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13. References

Author

Esipova, Neli, primary, Ray, Julie, additional, and Pugliese, Anita, additional

Published
2011
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15. Introduction

Author

Esipova, Neli, primary, Ray, Julie, additional, and Pugliese, Anita, additional

Published
2011
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16. Conclusion

Author

Esipova, Neli, primary, Ray, Julie, additional, and Pugliese, Anita, additional

Published
2011
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19. Migrant Acceptance in Canada, U.S. Follows Political Lines

Author

Esipova, Neli, Ray, Julie, and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Canada -- Emigration and immigration, United States -- Emigration and immigration, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Canada and the U.S. are both among the top 10 most-accepting countries in the world for migrants, but Canadians are more [...]

Published
2018

20. DATA-SURVEY: Migrant Acceptance Index: A Global Examination of the Relationship Between Interpersonal Contact and Attitudes toward Migrants

Author

Fleming, John H., Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, Ray, Julie, Srinivasan, Rajesh, Fleming, John H., Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, Ray, Julie, and Srinivasan, Rajesh

Abstract

Using independently sampled Gallup World Poll survey data from 140 countries, we explored the relationship between interpersonal contact and attitudes toward migrants from a perspective not typically found in the social psychological literature. We hypothesized that respondents who report personally knowing a migrant living in their home country would be more accepting of migrants generally (using a three-item Migrant Acceptance Index (MAI) score) than respondents who do not know a migrant. Results supported our hypothesis in 134 of the 140 countries suggesting that the strong relationship between interpersonal contact and attitudes toward migrants is near-universal. We also quantified migrant acceptance at the country level, finding a wide spectrum of attitudes toward migrants. Low acceptance countries were located primarily in Eastern and Southeastern Europe and high acceptance countries were located in Northern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. We discuss these results in the context of interpersonal contact theory (Allport, 1954) and the larger context of global migration.

Published
2018

22. EU Most Divided in World on Acceptance of Migrants

Author

Ray, Julie, Pugliese, Anita, and Esipova, Neli

Subjects
Refugees -- Surveys, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Immigration policy -- Surveys, Political science, European Union -- Surveys
Abstract

Byline: Julie Ray, Anita Pugliese and Neli Esipova Synopsis: No other region of the world is more divided on Gallup's new Migrant Acceptance Index than the European Union, where scores [...]

Published
2017

23. Acceptance of Migrants Increases With Social Interaction

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Refugees -- Surveys, Interpersonal relations -- Surveys, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: Acceptance of migrants depends not only on where people live, but also on the way they live their lives. The more [...]

Published
2017

24. Potential Net Migration Index Falls in Middle East, Latin America

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Latin America -- Emigration and immigration, Middle East -- Emigration and immigration, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Adults -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: Gallup's Potential Net Migration Index (PNMI) shows adult populations would continue to grow only in Northern America, Europe, and Australia, New [...]

Published
2017

25. Number of Potential Migrants Worldwide Tops 700 Million

Author

Esipova, Neli, Ray, Julie, and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Economic conditions -- Surveys -- International aspects, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys -- International aspects, Adults -- Surveys -- International aspects, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: One in seven adults worldwide -- or roughly 710 million people -- would like to move to another country if they [...]

Published
2017

26. Do remittances differ depending on migration pathway and length of stay?

Author

Pugliese, Anita, Ray, Julie, Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, Ray, Julie, and Esipova, Neli

Abstract

This paper reports the results from Gallup’s global analysis of the likelihood of first-generation migrants, second-generation migrants and the native-born to send financial help in the form of money or goods to others inside or outside their respective country of residence. The findings in this paper are based on more than 450,000 interviews conducted through Gallup’s World Poll in 157 countries in 2012, 2013 and 2014. The sample includes more than 26,000 first-generation migrants and more than 20,000 second-generation migrants. The large sample enables Gallup to analyze first-generation migrants by the duration of their stay in their adopted country and compare their remittance behaviors with second-generation migrants and the native-born.

Published
2016

28. Two in Three Adults Worldwide Are Financially Illiterate

Author

McCarthy, Justin and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Financial literacy -- Surveys, Adults -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Justin McCarthy and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Two-thirds of adults worldwide are financially illiterate, with sizable gaps between men and women. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Two-thirds of adults worldwide are financially [...]

Published
2015

29. World Split on Whether Immigrants Take Jobs Away

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Labor market -- Surveys, Immigrants -- Surveys -- Employment, Foreign labor -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: Worldwide, 27% of adults think migrants mostly take the low-paying, low-prestige jobs that citizens in their countries do not want, and [...]

Published
2015

30. Economic Outlook Shapes Views of Immigration

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Economic conditions -- Reports -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends -- Surveys -- International aspects, Emigration and immigration -- Reports -- Economic aspects -- Forecasts and trends -- Surveys -- International aspects, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: People's views about their national and personal economic situations may be the strongest predictors of their attitudes toward immigration, according to [...]

Published
2015

31. Europeans Most Negative Toward Immigration

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Europeans -- Public opinion -- Surveys, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: Well before the flow of migrants into Europe reached crisis proportions this year, a Gallup study in 142 countries found Europeans [...]

Published
2015

33. Potential Net Migration Index Declines in Many Countries; Southern Europe's economic troubles make it less attractive

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Economic conditions -- Surveys, Population -- Growth, Adults -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese, and Julie Ray Synopsis: Gallup's Potential Net Migration Index shows populations would grow in the Americas, Europe, and the Middle East and North Africa if [...]

Published
2014

34. Nearly Half of Younger Southern Europeans Underemployed; Rising joblessness accompanied by falling living standards

Author

Crabtree, Steve and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Southern Europe -- Economic aspects, Unemployment -- Surveys -- Statistics -- Europe, Underemployment -- Surveys -- Statistics, Teenagers -- Surveys, Youth -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Steve Crabtree and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Underemployment in Europe's crisis-stricken south has climbed since 2009, affecting nearly 50% of young residents in 2013. These young people are also increasingly [...]

Published
2013

35. Globally, Migrants Likely to Be Underemployed, Unemployed; Working migrants have lower job satisfaction than native-born

Author

Esipova, Neli, Ray, Julie, and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Migrant labor -- Surveys, Immigrants -- Surveys -- Employment, Job satisfaction -- Surveys, Political science, International Organization for Migration -- Reports
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Julie Ray, and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Migrants worldwide are more likely to be unemployed or underemployed than people who were born in the countries these migrants are [...]

Published
2013

36. Migrants Show Entrepreneurial Spirit; Some migrants more likely to be thinking about starting a business

Author

Esipova, Neli, Ray, Julie, and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Immigrants -- Surveys -- Economic aspects, Entrepreneurship -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Julie Ray, and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Migrants living in high-income economies are more likely than the native-born population to display traits characteristic of entrepreneurs and to have [...]

Published
2013

37. New Migrants Struggle to Afford the Basics; Many migrants' financial situations improve with time

Author

Esipova, Neli, Ray, Julie, and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Immigrants -- Surveys -- Economic aspects, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Basic needs -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Julie Ray, and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Regardless of whether they move to a rich or poor country, new migrants are more likely than the native-born to have [...]

Published
2013

38. Worldwide, Migrants' Wellbeing Depends on Migration Path; Some migrants' lives better, some worse than if they had stayed home

Author

Esipova, Neli, Pugliese, Anita, and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Migrant labor -- Surveys -- Economic aspects, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys -- Economic aspects, Quality of life -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese, and Julie Ray Synopsis: Where migrants come from, where they go, and how long they stay affects their wellbeing. Migrants who have moved from one [...]

Published
2013

39. Tunisians Lose Confidence in Government; Seventy-one percent of Tunisians see poor local labor markets

Author

Fakhreddine, Jihad and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Tunisia -- Demonstrations and protests -- Economic aspects, National government -- Surveys, Political leadership -- Surveys, Labor market -- Surveys, Quality of life -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Jihad Fakhreddine and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: As Tunisians rally against their government, Gallup surveys show their confidence in the country's leadership plummeted in the past year. Their trust in [...]

Published
2013

41. Desire to Leave FSU Ranges Widely Across Countries; Half of those who want to migrate are searching for a better living standard

Author

Esipova, Neli and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Former Soviet Union -- Emigration and immigration, Immigrants -- Surveys -- Economic aspects -- Family, Emigration and immigration -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Neli Esipova and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: Desire to migrate to another country permanently varies widely across 12 former Soviet Union countries, from 40% in Armenia to 5% in Uzbekistan. [...]

Published
2013

42. Survey/Data: The European migrant experience

Author

Esipova, Neli, Rheault, Magali, Pugliese, Anita, Kanitkar, Kirti, Esipova, Neli, Rheault, Magali, Pugliese, Anita, and Kanitkar, Kirti

Abstract

The experience of migrants living in 15 European countries was examined across major life domains: Subjective wellbeing, physical, financial, career, social, religion, community, and national institutions. Evaluative and experiential wellbeing ratings are lower among migrants, as well as social connections and attachment to their local community. Financial wellbeing is lowest among newcomers; however, migrants still do not reach the level of the native born after five years in their new country. Migrants are more likely than native born residents to express entrepreneurial spirit and to have confidence in national institutions of their new country.

Published
2012

45. China Outpaces India for Women in the Workforce; One in six college-educated Indian women works full time for an employer

Author

Crabtree, Steve and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Working women -- Surveys, Labor supply -- Analysis -- Demographic aspects -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Steve Crabtree and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: China leads India in women's participation in their workforce, according to Gallup surveys. Seven in 10 Chinese women are either employed or seeking [...]

Published
2012

48. Air Quality Rated Better Than Water Quality Worldwide; Residents of sub-Saharan Africa rate their water the worst

Author

Pugliese, Anita and Ray, Julie

Subjects
Water quality -- Surveys -- International aspects, Air quality -- Surveys -- International aspects, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray Synopsis: Worldwide, adults are slightly more likely to be satisfied with the air quality where they live than the water quality. Perceptions of water [...]

Published
2012

49. Iranians Split, 40% to 35%, on Nuclear Military Power; Half support cutting ties with countries that impose sanctions

Author

Loschky, Jay and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Nuclear weapons -- Product development -- Surveys, Iranians -- Surveys, Sanctions (International law) -- Military aspects -- Surveys, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Jay Loschky and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: While a solid majority of Iranians approve of Iran developing its nuclear power capabilities for non-military use (57%), they are more divided about [...]

Published
2012

50. Education Tied to Southern Europe's Employment Woes; Unemployment much lower among residents with tertiary education than those without

Author

Crabtree, Steve and Pugliese, Anita

Subjects
Employment -- Surveys, Europeans -- Educational aspects -- Surveys, Unemployment -- Surveys -- Educational aspects -- Europe, Education -- Surveys -- Europe, Political science
Abstract

Byline: Steve Crabtree and Anita Pugliese Synopsis: High rates of unemployment and underemployment are among the biggest problems facing southern Europe's troubled economies. Among southern Europeans with college degrees, however, [...]

Published
2011

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