149 results on '"Quanhong Li"'
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2. Comprehensive Assessment of Polysaccharides Extracted from Squash by Subcritical Water under Different Conditions
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Yu Zhang, Xun Sun, Bingjie Yang, Fei Li, Guoyong Yu, Jing Zhao, and Quanhong Li
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squash polysaccharides ,subcritical water ,physiochemical properties ,in vitro digestion ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
The effects of subcritical water microenvironment on the physiochemical properties, antioxidant activity and in vitro digestion of polysaccharides (SWESPs) from squash were investigated. After single-factor experiments, twenty samples were successfully prepared at different extraction temperatures (110, 130, 150, 170 and 190 °C) and extraction times (4, 8, 12 and 16 min). Under a low temperature environment, the whole process was mainly based on the extraction of SWESP. At this time, the color of SWESP was white or light gray and the molecular mass was high. When the temperature was 150 °C, since the extraction and degradation of SWESP reached equilibrium, the maximum extraction rate (18.67%) was reached at 150 °C (12 min). Compared with traditional methods, the yield of squash SWESP extracted by subcritical water was 3–4 times higher and less time consuming. Under high temperature conditions, SWESPs were degraded and their antioxidant capacity and viscosity were reduced. Meanwhile, Maillard and caramelization reactions turned the SWESPs yellow-brown and produced harmful substances. In addition, different SWESPs had different effects on in vitro digestion. In brief, SWESPs prepared under different conditions have different structures and physicochemical properties, allowing the obtainment of the required polysaccharide. Our results show that squash polysaccharides prepared in different subcritical water states had good development potential and application in the food industry.
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- 2024
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3. Isolation of Zucchini Heteropolymeric Pectin and Preliminary Study on Its Hypoglycemic Activity
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Bing XIA, Xu JIAO, Jie ZHANG, Yue QI, Xiaofei WANG, Quanhong LI, and Jing ZHAO
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zucchini ,pectin ,rg-i ,hypoglycemic activity ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
To promote the deep processing of zucchini, heteropolymeric pectin fractions from zucchini was analyzed and their hypoglycemic activity was explored. Combining acid and base treatment, two pectin fractions were isolated, namely zucchini acid-extracted pectin (ZPA) and zucchini alkali-extracted pectin (ZPB). The yield, composition, and structural properties of two fractions were analyzed. Moreover, high-fat diet induced bumblebee diabetic model was established to explore the hypoglycemic activity of zucchini pectin. Results showed that the yield of ZPB was 2.45 times higher than that of ZPA. ZPA had an averaged molecular weight of 70297 Da and polydispersity index of 1.149, while ZPB had an averaged molecular weight of 126170 Da and polydispersity index of 1.677, indicating the more complex components of ZPB. Monosaccharides including arabinose, galactose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid, rhamnose, and mannose were found in both ZPA and ZPB, while glucose and ribose were only present in ZPA. It indicated that ZPA and ZPB were heteropolymeric pectins containing RG-I structure. ZPA had less but longer RG-I side chain, whereas ZPB had more and shorter RG-I side chain. Based on bumblebee diabetic model, ZPA and ZPB were found to significantly lower the blood glucose and trehalose level, indicating that zucchini pectin had potential hypoglycemic activity.
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- 2023
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4. Effect of different food additives on the color protection of instant pumpkin flour
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Wendong Fan, Jing Zhao, and Quanhong Li
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Maillard reaction ,Pumpkin ,Food additives ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch) flour can undergo severe Maillard reaction and Carotenoids oxidation during high-temperature extrusion processing, which seriously affects the product's appearance. L-ascorbic acid and citric acid are commonly used for color protection during fruit and vegetable processing. In the study, the authors investigated the effects of food additives on the Maillard reaction and Carotenoids oxidation during the extrusion processing of instant pumpkin flour. L-ascorbic acid, citric acid, and D-sodium erythorbate had a protective effect on the color of pumpkin flour. L-ascorbic acid and D-sodium erythorbate protected phenolics and carotenoids in pumpkin flour and reduced the production of carotenoids derivatives. Adding citric acid and L-ascorbic acid lowered the pH, thus reducing the production of 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2-acetylpyrrole by reducing the occurrence of the Maillard reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars during the extrusion process. Citric acid and L-ascorbic acid are suitable for pumpkin flour color protection.
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- 2023
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5. Research Progress on Extraction and Modification of Polysaccharide by Subcritical Water
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Bingjie YANG, Yu ZHANG, Jing ZHAO, and Quanhong LI
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subcritical water ,polysaccharides ,extraction ,modification ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
Polysaccharides are important natural products exhibiting many biological functions, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities. They are widely used in food and pharmaceutical industries. The extraction method affects the yield, structure and activity of polysaccharides, influencing their application. Subcritical water extraction is environmentally friendly, non toxic and with high extraction efficiency. It is widely used in the preparation of natural products. Under high temperature and high pressure, subcritical water changes the polarity and dielectric constant of the solvent, thereby improving the mass transfer efficiency, in the meantime maintaining the biological activity of the extracts. In this paper, we introduced the basic principles of subcritical water extraction and summarized the application of subcritical water in the extraction of fruits and vegetables, edible fungus, seafood and other polysaccharides and modification , which provides theoretical basis and references for further researches on the application of subcritical water extraction technology in polysaccharide preparation.
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- 2023
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6. Comparision of Lipids and Volatile Flavor Components in Chinese Braised Pork in Brown Sauce with Different Sterilization Methods
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Junyu CHEN, Yuan SUN, Lei RAO, Liang ZHAO, Yongtao WANG, Quanhong LI, Xiaomeng WU, and Xiaojun LIAO
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chinese braised pork in brown sauce ,lipid components ,volatile components ,sterilization ,pasteurization ,ultra-high pressure (uhp) sterilization ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
To investigate the changes of lipids and volatile flavor components of Chinese braised pork in brown sauce after sterilization processes, quantitative analysis of the whole lipid components of unpasteurized, pasteurized, and ultra-high pressure (UHP) braised pork in the brown sauce was conducted using ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry. A total of 251 different lipids were identified. Partial least squares discriminant analysis and hierarchical clustering analysis were used to successfully distinguish the braised pork samples processed with different sterilization methods. Among them, 24 lipid substances were the key compounds to effectively distinguish the lipids, including 15 types of triglycerides (TG), 8 types of phospholipids, and N-acylethanolamine. According to the relative contents of lipid compounds, the braised meat after UHP sterilization was closer to the control group than the ones pasteurized. Using solid-phase micro-extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the types and contents of volatile components in braised pork under different sterilization methods were compared. A total of 31 volatile flavor components were identified, including 4 types of alcohols, 4 types of acids, 4 types of lipids, 7 types of alkanes, 2 types of ketones, and 9 types of aldehydes and furan. Based on these results, it was found that the UHP sterilization could maintain the original flavor and lipid composition of Chinese braised pork in brown sauce, which had great potential in meat processing and Chinese cuisine preparation.
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- 2022
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7. Optimization of germination and ultrasonic‐assisted extraction for the enhancement of γ‐aminobutyric acid in pumpkin seed
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Li Liang, Lin Chen, Guimei Liu, Fuming Zhang, Robert J. Linhardt, Baoguo Sun, Quanhong Li, and Yuyu Zhang
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germination ,hypolipidemic ,pumpkin seeds ,ultrasonic‐assisted extraction ,γ‐aminobutyric acid ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Abstract Germination and ultrasonic‐assisted extraction (UAE) are economical and effective methods to enhance bioactive compounds in plant seeds. We optimized the germination parameters and UAE parameters by using response surface methodology to maximize the recovery of γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) in pumpkin seeds. The optimal germination conditions were as follows: soaking the seeds at 28°C for 6 h with 0.2% CaCl2, 3.8 mg/ml monosodium glutamate, and 4.0 mg/ml vitamin B6, then germination at 30°C for 61.6 h. The optimal conditions for UAE were as follows: 1:75 (w/v) material‐to‐solvent ratio, 220 W ultrasonic power, and ultrasonic treatment at 50°C for 14.4 min, which afforded an extraction yield of 2679 ± 10 mg/100 g. Moreover, the GABA‐enhanced extract showed the potential of hypolipidemic effect in type 2 diabetes rats. These results confirmed that a combination of germination and UAE increased the GABA yield from pumpkin seeds and provided a basis for GABA‐enhanced production to improve lifestyle‐associated diseases.
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- 2022
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8. Short-Chain Fatty-Acid-Producing Micro-Organisms Regulate the Pancreatic FFA2-Akt/PI3K Signaling Pathway in a Diabetic Rat Model Affected by Pumpkin Oligosaccharides
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Guimei Liu, Bin Yu, Jianpeng Li, Zheng Zhang, Haiteng Tao, Haibo Zhao, Yanmin Lu, Chao Yuan, Quanhong Li, and Bo Cui
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pumpkin oligosaccharides ,gut microbiota ,SCFAs ,FFA2-Akt/PI3K ,type 2 diabetes ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Herein, we applied the Illumina MiSeq pyrosequencing platform to amplify the V3–V4 hypervariable regions of the 16 S rRNA gene of the gut microbiota (GM) and a gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer to detect the metabolites after supplementation with pumpkin oligosaccharides (POSs) to determine the metabolic markers and mechanisms in rats with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The POSs alleviated glucolipid metabolism by decreasing the serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC), and glucose levels. These responses were supported by a shift in the gut microbiota, especially in the butyric-acid-producing communities. Meanwhile, elevated total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA), isovaleric acid, and butyric acid levels were observed after supplementation with POSs. Additionally, this work demonstrated that supplementation with POSs could reduce TNF-α and IL-6 secretion via the FFA2-Akt/PI3K pathway in the pancreas. These results suggested that POSs alleviated T2D by changing the SCFA-producing gut microbiota and SCFA receptor pathways.
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- 2023
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9. Distribution Characteristics of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus and Pollution Load Estimation of Sediments in Danjiangkou Reservoir, China
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Xiong Pan, Junqi Cao, Li Lin, Ziwei Yang, Lei Dong, Jingxiang Tao, Quanhong Li, Yuqiang Liu, Yucheng Zhang, and Xuanmin Huang
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Danjiangkou Reservoir ,sediment ,temporal-spatial distribution ,pollution assessment ,pollution load estimation ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Danjiangkou Reservoir is a world-famous large artificial freshwater lake that offers water resources for the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China. In this study, the distribution of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in reservoir sediments and their pollution assessments were elucidated at different water periods. The average TN (total nitrogen), TP (total phosphorus), and TOM (total organic matter) contents were 794.8 mg/kg, 807.2 mg/kg, and 8.7% in the nonflood season, respectively. When the time comes to flood season, with the large amount of nitrogen pollution inputted from peripheral nonpoint sources and phosphorus released by the accelerated exchange of water bodies, the average TN concentration increased to 1061.2 mg/kg. In addition, the average TP and TOM contents were reduced to 559.5 mg/kg and 6.3%. Nutrient pollution fluctuated between the safe and lowest level. Reservoir eutrophication risk was low. There was a certain nitrogen enrichment in the Danjiangkou Reservoir, and the flood season was the main period of nitrogen pollution input. Water exchange during flood season might accelerate organic matter degradation. Near the dam, sediment organic matter content increased significantly, reaching severe pollution levels. The results of the simulated sediment nutrient release test showed that the nitrogen and phosphorus in the reservoir would release slowly. Moreover, their annual release flux was calculated as 470.4 t and 87.9 t, respectively. It illustrated that the internal pollution of Danjiangkou Reservoir was light, and the release amount was small, so it was not the main pollution source of the reservoir at present.
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- 2023
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10. Nutritional factors for anemia in pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis
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Jing Zhang, Quanhong Li, Ying Song, Liping Fang, Lei Huang, and Yu Sun
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anemia ,pregnancy ,systematic review ,nutritional factors ,evidence ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundAnemia in pregnancy is a serious threat to maternal and child health and is a major public health problem. However, the risk factors associated with its incidence are unclear and controversial.MethodsPubMed, Ovid Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched (inception to June 27, 2022). The screening of search results, extraction of relevant data, and evaluation of study quality were performed independently by two reviewers.ResultsA total of 51 studies of high quality (NOS score ≥ 7) were included, including 42 cross-sectional studies, six case-control studies, and three cohort studies. Meta-analysis showed that infected parasite, history of malarial attack, tea/coffee after meals, meal frequency ≤ 2 times per day, frequency of eating meat ≤ 1 time per week, frequency of eating vegetables ≤ 3 times per week, multiple pregnancies, multiparous, low household income, no antenatal care, rural residence, diet diversity score ≤ 3, have more than 3 children, history of menorrhagia, underweight, family size ≥ 5, middle upper arm circumference < 23, second trimester, third trimester, birth interval ≤ 2 year were all risk factors for anemia in pregnancy.ConclusionsPrevention of anemia in pregnancy is essential to promote maternal and child health. Sufficient attention should be paid to the above risk factors from the social level and pregnant women's own aspects to reduce the occurrence of anemia in pregnancy.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42022344937.
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- 2022
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11. Lipids Oxidized Volatile Compounds Profuced in Pine Pollen as affected by Electron-beam Sterilization and Ultra-high Temperature Sterilization
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Zhiyao Chang, Wendong Fan, Quanhong Li, and Jing Zhao
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electron-beam sterilization ,ultra-high temperature sterilization ,gc-ms ,lipid oxidation ,aroma retention ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 ,Food processing and manufacture ,TP368-456 - Abstract
Pine pollen is rich in unsaturated fatty acids. However, unsaturated fatty acids are oxidized during processing. The oxidation of lipids may affect the odor of pine pollen. Different sterilization methods have different effects on lipid oxidation. In this study, we found that electron-beam sterilization is superior to ultra-high temperature sterilization in odor preservation. Using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, volatile components were identified in electron-beam sterilization and ultra-high temperature sterilization processed pine pollen. Furthermore, the loss of vitamin C and polyphenols in the processing aggravated lipid oxidation, which made the odor of pine pollen worse. Moreover, lipid oxidase can accelerate lipid oxidation, thus affecting the odor of pine pollen, which was not conducive to the preservation of pine pollen. The results suggested that the components of unpleasant odor were identified as volatile aldehydes and volatile acids, and the odor was mainly produced by the oxidation of linoleic acid.
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- 2021
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12. The Preparation and Potential Bioactivities of Modified Pectins: A Review
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Xu Jiao, Fei Li, Jing Zhao, Yunlu Wei, Luyao Zhang, Wenjun Yu, and Quanhong Li
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pectins ,modification ,characterization ,bioactivities ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Pectins are complex polysaccharides that are widely found in plant cells and have a variety of bioactivities. However, the high molecular weights (Mw) and complex structures of natural pectins mean that they are difficult for organisms to absorb and utilize, limiting their beneficial effects. The modification of pectins is considered to be an effective method for improving the structural characteristics and promoting the bioactivities of pectins, and even adding new bioactivities to natural pectins. This article reviews the modification methods, including chemical, physical, and enzymatic methods, for natural pectins from the perspective of their basic information, influencing factors, and product identification. Furthermore, the changes caused by modifications to the bioactivities of pectins are elucidated, including their anti-coagulant, anti-oxidant, anti-tumor, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anti-bacterial activities and the ability to regulate the intestinal environment. Finally, suggestions and perspectives regarding the development of pectin modification are provided.
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- 2023
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13. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Directly Binds Cyclophilin D: A Potential Mechanism for Mitochondrial Protection
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Annan Wu, Jie Zhang, Quanhong Li, Xiaojun Liao, Chunyu Wang, and Jing Zhao
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EGCG ,CypD ,interaction ,mPTP ,Organic chemistry ,QD241-441 - Abstract
(1) Background: (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has been reported to improve mitochondrial function in cell models, while the underlying mechanism is not clear. Cyclophilin D (CypD) is a key protein that regulates mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. (2) Methods: In this study, we found that EGCG directly binds to CypD and this interaction was investigated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation. (3) Results: SPR showed an affinity of 2.7 × 10−5 M. The binding sites of EGCG on CypD were mapped to three regions by 2D NMR titration, which are Region 1 (E23-V29), Region 2 (T89-G104) and Region 3 (G124-I133). Molecular docking showed binding interface consistent with 2D NMR titration. MD simulations revealed that at least two conformations of EGCG-CypD complex exist, one with E23, D27, L90 and V93 as the most contributed residues and E23, L5 and I133 for the other. The major driven force for EGCG-CypD binding are Van der Waals and electrostatic interactions. (4) Conclusions: These results provide the structural basis for EGCG-CypD interaction, which might be a potential mechanism of how EGCG protects mitochondrial functions.
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- 2022
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14. Analyzing the Effect of Baking on the Flavor of Defatted Tiger Nut Flour by E-Tongue, E-Nose and HS-SPME-GC-MS
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Chunbo Guan, Tingting Liu, Quanhong Li, Dawei Wang, and Yanrong Zhang
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defatted tiger nut flour ,flavor ,E-tongue ,E-nose ,HS-SPME-GC-MS ,baking ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
In order to screen for a proper baking condition to improve flavor, in this experiment, we analyzed the effect of baking on the flavor of defatted tiger nut flour by electronic tongue (E-tongue), electronic nose (E-nose) and headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS). According to E-tongue and E-nose radar plots and principal component analysis (PCA), baking can effectively change the taste and odor of defatted tiger nut flour, and the odors of samples with a baking time of >8 min were significantly different from the original odor of unbaked flour. Moreover, bitterness and astringency increased with longer baking times, and sweetness decreased. HS-SPME-GC-MS detected a total of 68 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in defatted tiger nut flour at different baking levels, and most VOCs were detected at 8 min of baking. Combined with the relative odor activity value (ROAV) and heat map analysis, the types and contents of key flavor compounds were determined to be most abundant at 8 min of baking; 3-methyl butyraldehyde (fruity and sweet), valeraldehyde (almond), hexanal (grassy and fatty), and 1-dodecanol, were the key flavor compounds. 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine, and pyrazine, 2-ethylalkyl-3,5-dimethyl- added nutty aromas, and 1-nonanal, 2-heptanone, octanoic acid, bicyclo [3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-ol,4,6,6-trimethyl-, and 2-pentylfuran added special floral and fruity aromas.
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- 2022
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15. Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of an Exopolysaccharide With in vitro Antitumoral Activity Produced by Lactobacillus fermentum YL-11
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Yunlu Wei, Fei Li, Le Li, Linlin Huang, and Quanhong Li
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Lactobacillus fermentum ,exopolysaccharide ,whole genome sequence ,biosynthetic mechanism ,antitumoral activity ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
In the present study, the whole genome sequence of Lactobacillus fermentum YL-11, a novel exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain isolated from fermented milk, was determined. Genetic information and the synthetic mechanism of the EPS in L. fermentum YL-11 were identified based on bioinformatic analysis of the complete genome. The purified EPS of YL-11 mainly comprised galactose (48.0%), glucose (30.3%), mannose (11.8%), and arabinose (6.0%). In vitro, the EPS from YL-11 exhibited inhibition activity against HT-29 and Caco-2 colon cancer cells, suggesting that EPS from strain YL-11 might be used as an antitumoral agent. EPS at 600 and 800 μg/mL achieved inhibition rates of 46.5 ± 3.5% and 45.6 ± 6.1% to HT-29 cells, respectively. The genomic information about L. fermentum YL-11 and the antitumoral activity of YL-11 EPS provide a theoretical foundation for the future application of EPS in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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- 2019
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16. Structural Characterization of a Neutral Polysaccharide from Cucurbia moschata and Its Uptake Behaviors in Caco-2 Cells
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Fei Li, Solju Pak, Jing Zhao, Yunlu Wei, Yuyu Zhang, and Quanhong Li
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Cucurbia moschata ,polysaccharide ,structural characterization ,uptake characteristic ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
A neutral pumpkin polysaccharide (NPPc) was extracted from Cucurbia moschata and its structural characterization is performed. Moreover, uptake behaviors of an NPPC were investigated at the cellular level. The results showed that NPPc, an average molecular weight (Mw) of 9.023 kDa, was linear (1→4)-α-D-Glcp residues in the backbone, which branched point at O-6 position of (1→4,6)-α-D-Glcp. The side chain contained (1→6)-α-D-Glcp and terminal glucose. The cellular uptake kinetics results showed that the uptake of fluorescent-labeled NPPc was in time- and dose-dependent manners in Caco-2 cells. For subcellular localization of NPPc, it was accumulated in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion. This study illustrates the characteristics on the uptake of NPPc and provides a rational basis for the exploration of polysaccharides absorption in intestinal epithelium.
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- 2021
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17. Underwater Laser Welding of Pure Ti: Oxidation and Hardening Behaviors
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Manlelan Luo, Pengyu Wei, Quanhong Li, Renzhi Hu, Anguo Huang, and Shengyong Pang
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underwater laser welding ,local dry method ,microstructure ,microhardness ,oxidation ,Mining engineering. Metallurgy ,TN1-997 - Abstract
The local dry underwater laser welding of cp-Ti, with air as an assisting gas, and in a simulated underwater facility was researched, aiming to find a viable and economical method for repairing titanium alloy underwater vehicles in situ in the future. Macro-morphology, microstructure, and microhardness of the cp-Ti laser welds, as a function of welding parameters, were experimentally characterized. The oxidation and hardening behaviors of the welds were also studied in detail. It was found that local dry underwater laser welding with air assisted blowing is feasible for obtaining a complete and glossy weld. Compared with a weld in atmosphere, the cross-section morphology of the weld was almost unaffected by the special underwater welding environment. The weld presented a three-layer structure. High temperature and high pressure water vapor and local blowing are the direct causes of weld oxidation, and porosity defects further aggravate the oxidation behavior. The oxygen-enriched areas were mostly concentrated in the top area of the weld center and near the fusion zone, because of the higher number of grain boundaries and phase boundaries. In addition, the partial oxidation caused by local blowing and water vapor atmosphere, and also the higher strength acicular martensite caused by the rapid cooling effect of water, will lead to weld hardening. However, adjusting the welding process parameters, such as increasing the welding speed, can effectively reduce the microhardness of the weld. Our findings can provide an understanding of the influence of water environment on underwater laser welding, and verify the feasibility of a more economical method for the in situ repair of large underwater facilities.
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- 2021
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18. Laser Spot Micro-Welding of Ultra-Thin Steel Sheet
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Quanhong Li, Zhongyan Mu, Manlelan Luo, Anguo Huang, and Shengyong Pang
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micro-welding process ,laser pulse waveform ,coupling optimization ,ultra-thin plates ,numerical simulation ,Mechanical engineering and machinery ,TJ1-1570 - Abstract
This paper reports a mechanism understanding how to reduce the solder joint failure phenomenon in the laser spot micro-welding process of ultra-thin steel sheets. An optimization method to improve solder joint service life is proposed. In this study, the time-dependent dynamic behaviors of the keyhole and the weld pool are simulated, and the temperatures in the keyhole of two different laser pulse waveforms are compared. The results show that laser energy attenuation mode (LEAM) can only obtain shallow weld depth because of the premature decay of the laser power of waveform, resulting in the laser beam that cannot be concentrated in the keyhole. The temperature inside the keyhole of LEAM fluctuates significantly, which shows a downward trend. Due to the existence of the peak power of waveform in laser energy continuous mode (LECM), the large angle of inclination of the wall of the keyhole inside the melt pool is more conducive to the multiple reflections of the laser beam in the keyhole and increases the absorption rate of the laser energy by the base material, resulting in the “keyhole effect”. But the temperature in the keyhole gradually rises, close to the evaporation temperature. A method combining LEAM and LECM to improve the solder joint service life by optimizing the temperature in the keyhole indirectly by adjusting the peak power of the laser pulse waveform is proposed in this study. The experimental results show that the weld depth can be optimized from 0.135 mm to 0.291 mm, and the tensile strength can be optimized from 88 MPa to 288 MPa. The bonding performance between the upper and lower plates is effectively improved. It can reach the required weld depth in a short time and improve the welding efficiency of the laser spot micro-welding process. The simulation results show that the temperature inside the keyhole is well optimized below the evaporation temperature of the material, which can avoid the violent evaporation of the welding process and keep the whole welding process in a stable state. By optimizing the laser pulse waveform, the temperature inside the keyhole can reach 3300 K, and it is always in a stable state than before optimization. The stable temperature inside the keyhole can help to reduce violent oscillation and spattering of the molten pool and improve welding efficiency and joint life. The research can help provide effective process guidance for the optimization of different laser pulse waveforms in the micro-welding process.
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- 2021
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19. Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Pumpkin Polysaccharide (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) Modified by Subcritical Water
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Guoyong Yu, Jing Zhao, Yunlu Wei, Linlin Huang, Fei Li, Yu Zhang, and Quanhong Li
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subcritical water ,pumpkin polysaccharides ,physicochemical characteristics ,antioxidant ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
In this paper, subcritical water (SCW) was applied to modify pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) polysaccharides, and the properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides were investigated. SCW treatments at varying temperature led to changes in the rheological and emulsifying properties of pumpkin polysaccharides. SCW treatments efficiently degraded pumpkin polysaccharides and changed the molecular weight distribution. Decreases in intrinsic viscosity, viscosity-average molecular weight, and apparent viscosity were also observed, while the activation energy and flow behavior indices increased. The temperature of SCW treatment has a great influence on the linear viscoelastic properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides. Pumpkin polysaccharides solution treated by SCW at 150 °C exhibited the highest emulsifying activity and antioxidant activity, which was probably due to a broader molecular mass distribution and more reducing ends exposed after treatment. Scanning electron microscopy showed that SCW treatment changed the microstructure of pumpkin polysaccharides, resulting in the exposure of bigger surface area. Our results suggest that SCW treatment is an effective approach to modify pumpkin polysaccharides to achieve improved solution properties and antioxidant activity.
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- 2021
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20. Risk of mortality and other adverse outcomes from myocardial infarction in cancer survivors: a meta-analysis
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Dongchen, Xu, Tongyi, Li, Xueping, Mu, Jingjing, Shan, and Quanhong, Li
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- 2023
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21. Land Cover Extraction of Remote Sensing Images with Parallel Convolutional Network.
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Xuhong Chang, Chunbin Li, Jing Wu, Lei Li, Quanhong Li, and Benjamin Adu
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- 2021
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22. Effect of chitosan concentration on physicochemical properties of starch-based straws
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Wendong Fan, Jing Zhao, Houru Zong, and Quanhong Li
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Polymers and Plastics ,Materials Chemistry ,Pollution - Abstract
China’s 2021 ban on disposable (single-use) plastic straws and bags has necessitated the invention of more biodegradable straws. However, the application of starch-based straws is limited by their poor mechanical properties. Under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, starch becomes a paste and its molecular hydrogen bonds are broken. After adding chitosan (CH), the CH and starch can form new hydrogen bonds. Biodegradable starch-based straws were made from cassava starch and rice starch (weight ratio = 1:1; CR) by using the extrusion technique. CH (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20%) was added to improve the mechanical properties of the straws, and the effect of CH on the chemical, mechanical and water resistance properties of the starch-based straws was investigated. The color, transparency and water resistance of CR/CH straws containing different levels of CH were superior to those of CR straws. The best mechanical properties and water resistance of starch-based straws were obtained when the CH addition was 5%. The addition of CH flattened the appearance of the starch-based straws and improved the mechanical properties and water resistance of the straws. The aforementioned structure can provide a reference for the application of starch-based materials.
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- 2022
23. The effects of cellulose nanocrystal and cellulose nanofiber on the properties of pumpkin starch-based composite films
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Jing Zhao, Quanhong Li, Xu Jiao, Fei Li, Yu Zhang, and Luyao Zhang
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Materials science ,Chemical Phenomena ,Starch ,Composite number ,Nanofibers ,Chemical Fractionation ,Biochemistry ,Nanocomposites ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cucurbita ,X-Ray Diffraction ,Structural Biology ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Thermal stability ,Cellulose ,Molecular Biology ,Mechanical Phenomena ,Nanocomposite ,Viscosity ,Spectrum Analysis ,Membranes, Artificial ,General Medicine ,Solubility ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Nanocrystal ,Nanofiber ,Thermogravimetry ,Nanoparticles - Abstract
Pumpkin starch (PS) was extracted from Cucurbita maxima and utilized to prepare films in combination with cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) and cellulose nanofiber (CNF), using a solvent casting strategy. The PS was characterized to contain 26.6% of amylose, exhibiting a “B”-type crystalline structure and high stability against thermal degradation. PS/CNF films showed better thermal stability than PS/CNC films, whereas the CNC was more effective than CNF for enhancing the tensile strength (TS) of the films. The nanocomposite films containing 1% CNC showed the highest TS of 30.32 MPa. Fourier transform infrared spectra revealed stronger hydrogen bonding in the PS/CNC films, likely contributing to the observed high mechanical strength. CNC and CNF both decreased the transparency of PS films, by 5.2% and 13.1%, respectively. Overall, the properties of PS composite films can be effectively modified by incorporating CNC and CNF, as PS/CNC films with high mechanical strength and PS/CNF films with good thermal stability. Our results indicate that PS is a suitable material for CNC/CNF composite film fabrication. These films are expected to be especially useful in food packaging applications.
- Published
- 2021
24. Characterization of a neutral polysaccharide from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch) with potential immunomodulatory activity
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Guoyong Yu, Linlin Huang, Jing Zhao, Quanhong Li, and Yunlu Wei
- Subjects
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Polysaccharide ,Methylation ,Models, Biological ,Biochemistry ,Mice ,Residue (chemistry) ,Column chromatography ,Cucurbita ,Phagocytosis ,Polysaccharides ,Structural Biology ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Animals ,Immunologic Factors ,RNA, Messenger ,Molecular Biology ,Ethanol precipitation ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Molecular mass ,biology ,Macrophages ,Monosaccharides ,Cell Polarity ,General Medicine ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular Weight ,Hot water extraction ,RAW 264.7 Cells ,chemistry ,Cucurbita moschata ,Cytokines ,Pinocytosis ,Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - Abstract
A neutral polysaccharide designated as CMDP-1a (molecular mass 9.263 kDa) was isolated from Cucurbita moschata Duch through hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation, and column chromatography. On the basis of methylation, fourier-transform infrared, monosaccharide composition, and one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyses, the structure of CMDP-1a was determined to be a backbone composed of α-1,4 linked glucopyranosyl residues with α-Glcp residue linkage at backbone C-6. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy analyses revealed that CMDP-1a had a spherical conformation in solution. In immunostimulation assays, CMDP-1a promoted the proliferation of RAW 264.7 macrophages and significantly enhanced their pinocytic and phagocytic capacity. Furthermore, CMDP-1a induced the M1 polarization of original macrophages and the conversion of macrophages from M2 to M1, thereby modulating the balance of M1/M2 macrophages. These results indicated that CMDP-1a might be a potential immunomodulator for food purposes.
- Published
- 2021
25. Transport mechanism and subcellular localization of a polysaccharide from Cucurbia Moschata across Caco-2 cells model
- Author
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Fei Li, Jing Zhao, Quanhong Li, Linlin Huang, Guoyong Yu, and Yunlu Wei
- Subjects
genetic structures ,Endosome ,02 engineering and technology ,Caveolae ,Endoplasmic Reticulum ,Endocytosis ,Biochemistry ,Clathrin ,03 medical and health sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Membrane Microdomains ,Cucurbita ,Polysaccharides ,Structural Biology ,Humans ,Molecular Biology ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,biology ,Chemistry ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,General Medicine ,Membrane transport ,Golgi apparatus ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Subcellular localization ,Paracellular transport ,biology.protein ,symbols ,Biophysics ,Fluorescein ,Caco-2 Cells ,Transcytosis ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Pumpkin polysaccharides with various bioactivities are mainly taken orally, thus detailed knowledge of the intestinal transport of which are essential for understanding its bioactivities. The Caco-2 cells monolayer model (mimic intestinal epithelium) was successfully constructed and Cucurbia moschata polysaccharides (PPc-F) were successfully conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) to evaluate the transcellular transport mechanism and subcellular localization of PPc. The transport process of PPc-F was energy-dependent, and a moderately-absorbed biological macromolecule according to the apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) value. The endocytosis process of PPc-F in Caco-2 cells included the clathrin- and caveolae (or lipid draft)-medicated routes. And the translocation process was related to endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi apparatus (GA), tubulin and the acidification of endosomes. As for the intracellular location of PPc-F, it was mainly accumulated in ER. The study provided an understanding of the transmembrane transport of PPc-F, and could help studying the mechanisms of its effects.
- Published
- 2021
26. Structural diversity and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides isolated from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) by different methods
- Author
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Xu Jiao, Fei Li, Jing Zhao, Yunlu Wei, Luyao Zhang, Haojie Wang, Wenjun Yu, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Cucurbita ,Polysaccharides ,Galactose ,Water ,Acids ,Antioxidants ,Food Science - Abstract
Natural polysaccharides were isolated and purified from Cucurbita moschata by hot water extraction and mild acid-base sequential extraction. Chemical and instrumental studies revealed that hot water-extracted and mild acid-extracted polysaccharides with molecular masses of 48 kDa and 85 kDa were both pectic polysaccharides with homogalacturonan (HG) and rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) domains, while mild acid-extracted polysaccharide was more dominated by branched RG-I with higher contents of galactose (10.59 %) and arabinose (8.08 %). Furthermore, mild acid-extracted polysaccharide exhibited better thickening and emulsifying properties, likely due to its larger molecular mass and higher branching degree. Mild base-extracted polysaccharide with a molecular mass of 18 kDa was a glucan-like polysaccharide. It showed the strongest thermostability and gel behavior among these pumpkin polysaccharides, likely attributed to its unique network structure stabilized by substantial intra/intermolecular hydrogen bonds. This study aimed to establish the structure-property relationships between these structurally diverse pumpkin polysaccharides from different extraction methods and provided theoretical foundations for their targeted application in foods.
- Published
- 2022
27. Effects of buckwheat milk Co-fermented with two probiotics and two commercial yoghurt strains on gut microbiota and production of short-chain Fatty Acids
- Author
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Yang Wang, Sijia Qu, Menghan Chen, Yue Cui, Chenshan Shi, Xiaolu Pu, Wenhui Gao, Quanhong Li, Junhua Han, and Aixia Zhang
- Subjects
Biochemistry ,Food Science - Published
- 2023
28. Genetic association of inflammatory marker GlycA with lung function and respiratory diseases
- Author
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Yanjun Guo, Quanhong Liu, Zhilin Zheng, Mengxia Qing, Tianci Yao, Bin Wang, Min Zhou, Dongming Wang, Qinmei Ke, Jixuan Ma, Zhilei Shan, and Weihong Chen
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Abstract Association of circulating glycoprotein acetyls (GlycA), a systemic inflammation biomarker, with lung function and respiratory diseases remain to be investigated. We examined the genetic correlation, shared genetics, and potential causality of GlycA (N = 115,078) with lung function and respiratory diseases (N = 497,000). GlycA showed significant genetic correlation with FEV1 (rg = −0.14), FVC (rg = −0.18), asthma (rg = 0.21) and COPD (rg = 0.31). We consistently identified ten shared loci (including chr3p21.31 and chr8p23.1) at both SNP and gene level revealing potential shared biological mechanisms involving ubiquitination, immune response, Wnt/β-catenin signaling, cell growth and differentiation in tissues or cells including blood, epithelium, fibroblast, fetal thymus, and fetal intestine. Genetically elevated GlycA was significantly correlated with lung function and asthma susceptibility (354.13 ml decrement of FEV1, 442.28 ml decrement of FVC, and 144% increased risk of asthma per SD increment of GlycA) from MR analyses. Our findings provide insights into biological mechanisms of GlycA in relating to lung function, asthma, and COPD.
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- 2024
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29. Antitumor mechanisms of an exopolysaccharide from Lactobacillus fermentum on HT-29 cells and HT-29 tumor-bearing mice
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Fei Li, Xu Jiao, Jing Zhao, Xiaojun Liao, Yunlu Wei, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Limosilactobacillus fermentum ,Apoptosis ,General Medicine ,Biochemistry ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,Mice ,Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ,Structural Biology ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Animals ,Humans ,Molecular Biology ,HT29 Cells ,Cell Proliferation - Abstract
We have obtained an exopolysaccharide (YL-11 EPS) produced by Lactobacillus fermentum YL-11 isolated from fermented milk and confirmed that it can effectively inhibit colon cancer HT-29 cells proliferation in vitro. The aim of this study is to study anti-colon cancer effect in vivo and its possible mechanisms. Animal assays indicated YL-11 EPS treatment significantly suppressed the growth of HT-29 tumor xenograft without exhibiting obvious negative effects on normal cells. Cell experiments demonstrated YL-11 EPS treatment up regulated the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and induced the decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and improved the expression of cleaved caspases-3 and cleaved PARP proteins, and finally induced HT-29 cells apoptosis, suggesting the involvement of mitochondrial pathway. Moreover, YL-11 EPS can block the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and arrest the cell cycle in G1-phase to exert its anti-colon cancer activity. Overall, YL-11 EPS can be explored as a potential nutraceutical to prevent colorectal cancer.
- Published
- 2022
30. Effects of Buckwheat Milk Fermented by Four Probiotic Strains on Gut Microbiota and Production of Short-Chain Fatty Acids
- Author
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Yang Wang, Sijia Qu, Menghan Chen, Yue Cui, Chenshan Shi, Xiaolu Pu, Wenhui Gao, Quanhong Li, Junhua Han, and Aixia Zhang
- Subjects
History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
31. Land use information extraction from remote sensing images based on deep learning
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Liben Yang, Quanhong Li, Taiguo Li, and Tiance Zhang
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Backbone network ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,Feature extraction ,Image segmentation ,computer.software_genre ,Information extraction ,Feature (computer vision) ,Segmentation ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Image resolution ,computer ,Remote sensing - Abstract
Accurate land use information extraction plays an important role in land management, environmental monitoring, urban and rural planning and development and ecological assessment. High resolution remote sensing images have the characteristics of class similarity. Tradi¬tional methods of extracting ground object information from remote sensing images are limited to specific scenes and data sources, and have low segmentation accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we shed the light to this research topic. To further improve the accuracy of land use information extraction, this paper takes HRNet(High-level Resolution Network) as the backbone network, which improves the performance of the network by fusing multi-scale feature map information through parallel work. Then, using the feature map information as input, the classification of each pixel is predicted through OCRNet network to achieve semantic segmentation of the image. The results show that: OCRNet-18 segmentation model is superior to other deep learning models in terms of PA, M IoU and Kappa coefficients, and the accuracy of PA (total), Kappa coefficient and M IoU are 0.913, 0.866, and 0.644 respectively.
- Published
- 2021
32. Structural Characterization of a Neutral Polysaccharide from Cucurbia moschata and Its Uptake Behaviors in Caco-2 Cells
- Author
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Quanhong Li, Fei Li, Yunlu Wei, Yuyu Zhang, Jing Zhao, and Solju Pak
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Absorption (pharmacology) ,Health (social science) ,Cucurbia moschata ,Chemistry ,Endoplasmic reticulum ,Chemical technology ,Plant Science ,TP1-1185 ,Mitochondrion ,Subcellular localization ,Polysaccharide ,Health Professions (miscellaneous) ,Microbiology ,Intestinal epithelium ,structural characterization ,Biochemistry ,Caco-2 ,polysaccharide ,uptake characteristic ,Side chain ,Food Science - Abstract
A neutral pumpkin polysaccharide (NPPc) was extracted from Cucurbia moschata and its structural characterization is performed. Moreover, uptake behaviors of an NPPC were investigated at the cellular level. The results showed that NPPc, an average molecular weight (Mw) of 9.023 kDa, was linear (1→4)-α-D-Glcp residues in the backbone, which branched point at O-6 position of (1→4,6)-α-D-Glcp. The side chain contained (1→6)-α-D-Glcp and terminal glucose. The cellular uptake kinetics results showed that the uptake of fluorescent-labeled NPPc was in time- and dose-dependent manners in Caco-2 cells. For subcellular localization of NPPc, it was accumulated in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion. This study illustrates the characteristics on the uptake of NPPc and provides a rational basis for the exploration of polysaccharides absorption in intestinal epithelium.
- Published
- 2021
33. Effects of lactic acid bacteria fermentation on chemical compounds, antioxidant capacities and hypoglycemic properties of pumpkin juice
- Author
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Xun Sun, Yu Zhang, Fei Li, Xu Jiao, Donghui Ma, Luyao Zhang, Bingjie Yang, Jing Zhao, Junhua Han, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Biochemistry ,Food Science - Published
- 2022
34. In vivo pharmacokinetic study of a Cucurbita moschata polysaccharide after oral administration
- Author
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Fei Li, Yunlu Wei, Jing Zhao, Luyao Zhang, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Cucurbita ,Structural Biology ,Polysaccharides ,Dietary Carbohydrates ,Administration, Oral ,General Medicine ,Free Radical Scavengers ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry - Abstract
Orally administrated is the primary way of pumpkin polysaccharides intake, and this is the way that they elicit their multiple bioactivities. However, little is known about how those orally ingested polysaccharides work, and the pharmacokinetics of pumpkin polysaccharides after orally administrated has not been described. This study aimed to elucidate the pharmacokinetic information (the plasma concentration-time curve, tissue distribution, and excretion profiles) of the pumpkin polysaccharide (PPc) in vivo after oral administration. Results revealed that PPc could enter into the blood and exhibited a relatively long circulation in the blood with a mean residence time (MRT) of 7.45 h and presented a higher aggregation of PPc in the liver and kidneys. To obtain the visualization of the systemic circulation of PPc, in vivo imaging was used with near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging, which distributed into various tissues with different region of interest (ROI) values after oral administration. The in-depth understanding of oral delivery of PPc in vivo was provided, which will provide the instruction clinical medication and deepen the understanding of bioactivities mechanisms of oral pumpkin polysaccharides.
- Published
- 2021
35. Holistic review of polysaccharides isolated from pumpkin: Preparation methods, structures and bioactivities
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Xu Jiao, Yunlu Wei, Jing Zhao, Fei Li, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Phytochemicals ,Uronic acid ,Polysaccharide ,Biochemistry ,Galactans ,Antioxidants ,Preparation method ,Mannans ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Galactomannan ,Galactoglucan ,Cucurbita ,Structural Biology ,Functional Food ,Polysaccharides ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,Medicine, Chinese Traditional ,Molecular Biology ,Glucans ,Glucan ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,Plant Extracts ,Polysaccharides, Bacterial ,Galactose ,General Medicine ,Galactan ,Biocompatible material ,Dietary Supplements ,Pectins - Abstract
Pumpkin polysaccharides have arrested researchers' attention in fields of food supplements for healthy product and traditional Chinese medicine due to their multiple bioactivities with non-toxic and highly biocompatible. This review emphatically summarized recent progresses in the primary and spatial structural features, various bioactivities, structure-to-function associations, different preparation techniques, and absorption characteristics across intestinal epithelial and in vivo bio-distribution of pumpkin polysaccharides. Additionally, current challenges and future trends in development of pumpkin polysaccharides were pointed out. We found that pumpkin polysaccharides were primary structure (e.g. glucan, galactoglucan, galactomannan, galactan, homogalacturonan (HG), and rhamnogalacturonan-Ι (RG-Ι)) and special structure diverse (e.g. hollow helix, linear, and sphere-like) and significant functional foods or therapeutic agents (e.g. oral hypoglycemic agents). Moreover, we found that the molecular weight (Mw), uronic acid, linkage types, and modifications all could affect their bioactivities (e.g. anti-oxidant, anti-coagulant, and anti-diabetic activities), and pumpkin polysaccharides may across intestinal epithelial into the blood reaching to target organs. Collectively, the structures diversity and pharmacological values of pumpkin polysaccharides support their therapeutic potentials and sanitarian functions.
- Published
- 2021
36. Coproduction of bio-microbicide and silver nano-microbicide mediated by endospore-forming Bacillus and their synergetic control of plant disease
- Author
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Yuxin You, Chen Wang, Yasmine Abdallah, Quanhong Liu, Chentao Liu, Jinyan Luo, Dejiang Dai, Salim S. Al-Rejaie, Mohamed Mohany, Bin Li, Solabomi Olaitan Ogunyemi, and Qianli An
- Subjects
Biocontrol ,Green synthesis ,Metallic nanoparticle ,Nanopesticide ,One-pot synthesis ,Agriculture - Abstract
Abstract Background One-pot synthesis of metal nanoparticles under ambient temperature and pressure using reducing and stabilizing materials from microbes is energy-effective and ecofriendly, but upstream extraction of biological raw materials and downstream purification of nanoparticles from bioreactors are laborious and expensive. To simplify the productive process for using metal nanoparticles as microbicides to control plant pathogens, we use an endospore-forming Bacillus biocontrol agent to produce the nano-microbicide and use the bacterial raw materials as bio-microbicides together with the nano-microbicide. Results Bacillus cells at the stationary phase form endospores and tolerate Ag+ and Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs), while the cell-free culture supernatant (CFCS) mediates the synthesis of AgNPs. AgNPs produced from the Bacillus culture and CFCS show similar physical, chemical, and electrical characteristics, and bactericidal and anti-biofilm activities. Moreover, the diluted products effectively protect the kiwifruit leaves from the infection of the pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae. Conclusions This coproduction of bio-microbicide and nano-microbicide is a totally green one-pot synthesis process without extraction and purification and without production of waste and can be easily scaled up using the existing fermentation processing of Bacillus biocontrol agents. The application of the synergistic bio-microbicide and nano-microbicide can effectively control the bacterial canker disease of kiwifruit plants. Graphical Abstract
- Published
- 2024
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37. Land Cover Extraction of Remote Sensing Images with Parallel Convolutional Network
- Author
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Xuhong, Chang, primary, Chunbin, Li, additional, Jing, Wu, additional, Lei, Li, additional, Quanhong, Li, additional, and Benjamin, Adu, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Simultaneous decoloration and purification of crude oligosaccharides from pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch) by macroporous adsorbent resin
- Author
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Li Liang, Quanhong Li, Guimei Liu, Yi Song, and Guoyong Yu
- Subjects
Macroporous resin ,Color ,Oligosaccharides ,01 natural sciences ,Analytical Chemistry ,Pigment ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,Adsorption ,Cucurbita ,Desorption ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Monosaccharide ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chromatography ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,Chemistry ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Significant difference ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,Oligosaccharide ,biology.organism_classification ,040401 food science ,0104 chemical sciences ,Molecular Weight ,Spectrophotometry ,Cucurbita moschata ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Porosity ,Resins, Plant ,Food Science - Abstract
This study investigated an efficient and recyclable approach for purification of crude pumpkin oligosaccharide (POS) by macroporous resins. Five resins with different physical and chemical properties were tested for decoloration of POS. In virtue of its higher decoloration ratio (92.6%) and POS recovery ratio (81.3%), the macroporous resin DM28 was considered to a better selection. Depending on the changes of molecular weight, part of the monosaccharides in crude POS were removed simultaneously after decoloration by DM28. Operating conditions were also determined by the dynamic breakthrough and desorption curves. Moreover, UV/vis spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared results revealed that most of the colored impurities and proteins can be removed, but the characteristic groups of the POS exhibited no significant difference. Compared with traditional methods, DM28 resin is superior in decoloration efficiency, pigment recovery and oligosaccharide recovery. This research contributes to further exploration on the structure and function of POS.
- Published
- 2019
39. Homogalacturonan from squash: Characterization and tau-binding pattern of a sulfated derivative
- Author
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Yu Zhang, Panhang Liu, Chunyu Wang, Fuming Zhang, Robert J. Linhardt, David Eliezer, Quanhong Li, and Jing Zhao
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,Heparin ,Sulfates ,Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared ,Organic Chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Pectins ,Article - Abstract
A pectic polysaccharide (WAP) was isolated from squash and identified as a homogalacturonan with a molecular mass of 83.2 kDa by GPC, monosaccharide composition analysis, FT-IR and NMR spectra. Sulfation modification of WAP was carried out and a sulfated derivative (SWAP) was obtained with a substitution degree of 1.81. The NMR spectrum indicated that the sulfation modification mainly occurred at the C-2 and C-3 positions of galacturonan residues. The binding pattern of SWAP to tau K18 protein was observed in 2D (1)H–(15)N HSQC spectra of tau, which resembled the tau-heparin interaction, with R2 domain as the major binding region. These results suggest that SWAP has the potential to act as a heparin mimic to inhibit the transcellular spread of tau; thus natural polysaccharide from squash may be developed into therapies for AD and related tauopathies.
- Published
- 2022
40. Structural characterization and mechanisms of macrophage immunomodulatory activity of a pectic polysaccharide from Cucurbita moschata Duch
- Author
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Yunlu Wei, Jing Zhao, Fei Li, Linlin Huang, Guoyong Yu, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Polymers and Plastics ,medicine.drug_class ,Cell Survival ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Nitric Oxide ,01 natural sciences ,Immunostimulant ,Mice ,Cucurbita ,Phagocytosis ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,Macrophage ,Animals ,Immunologic Factors ,Secretion ,Receptor ,biology ,Chemistry ,Macrophages ,Organic Chemistry ,Methylation ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,0104 chemical sciences ,RAW 264.7 Cells ,Biochemistry ,Acetylation ,Cucurbita moschata ,Cytokines ,Pectins ,Pinocytosis ,Signal transduction ,0210 nano-technology ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
A pectic polysaccharide (named CMDP-4b) with a molecular weight of 31.97 kDa was extracted from Cucurbita moschata Duch and purified by column chromatography. On the basis of methylation, Fourier-transform infrared, monosaccharide composition, and one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analyses, the structure of CMDP-4b was determined to be composed of an α-1,4-linked homogalacturonan backbone, which was slightly acetylated and highly methyl-esterified, and branched at the O-3 position of the →4)-α-D-GalpA-6-OMe-(1→. Immunomodulatory assays showed that CMDP-4b not only induced the secretion of nitrous oxide and cytokines (i.e. IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6) but also promoted pinocytic and phagocytic activities of macrophages, suggesting that CMDP-4b possessed immunomodulatory activity. Moreover, toll-like receptor 4 and complement receptor 3 may play a critical role in CMDP-4b-induced macrophage activation through the NF-κB and the MAPKs signaling pathways. Our study provides the molecular basis for the potential use of CMDP-4b as a natural immunostimulant.
- Published
- 2021
41. Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Pumpkin Polysaccharide (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) Modified by Subcritical Water
- Author
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Jing Zhao, Linlin Huang, Yunlu Wei, Quanhong Li, Guoyong Yu, Yu Zhang, and Fei Li
- Subjects
Health (social science) ,Antioxidant ,antioxidant ,Intrinsic viscosity ,medicine.medical_treatment ,physicochemical characteristics ,02 engineering and technology ,Plant Science ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Polysaccharide ,subcritical water ,01 natural sciences ,Health Professions (miscellaneous) ,Microbiology ,Rheology ,medicine ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Food science ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Molecular mass ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Apparent viscosity ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,0104 chemical sciences ,Cucurbita moschata ,pumpkin polysaccharides ,Molar mass distribution ,0210 nano-technology ,Food Science - Abstract
In this paper, subcritical water (SCW) was applied to modify pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) polysaccharides, and the properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides were investigated. SCW treatments at varying temperature led to changes in the rheological and emulsifying properties of pumpkin polysaccharides. SCW treatments efficiently degraded pumpkin polysaccharides and changed the molecular weight distribution. Decreases in intrinsic viscosity, viscosity-average molecular weight, and apparent viscosity were also observed, while the activation energy and flow behavior indices increased. The temperature of SCW treatment has a great influence on the linear viscoelastic properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides. Pumpkin polysaccharides solution treated by SCW at 150 °, C exhibited the highest emulsifying activity and antioxidant activity, which was probably due to a broader molecular mass distribution and more reducing ends exposed after treatment. Scanning electron microscopy showed that SCW treatment changed the microstructure of pumpkin polysaccharides, resulting in the exposure of bigger surface area. Our results suggest that SCW treatment is an effective approach to modify pumpkin polysaccharides to achieve improved solution properties and antioxidant activity.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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42. Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Pumpkin Polysaccharide (
- Author
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Guoyong, Yu, Jing, Zhao, Yunlu, Wei, Linlin, Huang, Fei, Li, Yu, Zhang, and Quanhong, Li
- Subjects
antioxidant ,pumpkin polysaccharides ,physicochemical characteristics ,subcritical water ,Article - Abstract
In this paper, subcritical water (SCW) was applied to modify pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex Poiret) polysaccharides, and the properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides were investigated. SCW treatments at varying temperature led to changes in the rheological and emulsifying properties of pumpkin polysaccharides. SCW treatments efficiently degraded pumpkin polysaccharides and changed the molecular weight distribution. Decreases in intrinsic viscosity, viscosity-average molecular weight, and apparent viscosity were also observed, while the activation energy and flow behavior indices increased. The temperature of SCW treatment has a great influence on the linear viscoelastic properties and antioxidant activity of pumpkin polysaccharides. Pumpkin polysaccharides solution treated by SCW at 150 °C exhibited the highest emulsifying activity and antioxidant activity, which was probably due to a broader molecular mass distribution and more reducing ends exposed after treatment. Scanning electron microscopy showed that SCW treatment changed the microstructure of pumpkin polysaccharides, resulting in the exposure of bigger surface area. Our results suggest that SCW treatment is an effective approach to modify pumpkin polysaccharides to achieve improved solution properties and antioxidant activity.
- Published
- 2020
43. A novel low-molecular-mass pumpkin polysaccharide: Structural characterization, antioxidant activity, and hypoglycemic potential
- Author
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Fei Li, Li Liang, Linlin Huang, Guoyong Yu, Yunlu Wei, and Quanhong Li
- Subjects
Arabinose ,Polymers and Plastics ,Rhamnose ,DPPH ,02 engineering and technology ,Uronic acid ,010402 general chemistry ,Polysaccharide ,01 natural sciences ,Antioxidants ,Streptozocin ,Cell Line ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cucurbita ,Polysaccharides ,Insulin-Secreting Cells ,Malondialdehyde ,Materials Chemistry ,Animals ,Hypoglycemic Agents ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,ABTS ,Antibiotics, Antineoplastic ,Molecular mass ,Superoxide Dismutase ,Organic Chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Rats ,Molecular Weight ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Galactose ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
The novel natural low-molecular-mass polysaccharide (SLWPP-3) from pumpkin (Cucurbia moschata) was separated from the waste supernatant after macromolecular polysaccharide production and purified using a DEAE cellulose-52 column and gel-filtration chromatography. Chemical and instrumental studies revealed that SLWPP-3 with a molecular mass of 3.5 kDa was composed of rhamnose, glucose, arabinose, galactose and uronic acid with a weight ratio of 1: 1: 4: 6: 15, and primarily contained →3,6)-β-d-Galp-(1→, →4)-α-GalpA-(1→(OMe), →4)-α-GalpA-(1→, →2,4)-α-d-Rhap-(1→, →3)-β-d-Galp-(1→, →4)-α-d-Glcp, and →4)-β-d-Galp residues in the backbone. The branch chain passes were connected to the main chain through the O-4 atom of glucose and O-3 atom of arabinose. Physiologically, the ability of SLWPP-3 to inhibit carbohydrate-digesting enzymes and DPPH and ABTS radicals, as well as protect pancreatic β cells from oxidative damage by decreasing MDA levels and increasing SOD activities, was confirmed. The findings elucidated the structural types of pumpkin polysaccharides and revealed a potential adjuvant natural product with hypoglycemic effects.
- Published
- 2020
44. A Review on Pharmacological Activities and Utilization Technologies of Pumpkin
- Author
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CAILI, FU, HUAN, SHI, and QUANHONG, LI
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- 2006
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45. Digestibility of squash polysaccharide under simulated salivary, gastric and intestinal conditions and its impact on short-chain fatty acid production in type-2 diabetic rats
- Author
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Robert J. Linhardt, Quanhong Li, Guimei Liu, Li Liang, and Fuming Zhang
- Subjects
Male ,Polymers and Plastics ,Starch ,Colon ,education ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,Polysaccharide ,01 natural sciences ,Streptozocin ,Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,fluids and secretions ,Polysaccharides ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,Monosaccharide ,Animals ,Large intestine ,Food science ,Rats, Wistar ,Saliva ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,fungi ,Organic Chemistry ,Short-chain fatty acid ,Stomach ,equipment and supplies ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Fatty Acids, Volatile ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,Reducing sugar ,Rats ,Intestines ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,chemistry ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,0210 nano-technology ,Digestion - Abstract
In vitro digestive conditions were simulated to investigate the digestibility of polysaccharides prepared from squash (SPS). A small amount of free glucose monosaccharide was released after salivary and intestinal digestion due to the breakdown of α-(1 → 4)-glucose linkages and may form SPS or a starch impurity. At the same time, there was no obvious change in molecular weight distribution and reducing sugar content throughout this digestion period, demonstrating that the main structure of SPS was relatively stable under the simulated digestive conditions. Thus, most SPS can be transported intact to the large intestine. In addition, SPS alleviated type 2 diabetes (T2D) in rats. Moreover, the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the colon significantly increased after treatment with SPS. The present research provides insight into the non-digestibility of SPS, and suggests its utility to alleviate T2D by promoting the production of SCFA in the colon.
- Published
- 2019
46. Pumpkin polysaccharide modifies the gut microbiota during alleviation of type 2 diabetes in rats
- Author
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Li Liang, Quanhong Li, Guoyong Yu, and Guimei Liu
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,02 engineering and technology ,Type 2 diabetes ,Gut flora ,Polysaccharide ,Sutterella ,Biochemistry ,Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cucurbita ,Polysaccharides ,Structural Biology ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Prevotella ,Animals ,Food science ,Intestinal Mucosa ,Rats, Wistar ,Molecular Biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Body Weight ,Fatty acid ,General Medicine ,Fatty Acids, Volatile ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Gastrointestinal Microbiome ,Rats ,Metformin ,Intestines ,030104 developmental biology ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Pumpkin polysaccharide is able to alleviate diabetes, but understanding of the underlining mechanism is still limited. In this study, we hypothesized that the alleviating effects of pumpkin polysaccharide is modulated via changes in the gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in type 2 diabetic rats. After the type 2 diabetic model successfully was established, three groups of high-fat diet induced diabetic rats were intragastrically administered pumpkin polysaccharide, metformin, or saline solution respectively. We utilized 16S rRNA gene sequencing and multivariate statistics to analyze the structural and key species of gut microbiota in the type 2 diabetic rats. The results revealed that pumpkin polysaccharide alleviated the type 2 diabetes by improving the insulin tolerance and decreasing the levels of serum glucose (GLU), total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), while increasing the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C). Simultaneously, pumpkin polysaccharide changed the structure of gut microbiota and had selective enrichment in key species of Bacteroidetes, Prevotella, Deltaproteobacteria, Oscillospira, Veillonellaceae, Phascolarctobacterium, Sutterella, and Bilophila. The correlations between the key species and SCFA production indicated the underlining mechanisms of pumpkin polysaccharide on type 2 diabetes.
- Published
- 2018
47. Some properties of an acidic protein-bound polysaccharide from the fruit of pumpkin
- Author
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Caili, Fu, Haijun, Tian, Tongyi, Cai, Yi, Liu, and Quanhong, Li
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Effects of Protein-Bound Polysaccharide Isolated from Pumpkin on Insulin in Diabetic Rats
- Author
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Quanhong, LI, Caili, Fu, Yukui, Rui, Guanghui, Hu, and Tongyi, Cai
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Physiology and quality responses of fresh-cut broccoli florets pretreated with ethanol vapor
- Author
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Junhua Han, Tiangui Niu, Quanhong Li, Tongyi Cai, Weiyu Tao, Huakun Hao, Bolin Zhang, and Weibo Jiang
- Subjects
Broccoli -- Storage ,Food -- Storage ,Food -- Research ,Business ,Food/cooking/nutrition - Abstract
The effects of ethanol vapor on the quality, ethanol and acetaldehyde content, and antioxidant enzyme activities of broccoli florets stored at 10 degrees Celsius is studied. The results revealed that ethanol vapor treatment was effective for maintaining the quality of fresh-cut broccoli florets during storage at 10 degrees Celsius.
- Published
- 2006
50. Isolation of a lectin binding rhamnogalacturonan-I containing pectic polysaccharide from pumpkin
- Author
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Fuming Zhang, Xinyue Liu, Kalib St. Ange, Robert J. Linhardt, Quanhong Li, Jing Zhao, and Anqiang Zhang
- Subjects
Arabinose ,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ,Polymers and Plastics ,Rhamnose ,02 engineering and technology ,Polysaccharide ,Galactans ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cucurbita ,Polysaccharides ,Materials Chemistry ,Monosaccharide ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,010405 organic chemistry ,Monosaccharides ,Organic Chemistry ,Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Carbon-13 NMR ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Pectins ,0210 nano-technology ,Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ,Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy - Abstract
A rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) containing pectic polysaccharide (PPc) was isolated from pumpkin following a low-temperature alkali treatment and a combination of gradual alcohol precipitation and ion-exchange. Monosaccharide compositional analysis of PPc revealed the presence of rhamnose, galacturonic acid, galactose, and arabinose in a molar ratio of 7.4: 25: 28: 2.6. Structural and linkage analysis by 1D NMR (1H NMR and 13C NMR), and 2D NMR (COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, and elevated temperature HMBC) suggested that PPc was a RG-I-like pectic polysaccharide, branched at the C-4 of some of the (about 29% of) rhamnosyl units, with relatively long β-1,4-d-galactan side chains to which were attached, through the C-3 of β-d-Gal, terminal non reducing α-Araf units. The results of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) show that PPc binds to two types of lectin, Ricinus communis agglutinin 120 (RCA120) and Galectin-3 (Gal-3). These binding studies show quick association and slow dissociation with a moderate binding affinity between PPc and Gal-3 of 1.26μM. The interaction between PPc and Gal-3 suggest the potential use of pumpkin pectic polysaccharide as a Gal-3 inhibitor in functional food or drug development applications.
- Published
- 2017
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