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1. Strangeness production in s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 3 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC

Author: The STAR collaboration, M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, J. Kołaś, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, O. Matonoha, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. Panday, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. L. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, C. W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Fixed Target Experiments, Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report multi-differential measurements of strange hadron production ranging from mid- to target-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at a center-of-momentum energy per nucleon pair of s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 3 GeV with the STAR experiment at RHIC. K S 0 $$ {K}_S^0 $$ meson and Λ hyperon yields are measured via their weak decay channels. Collision centrality and rapidity dependences of the transverse momentum spectra and particle ratios are presented. Particle mass and centrality dependence of the average transverse momenta of Λ and K S 0 $$ {K}_S^0 $$ are compared with other strange particles, providing evidence of the development of hadronic rescattering in such collisions. The 4π yields of each of these strange hadrons show a consistent centrality dependence. Discussions on radial flow, the strange hadron production mechanism, and properties of the medium created in such collisions are presented together with results from hadronic transport and thermal model calculations.
Published: 2024
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2. Upper limit on the chiral magnetic effect in isobar collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider

Author: M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, J. R. Adams, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, E. Alpatov, A. Aparin, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, C. Broodo, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, Y. Han, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, A. Khanal, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A. A. Korobitsin, A. Yu. Kraeva, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X. F. Luo, V. B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, H. S. Matis, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, N. G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D. A. Morozov, A. Mudrokh, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, E. Nedorezov, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, C. Perkins, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, A. Povarov, T. Protzman, N. K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, O. V. Rogachevsky, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. V. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, A. N. Vasiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, Wu X., B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon that arises from the QCD anomaly in the presence of an external magnetic field. The experimental search for its evidence has been one of the key goals of the physics program of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The STAR Collaboration has previously presented the results of a blind analysis of isobar collisions (_{44}^{96}Ru+_{44}^{96}Ru, _{40}^{96}Zr+_{40}^{96}Zr) in the search for the CME. The isobar ratio (Y) of CME-sensitive observable, charge separation scaled by elliptic anisotropy, is close to but systematically larger than the inverse multiplicity ratio, the naive background baseline. This indicates the potential existence of a CME signal and the presence of remaining nonflow background due to two- and three-particle correlations, which are different between the isobars. In this postblind analysis, we estimate the contributions from those nonflow correlations as a background baseline to Y, utilizing the isobar data as well as Heavy Ion Jet Interaction Generator simulations. This baseline is found consistent with the isobar ratio measurement, and an upper limit of 10% at 95% confidence level is extracted for the CME fraction in the charge separation measurement in isobar collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.
Published: 2024
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3. Measurement of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays in Au+Au collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector

Author: The STAR collaboration, M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, M. A. Lisa, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Heavy Ion Experiments, Heavy Quark Production, Heavy-Ion Collision, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report a new measurement of the production of electrons from open heavy-flavor hadron decays (HFEs) at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.7) in Au+Au collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 200 GeV. Invariant yields of HFEs are measured for the transverse momentum range of 3.5 < p T < 9 GeV/c in various configurations of the collision geometry. The HFE yields in head-on Au+Au collisions are suppressed by approximately a factor of 2 compared to that in p + p collisions scaled by the average number of binary collisions, indicating strong interactions between heavy quarks and the hot and dense medium created in heavy-ion collisions. Comparison of these results with models provides additional tests of theoretical calculations of heavy quark energy loss in the quark-gluon plasma.
Published: 2023
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4. Erratum to: Evidence of Mass Ordering of Charm and Bottom Quark Energy Loss in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: M. S. Abdallah, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F. M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, J. L. Romero, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak, and STAR Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Published: 2023
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5. Evidence of Mass Ordering of Charm and Bottom Quark Energy Loss in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: M. S. Abdallah, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, D. M. Anderson, E. C. Aschenauer, J. Atchison, X. Bai, V. Bairathi, W. Baker, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. D. Brandenburg, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, I. M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, L. Di Carlo, L. Didenko, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, F. M. Fawzi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, C. Fu, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, K. Jiang, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, L. Kumar, S. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, E. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, G. McNamara, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, A. Mukherjee, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, T. Niida, R. Nishitani, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, J. Pan, A. Pandav, A. K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B. R. Pokhrel, J. Porter, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, N. Raha, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, M. Robotkova, J. L. Romero, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, T. Shao, R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, W. Solyst, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, Z. W. Sweger, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B. A. Trzeciak, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, M. Zyzak, and STAR Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Partons traversing the strongly interacting medium produced in heavy-ion collisions are expected to lose energy depending on their color charge and mass. We measure the nuclear modification factors for charm- and bottom-decay electrons, defined as the ratio of yields, divided by the number of binary nucleon–nucleon collisions, in $$\sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}}=200$$ s NN = 200 GeV Au+Au collisions to p+p collisions ( $$R_{\textrm{AA}}$$ R AA ), or in central to peripheral Au+Au collisions ( $$R_{\textrm{CP}}$$ R CP ). We find the bottom-decay electron $$R_{\textrm{AA}}$$ R AA and $$R_{\textrm{CP}}$$ R CP to be significantly higher than those of charm-decay electrons. Model calculations including mass-dependent parton energy loss in a strongly coupled medium are consistent with the measured data. These observations provide evidence of mass ordering of charm and bottom quark energy loss when traversing through the strongly coupled medium created in heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2022
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6. Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: M. I. Abdulhamid, B. E. Aboona, J. Adam, J. R. Adams, G. Agakishiev, I. Aggarwal, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, A. Aitbaev, I. Alekseev, E. Alpatov, A. Aparin, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, J. G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S. R. Bhosale, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, B. K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J. H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, A. P. Dash, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J. C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F. A. Flor, C. Fu, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, A. Hamed, Y. Han, M. D. Harasty, J. W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X. H. He, Y. He, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T. J. Humanic, D. Isenhower, M. Isshiki, W. W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, A. Kiselev, A. G. Knospe, H. S. Ko, L. Kochenda, A. A. Korobitsin, A. Yu. Kraeva, P. Kravtsov, L. Kumar, M. C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J. M. Landgraf, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, H-S. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, T. Lin, Y. Lin, C. Liu, F. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R. S. Longacre, E. M. Loyd, T. Lu, N. S. Lukow, X. F. Luo, V. B. Luong, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, H. S. Matis, G. McNamara, K. Mi, N. G. Minaev, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, D. A. Morozov, A. Mudrokh, M. I. Nagy, A. S. Nain, J. D. Nam, M. Nasim, E. Nedorezov, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, K. Okubo, B. S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pani, P. Parfenov, A. Paul, C. Perkins, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, A. Povarov, T. Protzman, N. K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, C. Racz, S. K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R. L. Ray, H. G. Ritter, C. W. Robertson, O. V. Rogachevsky, M. A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, L. Ruan, A. K. Sahoo, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, E. Samigullin, S. Sato, B. C. Schaefer, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. R. Sharma, A. I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D. Y. Shen, K. Shen, S. S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M. J. Skoby, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, Y. Su, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, Z. W. Sweger, A. C. Tamis, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, M. V. Tokarev, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, O. D. Tsai, C. Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, A. N. Vasiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S. W. Wissink, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, C. Zhou, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions enables the exploration of the fundamental properties of matter under extreme conditions. Noncentral collisions can produce strong magnetic fields on the order of 10^{18} G, which offers a probe into the electrical conductivity of the QGP. In particular, quarks and antiquarks carry opposite charges and receive contrary electromagnetic forces that alter their momenta. This phenomenon can be manifested in the collective motion of final-state particles, specifically in the rapidity-odd directed flow, denoted as v_{1}(y). Here, we present the charge-dependent measurements of dv_{1}/dy near midrapidities for π^{±}, K^{±}, and p(p[over ¯]) in Au+Au and isobar (_{44}^{96}Ru+_{44}^{96}Ru and _{40}^{96}Zr+_{40}^{96}Zr) collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, and in Au+Au collisions at 27 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The combined dependence of the v_{1} signal on collision system, particle species, and collision centrality can be qualitatively and semiquantitatively understood as several effects on constituent quarks. While the results in central events can be explained by the u and d quarks transported from initial-state nuclei, those in peripheral events reveal the impacts of the electromagnetic field on the QGP. Our data put valuable constraints on the electrical conductivity of the QGP in theoretical calculations.
Published: 2024
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7. Measurement of the central exclusive production of charged particle pairs in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 200 GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC

Author: The STAR collaboration, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, F-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, A. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A. I. Hamad, A. Hamed, S. Harabasz, J. W. Harris, S. He, W. He, X. H. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, T. J. Humanic, P. Huo, G. Igo, D. Isenhower, W. W. Jacobs, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. JI, J. Jia, K. Jiang, S. Jowzaee, X. Ju, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, M. L. Kabir, S. Kagamaster, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, H. W. Ke, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, M. Kelsey, Y. V. Khyzhniak, D. P. Kikoła, C. Kim, B. Kimelman, D. Kincses, T. A. Kinghorn, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, M. Kocan, L. Kochenda, L. K. Kosarzewski, L. Kramarik, P. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L. Kumar, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J. H. Kwasizur, R. Lacey, S. Lan, J. M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, J. H. Lee, Y. H. Leung, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, P. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, N. S. Lukow, S. Luo, X. Luo, G. L. Ma, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y. G. Ma, N. Magdy, R. Majka, D. Mallick, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, J. A. Mazer, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M. M. Mondal, I. Mooney, Z. Moravcova, D. A. Morozov, M. Nagy, J. D. Nam, Md. Nasim, K. Nayak, D. Neff, J. M. Nelson, D. B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, L. V. Nogach, T. Nonaka, A. S. Nunes, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, V. A. Okorokov, B. S. Page, R. Pak, A. Pandav, Y. Panebratsev, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, H. Pei, C. Perkins, L. Pinsky, R. L. Pintér, J. Pluta, J. Porter, M. Posik, N. K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, H. Qiu, A. Quintero, S. K. Radhakrishnan, S. Ramachandran, R. L. Ray, R. Reed, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, L. Ruan, J. Rusnak, N. R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, S. Sato, W. B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, B. R. Schweid, F. Seck, J. Seger, M. Sergeeva, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, E. Shahaliev, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. Shao, F. Shen, W. Q. Shen, S. S. Shi, Q. Y. Shou, E. P. Sichtermann, R. Sikora, M. Simko, J. Singh, S. Singha, N. Smirnov, W. Solyst, P. Sorensen, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, T. D. S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D. J. Stewart, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A. P. Suaide, M. Sumbera, B. Summa, X. M. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, D. N. Svirida, P. Szymanski, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, A. Taranenko, T. Tarnowsky, J. H. Thomas, A. R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, C. A. Tomkiel, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, P. Tribedy, S. K. Tripathy, O. D. Tsai, Z. Tu, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, A. N. Vasiliev, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J. C. Webb, P. C. Weidenkaff, L. Wen, G. D. Westfall, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, Z. G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. F. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, D. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Zhao, C. Zhong, C. Zhou, X. Zhu, Z. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak
Subjects: Diffraction, Forward physics, Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments), Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We report on the measurement of the Central Exclusive Production of charged particle pairs h + h − (h = π, K, p) with the STAR detector at RHIC in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 200 GeV. The charged particle pairs produced in the reaction pp → p′ + h + h − + p′ are reconstructed from the tracks in the central detector and identified using the specific energy loss and the time of flight method, while the forward-scattered protons are measured in the Roman Pot system. Exclusivity of the event is guaranteed by requiring the transverse momentum balance of all four final-state particles. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of observables related to the central hadronic final state and to the forward-scattered protons. They are measured in a fiducial region corresponding to the acceptance of the STAR detector and determined by the central particles’ transverse momenta and pseudorapidities as well as by the forward-scattered protons’ momenta. This fiducial region roughly corresponds to the square of the four-momentum transfers at the proton vertices in the range 0.04 GeV2 < −t 1 , −t 2 < 0.2 GeV2, invariant masses of the charged particle pairs up to a few GeV and pseudorapidities of the centrally-produced hadrons in the range |η| < 0.7. The measured cross sections are compared to phenomenological predictions based on the Double Pomeron Exchange (DPE) model. Structures observed in the mass spectra of π + π − and K + K − pairs are consistent with the DPE model, while angular distributions of pions suggest a dominant spin-0 contribution to π + π − production. For π + π − production, the fiducial cross section is extrapolated to the Lorentz-invariant region, which allows decomposition of the invariant mass spectrum into continuum and resonant contributions. The extrapolated cross section is well described by the continuum production and at least three resonances, the f 0(980), f 2(1270) and f 0(1500), with a possible small contribution from the f 0(1370). Fits to the extrapolated differential cross section as a function of t 1 and t 2 enable extraction of the exponential slope parameters in several bins of the invariant mass of π + π − pairs. These parameters are sensitive to the size of the interaction region.
Published: 2020
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8. Electron transport and visible light absorption in a plasmonic photocatalyst based on strontium niobate

Author: D. Y. Wan, Y. L. Zhao, Y. Cai, T. C. Asmara, Z. Huang, J. Q. Chen, J. Hong, S. M. Yin, C. T. Nelson, M. R. Motapothula, B. X. Yan, D. Xiang, X. Chi, H. Zheng, W. Chen, R. Xu, Ariando, A. Rusydi, A. M. Minor, M. B. H. Breese, M. Sherburne, M. Asta, Q-H Xu, and T Venkatesan
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Metallic oxide SrNbO3has been identified as an efficient hydrogen evolution photocatalyst. Here, Venkatesan and co-workers show that its visible light absorption stems from plasmon resonance, thanks to its large carrier density (despite a large 4.1 eV bandgap), as opposed to from an interband transition.
Published: 2017
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9. Co-Evolution of the Atomic/Nano Scale Structural Heterogeneities and Magnetic Properties of Fe-Si-B-Cu Metallic Glass During Relaxation with Composition Fluctuations

Author: L. L. Lu, Y. Lin, J. Dai, Q. Yan, Q. H. Xu, Fugang Chen, Aditya Jain, and Y.G. Wang
Published: 2023
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10. Science Requirements and Detector Concepts for the Electron-Ion Collider: EIC Yellow Report

Author: Abdul Khalek, R., Accardi, A., Adam, J., Adamiak, D., Akers, W., Albaladejo, M., Al-bataineh, A., Alexeev, M. G., Ameli, F., Antonioli, P., Armesto, N., Armstrong, W. R., Arratia, M., Arrington, J., Asaturyan, A., Asai, M., Aschenauer, E. C., Aune, S., Avagyan, H., Ayerbe Gayoso, C., Azmoun, B., Bacchetta, A., Baker, M. D., Barbosa, F., Barion, L., Barish, K. N., Barry, P. C., Battaglieri, M., Bazilevsky, A., Behera, N. K., Benmokhtar, F., Berdnikov, V. V., Bernauer, J. C., Bertone, V., Bhattacharya, S., Bissolotti, C., Boer, D., Boglione, M., Bondì, M., Boora, P., Borsa, I., Bossù, F., Bozzi, G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brei, N., Bressan, A., Brooks, W. K., Bufalino, S., Bukhari, M. H. S., Burkert, V., Buttimore, N. H., Camsonne, A., Celentano, A., Celiberto, F. G., Chang, W., Chatterjee, C., Chen, K., Chetry, T., Chiarusi, T., Chien, Y. -T., Chiosso, M., Chu, X., Chudakov, E., Cicala, G., Cisbani, E., Cloet, I. C., Cocuzza, C., Cole, P. L., Colella, D., Collins II, J. L., Constantinou, M., Contalbrigo, M., Contin, G., Corliss, R., Cosyn, W., Courtoy, A., Crafts, J., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuevas, R. C., D'Alesio, U., Dalla Torre, S., Das, D., Dasgupta, S. S., Da Silva, C., Deconinck, W., Defurne, M., Degraw, W., Dehmelt, K., Del Dotto, A., Delcarro, F., Deshpande, A., Detmold, W., De Vita, R., Diefenthaler, M., Dilks, C., Dixit, D. U., Dulat, S., Dumitru, A., Dupré, R., Durham, J. M., Echevarria, M. G., El Fassi, L., Elia, D., Ent, R., Esha, R., Ethier, J. J., Evdokimov, O., Eyser, K. O., Fanelli, C., Fatemi, R., Fazio, S., Fernandez-Ramirez, C., Finger, M., M. Finger Jr., Fitzgerald, D., Flore, C., Frederico, T., Friščić, I., Fucini, S., Furletov, S., Furletova, Y., Gal, C., Gamberg, L., Gao, H., Garg, P., Gaskell, D., Gates, K., Gay Ducati, M. B., Gericke, M., Gil da Silveira, G., Girod, F. -X., Glazier, D. I., Gnanvo, K., Goncalves, V. P., Gonella, L., Gonzalez Hernandez, J. O., Goto, Y., Grancagnolo, F., Greiner, L. C., Guryn, W., Guzey, V., Hatta, Y., Hattawy, M., Hauenstein, F., He, X., Hemmick, T. K., Hen, O., Heyes, G., Higinbotham, D. W., Hiller Blin, A. N., Hobbs, T. J., Hohlmann, M., Horn, T., Hou, T. -J., Huang, J., Huang, Q., Huber, G. M., Hyde, C. E., Iakovidis, G., Ilieva, Y., Jacak, B. V., Jacobs, P. M., Jadhav, M., Janoska, Z., Jentsch, A., Jezo, T., Jing, X., Jones, P. G., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Kafka, V., Kalantarians, N., Kalicy, G., Kang, D., Kang, Z. B., Kauder, K., Kay, S. J. D., Keppel, C. E., Kim, J., Kiselev, A., Klasen, M., Klein, S., Klest, H. T., Korchak, O., Kostina, A., Kotko, P., Kovchegov, Y. V., Krelina, M., Kuleshov, S., Kumano, S., Kumar, K. S., Kumar, R., Kumar, L., Kumerički, K., Kusina, A., Kutak, K., Lai, Y. S., Lalwani, K., Lappi, T., Lauret, J., Lavinsky, M., Lawrence, D., Lednicky, D., Lee, C., Lee, K., Lee, S. H., Levorato, S., Li, H., Li, S., Li, W., Li, X., W. B., Li, Ligonzo, T., Liu, H., Liu, M. X., Liu, X., Liuti, S., Liyanage, N., Lorcé, C., Lu, Z., Lucero, G., Lukow, N. S., Lunghi, E., Majka, R., Makris, Y., Mandjavidze, I., Mantry, S., Mäntysaari, H., Marhauser, F., Markowitz, P., Marsicano, L., Mastroserio, A., Mathieu, V., Mehtar-Tani, Y., Melnitchouk, W., Mendez, L., Metz, A., Meziani, Z. -E., Mezrag, C., Mihovilovič, M., Milner, R., Mirazita, M., Mkrtchyan, H., Mkrtchyan, A., Mochalov, V., Moiseev, V., Mondal, M. M., Morreale, A., Morrison, D., Motyka, L., Moutarde, H., Muñoz Camacho, C., Murgia, F., Murray, M. J., Musico, P., Nadel-Turonski, P., Nadolsky, P. M., Nam, J., Newman, P. R., Neyret, D., Nguyen, D., Nocera, E. R., Noferini, F., Noto, F., Nunes, A. S., Okorokov, V. A., Olness, F., Osborn, J. D., Page, B. S., Park, S., Parker, A., Paschke, K., Pasquini, B., Paukkunen, H., Paul, S., Pecar, C., Pegg, I. L., Pellegrino, C., Peng, C., Pentchev, L., Perrino, R., Petriello, F., Petti, R., Pilloni, A., Pinkenburg, C., Pire, B., Pisano, C., Pitonyak, D., Poblaguev, A. A., Polakovic, T., Posik, M., Potekhin, M., Preghenella, R., Preins, S., Prokudin, A., Pujahari, P., Purschke, M. L., Pybus, J. R., Radici, M., Rajput-Ghoshal, R., Reimer, P. E., Rinaldi, M., Ringer, F., Roberts, C. D., Rodini, S., Rojo, J., Romanov, D., Rossi, P., Santopinto, E., Sarsour, M., Sassot, R., Sato, N., Schenke, B., Schmidke, W. B., Schmidt, I., Schmidt, A., Schmookler, B., Schnell, G., Schweitzer, P., Schwiening, J., Scimemi, I., Scopetta, S., Segovia, J., Seidl, R., Sekula, S., Semenov-Tian-Shanskiy, K., Shao, D. Y., Sherrill, N., Sichtermann, E., Siddikov, M., Signori, A., Singh, B. K., Širca, S., Slifer, K., Slominski, W., Sokhan, D., Sondheim, W. E., Song, Y., Soto, O., Spiesberger, H., Stasto, A. M., Stepanov, P., Sterman, G., Stevens, J. R., Stewart, I. W., Strakovsky, I., Strikman, M., Sturm, M., Stutzman, M. L., Sullivan, M., Surrow, B., Svihra, P., Syritsyn, S., Szczepaniak, A., Sznajder, P., Szumila-Vance, H., Szymanowski, L., Tadepalli, A. S., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Tassielli, G. F., Terry, J., Tessarotto, F., Tezgin, K., Tomasek, L., Torales Acosta, F., Tribedy, P., Tricoli, A., Triloki, Tripathi, S., Trotta, R. L., Tsai, O. D., Tu, Z., Tuvè, C., Ullrich, T., Ungaro, M., Urciuoli, G. M., Valentini, A., Vancura, P., Vandenbroucke, M., Van Hulse, C., Varner, G., Venugopalan, R., Vitev, I., Vladimirov, A., Volpe, G., Vossen, A., Voutier, E., Wagner, J., Wallon, S., Wang, H., Wang, Q., Wang, X., Wei, S. Y., Weiss, C., Wenaus, T., Wennlöf, H., Wickramaarachchi, N., Wikramanayake, A., Winney, D., Wong, C. P., Woody, C., Xia, L., Xiao, B. W., Xie, J., Xing, H., Q. H., Xu, Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, Z., Zhao, Z. W., Zhao, Y. X., Zheng, L., Zhou, Y., Zurita, P., (Astro)-Particles Physics, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CPHT, CNRS, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, F-91128 Palaiseau, France, and Pire, Bernard
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), [PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
Abstract: This report describes the physics case, the resulting detector requirements, and the evolving detector concepts for the experimental program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). The EIC will be a powerful new high-luminosity facility in the United States with the capability to collide high-energy electron beams with high-energy proton and ion beams, providing access to those regions in the nucleon and nuclei where their structure is dominated by gluons. Moreover, polarized beams in the EIC will give unprecedented access to the spatial and spin structure of the proton, neutron, and light ions. The studies leading to this document were commissioned and organized by the EIC User Group with the objective of advancing the state and detail of the physics program and developing detector concepts that meet the emerging requirements in preparation for the realization of the EIC. The effort aims to provide the basis for further development of concepts for experimental equipment best suited for the science needs, including the importance of two complementary detectors and interaction regions. This report consists of three volumes. Volume I is an executive summary of our findings and developed concepts. In Volume II we describe studies of a wide range of physics measurements and the emerging requirements on detector acceptance and performance. Volume III discusses general-purpose detector concepts and the underlying technologies to meet the physics requirements. These considerations will form the basis for a world-class experimental program that aims to increase our understanding of the fundamental structure of all visible matter, 902 pages, 415 authors, 151 institutions
Published: 2022
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11. [Prenatal pyrethroid pesticides exposure and neurodevelopment of 2-year-old children: a birth cohort study]

Author: Z Y, Qi, X X, Song, X, Xiao, Q H, Xu, J, Wu, G P, Guo, S Q, Chen, Y, Chen, L L, Xu, and Y, Li
Subjects: Cohort Studies, Child Development, Maternal Exposure, Pregnancy, Child, Preschool, Pregnancy Trimester, Third, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Pyrethrins, Humans, Infant, Birth Cohort, Female, Pesticides
Published: 2022

12. Evidence for Nonlinear Gluon Effects in QCD and Their Mass Number Dependence at STAR

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, CROMODINÂMICA QUÂNTICA
Abstract: The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of back-to-back azimuthal correlations of di-π^{0}s produced at forward pseudorapidities (2.6η4.0) in p+p, p+Al, and p+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. We observe a clear suppression of the correlated yields of back-to-back π^{0} pairs in p+Al and p+Au collisions compared to the p+p data. The observed suppression of back-to-back pairs as a function of transverse momentum suggests nonlinear gluon dynamics arising at high parton densities. The larger suppression found in p+Au relative to p+Al collisions exhibits a dependence of the saturation scale Q_{s}^{2} on the mass number A. A linear scaling of the suppression with A^{1/3} is observed with a slope of -0.09±0.01.
Published: 2022

13. Synergistic Evolution Mechanism of the Atomic/Nano Scale Structural Heterogeneity of Fe-Based Metallic Glasses at Relaxation and the Effect on Magnetic Properties

Author: Y. Lin, J. Dai, Z.Z. Yang, S.S. Jiang, Q. H. Xu, Fugang Chen, Aditya Jain, and Y. G. Wang
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022
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14. Correlations between solid tides and worldwide earthquakes MS ≥ 7.0 since 1900

Author: Q. H. Xu, L. Chen, and J. G. Chen
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: Most studies on the correlations between earthquakes and solid tides mainly concluded the syzygies (i.e. new or full moons) of each lunar cycle have more earthquakes than other days in the month. We show a correlation between the aftershock sequence of the ML = 6.3 Christchurch, New Zealand, earthquake and the diurnal solid tide. Ms ≥ 7 earthquakes worldwide since 1900 are more likely to occur during the 0°, 90°, 180° or 270° phases (i.e. earthquake-prone phases) of the semidiurnal solid earth tidal curve (M2). Thus, the semidiurnal solid tides triggers earthquakes. However, the long-term triggering effect of the lunar periodicity is uncertain. This proposal is helpful in defining possible origin times of aftershocks several days after a mainshock and can be used for warning of subsequent larger shocks.
Published: 2012
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15. Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in sqrt[s_{NN}]=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions and Implications for the QCD Critical Point

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, Y, Song, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (p_{T}) within -0.5y0 and 0.4p_{T}2.0 GeV/c. In the most central 0%-5% collisions, a proton cumulant ratio is measured to be C_{4}/C_{2}=-0.85±0.09 (stat)±0.82 (syst), which is 2σ below the Poisson baseline with respect to both the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The hadronic transport UrQMD model reproduces our C_{4}/C_{2} in the measured acceptance. Compared to higher energy results and the transport model calculations, the suppression in C_{4}/C_{2} is consistent with fluctuations driven by baryon number conservation and indicates an energy regime dominated by hadronic interactions. These data imply that the QCD critical region, if created in heavy-ion collisions, could only exist at energies higher than 3 GeV.
Published: 2021

16. [Navigation-guided nasal endoscopy for removal of the cavernous hemangioma of the orbital apex through the sphenoid approach]

Author: Y H, Wang, J H, Yu, J H, Hu, Q H, Xu, Q, Huang, P Y, Gan, A A, Wang, and H F, Liao
Subjects: Male, Hemangioma, Cavernous, Humans, Orbital Neoplasms, Endoscopy, Female, Nose, Orbit, Retrospective Studies
Published: 2021

17. Measurements of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H Lifetimes and Yields in Au+Au Collisions in the High Baryon Density Region

Author: M S, Abdallah, B E, Aboona, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, P, Dixit, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, H S, Ko, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, N, Lewis, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X F, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, J, Pan, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, D, Roy, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, A K, Sahoo, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D Y, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbaek, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, G, Yan, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, Y, Zhou, X, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report precision measurements of hypernuclei _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H lifetimes obtained from Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV and 7.2 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and the first measurement of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H midrapidity yields in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV. _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H, being the two simplest bound states composed of hyperons and nucleons, are cornerstones in the field of hypernuclear physics. Their lifetimes are measured to be 221±15(stat)±19(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{3}H and 218±6(stat)±13(syst) ps for _{Λ}^{4}H. The p_{T}-integrated yields of _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H are presented in different centrality and rapidity intervals. It is observed that the shape of the rapidity distribution of _{Λ}^{4}H is different for 0%-10% and 10%-50% centrality collisions. Thermal model calculations, using the canonical ensemble for strangeness, describes the _{Λ}^{3}H yield well, while underestimating the _{Λ}^{4}H yield. Transport models, combining baryonic mean-field and coalescence (jam) or utilizing dynamical cluster formation via baryonic interactions (phqmd) for light nuclei and hypernuclei production, approximately describe the measured _{Λ}^{3}H and _{Λ}^{4}H yields. Our measurements provide means to precisely assess our understanding of the fundamental baryonic interactions with strange quarks, which can impact our understanding of more complicated systems involving hyperons, such as the interior of neutron stars or exotic hypernuclei.
Published: 2021

18. Invariant jet mass measurements in pp collisions at s=200 GeV at RHIC

Author: A. Pandav, Z. Ye, Maowu Nie, Xiaoyu Liu, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Li Yi, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, G. Agakishiev, J. H. Thomas, D. Cebra, T. Nonaka, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Zhanwen Zhu, P. Kravtsov, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, F-H. Chang, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Yunlan Ji, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, L. V. Nogach, N. Xu, P. Filip, R. Nishitani, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, Alexander Jentsch, A. Attri, R. Seto, Y. Huang, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, P. Seyboth, J. Fedorisin, M. Tokarev, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, P. Bhagat, C. Racz, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, Vitaly Okorokov, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, C. Fu, A. Dhamija, J. K. Adkins, R. Fatemi, G. S. Averichev, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, T. G. Dedovich, P. C. Weidenkaff, D. Kincses, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Wei Xie, X. Chu, W. He, J. D. Nam, F. Videbæk, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, Audrey Francisco, T. Galatyuk, K. Gopal, R. S. Longacre, A. Aparin, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Daniel Nemes, J. D. Brandenburg, A. Gibson, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, J. Rusnak, I. Upsal, Jan Vanek, J. Porter, L. Didenko, H. H. Wieman, Leszek Adamczyk, L. Di Carlo, Bernd Surrow, David Stewart, Chitrasen Jena, M. L. Kabir, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, E. C. Aschenauer, Diana Pawlowska, A. G. Knospe, L. Ruan, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Ivan Kisel, J. M. Butterworth, W. Zha, N. Schmitz, Sevil Salur, A. K. Pandey, B. Pawlik, Y. Li, J. C. Webb, E. Shahaliev, C. Yang, D. Shen, S. Margetis, M. Csanad, Z. J. Zhang, R. Reed, K. N. Barish, Y. Yang, T. Todoroki, J. R. Adams, Y. F. Xu, Xiangming Sun, B. Xi, P. Federic, A. Mukherjee, Susumu Sato, N. Elsey, P. V. Shanmuganathan, G. Ponimatkin, Hua Pei, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, S. K. Tripathy, D. A. Morozov, Nilay Shah, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, D. Keane, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, X. Dong, T. Tarnowsky, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, D. G. Underwood, S. Zhang, A. V. Brandin, B. R. Pokhrel, W. Christie, N. K. Pruthi, E. Loyd, F. M. Fawzi, N. Raha, Z. Chang, Z. Liu, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, W. Baker, Zebo Tang, D. Kapukchyan, A. Ogawa, W. B. Schmidke, A. S. Nunes, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, H. Harrison, C. A. Gagliardi, S. Lan, Vipul Bairathi, Yunpeng Liu, Y. Han, Y. Söhngen, D. Kalinkin, Irakli Chakaberia, Jiangyong Jia, S. Heppelmann, J. Cheng, B. J. Summa, J. Wu, A. A. Derevschikov, F. Seck, H. Liu, N. G. Minaev, H. Sako, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, C-Q. Li, B. Kimelman, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, P. Parfenov, C. Perkins, Jana Bielcikova, Zhenyu Chen, H. M. Spinka, Isaac Mooney, J. L. Romero, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Subhash Singha, Z. W. Sweger, Somnath Choudhury, S. Harabasz, D. Isenhower, D. N. Svirida, Benjamin Schweid, Christina Markert, T. J. Humanic, Lukas Kramarik, A. Hamed, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, Andrey Vasiliev, X. C. Chen, Z. Z. Xu, H. S. Matis, O. Eyser, G. Eppley, M. Chevalier, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, P. Sorensen, J. Pluta, Joseph Kwasizur, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Alexander Kiselev, T. Shao, X. Gou, L. K. Kosarzewski, Robert Licenik, W. W. Jacobs, Anthony Robert Timmins, M. Zyzak, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Jongmin Lee, D. Zhang, R. Ma, S. Esumi, S. S. Shi, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, X.G. Li, Rene Bellwied, J. Lauret, R. E. Tribble, P. Chaloupka, Y. Fisyak, J. M. Nelson, Ting Lin, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, I. Aggarwal, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, Jize Zhao, S. Trentalange, Y. Lin, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, Lin Ma, H. Caines, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Z. Tu, A. Quintero, Jaroslav Bielcik, E. P. Sichtermann, Maria Stefaniak, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, V. Prozorova, I. G. Bordyuzhin, M. S. Abdallah, I. M. Deppner, T. Ullrich, G. Wang, C. C. Zhang, X. Z. Cai, H. S. Xu, X. M. Sun, M. S. Daugherity, Anju Bhasin, H. W. Ke, M. D. Harasty, L. Fulek, N. Herrmann, N. Ghimire, K. Kang, T. Niida, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, A. Lebedev, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, J. W. Harris, Md. Nasim, N. S. Lukow, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, I. Bunzarov, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, M. Robotkova, Dukhishyam Mallick, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, X. Liang, Y. Yu, R. Witt, S. Mioduszewski, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Shengli Huang, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Zubayer Ahammed, Q. Y. Shou, R. Pak, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Maria Zurek, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, D. Tlusty, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, M. Sergeeva, T. Truhlar, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, I. Vassiliev, Y. J. Sun, and S. Kabana
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Jet (fluid), Chatterjee, Transverse momentum, Perturbative QCD, Invariant (mathematics)
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; De La Barca Sanchez, MC; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We present the first inclusive measurements of the invariant and softdrop jet mass in proton-proton collisions at s=200 GeV at STAR. The measurements are fully corrected for detector effects, and reported differentially in both the jet transverse momentum and jet radius parameter. We compare the measurements to established leading-order Monte Carlo event generators and find that STAR-tuned pythia-6 reproduces the data, while LHC tunes of pythia-8 and herwig-7 do not agree with the data, providing further constraints on parameter tuning. Finally, we observe that softdrop grooming, for which the contribution of wide-angle nonperturbative radiation is suppressed, shifts the jet mass distributions into closer agreement with the partonic jet mass as determined by both pythia-8 and a next-to-leading-logarithmic accuracy perturbative QCD calculation. These measurements complement recent LHC measurements in a different kinematic region, as well as establish a baseline for future jet mass measurements in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC.
Published: 2021
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19. Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: G. Eppley, Y. Yu, J. Porter, R. Witt, M. Chevalier, M. Tokarev, S. Mioduszewski, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, A. Pandav, Ivan Kisel, Mariusz Przybycien, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Jongmin Lee, P. Szymanski, Z. J. Zhang, Prithwish Tribedy, R. Ma, B. K. Srivastava, Skipper Kagamaster, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Shengli Huang, H. H. Wieman, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, Rene Bellwied, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, S. He, R. E. Tribble, Y. Fisyak, D. Tlusty, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, I. Vassiliev, Lin Ma, W. Christie, Jize Zhao, X. H. He, M. Robotkova, N. Raha, R. S. Longacre, Y. Lin, J. K. Adkins, D. Kalinkin, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, H. Caines, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, A. Quintero, N. G. Minaev, J. H. Thomas, B. Kimelman, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Dukhishyam Mallick, M. L. Kabir, Jiangyong Jia, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, X.G. Li, Yunlan Ji, G. Wang, R. Fatemi, Z. Ye, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Maria Stefaniak, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, R. Seto, A. Kechechyan, Y. Huang, Isaac Mooney, F-H. Chang, S. Harabasz, I. M. Deppner, A. Gibson, J. B. Singh, B. Pawlik, M. D. Harasty, N. Herrmann, I. Upsal, D. Shen, Zubayer Ahammed, M. Sergeeva, J. Engelage, T. Truhlar, T. Nonaka, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, R. Nishitani, S. Kumar, O. Eyser, E. P. Sichtermann, G. Nigmatkulov, Anju Bhasin, Zebo Tang, P. Seyboth, L. Di Carlo, A. K. Pandey, Y. Li, J. M. Landgraf, V. Prozorova, S. Zhang, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, G. S. Averichev, K. N. Barish, J. Fedorisin, B. Xi, Xiangming Sun, Q. Y. Shou, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, T. G. Dedovich, F. G. Atetalla, K. Kang, T. Niida, F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, D. Chen, A. Lebedev, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, J. M. Butterworth, X. Z. Cai, X. M. Sun, J. C. Webb, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Pak, Qi Yang, Daniel Nemes, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, S. Lan, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, F. Seck, C. Racz, M. Strikhanov, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, M. S. Abdallah, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, T. Ullrich, W. Zha, O. D. Tsai, C. Yang, Susumu Sato, N. K. Pruthi, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, A. S. Nunes, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Audrey Francisco, P. Federic, Maria Zurek, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, J. R. Adams, C. Perkins, W. Baker, C. C. Zhang, H. S. Xu, W. He, J. D. Brandenburg, Madan M. Aggarwal, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Fuqiang Wang, Z. W. Sweger, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, D. G. Underwood, X. Liang, Somnath Choudhury, J. W. Harris, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, L. Didenko, P. C. Weidenkaff, L. V. Nogach, N. Ghimire, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, Shangfeng Yang, D. Kapukchyan, N. S. Lukow, P. Parfenov, J. H. Chen, K. Gopal, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Y. Han, S. Trentalange, J. Cheng, J. Wu, Y. J. Sun, H. Liu, P. Sorensen, C. Fu, D. A. Morozov, A. Dhamija, Chong Kim, X. G. Luo, X. C. Chen, E. C. Aschenauer, G. Agakishiev, H. Sako, Joseph Kwasizur, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, K. Jiang, D. Cebra, Y. Wang, S. Kabana, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, S. Margetis, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, David Stewart, Robert Licenik, Jana Bielcikova, Anthony Robert Timmins, A. Hamed, S. S. Shi, J. L. Romero, T. Shao, X. Dong, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, I. Bunzarov, D. Zhang, Sevil Salur, Zhanwen Zhu, Lukas Kramarik, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, J. M. Nelson, S. Esumi, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Y. He, E. Finch, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, Peng Liu, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, I. Aggarwal, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, Y. F. Xu, D. Isenhower, A. Aparin, Z. Z. Xu, Jaroslav Bielcik, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, Y. Söhngen, N. Schmitz, A. G. Knospe, E. Shahaliev, D. N. Svirida, D. Keane, Y. Hu, H. Harrison, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Alexander Jentsch, A. Attri, P. Bhagat, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Reed, B. R. Pokhrel, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, M. Csanad, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, A. Ogawa, C-Q. Li, A. V. Brandin, N. Xu, P. Filip, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, Christina Markert, X. Chu, J. Rusnak, H. S. Matis, L. Ruan, T. Todoroki, F. Videbæk, Vipul Bairathi, L. K. Kosarzewski, Irakli Chakaberia, W. W. Jacobs, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, J. Lauret, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Zhenyu Chen, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, Catherine Tomkiel, Chitrasen Jena, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, Diana Pawlowska, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Y. Zhang, D. Kincses, Xiaoyu Liu, Y. Yang, G. Ponimatkin, Nilay Shah, Li Yi, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, P. Kravtsov, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, E. Loyd, and Z. Liu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Fourth order, Proton, Antiproton, Rapidity, Multiplicity (mathematics), Net (mathematics), Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam energy
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We report a systematic measurement of cumulants, Cn, for net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions, and correlation functions, κn, for proton and antiproton multiplicity distributions up to the fourth order in Au+Au collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 54.4, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The Cn and κn are presented as a function of collision energy, centrality and kinematic acceptance in rapidity, y, and transverse momentum, pT. The data were taken during the first phase of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program (2010-2017) at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) facility. The measurements are carried out at midrapidity (|y|l 0.5) and transverse momentum 0.4
Published: 2021
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20. Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect via Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations Relative to Spectator and Participant Planes in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: M S, Abdallah, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field due to imbalanced chirality of quarks in local parity and charge-parity violating domains in quantum chromodynamics. The experimental measurement of the charge separation is made difficult by the presence of a major background from elliptic azimuthal anisotropy. This background and the CME signal have different sensitivities to the spectator and participant planes, and could thus be determined by measurements with respect to these planes. We report such measurements in Au+Au collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. It is found that the charge separation, with the flow background removed, is consistent with zero in peripheral (large impact parameter) collisions. Some indication of finite CME signals is seen in midcentral (intermediate impact parameter) collisions. Significant residual background effects may, however, still be present.
Published: 2021

21. Azimuthal anisotropy measurements of strange and multistrange hadrons in U+U collisions at sNN=193 GeV at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: C. Racz, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, A. V. Brandin, F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, Audrey Francisco, Alexander Jentsch, Vipul Bairathi, Z. Ye, S. Lan, Irakli Chakaberia, A. Attri, F. Seck, P. Bhagat, Maowu Nie, Shangfeng Yang, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, X. Huang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, A. Kechechyan, Vitaly Okorokov, Zhenyu Chen, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, M. Posik, T. Nonaka, Arabinda Behera, Bernd Surrow, D. Keane, Daniel Nemes, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, D. A. Morozov, H. M. Spinka, Z. W. Sweger, Somnath Choudhury, J. W. Harris, N. S. Lukow, K. Jiang, Zhigang Xiao, Y. Wang, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, N. G. Minaev, B. Kimelman, W. Baker, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, M. Tokarev, B. R. Pokhrel, W. B. Schmidke, H. Harrison, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, N. Ghimire, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, J. H. Thomas, J. M. Landgraf, N. Xu, P. Filip, X. G. Luo, G. D. Westfall, W. He, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, I. G. Alekseev, H. H. Wieman, M. A. Lisa, Yunlan Ji, I. G. Bordyuzhin, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, A. Ewigleben, W. Zha, C. A. Gagliardi, J. D. Brandenburg, Y. Yu, X. C. Chen, P. C. Weidenkaff, K. Gopal, Chong Kim, D. Kalinkin, E. Loyd, Guannan Xie, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, A. Gupta, N. Raha, J. Rusnak, L. Ruan, Xuan Zhang, T. Todoroki, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, P. Seyboth, L. S. Pinsky, I. Bunzarov, K. Yip, A. Pandav, J. S. Wang, J. R. Adams, David Stewart, Z. Liu, R. Witt, S. Heppelmann, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, A. Gibson, F-H. Chang, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Q. H. Xu, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, E. P. Sichtermann, L. Didenko, Donald M. Anderson, Jiangyong Jia, S. Mioduszewski, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, Jaroslav Bielcik, D. G. Underwood, B. J. Summa, Sevil Salur, Zebo Tang, X. Chu, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, Isaac Mooney, H. G. Ritter, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, J. K. Adkins, K. N. Barish, W. Christie, J. M. Butterworth, R. Reed, R. Fatemi, Y. Hu, S. Harabasz, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Maria Stefaniak, L. Di Carlo, D. Tlusty, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, G. S. Averichev, J. C. Webb, J. Porter, Shengli Huang, Lokesh Kumar, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Catherine Tomkiel, B. Xi, Jaroslav Adam, P. V. Shanmuganathan, V. Prozorova, M. I. Nagy, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, N. K. Pruthi, Y. H. Leung, G. Eppley, Y. F. Wu, Susumu Sato, J. Cheng, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, D. Isenhower, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, D. Kincses, Y. Li, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, Hao Qiu, Ivan Kisel, W. Solyst, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, T. Tarnowsky, A. S. Nunes, I. Upsal, Zubayer Ahammed, J. B. Singh, X. Liang, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, C. Perkins, J. Wu, O. Eyser, Z. Z. Xu, X.G. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. J. Zhang, S. Kumar, M. S. Abdallah, T. Ullrich, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Madan M. Aggarwal, P. Federic, D. Kapukchyan, A. K. Pandey, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, M. Csanad, X. Z. Cai, A. A. Derevschikov, Skipper Kagamaster, Rene Bellwied, X. M. Sun, Fuqiang Wang, Y. F. Xu, Xiangming Sun, Janet Elizabeth Seger, C. Fu, I. M. Deppner, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, M. Robotkova, J. Putschke, G. Agakishiev, Y. Yang, Xiaofeng Zhu, Q. Y. Shou, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, Ying Liang, R. E. Tribble, T. G. Dedovich, Jize Zhao, D. Cebra, C. Yang, A. Dhamija, Zhanwen Zhu, G. Wang, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, C. C. Zhang, G. Ponimatkin, R. Pak, A. Ogawa, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Dukhishyam Mallick, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, D. Zhang, H. S. Xu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Y. Lin, Y. Söhngen, T. Galatyuk, S. Esumi, Nilay Shah, C-Q. Li, Wei Xie, Mariusz Przybycien, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, J. D. Nam, I. Aggarwal, P. Parfenov, A. G. Knospe, Li Yi, M. Chevalier, Christina Markert, A. Aparin, H. S. Matis, Maria Zurek, Jongmin Lee, R. Nishitani, R. Ma, R. Seto, Md. Nasim, J. Fedorisin, R. D. Majka, Y. Huang, Xiaoyu Liu, D. N. Svirida, L. K. Kosarzewski, M. D. Harasty, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, J. L. Drachenberg, W. W. Jacobs, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, N. Schmitz, J. Lauret, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, E. Shahaliev, J. G. Ball Cap, Y. Han, T. Ljubicic, Anju Bhasin, X. H. He, L. V. Nogach, K. Kang, T. Niida, P. Kravtsov, S. S. Shi, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, H. Sako, Z. Tu, Jana Bielcikova, A. Lebedev, H. Caines, J. L. Romero, A. Quintero, N. Herrmann, J. M. Nelson, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, E. C. Aschenauer, Chitrasen Jena, S. Margetis, X. Dong, Diana Pawlowska, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, B. Pawlik, I. Vassiliev, D. Shen, S. Zhang, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, S. Trentalange, Y. J. Sun, H. Liu, S. Kabana, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, M. Sergeeva, T. Truhlar, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, T. Shao, R. S. Longacre, M. L. Kabir, K. Kauder, and A. Taranenko
Subjects: Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Constituent quark, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Size dependence, STAR detector
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We present systematic measurements of azimuthal anisotropy for strange and multistrange hadrons (Ks0, Λ, Ξ, and ω) and φ mesons at midrapidity (|y|l 1.0) in collisions of U+U nuclei at sNN=193 GeV, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Transverse momentum (pT) dependence of flow coefficients (v2, v3, and v4) is presented for minimum bias collisions and three different centrality intervals. Number of constituent quark scaling of the measured flow coefficients in U+U collisions is discussed. We also present the ratio of vn scaled by the participant eccentricity (ɛn2) to explore system size dependence and collectivity in U+U collisions. The magnitude of v2/ɛ2 is found to be smaller in U+U collisions than that in central Au+Au collisions contradicting naive eccentricity scaling. Furthermore, the ratios between various flow harmonics (v3/v23/2, v4/v24/2) are studied and compared with hydrodynamic and transport model calculations.
Published: 2021
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22. The proton–Ω correlation function in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author: M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Roli Esha, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, Anik Gupta, L. C. Bland, B. J. Summa, J. Y. Zhang, F. Videbæk, A. Lipiec, J. Porter, P. Sorensen, David Brown, W. Zha, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, N. Yu, E. P. Sichtermann, S. Ramachandran, L. V. Nogach, B. Pawlik, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Sumit R. Das, Y. Yang, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Siwei Luo, O. Eyser, C. Zhou, A. Gibson, J. H. Thomas, L. P. Zhou, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, G. S. Averichev, K. Meehan, Shize Yang, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, I. K. Yoo, J. K. Adkins, A. Harlenderova, F. Seck, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, L. Zhang, Wei Xie, D. K. Mishra, Xiangming Sun, M. Posik, H. M. Spinka, Arka Chatterjee, J. M. Campbell, Q. H. Xu, R. Witt, R. Fatemi, L. He, Shaji Kumar, Todd Kinghorn, D. Kalinkin, T. Ullrich, A. Aparin, I. G. Alekseev, W. Guryn, J. Schambach, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, J. Xu, N. Kulathunga, S. Mioduszewski, S. Fazio, A. Vossen, T. G. Dedovich, J. D. Negrete, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, K. Krueger, S. Esumi, J. Fedorisin, M. M. Mondal, J. C. Webb, Isaac Mooney, N. Xu, P. Filip, N. Schmitz, Zebo Tang, Xiaofeng Luo, I. Kisel, Guo-Liang Ma, W. Christie, Li Yi, E. Shahaliev, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Chi Yang, Jaroslav Bielcik, D. G. Underwood, R. Seto, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, J. Lidrych, G. D. Westfall, N. K. Pruthi, A. S. Hirsch, M. Cherney, Shengli Huang, Y. Li, S. Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, G. Eppley, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, J. Jia, Arabinda Behera, C. E. Flores, A. Ogawa, E. G. Judd, O. V. Rogachevskiy, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, A. M. Schmah, Jana Bielcikova, Z. J. Xu, D. N. Svirida, J. Pluta, J. L. Romero, J. Cheng, M. Tokarev, D. A. Morozov, A. Quintero, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, I. Vassiliev, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, P. Federic, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, X.G. Li, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Lukas Kramarik, C. Perkins, J. W. Harris, Zongye Zhang, Y. Guo, J. M. Nelson, W. J. Llope, C. Zhong, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Trentalange, M. Zyzak, E. Finch, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Sergey Voloshin, Zubayer Ahammed, Xuedong Bai, Janet Elizabeth Seger, S. Margetis, D. L. Olvitt, L. Ma, Vitaly Okorokov, G. Agakishiev, D. S. Gunarathne, I. M. Deppner, G. Wang, Rene Bellwied, X. Dong, Bernd Surrow, Anju Bhasin, N. Elsey, G. Xie, J. Bryslawskyj, D. Mayes, Z. Chang, A. J. Bassill, D. Cebra, K. Jiang, J. A. Mazer, Giacomo Contin, K. Kauder, R. E. Tribble, W. B. Schmidke, Alexander Jentsch, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Yanjun Wu, Tetsuro Sugiura, K. Kang, T. Niida, Q. Y. Shou, C. A. Gagliardi, D. Kapukchyan, P. Federicova, C-Q. Li, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, Arkadiy Taranenko, Zhanwen Zhu, Y. J. Sun, A. Lebedev, H. H. Wieman, Nihar Sahoo, C. Dilks, X. C. Chen, Christina Markert, D. Smirnov, O. Rusnakova, Michal Sumbera, R. Pak, J. Rusnak, J. L. Drachenberg, H. S. Matis, A. A. P. Suaide, Olga Evdokimov, B. Huang, Song Zhang, S. Kabana, A. H. Tang, L. K. Kosarzewski, A. F. Kraishan, Justin Ewigleben, I. Upsal, M. Sergeeva, S. B. Nurushev, W. W. Jacobs, J. Engelage, Catherine Tomkiel, B.R. Schweid, T. J. Humanic, J. Lauret, Anthony Robert Timmins, N.N. Ajitanand, L. Ruan, Joseph Kwasizur, Jay Roberts, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, G. Odyniec, G. Nigmatkulov, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, H. J. Crawford, Z. Ye, Jaroslav Adam, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, A. Attri, A. Kechechyan, S. S. Shi, H. W. Ke, S. K. Radhakrishnan, S. W. Wissink, L. Fulek, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, B. S. Page, Y. Zhang, I. Bunzarov, O. Matonoha, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, J. M. Landgraf, R. S. Longacre, Jing-Han Chen, P. Huo, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, T. Todoroki, M. Strikhanov, Chong Kim, H. G. Ritter, Xuan Zhang, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, J. Sandweiss, J. R. Adams, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, R. Aoyama, A. K. Bhati, N. G. Minaev, D. Mallick, W. Solyst, D. Keane, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, G. Igo, Nikolai Smirnov, N. Herrmann, L. Krauth, Jongmin Lee, L. G. Efimov, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, J. Butterworth, Y. F. Xu, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, T. Ljubicic, S. Siejka, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, M. Lomnitz, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Yu-Gang Ma, Y. Fisyak, Samuel Heppelmann, K. Oh, R. Lacey, P. Szymanski, B. Tu, P. Seyboth, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, D. Tlusty, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, Peter Q. Liu, J. Kvapil, Nilay Shah, W. Q. Shen, Jorn Henning Putschke, A. V. Brandin, Xiang Sun, Vipul Bairathi, James Brandenburg, K. N. Barish, H. Liu, A. A. Derevschikov, David Stewart, Sevil Salur, Y. Wang, K. Yip, and Rafal Sikora
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Binding energy, Lattice QCD, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Correlation function, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: We present the first measurement of the proton–Ω correlation function in heavy-ion collisions for the central (0–40%) and peripheral (40–80%) Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Predictions for the ratio of peripheral collisions to central collisions for the proton–Ω correlation function are sensitive to the presence of a nucleon–Ω bound state. These predictions are based on the proton–Ω interaction extracted from ( 2 + 1 ) -flavor lattice QCD calculations at the physical point. The measured ratio of the proton–Ω correlation function between the peripheral (small system) and central (large system) collisions is less than unity for relative momentum smaller than 40 MeV/c. Comparison of our measured correlation ratio with theoretical calculation slightly favors a proton–Ω bound system with a binding energy of ∼ 27 MeV.
Published: 2019
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23. Measurement of the Sixth-Order Cumulant of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=27, 54.4, and 200 GeV at RHIC

Author: M S, Abdallah, J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, I, Aggarwal, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, W, Baker, J G, Ball Cap, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, P, Bhagat, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, X Z, Cai, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, A, Dhamija, L, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, E, Duckworth, J C, Dunlop, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, F M, Fawzi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, Y, Han, S, Harabasz, M D, Harasty, J W, Harris, H, Harrison, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hu, H, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, Y, Huang, T J, Humanic, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A G, Knospe, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, X, Liang, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, E, Loyd, N S, Lukow, X, Luo, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, D A, Morozov, A, Mukherjee, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, R, Nishitani, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, A K, Pandey, Y, Panebratsev, P, Parfenov, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, G, Ponimatkin, J, Porter, M, Posik, V, Prozorova, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, C, Racz, S K, Radhakrishnan, N, Raha, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, M, Robotkova, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, T, Shao, A I, Sheikh, D, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, M J, Skoby, N, Smirnov, Y, Söhngen, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, Z W, Sweger, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, T, Truhlar, B A, Trzeciak, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, V, Verkest, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, J, Wu, Y, Wu, B, Xi, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: According to first-principle lattice QCD calculations, the transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadronic matter is a smooth crossover in the region μ_{B}≤T_{c}. In this range the ratio, C_{6}/C_{2}, of net-baryon distributions are predicted to be negative. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the midrapidity net-proton C_{6}/C_{2} from 27, 54.4, and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The dependence on collision centrality and kinematic acceptance in (p_{T}, y) are analyzed. While for 27 and 54.4 GeV collisions the C_{6}/C_{2} values are close to zero within uncertainties, it is observed that for 200 GeV collisions, the C_{6}/C_{2} ratio becomes progressively negative from peripheral to central collisions. Transport model calculations without critical dynamics predict mostly positive values except for the most central collisions within uncertainties. These observations seem to favor a smooth crossover in the high-energy nuclear collisions at top RHIC energy.
Published: 2021

24. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized proton collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Qi Yang, Sergey Voloshin, Zuojia Wang, Xinyue Ju, Q. H. Xu, C. Racz, H. Z. Huang, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, J. Porter, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, Audrey Francisco, A. I. Hamad, V. Prozorova, Ivan Kisel, W. Baker, M. Robotkova, N. Raha, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Jiangyong Jia, Isaac Mooney, D. G. Underwood, Dukhishyam Mallick, Wei Xie, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, J. D. Nam, D. A. Morozov, M. S. Abdallah, A. Aparin, T. Ullrich, Joel Anthony Mazer, Zebo Tang, C. C. Zhang, S. He, Anju Bhasin, J. Cheng, L. V. Nogach, X. C. Chen, T. Shao, M. Sergeeva, Z. J. Zhang, D. Tlusty, B. R. Pokhrel, D. Kalinkin, Yunlan Ji, H. S. Xu, G. Wang, A. V. Brandin, N. Schmitz, N. Magdy, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, K. Kang, T. Niida, M. Tokarev, A. Lebedev, Y. F. Xu, F. G. Atetalla, J. Wu, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, R. S. Longacre, J. W. Harris, Roland Laszlo Pinter, C. Perkins, N. S. Lukow, T. Truhlar, K. N. Barish, B. Xi, E. Shahaliev, C. Yang, H. J. Crawford, O. D. Tsai, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, S. Harabasz, M. L. Kabir, Y. Söhngen, Vipul Bairathi, M. D. Harasty, D. Kincses, L. Di Carlo, J. K. Adkins, E. C. Aschenauer, R. Fatemi, N. Herrmann, Daniel Nemes, D. N. Svirida, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, P. Seyboth, I. Upsal, Irakli Chakaberia, J. Engelage, O. Eyser, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, Zhenyu Chen, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, P. Parfenov, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, C. Fu, A. Dhamija, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, B. Pawlik, D. Shen, E. Loyd, Guannan Xie, P. C. Weidenkaff, K. Gopal, S. Margetis, X. Dong, T. G. Dedovich, G. Nigmatkulov, Xuan Zhang, F. M. Fawzi, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, D. P. Kikola, D. Kapukchyan, Y. Li, S. Zhang, Z. Chang, H. H. Wieman, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, Z. Liu, B. Stringfellow, I. Bunzarov, W. Zha, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, A. K. Pandey, J. M. Landgraf, J. R. Adams, T. Galatyuk, David Stewart, Xiangming Sun, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, P. Sorensen, M. Chevalier, P. Federic, Hua Pei, W. Christie, S. K. Tripathy, Y. Han, Jongmin Lee, D. Chen, S. Lan, Joseph Kwasizur, A. A. Derevschikov, Alexander Kiselev, Sevil Salur, H. Sako, A. G. Knospe, M. Strikhanov, A. S. Nunes, R. Ma, A. Pandav, F. Seck, M. S. Daugherity, W. Guryn, M. Posik, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, H. W. Ke, X. Gou, Arabinda Behera, L. Fulek, Maria Zurek, R. Lacey, Jana Bielcikova, J. G. Ball Cap, J. L. Romero, Lokesh Kumar, S. S. Shi, Jaroslav Adam, N. Ghimire, X.G. Li, Z. Ye, H. M. Spinka, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Maowu Nie, Z. W. Sweger, T. Ljubicic, Somnath Choudhury, X. H. He, R. Reed, I. G. Alekseev, Y. H. Leung, Y. J. Sun, R. Nishitani, N. K. Pruthi, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Janet Elizabeth Seger, H. Caines, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, A. Quintero, J. H. Thomas, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. Yang, G. Eppley, Y. He, S. Kabana, G. Ponimatkin, I. M. Deppner, D. Keane, X. Liang, Nilay Shah, J. M. Nelson, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, T. Nonaka, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, J. Fedorisin, M. A. Lisa, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, E. Finch, P. Chaloupka, Xiaoyu Liu, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, F-H. Chang, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Mariusz Przybycien, Alexander Jentsch, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Ting Lin, Maria Stefaniak, H. Harrison, G. S. Averichev, A. Attri, Rene Bellwied, I. Vassiliev, S. Trentalange, P. Bhagat, H. Liu, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Seto, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, Y. Huang, X. Chu, R. E. Tribble, Jize Zhao, Y. Lin, X. Z. Cai, Peng Liu, X. M. Sun, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, Y. Panebratsev, Q. Y. Shou, W. He, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, D. Isenhower, Z. Z. Xu, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, R. Pak, Y. Yu, R. Witt, J. D. Brandenburg, S. Mioduszewski, Prithwish Tribedy, G. Agakishiev, B. K. Srivastava, D. Cebra, Shengli Huang, Zhanwen Zhu, A. Gibson, L. Didenko, J. M. Butterworth, J. C. Webb, Susumu Sato, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Chitrasen Jena, Diana Pawlowska, Li Yi, P. Kravtsov, N. Xu, P. Filip, G. D. Westfall, A. Gupta, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, N. G. Minaev, B. Kimelman, J. Rusnak, L. Ruan, T. Todoroki, Jaroslav Bielcik, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, M. Csanad, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, Ying Liang, A. Ogawa, W. B. Schmidke, C-Q. Li, C. A. Gagliardi, Christina Markert, H. S. Matis, L. K. Kosarzewski, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, Madan M. Aggarwal, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, Fuqiang Wang, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, I. Aggarwal, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, and J. L. Drachenberg
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Chatterjee, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Helicity, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract: Author(s): Abdallah, MS; Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, I; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Baker, W; Ball Cap, JG; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhagat, P; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bunzarov, I; Butterworth, J; Cai, XZ; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chattopadhyay, S; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Dhamija, A; Di Carlo, L; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fawzi, FM; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fu, C | Abstract: We report high-precision measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, ALL, for midrapidity inclusive jet and dijet production in polarized pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s=200 GeV. The new inclusive jet data are sensitive to the gluon helicity distribution, Δg(x,Q2), for gluon momentum fractions in the range from x≃0.05 to x≃0.5, while the new dijet data provide further constraints on the x dependence of Δg(x,Q2). The results are in good agreement with previous measurements at s=200 GeV and with recent theoretical evaluations of prior world data. Our new results have better precision and thus strengthen the evidence that Δg(x,Q2) is positive for xg0.05.
Published: 2021
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25. Comparison of transverse single-spin asymmetries for forward π0 production in polarized pp , pAl and pAu collisions at nucleon pair c.m. energy sNN=200 GeV

Author: Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Jaroslav Bielcik, N. Xu, P. Filip, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, G. D. Westfall, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, D. Kalinkin, G. Eppley, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, M. Csanad, D. D. Koetke, S. Harabasz, J. Pluta, Peng Liu, Anju Bhasin, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, W. Christie, Ying Liang, D. Kincses, M. Zyzak, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Janet Elizabeth Seger, I. M. Deppner, K. Kang, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Maria Stefaniak, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, A. Ogawa, Y. Fisyak, M. Tokarev, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Q. H. Xu, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Rene Bellwied, Y. J. Sun, C. Dilks, W. He, Y. Yu, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, Siwei Luo, J. L. Drachenberg, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, S. Kabana, D. Isenhower, J. D. Brandenburg, Z. Z. Xu, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, R. E. Tribble, Yunpeng Liu, P. Szymanski, Lin Ma, F. Videbæk, C-Q. Li, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, Christina Markert, H. H. Wieman, L. Didenko, N. G. Minaev, Y. Li, Jize Zhao, R. Witt, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Jiangyong Jia, Sedigheh Jowzaee, B. Kimelman, D. Zhang, I. G. Alekseev, S. Mioduszewski, H. S. Matis, M. A. Lisa, S. Esumi, L. K. Kosarzewski, Y. Lin, A. V. Brandin, I. Vassiliev, X. Chu, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, Isaac Mooney, Yunlan Ji, X. M. Sun, K. N. Barish, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, W. W. Jacobs, J. Rusnak, J. Lauret, P. Federic, Audrey Francisco, Vitaly Okorokov, Chitrasen Jena, J. Engelage, D. Kapukchyan, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, G. Nigmatkulov, Shengli Huang, Daniel Nemes, P. Sorensen, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Joseph Kwasizur, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Z. Ye, Maowu Nie, M. Kocan, Z. Tu, Bernd Surrow, X. Huang, R. S. Longacre, S. Horvat, L. Ruan, N. Elsey, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, Diana Pawlowska, P. Seyboth, T. Tarnowsky, Jan Vanek, Shangfeng Yang, Dukhishyam Mallick, A. Kechechyan, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, M. L. Kabir, T. Nonaka, D. Keane, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, W. B. Schmidke, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, Vipul Bairathi, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Irakli Chakaberia, A. A. P. Suaide, R. Reed, W. Zha, M. Sergeeva, Guo-Liang Ma, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. H. Kelsey, Catherine Tomkiel, G. Agakishiev, C. A. Gagliardi, Li Yi, A. A. Derevschikov, S. S. Shi, J. R. Adams, G. Igo, D. A. Morozov, D. Cebra, Leszek Adamczyk, J. W. Harris, Zubayer Ahammed, N. S. Lukow, Z. Moravcova, T. Edmonds, M. Strikhanov, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Zhanwen Zhu, S. W. Wissink, P. Kravtsov, D. Neff, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Zhenyu Chen, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, D. G. Underwood, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, J. M. Nelson, Alexander Jentsch, N. K. Pruthi, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, A. Gibson, B. S. Page, Y. Zhang, Avishek Chatterjee, C. Zhong, X. G. Luo, A. S. Nunes, Q. Y. Shou, D. P. Kikola, A. Attri, Y. F. Xu, R. Pak, B. Stringfellow, P. C. Weidenkaff, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, R. Seto, J. Cheng, A. Aparin, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, A. Ewigleben, Olga Evdokimov, Peng Huo, J. M. Butterworth, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, David Stewart, J. S. Wang, Sevil Salur, C. Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, J. C. Webb, N. Schmitz, S. He, G. Wang, E. Shahaliev, M. M. Mondal, Lokesh Kumar, E. G. Judd, Maria Zurek, Jaroslav Adam, J. Fedorisin, N. Magdy, Y. H. Leung, L. C. Bland, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, K. Krueger, D. Tlusty, Susumu Sato, Z. Liu, H. Sako, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, N. Herrmann, Jana Bielcikova, J. L. Romero, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. He, E. Finch, J. K. Adkins, R. Fatemi, Todd Kinghorn, I. Upsal, H. Liu, M. Cherney, Xiangming Sun, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, X. C. Chen, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, S. Trentalange, B. Pawlik, S. Zhang, Zebo Tang, C. Perkins, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Y. Hong, Z. Chang, A. Pandav, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, S. Lan, F. Seck, L. V. Nogach, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, J. B. Singh, S. Kumar, H. M. Spinka, T. G. Dedovich, D. N. Svirida, Somnath Choudhury, J. Porter, Ivan Kisel, M. S. Daugherity, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, Y. Yang, Z. J. Zhang, Nilay Shah, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, J. H. Thomas, F-H. Chang, G. S. Averichev, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, C. C. Zhang, H. S. Xu, M. Chevalier, Jongmin Lee, R. Ma, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, H. Caines, and A. Quintero
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Pion, Electromagnetic calorimeter, Proton, Meson, Pseudorapidity, Production (computer science), Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract: Author(s): Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bland, LC; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Butterworth, J; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Cherney, M; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Didenko, L; Dilks, C; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Edmonds, T; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fulek, L; Gagliardi, CA; Galatyuk, T; Geurts, F; Gibson, A; Gopal, K; Gou, X; Grosnick, D | Abstract: The STAR collaboration reports a measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetries, AN, for neutral pions produced in polarized proton collisions with protons (pp), with aluminum nuclei (pAl) and with gold nuclei (pAu) at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV. Neutral pions are observed in the forward direction relative to the transversely polarized proton beam, in the pseudorapidity region 2.7lηl3.8. Results are presented for π0s observed in the STAR forward meson spectrometer electromagnetic calorimeter in narrow Feynman x (xF) and transverse momentum (pT) bins, spanning the range 0.172.5 GeV/c. It is further observed that the value of AN is significantly larger for events with a large-pT isolated π0 than for events with a nonisolated π0 accompanied by additional jetlike fragments. The nuclear dependence r(A) is similar for isolated and nonisolated π0 events.
Published: 2021
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26. Flow and interferometry results from Au+Au collisions at sNN=4.5 GeV

Author: F. M. Fawzi, Z. Chang, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, S. Lan, F. Seck, J. Rusnak, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, M. Posik, Chitrasen Jena, S. S. Shi, J. K. Adkins, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Z. W. Sweger, L. Ruan, Alexander Kiselev, Diana Pawlowska, Z. Ye, Somnath Choudhury, J. M. Nelson, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, R. Fatemi, Maowu Nie, Todd Kinghorn, Yunlan Ji, Y. Han, X. Huang, T. Todoroki, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, X. Gou, Peng Liu, X. Chu, A. Kechechyan, I. Upsal, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Alexander Jentsch, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, A. Attri, P. Bhagat, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, T. Nonaka, Y. Panebratsev, M. S. Daugherity, B. R. Pokhrel, Maria Zurek, H. Sako, J. H. Thomas, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, H. W. Ke, G. Agakishiev, M. Robotkova, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. Reed, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, L. Fulek, Dukhishyam Mallick, P. Chaloupka, D. Kincses, A. K. Pandey, Xiangming Sun, Md. Nasim, D. Cebra, Zebo Tang, D. Isenhower, Jana Bielcikova, J. L. Romero, Zhanwen Zhu, Maria Stefaniak, I. Vassiliev, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, M. Tokarev, Lukas Kramarik, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, P. Seyboth, C-Q. Li, N. Ghimire, Z. Z. Xu, Jan Vanek, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Ting Lin, N. Raha, S. Trentalange, Li Yi, Y. Yu, X. Z. Cai, E. P. Sichtermann, Chong Kim, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, A. Gibson, W. Baker, X. M. Sun, Zhigang Xiao, L. Di Carlo, P. Szymanski, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Anju Bhasin, Y. Li, Christina Markert, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, H. Z. Huang, E. Hoffman, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, R. S. Longacre, M. L. Kabir, Leszek Adamczyk, Rafal Sikora, P. Kravtsov, N. Magdy, S. Mioduszewski, Y. He, E. Finch, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, W. Guryn, T. D. S. Stanislaus, N. G. Minaev, Lokesh Kumar, C. Yang, B. Pawlik, J. M. Butterworth, F. G. Atetalla, Jaroslav Adam, E. Loyd, R. Lacey, H. H. Wieman, O. D. Tsai, H. S. Matis, W. He, J. C. Webb, P. Federic, B. Kimelman, D. Shen, N. K. Pruthi, K. Kang, T. Niida, Z. Liu, Y. H. Leung, R. Nishitani, V. Prozorova, Jiangyong Jia, J. D. Brandenburg, X. C. Chen, Prithwish Tribedy, A. S. Nunes, Susumu Sato, L. K. Kosarzewski, B. K. Srivastava, W. W. Jacobs, G. Igo, P. C. Weidenkaff, Y. F. Xu, J. Fedorisin, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, N. Xu, P. Filip, S. Zhang, Shengli Huang, L. Didenko, K. Gopal, L. Kozyra, X. Liang, J. Lauret, G. Eppley, C. Perkins, K. N. Barish, B. Xi, A. Lebedev, P. Parfenov, Robert Licenik, G. D. Westfall, Anthony Robert Timmins, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Isaac Mooney, J. W. Harris, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Y. Söhngen, T. Tarnowsky, Roland Laszlo Pinter, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, C. Fu, N. S. Lukow, H. J. Crawford, J. Pluta, A. Gupta, M. Zyzak, D. N. Svirida, R. Lednicky, Xiaoyu Liu, Qi Yang, I. G. Alekseev, David Stewart, L. Kochenda, M. A. Lisa, A. Dhamija, H. Liu, Zubayer Ahammed, Z. Tu, Zuojia Wang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, A. A. Derevschikov, Daniel Nemes, Y. Fisyak, M. S. Abdallah, Q. H. Xu, T. Ullrich, Sevil Salur, M. M. Mondal, Lin Ma, C. E. Flores, E. G. Judd, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, M. J. Skoby, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Rene Bellwied, D. Kapukchyan, I. Bunzarov, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, R. Seto, Y. Huang, A. G. Knospe, Q. Y. Shou, R. E. Tribble, Jize Zhao, Y. J. Sun, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, K. Meehan, R. Pak, K. Jiang, G. Wang, C. C. Zhang, W. Zha, Y. Wang, Y. Lin, S. Kabana, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, J. R. Adams, M. D. Harasty, T. Shao, M. Sergeeva, A. Aparin, N. Herrmann, D. Keane, H. S. Xu, D. G. Underwood, T. Truhlar, M. Csanad, M. Chevalier, Y. Pandit, N. Schmitz, H. Harrison, E. Shahaliev, Jongmin Lee, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, R. Ma, B. S. Page, J. Cheng, Avishek Chatterjee, A. Ogawa, J. Wu, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, J. G. Ball Cap, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, W. Christie, H. Caines, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, A. Quintero, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, Janet Elizabeth Seger, X. Dong, I. M. Deppner, D. Kalinkin, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, S. Harabasz, O. Eyser, F-H. Chang, G. S. Averichev, J. Porter, C. Racz, Ivan Kisel, V. Verkest, S. Vokal, Audrey Francisco, Z. J. Zhang, Joel Anthony Mazer, S. He, D. Tlusty, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, D. A. Morozov, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, A. V. Brandin, Vipul Bairathi, Irakli Chakaberia, Zhenyu Chen, Y. Yang, Jaroslav Bielcik, G. Ponimatkin, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Nilay Shah, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, A. Ewigleben, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, A. Mukherjee, N. Elsey, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, E. Duckworth, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, I. Aggarwal, J. Y. Zhang, L. V. Nogach, A. Pandav, J. B. Singh, J. M. Campbell, S. Kumar, T. G. Dedovich, and F. Videbæk
Subjects: Physics, Time projection chamber, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Elliptic flow, Constituent quark, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Pion, law, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The beam energy scan (BES) program at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was extended to energies below sNN=7.7 GeV in 2015 by successful implementation of the fixed-target mode of operation in the STAR (Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC) experiment. In this mode, ions circulate in one ring of the collider and interact with a stationary target at the entrance of the STAR time projection chamber. The first results for Au+Au collisions at sNN=4.5 GeV are presented, demonstrating good performance of all the relevant detector subsystems in fixed-target mode. Results presented here include directed and elliptic flow of identified hadrons, and radii from pion femtoscopy. The latter, together with recent HADES results, reveal a long-sought peak structure that may be caused by the system evolving through a first-order phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to the hadronic phase. Directed and elliptic flow for pions are presented for the first time at this beam energy. Pion and proton elliptic flow show behavior which hints at constituent quark scaling, and demonstrate that a definitive conclusion will be achievable using the full statistics of the ongoing second phase of BES (BES-II). In particular, BES-II to date has recorded fixed-target data sets with two orders of magnitude more events at each of nine energies between sNN=3.0 and 7.7 GeV.
Published: 2021
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27. Observation of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} Enhancement in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, C, Fu, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, S, Harabasz, J W, Harris, S, He, W, He, X, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, Y, Hu, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, N S, Lukow, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, A I, Sheikh, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of charm-strange meson D_{s}^{±} production at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV from the STAR experiment. The yield ratio between strange (D_{s}^{±}) and nonstrange (D^{0}) open-charm mesons is presented and compared to model calculations. A significant enhancement, relative to a pythia simulation of p+p collisions, is observed in the D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} yield ratio in Au+Au collisions over a large range of collision centralities. Model calculations incorporating abundant strange-quark production in the quark-gluon plasma and coalescence hadronization qualitatively reproduce the data. The transverse-momentum integrated yield ratio of D_{s}^{±}/D^{0} at midrapidity is consistent with a prediction from a statistical hadronization model with the parameters constrained by the yields of light and strange hadrons measured at the same collision energy. These results suggest that the coalescence of charm quarks with strange quarks in the quark-gluon plasma plays an important role in D_{s}^{±}-meson production in heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2021

28. [The correlation of plasma thrombomodulin plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and endothelial cell injury in septic patients]

Author: J, Guo and Q H, Xu
Subjects: Plasma, Sepsis, Thrombomodulin, Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1, von Willebrand Factor, Endothelial Cells, Humans, Biomarkers
Abstract: To study the correlation of plasma thrombomodulin (TM), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and endothelial cell injury in septic patients. A total of 100 septic patients were enrolled from February 2017 to February 2019 in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Union Jiangbei Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Subjects were divided into two groups including 50 patients with septic shock and 50 patients with only sepsis. Then 80 healthy subjects were selected as the healthy controls. Plasma TM,PAI-1,circulating endothelial progenitor cells (cEPCs),endothelia-specific molecule-1 (ESM-1),von Willebrand factor (vWF) were tested. The levels of TM and PAI-1 in septic shock group were higher than those in sepsis only group.TM and PAI-1 in all subjects were significantly higher than those in control group (研究血栓调节蛋白（TM）和纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1（PAI-1）与脓毒症内皮细胞损伤严重程度的相关性。选2017年2月—2019年2月华中科技大学协和江北医院重症医学科脓毒症患者100例，根据疾病严重程度分为感染性休克组50例，脓毒症组50例，另选健康体检者80例为健康对照组。检测3组受试者TM、PAI-1及循环内皮祖细胞（cEPCs）、内皮特异性分子1（ESM-1）、血管性血友病因子（vWF）水平，分析其相关性。结果显示，感染性休克组TM、PAI-1高于脓毒症组；脓毒症组TM、PAI-1高于健康对照组（
Published: 2021

29. Measurements of W and Z/γ* cross sections and their ratios in p+p collisions at RHIC

Author: J. W. Harris, I. Vassiliev, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, N. S. Lukow, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, Yunlan Ji, G. Xie, Frank Jm Geurts, Xuan Zhang, T. Galatyuk, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, K. Jiang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, W. Christie, C. J. Feng, Y. Yu, K. Kauder, R. S. Longacre, Anthony Robert Timmins, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, D. A. Morozov, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X. Sun, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, J. K. Adkins, Nasim, P. V. Shanmuganathan, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, T. Edmonds, R. Witt, S. Mioduszewski, K. N. Barish, X.G. Li, R. Fatemi, Todd Kinghorn, M. L. Kabir, Janet Elizabeth Seger, N. K. Pruthi, K. Krueger, D. Mallick, X. Chu, B. K. Chan, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, I. Upsal, Yawen Wang, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, M. Simko, I. M. Deppner, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, G. Igo, M. Cherney, Xiangming Sun, Lokesh Kumar, F. Liu, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, D. N. Svirida, Siwei Luo, Hua Pei, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, Christina Markert, J. Butterworth, Mariusz Przybycien, Olga Evdokimov, Y. Yang, G. Eppley, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, W. Zha, Z. Ye, B. J. Summa, J. Pluta, S. Harabasz, J. R. Adams, A. A. Derevschikov, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Zebo Tang, J. Putschke, Zuojia Wang, Y. H. Leung, J. L. Romero, Jana Bielcikova, M. Tokarev, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, Q. H. Xu, W. He, M. Kelsey, Lukas Kramarik, Skipper Kagamaster, R. D. Majka, L. V. Nogach, C. Perkins, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, J. L. Drachenberg, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, Anju Bhasin, Z. Zhang, K. Kang, P. Sorensen, Sooraj Radhakrishnan, J. D. Brandenburg, Maria Zurek, H. W. Ke, Sanjeev Kumar, Y. He, E. Finch, D. G. Underwood, H. S. Matis, Jiangyong Jia, Isaac Mooney, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, L. K. Kosarzewski, Yicheng Feng, Y. Shi, Z. Moravcova, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, J. M. Nelson, L. Ma, Y. Xu, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, N. G. Minaev, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, J. Adam, B. Kimelman, T. D. S. Stanislaus, H. H. Wieman, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, V. Bairathi, A. Lebedev, L. Kochenda, M. I. Nagy, T. Tarnowsky, Z. Tu, C. Li, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, Maksym Zyzak, Xiaoyu Liu, Y. Li, A. Attri, P. Liu, Rene Bellwied, R. E. Tribble, Arghya Chatterjee, Seongshik Oh, P. C. Weidenkaff, Nilay Shah, J. S. Wang, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, J. B. Singh, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, J. Rusnak, J. Cheng, D. Kapukchyan, Maria Stefaniak, J. C. Webb, A. V. Brandin, M. U. Ashraf, C. Jena, Y. Lin, M. Kocan, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, R. Seto, Zubayer Ahammed, L. Ruan, Takafumi Niida, E. G. Judd, J. Chen, H. Liu, T. Nonaka, Wei Li, David Stewart, Wei Xie, A. Jentsch, J. D. Nam, A. Ogawa, D. Tlusty, Peng Huo, T. G. Dedovich, Q. Y. Shou, Sevil Salur, A. I. Sheikh, W. Guryn, A. Aparin, R. Lacey, R. Pak, I. G. Bordyuzhin, N. Schmitz, Y. Panebratsev, J. Fedorisin, Xiaofeng Luo, E. Shahaliev, J. A. Mazer, D. Grosnick, A. Ewigleben, Y. J. Sun, A. Francisco, L. S. Pinsky, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, Y. Hong, D. Isenhower, A. Pandav, K. Yip, Samuel Heppelmann, M. Sergeeva, K. Nayak, T. J. Humanic, Guo-Liang Ma, N. Xu, P. Filip, Li Yi, Z. Liu, Arkadiy Taranenko, D. Keane, Nikolai Smirnov, G. D. Westfall, B. S. Page, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, P. Kravtsov, Joseph Kwasizur, D. Kincses, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, F. Videbæk, S. S. Shi, Diana Pawlowska, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, H. Xu, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, C. C. Zhang, M. Chevalier, Jongmin Lee, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, Y. Fisyak, T. Ljubicic, P. Szymanski, X. H. He, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, G. Wang, N. Herrmann, Jaroslav Bielcik, P. Seyboth, Y. Hu, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, P. Federic, O. V. Rogachevskiy, N. R. Sahoo, A. Quintero, A. S. Nunes, D. D. Koetke, R. Licenik, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, D. Kalinkin, D. Zhang, A. Hamed, S. Esumi, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, N. Elsey, Z. Chang, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, Alexander Kiselev, X. Gou, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Z. J. Xu, S. Trentalange, Yong Wu, B. Pawlik, A. Gibson, S. Zhang, Benjamin Schweid, G. Agakishiev, D. Cebra, Zhanwen Zhu, L. C. Bland, Y. F. Xu, S. Kabana, Chi Yang, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, Chong Kim, J. M. Landgraf, H. G. Ritter, D. Chen, J. H. Thomas, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, C. Zhong, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, J. Sandweiss, Mate Csanad, Z. Yang, S. He, G. S. Averichev, J. Porter, Z. Chen, M. S. Daugherity, Ivan Kisel, Tong Liu, Z. J. Zhang, Susumu Sato, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, S. Choudhury, S. L. Huang, M. Nie, Shize Yang, S. Lan, F. Seck, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, Hiroyuki Sako, H. M. Spinka, and L. Fulek
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Chatterjee, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical physics
Abstract: Author(s): Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bland, LC; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Butterworth, J; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chen, D; Chen, J; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Cherney, M; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Chu, X; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Edmonds, T; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fulek, L; Gagliardi, CA; Galatyuk, T; Geurts, F; Gibson, A; Gopal, K; Gou, X; Grosnick, D; Guryn, W | Abstract: We report on the W and Z/γ∗ differential and total cross sections as well as the W+/W- and (W++W-)/(Z/γ∗) cross section ratios measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC in p+p collisions at s=500 GeV and 510 GeV. The cross sections and their ratios are sensitive to quark and antiquark parton distribution functions. In particular, at leading order, the W cross section ratio is sensitive to the d¯/ū ratio. These measurements were taken at high Q2∼MW2,MZ2 and can serve as input into global analyses to provide constraints on the sea quark distributions. The results presented here combine three STAR datasets from 2011, 2012, and 2013, accumulating an integrated luminosity of 350 pb-1. We also assess the expected impact that our W+/W- cross section ratios will have on various quark distributions, and find sensitivity to the ū-d¯ and d¯/ū distributions.
Published: 2021
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30. Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, N, Ghimire, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, S, Harabasz, J W, Harris, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, Y, Hu, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, N S, Lukow, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, B R, Pokhrel, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, A I, Sheikh, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: Global polarization of Ξ and Ω hyperons has been measured for the first time in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements of the Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+} hyperon polarization have been performed by two independent methods, via analysis of the angular distribution of the daughter particles in the parity violating weak decay Ξ→Λ+π, as well as by measuring the polarization of the daughter Λ hyperon, polarized via polarization transfer from its parent. The polarization, obtained by combining the results from the two methods and averaged over Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+}, is measured to be ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩=0.47±0.10(stat)±0.23(syst)% for the collision centrality 20%-80%. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to be slightly larger than the inclusive Λ polarization and in reasonable agreement with a multiphase transport model. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to follow the centrality dependence of the vorticity predicted in the model, increasing toward more peripheral collisions. The global polarization of Ω, ⟨P_{Ω}⟩=1.11±0.87(stat)±1.97(syst)% was obtained by measuring the polarization of daughter Λ in the decay Ω→Λ+K, assuming the polarization transfer factor C_{ΩΛ}=1.
Published: 2020

31. Measurement of inclusive charged-particle jet production in Au + Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Mate Csanad, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Chong Kim, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, S. He, Sergey Voloshin, Anju Bhasin, C-Q. Li, Xinyue Ju, Christina Markert, H. G. Ritter, D. Tlusty, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, M. I. Nagy, H. S. Matis, Y. F. Wu, R. Witt, S. Mioduszewski, K. Kang, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Shengli Huang, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, T. Niida, Audrey Francisco, Zubayer Ahammed, L. K. Kosarzewski, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, Y. J. Sun, W. W. Jacobs, J. B. Singh, G. Eppley, G. Agakishiev, D. Kapukchyan, J. Lauret, Q. Y. Shou, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, R. Pak, D. Cebra, Zhanwen Zhu, Guo-Liang Ma, J. Pluta, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Olga Evdokimov, S. Kabana, Jay Roberts, M. Zyzak, A. V. Brandin, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, T. G. Dedovich, Maria Zurek, Vitaly Okorokov, K. Krueger, A. Gibson, C. Zhong, P. Seyboth, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Yicheng Feng, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Alexander Kiselev, J. H. Thomas, Jan Vanek, Skipper Kagamaster, Vipul Bairathi, Irakli Chakaberia, J. M. Butterworth, Rene Bellwied, Wei Xie, J. C. Webb, J. D. Nam, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, M. S. Daugherity, M. Sergeeva, F-H. Chang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, H. W. Ke, Li Yi, L. Fulek, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, Susumu Sato, Hao Qiu, D. Kalinkin, Bernd Surrow, A. Aparin, Zhenyu Chen, R. E. Tribble, W. Solyst, Siwei Luo, S. Heppelmann, J. M. Landgraf, Xiaoyu Liu, Jize Zhao, Peng Huo, N. Schmitz, M. H. Kelsey, B. J. Summa, S. Harabasz, Y. F. Xu, Zebo Tang, E. Shahaliev, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, D. Chen, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, D. N. Svirida, G. Wang, M. Strikhanov, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, H. Sako, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, X. Chu, N. Herrmann, Maria Stefaniak, Y. Lin, Yunlan Ji, G. S. Averichev, Jana Bielcikova, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, P. M. Jacobs, S. Trentalange, J. L. Romero, B. S. Page, N. Elsey, Avishek Chatterjee, L. V. Nogach, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, H. Liu, Z. Chang, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Lukas Kramarik, Catherine Tomkiel, W. Guryn, Jiangyong Jia, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, E. Finch, Y. Yang, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, D. P. Kikola, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Isaac Mooney, Y. Zhang, B. Stringfellow, S. Lan, F. Seck, Nilay Shah, X. C. Chen, R. Lacey, Y. Li, M. Posik, C. Perkins, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, X. M. Sun, A. Ewigleben, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, Arabinda Behera, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, W. B. Schmidke, H. M. Spinka, P. Federic, A. Hamed, Guannan Xie, J. S. Wang, Somnath Choudhury, Z. Liu, Xuan Zhang, C. Yang, J. Porter, C. A. Gagliardi, Z. Moravcova, Y. Hong, Robert Licenik, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, F. Liu, Ivan Kisel, Miroslav Simko, A. Pandav, Anthony Robert Timmins, J. Fedorisin, I. Vassiliev, N. K. Pruthi, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Z. J. Zhang, Mariusz Przybycien, A. Ogawa, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, B. Pawlik, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, D. G. Underwood, Jaroslav Bielcik, S. Zhang, D. Kincses, J. K. Adkins, S. S. Shi, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, R. Reed, Dukhishyam Mallick, J. L. Drachenberg, R. Fatemi, J. M. Nelson, W. Christie, Todd Kinghorn, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, Y. Hu, Y. G. Ma, Alexander Jentsch, I. Upsal, O. V. Rogachevskiy, A. Attri, F. Videbæk, J. Cheng, Chitrasen Jena, M. Cherney, Xiangming Sun, Diana Pawlowska, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, J. W. Harris, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, N. S. Lukow, Roli Esha, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Daniel Nemes, S. Horvat, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, D. Zhang, W. Zha, S. Esumi, R. Seto, W. He, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, J. D. Brandenburg, Y. H. Leung, L. C. Bland, L. Didenko, K. N. Barish, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, A. A. Derevschikov, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, N. Xu, P. Filip, H. S. Xu, G. D. Westfall, D. Keane, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, F. G. Atetalla, X. Dong, O. D. Tsai, P. C. Weidenkaff, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, David Stewart, M. Chevalier, Sevil Salur, Jongmin Lee, Peng Liu, R. Ma, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Z. Ye, D. Isenhower, Maowu Nie, T. Ljubicic, R. S. Longacre, X. Huang, Z. Z. Xu, X. H. He, Zhigang Xiao, A. Kechechyan, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, T. Nonaka, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, M. L. Kabir, H. Caines, A. Quintero, N. G. Minaev, B. Kimelman, M. Tokarev, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, H. H. Wieman, J. Rusnak, G. Igo, M. Kocan, L. Ruan, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. R. Adams, and I. M. Deppner
Subjects: Physics, Jet (fluid), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Recoil, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Jet quenching, Event generator
Abstract: The STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reports the first measurement of inclusive jet production in peripheral and central Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV. Jets are reconstructed with the anti-kT algorithm using charged tracks with pseudorapidity |η
Published: 2020
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32. Measurement of inclusive J/ψ polarization in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV by the STAR experiment

Author: M. Sergeeva, Qi Yang, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, Zuojia Wang, S. He, Q. H. Xu, Guo-Liang Ma, D. Tlusty, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, Li Yi, D. P. Kikola, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, F. Videbæk, M. Chevalier, Z. Chang, Chitrasen Jena, G. Agakishiev, Diana Pawlowska, B. Stringfellow, S. Bueltmann, D. Kincses, S. Lan, F. Seck, Alexander Kiselev, Maria Stefaniak, W. Christie, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Y. F. Xu, Jongmin Lee, D. G. Underwood, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, D. Cebra, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, G. Eppley, Y. Yang, Siwei Luo, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, H. Z. Huang, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, N. G. Minaev, X. C. Chen, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, Somnath Choudhury, Zubayer Ahammed, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, R. Ma, J. Porter, D. Keane, Nilay Shah, Zhanwen Zhu, Bedangadas Mohanty, S. Vokal, P. Chaloupka, B. Kimelman, X.G. Li, Robert Licenik, J. Pluta, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Janet Elizabeth Seger, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Z. Liu, Ivan Kisel, D. N. Svirida, Zebo Tang, A. Gibson, Alexander Jentsch, Audrey Francisco, C. Zhong, Ting Lin, N. Xu, P. Filip, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, M. Zyzak, Y. Fisyak, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, J. K. Adkins, Z. J. Zhang, I. M. Deppner, Q. Y. Shou, A. V. Brandin, S. Trentalange, X. M. Sun, H. Liu, D. Zhang, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, R. Fatemi, Lin Ma, Todd Kinghorn, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, J. Cheng, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Y. Li, J. R. Adams, G. D. Westfall, M. H. Kelsey, I. Upsal, R. Pak, Jiangyong Jia, O. D. Tsai, Vipul Bairathi, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, J. H. Thomas, D. Kapukchyan, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Skipper Kagamaster, H. Caines, Irakli Chakaberia, F. Liu, J. M. Butterworth, L. V. Nogach, M. Cherney, Miroslav Simko, Shangfeng Yang, S. Esumi, S. S. Shi, Mariusz Przybycien, Rene Bellwied, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, A. Quintero, Peng Huo, P. C. Weidenkaff, Isaac Mooney, F-H. Chang, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Xiaoyu Liu, R. Witt, Zhenyu Chen, J. C. Webb, C-Q. Li, G. S. Averichev, P. Federic, C. Perkins, J. M. Nelson, S. Mioduszewski, R. S. Longacre, W. Guryn, E. P. Sichtermann, B. Pawlik, H. Sako, R. E. Tribble, R. Lacey, Christina Markert, M. L. Kabir, A. Ewigleben, H. S. Matis, L. S. Pinsky, Susumu Sato, David Stewart, Md. Nasim, Y. G. Ma, Jaroslav Bielcik, M. M. Mondal, Jana Bielcikova, S. Zhang, E. G. Judd, Jize Zhao, G. Wang, R. D. Majka, J. B. Singh, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Chong Kim, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, Hao Qiu, W. Solyst, Sevil Salur, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, J. L. Romero, Y. Lin, R. Seto, L. K. Kosarzewski, W. W. Jacobs, J. Fedorisin, G. Igo, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, J. Lauret, J. L. Drachenberg, Z. Ye, C. Yang, Shengli Huang, B. K. Chan, Sergey Voloshin, J. Rusnak, Peng Liu, Lukas Kramarik, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, Olga Evdokimov, Yunlan Ji, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Catherine Tomkiel, Z. Tu, T. G. Dedovich, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Xinyue Ju, Maowu Nie, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Y. Hu, D. Kalinkin, E. Finch, Anju Bhasin, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, M. Kocan, Roli Esha, Frank Jm Geurts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, S. Heppelmann, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, Jay Roberts, Daniel Nemes, T. Ullrich, X. Huang, L. Ruan, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, D. Isenhower, S. Horvat, T. Galatyuk, Z. Z. Xu, B. J. Summa, N. Herrmann, Maria Zurek, E. Hoffman, I. G. Alekseev, K. Kang, Guannan Xie, Xuan Zhang, Y. Hong, K. Krueger, A. Kechechyan, T. Niida, M. A. Lisa, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, A. Pandav, Yicheng Feng, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, Rafal Sikora, H. S. Xu, Wei Xie, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, P. Seyboth, J. D. Nam, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, K. N. Barish, A. Ogawa, Jan Vanek, T. Nonaka, Z. Moravcova, A. Aparin, S. Ramachandran, Vitaly Okorokov, O. Eyser, E. C. Aschenauer, Bernd Surrow, S. Margetis, R. Reed, N. K. Pruthi, N. Schmitz, X. Dong, E. Shahaliev, N. Elsey, P. V. Shanmuganathan, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, M. Tokarev, T. Tarnowsky, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, H. H. Wieman, M. S. Daugherity, A. A. Derevschikov, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, W. He, J. D. Brandenburg, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, L. Didenko, D. Chen, M. Strikhanov, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, I. Vassiliev, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, Y. J. Sun, L. C. Bland, S. Kabana, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Dukhishyam Mallick, J. W. Harris, N. S. Lukow, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, and Mate Csanad
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Chatterjee, Transverse momentum, 010306 general physics, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Mathematical physics
Abstract: Author(s): Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Barish, K; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bland, LC; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Bueltmann, S; Butterworth, J; Caines, H; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, FH; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chen, D; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Cheng, J; Cherney, M; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Edmonds, T; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esha, R; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, A; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fulek, L; Gagliardi, CA; Galatyuk, T; Geurts, F; Gibson, A; Gopal, K; Grosnick, D; Guryn, W; Hamad, AI | Abstract: We report on new measurements of inclusive J/ψ polarization at midrapidity in p+p collisions at s=200 GeV by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The polarization parameters, λθ, λφ, and λθφ, are measured as a function of transverse momentum (pT) in both the helicity and Collins-Soper (CS) reference frames within pTl10 GeV/c. Except for λθ in the CS frame at the highest measured pT, all three polarization parameters are consistent with 0 in both reference frames without any strong pT dependence. Several model calculations are compared with data, and the one using the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory coupled with nonrelativistic QCD gives the best overall description of the experimental results, even though other models cannot be ruled out due to experimental uncertainties.
Published: 2020
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33. Beam energy dependence of net- Λ fluctuations measured by the STAR experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Author: A. Gibson, D. Kalinkin, S. Heppelmann, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, B. J. Summa, Olga Evdokimov, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, Y. Yang, Nilay Shah, W. J. Llope, L. V. Nogach, Jay Roberts, J. Engelage, G. Nigmatkulov, Maria Zurek, J. M. Landgraf, M. Sergeeva, Jongmin Lee, C. Zhou, R. Ma, M. Strikhanov, K. Krueger, Yicheng Feng, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Mate Csanad, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, Alexander Jentsch, J. Bryslawskyj, Lei Zhang, D. Tlusty, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, Rajarshi Ray, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, Y. Hong, C. Yang, T. Ljubicic, D. P. Kikola, R. Witt, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Wei Xie, A. Attri, Y. Li, S. Mioduszewski, B. Stringfellow, A. Aparin, H. Caines, P. Federic, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Tetsuro Sugiura, Y. J. Sun, Shengli Huang, C. Dilks, Guannan Xie, A. Quintero, Xuan Zhang, S. Kabana, A. Ewigleben, K. Yip, C. Zhong, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, J. M. Butterworth, N. Elsey, J. C. Webb, W. B. Schmidke, A. V. Brandin, Zebo Tang, I. Vassiliev, Zubayer Ahammed, C. A. Gagliardi, W. Solyst, J. Rusnak, Jiangyong Jia, E. P. Sichtermann, M. Kocan, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, J. B. Singh, Q. Y. Shou, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, L. Ruan, J. H. Thomas, D. K. Mishra, R. Pak, Vipul Bairathi, Irakli Chakaberia, Jana Bielcikova, X. C. Chen, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, D. Zhang, Robert Licenik, Isaac Mooney, F-H. Chang, S. Esumi, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, J. L. Romero, J. D. Brandenburg, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, J. K. Adkins, G. S. Averichev, C. Perkins, Jaroslav Bielcik, J. Porter, R. Fatemi, L. He, T. Ullrich, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, G. Agakishiev, Roli Esha, Todd Kinghorn, Ivan Kisel, D. Cebra, T. G. Dedovich, I. Upsal, Zhanwen Zhu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, L. Didenko, Maria Stefaniak, E. Finch, Daniel Nemes, S. Horvat, M. Cherney, Z. Ye, H. S. Xu, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Hua Pei, Z. Chang, S. K. Tripathy, R. Reed, K. N. Barish, Maowu Nie, F. Seck, Yunpeng Liu, M. Posik, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Arabinda Behera, Sergey Voloshin, H. M. Spinka, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, N. G. Minaev, Xinyue Ju, E. C. Aschenauer, J. W. Harris, T. Tarnowsky, X. M. Sun, X. G. Luo, P. Sorensen, Joseph Kwasizur, A. H. Tang, S. Margetis, K. Jiang, Pengdong Wang, M. Tokarev, Y. Wang, Y. F. Wu, N. Xu, P. Filip, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, I. Bunzarov, A. A. Derevschikov, O. Matonoha, P. Szymanski, X. Dong, T. D. S. Stanislaus, H. H. Wieman, S. S. Shi, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, G. D. Westfall, S. Das, A. Gupta, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, D. Kapukchyan, J. M. Nelson, R. Seto, A. Lipiec, K. Meehan, Y. G. Ma, W. Zha, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Peng Huo, L. C. Bland, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, J. Fedorisin, A. A. P. Suaide, D. G. Underwood, Catherine Tomkiel, J. Cheng, S. W. Wissink, Y. Zhang, Dukhishyam Mallick, Xiaoyu Liu, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, N. Magdy, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, Z. Liu, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Chitrasen Jena, M. Lomnitz, Diana Pawlowska, Yunlan Ji, Anju Bhasin, A. J. Bassill, K. Kang, B. Huang, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, Guo-Liang Ma, Li Yi, R. S. Longacre, Z. Moravcova, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, Dmitry Smirnov, N. K. Pruthi, G. Igo, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Chong Kim, G. Eppley, Qi Yang, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, W. Christie, Q. H. Xu, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, Rafal Sikora, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, J. R. Adams, S. Trentalange, P. Seyboth, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, X.G. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Y. F. Xu, B. Pawlik, I. M. Deppner, J. Putschke, Jan Vanek, Rene Bellwied, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, S. Zhang, Mariusz Przybycien, R. E. Tribble, Jize Zhao, A. Ogawa, D. N. Svirida, H. Liu, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, J. Schambach, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, M. H. Kelsey, G. Wang, C-Q. Li, Christina Markert, O. Rusnakova, H. S. Matis, L. K. Kosarzewski, N. Herrmann, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, S. Siejka, Y. Fisyak, Lin Ma, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, David Stewart, Sevil Salur, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, R. Aoyama, Z. Z. Xu, B. Tu, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, D. Keane, and Siwei Luo
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strangeness, Quantum number, 01 natural sciences, Hadronization, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, Baryon number, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The measurements of particle multiplicity distributions have generated considerable interest in understanding the fluctuations of conserved quantum numbers in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) hadronization regime, in particular near a possible critical point and near the chemical freeze-out. Net-protons and net-kaons have been used as proxies for the net-baryon number and net-strangeness, respectively. We report the measurement of efficiency- and centrality-bin width-corrected cumulant ratios (C2/C1, C3/C2) of net-Λ distributions, in the context of both strangeness and baryon number conservation, as a function of collision energy, centrality, and rapidity. The results are for Au+Au collisions at five beam energies (sNN=19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV) recorded with the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR). We compare our results to the Poisson and negative binomial (NBD) expectations, as well as to ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) and hadron resonance gas (HRG) model predictions. Both NBD and Poisson baselines agree with data within the statistical and systematic uncertainties. UrQMD describes the measured net-ΛC1 and C3 at 200 GeV reasonably well but deviates from C2, and the deviation increases as a function of collision energy. The ratios of the measured cumulants show no features of critical fluctuations. The chemical freeze-out temperatures extracted from a recent HRG calculation, which was successfully used to describe the net-proton, net-kaon, and net-charge data, indicate Λ freeze-out conditions similar to those of kaons. However, large deviations are found when comparing with temperatures obtained from net-proton fluctuations. The net-Λ cumulants show a weak but finite dependence on the rapidity coverage in the acceptance of the detector, which can be attributed to quantum number conservation.
Published: 2020
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34. First Measurement of Λc Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Jongmin Lee, R. L. Ray, Jorn Henning Putschke, R. Ma, Jaroslav Bielcik, A. V. Brandin, F. Videbæk, Y. Hu, T. Ljubicic, Takafumi Niida, O. V. Rogachevskiy, F. G. Atetalla, A. Quintero, Niseem Magdy, O. D. Tsai, H. Caines, M. Zyzak, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, J. W. Harris, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, Zhaoping Liu, Diana Pawlowska, P. C. Weidenkaff, N. S. Lukow, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, J. K. Adkins, W. Zha, Xuan Zhang, A. Francisco, D. N. Svirida, Nasim, R. Fatemi, Chong Kim, K. Yip, J. S. Wang, B. Pawlik, Todd Kinghorn, J. B. Singh, D. Tlusty, H. Liu, Sergey Voloshin, Xiaofeng Luo, Guo-Liang Ma, E. P. Sichtermann, Li Yi, K. Krueger, R. Lacey, H. G. Ritter, Xinyue Ju, Peter Q. Liu, Vitaly Okorokov, Nilay Shah, W. Guryn, P. Seyboth, David Stewart, G. Eppley, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, Justin Ewigleben, G. Odyniec, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, Zebo Tang, I. Kisel, K. Jiang, T. G. Dedovich, Bernd Surrow, Wei Xie, N. Elsey, J. Porter, L. C. Bland, Sevil Salur, A. Jentsch, J. Fedorisin, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, W. He, M. Kelsey, C. Zhong, J. Pluta, Z. Chang, W. B. Schmidke, M. Cherney, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, J. D. Nam, Zuojia Wang, A. Aparin, T. Ullrich, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, C-Q. Li, P. Sorensen, M. S. Daugherity, Chi Yang, X. G. He, C. Perkins, Q. H. Xu, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, C. A. Gagliardi, Sedigheh Jowzaee, W. Li, V. Bairathi, Skipper Kagamaster, L. Ma, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Anju Bhasin, R. Reed, N. R. Sahoo, J. D. Brandenburg, D. G. Underwood, H. S. Xu, Z. J. Zhang, Christina Markert, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Y. Xu, D. Kincses, Rene Bellwied, M. Sergeeva, N. Schmitz, B.R. Schweid, Z. Chen, H. S. Matis, Z. Zhang, Madan M. Aggarwal, Y. Hong, Fuqiang Wang, D. Isenhower, A. Pandav, J. R. Adams, Susumu Sato, E. Shahaliev, S. Choudhury, K. Kauder, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, Z. Yang, R. E. Tribble, K. Kang, J. Cheng, Y. Lin, L. V. Nogach, E. C. Aschenauer, Siwei Luo, D. Kalinkin, Zhigang Xiao, Frank Jm Geurts, S. Margetis, A. Lebedev, T. Huang, W. Solyst, N. G. Minaev, Samuel Heppelmann, M. Nie, K. N. Barish, Z. Moravcova, W. W. Jacobs, T. J. Humanic, R. Witt, K. Nayak, J. Lauret, T. Galatyuk, X. Dong, J. H. Thomas, Y. Fisyak, D. Zhang, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, C. Zhou, R. Esha, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, B. J. Summa, T. Tarnowsky, Z. Tu, A. Hamed, S. Esumi, M. I. Nagy, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Hiroyuki Sako, L. Fulek, P. Szymanski, Xiaoyu Liu, Yawen Wang, Tong Liu, G. Agakishiev, D. Cebra, Arghya Chatterjee, Yunlan Ji, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, S. Mioduszewski, Y. Li, B. Kimelman, R. S. Longacre, G. Wang, Zhanwen Zhu, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Lawrence Pinsky, S. Kabana, G. S. Averichev, E. G. Judd, D. Kapukchyan, D. Keane, A. A. Derevschikov, M. L. Kabir, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, D. Mallick, Y. H. Leung, J. Rusnak, Nikolai Smirnov, M. Csanad, Isaac Mooney, Xiangming Sun, J. Jia, Shize Yang, W. Christie, M. Kocan, P. Federic, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, T. Nonaka, N. Herrmann, Arabinda Behera, L. Ruan, S. Lan, Yinina Ma, F. Seck, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, J. Engelage, M. Posik, Shengli Huang, Jana Bielcikova, G. Igo, S. Ramachandran, A. Ogawa, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, D. A. Morozov, H. M. Spinka, X.G. Li, G. Nigmatkulov, J. L. Romero, O. Eyser, Catherine Tomkiel, J. C. Webb, J. L. Drachenberg, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. Butterworth, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Olga Evdokimov, M. Tokarev, I. Vassiliev, Z. Ye, Lukas Kramarik, J. M. Landgraf, N. Xu, P. Filip, D. Chen, Hengshan Qiu, R. Seto, E. Finch, Y. F. Xu, I. M. Deppner, I. Upsal, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, M. Strikhanov, G. D. Westfall, J. A. Mazer, S. K. Radhakrishnan, Jay Roberts, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, B. S. Page, Maria Zurek, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Mariusz Przybycien, J. Sandweiss, Y. Yang, H. W. Ke, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Yicheng Feng, D. P. Kikola, L. K. Kosarzewski, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, M. U. Ashraf, C. Jena, Zubayer Ahammed, H. H. Wieman, B. Stringfellow, R. D. Majka, Q. Y. Shou, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, J. M. Nelson, N. K. Pruthi, R. Pak, W. J. Llope, G. Xie, J. Adam, A. Attri, C. J. Feng, P. Huo, T. Edmonds, Y. J. Sun, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, Maria Stefaniak, Joseph Kwasizur, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, S. S. Shi, Jing-Han Chen, Arkadiy Taranenko, Yong Wu, A. Gibson, S. Zhang, Alexander Kiselev, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Z. J. Xu, S. Trentalange, and M. Chevalier
Subjects: Physics, Meson, Star (game theory), Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Hadronization, Baryon, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (|y
Published: 2020
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35. First Measurement of Λ_{c} Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, D, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, R, Esha, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, J, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, D, Grosnick, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, J W, Harris, W, He, X, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, Y, Hu, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, A, Kisiel, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, N S, Lukow, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, J B, Roberts, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Shen, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (|y|1) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The Λ_{c}/D^{0} [denoting (Λ_{c}^{+}+Λ_{c}^{-})/(D^{0}+D[over ¯]^{0})] yield ratio is measured to be 1.08±0.16 (stat)±0.26 (sys) in the 0%-20% most central Au+Au collisions for the transverse momentum (p_{T}) range 3p_{T}6 GeV/c. This is significantly larger than the pythia model calculations for p+p collisions. The measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio, as a function of p_{T} and collision centrality, is comparable to the baryon-to-meson ratios for light and strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions. Model calculations including coalescence hadronization for charmed baryon and meson formation reproduce the features of our measured Λ_{c}/D^{0} ratio.
Published: 2020

36. Bulk properties of the system formed in Au+Au collisions at sNN=14.5 GeV at the BNL STAR detector

Author: A. V. Brandin, A. Gibson, C. Zhong, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, N. Xu, P. Filip, Z. Chang, Zubayer Ahammed, Y. Fisyak, Vipul Bairathi, G. D. Westfall, J. M. Butterworth, S. Lan, F. Seck, Lin Ma, J. C. Webb, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, Irakli Chakaberia, M. Posik, Y. Hong, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, Zhenyu Chen, M. Sergeeva, Q. Y. Shou, Xiaoyu Liu, A. Pandav, Guannan Xie, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, H. Sako, Jana Bielcikova, Xuan Zhang, J. L. Romero, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, E. Finch, Sergey Voloshin, Q. H. Xu, Xinyue Ju, Susumu Sato, Hao Qiu, R. Pak, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, W. Solyst, Chong Kim, Somnath Choudhury, M. Tokarev, J. Rusnak, M. Kocan, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Alexander Kiselev, D. Kapukchyan, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, Mate Csanad, L. Ruan, E. G. Judd, J. Porter, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Mariusz Przybycien, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, Ivan Kisel, P. Seyboth, H. G. Ritter, P. Szymanski, D. P. Kikola, J. R. Adams, Wei Xie, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, J. D. Nam, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, B. Stringfellow, A. Aparin, R. Witt, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Z. J. Zhang, T. D. S. Stanislaus, E. Hoffman, H. H. Wieman, Jaroslav Bielcik, S. He, R. Reed, J. S. Wang, Jan Vanek, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, L. V. Nogach, Md. Nasim, Rafal Sikora, Maria Stefaniak, N. Magdy, R. D. Majka, S. Mioduszewski, Yunlan Ji, R. S. Longacre, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, G. Agakishiev, D. Tlusty, J. L. Drachenberg, Siwei Luo, Y. Hu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Y. Li, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, I. Vassiliev, F. Videbæk, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, J. H. Thomas, P. Federic, W. J. Llope, C. Zhou, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Alexander Jentsch, Peng Huo, M. L. Kabir, S. Trentalange, D. Cebra, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, W. Christie, F-H. Chang, Shengli Huang, Olga Evdokimov, Madan M. Aggarwal, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Fuqiang Wang, D. K. Mishra, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, Z. Ye, G. Wang, G. Igo, N. G. Minaev, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Zhanwen Zhu, T. Nonaka, W. Guryn, A. Attri, X. M. Sun, R. Lacey, B. Kimelman, X. C. Chen, G. S. Averichev, B. Pawlik, Z. Liu, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. B. Singh, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, P. Sorensen, Robert Licenik, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, D. Kalinkin, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, Jay Roberts, Jiangyong Jia, Maria Zurek, Joseph Kwasizur, D. Zhang, I. M. Deppner, Anthony Robert Timmins, Anju Bhasin, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, P. C. Weidenkaff, I. G. Alekseev, Y. F. Xu, S. Esumi, K. Krueger, Zebo Tang, Isaac Mooney, K. Kang, T. Niida, M. S. Daugherity, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Y. Yang, Vitaly Okorokov, M. A. Lisa, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, T. G. Dedovich, S. Zhang, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, Roland Laszlo Pinter, Yicheng Feng, H. J. Crawford, J. Fedorisin, B. K. Chan, J. Engelage, Michal Sumbera, J. K. Adkins, G. Nigmatkulov, Bernd Surrow, Z. Moravcova, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, N. Elsey, S. S. Shi, Y. J. Sun, Catherine Tomkiel, Nilay Shah, R. Fatemi, Todd Kinghorn, N. Herrmann, W. B. Schmidke, C. A. Gagliardi, S. Ramachandran, N. K. Pruthi, S. Kabana, G. Eppley, Chitrasen Jena, O. Eyser, J. M. Landgraf, J. M. Nelson, C. Perkins, H. Liu, S. W. Wissink, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, I. Upsal, D. Chen, D. G. Underwood, M. Strikhanov, D. N. Svirida, Y. G. Ma, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, David Stewart, Benjamin Schweid, Rene Bellwied, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, R. E. Tribble, M. Cherney, H. Z. Huang, Diana Pawlowska, S. Vokal, C. Yang, Sevil Salur, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Hua Pei, Y. Lin, S. K. Tripathy, Audrey Francisco, J. Cheng, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, Roli Esha, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, D. Keane, W. Zha, Peng Liu, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, D. Kincses, D. Isenhower, Z. Z. Xu, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, Guo-Liang Ma, Li Yi, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, C-Q. Li, Christina Markert, H. S. Matis, L. K. Kosarzewski, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, M. H. Kelsey, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Dukhishyam Mallick, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, J. W. Harris, A. Ogawa, N. S. Lukow, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, Lokesh Kumar, Jaroslav Adam, Y. H. Leung, L. C. Bland, W. He, J. D. Brandenburg, L. Didenko, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Seto, K. N. Barish, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, X. Dong, M. Chevalier, Jongmin Lee, R. Ma, A. A. Derevschikov, T. Ljubicic, X. H. He, H. Caines, A. Quintero, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, H. S. Xu, and Justin Ewigleben
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Elliptic flow, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam energy, STAR detector
Abstract: We report systematic measurements of bulk properties of the system created in Au+Au collisions at sNN=14.5 GeV recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The transverse momentum spectra of π±, K±, and p(p¯) are studied at midrapidity (|y
Published: 2020
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37. Beam-energy dependence of identified two-particle angular correlations in sNN=7.7–200 GeV Au+Au collisions

Author: Mate Csanad, J. B. Singh, Chitrasen Jena, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, D. Tlusty, M. Lomnitz, Diana Pawlowska, Roli Esha, Yunlan Ji, T. G. Dedovich, Daniel Nemes, J. W. Harris, S. Horvat, N. S. Lukow, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, B. Huang, Guo-Liang Ma, X. C. Chen, D. Kincses, X. G. Luo, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, Jaroslav Bielcik, Z. Moravcova, Li Yi, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, B. Pawlik, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, N. K. Pruthi, Y. Hu, W. Zha, P. Seyboth, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, A. V. Brandin, O. Matonoha, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Qi Yang, Zuojia Wang, Q. H. Xu, C. Yang, E. P. Sichtermann, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, W. J. Llope, G. Eppley, S. Zhang, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, S. W. Wissink, D. Neff, Y. Zhang, Vipul Bairathi, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, J. Putschke, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, J. Engelage, D. G. Underwood, Jan Vanek, Irakli Chakaberia, J. Pluta, M. Zyzak, C. Zhou, J. K. Adkins, N. Magdy, Zebo Tang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, K. Jiang, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, Y. Wang, I. Vassiliev, A. Ogawa, G. Nigmatkulov, Rene Bellwied, W. Christie, R. Fatemi, J. R. Adams, Todd Kinghorn, Alexander Kiselev, D. Keane, Alexander Jentsch, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, Vitaly Okorokov, Z. Chang, C-Q. Li, J. Cheng, Dukhishyam Mallick, Y. F. Xu, J. M. Landgraf, Christina Markert, R. E. Tribble, O. Rusnakova, Jize Zhao, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, Y. Li, I. Upsal, J. Rusnak, Z. Liu, Bernd Surrow, A. Attri, L. V. Nogach, T. Ullrich, Y. Lin, H. S. Matis, Peng Huo, D. Chen, L. K. Kosarzewski, C. Perkins, X.G. Li, N. Elsey, R. S. Longacre, W. W. Jacobs, G. Agakishiev, M. Strikhanov, W. Guryn, M. Cherney, Janet Elizabeth Seger, S. Lan, R. Lacey, F. Seck, J. Lauret, M. Kocan, I. M. Deppner, P. Federic, L. Ruan, Guannan Xie, P. Chaloupka, L. S. Pinsky, K. Yip, Lokesh Kumar, Ting Lin, Xuan Zhang, Anju Bhasin, F. G. Atetalla, M. L. Kabir, O. D. Tsai, Xiaoyu Liu, Z. Ye, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Siwei Luo, D. Cebra, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, H. S. Xu, A. J. Bassill, M. Posik, Z. Tu, J. Fedorisin, J. S. Wang, Jaroslav Adam, W. B. Schmidke, P. C. Weidenkaff, S. Trentalange, K. Kang, T. Niida, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, C. A. Gagliardi, G. Igo, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, M. M. Mondal, Zhanwen Zhu, Y. H. Leung, M. Chevalier, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Y. J. Sun, Jongmin Lee, Y. Hong, L. C. Bland, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, A. Kechechyan, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, E. G. Judd, H. Liu, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, T. Nonaka, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Maria Stefaniak, Justin Ewigleben, A. Gibson, C. Zhong, M. H. Kelsey, S. Kabana, Somnath Choudhury, A. Pandav, R. Ma, K. Meehan, R. Reed, Jiangyong Jia, David Stewart, Sevil Salur, M. Sergeeva, J. Porter, D. N. Svirida, Peng Liu, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, A. Hamed, T. Ljubicic, J. M. Butterworth, Isaac Mooney, J. C. Webb, Ivan Kisel, M. Tokarev, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Y. Fisyak, D. Zhang, Susumu Sato, Z. J. Zhang, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, X. H. He, D. Isenhower, X. M. Sun, Z. Z. Xu, P. Sorensen, Hao Qiu, Joseph Kwasizur, D. P. Kikola, W. Solyst, S. Esumi, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, B. Stringfellow, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, P. Szymanski, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Y. Yang, Lin Ma, J. L. Drachenberg, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, H. H. Wieman, Nilay Shah, H. Caines, A. Quintero, S. S. Shi, J. H. Thomas, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, F-H. Chang, J. M. Nelson, M. S. Daugherity, G. S. Averichev, Y. G. Ma, Yunpeng Liu, H. W. Ke, N. G. Minaev, L. Fulek, Chong Kim, N. Xu, Donald M. Anderson, H. G. Ritter, G. Wang, E. Hoffman, Rafal Sikora, P. Filip, G. D. Westfall, S. Das, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, N. Herrmann, Olga Evdokimov, Jay Roberts, Maria Zurek, K. Krueger, K. N. Barish, Yicheng Feng, P. V. Shanmuganathan, T. Tarnowsky, D. Kalinkin, A. A. Derevschikov, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Zubayer Ahammed, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, Q. Y. Shou, R. Seto, R. Pak, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, Audrey Francisco, R. Witt, W. He, J. D. Brandenburg, S. Mioduszewski, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, C. J. Feng, Rajarshi Ray, L. Didenko, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Shengli Huang, H. Sako, Jana Bielcikova, J. L. Romero, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, E. Finch, M. I. Nagy, Y. F. Wu, D. Kapukchyan, Wei Xie, J. D. Nam, A. Aparin, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, and F. Videbæk
Subjects: Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Chatterjee, Collision system, Transport theory, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Pion, Angular correlation, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Beam energy
Abstract: Author(s): Adam, J; Adamczyk, L; Adams, JR; Adkins, JK; Agakishiev, G; Aggarwal, MM; Ahammed, Z; Alekseev, I; Anderson, DM; Aparin, A; Aschenauer, EC; Ashraf, MU; Atetalla, FG; Attri, A; Averichev, GS; Bairathi, V; Barish, K; Bassill, AJ; Behera, A; Bellwied, R; Bhasin, A; Bielcik, J; Bielcikova, J; Bland, LC; Bordyuzhin, IG; Brandenburg, JD; Brandin, AV; Butterworth, J; Caines, H; Sanchez, M Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D; Chakaberia, I; Chaloupka, P; Chan, BK; Chang, F-H; Chang, Z; Chankova-Bunzarova, N; Chatterjee, A; Chen, D; Chen, JH; Chen, X; Cheng, J; Cherney, M; Chevalier, M; Choudhury, S; Christie, W; Crawford, HJ; Csanad, M; Das, S; Daugherity, M; Dedovich, TG; Deppner, IM; Derevschikov, AA; Didenko, L; Dong, X; Drachenberg, JL; Dunlop, JC; Edmonds, T; Elsey, N; Engelage, J; Eppley, G; Esha, R; Esumi, S; Evdokimov, O; Ewigleben, J; Eyser, O; Fatemi, R; Fazio, S; Federic, P; Fedorisin, J; Feng, CJ; Feng, Y; Filip, P; Finch, E; Fisyak, Y; Francisco, A; Fulek, L; Gagliardi, CA; Galatyuk, T; Geurts, F; Gibson, A; Gopal, K; Grosnick, D; Guryn, W; Hamad, AI | Abstract: The two-particle angular correlation functions, $R_2$, of pions, kaons, and protons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV were measured by the STAR experiment at RHIC. These correlations were measured for both like-sign and unlike-sign charge combinations and versus the centrality. The correlations of pions and kaons show the expected near-side ({\it i.e.}, at small relative angles) peak resulting from short-range mechanisms. The amplitudes of these short-range correlations decrease with increasing beam energy. However, the proton correlation functions exhibit strong anticorrelations in the near-side region. This behavior is observed for the first time in an A+A collision system. The observed anticorrelation is $p_{T}$-independent and decreases with increasing beam energy and centrality. The experimental results are also compared to the Monte Carlo models UrQMD, Hijing, and AMPT.
Published: 2020
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38. Non-monotonic energy dependence of net-proton number fluctuations

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, D, Chen, J, Chen, J H, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, M, Chevalier, S, Choudhury, W, Christie, X, Chu, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, M, Daugherity, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, A, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, C J, Feng, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, A, Francisco, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, X, Gou, D, Grosnick, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, S, Harabasz, J W, Harris, S, He, W, He, X H, He, Y, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, E, Hoffman, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, Y, Hu, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, D, Isenhower, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, M L, Kabir, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, B, Kimelman, D, Kincses, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kiselev, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, S, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, S, Lan, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, Y H, Leung, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, Y, Lin, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, R S, Longacre, N S, Lukow, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, J A, Mazer, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, B, Mohanty, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, M, Nagy, J D, Nam, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, D, Neff, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, A S, Nunes, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, A, Pandav, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, L, Pinsky, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, H, Qiu, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, N R, Sahoo, H, Sako, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, S, Sato, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, A I, Sheikh, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Y, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, X, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, J S, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, Z, Wang, J C, Webb, P C, Weidenkaff, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, Y, Yu, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, C, Zhang, D, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z J, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear Theory, COLISÕES, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Monotonic function, Function (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Critical point (thermodynamics), 0103 physical sciences, Kurtosis, Atomic number, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Nuclear Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Non-monotonic variation with collision energy ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) critical point. We report the first evidence of a non-monotonic variation in kurtosis times variance of the net-proton number (proxy for net-baryon number) distribution as a function of \rootsnn with 3.1$\sigma$ significance, for head-on (central) gold-on-gold (Au+Au) collisions measured using the STAR detector at RHIC. Data in non-central Au+Au collisions and models of heavy-ion collisions without a critical point show a monotonic variation as a function of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$., Comment: 12 Pages, 9 Figures and 5 Tables (published version)
Published: 2020
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39. [Endothelial protective effect of simvastatin on coagulation system in septic rats]

Author: X C, Lyu, G L, Cai, Q H, Xu, C B, Hu, M L, Yan, and H H, Zhang
Subjects: Male, Simvastatin, Sepsis, von Willebrand Factor, Animals, Endothelial Cells, Blood Coagulation, Rats
Published: 2019

40. First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0¯ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: A. V. Brandin, D. Tlusty, Peng Huo, C-Q. Li, Christina Markert, D. Smirnov, Vipul Bairathi, O. Rusnakova, H. S. Matis, A. K. Bhati, Yawen Wang, R. Witt, D. Keane, Nikolai Smirnov, W. Guryn, Z. Moravcova, B. J. Summa, R. Lacey, S. Mioduszewski, W. W. Jacobs, J. Engelage, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, F. Liu, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Mariusz Przybycien, S. Ramachandran, Q. H. Xu, O. Eyser, J. Lauret, J. L. Romero, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, G. Nigmatkulov, Yunlan Ji, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, Y. Yang, J. Fedorisin, Lukas Kramarik, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, E. Finch, Arka Chatterjee, T. Tarnowsky, Z. Tu, Chong Kim, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, J. M. Landgraf, N. Xu, Maria Stefaniak, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, B. Pawlik, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, P. Filip, R. D. Majka, H. G. Ritter, M. A. Szelezniak, Sergey Voloshin, J. L. Drachenberg, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Y. Li, S. Singha, C. Jena, Zubayer Ahammed, B. Huang, Xinyue Ju, M. Strikhanov, Rafal Sikora, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Tetsuro Sugiura, Y. J. Sun, C. Dilks, G. D. Westfall, J. Schambach, N. K. Pruthi, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, D. G. Underwood, K. Jiang, Yong Wu, Q. Y. Shou, Anju Bhasin, G. Xie, A. J. Bassill, R. Pak, M. Csanad, G. Eppley, M. Sergeeva, T. J. Humanic, R. Esha, H. Liu, David Stewart, Nilay Shah, R. S. Longacre, J. Pluta, J. Sandweiss, Joseph Kwasizur, Olga Evdokimov, K. Kang, T. Niida, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, I. Upsal, Abdel Nasser Tawfik, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Y. Fisyak, A. Lebedev, Skipper Kagamaster, D. Kapukchyan, A. Ogawa, Jay Roberts, Siwei Luo, B. S. Page, Maria Zurek, J. B. Singh, M. Nie, Sevil Salur, Y. Panebratsev, H. W. Ke, P. V. Shanmuganathan, J. W. Harris, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, S. S. Shi, Yicheng Feng, L. Ma, Rene Bellwied, R. E. Tribble, D. P. Kikola, A. Gibson, S. Zhang, B. Stringfellow, L. Zhang, Zhigang Xiao, P. Szymanski, T. Huang, D. Mallick, Z. Yang, G. Igo, J. Cheng, Jiangyong Jia, J. K. Adkins, Nasim, Yunpeng Liu, Wei Xie, Derek Anderson, T. G. Dedovich, A. Jentsch, K. Yip, S. K. Radhakrishnan, Zongye Zhang, L. Fulek, N. G. Minaev, I. G. Bordyuzhin, A. Aparin, Isaac Mooney, M. M. Mondal, L. C. Bland, G. Wang, Samuel Heppelmann, B. Tu, J. Butterworth, R. Fatemi, K. Nayak, L. He, Y. G. Ma, Jing-Han Chen, Todd Kinghorn, J. Bryslawskyj, Y. F. Xu, Z. Ye, J. A. Mazer, Tong Liu, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, S. Horvat, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, Shize Yang, J. Rusnak, Chi Yang, N. Herrmann, K. Krueger, M. Kocan, M. Simko, L. Ruan, S. Siejka, Y. Hong, A. Lipiec, D. N. Svirida, W. Zha, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, Benjamin Schweid, P. Seyboth, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, J. R. Adams, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, P. Federic, N. R. Sahoo, F. Seck, M. Posik, Arkadiy Taranenko, I. Bunzarov, O. Matonoha, M. Tokarev, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, M. Cherney, Xiangming Sun, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Z. J. Xu, S. Trentalange, T. D. S. Stanislaus, J. H. Thomas, L. V. Nogach, Sumit R. Das, H. H. Wieman, Giacomo Contin, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, K. Kauder, G. S. Averichev, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, Xiaofeng Luo, Guo-Liang Ma, Li Yi, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, Vitaly Okorokov, Bernd Surrow, N. Elsey, F. Videbæk, Z. Chang, W. B. Schmidke, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, C. A. Gagliardi, Jaroslav Bielcik, Diana Pawlowska, O. V. Rogachevskiy, A. Quintero, R. Licenik, Xuan Zhang, R. Aoyama, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Zebo Tang, J. Putschke, Leo Clifford Greiner, D. K. Mishra, M. Kelsey, D. Kalinkin, C. Perkins, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, I. Vassiliev, D. Zhang, Anik Gupta, Maksym Zyzak, A. Hamed, S. Esumi, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, C. Zhou, K. Meehan, J. C. Webb, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, R. Seto, Justin Ewigleben, L. K. Kosarzewski, G. Odyniec, S. W. Wissink, J. M. Nelson, W. J. Llope, Y. Zhang, C. Zhong, J. Adam, K. N. Barish, A. Attri, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, P. Liu, Z. Liu, A. A. Derevschikov, Xiaoyu Liu, E. G. Judd, Jana Bielcikova, P. Sorensen, J. D. Brandenburg, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, W. Solyst, Jongmin Lee, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, T. Ljubicic, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, M. Lomnitz, I. G. Alekseev, J. Porter, Ivan Kisel, M. A. Lisa, W. Christie, J. C. Mei, S. L. Huang, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, H. Xu, E. P. Sichtermann, T. Ullrich, G. Agakishiev, D. Cebra, Zhanwen Zhu, S. Kabana, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Janet Elizabeth Seger, and I. M. Deppner
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Meson, Star (game theory), General Physics and Astronomy, Absolute value, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Flow (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, STAR detector
Abstract: We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v_{1}) for D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons at midrapidity (|y
Published: 2019
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41. Observation of Excess J/ψ Yield at Very Low Transverse Momenta in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sNN=193 GeV

Author: Shize Yang, Kejun Kang, P. Seyboth, F. Seck, Xiaofeng Luo, M. Posik, Arka Chatterjee, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, I. K. Yoo, Vitaly Okorokov, H. M. Spinka, Guo-Liang Ma, Xiaoyu Liu, K. Yip, L. C. Bland, G. Eppley, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Bernd Surrow, B. J. Summa, Anik Gupta, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, E. G. Judd, Li Yi, S. K. Radhakrishnan, L. Fulek, D. G. Underwood, Y. Li, S. Singha, N. Elsey, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, Q. H. Xu, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Chi Yang, Z. Chang, W. B. Schmidke, J. H. Thomas, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, J. Pluta, B.R. Schweid, J. Cheng, D. N. Svirida, N. G. Minaev, C. A. Gagliardi, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, P. Federic, Zubayer Ahammed, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, C. Zhou, K. Meehan, Chong Kim, H. G. Ritter, S. Ramachandran, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, Skipper Kagamaster, R. Lacey, Rafal Sikora, K. Kauder, P. Kravtsov, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, Jaroslav Bielcik, Fuwang Shen, K. N. Barish, O. Eyser, J. A. Mazer, Jaroslav Adam, Sergey Voloshin, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Sumit R. Das, C. Zhong, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, Y. Panebratsev, Q. Y. Shou, L. Ma, O. V. Rogachevskiy, A. Quintero, Joseph Kwasizur, Roli Esha, Rene Bellwied, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, Xinyue Ju, J. Rusnak, L. V. Nogach, Nihar Sahoo, X. Dong, Peter Q. Liu, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, G. Wang, G. S. Averichev, W. Christie, R. Pak, M. Kocan, J. L. Drachenberg, Olga Evdokimov, M. Zyzak, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Nasim, S. S. Shi, Zebo Tang, L. Ruan, K. Jiang, Nilay Shah, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, J. Porter, Catherine Tomkiel, Tetsuro Sugiura, I. Upsal, Robert Licenik, F. Videbæk, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, B. Huang, R. E. Tribble, Jay Roberts, Jana Bielcikova, M. Tokarev, H. Z. Huang, Yanjun Wu, S. Vokal, T. Todoroki, Y. J. Sun, E. P. Sichtermann, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, N. Herrmann, T. G. Dedovich, Jorn Henning Putschke, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Maria Zurek, Madan M. Aggarwal, A. Lipiec, Fuqiang Wang, C. Dilks, D. K. Mishra, Samuel Heppelmann, A. V. Brandin, B. Tu, S. Siejka, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, M. Kelsey, M. Csanad, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, W. Zha, G. Agakishiev, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Zhang, H. W. Ke, J. K. Adkins, Arabinda Behera, J. W. Harris, Yicheng Feng, D. Kalinkin, R. S. Longacre, F. G. Atetalla, K. Nayak, O. D. Tsai, S. W. Wissink, Y. Zhang, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Xiaofeng Zhu, M. Sergeeva, Ying Liang, JSingh, R. Fatemi, L. He, Vipul Bairathi, J. L. Romero, I. Vassiliev, Lukas Kramarik, Y. Hong, J. H. Chen, Todd Kinghorn, K. Krueger, ShinIchi Esumi, D. Cebra, D. Zhang, E. Finch, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Andrey Vasiliev, A. Ogawa, Siwei Luo, W. Q. Shen, C. Perkins, J. Bryslawskyj, P. V. Shanmuganathan, D. Mallick, H. H. Wieman, X.G. Li, C-Q. Li, T. Edmonds, R. Witt, T. Ullrich, W. Guryn, S. Mioduszewski, P. Chaloupka, I. Kisel, P. Sorensen, A. H. Tang, H. Liu, Pengdong Wang, Christina Markert, Ting Lin, Z. J. Xu, David Stewart, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, Zhanwen Zhu, G. Igo, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, D. Smirnov, O. Rusnakova, H. S. Matis, Shengli Huang, M. Cherney, J. Fedorisin, Sevil Salur, M. M. Mondal, I. Bunzarov, S. Trentalange, O. Matonoha, J. D. Brandenburg, S. Kabana, Y. Wang, Y. Fisyak, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, H. S. Xu, K. Oh, Z. Moravcova, W. W. Jacobs, J. Butterworth, J. Lauret, Janet Elizabeth Seger, J. Engelage, Justin Ewigleben, G. Odyniec, Isaac Mooney, J. Jia, N. Xu, P. Filip, Jongmin Lee, G. Nigmatkulov, T. J. Humanic, Z. Ye, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, M. Nie, Nikolai Smirnov, B. Pawlik, Xiangming Sun, Y. F. Xu, R. L. Ray, Zhao Liu, A. Gibson, R. Ma, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, Yinina Ma, S. Zhang, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, P. Szymanski, I. M. Deppner, D. Kapukchyan, T. Ljubicic, G. D. Westfall, Xuan Zhang, J. M. Landgraf, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, M. Lomnitz, Dmitry Morozov, M. Strikhanov, Anju Bhasin, Wei Li, G. Xie, R. Aoyama, Wei Xie, A. Aparin, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, N. K. Pruthi, A. J. Bassill, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, J. C. Webb, J. Sandweiss, J. R. Adams, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, W. Solyst, L. K. Kosarzewski, R. Seto, J. M. Nelson, W. J. Llope, I. G. Alekseev, Alexander Jentsch, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, A. Attri, P. Huo, B. S. Page, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Y. Yang, R. D. Majka, J. Schambach, and A. Taranenko
Subjects: Physics, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Modification factor, Plasma, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report on the first measurements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momentum (p_{T}
Published: 2019
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42. Polarization of Λ ( Λ¯ ) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: D. G. Underwood, J. K. Adkins, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, D. K. Mishra, R. Fatemi, L. He, Todd Kinghorn, P. Sorensen, Nasim, J. Porter, K. Krueger, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, Z. Yang, J. Cheng, J. D. Brandenburg, D. Kalinkin, G. Wang, T. J. Humanic, Jorn Henning Putschke, A. V. Brandin, I. G. Alekseev, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, Takafumi Niida, Vipul Bairathi, I. Kisel, Maria Stefaniak, D. Zhang, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, M. Cherney, Siwei Luo, Lokesh Kumar, F. Videbæk, Hua Pei, Yawen Wang, J. L. Drachenberg, Mariusz Przybycien, D. Tlusty, G. Eppley, Y. Yang, N. Herrmann, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, Z. J. Xu, Olga Evdokimov, Zhigang Xiao, S. Siejka, T. Huang, B. S. Page, L. V. Nogach, Jaroslav Bielcik, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, D. P. Kikola, Arka Chatterjee, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, R. D. Majka, W. Guryn, I. Upsal, Tong Liu, S. Trentalange, A. A. P. Suaide, P. Seyboth, B. Stringfellow, B. J. Summa, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, J. Schambach, M. Tokarev, J. Pluta, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, Jay Roberts, W. Li, Catherine Tomkiel, J. H. Thomas, Anju Bhasin, G. Xie, J. C. Webb, A. J. Bassill, K. Kang, G. Agakishiev, Jongmin Lee, N. Xu, P. Filip, Skipper Kagamaster, Joseph Kwasizur, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, D. Cebra, R. L. Ray, A. Lebedev, Y. Li, S. Singha, Maria Zurek, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, R. Seto, L. Ma, Rene Bellwied, H. W. Ke, K. Kauder, Arabinda Behera, R. Ma, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, L. Zhang, Q. H. Xu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, A. Quintero, M. Zyzak, ShinIchi Esumi, R. E. Tribble, Zhanwen Zhu, S. Kabana, J. Fedorisin, G. D. Westfall, T. D. S. Stanislaus, H. H. Wieman, P. Federic, Zebo Tang, Zhaoping Liu, Diana Pawlowska, Wei Xie, S. W. Wissink, Y. Zhang, M. M. Mondal, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, S. S. Shi, G. S. Averichev, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, Yicheng Feng, J. Engelage, W. Christie, Isaac Mooney, J. Jia, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Vitaly Okorokov, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, T. Ljubicic, Justin Ewigleben, G. Odyniec, C. Zhong, Andrey Vasiliev, G. Nigmatkulov, Bernd Surrow, Yunlan Ji, Shize Yang, B.R. Schweid, Xiaofeng Luo, X.G. Li, M. Kelsey, Guo-Liang Ma, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, B. Pawlik, Janet Elizabeth Seger, A. Aparin, Yinina Ma, H. Caines, I. M. Deppner, S. Ramachandran, M. Csanad, N. Elsey, K. N. Barish, O. Eyser, A. Gibson, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, F. Seck, S. Zhang, J. M. Landgraf, Li Yi, M. Lomnitz, Xiangming Sun, Jaroslav Adam, C. Jena, Zubayer Ahammed, B. Huang, I. K. Yoo, M. Posik, Z. Chang, Jing-Han Chen, M. Strikhanov, H. M. Spinka, L. K. Kosarzewski, J. Rusnak, X. Huang, C. Perkins, A. Kechechyan, W. B. Schmidke, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, E. P. Sichtermann, J. M. Nelson, M. Kocan, Xiaoyu Liu, C. A. Gagliardi, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, W. J. Llope, L. Ruan, A. Lipiec, Pradip Kumar Sahu, R. S. Longacre, T. Nonaka, N. G. Minaev, W. Zha, Y. Fisyak, Sergey Voloshin, P. V. Shanmuganathan, J. Sandweiss, J. R. Adams, Alexander Jentsch, W. Solyst, K. Oh, A. A. Derevschikov, T. Todoroki, A. Ogawa, Q. Y. Shou, E. G. Judd, D. Mallick, Anik Gupta, T. Ullrich, J. W. Harris, P. Szymanski, R. Pak, Frank Jm Geurts, G. Igo, Xinyue Ju, N. Schmitz, A. Attri, E. Shahaliev, T. Galatyuk, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, Arkadiy Taranenko, P. Huo, J. Butterworth, Z. Ye, Tetsuro Sugiura, Y. J. Sun, N. Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, C. Dilks, C. Zhou, J. Bryslawskyj, Xuan Zhang, Zongye Zhang, R. Witt, K. Meehan, H. S. Xu, Y. F. Xu, K. Jiang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, N.R. Sahoo, R. Aoyama, A. H. Tang, S. Mioduszewski, T. G. Dedovich, Pengdong Wang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Jasvinder A. Singh, Yanjun Wu, I. Bunzarov, O. Matonoha, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, Shengli Huang, D. A. Morozov, E. C. Aschenauer, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, S. Margetis, N. K. Pruthi, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, J. A. Mazer, X. Dong, M. Sergeeva, Sumit R. Das, C-Q. Li, Christina Markert, D. Smirnov, O. Rusnakova, T. Edmonds, H. S. Matis, Y. Hong, D. Kapukchyan, Z. Moravcova, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, Z. Tu, Jana Bielcikova, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, J. L. Romero, I. Vassiliev, Lukas Kramarik, E. Finch, Chong Kim, H. G. Ritter, Nikolai Smirnov, Rafal Sikora, F. G. Atetalla, M. Nie, R. Esha, O. D. Tsai, S. K. Radhakrishnan, L. Fulek, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, L. C. Bland, H. Liu, David Stewart, Chi Yang, D. N. Svirida, Sevil Salur, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, Samuel Heppelmann, B. Tu, K. Yip, K. Nayak, R. Lacey, Peter Q. Liu, and Nilay Shah
Subjects: Physics, Elliptic flow, Hyperon, General Physics and Astronomy, Vorticity, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Azimuth, Interferometry, 0103 physical sciences, Quadrupole, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Published: 2019
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43. Measurements of the transverse-momentum-dependent cross sections of J/ψ production at mid-rapidity in proton+proton collisions at s=510 and 500 GeV with the STAR detector

Author: Jorn Henning Putschke, Zebo Tang, A. V. Brandin, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, G. Eppley, Vitaly Okorokov, T. J. Humanic, M. Kelsey, Bernd Surrow, Joseph Kwasizur, J. Pluta, E. P. Sichtermann, N. Elsey, J. L. Drachenberg, Y. Wang, Y. Fisyak, Roli Esha, Vipul Bairathi, C. Perkins, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, K. Oh, Z. Chang, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, Skipper Kagamaster, W. Q. Shen, W. B. Schmidke, JSingh, C. A. Gagliardi, Olga Evdokimov, Madan M. Aggarwal, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, Fuqiang Wang, S. Horvat, D. K. Mishra, D. Kalinkin, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, Chong Kim, S. S. Shi, I. Upsal, Y. Hong, P. Szymanski, M. Simko, Jay Roberts, J. Engelage, L. Ma, Rene Bellwied, R. E. Tribble, H. Liu, David Stewart, N. Xu, P. Filip, Jaroslav Bielcik, H. G. Ritter, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Catherine Tomkiel, Q. H. Xu, O. V. Rogachevskiy, A. Quintero, Rafal Sikora, S. Fazio, Xuliang Chen, Maria Stefaniak, K. Yip, F. Liu, Mariusz Przybycien, Y. Yang, R. D. Majka, Xiangming Sun, Jana Bielcikova, P. Sorensen, B. Pawlik, Sevil Salur, I. Vassiliev, Anik Gupta, G. D. Westfall, J. Schambach, Anju Bhasin, G. Xie, A. J. Bassill, S. W. Wissink, Y. Zhang, J. D. Brandenburg, B. J. Summa, A. Gibson, S. Zhang, Jaroslav Adam, L. C. Bland, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Galatyuk, C. Zhou, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, S. Ramachandran, A. Taranenko, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, Pradip Kumar Sahu, K. Meehan, D. P. Kiko la, J. Rusnak, N. K. Pruthi, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, Nikolai Smirnov, O. Eyser, Nilay Shah, B. Huang, I. K. Yoo, Chi Yang, M. Kocan, W. Christie, L. Ruan, Maksym Zyzak, Xiaoyu Liu, R. S. Longacre, M. Tokarev, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, D. N. Svirida, Andrey Vasiliev, T. Todoroki, J. C. Webb, P. V. Shanmuganathan, M. M. Mondal, E. G. Judd, X.G. Li, P. Chaloupka, Ting Lin, D. Mallick, Y. Panebratsev, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, I. M. Deppner, R. Seto, Xiaofeng Luo, Guo-Liang Ma, Z. J. Xu, S. Trentalange, T. D. S. Stanislaus, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, H. H. Wieman, G. Igo, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, Pu Wang, J. H. Chen, Li Yi, N. G. Minaev, Benjamin Schweid, K. N. Barish, Samuel Heppelmann, B. Tu, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, J. Butterworth, Z. Ye, Y. F. Xu, T. Nonaka, A. A. Derevschikov, F. Videbæk, S. K. Radhakrishnan, L. Fulek, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, L. Zhang, Diana Pawlowska, Xuan Zhang, R. Aoyama, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, T. Ullrich, J. Porter, Ivan Kisel, M. Nie, A. Lipiec, W. Zha, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. Reed, Siwei Luo, J. W. Harris, J. Bryslawskyj, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, K. Kauder, Nihar Sahoo, Zongye Zhang, I. G. Bordyuzhin, B. S. Page, B. Stringfellow, Maria Zurek, H. W. Ke, Yicheng Feng, G. Nigmatkulov, J. M. Landgraf, Arka Chatterjee, P. Seyboth, Jan Vanek, Leszek Adamczyk, D. Tlusty, Peng Huo, G. Agakishiev, Jongmin Lee, R. L. Ray, Jiangyong Jia, A. H. Tang, I. Bunzarov, Robert Licenik, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, J. A. Mazer, R. Ma, O. Matonoha, M. Strikhanov, P. Federic, Y. Li, S. Singha, D. Cebra, Isaac Mooney, Roland Laszlo Pinter, H. J. Crawford, Kejun Kang, J. K. Adkins, L. V. Nogach, Tetsuro Sugiura, K. Nayak, Sumit R. Das, Y. J. Sun, W. Guryn, R. Lacey, C. Dilks, R. Fatemi, L. He, J. Sandweiss, T. Ljubicic, Zhanwen Zhu, D. Kapukchyan, S. Kabana, Yinina Ma, Todd Kinghorn, S. L. Huang, K. Krueger, M. Csanad, Shize Yang, Nasim, J. Fedorisin, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, M. Lomnitz, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, G. Wang, R. Witt, Sergey Voloshin, S. Mioduszewski, F. Seck, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, M. Cherney, Lokesh Kumar, L. K. Kosarzewski, A. Ogawa, J. L. Romero, Xinyue Ju, Zhen Liu, J. M. Nelson, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, H. M. Spinka, D. G. Underwood, W. J. Llope, C-Q. Li, T. G. Dedovich, I. G. Alekseev, Tong Liu, K. Jiang, Yanjun Wu, Lukas Kramarik, Christina Markert, D. Smirnov, C. Zhong, E. C. Aschenauer, O. Rusnakova, S. Margetis, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, N. Herrmann, H. S. Matis, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, E. Finch, Alexander Jentsch, M. Sánchez Calderón de la Barca, Z. Moravcova, W. W. Jacobs, J. H. Thomas, X. Dong, S. Siejka, J. Lauret, J. Cheng, A. Attri, M. Sergeeva, P. Liu, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, H. Xu, F-H. Chang, Q. Yang, Wei Xie, Justin Ewigleben, G. Odyniec, A. Aparin, G. S. Averichev, N. Schmitz, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, E. Shahaliev, Zubayer Ahammed, Q. Y. Shou, R. Pak, J. R. Adams, and W. Solyst
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Range (particle radiation), Meson production, Proton, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, STAR detector
Abstract: We present measurements of the differential cross sections of inclusive J/ψ meson production as a function of transverse momentum (pTJ/ψ) using the μ+μ- and e+e- decay channels in proton+proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 510 and 500 GeV, respectively, recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurement from the μ+μ- channel is for 0
Published: 2019
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44. [Application of three-dimensional printing combined with surgical navigation and endoscopy in orbital fracture reconstruction]

Author: H F, Liao, J H, Yu, C Q, Hu, X Y, Hu, Q, Liu, Y H, Wang, A A, Wang, and Q H, Xu
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Endoscopy, Middle Aged, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Enophthalmos, Young Adult, Printing, Three-Dimensional, Humans, Female, Child, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Orbit, Orbital Fractures
Published: 2019

45. Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for inclusive jet and dijet production in pp collisions at s=510 GeV

Author: Yunlan Ji, I. Vassiliev, Madan M. Aggarwal, Mate Csanad, Joel Anthony Mazer, Z. Yang, G. Wang, Qi Yang, M. Sergeeva, Jaroslav Adam, B. S. Page, Avishek Chatterjee, A. V. Brandin, D. P. Kikola, B. Stringfellow, Fuqiang Wang, D. K. Mishra, J. D. Brandenburg, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, Q. H. Xu, Tetsuro Sugiura, Y. F. Xu, Lei Zhang, Y. J. Sun, C. Dilks, M. Tokarev, F. Videbæk, L. Didenko, N. Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, Siwei Luo, S. Kabana, L. C. Bland, B. K. Chan, Michal Sumbera, K. N. Barish, D. Tlusty, Peng Huo, P. Sorensen, P. V. Shanmuganathan, Joseph Kwasizur, Vipul Bairathi, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, Sedigheh Jowzaee, Catherine Tomkiel, S. W. Wissink, Y. Li, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Y. Zhang, J. Bryslawskyj, T. Tarnowsky, Niladribihari Sahoo, Tong Liu, Irakli Chakaberia, B. Huang, D. N. Svirida, L. V. Nogach, S. Fazio, Zongye Zhang, M. Shao, G. Van Buren, D. Zhang, S. Esumi, J. R. Adams, A. A. Derevschikov, Shangfeng Yang, S. S. Shi, I. G. Bordyuzhin, N. Herrmann, W. Guryn, B. Pawlik, Wei Xie, Yu-Gang Ma, P. Szymanski, J. H. Chen, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. Lacey, Jiangyong Jia, J. B. Singh, A. Aparin, Jongmin Lee, Zebo Tang, S. Siejka, R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, P. Federic, J. M. Nelson, Dukhishyam Mallick, N. Magdy, Z. Moravcova, M. H. Kelsey, Chitrasen Jena, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, Guannan Xie, Isaac Mooney, H. H. Wieman, Jaroslav Bielcik, D. A. Morozov, T. Edmonds, Lukas Holub, Bedangadas Mohanty, N. Schmitz, J. Fedorisin, T. G. Dedovich, Xuan Zhang, X. C. Chen, S. Zhang, E. Shahaliev, J. Engelage, R. Seto, R. S. Longacre, M. Lomnitz, G. Nigmatkulov, C. Yang, N. K. Pruthi, T. Ljubicic, J. W. Harris, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, D. Kalinkin, Z. Liu, Diana Pawlowska, Robert Licenik, Jana Bielcikova, Muhammad Usman Ashraf, J. M. Landgraf, Y. Fisyak, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Y. Hong, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, H. Caines, J. L. Romero, Lukas Kramarik, Sooraj Krishnan Radhakrishnan, R. Witt, S. Heppelmann, D. G. Underwood, G. Eppley, H. W. Ke, L. Fulek, A. Quintero, C. Perkins, Lin Ma, Roland Laszlo Pinter, G. Igo, K. Oh, M. Strikhanov, E. Finch, Sergey Voloshin, Xinyue Ju, J. Pluta, H. J. Crawford, J. K. Adkins, X. G. Luo, A. H. Tang, Pengdong Wang, B. J. Summa, M. Zyzak, R. Fatemi, L. He, Todd Kinghorn, K. Kauder, A. Taranenko, E. P. Sichtermann, G. Odyniec, J. Sandweiss, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, W. Li, Skipper Kagamaster, S. Mioduszewski, H. Liu, P. Seyboth, K. Jiang, Y. Wang, I. Bunzarov, I. K. Yoo, J. Cheng, Chong Kim, Y. F. Wu, I. Upsal, Jan Vanek, Y. Yang, O. Matonoha, Xiaoyu Liu, H. G. Ritter, Frank Jm Geurts, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, Rene Bellwied, Maria Stefaniak, T. Galatyuk, D. Kapukchyan, Rafal Sikora, M. Cherney, Nilay Shah, T. Ullrich, Vitaly Okorokov, Lokesh Kumar, Hua Pei, R. Reed, M. M. Mondal, Roli Esha, E. G. Judd, R. E. Tribble, K. Meehan, Bernd Surrow, S. K. Tripathy, Prithwish Tribedy, B. K. Srivastava, K. Yip, Daniel Nemes, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, Benjamin Schweid, T. J. Humanic, H. S. Xu, Z. Ye, D. Arkhipkin, Guo-Liang Ma, N. Xu, P. Filip, N. Elsey, J. Putschke, Shengli Huang, Z. Chang, A. Hamed, X. M. Sun, Li Yi, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ying Liang, A. Lipiec, W. Zha, G. D. Westfall, Maowu Nie, X. Huang, W. B. Schmidke, W. J. Llope, S. Das, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, P. Kravtsov, Fuwang Shen, A. Gupta, C. A. Gagliardi, A. Ogawa, Dmitry Smirnov, A. Kechechyan, C. Zhou, F. Seck, Zubayer Ahammed, Pradip Kumar Sahu, T. Nonaka, C-Q. Li, M. Posik, Arabinda Behera, Alexander Jentsch, Christina Markert, O. Rusnakova, H. M. Spinka, H. S. Matis, L. K. Kosarzewski, Zhigang Xiao, T. Huang, Q. Y. Shou, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, A. Attri, Yunpeng Liu, Derek Anderson, R. Pak, J. Porter, N. G. Minaev, Olga Evdokimov, Yevheniia Khyzhniak, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, Z. Tu, Ivan Kisel, Jay Roberts, P. Chaloupka, J. Rusnak, Ting Lin, M. Kocan, Maria Zurek, L. Ruan, K. Krueger, Yicheng Feng, S. Trentalange, J. H. Thomas, T. Todoroki, F-H. Chang, W. Christie, G. S. Averichev, Subhash Singha, Andrey Vasiliev, X.G. Li, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Justin Ewigleben, A. Gibson, C. Zhong, I. M. Deppner, J. M. Butterworth, J. C. Webb, F. Liu, Miroslav Simko, Mariusz Przybycien, Md. Nasim, R. D. Majka, J. L. Drachenberg, W. Solyst, J. Schambach, Anju Bhasin, A. J. Bassill, Peng Liu, K. Kang, T. Niida, A. Lebedev, L. Adamczyk, Y. Panebratsev, Saehanseul Oh, D. Grosnick, R. Aoyama, Z. Z. Xu, B. Tu, Nikita Smirnov, K. Nayak, F. G. Atetalla, O. D. Tsai, I. G. Alekseev, W. Q. Shen, K. Gopal, M. A. Lisa, J. C. Mei, David Stewart, Sevil Salur, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, G. Agakishiev, D. Cebra, Zhanwen Zhu, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, and X. Dong
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Jet (particle physics), Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Helicity, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract: We report the first measurement of the inclusive jet and the dijet longitudinal double-spin asymmetries, ALL, at midrapidity in polarized pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=510 GeV. The inclusive jet ALL measurement is sensitive to the gluon helicity distribution down to a gluon momentum fraction of x≈0.015, while the dijet measurements, separated into four jet-pair topologies, provide constraints on the x dependence of the gluon polarization. Both results are consistent with previous measurements made at s=200 GeV in the overlapping kinematic region, x>0.05, and show good agreement with predictions from recent next-to-leading order global analyses.
Published: 2019
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46. Polarization of Λ (Λ[over ¯]) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, R, Aoyama, A, Aparin, D, Arkhipkin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A J, Bassill, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, A K, Bhati, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Bryslawskyj, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, J H, Chen, X, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, W, Christie, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, S, Das, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, C, Dilks, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, R, Esha, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, J, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, J W, Harris, L, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, B, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kisiel, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, A, Lipiec, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, M, Lomnitz, R S, Longacre, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy Abdelwahab Abdelrahman, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, O, Matonoha, J A, Mazer, K, Meehan, J C, Mei, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, D, Mishra, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, K, Oh, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, J B, Roberts, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, O, Rusnakova, N R, Sahoo, P K, Sahu, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, J, Schambach, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Shen, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, S, Siejka, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, D, Smirnov, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, T, Sugiura, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, B, Tu, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, J C, Webb, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, I-K, Yoo, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Published: 2019

47. First Observation of the Directed Flow of D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, R, Aoyama, A, Aparin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F G, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A J, Bassill, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, A K, Bhati, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Bryslawskyj, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, J H, Chen, X, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, W, Christie, G, Contin, H J, Crawford, M, Csanád, S, Das, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, C, Dilks, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, R, Esha, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, J, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, A, Gibson, K, Gopal, L, Greiner, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, J W, Harris, L, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, B, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, W W, Jacobs, C, Jena, A, Jentsch, Y, Ji, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, Y V, Khyzhniak, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kisiel, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N, Kulathunga Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, R, Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, A, Lipiec, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, T, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, M, Lomnitz, R S, Longacre, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, O, Matonoha, J A, Mazer, K, Meehan, J C, Mei, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, D, Mishra, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, D, Pawlowska, H, Pei, C, Perkins, R L, Pintér, J, Pluta, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, J B, Roberts, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, O, Rusnakova, N R, Sahoo, P K, Sahu, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, J, Schambach, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Shen, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, S, Siejka, R, Sikora, M, Simko, J, Singh, S, Singha, D, Smirnov, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, M, Stefaniak, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, T, Sugiura, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, M A, Szelezniak, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, A, Tawfik, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, D, Tlusty, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, B, Tu, Z, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, J C, Webb, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v_{1}) for D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons at midrapidity (|y|0.8) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In 10-80% Au+Au collisions, the slope of the v_{1} rapidity dependence (dv_{1}/dy), averaged over D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons, is -0.080±0.017(stat)±0.016(syst) for transverse momentum p_{T} above 1.5 GeV/c. The absolute value of D^{0} meson dv_{1}/dy is about 25 times larger than that for charged kaons, with 3.4σ significance. These data give a unique insight into the initial tilt of the produced matter, and offer constraints on the geometric and transport parameters of the hot QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2019

48. Observation of Excess J/ψ Yield at Very Low Transverse Momenta in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV

Author: J, Adam, L, Adamczyk, J R, Adams, J K, Adkins, G, Agakishiev, M M, Aggarwal, Z, Ahammed, I, Alekseev, D M, Anderson, R, Aoyama, A, Aparin, D, Arkhipkin, E C, Aschenauer, M U, Ashraf, F, Atetalla, A, Attri, G S, Averichev, V, Bairathi, K, Barish, A J, Bassill, A, Behera, R, Bellwied, A, Bhasin, A K, Bhati, J, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, L C, Bland, I G, Bordyuzhin, J D, Brandenburg, A V, Brandin, J, Bryslawskyj, I, Bunzarov, J, Butterworth, H, Caines, M Calderón de la Barca, Sánchez, D, Cebra, I, Chakaberia, P, Chaloupka, B K, Chan, F-H, Chang, Z, Chang, N, Chankova-Bunzarova, A, Chatterjee, S, Chattopadhyay, J H, Chen, X, Chen, J, Cheng, M, Cherney, W, Christie, H J, Crawford, M, Csanad, S, Das, T G, Dedovich, I M, Deppner, A A, Derevschikov, L, Didenko, C, Dilks, X, Dong, J L, Drachenberg, J C, Dunlop, T, Edmonds, N, Elsey, J, Engelage, G, Eppley, R, Esha, S, Esumi, O, Evdokimov, J, Ewigleben, O, Eyser, R, Fatemi, S, Fazio, P, Federic, J, Fedorisin, Y, Feng, P, Filip, E, Finch, Y, Fisyak, L, Fulek, C A, Gagliardi, T, Galatyuk, F, Geurts, A, Gibson, D, Grosnick, A, Gupta, W, Guryn, A I, Hamad, A, Hamed, J W, Harris, L, He, S, Heppelmann, N, Herrmann, L, Holub, Y, Hong, S, Horvat, B, Huang, H Z, Huang, S L, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, T J, Humanic, P, Huo, G, Igo, W W, Jacobs, A, Jentsch, J, Jia, K, Jiang, S, Jowzaee, X, Ju, E G, Judd, S, Kabana, S, Kagamaster, D, Kalinkin, K, Kang, D, Kapukchyan, K, Kauder, H W, Ke, D, Keane, A, Kechechyan, M, Kelsey, D P, Kikoła, C, Kim, T A, Kinghorn, I, Kisel, A, Kisiel, M, Kocan, L, Kochenda, L K, Kosarzewski, L, Kramarik, P, Kravtsov, K, Krueger, N Kulathunga, Mudiyanselage, L, Kumar, R Kunnawalkam, Elayavalli, J H, Kwasizur, R, Lacey, J M, Landgraf, J, Lauret, A, Lebedev, R, Lednicky, J H, Lee, C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Li, Y, Liang, R, Licenik, T, Lin, A, Lipiec, M A, Lisa, F, Liu, H, Liu, P, Liu, X, Liu, Y, Liu, Z, Liu, T, Ljubicic, W J, Llope, M, Lomnitz, R S, Longacre, S, Luo, X, Luo, G L, Ma, L, Ma, R, Ma, Y G, Ma, N, Magdy, R, Majka, D, Mallick, S, Margetis, C, Markert, H S, Matis, O, Matonoha, J A, Mazer, K, Meehan, J C, Mei, N G, Minaev, S, Mioduszewski, D, Mishra, B, Mohanty, M M, Mondal, I, Mooney, Z, Moravcova, D A, Morozov, Md, Nasim, K, Nayak, J M, Nelson, D B, Nemes, M, Nie, G, Nigmatkulov, T, Niida, L V, Nogach, T, Nonaka, G, Odyniec, A, Ogawa, K, Oh, S, Oh, V A, Okorokov, B S, Page, R, Pak, Y, Panebratsev, B, Pawlik, H, Pei, C, Perkins, R L, Pinter, J, Pluta, J, Porter, M, Posik, N K, Pruthi, M, Przybycien, J, Putschke, A, Quintero, S K, Radhakrishnan, S, Ramachandran, R L, Ray, R, Reed, H G, Ritter, J B, Roberts, O V, Rogachevskiy, J L, Romero, L, Ruan, J, Rusnak, O, Rusnakova, N R, Sahoo, P K, Sahu, S, Salur, J, Sandweiss, J, Schambach, W B, Schmidke, N, Schmitz, B R, Schweid, F, Seck, J, Seger, M, Sergeeva, R, Seto, P, Seyboth, N, Shah, E, Shahaliev, P V, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Shen, W Q, Shen, S S, Shi, Q Y, Shou, E P, Sichtermann, S, Siejka, R, Sikora, M, Simko, JSingh, S, Singha, D, Smirnov, N, Smirnov, W, Solyst, P, Sorensen, H M, Spinka, B, Srivastava, T D S, Stanislaus, D J, Stewart, M, Strikhanov, B, Stringfellow, A A P, Suaide, T, Sugiura, M, Sumbera, B, Summa, X M, Sun, Y, Sun, B, Surrow, D N, Svirida, P, Szymanski, A H, Tang, Z, Tang, A, Taranenko, T, Tarnowsky, J H, Thomas, A R, Timmins, T, Todoroki, M, Tokarev, C A, Tomkiel, S, Trentalange, R E, Tribble, P, Tribedy, S K, Tripathy, O D, Tsai, B, Tu, T, Ullrich, D G, Underwood, I, Upsal, G, Van Buren, J, Vanek, A N, Vasiliev, I, Vassiliev, F, Videbæk, S, Vokal, S A, Voloshin, F, Wang, G, Wang, P, Wang, Y, Wang, J C, Webb, L, Wen, G D, Westfall, H, Wieman, S W, Wissink, R, Witt, Y, Wu, Z G, Xiao, G, Xie, W, Xie, H, Xu, N, Xu, Q H, Xu, Y F, Xu, Z, Xu, C, Yang, Q, Yang, S, Yang, Y, Yang, Z, Ye, L, Yi, K, Yip, I-K, Yoo, H, Zbroszczyk, W, Zha, D, Zhang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, X P, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z, Zhang, J, Zhao, C, Zhong, C, Zhou, X, Zhu, Z, Zhu, M K, Zurek, and M, Zyzak
Abstract: We report on the first measurements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momentum (p_{T}0.2 GeV/c) in hadronic Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV and U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV. Remarkably, the inferred nuclear modification factor of J/ψ at midrapidity in Au+Au (U+U) collisions reaches about 24 (52) for p_{T}0.05 GeV/c in the 60%-80% collision centrality class. This noteworthy enhancement cannot be explained by hadronic production accompanied by cold and hot medium effects. In addition, the dN/dt distribution of J/ψ for the very low p_{T} range is presented for the first time. The distribution is consistent with that expected from the Au nucleus and shows a hint of interference. Comparison of the measurements to theoretical calculations of coherent production shows that the excess yield can be described reasonably well and reveals a partial disruption of coherent production in semicentral collisions, perhaps due to the violent hadronic interactions. Incorporating theoretical calculations, the results strongly suggest that the dramatic enhancement of J/ψ yield observed at extremely low p_{T} originates from coherent photon-nucleus interactions. In particular, coherently produced J/ψ's in violent hadronic collisions may provide a novel probe of the quark-gluon plasma.
Published: 2019

49. MiR-181b regulates atherosclerotic inflammation and vascular endothelial function through Notch1 signaling pathway

Author: P, Sun, L, Li, Y-Z, Liu, G-Z, Li, Q-H, Xu, M, Wang, and Y, Gong
Subjects: Inflammation, Male, MicroRNAs, Animals, Endothelium, Vascular, Rats, Transgenic, Receptor, Notch1, Atherosclerosis, Protein Binding, Rats, Signal Transduction
Abstract: To explore the influences of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-181b on the inflammation and vascular endothelial function in atherosclerosis (AS), and its specific molecular regulatory mechanism.44 apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-/- 7 weeks old male rats were randomly divided into normal diet group (NC group) and AS model group (high-fat diet feeding). Rat aorta was dissected and the serum sample was collected in both groups. The serum levels of inflammatory factors in both groups were detected via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The mRNA levels of miR-18b and Notch1 were detected via Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Moreover, aortic endothelial cells were extracted from AS rats. The mir-18b binding target gene was analyzed via bioinformatics and further verified by the Luciferase reporter gene assay. The protein expressions of miR-18b and Notch1 in endothelial cells transfected with miR-181b mimic or inhibitor were detected. Influence of miR-181b on vascular endothelial indexes was also detected.Compared with those in the NC group, the serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-10, IL-13 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the AS group significantly increased (p0.05). The mRNA level of miR-18b in AS plaques was significantly lower than that in NC arterial tissues. Conversely, Notch1 level in AS plaques was markedly higher than that in the NC arterial tissues (p0.05), with the mean difference of 2.12 and 2.82 folds (p0.05). According to the Pearson correlation analysis, there was a significant negative correlation between mRNA levels of miR-181b and Notch1 in AS tissues (r=-0.65, p=0.014). The bioinformatics analysis showed that there were complementary binding sites between miR-181b and Notch1. The Luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed the presence of direct binding sites between miR-181b and Notch1. Western blotting revealed that the overexpression of miR-181b downregulated Notch1 and hs-CRP, but upregulated BNP (p0.05). Opposite trends were obtained by miR-181b knockdown (p0.05).The decline in the miR-181b expression may be an important factor in AS plaque formation and vascular endothelial injury by regulating Notch1.
Published: 2019

50. Effects of MiR-21 on the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats with atherosclerosis via the Akt/ERK signaling pathway

Author: P, Sun, L-N, Tang, G-Z, Li, Z-L, Xu, Q-H, Xu, M, Wang, and L, Li
Subjects: Flavonoids, Male, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Atherosclerosis, Diet, High-Fat, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Disease Models, Animal, MicroRNAs, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Gene Expression Regulation, Cell Movement, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Animals, Phosphorylation, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cells, Cultured, Cell Proliferation
Abstract: To explore the effects and mechanism of action of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-21 on the proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) in atherosclerosis (AS).The rats were fed with a high-fat diet, and the oil red staining was adopted to compare AS between Sprague Dawley (SD) rats and miR-21 knockdown rats. At the in-vitro level, primary rat VSM cells (VSMCs) were selected and divided into miR-NC blank control group [miR-normal control (NC) group] and miR-21 overexpression group (miR-21 group) for relevant experimental detection. Wound healing assay and transwell assay were used to detect the effects of miR-21 on the proliferation and migration of VSMCs. Westernn blotting was applied to examine the changes in the levels of Cyclin D, a cell cycle-related protein, and the key factors of the Akt/ERK signaling pathway, such as phosphorylated-Akt (p-AKT), AKT, p-ERK1/2, and ERK1/2. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) cell activity assay kit was applied to determine the effects of miR-21 on the proliferation of VSMCs through regulating the Akt/ERK signaling pathway after the ERK signaling pathway inhibitor PD98059 and AKT inhibitor MK-2206 were given.Compared with that in miR-NC group, the level of AS in miR-21 knockdown rats were decreased significantly (p0.05). In the cell-level experiment, the overexpression of miR-21 promoted abnormal proliferation of VSMCs and activated the Akt/ERK signaling pathway (p0.05). MTT assay results revealed that inhibiting the Akt/ERK pathway could reverse the effects of miR-21 promoting proliferation and migration.MiR-21 promotes the proliferation and migration of VSMCs by activating the Akt/ERK pathway and aggravates AS. Knocking down miR-21 or inhibiting the Akt/ERK pathway can suppress the activation of VSMCs.
Published: 2019

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