86 results on '"Qianlong Zhang"'
Search Results
2. Exploring the impact of prenatal perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure on blood pressure in early childhood: A longitudinal analysis
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Bowen Du, Qianchuo Wang, Zhikang Xu, Hualin Wang, Zhuoyan Li, Yujian Wu, Yiwei Niu, Qianlong Zhang, Xi Zhang, Kun Sun, and Jian Wang
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Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances ,Blood Pressure ,Birth Cohort ,Prenatal Exposure ,Environmental pollution ,TD172-193.5 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Previous research investigating the correlation between prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and subsequent blood pressure (BP) in offspring has yielded limited and contradictory findings. This study was conducted to investigate the potential relationship between maternal PFAS levels during pregnancy and subsequent BP in early childhood. A total of 129 expectant mothers from the Shanghai Birth Cohort were included in the study. Using high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry, we measured ten PFAS compounds in maternal plasma throughout the pregnancy. When the children reached the age of 4, we examined their systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP), along with mean arterial pressure (MAP) and pulse pressure (PP). Data interpretation employed multiple linear and logistic regression models, complemented by Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR).We found that the majority of PFAS concentrations remained stable during pregnancy. The linear and BKMR models indicated a positive relationship between the PFAS mixture in maternal plasma and offspring's DBP and MAP, with perfluorohexanesulphonic acid (PFHxS) having the most significant influence (PFHxS and DBP [first trimester:β=3.03, 95%CI: (1.01,5.05); second trimester: β=2.35, 95%CI: (0.94,3.75); third trimester: β=2.57, 95%CI:(0.80,4.34)]; MAP [first trimester:β=2.55, 95%CI: (0.64,4.45); second trimester: β=2.28, 95%CI: (0.95,3.61); third trimester: β=2.35, 95%CI:(0.68,4.01)]). Logistic regression highlighted an increased risk of prehypertension and hypertension in offspring with higher maternal PFHxS concentrations during all three trimesters [first trimester: OR=2.53, 95%CI:(1.11,5.79), second trimester: OR=2.05, 95%CI:(1.11,3.78), third trimester: OR=3.08, 95%CI:(1.40,6.79)]. A positive correlation was identified between the half-lives of PFAS and the odds ratio (OR) of prehypertension and hypertension in childhood (β=0.139, P=0.010). In conclusion, this research found maternal plasma PFAS concentrations to be positively associated with BP in offspring, with PFHxS showing the most significant influence. This correlation remained consistent throughout pregnancy, and this effect was proportional to the half-lives of PFAS.
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- 2024
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3. Perfluoroalkyl substances in umbilical cord blood and blood pressure in offspring: a prospective cohort study
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Zhikang Xu, Bowen Du, Hualin Wang, Zhuoyan Li, Yujian Wu, Qianchuo Wang, Yiwei Niu, Qianlong Zhang, Kun Sun, Jian Wang, and Sun Chen
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Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) ,Intrauterine exposure ,Vascular function ,Blood pressure ,Birth cohort ,Umbilical cord blood ,Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene ,RC963-969 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Humans are widely exposed to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which have been found to be associated with various adverse birth outcomes. As blood pressure (BP) is an important parameter reflecting cardiovascular health in early life, it is necessary to investigate the association of PFAS exposure during early lifetime and BP in childhood. Therefore, we investigated the potential association between PFAS levels in umbilical cord blood and BP of the offspring at 4 years of age in a prospective cohort study. Methods PFAS in umbilical cord blood samples after birth were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry in the Shanghai Birth Cohort. BP was measured at 4 years of age in the offspring. Multiple linear regression model was used to investigate the association between individual PFAS level and BP of the offspring. Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was used to analyze the relationship between the PFAS mixture and BP of the offspring, while weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression was utilized for sensitivity analysis. Results A total of 129 mother-child pairs were included in our analysis. In multiple linear regressions, we observed that long-chain PFAS, mainly including perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) and perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUA), was negatively associated with systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP). BKMR showed that an increase in umbilical cord blood PFAS mixture levels was significantly associated with a decrease in SBP, DBP and MAP [Estimated differences (SD): -0.433 (0.161); -0.437 (0.176); -0.382 (0.179), respectively]. The most important component in the association with SBP, DBP, and MAP was PFUA. PFDoA was found to be positively associated with SBP, DBP and MAP in both models. Sensitivity analysis with WQS regression showed consistent results. Conclusion Our findings suggested that umbilical blood PFAS exposure was negatively associated with BP in offspring at 4 years of age, including SBP, DBP, and MAP.
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- 2023
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4. Dynamic Changes in Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Potential for Dietary Changes in Diabetes Prevention
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Yuliang Huang, Yani Wu, Yao Zhang, He Bai, Ruiheng Peng, Wenli Ruan, Qianlong Zhang, Enmao Cai, Mingfeng Ma, Yueyang Zhao, Ying Lu, and Liqiang Zheng
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type 2 diabetes mellitus ,T2DM ,trimethylamine N-oxide ,TMAO ,prospective cohort ,risk factors ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Background: A gut-microbial metabolite, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), has been associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Few previous prospective studies have addressed associations between the changes in TMAO and T2DM incidence. Methods: Data were derived from a longitudinal cohort conducted from 2019 to 2021 in rural areas of Fuxin County, Liaoning Province, China, and 1515 diabetes-free participants aged above 35 years were included. The concentrations of serum TMAO and its precursors were measured at two time points, namely in 2019 and 2021. TMAO and TMAO changes (ΔTMAO) were separately tested in a logistic regression model. For further examination, the odds ratios (ORs) for T2DM were calculated according to a combination of TMAO levels and ΔTMAO levels. Results: During a median follow-up of 1.85 years, 81 incident cases of T2DM (5.35%) were identified. Baseline TMAO levels exhibited a nonlinear relationship, first decreasing and then increasing, and only at the highest quartile was it associated with the risk of T2DM. The OR for T2DM in the highest quartile of serum TMAO was 3.35 (95%CI: 1.55–7.26, p = 0.002), compared with the lowest quartile. As for its precursors, only choline level was associated with T2DM risk and the OR for T2DM in the Q3 and Q4 of serum choline was 3.37 (95%CI: 1.41–8.05, p = 0.006) and 4.72 (95%CI: 1.47–15.13, p = 0.009), respectively. When considering both baseline TMAO levels and ΔTMAO over time, participants with sustained high TMAO levels demonstrated a significantly increased risk of T2DM, with a multivariable-adjusted OR of 8.68 (95%CI: 1.97, 38.34). Conclusion: Both initial serum TMAO levels and long-term serum TMAO changes were collectively and significantly associated with the occurrence of subsequent T2DM events. Interventions aimed at normalizing TMAO levels, such as adopting a healthy dietary pattern, may be particularly beneficial in T2DM prevention.
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- 2024
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5. Exposure to parabens and semen quality in reproductive-aged men
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Xiaoli Shen, Ming Zhan, Yuqing Wang, Weifeng Tang, Qianlong Zhang, and Jun Zhang
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Parabens ,Semen quality ,Mixture effects ,Male reproductive health ,Environmental pollution ,TD172-193.5 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Background: Parabens are common preservatives in personal care products, cosmetics, and medical goods. In the past few years, animal studies showed the male reproductive toxicity associated with some parabens. Yet, epidemiological studies have generated inconsistent findings and research rarely has focused on the mixture effects of the parabens. We aimed to explore the associations between individual paraben exposure as well as the mixture and semen quality parameters. Methods: A total of 795 male partners from preconception couples were included in the study. Their urine samples were analyzed for the concentrations of six parabens, namely methyl paraben (MeP), ethyl paraben (EtP), propyl paraben (PrP), butyl paraben (BuP), benzyl paraben (BzP) and heptyl paraben (HeP). Multiple linear regression models and weighted quantile sum regression (WQS) models were utilized to assess the relationships between individual paraben exposure and paraben mixture with semen quality parameters, respectively. Results: After adjusting for covariates, exposure to a paraben mixture was significantly associated with declining sperm concentration, total sperm count, and progressive motility, among which BuP was identified as the main contributor to sperm concentration and total sperm count while MeP to progressive motility. Results from multiple linear regression models were generally in line with the WQS analysis. Conclusions: Our results suggest negative associations between paraben mixture and sperm concentration, total sperm count, and sperm motility among reproductive-aged men.
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- 2023
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6. Prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter and newborn anogenital distance: a prospective cohort study
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Xiaoli Shen, Xia Meng, Cuiping Wang, Xiangfeng Chen, Qian Chen, Jing Cai, Jun Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, and Lichun Fan
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Fine particulate matter ,Anogenital distance ,Reproductive development ,Prenatal exposure ,Industrial medicine. Industrial hygiene ,RC963-969 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background Considerable attention has been paid to reproductive toxicity of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). However, the relationship between prenatal PM2.5 exposure and anogenital distance (AGD) has not been well studied. We aim to investigate the potential effects of prenatal exposure to PM2.5 on newborn AGD. Methods Prenatal PM2.5 exposure of 2332 participates in Shanghai (2013–2016) was estimated using high-performance machine learning models. Anoscrotal distance (AGDas) in male infants and anofourchette distance (AGDaf) in female infants were measured by well-trained examiners within 3 days after birth. We applied multiple linear regression models and multiple informant models to estimate the association between prenatal PM2.5 exposure and AGD. Results Multiple linear regression models showed that a 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 exposure during full pregnancy, the second and third trimesters was inversely associated with AGDas (adjusted beta = − 1.76, 95% CI: − 2.21, − 1.31; − 0.73, 95% CI: − 1.06, − 0.40; and − 0.52; 95% CI: − 0.87, − 0.18, respectively) in males. A 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 exposure during the full pregnancy, the first, second, and third trimesters was inversely associated with AGDaf (adjusted beta = − 4.55; 95% CI: − 5.18, − 3.92; − 0.78; 95% CI: − 1.10, − 0.46; − 1.11; 95% CI: − 1.46, − 0.77; − 1.45; 95% CI: − 1.78, − 1.12, respectively) in females after adjusting for potential confounders. Multiple informant models showed consistent but slightly attenuated associations. Conclusion Our study observed a significant association between gestational PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy and shortened AGD in newborns, and provided new evidence on potential reproductive toxicity of prenatal PM2.5 exposure.
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- 2023
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7. Cerebrovascular segmentation from mesoscopic optical images using Swin Transformer
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Yuxin Li, Qianlong Zhang, Hang Zhou, Junhuai Li, Xiangning Li, and Anan Li
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Vascular segmentation ,Swin Transformer ,mesoscopic optical imaging ,fMOST ,Technology ,Optics. Light ,QC350-467 - Abstract
Vascular segmentation is a crucial task in biomedical image processing, which is significant for analyzing and modeling vascular networks under physiological and pathological states. With advances in fluorescent labeling and mesoscopic optical techniques, it has become possible to map the whole-mouse-brain vascular networks at capillary resolution. However, segmenting vessels from mesoscopic optical images is a challenging task. The problems, such as vascular signal discontinuities, vessel lumens, and background fluorescence signals in mesoscopic optical images, belong to global semantic information during vascular segmentation. Traditional vascular segmentation methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been limited by their insufficient receptive fields, making it challenging to capture global semantic information of vessels and resulting in inaccurate segmentation results. Here, we propose SegVesseler, a vascular segmentation method based on Swin Transformer. SegVesseler adopts 3D Swin Transformer blocks to extract global contextual information in 3D images. This approach is able to maintain the connectivity and topology of blood vessels during segmentation. We evaluated the performance of our method on mouse cerebrovascular datasets generated from three different labeling and imaging modalities. The experimental results demonstrate that the segmentation effect of our method is significantly better than traditional CNNs and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
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- 2023
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8. Association of circulating tumor cell-white blood cell clusters with survival outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer after curative intent surgery
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Yifan Xu, Qianlong Zhang, Zhou Xu, Qingfeng Xie, Wenfu Ding, Hao Liu, and Haijun Deng
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CTC-WBC clusters ,Circulating tumor cells ,Neutrophils ,Prognosis ,Therapeutics ,Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 - Abstract
Abstract Background The analysis of circulating tumor cell-associated white blood cell (CTC-WBC) clusters represented the progress in the liquid biopsy of malignant tumors, however, related research in patients with colorectal cancer is still absent. Methods To explore associations between CTC-WBC clusters and the prognosis of these patients, we conducted an independent cohort of 329 colorectal cancer patients after curative intent surgery and pre-operative CTC detection in Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China between January 1, 2017, and September 31, 2019. The primary cohort referred to patients with CTC-WBC clusters positive. The control cohort was defined as those with exclusively CTCs positive. CTCs were enriched and distinguished by The CanPatrol™ system (SurExam, China). The Kaplan–Meier curve was used to compare the progressive-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) between two groups. The COX regression model was used to assess the predictive value of CTC-WBC clusters. Results Sixty three patients presented CTC-WBC clusters positive (CTC-WBC group) and 266 patients showed solely CTCs (CTC group). The number of CTCs was significantly different between two groups (P
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- 2022
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9. A Review on Global Cooperation Network in the Interdisciplinary Research of Geochemistry Combined with Artificial Intelligence
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Qianlong Zhang, Yongzhang Zhou, Juxiang He, Biaobiao Zhu, Feng Han, and Shiyao Long
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geochemistry ,big data ,artificial intelligence ,knowledge graph ,analysis of cooperation network ,CiteSpace ,Mineralogy ,QE351-399.2 - Abstract
With the rapid development of modern geochemical analysis techniques, massive volumes of data are being generated from various sources and forms, and geochemical data acquisition and analysis have become important tools for studying geochemical processes and environmental changes. However, geochemical data have high-dimensional, nonlinear characteristics, and traditional geochemical data analysis methods have struggled to meet the demands of modern science. Nowadays, the development of big data and artificial intelligence technologies has provided new ideas and methods for geochemical data analysis. However, geochemical research involves numerous fields such as petrology, ore deposit, mineralogy, and others, each with its specific research methods and objectives, making it difficult to strike a balance between depth and breadth of investigation. Additionally, due to limitations in data sources and collection methods, existing studies often focus on a specific discipline or issue, lacking a comprehensive understanding of the bigger picture and foresight for the future. To assist geochemists in identifying research hotspots in the field and exploring solutions to the aforementioned issues, this article comprehensively reviews related studies in recent years, elaborates on the necessity and challenges of combining geochemistry and artificial intelligence, and analyzes the characteristics and research hotspots of the global collaboration network in this field. The study reveals that the investigation into artificial intelligence techniques to address geochemical issues is progressing swiftly. Joint research papers serve as the primary means of contact within a worldwide collaborative network. The primary areas of focus in the ongoing research on the integration of geochemistry and artificial intelligence include methodologies for analyzing geochemical data, environmental modifications, and mineral prospectivity mapping. Geochemical data analysis is currently a significant focus of research, encompassing a range of methods including machine learning and deep learning. Predicting mineral resources for deep space, deep Earth, and deep sea is also a pressing topic in contemporary research. This paper explores the factors driving research interest and future trends, identifies current research challenges, and considers opportunities for future research.
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- 2023
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10. Experimental Study on Axial Stress and Hammer Impacting Energy of Offshore Standard Penetration Test
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Miaojun Sun, Qianlong Zhang, Honglei Sun, and Zhenqi Weng
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offshore standard penetration test ,axial stress ,energy efficiency ,modified coefficient of rod length ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Standard penetration test (SPT) has been widely used in offshore exploration because of its unique advantages. Unlike onshore exploration, offshore construction areas are characterized by high waves and water depths ranging from several meters to tens of meters. As a result, the reliability of offshore SPT is significantly reduced compared with onshore SPT. Currently, the probe rod length correction of SPT is not involved in geotechnical engineering investigation codes and related research, which greatly limits the application of this method in offshore exploration. Therefore, a series of SPTs were carried out in offshore environments with different water depths, with a maximum rod length of 65 m. The acceleration and axial stress at each test point of the rod were monitored by the dynamic signal data acquisition system, and the hammer impacting energy at each test point was obtained by Force–Velocity (F-V) method. The test results show that the correction of the rod length of the offshore SPT is different from that of the traditional SPT, and it needs to be further corrected for the water depth. In this paper, a modified method of rod length for offshore SPT is proposed, which can provide reference for the application of offshore SPT.
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- 2023
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11. Parental smoking exposure before and during pregnancy and offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder risk: A Chinese child and adolescent cohort study
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Dong Liu, Yaping Ren, Tianfeng Wu, Huiping Shen, Peijing Yan, Yu Meng, Qianlong Zhang, Jun Zhang, Pinqing Bai, and Jian Zhao
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attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ,paternal smoking ,second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure ,pregnancy smoking cessation ,parental smoking ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundPrevious studies revealed that maternal smoking exposure during pregnancy was an essential risk factor for offspring developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The impact of paternal smoking exposure 1 year before pregnancy on offspring ADHD risk is still unclear.MethodsThe present study included 2,477 school-age children and their parents from the Shanghai Child and Adolescent Health Cohort who had complete data for offspring ADHD diagnosis and parents' smoking exposure before and during pregnancy information. A multivariate logistic regression model and Firth's logistic regression model were used to determine the associations of paternal smoking and parental smoke exposure patterns before and during pregnancy with offspring ADHD risk.ResultsChildren whose fathers smoked before pregnancy had a higher risk of developing ADHD [odds ratio (OR) = 2.59, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35–4.98] compared to those whose fathers had never been exposed to smoking. Similarly, parents who were exposed to smoking or second-hand smoke before pregnancy had 1.96 times (OR = 1.96, 95% CI: 1.19–3.22) more likely to have offspring with ADHD. Moreover, children whose parents were exposed to smoking both before and during pregnancy were 2.01 times (OR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.29–3.12) more likely to develop ADHD.ConclusionPaternal smoking before pregnancy and parental smoking exposure 1 year ahead of and throughout pregnancy were all risk factors for offspring developing ADHD.
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- 2022
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12. Non-linear association between serum spermidine and mild cognitive impairment: Results from a cross-sectional and longitudinal study
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Jiahui Xu, Zhaoqing Sun, Rui Zhang, Ruixue Li, Zhecong Yu, Qianlong Zhang, Yanan Ma, Fuguo Xing, and Liqiang Zheng
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spermidine ,cognition ,mild cognitive impairment ,longitudinal study ,rural ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
BackgroundAlthough animal studies show that spermidine (SPD) affects cognitive function, the relevant evidence among humans is limited. We aim to examine the association between serum SPD levels and cognitive performance.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional and longitudinal study including a baseline and one follow-up survey. The baseline survey was conducted from June 2019 to August 2019, while the follow-up survey was conducted from June 2021 to August 2021. We analyzed 3,774 adult participants aged >35 years, who had no history of dementia.ResultsThe mean (SD) age of the participants was 57.4 (9.8) years. Relative to the first tertile, the multivariate-adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) for the second and third tertile groups were 0.78 (0.65, 0.93) and 0.80 (0.67, 0.96), respectively. Restricted cubic spline models show that there is a non-linear association between SPD and MCI. In line with cross-sectional findings, the longitudinal study showed that a high SPD concentration may indicate a lower risk of MCI [ORs (95% CIs) for the third tertile of 0.62 (0.39, 0.99)].ConclusionOur findings suggest that SPD is favorable for cognitive function. Monitoring the SPD levels may help reduce the incidence of MCI, hence decreasing the burden of MCI.
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- 2022
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13. Association between triclosan exposure and obesity measures among 7-year-old children in northern China
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Yi Hu, Guodong Ding, Cheng Lv, Qianlong Zhang, Yan Zhang, Tao Yuan, Junjie Ao, Yu Gao, Yankai Xia, Xiaodan Yu, and Ying Tian
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Triclosan ,Body mass index ,Body fat percentage ,Childhood obesity ,China ,Environmental pollution ,TD172-193.5 ,Environmental sciences ,GE1-350 - Abstract
Background: Triclosan (TCS) is a widely used synthetic antibacterial compound with ubiquitous human exposure. Animal studies have suggested the obesogenic effect of TCS exposure, but knowledge regarding its impacts on childhood obesity was limited. Objective: To investigate the associations of TCS exposure with childhood obesity in northern China. Methods: This study included 423 children who participated in the 7-year-old follow-up visits of Laizhou Wan Birth Cohort in Shandong, northern China. Children’s TCS exposure were determined in spot urine samples via high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass. Their height, weight, waist circumference, body fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were measured or calculated. BMI z-score ≥ 85th percentile was defined as overweight/obesity, and WHtR ≥ 0.5 was considered to be abdominal obesity. Multivariable linear regressions, generalized linear models (GLMs), and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the associations between TCS exposure and obesity measures in children. Results: Linear regressions showed that TCS concentrations, when treated as continuous variables, were positively associated with BMI z-score (β = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.24) and body fat percentage (β = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.13, 1.52). When TCS concentrations were categorized as a four-level ordinal variable, the results of GLMs were similar those of continuous variables and both of the positive trends were significant (p-trend = 0.049 for BMI z-score; p-trend = 0.023 for body fat percentage). Moreover, the higher TCS levels versus reference group were associated with an approximate 2–3 fold increased risk of abdominal obesity (p-trend = 0.044). Conclusion: Exposure to TCS was positively associated with obesity measures among 7-year-old children in northern, China. Given to the cross-sectional study design, a large prospective study is warranted to confirm our findings.
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- 2022
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14. OsHsfB4b Confers Enhanced Drought Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis and Rice
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Yan Zhang, Chen Wang, Changyu Wang, Liu Yun, Linhu Song, Muhammad Idrees, Huiying Liu, Qianlong Zhang, Jingyu Yang, Xu Zheng, Zhiyong Zhang, and Jie Gao
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rice ,Hsf ,genome-wide analysis ,expression profiles ,drought stress ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Heat shock factors (Hsfs) play pivotal roles in plant stress responses and confer stress tolerance. However, the functions of several Hsfs in rice (Oryza sativa L.) are not yet known. In this study, genome-wide analysis of the Hsf gene family in rice was performed. A total of 25 OsHsf genes were identified, which could be clearly clustered into three major groups, A, B, and C, based on the characteristics of the sequences. Bioinformatics analysis showed that tandem duplication and fragment replication were two important driving forces in the process of evolution and expansion of the OsHsf family genes. Both OsHsfB4b and OsHsfB4d showed strong responses to the stress treatment. The results of subcellular localization showed that the OsHsfB4b protein was in the nucleus whereas the OsHsfB4d protein was located in both the nucleus and cytoplasm. Over-expression of the OsHsfB4b gene in Arabidopsis and rice can increase the resistance to drought stress. This study provides a basis for understanding the function and evolutionary history of the OsHsf gene family, enriching our knowledge of understanding the biological functions of OsHsfB4b and OsHsfB4d genes involved in the stress response in rice, and also reveals the potential value of OsHsfB4b in rice environmental adaptation improvement.
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- 2022
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15. Elevation of Serum Spermidine in Obese Patients: Results from a Cross-Sectional and Follow-Up Study
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Hanshu Gao, Qianlong Zhang, Jiahui Xu, Wei Yuan, Ruixue Li, Hui Guo, Cuiying Gu, Wenjing Feng, Yanan Ma, Zhaoqing Sun, and Liqiang Zheng
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spermidine ,obesity ,overweight ,compensatory ,change in BMI ,Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,TX341-641 - Abstract
Background: Spermidine, a natural polyamine, appears to be a promising intervention for the treatment of obesity in animal studies, but epidemiological studies on the association between spermidine and obesity are inadequate. Methods: In the cross-sectional study, a total of 4230 eligible Chinese rural participants aged ≥ 35 years at baseline were recruited, of whom 1738 completed the two-year follow-up. Serum spermidines were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography with a fluorescence detector. Obesity and change in BMI were used as outcomes. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to obtain the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Participants who were obese had higher serum spermidine concentrations than those who were of normal weight (median (IQR), 27.2 ng/mL (14.8–53.4 ng/mL) vs. 23.8 ng/mL (12.8–46.6 ng/mL), p = 0.002). Compared with participants in the first quartile, those in the third quartile (OR 1.327, 95% CI 1.050 to 1.678) and the fourth quartile (OR 1.417, 95% CI 1.121 to 1.791) had a significantly increased risk of prevalent obesity after adjustment for confounding factors. In the follow-up study, participants in the third quartile (OR 0.712, 95% CI 0.535 to 0.946) and the fourth quartile (OR 0.493, 95% CI 0.370 to 0.657) had significantly lower risks of an increase in BMI after adjustment for confounding factors, with the lowest quartile as the reference. Meanwhile, we found a nonlinear relationship between spermidine and BMI in the follow-up study (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Serum spermidine was positively associated with increased odds of obesity in the cross-sectional study but reduced odds of an increase in BMI in the follow-up study among Chinese adults. Future studies are warranted to determine the exact mechanism underlying the association between spermidine and obesity and the scope for interventions.
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- 2022
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16. In Situ Electrochemical Derivation of Sodium-Tin Alloy as Sodium-Ion Energy Storage Devices Anode with Overall Electrochemical Characteristics
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Liangfeng Niu, Shoujie Guo, Wei Liang, Limin Song, Burong Song, Qianlong Zhang, and Lijun Wu
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in situ electrochemical derivatization ,sodium-tin alloy ,anode ,sodium storage ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Inspired by the fermentation of multiple small bread embryos to form large bread embryos, in this study, the expansion of tin foil inlaid with sodium rings in the process of repeated sodium inlaid and removal was utilized to maximum extent to realize the formation of sodium-tin alloy anode and the improvement of sodium storage characteristics. The special design of Sn foil inlaid with Na ring realized the in-situ electrochemical formation of fluffy porous sodium-tin alloy, effectively alleviated the volume expansion and shrinkage of non-electrochemical active Sn metal, and inhibited the generation of sodium dendrites. The abundance of sodium ions provided by the Na metal ring compensated for the active sodium components consumed during the repeated formation of SEI. When sodium-tin alloy in situ derived by Sn foil inlaid with Na ring was used as negative electrodes matched with SCDC and Na0.91MnO2 hexagonal tablets (NMO HTs) positive electrodes, the as-assembled sodium-ion energy storage devices present high specific capacity and excellent cycle stability.
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- 2022
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17. Inward Rectifier K+ Currents Are Regulated by CaMKII in Endothelial Cells of Primarily Cultured Bovine Pulmonary Arteries.
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Lihui Qu, Lei Yu, Yanli Wang, Xin Jin, Qianlong Zhang, Ping Lu, Xiufeng Yu, Weiwei Zhong, Xiaodong Zheng, Ningren Cui, Chun Jiang, and Daling Zhu
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Endothelium lines the interior surface of vascular walls and regulates vascular tones. The endothelial cells sense and respond to chemical and mechanical stimuli in the circulation, and couple the stimulus signals to vascular smooth muscles, in which inward rectifier K+ currents (Kir) play an important role. Here we applied several complementary strategies to determine the Kir subunit in primarily cultured pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAECs) that was regulated by the Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII). In whole-cell voltage clamp, the Kir currents were sensitive to micromolar concentrations of extracellular Ba2+. In excised inside-out patches, an inward rectifier K+ current was observed with single-channel conductance 32.43 ± 0.45 pS and Popen 0.27 ± 0.04, which were consistent with known unitary conductance of Kir 2.1. RT-PCR and western blot results showed that expression of Kir 2.1 was significantly stronger than that of other subtypes in PAECs. Pharmacological analysis of the Kir currents demonstrated that insensitivity to intracellular ATP, pinacidil, glibenclamide, pH, GDP-β-S and choleratoxin suggested that currents weren't determined by KATP, Kir2.3, Kir2.4 and Kir3.x. The currents were strongly suppressed by exposure to CaMKII inhibitor W-7 and KN-62. The expression of Kir2.1 was inhibited by knocking down CaMKII. Consistently, vasodilation was suppressed by Ba2+, W-7 and KN-62 in isolated and perfused pulmonary arterial rings. These results suggest that the PAECs express an inward rectifier K+ current that is carried dominantly by Kir2.1, and this K+ channel appears to be targeted by CaMKII-dependent intracellular signaling systems.
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- 2015
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18. A high-performance deep-learning-based pipeline for whole-brain vasculature segmentation at the capillary resolution.
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Yuxin Li, Xuhua Liu, Xueyan Jia, Tao Jiang, Jianghao Wu, Qianlong Zhang, Junhuai Li, Xiangning Li, and Anan Li
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- 2023
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19. Mitophagy in neurodegenerative disease pathogenesis.
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Kan Yang, Yuqing Yan, Anni Yu, Ru Zhang, Yuefang Zhang, Zilong Qiu, Zhengyi Li, Qianlong Zhang, Shihao Wu, and Fei Li
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- 2024
- Full Text
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20. Paraben exposure and couple fecundity: a preconception cohort study
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Junjie Ao, Wei Qiu, Xiaona Huo, Yuqing Wang, Wenjuan Wang, Qianlong Zhang, Zhiwei Liu, and Jun Zhang
- Subjects
Reproductive Medicine ,Rehabilitation ,Obstetrics and Gynecology - Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Is pre-conception exposure to parabens associated with fecundity in couples of childbearing age? SUMMARY ANSWER Paraben exposure in female partners was associated with reduced couple fecundity and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) might be one of the possible mediators. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY The reproductive toxicity of parabens, a class of widely used preservatives, has been suggested but evidence regarding their effects on couple fecundity is scarce. STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION In this couple-based prospective cohort study, a total of 884 pre-conception couples who participated in the Shanghai Birth Cohort between 2013 and 2015 were included. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS Concentrations of six parabens were measured in urine samples collected from couples. Malondialdehyde, C-reactive protein, and AMH were assessed in female partners. The outcomes included couple fecundability (time-to-pregnancy, TTP) and infertility (TTP > 12 menstrual cycles). Partner-specific and couple-based models were applied to estimate the associations. The joint effect of paraben mixture on couple fecundity was estimated by quantile-based g-computation (q-gcomp). Mediation analysis was used to assess the mediating roles of oxidative stress, inflammation and ovarian reserve. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE A total of 525 couples (59.4%) conceived spontaneously. In the partner-specific model, propyl paraben (PrP), butyl paraben (BuP), and heptyl paraben (HeP) in female partners were associated with reduced fecundability (fecundability odds ratio (95% CI): 0.96 (0.94–0.98) for PrP; 0.90 (0.87–0.94) for BuP; 0.42 (0.28–0.65) for HeP) and increased risk of infertility (rate ratio (95% CI): 1.06 (1.03–1.10) for PrP; 1.14 (1.08–1.21) for BuP; 1.89 (1.26–2.83) for HeP). Similar associations were observed in the couple-based model. AMH played a significant mediation role in the association (average causal mediation effect (95% CI): 0.001 (0.0001–0.003)). Paraben exposure in male partners was not associated with couple fecundity. The joint effect of paraben mixture on couple fecundity was non-significant. LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION Self-reported pregnancy and single urine sample may lead to misclassification. The mediation analysis is limited in that levels of sex hormones were not measured. The inclusion of women with irregular menstrual cycles might affect the results. It is possible that the observed association was due to reverse causation. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This is the first study to assess the effects of paraben exposure on couple fecundity in Asians. Given the widespread exposure to parabens in couples of childbearing age, the present findings may have important public health implications. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This study was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41991314), the Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation (22YF1426700), the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21410713500), and the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2020CXJQ01). All authors declare no conflict of interest. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.
- Published
- 2023
21. Venice: An Effective Resource Sharing Architecture for Data Center Servers.
- Author
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Boyan Zhao, Rui Hou 0001, Jianbo Dong, Michael C. Huang 0001, Sally A. McKee, Qianlong Zhang, Yueji Liu, Ye Li, Lixin Zhang 0002, and Dan Meng
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Measurement and Correlation of the Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium for the Quaternary System N-Butanol + N-Pentanol + N-Hexanol + Water at 313.15, 323.15, and 333.15 K
- Author
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Hao Li, Fengyi Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, Hongjuan Li, Zhiying Wang, Chunli Li, and Jing Fang
- Subjects
General Chemical Engineering ,General Chemistry - Published
- 2022
23. Vibration analysis of a hybrid composite shape memory alloy beam (Conference Presentation)
- Author
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Qianlong Zhang and Fabio Semperlotti
- Published
- 2023
24. Line-Coalescing DRAM Cache.
- Author
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Qianlong Zhang, Xiufeng Sui, Rui Hou 0001, and Lixin Zhang 0002
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Understanding the behavior of in-memory computing workloads.
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Tao Jiang 0010, Qianlong Zhang, Rui Hou 0001, Lin Chai, Sally A. McKee, Zhen Jia 0001, and Ninghui Sun
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. On the nonlinear analysis of pre-strained shape memory alloy beams
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Qianlong Zhang, Hongfei Zhu, and Fabio Semperlotti
- Subjects
Acoustics and Ultrasonics ,Mechanics of Materials ,Mechanical Engineering ,Condensed Matter Physics - Published
- 2023
27. Dietary and maternal sociodemographic determinants of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance levels in pregnant women
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Xiaona Huo, Wei Liang, Weifeng Tang, Yan Ao, Ying Tian, Qianlong Zhang, and Jun Zhang
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Environmental Chemistry ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Pollution - Published
- 2023
28. Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood adiposity at 7 years of age
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Shanyu Zhang, Xiaoning Lei, Yan Zhang, Rong Shi, Qianlong Zhang, Yu Gao, Tao Yuan, Jiong Li, and Ying Tian
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Male ,Fluorocarbons ,Sulfonamides ,Environmental Engineering ,Sex modification ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Pollution ,Mixture exposure ,Childhood adiposity ,Alkanesulfonic Acids ,Pregnancy ,Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances ,Environmental Pollutants ,Female ,Obesity ,Weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression ,Child ,Adiposity - Abstract
Background: An increasing number of studies have reported that prenatal per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure may increase childhood adiposity. However, limited data is available in China, and the overall effects of PFAS mixture remain unclear. Objective: To examine the association of prenatal exposure to individual PFAS and their mixture with childhood adiposity at 7 years of age. Methods: A total of 206 mother-infant pairs were recruited from the Laizhou Wan (Bay) Birth Cohort in China between 2010 and 2013. Ten PFAS were measured in maternal serum. The measurements of fat mass, body fat percentage, body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio and overweight/obesity were used to assess adiposity in children aged 7. We fitted logistic regression, linear regression and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression models to estimate the association of prenatal exposure to individual PFAS and their mixture with childhood adiposity. Results: We found negative associations of perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA) and perfluorooctane sulfonamide (PFOSA) exposure with adiposity measurements in all children. The result from the WQS model consistently revealed that the PFAS mixture was inversely related to adiposity measurements. Each quartile increase of the PFAS mixture was associated with a 1.14 kg decrease (95% CI: −2.27, −0.02) in fat mass and a 2.32% decrease (95% CI: −4.51, −0.14) in body fat. Moreover, significant sex differences were found. PFAS mixture was negatively associated with five adiposity measurements in boys, but positively associated with all adiposity measurements except body fat percentage in girls. PFOSA, PFHpA and perfluorobutanesulfonate (PFBS) with weights >0.300 were the main contributors to the overall effects observed among all children, boys and girls, respectively. Conclusion: This study suggests potential sex-specific associations of prenatal exposure to individual PFAS and their mixture with childhood adiposity, with the observed relationship being negative for boys but positive for girls.
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- 2022
29. A sensitive and robust method for the simultaneous determination of thirty-three legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in human plasma and serum
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Yan Ao, Min Nian, Weifeng Tang, Jun Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, and Junjie Ao
- Subjects
Biochemistry ,Analytical Chemistry - Abstract
Legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have attracted growing attention due to their potential adverse effects on humans. We developed a method to simultaneously determine thirty-three PFAS (legacy PFAS, precursors, and alternatives) in human plasma and serum using solid phase extraction coupled to ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-UPLC-MS/MS). The method yielded good linearity (0.995) and excellent limits of detection (LODs) (0.0005~0.012 ng mL
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- 2022
30. Meta-Analysis of Estrogen in Osteoarthritis: Clinical Status and Protective Effects
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Xiaohui, Yang, Kun, Yan, Qianlong, Zhang, Alimujiang, Yusufu, and Jian, Ran
- Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) impacted over 5-million people worldwide in 2018, with an incidence second only to diabetes and hypertension. Clinical research has had difficulty in finding methods to treat OA quickly and effectively. More and more researchers have begun to explore the effects of estrogen (ER) on OA.The study intended to conduct a meta-analysis of studies using ER in OA, aiming to confirm the potential value of ER, laying a foundation for follow-up research, and providing new choices for the treatment of OA.The research team performed a literature review searching PubMed for clinical studies on the application of ER for the OA treatment or on the improvement of joint pain that: (1) were published after the year 2000, and (2) had participants who used ER compared to other treatment methods. The research team selected studies for analysis after independent screening by two members of the team, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and a methodological quality evaluation. The meta-analysis used RevMan V5.3 software.The research team included eight studies with 11 689 participants, with 5776 participants who received ER treatments becoming the intervention group, and with 5913 participants who received other treatments becoming the control group.The outcome measures included the selected studies' results related: (1) to changes in the bone marker, collagen cross-linked C-telopeptide type I (CTX-1); (2) to the levels of bone Gla protein (BGP); (3) to joint-pain relief, and (4) to subjective scores on the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, and the Short-Form 36 (SF-36).The meta-analysis found that the CTX-II level was significantly lower (P.0001) and the BGP level was significantly higher (P = .07) in the EG group than the levels in the control group. Similarly, the number of participants with joint pain in the ER group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P = .01), and a significant difference existed between the groups in the subjective scores (P = .02).ER can exert varying degrees of positive effects on OA and can effectively ameliorate the pathological process in OA patients, and it may become an alternative for OA treatment in the future, providing patients with better health and life quality.
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- 2022
31. Association of circulating tumor cell-white blood cell clusters with survival outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer after curative intent surgery
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Yifan, Xu, Qianlong, Zhang, Zhou, Xu, Qingfeng, Xie, Wenfu, Ding, Hao, Liu, and Haijun, Deng
- Subjects
Gastroenterology ,General Medicine - Abstract
Background The analysis of circulating tumor cell-associated white blood cell (CTC-WBC) clusters represented the progress in the liquid biopsy of malignant tumors, however, related research in patients with colorectal cancer is still absent. Methods To explore associations between CTC-WBC clusters and the prognosis of these patients, we conducted an independent cohort of 329 colorectal cancer patients after curative intent surgery and pre-operative CTC detection in Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China between January 1, 2017, and September 31, 2019. The primary cohort referred to patients with CTC-WBC clusters positive. The control cohort was defined as those with exclusively CTCs positive. CTCs were enriched and distinguished by The CanPatrol™ system (SurExam, China). The Kaplan–Meier curve was used to compare the progressive-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) between two groups. The COX regression model was used to assess the predictive value of CTC-WBC clusters. Results Sixty three patients presented CTC-WBC clusters positive (CTC-WBC group) and 266 patients showed solely CTCs (CTC group). The number of CTCs was significantly different between two groups (P P = 0.011), while not for OS. The multivariate model further suggested that the CTC-WBC clusters (Hazard Ratio = 1.89, 95% Confidence Interval 1.02–3.51, P = 0.042) was an independent predictor for the PFS of in post-operation CRC patients. Conclusion The CTC-WBC cluster is significantly associated with recurrence after operation in CRC patients. This finding facilitates the evaluation of this indicator in tumor progression.
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- 2022
32. Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament with autologous peroneal longus tendon versus semitendinosus tendon: a case control study
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Mingzhan Han, Qianlong Zhang, Wencao Chen, Siping Zhang, Wenhao Zhang, Limin Mou, Maihemuti Yakufu, Wei Liu, and Pengcheng Ma
- Abstract
Objective:In order to treat and improve recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD), autologous partial peroneal long tendon (PLT) or autologous partial semitendinosus tendon (ST) were taken to reconstruct the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) respectively. The postoperative effects of the two methods were compared.Method:Patients with RPD in the Department of orthopedics of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were selected, and underwent MPFL reconstruction from February 2018 to February 2021. There were 65 cases, including 20 male patients and 45 female patients. The grafts were autologous PLT or ST, including 32 cases in PLT group and 33 cases in ST group. The evaluation indexes include: postoperative complications: patellar fracture, patellar subluxation, knee pain, knee stiffness, lower limb skin paresthesia, patellar tilt angle, patellar concentration angle, Kujala score and kofoed score of ankle. The functional improvement and complications of patella and knee joint before and after operation were compared, and the curative effect of PLT and ST reconstruction of MPFL was analyzed.Results:The follow-up time was 12-15 months. There were 7 cases of knee pain and 5 cases of knee stiffness in PLT group and 5 cases of knee pain and 3 cases of knee stiffness in ST group. There was no significant difference in postoperative pain and stiffness between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were 18 cases of infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve (IPBSN) injury in ST group, but no IPBSN injury was found in PLT group (P < 0.05). The IPBSN injury in ST group was positively correlated with the incision length of tendon extraction (P < 0.05). In the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in patellar tilt angle, patellar convergence angle and Kujala score between the two groups (P > 0.05). The kofoed score of ankle joint in both groups was excellent.Conclusions:Autologous PLT and ST reconstruction of MPFL can effectively treat RPD, significantly improve patellar tilt angle and patellar concentration angle, improve Kujala score, improve knee function and clinical symptoms. Both are effective ways to treat RPD, but ST group will lead to IPBSN injury and sensory impairment of anterolateral skin of lower leg.
- Published
- 2022
33. Environmental Exposure to 6:2 Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diester and Impaired Testicular Function in Men
- Author
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Kai Luo, Xi Meng, Xiaotu Liu, Min Nian, Qianlong Zhang, Ying Tian, Da Chen, and Jun Zhang
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Semen Analysis ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Androgens ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Testosterone ,General Chemistry ,Environmental Exposure ,Luteinizing Hormone ,Organophosphates ,Phosphates - Abstract
6:2 polyfluoroalkyl phosphate diester (6:2 diPAP) has been demonstrated to disrupt reproductive endocrine functions using experimental studies. However, evidence from humans is not available yet. This cross-sectional study aims to assess the relationship between 6:2 diPAP exposure and the testicular function among adult men. A total of 902 men seeking preconception care were included. Plasma 6:2 diPAP concentrations were determined, while the testicular function was assessed via semen quality and reproductive hormones in serum. The association was assessed by multiple linear regression. Stratified analyses by age and body mass index (BMI) were conducted to assess the potential effect modification by these two variables. Regression analyses revealed that 6:2 diPAP exposure was significantly inversely associated with androgens [i.e., total testosterone (TT) and free androgen index (FAI)], markers of testosterone production potential [i.e., TT/luteinizing hormone (LH) and FAI/LH], estradiol, and insulin-like factor 3, a biomarker of Leydig cell function. These associations were robust in sensitivity analyses. However, age and BMI did not modify these associations, and no association was observed between 6:2 diPAP and semen quality. Our study suggests that exposure to 6:2 diPAP may inhibit androgen synthesis and impair Leydig cell function in adult men.
- Published
- 2022
34. Alpha1B-adreneroceptor is involved in norepinephrine-induced pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation via p38 signaling
- Author
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Xiaolin Xiao, Ying Zhang, Shuaihu Tian, Xiaoyan Wang, Qianlong Zhang, Lixin Zhang, Xiufeng Yu, Cui Ma, Xiaodong Zheng, Yiying Li, Junting Zhang, and Lihui Qu
- Subjects
Pharmacology ,Norepinephrine ,Myocytes, Smooth Muscle ,Animals ,Pulmonary Artery ,Hypoxia ,Cells, Cultured ,Cell Proliferation ,Rats ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
The higher norepinephrine (NE) concentration induced by sympathetic nerve hyperactivation participated in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) over-proliferation and led to pulmonary vascular remodeling (PVR), which played an important role in pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH). However, the underlying mechanism by which NE induced PASMCs proliferation had not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we found that prazosin, the inhibitor of α
- Published
- 2022
35. Measurement and Correlation of Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for the Quaternary System N-Butanol+N-Pentanol+N-Hexanol+Water at 313.15, 323.15 And 333.15 K
- Author
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Hao Li, Fengyi Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, Hongjuan Li, Chunli Li, and Jing Fang
- Subjects
History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
36. Expression Pattern and Function Analysis of Hsf Family Genes in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.), and Oshsfb4b Confers Enhanced Drought Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis and Rice
- Author
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Yan Zhang, Liu Yun, Linhu Song, Chen Wang, Changyu Wang, Muhammad Idrees, Huiying Liu, Qianlong Zhang, Jingyu Yang, Zhiyong Zhang, and Xu Zheng
- Subjects
History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
37. A torsion–translational vibration isolator with quasi-zero stiffness
- Author
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Daolin Xu, Qianlong Zhang, Zhike Peng, and Shuyan Xia
- Subjects
Physics ,business.industry ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Linear system ,Isolator ,Aerospace Engineering ,Torsion (mechanics) ,Stiffness ,Ocean Engineering ,Structural engineering ,01 natural sciences ,Vibration ,Harmonic balance ,Vibration isolation ,Control and Systems Engineering ,0103 physical sciences ,medicine ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,medicine.symptom ,business ,010301 acoustics - Abstract
In this paper, a torsion–translational quasi-zero-stiffness (TT QZS) isolator with convex ball–roller mechanisms was proposed to attenuate the torsion and translational vibrations along shaft systems simultaneously. The mathematical model of the isolator was established, based on which the static characteristics of the isolator were analyzed and the quasi-zero-stiffness condition that the design parameters should satisfy was derived as well. Subsequently, the isolator was integrated into a shaft system to study its dynamical performances under excitations of two independent external forces. Unique phenomenon of so-called vibration frequency–interference was observed and elaborated theoretically with harmonic balance method. In addition, the amplitude–frequency characteristics of the two degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) system subjected to two independent harmonic excitations were analyzed by employing numerical simulations. Accordingly, the small-oscillation regions of the system were determined through the jump-down frequencies. Meanwhile, the force transmissibility in the small-amplitude-oscillation region was discussed by taking advantage of semi-analytical solutions and compared with that of the corresponding linear system. The results indicated that the TT QZS isolator has extra low-frequency vibration isolation performance in both torsion and translational DOFs.
- Published
- 2019
38. Assessing causal relationships between COVID-19 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Author
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Pinqing Bai, Dong Liu, Jian Zhao, and Qianlong Zhang
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Pneumonia, Viral ,Disease ,Body Mass Index ,Betacoronavirus ,Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ,Risk Factors ,Medicine ,Humans ,Letter to the Editor ,Pandemics ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,Hepatology ,business.industry ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Fatty liver ,Age Factors ,COVID-19 ,Non alcoholic ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Virology ,Disease Progression ,Female ,business ,Coronavirus Infections ,Follow-Up Studies - Published
- 2021
39. Construction and application of the knowledge graph method in management of soil pollution in contaminated sites: A case study in South China
- Author
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Feng Han, Yirong Deng, Qiyuan Liu, Yongzhang Zhou, Jun Wang, Yongjian Huang, Qianlong Zhang, and Jing Bian
- Subjects
China ,History ,Environmental Engineering ,Polymers and Plastics ,General Medicine ,Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law ,Risk Assessment ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Pattern Recognition, Automated ,Soil ,Metals, Heavy ,Soil Pollutants ,Environmental Pollutants ,Business and International Management ,Environmental Pollution ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Environmental Monitoring - Abstract
Contaminated sites are a main cause of urban soil problems and have led to increasing pollution and public risk in China as a result of the rapid growth of industrial and urban land use. Because land pollution involves extensive multi-source heterogeneous information, identifying the risk of urban soil pollution efficiently and predicting pollution-related events are important for urban environmental management. Knowledge graphs (KGs) have unique advantages in dealing with massive amounts of information. This study attempts to construct a KG of contaminated sites in South China to explore its feasibility and effectiveness in urban soil environmental management. The results demonstrate that KGs have a favorable effect in information retrieval, knowledge reasoning, and visualization. Studied cases in this article demonstrate that the KG model can achieve many functions, including the display of global information of polluted sites, and discovery of regional distribution of characteristic pollutants and main pollutants of specific industries, based on special query syntax. However, this approach is limited by some technical difficulties, such as knowledge mining of natural resources, which must be overcome in future studies to improve the operability of KG technologies.
- Published
- 2022
40. Patterns of environmental exposure to phenols in couples who plan to become pregnant
- Author
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Junjie Ao, Yuqing Wang, Weifeng Tang, Ruxianguli Aimuzi, Kai Luo, Ying Tian, Qianlong Zhang, and Jun Zhang
- Subjects
Male ,Environmental Engineering ,Phenol ,Parabens ,Cosmetics ,Environmental Exposure ,Pollution ,Phenols ,Pregnancy ,Fertilization ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Female ,Benzhydryl Compounds ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
Phenols are widely used in consumer products and known for their reproductive toxicities. Little is known regarding the environmental exposure to phenols in couples prior to conception, a key period affecting fertility. We measured the urinary concentrations of six parabens and seven bisphenols in 903 pre-conception couples in China. We investigated the occurrence, distribution, source and health risk of phenols in husbands and wives separately, and the correlation and difference in phenol concentrations between couples. Similar distribution profiles of urinary phenols were observed between females and males. Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (MeP) and bisphenol A (BPA) were the predominant compounds. The level of urinary phenols in our population was mostly lower than the global levels. Exposure to phenols was linked to processed food and personal care products. The correlations between phenols in males and females were moderate (0.218-0.686), while the correlation in phenols between husband and wife was low (0.009-0.215). Female had a significantly higher urinary phenol levels than male (P0.05). Urinary phenols in couples were associated with family income, type of drinking water and frequency of household cleaning. Household factors accounted for ≤1.5% of variance in phenol levels between couples, suggesting that individual variations may be the major factor. Risk assessment showed that exposure to phenols posed a low hazard to 17.5% of the couples in our population. Our findings provide important evidence of environmental exposure to phenols in couples of child-bearing age.
- Published
- 2021
41. Environmental exposure to legacy poly/perfluoroalkyl substances, emerging alternatives and isomers and semen quality in men: A mixture analysis
- Author
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Kai, Luo, Wei, Huang, Qianlong, Zhang, Xiaotu, Liu, Min, Nian, Mengdan, Wei, Yuqing, Wang, Da, Chen, Xiangfeng, Chen, and Jun, Zhang
- Subjects
Alkanesulfonates ,Male ,Fluorocarbons ,Environmental Engineering ,Environmental Exposure ,Pollution ,Semen Analysis ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Alkanesulfonic Acids ,Humans ,Environmental Chemistry ,Environmental Pollutants ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Ethers - Abstract
Multiple studies have examined the relationship between PFAS and semen quality, but none has explored the associations of PFAS mixture that includes emerging alternatives and branched isomers.22 PFAS, including 10 linear legacy PFAS, 7 branched isomers, 3 short chain alternatives and 2 components of F53B [e.g., 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (Cl-PFESA)] were quantified in blood plasma among 740 healthy men. Five semen quality parameters (i.e., volume, count, concentration, total motility and progressive rate) were assessed. Multiple linear regression and three multiple pollutant models (i.e., adaptive elastic net regression, quantile based g-computation, and XGBoost method) were used to assess the associations of individual PFAS and PFAS mixture with semen quality and the potential interactive effects among congeners.After adjusting for selected confounders, perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) and perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS) presented significant and negative associations with sperm count [βIn the current cross-sectional study, we found that two emerging PFAS replacements (i.e., 6:2 Cl-PFESA and PFBS) and PFHxS exposure were associated with reduced semen concentration, total sperm count and motility in men. Meanwhile, significant positive associations between PFHpS and sperm count and concentration were also observed. But there were no consistent associations between PFAS mixture, branched isomers and semen quality.
- Published
- 2022
42. Targeted energy transfer of a parallel nonlinear energy sink
- Author
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Yimin Wei, Sha Wei, X. J. Dong, Zhike Peng, Wen-Ming Zhang, and Qianlong Zhang
- Subjects
Physics ,Computer Science::Computer Science and Game Theory ,Partial differential equation ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Attenuation ,Energy transfer ,Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation ,Mathematical analysis ,Stiffness ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Zeroth order ,Nonlinear system ,020303 mechanical engineering & transports ,Amplitude ,0203 mechanical engineering ,Mechanics of Materials ,0103 physical sciences ,medicine ,medicine.symptom ,010301 acoustics ,Excitation - Abstract
A parallel nonlinear energy sink (NES) is proposed and analyzed. The parallel NES is composed of a vibro-impact (VI) NES and a cubic NES. The dynamical equation is given, and the essential analytical investigation is carried out to deal with the cubic nonlinearity and impact nonlinearity. Multiple time-scale expansion is introduced, and the zeroth order is derived to give a rough outline of the system. The underlying Hamilton dynamic equation is given, and then the optimal stiffness is expressed. The clearance is regarded as a critical factor for the VI. Based on the periodical impact treatment by analytical investigation, the relationships of the cubic stiffness, the clearance, and the zeroth-order attenuation amplitude of the linear primary oscillator (LPO) are obtained. A cubic NES under the optimal condition is compared with the parallel NES. Harmonic signals, harmonic signals with noises, and the excitation generated by a second-order filter are considered as the potential excitation forces on the system. The targeted energy transfer (TET) in the designed parallel NES is shown to be more efficient.
- Published
- 2019
43. Employing tetraethyl orthosilicate additive to enhance trap passivation of planar perovskite solar cells
- Author
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Junyi Zhao, Hongyu Liu, Qianlong Zhang, Chong Jia, Fei Wang, Yiqing Chen, and Guan Mingjing
- Subjects
Materials science ,Passivation ,Silicon dioxide ,General Chemical Engineering ,Kinetics ,02 engineering and technology ,Carrier lifetime ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Tetraethyl orthosilicate ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Planar ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Electrochemistry ,Grain boundary ,0210 nano-technology ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
In this work, trap passivation can be enhanced by introducing the controlled tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) additive into the perovskite precursor. The effect of different concentrations of TEOS additive on interfacial modification and carrier recombination process has been investigated systematically. Silicon dioxide (SiO2), the product of TEOS additive, can precipitate at the grain boundary after the formation of perovskite film, resulting in trap passivation at perovskite interface. The recombination kinetics manifests that a small amount of TEOS additive can significantly prolong carrier lifetime, due to the reduction of trap-states in the perovskite interface, which are supposed to be the carrier recombination centers. Using a typical planar structure of the cells prepared under fully open air condition, the steady-state efficiency of our best-performing devices has improved from 15.96 to 18.38%.
- Published
- 2019
44. Uncertainty quantification for stochastic dynamical systems using time-dependent stochastic bases
- Author
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Qianlong Zhang, Jin-Chun Lan, X. J. Dong, Sha Wei, Zhike Peng, and Wen-Ming Zhang
- Subjects
Dynamical systems theory ,Applied Mathematics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Contrast (statistics) ,Probability density function ,010103 numerical & computational mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Nonlinear system ,Generalized polynomial ,Mechanics of Materials ,Orthogonal polynomials ,Response surface approximation ,Applied mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Uncertainty quantification ,Mathematics - Abstract
A novel method based on time-dependent stochastic orthogonal bases for stochastic response surface approximation is proposed to overcome the problem of significant errors in the utilization of the generalized polynomial chaos (GPC) method that approximates the stochastic response by orthogonal polynomials. The accuracy and effectiveness of the method are illustrated by different numerical examples including both linear and nonlinear problems. The results indicate that the proposed method modifies the stochastic bases adaptively, and has a better approximation for the probability density function in contrast to the GPC method.
- Published
- 2018
45. Enhancement of phase transition temperature from 57 °C to 90 °C for CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite via SnCl2 doping
- Author
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Yiqing Chen, Guotao Han, Fei Wang, Chong Jia, Minjing Guan, Hongyu Liu, and Qianlong Zhang
- Subjects
Phase transition ,Materials science ,Doping ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Ion ,Crystal ,Tetragonal crystal system ,Chemical physics ,Electric field ,General Materials Science ,Thermal stability ,0210 nano-technology ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Hybrid CH3NH3PbX3 (where X = I, Br, Cl) is a hybrid organic-inorganic material with a perovskite structure and is sensitive to moisture, oxygen, UV light, light soaking, heat, electric field, etc. Among all these factors, thermal stability is one of the most challenging concerns affecting device stability, since it is hard to avoid a temperature increase during operation, leading to phase transition from tetragonal to cubic. Furthermore, the mechanism of phase change has been largely unexplored. In this work, we propose doping 2.5% SnCl2 into CH3NH3PbI3 in order to enhance its phase transition temperature from 57 °C to 90 °C, demonstrating amazing heating tolerance. The enhancement can be attributed to slightly modified interaction with the ions in the provskite crystal network. Surprisingly, upon comparison to their undoped counterparts, the samples with low concentration doping yields stronger intensity of light absorption and the efficient electron extraction. Herein, our results can provide an important step toward material engineering to address some of the key challenges facing perovskite based solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.
- Published
- 2018
46. Comparative technological advantages between China and developed areas in respect of energy production: Quantitative and qualitative measurements based on patents
- Author
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Shouyang Wang, Qianlong Zhang, Hongbo Duan, and Gupeng Zhang
- Subjects
business.industry ,020209 energy ,Mechanical Engineering ,05 social sciences ,Fossil fuel ,02 engineering and technology ,Building and Construction ,Energy technology ,Pollution ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering ,Renewable energy ,Competition (economics) ,General Energy ,0502 economics and business ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Economics ,Production (economics) ,050207 economics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,China ,Energy (signal processing) ,Industrial organization ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Pace - Abstract
Based on patent counts and patent values, this study presents quantitative and qualitative measurements of the comparative technological advantages between renewable and fossil-fuel fields of energy production across China, the U.S., Japan and European countries. The results show that the field of renewable energy exhibits greater technological potential and is progressing at a faster pace than is that of fossil-fuel energy. China is following most other countries by increasing investments in developing renewable energy technology, contributing to a global increase of the technological advantages of renewable energy relative to those of fossil-fuel energy. Although China is technologically disadvantaged in the fields of energy production, particularly in the qualitative aspect reflected by patent values, the technological gap between China and developed areas is shrinking. Compared with a regular mobilization of the technological advantages between different areas in the field of fossil-fuel energy, a drastic change of the technological advantage in the international dimension indicates intense competition in renewable energy technology. The results of this study provide a new reference for predicting not only the market potential of energy technology but also, the global energy technology patterns in the near future.
- Published
- 2018
47. The ARMv8 simulator.
- Author
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Tao Jiang 0010, Lele Zhang, Rui Hou 0001, Yi Zhang 0037, Qianlong Zhang, Lin Chai, Jing Han 0011, Wuxiong Zhang, Cong Wang, and Lixin Zhang 0002
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Progress on the Development of Shape-Memory-Alloy Metacomposites
- Author
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Qianlong Zhang, Hongfei Zhu, Marco Moseneder, Dusan Milosavljevic, Nora Francesca Maria Lecis, Simone Cinquemani, and Fabio Semperlotti
- Subjects
Fabrication ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Composite number ,Vibration control ,Mechanical engineering ,Shape-memory alloy ,Dissipation ,SMA ,Mechanical energy ,Adaptability ,media_common - Abstract
Shape memory alloys (SMA) have long been explored as a semi-passive approach to mechanical energy dissipation particularly, but not exclusively, for application to vibration control. More recently, the integration of SMAs in composite materials has opened the opportunity to synthesize tunable composite structures exhibiting significantly enhanced energy dissipation characteristics and a certain degree of adaptability to different operating conditions. Despite the significant progress in the development and manufacturing of SMAs over the past several decades, the cost of common Ni-based alloys has remained an important factor hindering their widespread engineering application. The long-term goal of this research effort is to model, design, and fabricate shape-memory-alloy (SMA) meta-composites employing lower volume fractions of a more affordable Cu-based alloy, while still enabling enhanced and tunable dynamic properties. This paper summarizes recent progress in the development of the meta-composite platform and focuses on aspects involving both numerical modeling and fabrication of SMA materials. On the modeling side, particular emphasis is given to assess the ability to tune the dynamic performance of continuous SMA structures by exploiting the different phases and transformations of the alloy. On the other side, the material development effort focuses on the identification of the optimal chemical composition, mechanical and heat treatment processes. A combination of numerical and experimental results is presented to illustrate capabilities and opportunities presented by this material platform.
- Published
- 2021
49. A simple, rapid and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of eighteen environmental phenols in human urine
- Author
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Qianlong Zhang, Tao Yuan, Junjie Ao, Weifeng Tang, and Jun Zhang
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,0208 environmental biotechnology ,Population ,Parabens ,02 engineering and technology ,Urine ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Benzophenones ,Phenols ,Tandem Mass Spectrometry ,Biomonitoring ,Environmental Chemistry ,Humans ,Benzhydryl Compounds ,education ,Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Exposure assessment ,Detection limit ,education.field_of_study ,Chromatography ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Pollution ,020801 environmental engineering ,Paraben ,Triclosan ,chemistry - Abstract
Environmental phenols are a typical group of endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) and have caused growing concerns upon the potential adverse effects on humans. Urinary concentrations of phenols can be used as valid biomarkers for the assessment of human exposure. A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of eighteen environmental phenols (six parabens, seven bisphenols, four benzophenones and triclosan) in human urine using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The optimized LLE was time saving and required low volumes of organic solvents. A volume of only 0.2 mL urine sample was extracted and analyzed. The method yielded good linearity (0.9925–0.9994) and satisfactory limit of detection (LOD) (≤0.08 ng mL−1). The relative recoveries ranged between 76.7% and 116% at three spiked levels, with intra- and inter-day precision less than 8.04% and 13.5%, respectively. Our method has been proved to be simple, rapid and sensitive by a comprehensive comparison between methods. This proposed method provides a large-scale biomonitoring tool for exposure assessment of human population to environmental phenols.
- Published
- 2020
50. Venice
- Author
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Rui Hou, Dan Meng, Li Ye, Boyan Zhao, Jianbo Dong, Sally A. McKee, Liu Yueji, Lixin Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, and Michael C. Huang
- Subjects
020203 distributed computing ,General Computer Science ,business.industry ,Computer science ,02 engineering and technology ,020202 computer hardware & architecture ,Scheduling (computing) ,Shared resource ,Analytics ,Server ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Data center ,Latency (engineering) ,Architecture ,business ,Computer network - Abstract
Consolidated server racks are quickly becoming the standard infrastructure for engineering, business, medicine, and science. Such servers are still designed much in the way when they were organized as individual, distributed systems. Given that many fields rely on big-data analytics substantially, its cost-effectiveness and performance should be improved, which can be achieved by flexibly allowing resources to be shared across nodes. Here we describe Venice, a family of data-center server architectures that includes a strong communication substrate as a first-class resource. Venice supports a diverse set of resource-joining mechanisms that enables applications to leverage non-local resources efficiently. We have constructed a hardware prototype to better understand the implications of design decisions about system support for resource sharing. We use it to measure the performance of at-scale applications and to explore performance, power, and resource-sharing transparency tradeoffs (i.e., how many programming changes are needed). We analyze these tradeoffs for sharing memory, accelerators, and NICs. We find that reducing/hiding latency is particularly important, the chosen communication channels should match the sharing access patterns of the applications, and of which we can improve performance by exploiting inter-channel collaboration.
- Published
- 2018
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