1. Bi‐allelic loss of <scp> ERGIC1 </scp> causes relatively mild arthrogryposis
- Author
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Siv Fokstuen, Frédérique Sloan-Béna, Elissavet Stathaki, Frédéric Masclaux, Francesca Mattioli, Caterina Marconi, Konstantinos Varvagiannis, Russia Ha-Vinh Leuchter, Michel Guipponi, Anne Vannier, Jean-Louis Blouin, Philippe Extermann, Laure Lemmens, Sacha Laurent, Purificacion Mendez, Joel Victor Fluss, Marc Abramowicz, and Eva Hammar
- Subjects
Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Genetic counseling ,Short Report ,Protein Array Analysis ,Vesicular Transport Proteins ,Loss of Heterozygosity ,030105 genetics & heredity ,Biology ,loss of function mutation ,Consanguinity ,03 medical and health sciences ,Exon ,Short Reports ,Exome Sequencing ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Missense mutation ,ddc:576.5 ,RNA, Messenger ,ERGIC1 ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,Exome ,Genetics (clinical) ,Loss function ,ddc:616 ,Arthrogryposis ,Whole genome sequencing ,whole genome sequencing ,ddc:618 ,Homozygote ,Infant ,Phenotype ,030104 developmental biology ,Loss of function mutation ,medicine.symptom - Abstract
Arthrogryposis describes the presence of multiple joint‐contractures. Clinical severity of this phenotype is variable, and more than 400 causative genes have been proposed. Among these, ERGIC1 is a recently reported candidate encoding a putative transmembrane protein of the ER‐Golgi interface. Two homozygous missense variants have been reported in patients with relatively mild non‐syndromic arthrogryposis. In a consanguineous family with two affected siblings presenting congenital arthrogryposis and some facial dysmorphism we performed prenatal array‐CGH, postnatal targeted exome and genome sequencing. Genome sequencing identified a homozygous 22.6 Kb deletion encompassing the promoter and first exon of ERGIC1. mRNA quantification showed the complete absence of ERGIC1 expression in the two affected siblings and a decrease in heterozygous parents. Our observations validate the pathogenic role of ERGIC1 in congenital arthrogryposis and demonstrate that complete loss of function causes a relatively mild phenotype. These findings will contribute to improve genetic counseling of ERGIC1 mutations.
- Published
- 2021
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