1. Linear regression of postevacuation serum human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations predicts postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
- Author
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Leon F.A.G. Massuger, Fred C.G.J. Sweep, Charlotte Lybol, Petronella B. Ottevanger, and Chris M.G. Thomas
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Urology ,Human chorionic gonadotropin ,Pregnancy ,Translational research [ONCOL 3] ,Linear regression ,medicine ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Humans ,Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human ,Gestational Trophoblastic Disease ,reproductive and urinary physiology ,Gynecology ,Immunoassay ,Receiver operating characteristic ,Hereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1] ,business.industry ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Hydatidiform Mole ,medicine.disease ,Serum samples ,Prognosis ,Aetiology, screening and detection Immune Regulation [ONCOL 5] ,Confidence interval ,Oncology ,Hydatidiform moles ,ROC Curve ,Area Under Curve ,Linear Models ,Hormonal regulation Aetiology, screening and detection [IGMD 6] ,Female ,Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia ,business ,Quality of hospital and integrated care [NCEBP 4] ,Follow-Up Studies ,Quality of Care Quality of hospital and integrated care [ONCOL 4] - Abstract
Contains fulltext : 118729.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) OBJECTIVE: Currently, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) follow-up after evacuation of hydatidiform moles is essential to identify patients requiring chemotherapeutic treatment for gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN). We propose a model based on linear regression of postevacuation serum hCG concentrations for the prediction of GTN. METHODS: One hundred thirteen patients with at least 3 serum samples from days 7 to 28 after evacuation were selected from the Dutch Central Registry for Hydatidiform Moles (1994-2009). The slopes of the linear regression lines of the first 3 log-transformed serum hCG and free beta-hCG values were calculated. Receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed to calculate areas under curve (AUCs). RESULTS: The slope of the hCG regression line showed an AUC of 0.906 (95% confidence interval, 0.845-0.967). Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia could be predicted in 52% of patients with GTN at 97.5% specificity (cutoff, -0.020). Twenty-one percent of patients with GTN could be predicted before diagnosis according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2000 criteria. The slope of free beta-hCG showed an AUC of 0.844 (95% confidence interval, 0.752-0.935), 69% sensitivity at 97.5% specificity, and 38% of patients with GTN could be predicted before diagnosis according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics criteria. CONCLUSIONS: The slope of the linear regression line of hCG proved to be a good test to discriminate between patients who will achieve spontaneous disease remission and patients developing GTN. The slope of free beta-hCG seems to be a better predictor for GTN than the slope of hCG. Although this model needs further validation for different assays, it seems a promising way to predict the more aggressive cases of GTN.
- Published
- 2013