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Objective: To estimate the coverage of being a beneficiary of the Vaso de Leche (VDL - Glass of Milk) and Qali Warma (QW - Vigorous Child) programs among children under 5 years of age and to determine the associated factors. Materials and methods: This study used a secondary source, based on the 2022 Encuesta Demogrática y de Salud Familiar (Endes - National Demographic and Family Health Survey) in Peru. For this purpose, women aged 15 to 49 years with children aged five years or younger and complete anthropometric data were selected to answer questions about being a beneficiary of the VDL and QW programs. The dependent variable was being or not a beneficiary of the programs, and the rate of beneficiaries was compared across levels of the independent variables. A log-binomial regression from the family of generalized linear models was used for the multivariate analysis, with a significance level of 5 %. Results: Among children under five years of age, the rate of beneficiaries of the VDL program was 34.13 %, while that of the QW program was 85.88 %. Variables associated with being a beneficiary of the VDL program included being = 12 months, birth weight < 2,500 g, mother's level of education, belonging to the poorest quintiles and rural residence. The factors associated with being a beneficiary of the QW program included rural residence and belonging to the poor and poorest quintiles. There was no association between being a beneficiary of the QW (aPR: 1.01; 95 % CI: 0.97-1.05) and VDL (aPR: 1.02; 95 % CI: 0.97-1.07) programs and being a child with chronic malnutrition at the time of the survey. Conclusions: The coverage of the VDL and QW programs differs significantly and varies according to sector. Being from the poorest quintile and living in rural areas were common correlates across both programs. Nevertheless, these programs also benefited children who were not necessarily in socioeconomically disadvantaged conditions, suggesting issues in the implementation of the intended objectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Científica de Enfermería (2071-5080) is the property of Colegio de Enfermeros del Peru and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este estudio se centra en un análisis de los programas sociales en México y su incidencia en los factores determinantes de la pobreza, por lo que esta investigación se vinculó con las políticas públicas, destacando referentes teóricos y empíricos desarrollados en la última década. La metodología es de tipo descriptiva exploratoria, se analizaron 123 programas sociales instrumentados bajo las dimensiones de los factores determinantes de la pobreza que se pretende contrarrestar con las políticas públicas, se categorizan desde tres paradigmas distintos; el del Banco Mundial que hace alusión a un umbral de bienestar que se relaciona con lo regional, local e individual; el de la CEPAL en el que se relaciona la pobreza, la desigualdad, los accesos a educación, salud, vivienda, vida digna entre otros, es decir un enfoque multidimensional; y el enfoque de capacidades establecido por Amartya Sen. Los resultados develan que las intervenciones actuales no consideran el enfoque de capacidades, ya que parten de factores exógenos al individuo, sin importar la autonomía voluntaria asociada al desarrollo endógeno. Se concluye que los programas sociales en México, no resuelven los problemas subyacentes de la pobreza, por lo que no se logran resultados significativos que repercutan en el crecimiento y desarrollo sostenible.

La globalización ha traído como consecuencia una profunda transformación del campo en América Latina, que ha fomentado la transición de una sociedad agraria organizada en torno a la actividad primaria hacia una sociedad rural más diversificada, en este contexto, la participación de las mujeres en las actividades económicas ha tomado especial relevancia. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar, desde el feminismo comunitario, el proceso de empoderamiento de las mujeres beneficiarias del Programa Sembrando Vida del municipio de Santo Domingo Tehuantepec, y su incidencia en el buen vivir. La metodología fue de tipo mixta, no experimental, respaldada por observación participante, y entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis del feminismo comunitario se realizó a través del análisis de las dimensiones: social, material y poder cognitivo femenino y el buen vivir, a través del análisis de la armonía en la comunidad, buen vivir y libertad, así como mejoras en el PSV, a partir de su incorporación. Los resultados señalaron un impacto positivo en el buen vivir relacionado con el ingreso, la propiedad de la tierra y la participación de la mujer en las actividades de la comunidad, aunque existen mejoras en la vida de las mujeres, persisten las desigualdades de género.

This study examines the identification of poverty in Colombia by comparing the multidimensional poverty index and the social program beneficiary identification system. The results are analyzed in Colombia and the city of Medellín using measures of agreement and a contingency table. A statistical learning model is employed to estimate the classification of the social program beneficiary identification system, achieving a balanced accuracy of 78%. Qualitative analysis reveals the multidimensional poverty of four families not identified as poor by the beneficiary identification system. These findings highlight a low and insignificant agreement between the two measuring systems. The results contribute to improving the definition and identification of poverty in the country, supporting public policy design. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El presente artículo constituye una síntesis de una investigación llevada a cabo a partir de la aplicación del Modelo de Evaluación de Stufflebeam C.I.P.P., con el propósito de evaluar el impacto del programa de lactancia materna ofrecido a madres adolescentes de la Obra Social de la Madre y el Niño (OSMAN), ubicado en Caracas. El estudio se enmarcó bajo un enfoque onto-epistemológico de carácter cuantitativo, con un diseño de campo de carácter descriptivo-evaluativo. La muestra seleccionada estuvo conformada por veinte madres adolescentes del (OSMAN). Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron la entrevista no estructurada y el cuaderno de campo. Se aplicó un cuestionario autoadministrado a las madres adolescentes. Los resultados de este estudio permitieron determinar el impacto positivo del Programa Social Lactancia Materna en las madres adolescentes. Entre las recomendaciones se sugiere no adoptar o encerrarse en un solo modelo o enfoque de la evaluación de impacto.

Este artículo pretende aportar al debate acerca de las modalidades de intervención estatal en torno a la inclusión social de mujeres de sectores populares. Se recuperan aportes conceptuales de miradas feministas de la economía y de la geografía feminista para reflexionar acerca de las conexiones entre el desarrollo de prácticas colectivas de cuidado y las espacialidades. El trabajo recoge resultados de una investigación etnográfica realizada junto a titulares de los programas Argentina Trabaja y Ellas Hacen, en el Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina. El análisis se organiza en torno a tres ejes: la generación de tramas colaborativas dirigidas a resolver el cuidado infantil; el desarrollo de formas colectivas de reproducción de la vida a través de la refacción y mejora de las casas y la producción de espacios comunitarios de cuidado infantil. Se resalta la importancia de considerar las desigualdades presentes en la actual organización social de los cuidados a la hora de proponer iniciativas dirigidas a fomentar la inclusión social de las mujeres de sectores populares, desarrollando análisis que aborden a estos cuidados de forma situada; considerando los tiempos y espacialidades involucrados y el modo en que los espacios materiales condicionan su desarrollo.

Esta investigación sobre la contribución del Programa de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas con Corresponsabilidad “Tekoporã” en la formación de capital humano en el distrito de Yuty, año 2016 y 2020. En el mundo existe un número importante de personas que se encuentran en situación de pobreza, desigualdad y exclusión, el programa Tekoporã busca reducir la pobreza mediante el uso de transferencias monetarias a las familias y romper el ciclo intergeneracional de la pobreza a través de inversiones en la salud y educación de los integrantes. Por ello, el objetivo general fue establecer la contribución del Programa de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas con Corresponsabilidad “Tekoporã” en la formación de capital humano en el distrito de Yuty en los años 2016 y 2020. La metodología empleada fue documental-bibliográfico y de campo de nivel explicativo, combinando con las técnicas de encuestas, de investigación matemática y estadística. Entre los principales resultados se expone que, la mayor contribución del Programa Tekoporã se concentra en educación, tanto en la matriculación escolar como en la asistencia escolar. Por lo que, el enfoque de los programas de transferencias monetarias, en particular del programa Tekoporã, de exigir a las familias el cumplimiento de las corresponsabilidades para permanecer en el programa, permite que se observen mejorías significativas en los indicadores de educación y salud y, por lo tanto, exista un desarrollo de capital humano en los integrantes de las familias.

This article, which is published in two parts, aims to describe the main characteristics of the design and implementation process of the Great Housing Mission Venezuela (GMHV) as one of the most relevant social programs in recent years in terms of housing and habitat in the country. In almost a century since the beginning of state intervention in the sector, this program has set the most ambitious construction goals and has had the largest volume of financial resources allocated to government action of this naturetags. Through an approach to the retrospective analysis systematized by authors such as Richard Elmore (1996), this second part provides an approach to the complex and uncertain process of housing allocation, describes the six vertices or axes of action that make up the program and succinctly presents the main quantitative results. according to the official information available. In a transversal way, some of the main risks faced by the GMHV in its objective of contributing to guaranteeing the right to adequate housing are identified. It is concluded that the orientation of this program has given greater emphasis to the massive construction of housing than to the integral development of cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela establishes the State-society relationship as a transversal axis, made possible through the presence of greater spaces for citizen participation that act in the defense and guarantee of social, civil and political rights. This article identifies these spaces in the field of housing through the actions managed since the 1960s and, particularly, those carried out through the "Great Housing Mission in Venezuela". This article identifies these spaces in the field of housing through the actions managed since the sixties and, particularly, those carried out through the "Great Housing Mission Venezuela" which, without a doubt, has become a social program that promotes the emergence of new leaderships through organizational figures and the involvement of citizens in addressing collective issues that interfere and provide a better quality of life. Through a qualitative approach, with the objective of understanding the role of the citizen in this social program, an approach is presented in the identified spaces for citizen participation. This is analyzed with the understanding that participation seeks to give prominence and co-responsibility to the individual, organized communities and associative entities in the management of public affairs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Nurse-led programs have a determinant role in the engagement of individuals in the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as they contribute to improving quality of life. Self-management assisted by social support is vital, especially as it describes the importance of nurses in promoting health for people with T2DM, as this intervention can help reduce the consequences and progression of the disease. Objective: To map programs focused on nurse-led social support for people with T2DM. Materials and Methods: This is a scoping review in line with the methodological guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The search descriptors used were "autocuidado" (self-care), "intervenção liderada por enfermeiro" (nurse-led intervention), and "diabetes mellitus tipo 2" (type 2 diabetes mellitus), with searches in the Web of Science, Medline, CINAHL, Capes Theses and Dissertations Catalog, Scopus, JBI Evidence Synthesis, PsycINFO, and the Portuguese Open Access Scientific Repositories databases conducted between February and March 2022. The eligibility criteria were studies published within the last 10 years, in English, Spanish, and Portuguese, covering the individual's experience in programs focused on self-management through nurse-led social support. Results: A total of 12 studies were included, all of which were published in the United States, England, and Iran, focusing on social support for self-management in people with T2DM, and centered on care facilities for people with chronic diseases. It was found that most nurse-led programs have been implemented in developed countries and that their main characteristic is their emphasis on social cognitive theory. The population was characterized by being mostly women, aged over 22, with a low level of education. Conclusions: The study met the proposed objective by demonstrating that, despite the low implementation cost with high social and economic returns, the development of these programs is still scarce. The need for further studies focusing on emotional levels, such as depression and anxiety, is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to contribute to the debate on the social inclusion of women from popular sectors. Recovering conceptual contributions from feminist perspectives of economics and feminist geography, we seek to reflect on different collective forms of care and reproduction of life developed by women from popular sectors. We will consider how the spatial dimension and the possibility of transforming domestic and neighborhood material spaces are put into play. The analysis is based on the results of an ethnographic research carried out with members of the Argentina Trabaja and Ellas Hacen programs in Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. I will explore the links between spatiality and care through three axes: the generation of collaborative networks among women to solve child care; the development of collective forms of reproduction of life through the renovation and improvement of domestic and neighborhood spaces; and the production of community care spaces for children. My analysis seeks to contribute to the discussions regarding the promotion of social inclusion of women from popular sectors addressing the inequalities present in the current social organization of care in a situated way that considers the times and spatialities involved and the way in which the material spaces condition its development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Politicos (01215167) is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La descaracterización étnica es una manifestación de acondicionamiento a un nuevo estilo de vida, en la que múltiples migraciones interculturales viven cotidianamente; adaptando su identidad cultural y adoptando conductas sociales. Las instituciones de Educación Superior del estado de Nuevo León que atienden a comunidades originarias de México, tienen la responsabilidad de fomentar una inclusión educativa, social y cultural dentro de su sociedad universitaria, que permita enaltecer la riqueza cultural y el orgullo que distingue al país; la identidad, la cultura y la diversidad de lenguas nativas. En este marco, surge el objetivo de conocer la percepción de la comunidad intercultural de la universidad a analizar, en el ámbito identitario, lingüístico y tradicional. El estudio se realizó en una Universidad situada en la ciudad de Monterrey, México, en donde participaron ochenta y cinco estudiantes de la comunidad originaria del país. Se establece que los centros educativos deben diseñar e implementar estrategias académicas y culturales que promuevan la disminución de la segregación social entre la comunidad universitaria, fomentando así una admiración y reverencia al patrimonio cultural que distingue al territorio mexicano.

Ethnic decharacterization is a manifestation of conditioning to a new lifestyle, in which multiple intercultural migrations live daily; adapting their cultural identity and adopting social behaviors. The Higher Education institutions of the state of Nuevo León that provides academic service to ethnic communities from Mexico, have the responsibility of promoting educational, social and cultural inclusion within their university society, which allows them to enhance the cultural wealth and pride that distinguishes the country; identity, culture and diversity of native languages. In this framework, the objective arises of knowing the perception of the intercultural community of the university to be analyzed, in the identity, linguistic and traditional sphere. The study was carried out in a Higher Education institution located in the city of Monterrey, Mexico, where eighty-five students from the country's native community participated. It is established that educational centers must design and implement academic and cultural strategies that promote the reduction of social segregation among the university community, thus fostering admiration and reverence for the cultural heritage that distinguishes the Mexican territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Investigación en Salud VIVE is the property of Revista de Investigacion en Salud VIVE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article, which is published in two parts, aims to describe the main characteristics of the design and implementation process of the Great Mission Housing Venezuela (GMHV) as one of the most relevant social programs in recent years in the country, in terms of housing and habitat. In almost a century since the beginning of state intervention in the sector, this program has set the most ambitious construction goals and has had the largest volume of financial resources allocated to this kind of government action. Through a retrospective analysis, in this first part, the context in which the GMHV emerges and the legal, programmatic, and institutional framework that sustains it are reconstructed. A second part directly addresses some of the most relevant results of the program after 12 years of execution, as well as the opportunities and risks it represents for the guarantee of the right to adequate housing in Venezuela today. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To evaluate the economic, social, and environmental impact of social programs (SP) implemented in three rural communities of the Mixteca in Oaxaca. Methodology: Semistructured interviews, field visits and direct dialogue were used. A sample of 60 beneficiaries of the different social programs operating in the Teposcolula micro-region, Results: There is a correlation between the years that people have been participating in the programs with family migration and with gender equity at the local level. A dependence was found between the support received in the PS in relation to the locality and the level of support they consider receiving in the PS. In relation to the environment, agroforestry systems have been implemented for family food production. Limitations: Since this is information from social programs, beneficiaries distrust the institutions and fear that the information provided will affect their name and their inclusion in the program. Conclusions: PS prevent migration, increase gender equity and access to health services. Through the income generated, beneficiaries buy food and pay for basic housing services The different productive programs have contributed to generate actions that contribute to counteract the contamination of their environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cadernos de Saude Publica is the property of Escola Nacional de Saude Publica Sergio Arouca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Panorama Económico (1870-2171) is the property of Economic Panorama Magazine / Revista Panorama Economico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Objective. To describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the Mexican population, and access to the social food programs from the Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición Continua 2022 (Ensanut Continua 2022). Materials and methods. Descriptive analysis of sociodemographic information and social programs of the 10 465 households of the Ensanut Continua 2022. Results. 96.0% of the population from 6 to 14 years and 50% from 15 to 24 attend school. Predominant educational level in adults over 25 years of age are primary or secondary school (25.0 and 28.7% respectively). 4.9% of homes do not have piped water and 1.2% lacks drainage, 1.7% have dirt floors and 0.8% do not have electricity. 43.5% of households receive some social program. Those with the greatest presence are the Program for the Elderly (80.5%) and the Benito Juárez National Scholarship Program for Well-being (20.5%). Conclusions. This manuscript describes the context of the population sample included in the Ensanut Continua 2022. This allows us to contextualize the different analyses carried out with this information and to see its contribution in the framework of the social determinants of health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Las intervenciones de los programas sociales en Chile, aunque han incluido la noción de cuidados en su formulación, no han abordado la lógica –neoliberal y patriarcal- que está a la base de las mismas. Recuperando el vínculo entre cuidados, precariedad, vulnerabilidad e interdependencia desde un enfoque de sostenibilidad de la vida, en este artículo analizamos los hallazgos de un estudio cualitativo que consistió en la realización de 26 entrevistas semi-estructuradas con trabajadoras sociales que implementan un programa de salud mental en Chile. Exploramos la construcción de la posición profesional de estas mujeres y las resistencias en clave de co-cuidado que ellas desarrollan para sostener la vida al mismo tiempo que implementan el programa en medio de la pandemia del Covid-19. A partir de los hallazgos, proponemos re-organizar la intervención de los programas sociales en clave de cuidados y reconsiderar las formas en que construimos las articulaciones locales para poner la sostenibilidad de la vida y la dignidad de las personas al centro.

Objectives: to evaluate longitudinal change in anemia and its association with indigenous status, socioeconomic status (SES), and food insecurity (FI) in Mexican children. Methods: a longitudinal study in 1164 children under 18 months of age in rural communities. Hemoglobin concentration was measured in 2008 and 2012, and changes in anemia status were determined. Indigenous status, SES and FI were obtained in 2008, and their associations with four categories of change in anemia status were assessed through multinomial logistic regression models including adjustment covariates. Results: in 2008, 40.5 % of children had anemia, and 85.2 % of these did not have anemia in 2012, whereas 9.9 % of those who did not have anemia in 2008 had developed it in 2012. The distributions of the categories of change in anemia status were not associated with FI, while statistically significant differences were detected according to indigenism and NSE. Conclusions: the high prevalence of anemia that affects the child population justifies the implementation of interventions based on evidence, of proven effectiveness to combat it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer los procesos de interacción contextual que se establecen durante la implementación de cuatro programas sociales en Cali. La finalidad es identificar los tipos de vínculos que se configuran en el ámbito de la implementación entre los diferentes actores implicados. Los programas analizados responden a una tipología según el grado de interacción que implican y la homogeneidad de la tarea en la implementación. Acorde a esta clasificación se estudiaron los programas a través de catorce entrevistas semidirigidas a los actores en torno a estos programas: funcionarios públicos, intermediarios comunitarios y beneficiarios. Los principales resultados destacan el desafío que la diversidad de las comunidades plantea a los programas; situación compleja que cuestiona el rol totalizante de las instancias institucionales en pos de la resolución de los problemas de las comunidades, y que abre espacio a otros enfoques como el de gobernanza, donde se propicien interfaces de implementación situadas en las mismas comunidades de la intervención, al borde de los límites del Estado.

Analizamos el Programa para el Bienestar de las Personas Adultas Mayores, cuyas reglas de operación fueron modificadas en el ejercicio fiscal 2019 (población objetivo y monto del apoyo). A través de las matrices de contabilidad social para las regiones norte, centro, centro norte y sur de México, simulamos los efectos expansivos y redistributivos de los cambios en el programa. Concluimos que la región centro es la más beneficiada, en comparación con el resto del país. No obstante, en la región sur se registra la mayor expansión en el ingreso de los más pobres.

This study presents the results of assessing the relationship between the strategies and the communities of practice that support knowledge management in the development of a research program for the reconstruction of the social network in post-conflict zones in Colombia, specifically in the regions of Chocó, Sucre, and Caldas. The methodology is qualitative, descriptive, explanatory, and correlational. An evaluation model of knowledge management is applied to 74 research professors of the program. The results show that strategies correlate positively and significantly with communities of practice. There is also significant progress in teamwork, consensus, and participation. It is concluded that these results can serve as feedback for the development of this program in other Colombian regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Los impuestos son la fuente de contribuciones que más ingresos genera al Estado mexicano y tienen por objetivo solventar el gasto social y así cumplir con el fin de bienestar que debe gozar una población. Sin embargo, cuando estos se vuelven excesivos, reflejan un abuso para los ciudadanos y es muy difícil que la población se sienta cómoda de contribuir al gasto público, máxime si el destino de ellos se utiliza en programas con fines electorales para permanecer en el poder ciertos políticos, dándole un fin diverso a estos ingresos impactando en una baja recaudación y que esto no genere el cumplimiento de fin del Estado.

Copyright of Revista Enfoques: Ciencia Política y Administración Pública is the property of Universidad Central de Chile and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Este artículo pretende ser la expresión de un trabajo de investigación como fruto de una tesis. Una tesis que tuvo por objeto las relaciones que existen entre el Estado Social, y, por tanto, la función social de la Administración Pública y el régimen económico de la Constitución peruana de 1993, específicamente con el principio de subsidiariedad. La finalidad de ese estudio fue dar cuenta de si el principio de subsidiariedad, lejos de complementar y hacer más efectiva la función social de la Administración, la obstaculiza. Para ello se construye un marco teórico sobre la función social, que se sirve de una variada jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional, sobre todo relacionada al régimen económico. Asimismo, con el fin de contrastar la hipótesis de la que parte el artículo, se consulta y muestran las conclusiones de los resultados obtenidos por programas sociales que asisten adultos o adultas mayores. el artículo culmina con una serie de conclusiones y propuestas al Estado, con el fin de garantizar una mayor eficacia del bienestar social.

Copyright of Investigación Económica is the property of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Facultad de Economia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Las evaluaciones aleatorizadas del impacto económico de programas sociales son exiguas en Latinoamérica y en la salud pública en general. Objetivo: Caracterizar los estudios sobre la evaluación aleatorizada del impacto de programas sociales contra la pobreza en la obra de Esther Duflo. Metodología:Revisión sistemática, en la que se aplica la guía prisma en nueve bases de datos. Se garantizó reproducibilidad de la selección de estudios y extracción de la información. Se realizó síntesis cualitativa de los resultados, mediante descripción de las poblaciones, las intervenciones, los controles y los desenlaces evaluados. Resultados: Se analizaron 34 evaluaciones aleatorias de programas sociales contra la pobreza, el 41,2 % en educación; el 20,6 % en salud; el 8,8 % sobre microcréditos; el 8,8 % en participación política de las mujeres y el 5,9 % en transferencias directas a poblaciones pobres. Las restantes evaluaron el uso de fertilizantes, veedurías a policías, consecución de empleo y control a las emisiones ambientales en plantas industriales. Conclusión:Los mejores impactos se reportaron en educación y salud, lo que se relaciona con el capital humano, la participación laboral efectiva y la reducción de la pobreza. Esto constituye un soporte de gran relevancia para la salud pública basada en la evidencia y permite identificar ejes de política pública para reducir la pobreza, combatir las inequidades sociales y mejorar el uso de recursos económicos para la gestión pública

Objetivo: Evaluar los procesos de una intervención de actividad física durante el embarazo y postparto. Métodos: En el contexto de un programa social que combate la pobreza extrema, las beneficiarias (n=927) recibieron una intervención que consistió en la promoción de la práctica de actividad física, a través de consejería, talleres y materiales educativos. En 2008-9, 2010 y 2012 se visitaron unidades de salud urbanas y rurales, seleccionadas aleatoriamente, de cuatro entidades federativas de México. Se recolectó información de procesos a través de prestadores de servicios de salud, observación en consulta y aplicación de encuestas de salida a beneficiarias. Se estudiaron cuatro indicadores de implementación de la intervención: fidelidad a actividades planeadas; dosis entregada a la población; alcance de la población objetivo; y recepción de la intervención por embarazadas y en el posparto de las participantes. Resultados: Se visitaron unidades de salud en la etapa inicial (n=91), intermedia (n=47) y final (n=82) del estudio. La dosis liberada presentó un nivel del 81-86% de implementación. La fidelidad presentó