landulfo, E., Antuña, J. C., Barbosa, H. M. J., Barja, B., Bastidas, Álvaro E., Bedoya, Andrés E., da Costa, R., Estevan, R., Forno, R. N., Gouveia, D. A., Jiménez, Cristofer, Larroza, E. G., Lopes, F. J. S., Montilla-Rosero, E., Moreira, G. A., Nakaema, W. M., Nisperuza, Daniel, Otero, L., Pallotta, J. V., Papandrea, S., Pawelko, E., Quel, Eduardo J., Ristori, P., Rodrigues, P. F., Salvador, J., Sánchez, M. F., and Silva, Antonieta

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

40. The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory

Author

Auger, Pierre, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Al Samarai, Imen, Albert, Jean-Noel, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allen, Jeff, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Aramo, Carla, Aranda, Victor Manuel, Argirò, Stefano, Arisaka, Katsushi, Arneodo, Francesco, Arqueros, Fernando, Asch, Thomas, Asorey, Hernán Gonzalo, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Awal, Nafiun, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Balzer, Matthias, Barber, Kerri B., Barbosa, Ademarlaudo, Barenthien, Norbert, Barkhausen, M., Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., BenZvi, Segev, Berat, Corinne, Bergmann, Till, Bertaina, Mario Edoardo, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Bilhaut, Rene, Billoir, Pierre, Blaess, Simon G., Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Bolz, Heike, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonino, Raffaella, Boratav, Murat, Borodai, Nataliia, Bracci, F., Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Bridgeman, Ariel, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C., Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buitink, Stijn, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Camin, Daniel, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Castera, Alain, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Chavez, Alan G., Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chiosso, Michela, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clark, Paul, Clay, Roger W., Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Coleman, Alan, Collica, Laura, Colombo, Eduardo, Colonges, Stéphane, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Cordier, Alain, Courty, Bernard, Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Cronin, James, Curutiu, Alex, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., De Almeida, Rogerio M., De Domenico, Manlio, De Donato, C., De Jong, Sijbrand J., De Mello Neto, Joao, De Mitri, Ivan, De Oliveira, Jaime, De Souza, Vitor, De Vries, Krijn, Del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Diaz, Johana Chirinos, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D'Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dolron, P., Dorofeev, Alexei, Dorosti Hasankiadeh, Qader, Dova, Maria Teresa, D'Urso, D., Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Epele, Luis N., Erdmann, Martin, Erfani, Mona, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Facal San Luis, Pedro, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fernandes, Mateus, Ferrero, Armando, Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Fox, Brendan, Fraenkel, Eric Daniel, Fratu, Octavian, Freire, Martín Miguel, Fröhlich, Uwe, Fuchs, Benjamin, Fulgione, Walter, Fujii, Toshihiro, García, Beatriz, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Garilli, Gianpaolo, Gascon Bravo, Alberto, Gate, Florian, Geenen, Heiko, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Genolini, Bernard, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giaccari, Ugo, Giammarchi, Marco, Gibbs, Kenneth, Giller, Maria, Giudice, Nunzio, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gonçalves, Patrícia, Gonzalez, Javier G., González, Nicolás, Gookin, Ben, Góra, Dariusz, Gordon, Jacob, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gotink, W., Gouffon, Philippe, Grebe, Stefan, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Grygar, Jiri, Guardone, Nunzio, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Guglielmi, Laurent, Habraken, R., Hampel, Matías Rolf, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harmsma, Sybren, Harrison, Thomas A., Hartmann, Sebastian, Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Heimann, Philipp, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Jörg, Horneffer, Andreas, Horvat, Matej, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Hucker, Helmut, Huege, Tim, Iarlori, Marco, Insolia, Antonio, Isar, Paula Gina, Jandt, Ingolf, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Johnsen, Jeffrey A., Josebachuili, Mariela, Kääpä, Alex, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kelley, John, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, J., Kopmann, Andreas, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kümpel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, LaHurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Le Coz, Sandra, Leão, Milton, Lebrun, Didier, Lebrun, Paul, Leigui De Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, López, Rebeca, López Casado, Aida, Louedec, Karim, Lozano Bahilo, Julio, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Ludwig, Marianne, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Mallamaci, Manuela, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Martinez, Nolberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Martraire, Diane, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Mathys, Sebastian, Matthews, James, Matthews, John, Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Meissner, Rebecca, Melissas, Maximilien, Mello, Victor, Melo, Diego, Menichetti, Ezio, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Mićanović, Saša, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Monasor, Maria, Montanet, François, Morello, Carlo, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Muller, Marcio Aparecido, Müller, Gero, Müller, Sarah, Münchmeyer, Moritz, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Nguyen, Phong H., Nicotra, Domenico, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Novotny, Vladimir, Nožka, Lyberis, Ochilo, Livingstone, Ohnuki, Tohru, Oikonomou, Foteini, Olinto, Angela, Oliveira, Micael, Olmos-Gilbaja, V. M., Pacheco, Noelia, Pakk Selmi-Dei, D., Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Palmieri, Nunzia, Papenbreer, P., Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Patel, Mansukh, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pękala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Petermann, Emily, Peters, Christine, Petrera, Sergio, Petrinca, Paolo, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Phuntsok, Jamyang, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Porcelli, Alessio, Porowski, Czeslaw, Porter, Troy, Pouryamout, Jahan, Pouthas, Joel Armand Marin, Prado, Raul Ribeiro, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Pryke, Clement, Purrello, Victor, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Randriatoamanana, Richard, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rizi, Vincenzo, Robbins, S., Roberts, Michael, Rodrigues De Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge Rubén, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Rogozin, Dmytro, Ros, Germán, Rosado, Jaime, Rossler, Tomas, Roth, Markus, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Saleh, Ahmed, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santo, Catarina E., Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Santos, Eva, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scharf, Nils Sven Sebastian, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, Adrian, Schmidt, David, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schreuder, F., Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Schumacher, Johannes, Schüssler, Fabian, Sciutto, Sergio, Segreto, Alberto, Sequeiros, Guillelmo, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Smith, Andrew G. K., Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J., Speelman, R., Spinka, Hal, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, J., Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Sutherland, Michael, Sutter, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Szuba, Marek, Taborda, Oscar Alejandro, Tapia, Alex, Tcherniakhovski, Denis, Tepe, Andreas, Theodoro, Vanessa Menezes, Timmermans, Charles, Tkaczyk, Wieslaw, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Torres Machado, Diego, Travnicek, Petr, Trovato, Enrica, Trung, T. N., Tunnicliffe, Vance, Tusi, E., Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Urban, Martin, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Van Aar, Guus, Van Bodegom, Patrick, Van Den Berg, Ad M., Van Velzen, Sjoert, Van Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varnav, D. M., Varner, Gary, Vasquez, Rafael, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verkooijen, H., Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Vitali, G., Vlcek, Brian, Vorenholt, H., Vorobiov, Serguei, Voyvodic, Louis, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wainberg, Oscar, Walker, Peter, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus Frank, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Westerhoff, Stefan, Widom, Allan, Wiebusch, Christopher, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wijnen, Thei A. M., Wilczyńska, Wilczyńska, Wilczyński, Henryk, Wild, N., Winchen, Tobias, Wittkowski, David, Wörner, Günter, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yamamoto, Tokonatsu, Yapici, Tolga, Yuan, Guofeng, Yushkov, Alexey, Zamorano, Bruno, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Yue, Zimbres Silva, Marcelo, Zimmermann, Benedikt, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Zuccarello, Francesca

Subjects
Hybrid observatory, detector: performance, Air fluorescence detectors, air: fluorescence, Water Cherenkov detectors, Pierre Auger Observatory, detector: network, cosmic radiation: interaction, 7. Clean energy, Auger, cosmic radiation: detector, detector: fluorescence, High energy cosmic rays, cosmic radiation: VHE, detector: design
Abstract

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 798, 172-213 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.058, Published by North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam

41. The Pierre Auger Observatory: Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2013)

Author

The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Aab, Alexander, Abreu, Pedro, Aglietta, Marco, Ahlers, Markus, Ahn, Eun-Joo, Albuquerque, Ivone, Allekotte, Ingomar, Allen, Jeff, Allison, Patrick, Almela, Alejandro, Alvarez Castillo, Jesus, Alvarez-Muñiz, Jaime, Alves Batista, Rafael, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aminaei, Amin, Anchordoqui, Luis, Andringa, Sofia, Antičić, Tome, Aramo, Carla, Arqueros, Fernando, Gonzalo Asorey, Hernán, Assis, Pedro, Aublin, Julien, Ave, Maximo, Avenier, Michel, Avila, Gualberto, Badescu, Alina Mihaela, Barber, Kerri B., Bardenet, Remi, Bäuml, Julia, Baus, Colin, Beatty, Jim, Becker, Karl Heinz, Bellido, Jose A., Benzvi, Segev, Berat, Corinne, Bertou, Xavier, Biermann, Peter, Billoir, Pierre, Blanco, Francisco, Blanco, Miguel, Bleve, Carla, Blümer, Hans, Boháčová, Martina, Boncioli, Denise, Bonifazi, Carla, Bonino, Raffaella, Borodai, Nataliia, Brack, Jeffrey, Brancus, Iliana, Brogueira, Pedro, Brown, William C., Buchholz, Peter, Bueno, Antonio, Buscemi, Mario, Caballero-Mora, Karen S., Caccianiga, Barbara, Caccianiga, Lorenzo, Candusso, Marina, Caramete, Laurentiu, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, Antonella, Cataldi, Gabriella, Cazon, Lorenzo, Cester, Rosanna, Cheng, Shih-Ho, Chiavassa, Andrea, Chinellato, Jose Augusto, Chudoba, Jiri, Cilmo, Marco, Clay, Roger W., Cocciolo, Giuseppe, Colalillo, Roberta, Collica, Laura, Coluccia, Maria Rita, Conceição, Ruben, Contreras, Fernando, Cooper, Mathew J., Coutu, Stephane, Covault, Corbin, Criss, Adrienne, Cronin, James, Curutiu, Alex, Dallier, Richard, Daniel, Bruno, Dasso, Sergio, Daumiller, Kai, Dawson, Bruce R., Almeida, Rogerio M., Domenico, Manlio, Jong, Sijbrand J., La Vega, Gonzalo, Mello Junior, Walter J. M., Mello Neto, Joao, Mitri, Ivan, Souza, Vitor, Vries, Krijn, Del Peral, Luis, Deligny, Olivier, Dembinski, Hans, Dhital, Niraj, Di Giulio, Claudio, Di Matteo, Armando, Chirinos Diaz, Johana, Díaz Castro, Mary Lucia, Diep, Pham Ngoc, Diogo, Francisco, Dobrigkeit, Carola, Docters, Wendy, D Olivo, Juan Carlos, Dong, Pham Ngoc, Dorofeev, Alexei, Dos Anjos, Joao, Dova, Maria Teresa, Ebr, Jan, Engel, Ralph, Erdmann, Martin, Escobar, Carlos O., Espadanal, Joao, Etchegoyen, Alberto, Facal San Luis, Pedro, Falcke, Heino, Fang, Ke, Farrar, Glennys, Fauth, Anderson, Fazzini, Norberto, Ferguson, Andrew P., Fick, Brian, Figueira, Juan Manuel, Filevich, Alberto, Filipčič, Andrej, Foerster, Nadine, Fox, Brendan, Fracchiolla, Claudia, Fraenkel, Eric Daniel, Fratu, Octavian, Fröhlich, Uwe, Fuchs, Benjamin, Gaior, Romain, Gamarra, Rodolfo Federico, Gambetta, Silvia, García, Beatriz, Tupac Garcia Roca, Sayri, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, Garcia-Pinto, Diego, Garilli, Gianpaolo, Gascon Bravo, Alberto, Gemmeke, Hartmut, Ghia, Piera Luisa, Giammarchi, Marco, Giller, Maria, Gitto, Javier, Glaser, Christian, Glass, Henry, Gomez Albarracin, Flavia, Gómez Berisso, Mariano, Gómez Vitale, Primo F., Gonçalves, Patrícia, Gonzalez, Javier G., Gookin, Ben, Gorgi, Alessio, Gorham, Peter, Gouffon, Philippe, Grebe, Stefan, Griffith, Nathan, Grillo, Aurelio, Grubb, Trent D., Guardincerri, Yann, Guarino, Fausto, Guedes, Germano, Hansen, Patricia, Harari, Diego, Harrison, Thomas A., Harton, John, Haungs, Andreas, Hebbeker, Thomas, Heck, Dieter, Herve, Alexander E., Hill, Gary C., Hojvat, Carlos, Hollon, Nicholas, Holt, Ewa, Homola, Piotr, Hörandel, Joerg, Horvath, Pavel, Hrabovský, Miroslav, Huber, Daniel, Huege, Tim, Insolia, Antonio, Gina Isar, Paula, Jansen, Stefan, Jarne, Cecilia, Josebachuili, Mariela, Kadija, Krešo, Kambeitz, Olga, Kampert, Karl Heinz, Karhan, Pavel, Kasper, Peter, Katkov, Igor, Kégl, Balazs, Keilhauer, Bianca, Keivani, Azadeh, Kemp, Ernesto, Kieckhafer, Roger, Klages, Hans, Kleifges, Matthias, Kleinfeller, Jonny, Knapp, Johannes, Krause, Raphael, Krohm, Nicole, Krömer, Oliver, Kruppke-Hansen, Daniel, Kuempel, Daniel, Kunka, Norbert, Giovanni La Rosa, Lahurd, Danielle, Latronico, Luca, Lauer, Robert, Lauscher, Markus, Lautridou, Pascal, Le Coz, Sandra, Leão, Milton, Lebrun, Paul, Lebrun, Didier, Leigui Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto, Letessier-Selvon, Antoine, Lhenry-Yvon, Isabelle, Link, Katrin, López, Rebeca, Lopez Agüera, Angeles, Louedec, Karim, Lozano Bahilo, Julio, Lu, Lu, Lucero, Agustin, Ludwig, Marianne, Lyberis, Haris, Maccarone, Maria Concetta, Malacari, Max, Maldera, Simone, Maller, Jennifer, Mandat, Dusan, Mantsch, Paul, Mariazzi, Analisa, Marin, Vincent, Mariş, Ioana, Marquez Falcon, Hugo R., Marsella, Giovanni, Martello, Daniele, Martin, Lilian, Martinez, Humberto, Martínez Bravo, Oscar, Martraire, Diane, Masías Meza, Jimmy, Mathes, Hermann-Josef, Matthews, James, Matthews, John A. J., Matthiae, Giorgio, Maurel, Detlef, Maurizio, Daniela, Mayotte, Eric, Mazur, Peter, Medina, Carlos, Medina-Tanco, Gustavo, Melissas, Maximilien, Melo, Diego, Menichetti, Ezio, Menshikov, Alexander, Messina, Stefano, Meyhandan, Rishi, Mićanović, Saša, Micheletti, Maria Isabel, Middendorf, Lukas, Minaya, Ignacio A., Miramonti, Lino, Mitrica, Bogdan, Molina-Bueno, Laura, Mollerach, Silvia, Monasor, Maria, Monnier Ragaigne, Delphine, Montanet, François, Morales, Benjamin, Morello, Carlo, Cruz Moreno, Juan, Mostafá, Miguel, Moura, Celio A., Aparecido Muller, Marcio, Müller, Gero, Münchmeyer, Moritz, Mussa, Roberto, Navarra, Gianni, Navarro, Jose Luis, Navas, Sergio, Necesal, Petr, Nellen, Lukas, Nelles, Anna, Neuser, Jens, Thi Tuyet Nhung, Pham, Niechciol, Marcus, Niemietz, Lukas, Niggemann, Tim, Nitz, Dave, Nosek, Dalibor, Nožka, Libor, Oehlschläger, Juergen, Olinto, Angela, Oliveira, Micael, Ortiz, Montserrat, Pacheco, Noelia, Pakk Selmi-Dei, Daniel, Palatka, Miroslav, Pallotta, Juan, Palmieri, Nunzia, Parente, Gonzalo, Parra, Alejandra, Pastor, Sergio, Paul, Thomas, Pech, Miroslav, Pkala, Jan, Pelayo, Rodrigo, Pepe, Iuri, Perrone, Lorenzo, Pesce, Roberto, Petermann, Emily, Petrera, Sergio, Petrolini, Alessandro, Petrov, Yevgeniy, Piegaia, Ricardo, Pierog, Tanguy, Pieroni, Pablo, Pimenta, Mário, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, Manuel, Plum, Matthias, Pontz, Michael, Porcelli, Alessio, Preda, Titi, Privitera, Paolo, Prouza, Michael, Quel, Eduardo J., Querchfeld, Sven, Quinn, Sean, Rautenberg, Julian, Ravel, Olivier, Ravignani, Diego, Revenu, Benoît, Ridky, Jan, Riggi, Simone, Risse, Markus, Ristori, Pablo, Rivera, Hugo M., Rizi, Vincenzo, Roberts, Jonathan, Rodrigues Carvalho, Washington, Rodriguez Cabo, Iago, Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo, Rodriguez Martino, Julio, Rubén Rodriguez Rojo, Jorge, Rodríguez-Frías, Maria Dolores, Ros, Germán, Rosado, Jaime, Rossler, Tomas, Roth, Markus, Rouillé-D Orfeuil, Benjamin, Roulet, Esteban, Rovero, Adrian, Rühle, Christoph, Saffi, Steven J., Saftoiu, Alexandra, Salamida, Francesco, Salazar, Humberto, Salesa Greus, Francisco, Salina, Gaetano, Sánchez, Federico, Sanchez-Lucas, Patricia, Santo, Catarina E., Santos, Eva, Moura Santos, Edivaldo, Sarazin, Fred, Sarkar, Biswaijt, Sarmento, Raul, Sato, Ricardo, Scharf, Nils, Scherini, Viviana, Schieler, Harald, Schiffer, Peter, Schmidt, Adrian, Scholten, Olaf, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Schovánek, Petr, Schröder, Frank G., Schulz, Alexander, Schulz, Johannes, Sciutto, Sergio, Scuderi, Mario, Segreto, Alberto, Settimo, Mariangela, Shadkam, Amir, Shellard, Ronald C., Sidelnik, Iván, Sigl, Guenter, Sima, Octavian, Śmiałkowski, Andrzej, Šmída, Radomir, Snow, Gregory, Sommers, Paul, Sorokin, J., Spinka, Hal, Squartini, Ruben, Srivastava, Yogendra N., Stanič, Samo, Stapleton, James, Stasielak, Jaroslaw, Stephan, Maurice, Straub, Marcel, Stutz, Anne, Suarez, Federico, Suomijärvi, Tiina, Supanitsky, A. Daniel, Šuša, Tatjana, Sutherland, Michael, Swain, John, Szadkowski, Zbigniew, Szuba, Marek, Tapia, Alex, Tartare, Mathieu, Taşcău, Oana, Thi Thao, Nguyen, Tiffenberg, Javier, Timmermans, Charles, Tkaczyk, Wieslaw, Todero Peixoto, Carlos J., Toma, Gabriel, Tomankova, Lenka, Tomé, Bernardo, Tonachini, Aurelio, Torralba Elipe, Guillermo, Torres Machado, Diego, Travnicek, Petr, Tridapalli, Diogo, Trovato, Enrica, Tueros, Matias, Ulrich, Ralf, Unger, Michael, Valdés Galicia, Jose F., Valiño, Ines, Valore, Laura, Aar, Guus, Den Berg, Ad M., Velzen, Sjoert, Vliet, Arjen, Varela, Enrique, Vargas Cárdenas, Bernardo, Varner, Gary, Vázquez, Jose R., Vázquez, Ricardo, Veberič, Darko, Verzi, Valerio, Vicha, Jakub, Videla, Mariela, Villaseñor, Luis, Wahlberg, Hernan, Wahrlich, Philip, Wainberg, Oscar, Walz, David, Watson, Alan, Weber, Marc, Weidenhaupt, Klaus, Weindl, Andreas, Werner, Felix, Westerhoff, Stefan, Whelan, Ben J., Widom, Allan, Wieczorek, Grzegorz, Wiencke, Lawrence, Wilczyńska, Barbara, Wilczyński, Henryk, Will, Martin, Williams, Christopher, Winchen, Tobias, Wundheiler, Brian, Wykes, Sarka, Yamamoto, Tokonatsu, Yapici, Tolga, Younk, Patrick, Yuan, Guofeng, Yushkov, Alexey, Zamorano, Bruno, Zarza, Gabriel, Zas, Enrique, Zavrtanik, Danilo, Zavrtanik, Marko, Zaw, Ingyin, Zepeda, Arnulfo, Zhou, Jing, Zhu, Yue, Zimbres Silva, Marcelo, Ziolkowski, Michael, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics

Subjects
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract

Contributions of the Pierre Auger Collaboration to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013, Contributions to the 33rd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 2013

44. Global Sources of Fine Particulate Matter: Interpretation of PM 2.5 Chemical Composition Observed by SPARTAN using a Global Chemical Transport Model.

Author

Weagle CL, Snider G, Li C, van Donkelaar A, Philip S, Bissonnette P, Burke J, Jackson J, Latimer R, Stone E, Abboud I, Akoshile C, Anh NX, Brook JR, Cohen A, Dong J, Gibson MD, Griffith D, He KB, Holben BN, Kahn R, Keller CA, Kim JS, Lagrosas N, Lestari P, Khian YL, Liu Y, Marais EA, Martins JV, Misra A, Muliane U, Pratiwi R, Quel EJ, Salam A, Segev L, Tripathi SN, Wang C, Zhang Q, Brauer M, Rudich Y, and Martin RV

Subjects
Aerosols, Dust, Environmental Monitoring, Air Pollutants, Particulate Matter
Abstract

Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) is a leading risk factor for the global burden of disease. However, uncertainty remains about PM 2.5 sources. We use a global chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) simulation for 2014, constrained by satellite-based estimates of PM 2.5 to interpret globally dispersed PM 2.5 mass and composition measurements from the ground-based surface particulate matter network (SPARTAN). Measured site mean PM 2.5 composition varies substantially for secondary inorganic aerosols (2.4-19.7 μg/m 3 ), mineral dust (1.9-14.7 μg/m 3 ), residual/organic matter (2.1-40.2 μg/m 3 ), and black carbon (1.0-7.3 μg/m 3 ). Interpretation of these measurements with the GEOS-Chem model yields insight into sources affecting each site. Globally, combustion sectors such as residential energy use (7.9 μg/m 3 ), industry (6.5 μg/m 3 ), and power generation (5.6 μg/m 3 ) are leading sources of outdoor global population-weighted PM 2.5 concentrations. Global population-weighted organic mass is driven by the residential energy sector (64%) whereas population-weighted secondary inorganic concentrations arise primarily from industry (33%) and power generation (32%). Simulation-measurement biases for ammonium nitrate and dust identify uncertainty in agricultural and crustal sources. Interpretation of initial PM 2.5 mass and composition measurements from SPARTAN with the GEOS-Chem model constrained by satellite-based PM 2.5 provides insight into sources and processes that influence the global spatial variation in PM 2.5 composition.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results