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164 results on '"Prokushkin, Anatoly S."'

1. Decadal increases in carbon uptake offset by respiratory losses across northern permafrost ecosystems

Author

See, Craig R, Virkkala, Anna-Maria, Natali, Susan M, Rogers, Brendan M, Mauritz, Marguerite, Biasi, Christina, Bokhorst, Stef, Boike, Julia, Bret-Harte, M Syndonia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R, Murner (Connon), Sara June, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W, Elberling, Bo, Emmerton, Craig A, Euskirchen, Eugénie S, Göckede, Mathias, Grelle, Achim, Heffernan, Liam, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Humphreys, Elyn, Iwata, Hiroki, Järveoja, Järvi, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kochendorfer, John, Kolari, Pasi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Kwon, Min Jung, Lathrop, Emma R, López-Blanco, Efrén, Mammarella, Ivan, Marushchak, Maija E, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Matsuura, Yojiro, Merbold, Lutz, Meyer, Gesa, Minions, Christina, Nilsson, Mats B, Nojeim, Julia, Oberbauer, Steven F, Olefeldt, David, Park, Sang-Jong, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W, Peichl, Matthias, Peter, Darcy, Petrov, Roman, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Quinton, William, Rodenhizer, Heidi, Sachs, Torsten, Savage, Kathleen, Schulze, Christopher, Sjögersten, Sofie, Sonnentag, Oliver, St. Louis, Vincent L, Torn, Margaret S, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Ueyama, Masahito, Varlagin, Andrej, Voigt, Carolina, Watts, Jennifer D, Zona, Donatella, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, and Schuur, Edward AG

Subjects
Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Forestry Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Environmental Science and Management
Abstract

Tundra and boreal ecosystems encompass the northern circumpolar permafrost region and are experiencing rapid environmental change with important implications for the global carbon (C) budget. We analysed multi-decadal time series containing 302 annual estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) flux across 70 permafrost and non-permafrost ecosystems, and 672 estimates of summer CO2 flux across 181 ecosystems. We find an increase in the annual CO2 sink across non-permafrost ecosystems but not permafrost ecosystems, despite similar increases in summer uptake. Thus, recent non-growing-season CO2 losses have substantially impacted the CO2 balance of permafrost ecosystems. Furthermore, analysis of interannual variability reveals warmer summers amplify the C cycle (increase productivity and respiration) at putatively nitrogen-limited sites and at sites less reliant on summer precipitation for water use. Our findings suggest that water and nutrient availability will be important predictors of the C-cycle response of these ecosystems to future warming.

Published
2024

3. The ABCflux database: Arctic–boreal CO2 flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems

Author

Virkkala, Anna-Maria, Natali, Susan M, Rogers, Brendan M, Watts, Jennifer D, Savage, Kathleen, Connon, Sara June, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward AG, Peter, Darcy, Minions, Christina, Nojeim, Julia, Commane, Roisin, Emmerton, Craig A, Goeckede, Mathias, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kolari, Pasi, López-Blanco, Efrén, Marushchak, Maija E, Mastepanov, Mikhail, Merbold, Lutz, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W, Peichl, Matthias, Sachs, Torsten, Sonnentag, Oliver, Ueyama, Masahito, Voigt, Carolina, Aurela, Mika, Boike, Julia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R, Bret-Harte, M Syndonia, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W, Elberling, Bo, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Grelle, Achim, Hatakka, Juha, Humphreys, Elyn, Järveoja, Järvi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Laurila, Tuomas, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Matsuura, Yojiro, Meyer, Gesa, Nilsson, Mats B, Oberbauer, Steven F, Park, Sang-Jong, Petrov, Roman, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Schulze, Christopher, St. Louis, Vincent L, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Quinton, William, Varlagin, Andrej, Zona, Donatella, and Zyryanov, Viacheslav I

Subjects
Earth Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Atmospheric Sciences, Geoinformatics, Geochemistry, Atmospheric sciences, Physical geography and environmental geoscience
Abstract

Past efforts to synthesize and quantify the magnitude and change in carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems across the rapidly warming Arctic-boreal zone (ABZ) have provided valuable information but were limited in their geographical and temporal coverage. Furthermore, these efforts have been based on data aggregated over varying time periods, often with only minimal site ancillary data, thus limiting their potential to be used in large-scale carbon budget assessments. To bridge these gaps, we developed a standardized monthly database of Arctic-boreal CO2 fluxes (ABCflux) that aggregates in situ measurements of terrestrial net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its derived partitioned component fluxes: gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration. The data span from 1989 to 2020 with over 70 supporting variables that describe key site conditions (e.g., vegetation and disturbance type), micrometeorological and environmental measurements (e.g., air and soil temperatures), and flux measurement techniques. Here, we describe these variables, the spatial and temporal distribution of observations, the main strengths and limitations of the database, and the potential research opportunities it enables. In total, ABCflux includes 244 sites and 6309 monthly observations; 136 sites and 2217 monthly observations represent tundra, and 108 sites and 4092 observations represent the boreal biome. The database includes fluxes estimated with chamber (19% of the monthly observations), snow diffusion (3%) and eddy covariance (78%) techniques. The largest number of observations were collected during the climatological summer (June-August; 32%), and fewer observations were available for autumn (September-October; 25%), winter (December-February; 18%), and spring (March-May; 25%). ABCflux can be used in a wide array of empirical, remote sensing and modeling studies to improve understanding of the regional and temporal variability in CO2 fluxes and to better estimate the terrestrial ABZ CO2 budget. ABCflux is openly and freely available online (Virkkala et al., 2021b, 10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1934). Copyright:

Published
2022

9. Future permafrost degradation under climate change in a headwater catchment of Central Siberia: quantitative assessment with a mechanistic modelling approach.

Author

Xavier, Thibault, Orgogozo, Laurent, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Alonso-González, Esteban, Gascoin, Simon, and Pokrovsky, Oleg S.

Subjects
PERMAFROST, CLIMATE change, CLIMATE feedbacks, THERMAL equilibrium, CONTINUUM mechanics, WATERSHEDS, TUNDRAS
Abstract

Permafrost thawing as a result of climate change has major consequences locally and globally for the biosphere as well as for human activities. The quantification of its extent and dynamics under different climate scenarios is needed to design local adaptation and mitigation measures and to better understand permafrost climate feedbacks. To this end, numerical simulation can be used to explore the response of soil thermo-hydric regimes to changes in climatic conditions. Mechanistic approaches minimize modelling assumptions by relying on the numerical resolution of continuum mechanics equations, but involve significant computational effort. In this work, the permaFoam solver is used along with high-performance computing resources to assess the impact of four climate scenarios of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project – Phase 6 (CMIP6) on permafrost dynamics within a pristine, forest-dominated watershed in the continuous permafrost zone. Using these century time-scale simulations, changes in soil temperature, soil moisture, active layer thickness and water fluxes are quantified, assuming no change in vegetation cover. The most severe scenario (SSP5-8.5) suggests a dramatic increase in both active layer thickness and annual evapotranspiration, with maximum values on the watershed reached in 2100 of +46 % and +29 % respectively. For the active layer thickness, in current climatic conditions it would correspond to a 560 km southward shift. Moreover, in this scenario thermal equilibrium of near-surface permafrost with the new climatic conditions would not be reached in 2100, suggesting a further thawing of permafrost even in case of halting the climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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10. The Pulses of Soil CO 2 Emission in Response to Rainfall Events in Central Siberia: Revisiting the Overall Frost-Free Season CO 2 Flux.

Author

Makhnykina, Anastasia V., Vaganov, Eugene A., Panov, Alexey V., Koshurnikova, Nataly N., and Prokushkin, Anatoly S.

Subjects
GROWING season, CARBON emissions, RAINFALL, EXTREME weather, ATMOSPHERIC carbon dioxide, SOIL air
Abstract

Boreal forests nowadays act as a sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide; however, their sequestration capacity is highly sensitive to weather conditions and, specifically to ongoing climate warming. Extreme weather events such as heavy rainfalls or, conversely, heat waves during the growing season might perturb the ecosystem carbon balance and convert them to an additional CO2 source. Thus, there is an urgent need to revise ecosystem carbon fluxes in vast Siberian taiga ecosystems as influenced by extreme weather events. In this study, we focused on the soil CO2 pulses appearing after the rainfall events and quantification of their input to the seasonal cumulative CO2 efflux in the boreal forests in Central Siberia. Seasonal measurements of soil CO2 fluxes (both soil respiration and net soil exchange) were conducted during three consecutive frost-free seasons using the dynamic chamber method. Seasonal dynamics of net soil exchange fluxes demonstrated positive values, reflecting that soil respiration rates exceeded CO2 uptake in the forest floor vegetation layer. Moreover, the heavy rains caused a rapid pulse of soil emissions and, as a consequence, the release of additional amounts of CO2 from the soil into the atmosphere. A single rain event may cause a 5–11-fold increase of the NSE flux compared to the pre-rainfall values. The input of CO2 pulses to the seasonal cumulative efflux varied from near zero to 39% depending on precipitation patterns of a particular season. These findings emphasize the critical need for more frequent measurements of soil CO2 fluxes throughout the growing season which capture the CO2 pulses induced by rain events. This approach has inevitable importance for the accurate assessment of seasonal CO2 soil emissions and adequate predictions of response of boreal pine forests to climatic changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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11. Dissolved Carbon Concentrations and Emission Fluxes in Rivers and Lakes of Central Asia (Sayan–Altai Mountain Region, Tyva)

Author

Byzaakay, Arisiya A., primary, Kolesnichenko, Larisa G., additional, Kolesnichenko, Iury Ia., additional, Khovalyg, Aldynay O., additional, Raudina, Tatyana V., additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Lushchaeva, Inna V., additional, Kvasnikova, Zoia N., additional, Vorobyev, Sergey N., additional, Pokrovsky, Oleg S., additional, and Kirpotin, Sergey, additional

Published
2023
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15. Methane in West Siberia terrestrial seeps: Origin, transport, and metabolic pathways of production.

Author

Sabrekov, Aleksandr F., Terentieva, Irina E., McDermid, Gregory J., Litti, Yuriy V., Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Glagolev, Mikhail V., Petrozhitskiy, Alexey V., Kalinkin, Peter N., Kuleshov, Dmitry V., and Parkhomchuk, Ekaterina V.

Subjects
PETROLEUM reservoirs, STABLE isotopes, METHANE, WATER sampling, FLOODPLAINS, AQUIFERS, METHANE as fuel, PEATLANDS
Abstract

Copyright of Global Change Biology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2023
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21. Factors of soil CO2 emission in boreal forests: evidence from Central Siberia.

Author

Makhnykina, Anastasia V., Tychkov, Ivan I., Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Pyzhev, Anton I., and Vaganov, Eugene A.

Abstract

Soils of boreal forests are crucial carbon reserves. The response of soil carbon emission to climate change significantly affects the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Soil carbon emission models frequently show a nonlinear response to temperature, but soil moisture is an important limiting factor, often overlooked in energy limited ecosystems. We suggest a statistical model of soil CO2 emission constrained by soil moisture and temperature for different ecosystems in the boreal zone. We tested this modelling strategy using direct measurements of seasonal soil CO2 emission near the research observatory ZOTTO near the Bor settlement, Central Siberia, Russia, in 2012- 2017. Soil moisture explained a significant amount of variability of soil emission: the adjusted R2 was twice higher than in the baseline model. Although the temperature-only model describes the annual variability of carbon dioxide emissions quite well, the addition of moisture measurement significantly refines the quality of prediction of the seasonal component dynamics. Models including both temperature and soil moisture could serve as a promising tool to analyze the carbon cycle in boreal forest ecosystems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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23. The ABCflux database: Arctic–boreal CO2 flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems

Author

Virkkala​​​​​​​, Anna-Maria, Natali, Susan M., Rogers, Brendan M., Watts, Jennifer D., Savage, Kathleen, Connon, Sara June, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward A. G., Peter, Darcy, Minions, Christina, Nojeim, Julia, Commane, Roisin, Emmerton, Craig A., Goeckede, Mathias, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kolari, Pasi, López-Blanco, Efrén, Marushchak, Maija E., Mastepanov, Mikhail, Merbold, Lutz, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W., Peichl, Matthias, Sachs, Torsten, Sonnentag, Oliver, Ueyama, Masahito, Voigt, Carolina, Aurela, Mika, Boike, Julia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R., Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W., Elberling, Bo, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Grelle, Achim, Hatakka, Juha, Humphreys, Elyn, Järveoja, Järvi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Laurila, Tuomas, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Matsuura, Yojiro, Meyer, Gesa, Nilsson, Mats B., Oberbauer, Steven F., Park, Sang-Jong, Petrov, Roman, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Schulze, Christopher, St. Louis, Vincent L., Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Quinton, William, Varlagin, Andrej, Zona, Donatella, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Virkkala​​​​​​​, Anna-Maria, Natali, Susan M., Rogers, Brendan M., Watts, Jennifer D., Savage, Kathleen, Connon, Sara June, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward A. G., Peter, Darcy, Minions, Christina, Nojeim, Julia, Commane, Roisin, Emmerton, Craig A., Goeckede, Mathias, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kolari, Pasi, López-Blanco, Efrén, Marushchak, Maija E., Mastepanov, Mikhail, Merbold, Lutz, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W., Peichl, Matthias, Sachs, Torsten, Sonnentag, Oliver, Ueyama, Masahito, Voigt, Carolina, Aurela, Mika, Boike, Julia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R., Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W., Elberling, Bo, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Grelle, Achim, Hatakka, Juha, Humphreys, Elyn, Järveoja, Järvi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Laurila, Tuomas, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Matsuura, Yojiro, Meyer, Gesa, Nilsson, Mats B., Oberbauer, Steven F., Park, Sang-Jong, Petrov, Roman, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Schulze, Christopher, St. Louis, Vincent L., Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, Quinton, William, Varlagin, Andrej, Zona, Donatella, and Zyryanov, Viacheslav I.

Abstract

Past efforts to synthesize and quantify the magnitude and change in carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems across the rapidly warming Arctic–boreal zone (ABZ) have provided valuable information but were limited in their geographical and temporal coverage. Furthermore, these efforts have been based on data aggregated over varying time periods, often with only minimal site ancillary data, thus limiting their potential to be used in large-scale carbon budget assessments. To bridge these gaps, we developed a standardized monthly database of Arctic–boreal CO2 fluxes (ABCflux) that aggregates in situ measurements of terrestrial net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its derived partitioned component fluxes: gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration. The data span from 1989 to 2020 with over 70 supporting variables that describe key site conditions (e.g., vegetation and disturbance type), micrometeorological and environmental measurements (e.g., air and soil temperatures), and flux measurement techniques. Here, we describe these variables, the spatial and temporal distribution of observations, the main strengths and limitations of the database, and the potential research opportunities it enables. In total, ABCflux includes 244 sites and 6309 monthly observations; 136 sites and 2217 monthly observations represent tundra, and 108 sites and 4092 observations represent the boreal biome. The database includes fluxes estimated with chamber (19 % of the monthly observations), snow diffusion (3 %) and eddy covariance (78 %) techniques. The largest number of observations were collected during the climatological summer (June–August; 32 %), and fewer observations were available for autumn (September–October; 25 %), winter (December–February; 18 %), and spring (March–May; 25 %). ABCflux can be used in a wide array of empirical, remote sensing and modeling studies to improve understanding of the regional and temporal variability in CO2 fluxes and to better estimate th

Published
2022

24. Global maps of soil temperature

Author

Lembrechts, Jonas J., van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Campoe, Otavio, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Eodardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dusek, Jiri, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García, María B., Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Jessen Graae, Bente, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoït, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfters, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hoye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Robert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Malis, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J.R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonnathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonnathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Nunez, Martin, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Oystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Anibal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Puscas, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J.M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, et al., Lembrechts, Jonas J., van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Belelli Marchesini, Luca, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Campoe, Otavio, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Eodardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dusek, Jiri, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García, María B., Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Jessen Graae, Bente, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoït, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfters, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Hoye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Robert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Malis, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita, Rita, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J.R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonnathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonnathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo, Nouvellon, Yann, Nunez, Martin, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Oystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Anibal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Puscas, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J.M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, and et al.

Abstract

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

Published
2022

25. Global maps of soil temperature

Author

Lembrechts, Jonas J, van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B, De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M D, Crowther, Thomas W, Bailey, Joseph J, Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H, Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M, Alexander, Jake M, Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L, Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C, Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C, Benavides, Juan C, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J, Bjerke, Jarle W, Björk, Robert G, Björkman, Mats P, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N S, Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L, Cifuentes, Edgar F, Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R, Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D, Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M, Exton, Dan A, Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, Forte, T'ai G W, Freeman, Erika C, Frei, Esther R, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A, García, María B, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H, Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V, Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S, Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T, Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A, Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M, Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I, Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I, Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J R, Michaletz, Sean T, Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R, Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B, Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D, Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H, Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V, Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D, Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M, Penuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C, Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A, Robroek, Bjorn J M, Rocha, Adrian V, Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V, Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C, Sarneel, Judith M, Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V, Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P, Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L L, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J, Speed, James D M, Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G, Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J, Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J D, Thomas, Andrew D, Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A, Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V, Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G F, Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E, Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G A, Villar, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, von Oppen, Jonathan, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G, Wedegärtner, Ronja E M, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, Nijs, Ivan, Lenoir, Jonathan, Lembrechts, Jonas J, van den Hoogen, Johan, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B, De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M D, Crowther, Thomas W, Bailey, Joseph J, Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H, Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M, Alexander, Jake M, Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L, Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C, Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W, Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C, Benavides, Juan C, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J, Bjerke, Jarle W, Björk, Robert G, Björkman, Mats P, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N S, Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C, Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L, Cifuentes, Edgar F, Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J, Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R, Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D, Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M, Exton, Dan A, Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, M Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, Forte, T'ai G W, Freeman, Erika C, Frei, Esther R, Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A, García, María B, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H, Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V, Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S, Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T, Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S, Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S, Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A, Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M, Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I, Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I, Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J R, Michaletz, Sean T, Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R, Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A, Myers-Smith, Isla H, Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B, Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D, Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A, Ogaya, Romà, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H, Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V, Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D, Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M, Penuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S, Phoenix, Gareth K, Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S, Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C, Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A, Robroek, Bjorn J M, Rocha, Adrian V, Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V, Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C, Sarneel, Judith M, Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A, Serra-Diaz, Josep M, Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V, Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P, Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W, Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L L, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J, Speed, James D M, Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G, Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J, Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J D, Thomas, Andrew D, Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A, Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V, Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G F, Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E, Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G A, Villar, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, von Oppen, Jonathan, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G, Wedegärtner, Ronja E M, Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I, Nijs, Ivan, and Lenoir, Jonathan

Abstract

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

Published
2022

26. The ABCflux database:Arctic-boreal CO2flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems

Author

Virkkala, Anna Maria, Natali, Susan M., Rogers, Brendan M., Watts, Jennifer D., Savage, Kathleen, Connon, Sara June, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward A.G., Peter, Darcy, Minions, Christina, Nojeim, Julia, Commane, Roisin, Emmerton, Craig A., Goeckede, Mathias, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kolari, Pasi, López-Blanco, Efrén, Marushchak, Maija E., Mastepanov, Mikhail, Merbold, Lutz, Parmentier, Frans Jan W., Peichl, Matthias, Sachs, Torsten, Sonnentag, Oliver, Ueyama, Masahito, Voigt, Carolina, Aurela, Mika, Boike, Julia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R., Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W., Elberling, Bo, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Grelle, Achim, Hatakka, Juha, Humphreys, Elyn, Järveoja, Järvi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Laurila, Tuomas, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Matsuura, Yojiro, Meyer, Gesa, Nilsson, Mats B., Oberbauer, Steven F., Park, Sang Jong, Petrov, Roman, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Schulze, Christopher, St. Louis, Vincent L., Tuittila, Eeva Stiina, Tuovinen, Juha Pekka, Quinton, William, Varlagin, Andrej, Zona, Donatella, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Virkkala, Anna Maria, Natali, Susan M., Rogers, Brendan M., Watts, Jennifer D., Savage, Kathleen, Connon, Sara June, Mauritz, Marguerite, Schuur, Edward A.G., Peter, Darcy, Minions, Christina, Nojeim, Julia, Commane, Roisin, Emmerton, Craig A., Goeckede, Mathias, Helbig, Manuel, Holl, David, Iwata, Hiroki, Kobayashi, Hideki, Kolari, Pasi, López-Blanco, Efrén, Marushchak, Maija E., Mastepanov, Mikhail, Merbold, Lutz, Parmentier, Frans Jan W., Peichl, Matthias, Sachs, Torsten, Sonnentag, Oliver, Ueyama, Masahito, Voigt, Carolina, Aurela, Mika, Boike, Julia, Celis, Gerardo, Chae, Namyi, Christensen, Torben R., Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, Dengel, Sigrid, Dolman, Han, Edgar, Colin W., Elberling, Bo, Euskirchen, Eugenie, Grelle, Achim, Hatakka, Juha, Humphreys, Elyn, Järveoja, Järvi, Kotani, Ayumi, Kutzbach, Lars, Laurila, Tuomas, Lohila, Annalea, Mammarella, Ivan, Matsuura, Yojiro, Meyer, Gesa, Nilsson, Mats B., Oberbauer, Steven F., Park, Sang Jong, Petrov, Roman, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Schulze, Christopher, St. Louis, Vincent L., Tuittila, Eeva Stiina, Tuovinen, Juha Pekka, Quinton, William, Varlagin, Andrej, Zona, Donatella, and Zyryanov, Viacheslav I.

Abstract

Past efforts to synthesize and quantify the magnitude and change in carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems across the rapidly warming Arctic-boreal zone (ABZ) have provided valuable information but were limited in their geographical and temporal coverage. Furthermore, these efforts have been based on data aggregated over varying time periods, often with only minimal site ancillary data, thus limiting their potential to be used in large-scale carbon budget assessments. To bridge these gaps, we developed a standardized monthly database of Arctic-boreal CO2 fluxes (ABCflux) that aggregates in situ measurements of terrestrial net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its derived partitioned component fluxes: gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration. The data span from 1989 to 2020 with over 70 supporting variables that describe key site conditions (e.g., vegetation and disturbance type), micrometeorological and environmental measurements (e.g., air and soil temperatures), and flux measurement techniques. Here, we describe these variables, the spatial and temporal distribution of observations, the main strengths and limitations of the database, and the potential research opportunities it enables. In total, ABCflux includes 244 sites and 6309 monthly observations; 136 sites and 2217 monthly observations represent tundra, and 108 sites and 4092 observations represent the boreal biome. The database includes fluxes estimated with chamber (19% of the monthly observations), snow diffusion (3%) and eddy covariance (78%) techniques. The largest number of observations were collected during the climatological summer (June-August; 32%), and fewer observations were available for autumn (September-October; 25%), winter (December-February; 18%), and spring (March-May; 25%). ABCflux can be used in a wide array of empirical, remote sensing and modeling studies to improve understanding of the regional and temporal variability in CO2 fluxes and to better estimate the te

Published
2022

27. Global maps of soil temperature

Author

Benito Alonso, José Luis [0000-0003-1086-8834], García González, María Begoña [0000-0003-4231-6006], Ogaya, Romá [0000-0003-4927-8479], Peñuelas, Josep [0000-0002-7215-0150], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Hoffrén, Raúl [0000-0002-9123-304X], Poyatos, Rafael [0000-0003-0521-2523], Lembrechts, Jonas J., Hoogen, Johan van den, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Meerbeek, Koenraad Van, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C., Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., Pablo, Miguel Ángel de, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, María Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García González, María Begoña, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J. R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D., Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A., Ogaya, Romá, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J. M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V., Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C., Sarneel, Judith M., Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A., Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V., Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P., Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W., Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L. L., Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J., Speed, James D. M., Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G., Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J., Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J. D., Thomas, Andrew D., Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V., Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G. F., Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E., Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G. A., Villar Pérez, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Oppen, Jonathan von, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G., Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Nijs, Ivan, Lenoir, Jonathan, Benito Alonso, José Luis [0000-0003-1086-8834], García González, María Begoña [0000-0003-4231-6006], Ogaya, Romá [0000-0003-4927-8479], Peñuelas, Josep [0000-0002-7215-0150], Hampe, Arndt [0000-0003-2551-9784], Hoffrén, Raúl [0000-0002-9123-304X], Poyatos, Rafael [0000-0003-0521-2523], Lembrechts, Jonas J., Hoogen, Johan van den, Aalto, Juha, Ashcroft, Michael B., De Frenne, Pieter, Kemppinen, Julia, Kopecký, Martin, Luoto, Miska, Maclean, Ilya M. D., Crowther, Thomas W., Bailey, Joseph J., Haesen, Stef, Klinges, David H., Niittynen, Pekka, Scheffers, Brett R., Meerbeek, Koenraad Van, Aartsma, Peter, Abdalaze, Otar, Abedi, Mehdi, Aerts, Rien, Ahmadian, Negar, Ahrends, Antje, Alatalo, Juha M., Alexander, Jake M., Allonsius, Camille Nina, Altman, Jan, Ammann, Christof, Andres, Christian, Andrews, Christopher, Ardö, Jonas, Arriga, Nicola, Arzac, Alberto, Aschero, Valeria, Assis, Rafael L., Assmann, Jakob Johann, Bader, Maaike Y., Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, Barančok, Peter, Barrio, Isabel C., Barros, Agustina, Barthel, Matti, Basham, Edmund W., Bauters, Marijn, Bazzichetto, Manuele, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, Bell, Michael C., Benavides, Juan C., Benito Alonso, José Luis, Berauer, Bernd J., Bjerke, Jarle W., Björk, Robert G., Björkman, Mats P., Björnsdóttir, Katrin, Blonder, Benjamin, Boeckx, Pascal, Boike, Julia, Bokhorst, Stef, Brum, Bárbara N. S., Brůna, Josef, Buchmann, Nina, Buysse, Pauline, Camargo, José Luís, Campoe, Otávio C., Candan, Onur, Canessa, Rafaella, Cannone, Nicoletta, Carbognani, Michele, Carnicer, Jofre, Casanova-Katny, Angélica, Cesarz, Simone, Chojnicki, Bogdan, Choler, Philippe, Chown, Steven L., Cifuentes, Edgar F., Čiliak, Marek, Contador, Tamara, Convey, Peter, Cooper, Elisabeth J., Cremonese, Edoardo, Curasi, Salvatore R., Curtis, Robin, Cutini, Maurizio, Dahlberg, C. Johan, Daskalova, Gergana N., Pablo, Miguel Ángel de, Della Chiesa, Stefano, Dengler, Jürgen, Deronde, Bart, Descombes, Patrice, Di Cecco, Valter, Di Musciano, Michele, Dick, Jan, Dimarco, Romina D., Dolezal, Jiri, Dorrepaal, Ellen, Dušek, Jiří, Eisenhauer, Nico, Eklundh, Lars, Erickson, Todd E., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Eugster, Werner, Ewers, Robert M., Exton, Dan A., Fanin, Nicolas, Fazlioglu, Fatih, Feigenwinter, Iris, Fenu, Giuseppe, Ferlian, Olga, Fernández Calzado, María Rosa, Fernández-Pascual, Eduardo, Finckh, Manfred, Finger Higgens, Rebecca, Forte, T'ai G. W., Freeman, Erika C., Frei, Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo, García, Rafael A., García González, María Begoña, Géron, Charly, Gharun, Mana, Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Gobin, Anne, Goded, Ignacio, Goeckede, Mathias, Gottschall, Felix, Goulding, Keith, Govaert, Sanne, Graae, Bente Jessen, Greenwood, Sarah, Greiser, Caroline, Grelle, Achim, Guénard, Benoit, Guglielmin, Mauro, Guillemot, Joannès, Haase, Peter, Haider, Sylvia, Halbritter, Aud H., Hamid, Maroof, Hammerle, Albin, Hampe, Arndt, Haugum, Siri V., Hederová, Lucia, Heinesch, Bernard, Helfter, Carole, Hepenstrick, Daniel, Herberich, Maximiliane, Herbst, Mathias, Hermanutz, Luise, Hik, David S., Hoffrén, Raúl, Homeier, Jürgen, Hörtnagl, Lukas, Høye, Toke T., Hrbacek, Filip, Hylander, Kristoffer, Iwata, Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, Jactel, Hervé, Järveoja, Järvi, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, Jentsch, Anke, Jiménez, Juan J., Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., Jucker, Tommaso, Jump, Alistair S., Juszczak, Radoslaw, Kanka, Róbert, Kašpar, Vít, Kazakis, George, Kelly, Julia, Khuroo, Anzar A., Klemedtsson, Leif, Klisz, Marcin, Kljun, Natascha, Knohl, Alexander, Kobler, Johannes, Kollár, Jozef, Kotowska, Martyna M., Kovács, Bence, Kreyling, Juergen, Lamprecht, Andrea, Lang, Simone I., Larson, Christian, Larson, Keith, Laska, Kamil, Le Maire, Guerric, Leihy, Rachel I., Lens, Luc, Liljebladh, Bengt, Lohila, Annalea, Lorite, Juan, Loubet, Benjamin, Lynn, Joshua, Macek, Martin, Mackenzie, Roy, Magliulo, Enzo, Maier, Regine, Malfasi, Francesco, Máliš, František, Man, Matěj, Manca, Giovanni, Manco, Antonio, Manise, Tanguy, Manolaki, Paraskevi, Marciniak, Felipe, Matula, Radim, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, Medinets, Sergiy, Medinets, Volodymyr, Meeussen, Camille, Merinero, Sonia, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, Meusburger, Katrin, Meysman, Filip J. R., Michaletz, Sean T., Milbau, Ann, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Mondoni, Andrea, Monfries, Ruth, Montagnani, Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel, Morra di Cella, Umberto, Mörsdorf, Martin, Mosedale, Jonathan R., Muffler, Lena, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, Myers, Jonathan A., Myers-Smith, Isla H., Nagy, Laszlo, Nardino, Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona, Newling, Emily, Nicklas, Lena, Niedrist, Georg, Niessner, Armin, Nilsson, Mats B., Normand, Signe, Nosetto, Marcelo D., Nouvellon, Yann, Nuñez, Martin A., Ogaya, Romá, Ogée, Jérôme, Okello, Joseph, Olejnik, Janusz, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Opedal, Øystein H., Orsenigo, Simone, Palaj, Andrej, Pampuch, Timo, Panov, Alexey V., Pärtel, Meelis, Pastor, Ada, Pauchard, Aníbal, Pauli, Harald, Pavelka, Marian, Pearse, William D., Peichl, Matthias, Pellissier, Loïc, Penczykowski, Rachel M., Peñuelas, Josep, Petit Bon, Matteo, Petraglia, Alessandro, Phartyal, Shyam S., Phoenix, Gareth K., Pio, Casimiro, Pitacco, Andrea, Pitteloud, Camille, Plichta, Roman, Porro, Francesco, Portillo-Estrada, Miguel, Poulenard, Jérôme, Poyatos, Rafael, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Puchalka, Radoslaw, Pușcaș, Mihai, Radujković, Dajana, Randall, Krystal, Ratier Backes, Amanda, Remmele, Sabine, Remmers, Wolfram, Renault, David, Risch, Anita C., Rixen, Christian, Robinson, Sharon A., Robroek, Bjorn J. M., Rocha, Adrian V., Rossi, Christian, Rossi, Graziano, Roupsard, Olivier, Rubtsov, Alexey V., Saccone, Patrick, Sagot, Clotilde, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, Santos, Cinthya C., Sarneel, Judith M., Scharnweber, Tobias, Schmeddes, Jonas, Schmidt, Marius, Scholten, Thomas, Schuchardt, Max, Schwartz, Naomi, Scott, Tony, Seeber, Julia, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Seipel, Tim, Semenchuk, Philipp, Senior, Rebecca A., Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Sewerniak, Piotr, Shekhar, Ankit, Sidenko, Nikita V., Siebicke, Lukas, Siegwart Collier, Laura, Simpson, Elizabeth, Siqueira, David P., Sitková, Zuzana, Six, Johan, Smiljanic, Marko, Smith, Stuart W., Smith-Tripp, Sarah, Somers, Ben, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, Souza, José João L. L., Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, Souza Dias, Arildo, Spasojevic, Marko J., Speed, James D. M., Spicher, Fabien, Stanisci, Angela, Steinbauer, Klaus, Steinbrecher, Rainer, Steinwandter, Michael, Stemkovski, Michael, Stephan, Jörg G., Stiegler, Christian, Stoll, Stefan, Svátek, Martin, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tagesson, Torbern, Tanentzap, Andrew J., Tanneberger, Franziska, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Thomas, Haydn J. D., Thomas, Andrew D., Tielbörger, Katja, Tomaselli, Marcello, Treier, Urs Albert, Trouillier, Mario, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, Tutton, Rosamond, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., Ueyama, Masahito, Ujházy, Karol, Ujházyová, Mariana, Uogintas, Domas, Urban, Anastasiya V., Urban, Josef, Urbaniak, Marek, Ursu, Tudor-Mihai, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, Van de Vondel, Stijn, van den Brink, Liesbeth, Van Geel, Maarten, Vandvik, Vigdis, Vangansbeke, Pieter, Varlagin, Andrej, Veen, G. F., Veenendaal, Elmar, Venn, Susanna E., Verbeeck, Hans, Verbrugggen, Erik, Verheijen, Frank G. A., Villar Pérez, Luis, Vitale, Luca, Vittoz, Pascal, Vives-Ingla, Maria, Oppen, Jonathan von, Walz, Josefine, Wang, Runxi, Wang, Yifeng, Way, Robert G., Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., Weigel, Robert, Wild, Jan, Wilkinson, Matthew, Wilmking, Martin, Wingate, Lisa, Winkler, Manuela, Wipf, Sonja, Wohlfahrt, Georg, Xenakis, Georgios, Yang, Yan, Yu, Zicheng, Yu, Kailiang, Zellweger, Florian, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Zhaochen, Zhao, Peng, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, Zimmermann, Reiner, Zong, Shengwei, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., Nijs, Ivan, and Lenoir, Jonathan

Abstract

Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

Published
2022

35. Global maps of soil temperature

Author

Lembrechts, Jonas J., primary, van den Hoogen, Johan, additional, Aalto, Juha, additional, Ashcroft, Michael B., additional, De Frenne, Pieter, additional, Kemppinen, Julia, additional, Kopecký, Martin, additional, Luoto, Miska, additional, Maclean, Ilya M. D., additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Bailey, Joseph J., additional, Haesen, Stef, additional, Klinges, David H., additional, Niittynen, Pekka, additional, Scheffers, Brett R., additional, Van Meerbeek, Koenraad, additional, Aartsma, Peter, additional, Abdalaze, Otar, additional, Abedi, Mehdi, additional, Aerts, Rien, additional, Ahmadian, Negar, additional, Ahrends, Antje, additional, Alatalo, Juha M., additional, Alexander, Jake M., additional, Allonsius, Camille Nina, additional, Altman, Jan, additional, Ammann, Christof, additional, Andres, Christian, additional, Andrews, Christopher, additional, Ardö, Jonas, additional, Arriga, Nicola, additional, Arzac, Alberto, additional, Aschero, Valeria, additional, Assis, Rafael L., additional, Assmann, Jakob Johann, additional, Bader, Maaike Y., additional, Bahalkeh, Khadijeh, additional, Barančok, Peter, additional, Barrio, Isabel C., additional, Barros, Agustina, additional, Barthel, Matti, additional, Basham, Edmund W., additional, Bauters, Marijn, additional, Bazzichetto, Manuele, additional, Marchesini, Luca Belelli, additional, Bell, Michael C., additional, Benavides, Juan C., additional, Benito Alonso, José Luis, additional, Berauer, Bernd J., additional, Bjerke, Jarle W., additional, Björk, Robert G., additional, Björkman, Mats P., additional, Björnsdóttir, Katrin, additional, Blonder, Benjamin, additional, Boeckx, Pascal, additional, Boike, Julia, additional, Bokhorst, Stef, additional, Brum, Bárbara N. S., additional, Brůna, Josef, additional, Buchmann, Nina, additional, Buysse, Pauline, additional, Camargo, José Luís, additional, Campoe, Otávio C., additional, Candan, Onur, additional, Canessa, Rafaella, additional, Cannone, Nicoletta, additional, Carbognani, Michele, additional, Carnicer, Jofre, additional, Casanova‐Katny, Angélica, additional, Cesarz, Simone, additional, Chojnicki, Bogdan, additional, Choler, Philippe, additional, Chown, Steven L., additional, Cifuentes, Edgar F., additional, Čiliak, Marek, additional, Contador, Tamara, additional, Convey, Peter, additional, Cooper, Elisabeth J., additional, Cremonese, Edoardo, additional, Curasi, Salvatore R., additional, Curtis, Robin, additional, Cutini, Maurizio, additional, Dahlberg, C. Johan, additional, Daskalova, Gergana N., additional, de Pablo, Miguel Angel, additional, Della Chiesa, Stefano, additional, Dengler, Jürgen, additional, Deronde, Bart, additional, Descombes, Patrice, additional, Di Cecco, Valter, additional, Di Musciano, Michele, additional, Dick, Jan, additional, Dimarco, Romina D., additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Dorrepaal, Ellen, additional, Dušek, Jiří, additional, Eisenhauer, Nico, additional, Eklundh, Lars, additional, Erickson, Todd E., additional, Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional, Eugster, Werner, additional, Ewers, Robert M., additional, Exton, Dan A., additional, Fanin, Nicolas, additional, Fazlioglu, Fatih, additional, Feigenwinter, Iris, additional, Fenu, Giuseppe, additional, Ferlian, Olga, additional, Fernández Calzado, M. Rosa, additional, Fernández‐Pascual, Eduardo, additional, Finckh, Manfred, additional, Higgens, Rebecca Finger, additional, Forte, T'ai G. W., additional, Freeman, Erika C., additional, Frei, Esther R., additional, Fuentes‐Lillo, Eduardo, additional, García, Rafael A., additional, García, María B., additional, Géron, Charly, additional, Gharun, Mana, additional, Ghosn, Dany, additional, Gigauri, Khatuna, additional, Gobin, Anne, additional, Goded, Ignacio, additional, Goeckede, Mathias, additional, Gottschall, Felix, additional, Goulding, Keith, additional, Govaert, Sanne, additional, Graae, Bente Jessen, additional, Greenwood, Sarah, additional, Greiser, Caroline, additional, Grelle, Achim, additional, Guénard, Benoit, additional, Guglielmin, Mauro, additional, Guillemot, Joannès, additional, Haase, Peter, additional, Haider, Sylvia, additional, Halbritter, Aud H., additional, Hamid, Maroof, additional, Hammerle, Albin, additional, Hampe, Arndt, additional, Haugum, Siri V., additional, Hederová, Lucia, additional, Heinesch, Bernard, additional, Helfter, Carole, additional, Hepenstrick, Daniel, additional, Herberich, Maximiliane, additional, Herbst, Mathias, additional, Hermanutz, Luise, additional, Hik, David S., additional, Hoffrén, Raúl, additional, Homeier, Jürgen, additional, Hörtnagl, Lukas, additional, Høye, Toke T., additional, Hrbacek, Filip, additional, Hylander, Kristoffer, additional, Iwata, Hiroki, additional, Jackowicz‐Korczynski, Marcin Antoni, additional, Jactel, Hervé, additional, Järveoja, Järvi, additional, Jastrzębowski, Szymon, additional, Jentsch, Anke, additional, Jiménez, Juan J., additional, Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S., additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Jump, Alistair S., additional, Juszczak, Radoslaw, additional, Kanka, Róbert, additional, Kašpar, Vít, additional, Kazakis, George, additional, Kelly, Julia, additional, Khuroo, Anzar A., additional, Klemedtsson, Leif, additional, Klisz, Marcin, additional, Kljun, Natascha, additional, Knohl, Alexander, additional, Kobler, Johannes, additional, Kollár, Jozef, additional, Kotowska, Martyna M., additional, Kovács, Bence, additional, Kreyling, Juergen, additional, Lamprecht, Andrea, additional, Lang, Simone I., additional, Larson, Christian, additional, Larson, Keith, additional, Laska, Kamil, additional, le Maire, Guerric, additional, Leihy, Rachel I., additional, Lens, Luc, additional, Liljebladh, Bengt, additional, Lohila, Annalea, additional, Lorite, Juan, additional, Loubet, Benjamin, additional, Lynn, Joshua, additional, Macek, Martin, additional, Mackenzie, Roy, additional, Magliulo, Enzo, additional, Maier, Regine, additional, Malfasi, Francesco, additional, Máliš, František, additional, Man, Matěj, additional, Manca, Giovanni, additional, Manco, Antonio, additional, Manise, Tanguy, additional, Manolaki, Paraskevi, additional, Marciniak, Felipe, additional, Matula, Radim, additional, Mazzolari, Ana Clara, additional, Medinets, Sergiy, additional, Medinets, Volodymyr, additional, Meeussen, Camille, additional, Merinero, Sonia, additional, Mesquita, Rita de Cássia Guimarães, additional, Meusburger, Katrin, additional, Meysman, Filip J. R., additional, Michaletz, Sean T., additional, Milbau, Ann, additional, Moiseev, Dmitry, additional, Moiseev, Pavel, additional, Mondoni, Andrea, additional, Monfries, Ruth, additional, Montagnani, Leonardo, additional, Moriana‐Armendariz, Mikel, additional, Morra di Cella, Umberto, additional, Mörsdorf, Martin, additional, Mosedale, Jonathan R., additional, Muffler, Lena, additional, Muñoz‐Rojas, Miriam, additional, Myers, Jonathan A., additional, Myers‐Smith, Isla H., additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Nardino, Marianna, additional, Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Ilona, additional, Newling, Emily, additional, Nicklas, Lena, additional, Niedrist, Georg, additional, Niessner, Armin, additional, Nilsson, Mats B., additional, Normand, Signe, additional, Nosetto, Marcelo D., additional, Nouvellon, Yann, additional, Nuñez, Martin A., additional, Ogaya, Romà, additional, Ogée, Jérôme, additional, Okello, Joseph, additional, Olejnik, Janusz, additional, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, additional, Opedal, Øystein H., additional, Orsenigo, Simone, additional, Palaj, Andrej, additional, Pampuch, Timo, additional, Panov, Alexey V., additional, Pärtel, Meelis, additional, Pastor, Ada, additional, Pauchard, Aníbal, additional, Pauli, Harald, additional, Pavelka, Marian, additional, Pearse, William D., additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Pellissier, Loïc, additional, Penczykowski, Rachel M., additional, Penuelas, Josep, additional, Petit Bon, Matteo, additional, Petraglia, Alessandro, additional, Phartyal, Shyam S., additional, Phoenix, Gareth K., additional, Pio, Casimiro, additional, Pitacco, Andrea, additional, Pitteloud, Camille, additional, Plichta, Roman, additional, Porro, Francesco, additional, Portillo‐Estrada, Miguel, additional, Poulenard, Jérôme, additional, Poyatos, Rafael, additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Puchalka, Radoslaw, additional, Pușcaș, Mihai, additional, Radujković, Dajana, additional, Randall, Krystal, additional, Ratier Backes, Amanda, additional, Remmele, Sabine, additional, Remmers, Wolfram, additional, Renault, David, additional, Risch, Anita C., additional, Rixen, Christian, additional, Robinson, Sharon A., additional, Robroek, Bjorn J. M., additional, Rocha, Adrian V., additional, Rossi, Christian, additional, Rossi, Graziano, additional, Roupsard, Olivier, additional, Rubtsov, Alexey V., additional, Saccone, Patrick, additional, Sagot, Clotilde, additional, Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan, additional, Santos, Cinthya C., additional, Sarneel, Judith M., additional, Scharnweber, Tobias, additional, Schmeddes, Jonas, additional, Schmidt, Marius, additional, Scholten, Thomas, additional, Schuchardt, Max, additional, Schwartz, Naomi, additional, Scott, Tony, additional, Seeber, Julia, additional, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, additional, Seipel, Tim, additional, Semenchuk, Philipp, additional, Senior, Rebecca A., additional, Serra‐Diaz, Josep M., additional, Sewerniak, Piotr, additional, Shekhar, Ankit, additional, Sidenko, Nikita V., additional, Siebicke, Lukas, additional, Siegwart Collier, Laura, additional, Simpson, Elizabeth, additional, Siqueira, David P., additional, Sitková, Zuzana, additional, Six, Johan, additional, Smiljanic, Marko, additional, Smith, Stuart W., additional, Smith‐Tripp, Sarah, additional, Somers, Ben, additional, Sørensen, Mia Vedel, additional, Souza, José João L. L., additional, Souza, Bartolomeu Israel, additional, Souza Dias, Arildo, additional, Spasojevic, Marko J., additional, Speed, James D. M., additional, Spicher, Fabien, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Steinbauer, Klaus, additional, Steinbrecher, Rainer, additional, Steinwandter, Michael, additional, Stemkovski, Michael, additional, Stephan, Jörg G., additional, Stiegler, Christian, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Svátek, Martin, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tagesson, Torbern, additional, Tanentzap, Andrew J., additional, Tanneberger, Franziska, additional, Theurillat, Jean‐Paul, additional, Thomas, Haydn J. D., additional, Thomas, Andrew D., additional, Tielbörger, Katja, additional, Tomaselli, Marcello, additional, Treier, Urs Albert, additional, Trouillier, Mario, additional, Turtureanu, Pavel Dan, additional, Tutton, Rosamond, additional, Tyystjärvi, Vilna A., additional, Ueyama, Masahito, additional, Ujházy, Karol, additional, Ujházyová, Mariana, additional, Uogintas, Domas, additional, Urban, Anastasiya V., additional, Urban, Josef, additional, Urbaniak, Marek, additional, Ursu, Tudor‐Mihai, additional, Vaccari, Francesco Primo, additional, Van de Vondel, Stijn, additional, van den Brink, Liesbeth, additional, Van Geel, Maarten, additional, Vandvik, Vigdis, additional, Vangansbeke, Pieter, additional, Varlagin, Andrej, additional, Veen, G. F., additional, Veenendaal, Elmar, additional, Venn, Susanna E., additional, Verbeeck, Hans, additional, Verbrugggen, Erik, additional, Verheijen, Frank G. A., additional, Villar, Luis, additional, Vitale, Luca, additional, Vittoz, Pascal, additional, Vives‐Ingla, Maria, additional, von Oppen, Jonathan, additional, Walz, Josefine, additional, Wang, Runxi, additional, Wang, Yifeng, additional, Way, Robert G., additional, Wedegärtner, Ronja E. M., additional, Weigel, Robert, additional, Wild, Jan, additional, Wilkinson, Matthew, additional, Wilmking, Martin, additional, Wingate, Lisa, additional, Winkler, Manuela, additional, Wipf, Sonja, additional, Wohlfahrt, Georg, additional, Xenakis, Georgios, additional, Yang, Yan, additional, Yu, Zicheng, additional, Yu, Kailiang, additional, Zellweger, Florian, additional, Zhang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Zhaochen, additional, Zhao, Peng, additional, Ziemblińska, Klaudia, additional, Zimmermann, Reiner, additional, Zong, Shengwei, additional, Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., additional, Nijs, Ivan, additional, and Lenoir, Jonathan, additional

Published
2022
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38. Technical note: A view from space on global flux towers by MODIS and Landsat: The FluxnetEO dataset

Author

Walther, Sophia, primary, Besnard, Simon, additional, Nelson, Jacob A., additional, El-Madany, Tarek S., additional, Migliavacca, Mirco, additional, Weber, Ulrich, additional, Ermida, Sofia L., additional, Brümmer, Christian, additional, Schrader, Frederik, additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Panov, Alexey V., additional, and Jung, Martin, additional

Published
2021
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39. The ABCflux database: Arctic-Boreal CO2 flux observations and ancillary information aggregated to monthly time steps across terrestrial ecosystems

Author

Virkkala, Anna-Maria, primary, Natali, Susan M., additional, Rogers, Brendan M., additional, Watts, Jennifer D., additional, Savage, Kathleen, additional, Connon, Sara June, additional, Mauritz, Marguerite, additional, Schuur, Edward A. G., additional, Peter, Darcy, additional, Minions, Christina, additional, Nojeim, Julia, additional, Commane, Roisin, additional, Emmerton, Craig A., additional, Goeckede, Mathias, additional, Helbig, Manuel, additional, Holl, David, additional, Iwata, Hiroki, additional, Kobayashi, Hideki, additional, Kolari, Pasi, additional, López-Blanco, Efrén, additional, Marushchak, Maija E., additional, Mastepanov, Mikhail, additional, Merbold, Lutz, additional, Parmentier, Frans-Jan W., additional, Peichl, Matthias, additional, Sachs, Torsten, additional, Sonnentag, Oliver, additional, Ueyama, Masahito, additional, Voigt, Carolina, additional, Aurela, Mika, additional, Boike, Julia, additional, Celis, Gerardo, additional, Chae, Namyi, additional, Christensen, Torben R., additional, Bret-Harte, M. Syndonia, additional, Dengel, Sigrid, additional, Dolman, Han, additional, Edgar, Colin W., additional, Elberling, Bo, additional, Euskirchen, Eugenie, additional, Grelle, Achim, additional, Hatakka, Juha, additional, Humphreys, Elyn, additional, Järveoja, Järvi, additional, Kotani, Ayumi, additional, Kutzbach, Lars, additional, Laurila, Tuomas, additional, Lohila, Annalea, additional, Mammarella, Ivan, additional, Matsuura, Yojiro, additional, Meyer, Gesa, additional, Nilsson, Mats B., additional, Oberbauer, Steven F., additional, Park, Sang-Jong, additional, Petrov, Roman, additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Schulze, Christopher, additional, St.Louis, Vincent L., additional, Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina, additional, Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka, additional, Quinton, William, additional, Varlagin, Andrej, additional, Zona, Donatella, additional, and Zyryanov, Viacheslav I., additional

Published
2021
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40. Fire as a Major Factor in Dynamics of Tree-Growth and Stable δ 13 C and δ 18 O Variations in Larch in the Permafrost Zone.

Author

Knorre, Anastasia A., Siegwolf, Rolf T. W., Kirdyanov, Alexander V., Saurer, Matthias, Churakova, Olga V., and Prokushkin, Anatoly S.

Subjects
TREE-rings, PERMAFROST, WILDFIRE prevention, TREE growth, POSTURAL balance, LARCHES, STABLE isotopes
Abstract

Wildfires are one of the most important environmental factors controlling forest ecosystem physiology and the carbon balance in the permafrost zone of North Siberia. We investigated tree-ring width (TRW) and stable isotope chronologies in tree-ring cellulose (δ13CCell, δ18OCell) of Larix Gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr. from a wet (WS) and a dry (DS) site. These sites are characterized by different fire histories (fire in 1852 at the wet and 1896 at the dry sites, respectively). TRW and δ18OCell are identified to be the most sensitive parameters in the changing tree growth conditions after fire. The differences in the soil seasonal thermal regime of sites after fires are shown in the relationship between the studied parameters. The δ13CCell values in tree rings from the two sites are positively correlated independently of the fire impact. This fact indicates that δ13CCell chronologies might be more adequate for climatic reconstruction in the region due to the climate signal consistency. Relationships of δ18OCell values between the two sites are still significantly positive 60 years after the fire impact. Dendroclimatic analysis indicates significant changes in tree-ring growth and isotopic ratio responses to climate due to the increased demand of water for trees during the post-fire period (deeper seasonal subsidence of permafrost). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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41. Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution

Author

Kirdyanov, Alexander V., Krusic, Paul J., Shishov, Vladimir V., Vaganov, Eugene A., Fertikov, Alexey I., Myglan, Vladimir S., Barinov, Valentin V., Browse, Jo, Esper, Jan, Ilyin, Viktor A., Knorre, Anastasia A., Korets, Mikhail A., Kukarskikh, Vladimir V., Mashukov, Dmitry A., Onuchin, Alexander A., Piermattei, Alma, Pimenov, Alexander V., Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Ryzhkova, Vera A., Shishikin, Alexander S., Smith, Kevin T., Taynik, Anna V., Wild, Martin, Zorita, Eduardo, Büntgen, Ulf, Kirdyanov, Alexander V., Krusic, Paul J., Shishov, Vladimir V., Vaganov, Eugene A., Fertikov, Alexey I., Myglan, Vladimir S., Barinov, Valentin V., Browse, Jo, Esper, Jan, Ilyin, Viktor A., Knorre, Anastasia A., Korets, Mikhail A., Kukarskikh, Vladimir V., Mashukov, Dmitry A., Onuchin, Alexander A., Piermattei, Alma, Pimenov, Alexander V., Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Ryzhkova, Vera A., Shishikin, Alexander S., Smith, Kevin T., Taynik, Anna V., Wild, Martin, Zorita, Eduardo, and Büntgen, Ulf

Abstract

Although the effect of pollution on forest health and decline received much attention in the 1980s, it has not been considered to explain the 'Divergence Problem' in dendroclimatology; a decoupling of tree growth from rising air temperatures since the 1970s. Here we use physical and biogeochemical measurements of hundreds of living and dead conifers to reconstruct the impact of heavy industrialisation around Norilsk in northern Siberia. Moreover, we develop a forward model with surface irradiance forcing to quantify long-distance effects of anthropogenic emissions on the functioning and productivity of Siberia's taiga. Downwind from the world's most polluted Arctic region, tree mortality rates of up to 100% have destroyed 24,000 km(2)boreal forest since the 1960s, coincident with dramatic increases in atmospheric sulphur, copper, and nickel concentrations. In addition to regional ecosystem devastation, we demonstrate how 'Arctic Dimming' can explain the circumpolar 'Divergence Problem', and discuss implications on the terrestrial carbon cycle.

Published
2020
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42. Ecological and conceptual consequences of Arctic pollution

Author

Kirdyanov, Alexander V., primary, Krusic, Paul J., additional, Shishov, Vladimir V., additional, Vaganov, Eugene A., additional, Fertikov, Alexey I., additional, Myglan, Vladimir S., additional, Barinov, Valentin V., additional, Browse, Jo, additional, Esper, Jan, additional, Ilyin, Viktor A., additional, Knorre, Anastasia A., additional, Korets, Mikhail A., additional, Kukarskikh, Vladimir V., additional, Mashukov, Dmitry A., additional, Onuchin, Alexander A., additional, Piermattei, Alma, additional, Pimenov, Alexander V., additional, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., additional, Ryzhkova, Vera A., additional, Shishikin, Alexander S., additional, Smith, Kevin T., additional, Taynik, Anna V., additional, Wild, Martin, additional, Zorita, Eduardo, additional, and Büntgen, Ulf, additional

Published
2020
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45. МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТЕПЛОПЕРЕДАЧИ И ГИДРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРЕНОСА В ВОДОСБОРНОМ БАССЕЙНЕ РУЧЬЯ КУЛИНГДАКАН

Author

Orgogozo, Laurent, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Pokrovsky, Oleg S., Grenier, Christophe, Quintard, Michel, Viers, Jerome, Audry, Stephane, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Université de Toulouse (UT)

Subjects
[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph], [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology, [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment
Abstract

Всероссийская конференция с международным участием, посвященная 75-летию Института леса им. В. Н. Сукачева СО РАН «Лесные экосистемы бореальной зоны: биоразнообразие, биоэкономика, экологические риски» (Conférence de toutes les Russies avec participation internationale dédiée au 75ème anniversaire de l'Institut de la Forêt Sukachev - Branche Sibérienne de l'Académie des Sciences de Russie : "Ecosystèmes forestiers de la zone boréale : biodiversité, bio-économie, risques écologiques"); International audience; Evapotranspiration has a major control on continental surfaces dynamics in forested boreal environments. For example, it has strong impacts on active layer thickness, mainly because of its effect on water content within the upper layers of the soil column. These are complex processes, depending not only on climate forcings (atmospheric water demand) but also on physical, geo-pedological and biological properties of the considered areas. Here we propose a numerical investigation of evapotranspiration processes in the active layer of slopes of a forested watershed in Central Siberia. The effect on actual evapotranspiration of the spatial contrasts in terms of exposure and root layer thickness within the watershed are simulated using a recently developed high performance computing cryohydrogeological model, permaFoam.

Published
2019

46. Application of OpenFOAM® to permafrost modeling -the permaFoam solver

Author

Orgogozo, Laurent, Grenier, Christophe, Quintard, Michel, Prokushkin, Anatoly S., Pokrovsky, O. S., Viers, Jerome, Audry, Stephane, Orgogozo, Laurent, Géosciences Environnement Toulouse (GET), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), and Université de Toulouse (UT)

Subjects
[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [PHYS.MECA.THER] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph], [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, [SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, [SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering, [SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, ACM: I.: Computing Methodologies/I.6: SIMULATION AND MODELING, [PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph], [INFO.INFO-DC] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing [cs.DC], [SDU.STU.HY] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, [SPI.GCIV] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering, [PHYS.MECA.MEFL] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], [SDU.STU.GL]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology, [INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing [cs.DC], [SDU.STU.HY]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Hydrology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SDU.STU.GL] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Glaciology
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

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