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Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) Allolobophora antipae Michaelsen, 1891: 16. Helodrilus (Helodrilus) antipae – Michaelsen 1900: 498. Dendrobaena riparia Bretscher, 1901: 218. Allolobophora (Microeophila) antipain Omodeo, 1956: 184. Allolobophora cuginii helodriloides Chandebois, 1957: 410. Allolobophora antipai forma typica – Zicsi 1959: 283; 1968: 151, 1982: 444. Proctodrilus antipai – Zicsi 1985: 285; 1991: 188. DISTRIBUTION. — European species. HABITATS. — Mediterranean chaparrals, holm-oak and pine forest; from sea level to above 800 m of altitude. MATERIAL COLLECTED. — France • 23 adult specimens, 6 juvenile specimens; Corse du Sud, Porto Vecchio, Carataggio; 41°34’30”N, 9°20’42”E; 7 m a.s.l.; 5.IV.2021; T. Decaëns, D. Fernández Marchán leg.; MNHN (BOLD Sample ID: DFM-0504) • Corse du Sud, Sorbollano – Quenza, Campu di Bonza; 41°46’12”N, 9°7’26”E; 896 m a.s.l.; 3.IV.2021; T. Decaëns, D. Fernández Marchán leg.; MNHN (BOLD Sample ID: DFM-0464, DFM-0465, DFM-0466, DFM- 0467, DFM-0470) • Corse du Sud, Zonza; 41°44’34”N, 9°11’42”E; 785 m a.s.l.; 4.IV.2021; T. Decaëns, D. Fernández Marchán leg.; Eco & Sols (BOLD Sample ID: DFM-0178, DFM-0179, DFM-0180, DFM-0181, DFM-0182, DFM-0183, DFM-0184, DFM-0185, DFM-0186, DFM-0187, DFM-0188, DFM-0189, DFM-0190, DFM-0191, DFM-0192, DFM-0193, DFM-0241, DFM-0243, DFM-0244, DFM-0245, DFM-0246) • Corse du Sud, Zonza, Pacciunituli (D67 road); 41°44’9”N, 9°10’51”E; 813 m a.s.l.; 3.IV.2021; T. Decaëns, D. Fernández Marchán leg.; MNHN (BOLD Sample ID: DFM-0436, DFM-0437)., Published as part of Marchán, Daniel Fernández, Gérard, Sylvain, Hedde, Mickaël, Rougerie, Rodolphe & Decaëns, Thibaud, 2022, An updated checklist and a DNA barcode library for the earthworms (Crassiclitellata, Oligochaeta) of Corsica, France, pp. 439-461 in Zoosystema 44 (17) on pages 453-454, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a17, http://zenodo.org/record/7145097, {"references":["MICHAELSEN W. 1891. - Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 8: 299 - 340. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25210196","MICHAELSEN W. 1900. - Oligochaeta, in Das Tierreich, volume 10. R. Frielander and Sohn, Berlin, 575 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11605","BRETSCHER K. 1901. - Beobachtung uber Oligochaeten der Schweiz. Revue suisse de Zoologie 9: 189 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82517","OMODEO P. 1956. - Contributo alla revisione dei Lumbricidae. Archivio Zoologico Italiano 41: 129 - 212.","CHANDEBOIS R. 1957. - Sur la presence en Corse d'une forme nouvelle d' Allolobophora cuginii Rosa et sur une mode d'evolution des Lumbricides. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 82: 410 - 412.","ZICSI A. 1959. - Faunistisch-systematische und okologische Studien uber die Regenwurmer Ungarns. I. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 5: 165 - 189.","ZICSI A. 1982. - Revised guide to the taxa of the family Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) described until 1971. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 28: 421 - 454.","ZICSI A. 1985. - Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus Israel und den benachbarten Landern. Revue suisse de Zoologie 92: 323 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81620"]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) Eophila antipae tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58. Allolobophora antipae tuberculata ��apkarev 1972: 81. Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus Mr��ić 1991: 134. Proctodrilus tuberculatus Csuzdi 2012: 97���99. E. Beech forest (Stojanović et al. 2013). D. Ilidža (��apkarev 1972). Z. Trans-Aegean., Published as part of Sekuli��, Jovana, Stojanovi��, Mirjana, Popovi��, Filip & Traki��, Tanja, 2022, Checklist of the earthworm fauna of Bosnia & Herzegovina (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), pp. 501-518 in Zootaxa 5093 (5) on page 511, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5964425, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 1 - 86.","Sapkarev, J. (1972) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Lumbricidenfauna Jugoslawiens. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 24 (1 - 2), 73 - 86.","Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I, II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razred za Naravoslovne Vede, Opera, Ljubljana, 31, 1 - 757.","Csuzdi, C. (2012) Earthworm species, a searchable database. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 43, 97. [http: // earthworm. uw. hu]"]}

In this study, earthworm samples collected from 9 localities in Eskisehir Province were identified. At the end of the study, 9 species belonging to 6 genus were found: Aporrectodea jassyensis jassyensis (Michaelsen, 1891), Aporrectodea handlirschi handlirshi (Rosa, 1897), Aporrectodea handlirschi mahnerti (Zicsi, 1973), Aporrectodea rosea (Savigny, 1826), Dendrobaena veneta veneta (Rosa, 1884), Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus (Savigny, 1826), Lumbricus rubellus Hoffmeister, 1843, Octodrilus complanatus (Duges, 1828), Octodrilus transpadanus (Rosa, 1884), Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Cernosvitov, 1935).

Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) Allоlоbоphоra antipae Michaelsen, 1891: 16. Allоlоbоphоra antipai antipai: Šapkarev 1980: 167. Prоctоdrilus antipae antipae: Stojanović et al. 2008: 60; Milutinović et al. 2010: 631. Prоctоdrilus antipai: Csuzdi 2012: 97; Stojanović & Milutinović 2014: 308. E. Hilly mеаdоws, wеt sоil (Stоjаnоvić 1996). D. Bаlkаn pаrt — Cаvе Pеtničkа pеćinа nеаr Vаljеvо (Pоp 1969); Cаvе Rаjkоvа pеćinа, Rаkоvа Bаrа (Mršić 1991); Lеskоvаc, Šumаricе, Bеšnjаjа, Šumаnе (Stоjаnоvić 1996); Subоticа (Šаpkаrеv 1978); Ručici, Slаtinа (Šаpkаrеv 1980); Dеsnа rеkа, Kаmеnicа-Milаnоvаc, Turski pоtоk, Dvоrištе nеаr Gоlubаc, Kоžicа nеаr Lеpеnski vir, Pаnčеvо (Stоjаnоvić & Milutinоvić 2014). Z. Cеntrаl Eurоpеаn., Published as part of Stojanović, Mirjana, Sekulić, Jovana & Trakić, Tanja, 2018, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Serbia: a review, pp. 124-155 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1447067, {"references":["Sapkarev, J. (1980) Prilog poznavanju kisnih glista (Lumbricidae) SR Srbije. Zbornik radova faune Srbije, 1, 165 - 179.","Stojanovic, M., Milutinovic, T. & Karaman, S. (2008) Earthworm (Lumbricidae) diversity in the Central Balkans: An evaluation of their conservation status. European Journal of Soil Biology, 44, 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2007.09.005","Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. & Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 24 (2), 628 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13102818.2010.10817911","Pop, V. (1969) Les lumbricides cavernicoles de le collection biospeologia. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 109, 229 - 256.","Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I, II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razred za Naravoslovne Vede, Opera, Ljubljana, 31, 1 - 757."]}

Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985 In total, 493 adult individuals were found at 24 localities. • Joia Mare (RO), transect Crişul Alb floodplain. 46°18'N, 22°13'E. Floodplain channel. 1 ind. at 4 cm depth, under 2 cm cover of fresh high-water loam. • Suplac (RO), transect Tîrnava Mică floodplain. 46°23'N, 24°30'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 2 ind. in Aw on h3 Lts. • Cetatea de Baltă (RO), transect Tîrnava Mică floodplain. 46°14'N, 24°08'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers, youngest bands up to 1 cm thick. 2 ind. at 3 cm depth, in h3 Ls3, under band of fresh highwater loam. • Blaj (RO), Tîrnava Mică floodplain. 46°10'N, 23°54'E. Exterior foot of levee deposits. 2 ind. at 6 cm depth, in h2 Lts. • Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on Fâneaţa Îngustă. 46°18'N, 25°07'E. Centre of floor of steep-sided depression, head of valley. Inverse profile, several layers; end of alluvial fan. 2 ind. at 5–7 cm depth, in h5 Lts (Höser 2016). • Hoghilag (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°14'N, 24°38'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. 35 ind. at 3–10 cm depth, in Aw on h2 Lts, where in places overlying a layer with P. tuberculatus (Höser 2015). Near river below fresh, sandy high-water loam. • Alma (RO), four transects Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°12'N, 24°30'E. Two floodplain terraces near river. Profile in places with bandlike layers. 74 ind. at 3–30 cm depth, in Aw, h3 Ls3, Lts, h5 Lt; at floodplain edge over rust-mottled Go. • Micăsasa (RO), Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°06'N, 24°08'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 4 ind. at 6–10 cm depth, in layer h3 Ls3, in transition to rust-mottled Lts with clay skins. • Valea Lungă (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°07'N, 24°01'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge, lower slope. Profile with several layers. 17 ind. at 24–30 cm depth, in h3 Lt, mostly in h3/4 Ls3, where concentrated at layer boundary to Sl. Clay skins present. • Spini (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°50'N, 23°06'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. Close to river profile with bandlike layers. 22 ind. at 12–20 cm depth, in h3 Ls3 at layer boundary to Sl, at floodplain edge in h2 Lts. • Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. Profile with several layers. 17 ind. at 8–17 cm depth, in h2 Ls3. In same profile P. antipai in the layer above, P. tuberculatus in the layer below (Fig. 1). • Dobra (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°55'N, 22°35'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 18 ind. at 6–10 cm depth, in heavily penetrated in places with roots h3 Ls3 on the underside of a covering of young highwater loam and up to 2 cm depth in Lts below this covering, therefore at the transition to Aw/aB. • Pojoga (RO), two transects Mureş floodplain. 46°00'N, 22°21'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 40 ind. at 5–13 cm depth, in h3 Ls3, in places above a layer containing P. tuberculatus. • Vărădia de Mureş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°59'N, 22°08'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with several layers. 1 ind. at 10 cm depth, in Ls3. • Nicolae Bălcescu (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°01'N, 22°06'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 15 ind. at 2–12 cm depth, in heavily matted with roots and slightly stony h3 Ls 3 of the Aw. Above a layer with P. tuberculatus. • Bata (RO), four transects Mureş floodplain. 46°02'N, 22°03'E. Four floodplain terraces. Profile near river bandlike, followed by several layers. 177 ind. at 2–22 cm depth, in h2 Lts or Lt of the floodplain edge, mostly in h3 Ls3 of floodplain centre; concentrated at layer boundaries, also in sand-poor humic krotovinas in sandy layers, and at the edge of alluvial fans at foot of wooded slope. In places (Höser 2000: Fig. 1, 2015: Table 3) over a layer containing clay skins with P. tuberculatus. • Odvoş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°05'N, 21°50'E. Floodplain channel, floodplain centre far from river. 4 ind. at 2–4 cm depth, in h3 Lt of the Aw. Clay skins present. • Şoimoş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°06'N, 21°43'E. Profile near river with bandlike layers. 20 ind. at 2–9 cm depth, in slightly gravelly h5 Ls3/Ls4 of the Aw, partly above sand layer. Close to river above a layer with P. tuberculatus (Fig. 1 and Höser 2015). • Lipova (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°06'N, 21°44'E. Close to river. 3 ind. at 4–5 cm depth, in h3 Ls3 of the Aw. • Vladimirescu / Glogowatz (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°08'N, 21°24'E. Three floodplain terraces. 10 ind. at 5–15 cm depth, in h3 Lts or Ls3, in floodplain channel in wet h3 Lt. • Peştere (RO), transect Timiş floodplain. 45°32'N, 22°10'E. Several floodplain terraces, slope. 6 ind. at 4–7 cm depth in h2 Ls3 of the Aw close to river and 1 ind. at 4 cm depth in h3 Lts of the Aw of a plateau on the slope. • Bărbăteşti (RO), transect Gilort floodplain. 44°52'N, 23°31'E. 1 ind. at 5 cm depth, in h3 Ls3. • Şomărtin/Martinsberg (RO), transect slope on Pârâul Nou. 45°50'N, 24°38'E. Slightly angled upper slope. 6 ind. at 6–12 cm depth, in h3 Lts, at lower end of the Ah. P. tuberculatus in the layer below. • Cârţa / Kerz (RO), two transects Olt floodplain. 45°47'N, 24°35'E. Two floodplain terraces closest to river. 14 ind. at 3–5 cm depth, in h2 Lts, Lu, Ls3, mostly in Aw., Published as part of Höser, Norbert, 2018, Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles, pp. 96-110 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on pages 100-101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1447049, {"references":["Zicsi, A. (1985) Uber die Gattungen Helodrilus Hoffmeister, 1845 und Proctodrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 31, 275 - 289.","Hoser, N. (2016) Praferenzen der Proctodrilus - Arten (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) auf einem Hang des unteren Kokel- Hochlandes in Rumanien. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 47, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2016.2.143","Hoser, N. (2015) Zur Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), insbesondere zur Proctodrilus - Verteilung, in den Auen der Tschernosem- und Parabraunerde-Gebiete beiderseits des Erzgebirges. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 46, 133 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2015.2.133","Hoser, N. (2000) Die Verteilung der azonalen Elemente der Regenwurmfauna in Auenquerschnitten von Kokel und Mieresch. In: Heltmann, H. & von Killyen, H. (Eds.), Naturwissenschaftliche Forschungen uber Siebenburgen. Vol. VI. Bohlau Verlag, Koln, Weimar, Wien, pp. 219 - 232."]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) Eоphila antipae tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58. Allоlоbоphоra antipae tuberculata: Šapkarev 1980: 167. Prоctоdrilus antipai tuberculatus: Mršić & Šapkarev 1988: 11. Prоctоdrilus tuberculatus: Stojanović et al. 2008: 60; Csuzdi 2012: 97; Stojanović et al. 2013: 638; Stojanović & Milutinović 2014: 308. E. Bееch fоrеst (Stоjаnоvić et al. 2013). D. Pаnnоniаn pаrt—Subоticа, Fruškа gоrа (Šаpkаrеv 1978); Kаrаvukоvо, Vаljеvаc (Stоjаnоvić & Milutinоvić 2014). Bаlkаn pаrt — Rаškа (Šаpkаrеv 1980); Tоplicа, Mоrаvа (Stоjаnоvić 1996); Ostrоvicа, Alеksinаc (Kаrаmаn & Stоjаnоvić 2002); Midžоr (Stоjаnоvić et al. 2013). Z. Trаns-Aеgеаn., Published as part of Stojanović, Mirjana, Sekulić, Jovana & Trakić, Tanja, 2018, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Serbia: a review, pp. 124-155 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on pages 148-149, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1447067, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 1 - 86.","Sapkarev, J. (1980) Prilog poznavanju kisnih glista (Lumbricidae) SR Srbije. Zbornik radova faune Srbije, 1, 165 - 179.","Mrsic, N. & Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38.","Stojanovic, M., Milutinovic, T. & Karaman, S. (2008) Earthworm (Lumbricidae) diversity in the Central Balkans: An evaluation of their conservation status. European Journal of Soil Biology, 44, 54 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2007.09.005","Karaman, S. & Stojanovic, M. (2002) Treci prilog poznavanja kisnih glista (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) juzne i jugoistocne Srbije. 7. Simpozijum o flori jugoisocne Srbije i susednih podrucja, Dimitrovgrad, 2002, 223 - 225."]}

Proctodrilus thaleri H��ser & Zicsi, 2009 In total, 38 adult individuals were found at four localities. ��� Celei (RO), transect slope. 44��59'N, 22��56'E. Flat area in mid-slope. Profile with bandlike layers. 14 ind. at 2���8 cm depth, in Lt of the Sw of a lessived pseudogley (H��ser 2013). ��� Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on F��neaţa ��ngust��. 46��18'N, 25��07'E. Foot of slope. Profile with several layers. 2 ind. at 10 cm depth, in h2 Lu of inverse profile (H��ser 2016). ��� Alma (RO), transect T��rnava Mare floodplain. 46��12'N, 24��30'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at 40 cm depth, in Lts of the interior edge of a floodplain terrace near to slope. Clay skins present (H��ser 2011). ��� Copşa Mică/Kleinkopisch (RO), transect T��rnava Mare floodplain. 46��07'N, 24��10'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with several layers. 21 ind. at 22���48 cm depth, in Lts, Lu, Ls3, Us, preferentially at layer boundary on the side with finer grains, in places 8 cm above rust mottles. Clay skins present (H��ser & Zicsi 2009)., Published as part of H��ser, Norbert, 2018, Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles, pp. 96-110 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1447049, {"references":["Hoser, N. & Zicsi, A. (2009) Eine neue Proctodrilus - Art (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) und ihr spezifischer Okotop. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 651 - 658.","Hoser, N. (2013) Proctodrilus thaleri (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) auf einem Hang in Oltenien. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 44, 85 - 90.","Hoser, N. (2016) Praferenzen der Proctodrilus - Arten (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) auf einem Hang des unteren Kokel- Hochlandes in Rumanien. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 47, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2016.2.143","Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Grossen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 42, 23 - 34."]}

Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985 Prоctоdrilus оpisthоductus Zicsi, 1985: 285. Prоctоdrilus оpisthоductus: Mr��ić & ��apkarev 1988: 11; Mr��ić 1991: 130; Szederjesi 2013: 72; Stojanović & Milutinović 2014: 308. E. Mеаdоws (Szеdеrjеsi 2013). D. Pаnnоniаn pаrt���Pаnčеvо (Stоjаnоvić & Milutinоvić 2014). Bаlkаn pаrt ��� Kоžicа nеаr Lеpеnski vir, Mirоč, Dеsnа rеkа, Turski pоtоk (Mr��ić 1991); Đеrdаp Mts., Rudnа Glаvа (Szеdеrjеsi 2013); Z. Cеntrаl Eurоpеаn spеciеs knоwn frоm Sеrbiа, Hungаry, Austriа, Slоvеniа, Rоmаniа аnd Grееcе (Stоjаnоvić & Milutinоvić 2014)., Published as part of Stojanovi��, Mirjana, Sekuli��, Jovana & Traki��, Tanja, 2018, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Serbia: a review, pp. 124-155 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 148, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1447067, {"references":["Zicsi, A. (1985) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus Israel und den benachbarten Landern. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 92, 323 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81620","Mrsic, N. & Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38.","Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I, II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Razred za Naravoslovne Vede, Opera, Ljubljana, 31, 1 - 757.","Szederjesi, T. (2013) New earthworm records from the former Yugoslav countries (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 44 (1), 61 - 76."]}

Proctodrilus thaleri H��ser & Zicsi, 2009 Proctodrilus thaleri H��ser & Zicsi, 2009 Contrib. Nat. Hist. 12: 652. Proctodrilus thaleri: H��ser 2011 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 42 (1): 25. Proctodrilus thaleri: Szederjesi et al. 2014c Acta Zool. Hung. 60: 104. Proctodrilus thaleri: H��ser 2016 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 47: 147., Published as part of Csuzdi, Csaba, Szederjesi, T��mea & Sherlock, Emma, 2018, Annotated checklist of earthworm species described by Andr��s Zicsi (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 11-42 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1447011, {"references":["Hoser, N. & Zicsi, A. (2009) Eine neue Proctodrilus-Art (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) und ihr spezifischer Okotop. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 651 - 658.","Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Grossen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 23 - 34.","Szederjesi, T., Pop, V. V. & Csuzdi, Cs. (2014 c) New and little known earthworm species from the pheripheral areas of the Romanian Carpathians (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 60, 85 - 107.","Hoser, N. (2016) Praferenzen der Proctodrilus - Arten (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) auf einem Hang des unteren Kokel- Hochlandes in Rumanien. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 47, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2016.2.143"]}

Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985 Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985b Acta Zool. Hung. 31: 285. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Zicsi 1991 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 24: 188. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Mr��ić 1991 Monogr. Earthw. Balkans: 130. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Zicsi & Michalis 1993 Acta Zool. Hung. 39: 303. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003 Earthw. Hungary: 226. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: H��ser 2009 Brukenthal. Acta Mus. 4: 609. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Szederjesi 2011 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 42 (2): 70. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: H��ser 2011 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 42 (1): 25. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: Csuzdi, Pop & Pop 2011 Zool. Anz. 250: 16. Proctodrilus opisthoductus: H��ser 2016 Opusc. Zool. (Budapest) 47: 147., Published as part of Csuzdi, Csaba, Szederjesi, T��mea & Sherlock, Emma, 2018, Annotated checklist of earthworm species described by Andr��s Zicsi (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 11-42 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/1447011, {"references":["Zicsi, A. (1985 b) Uber die Gattungen Helodrilus Hoffmeister, 1845 und Proctodrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 31, 275 - 289.","Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans I - II. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti Umetnosti, Ljubljana, 757 pp.","Zicsi, A. & Michalis, K. (1993) Zwei neue Dendrobaena - Arten aus Griechenland (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 39, 301 - 310.","Csuzdi, Cs. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae). In: Csuzdi, Cs. & Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. Vol. 1. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 271.","Szederjesi, T. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Karancs-Medves Landscape Protection Area (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 67 - 43.","Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Grossen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 23 - 34.","Csuzdi, Cs., Pop, V. V. & Pop, A. A. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Carpathian Basin with new records and description of three new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 2 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2010.10.001","Hoser, N. (2016) Praferenzen der Proctodrilus - Arten (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) auf einem Hang des unteren Kokel- Hochlandes in Rumanien. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 47, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2016.2.143"]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) In total, 1839 adult individuals were found at 97 localities. They inhabited the finer-grained section of layer boundaries. • Strössendorf (DE), transect Main floodplain. 50°08'N, 11°14'E. Levee deposits. Profile with bandlike layers. 2 ind. at 17 cm depth, at layer boundary h2 Lu/Ut. • Kleinkorbetha (DE), transect Saale floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°03'E. Floodplain centre. 16 ind. at 9–55 cm depth, in h1 Lts/Ls3. • Räpitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°16'N, 12°13'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 12 ind. at 4–20 cm depth, in slightly stony h2 Ls3, preferentially at layer boundaries. • Thronitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°16'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 15 cm depth, in wet h4 Ls3. • Döhlen (DE), transect Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 6 ind. at 17–35 cm depth, in h3 Ls3. Höser (2015: Fig. 1). • Quesitz (DE), Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 25–30 cm depth, in h4 Ls3. • Kleinlehna (DE), Renne floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 10 cm depth, in h3 Ls3. • Minkwitz (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°07'N, 12°13'E. Floodplain centre. Profile layered in parts. 6 ind. at 10 cm depth, in h2 Lts. • Ostrau (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 16 ind. at> 15 cm depth, in h1 Lts, below a layer inhabited by P. antipai. • Draschwitz DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°11'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at 10–20 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Profen (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°08'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. Fossil meander. 6 ind. at 15–40 cm depth, in h2 Lts. • Zwenkau (DE), transect Alte Elster floodplain. 51°13'N, 12°18'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 3 ind. at 12 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Eisdorf (DE), Rützschke/Saugraben bottom land. 51°13'N, 12°12'E. Shallow depression at head of valley. 5 ind. at 23–45 cm depth, in h3 Ls3. • Grossschkorlopp (DE), Krebsgraben floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 6 ind. at 3–22 cm depth, in h2/3 Ls3. • Rehbach (DE), transect Krebsgraben depression. 51°16'N, 12°16'E. Shallow depression at head of valley. 5 ind. at 15–22 cm depth, in h0/1 Ls3 of the Al. • Lobas (DE), Lindenberger Schnauder floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 8 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Kayna (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 10–15 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Oelsen (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°14'E. Floodplain centre. 5 ind. at 10–15 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Brossen (DE), Grosse Schnauder floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°15'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at 10 cm depth, in h2 Lts of the Ah. • Wintersdorf (DE), Schnauder floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°20'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at> 30 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Bosengröba (DE), transect Schnauder floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. 22 ind. at 11–44 cm depth, in h2 Lts. Clay skins present. • Ruppersdorf (DE), transect Schnauder floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 47 ind. at 5–46, concentrated at 37 cm depth, in slightly gravelly h2 Ls3, which is rustmottled from 30 cm depth. • Zehma (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°55'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope, fossil levee deposits. 8 ind. at 11–28 cm depth, in h2 Lts of the lower Ah and h1 Lt of the upper aB. • Selleris (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°25'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 2 ind. at 8 cm depth, at layer boundary h2 Ls3/Sl. • Mockern (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°57'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain edge. 5 ind. at 12–28 cm depth, in h2 Lts. • Ehrenberg (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at 10–25 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Kotteritz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 8 ind. at 20–22 cm depth, at layer boundary h2 Lt/Ls3, over rust-mottled aB. • Wilchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°29'E. Second floodplain terrace close to river. 10 ind. at 23–27 cm depth, in h1 Lts,> 2 cm over clay-poor aB. • Schelchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 3 ind. at 14 cm depth, in h2 Lts. • Kraschwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain centre. 5 ind. at 40–52 cm depth, in weakly rust-mottled h0 Lts of the Ba,> 6 cm above Gr. • Poschwitz (DE), transect slope of depression leading to Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°28'E. Lower slope. 24 ind. at 20–41 cm depth, in h1 Lts of the Bt+Al. Höser (2012: Fig. 3). • Remsa (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at 16 cm depth, in Lts of the Ah. • Windischleuba (DE), ten transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. One profile close to river bandlike, remainder simple layers. 386 ind. at 3–75 cm, mostly at 21–30 cm depth, in h1 Lts. Clay skins present. • Borgishain (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. 23 ind. at 3–45 cm depth, in h1/3 Lts of the Ah/aB or weakly rust-mottled Ah, over clay enrichment. • Fockendorf (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°28'E. Several floodplain terraces. 91 ind. at 3–36 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts, in places over Bg. • Primmelwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain centre. 7 ind. at 20–24 cm depth, in very slightly gravelly h3 Lts. • Treben (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 21 ind. at 6–40 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts, some at layer boundary to Ls3; also at upper boundary of the aB. • Plottendorf (DE), transect Pleisse/Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 16 ind. at 27–45 cm depth, in h0/1 Lts of the aB. In places P. antipai in overlying layer (Fig. 1). • Serbitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 11 ind. mostly at 16–28 cm depth, in h0/1 Lts, at upper boundary of the aB, singletons at up to 50 cm depth. In places P. antipai in overlying layer. • Haselbach (DE), two transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 21 ind. at 3–5 and 25–35 cm depth, in h2/3 Lts, over the aB. • Gaulis (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°11'N, 12°24'E. Fossil levee deposits, floodplain centre. Profile with several layers. 9 ind. at 12–37 cm depth, mostly at layer boundary in h2 Ls3, over Sl and aB. In places P. antipai in overlying layer. • Rötha (DE), Pleisse floodplain. 51°12'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 28 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Papiermühle (DE), Sprotte floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 30–45 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Nöbden (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°21'E. Foot of slope. 3 ind. in wet h2 Lts, at layer boundary in inverse profile. • Gleina (DE), Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°57'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. in h1 Lts. • Schlöpitz (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°23'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 10–30 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Rasephas (DE), two transects Blaue Flut floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre. 10 ind. at 10–35 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts. Clay skins present. • Altenburg (DE), Deutscher Bach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. in h1/2 Lts. • Schlauditz (DE), Gerstenbach floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°22'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 8 cm depth, in h1 Lts. • Obermolbitz (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°24'E. Fossil meander. 15 ind. at 27–30 cm depth, in h1 Lts, above intensively rust-mottled Go. • Untermolbitz (DE), Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°25'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at h2 Lts. Clay skins present. • Gerstenberg (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°26'E. Floodplain centre. 24 ind. at 14–32 cm depth, in h2 Lts to Lt. • Trebanz (DE), three transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. Profile partly in bandlike layers. 43 ind. at 16–45 cm depth, in slightly gravelly h2/3 Lts/Lu of the aB and Go. Near floodplain edge under layer with P. antipai. • Plottendorf (DE), transect Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain centre, floodplain edge. 21 ind. at 15–26 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts over rust-red aB. Towards floodplain edge P. antipai in overlying layer. • Leinawald (DE), two transects Teichgraben floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°32'E. Floodplain centre, fossil meander. Profile with bandlike layers. 71 ind. at 4–10 cm depth, in h0/1 Lts above Ls3, in bandlike clay enrichment, above pale grey, slightly rust-mottled Sw; at 4–29 cm depth, in h1 Ls3 above Ss. Clay skins present. • Lohma (DE), transect Spannerbach floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°32'E. Floodplain centre. 6 ind. at 10–15 cm depth, in rust-mottled h1 Lts, over Lt. • Pöppschen (DE), five transects Spannerbach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°30'E. Lower slope, floodplain centre. 125 ind. at 10–35 cm depth, in alluvial fan h1/3 Lts/Ls3, in floodplain centre h1 Lt/Lts; in the Al/Bt, in places reaching Sd, Gro, Go. Clay skins present. Höser (2012: partly in Fig. 2). • Leinawald (DE), two transects confluence with Wyhra floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°35'E. 10 ind. at 2–15 cm depth, in wet, rust-mottled h2 Lts with clay skins, over Gro, Gr, rust-coloured Go, with clay below. • Langenleuba-Niederhain (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°35'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 12 cm depth, in h0/1 Lts. • Streitwald (DE), two transects Wyhra floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°35'E. Floodplain centre. Profile partly layered. 3 ind. at 8–14 cm depth, in h1 Ls3. • Benndorf (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°33'E. Fossil meander at floodplain edge. 26 ind. in area of fossil levee deposits at 8–38 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts, over a layer inhabited by P. antipai (Fig. 1 and Höser 2008: Fig. 2). • Beucha (DE), transect Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°35'E. Fossil levee deposits. Profile with several layers. 1 ind. at 17 cm depth, in h0/1 Ls3. Clay skins present. • Kitzscher (DE), Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°33'E. Floodplain centre. 11 ind. at 12–38 cm depth, in h1 Ls3. Clay skins present. • Kötteritzsch (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. 51°10'N, 12°48'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile layered in places. 12 ind. at 4–20 cm depth, in h2 Ls3. Clay skins present. • Kössern (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. 51°11'N, 12°47'. Floodplain terrace closest to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 70 ind. mostly at 10–25 cm depth, in h1/2 Ls3, concentrated at layer boundaries. • Nimbschen (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°13'N, 12°45'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 10 ind. at 15–25 cm depth, in h1/2 Ls3. • Grimma (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°44'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 18 ind. at 15–40 cm depth, in h1 Ls3. • Dorna (DE), transect Mulde floodplain. 51°15'N, 12°45'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. 14 ind. at 15–35 cm depth, in h1/2 Lts/Ls3. • Neichen (DE), Mulde floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°46'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. in h1 Ls3, underlying substrate slightly gravelly. • Nučničky (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°30'N, 14°13'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 15 ind. at 2–30 cm depth, in slightly gravelly to stony h1 Ls3. • Mlékojedy (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°32'N, 14°08'E. Migratory confluence with the Ohře. Profile with bandlike layers. 10 ind. at 10–30 cm depth, in h2 Ls3. The layer above inhabited by P. antipai (Höser 2015: Table 3). • Dessau (DE), BDF Saalberghau, Elbe floodplain. 51°53'N, 12°12'E. 2 ind. in h1 Us/Ut. • Dessau (DE), Saalberghau, transect Elbe floodplain. 51°53'N, 12°12'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. 15 ind. in h1/2 Us, Lu, Lts. Clay skins present in Lts. Höser (2005: Fig. 3). • Steutz (DE), two BDF, Elbe floodplain. 51°52'N, 12°02'E. 10 ind. in h1 Lts/Lt. • Steutz (DE), transect Elbe floodplain. 51°52'N, 12°02'E. Middle floodplain terrace. 3 ind. in h2 Lu of fossil floodplain channel. Höser (2005: Fig. 1) • Kleneč (CZ), Čepel (Zippel) floodplain. 50°23'N, 14°15'E. Floodplain centre. 4 ind. at 15–25 cm depth, in h2 Lt. • Söred (HU), transect slope. 47°18'N, 18°18'E. Lower slope, foot of slope. 24 ind. at 5–30 cm depth, in h2/4 Lts and Lt. • Surduc (RO), transect Someş floodplain. 47°16'N, 23°21'E. Four slightly to medium gravelly floodplain terraces. Profile with several layers. 79 ind. at 5–30 cm depth, on both terraces close to river in Ls3, in places above ferrous hydroxide (limonite) precipitation (Gso); on both terraces away from river in h0/2 Lts with clay skins. • Tinca (RO), Crişul Negru floodplain. 46°46'N, 21°57'E. Floodplain centre. 2 ind. at 15–22 cm depth, in h1 Lts over gravel layer. • Porumbenii Mari (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°16'N, 25°08'E. Floodplain terrace close to river. 1 ind. at 17 cm depth, in h2 Ls3, at boundary to underlying slightly stony layer. • Beteşti/Betfalva (RO), transect slope on Fâneaţa Îngustă. 46°18'N, 25°07'E. 18 ind. In loess-loam lessive soil on slope plateau, below the Ah, in uppermost zone of the Al and Bt+Al, mostly at 6–7 cm depth, in h1 Lts/ Lt. Clay skins present. Colluvisol on lower slope, foot of slope, and adjoining basal area with several layers. Species there at 15–37 cm depth, in h1/3 Ls3, Lts. Höser (2016). • Hoghilag (RO), transect Tîrnava Mare floodplain. 46°14'N, 24°38'E. Floodplain centre. 10 ind. at 10–35 cm depth, in h2 Lts. Clay skins present. In places below a layer containing P. opisthoductus (Höser 2015: Table 3). • Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. 6 ind. at 20–35 cm depth, in rust-mottled h1 Ls3. Below a layer with P. opisthoductus, which itself is below a layer with P. antipai (Fig. 1). • Ilia (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°56'N, 22°39'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 51 ind. at 7–40 cm depth, in slightly stony h1/2 Ut above Su, preferentially at layer boundary. • Tisa (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°59'N, 22°27'E. Exterior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. in h0 Ls3. • Pojoga (RO), two transects Mureş floodplain. 46°00'N, 22°21'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 39 ind. at 1–27 cm depth, in h0/1 Ls3, concentrated at boundaries to annual sediment layers. On exterior edge of terrace closest to river P. opisthoductus in the overlying layer. • Vărădia de Mureş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°59'N, 22°08'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. in h1 Lts. • Nicolae Bălcescu (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°01'N, 22°06'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 4 ind. in h1 Ls3, below humic horizon with P. opisthoductus. • Bata (RO), four transects Mureş floodplain. 46°02'N, 22°03'E. Three floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 96 ind. at 3–35 cm depth, in h0/2 Ls3, concentrated at boundary to Us or Ss; further from the river in Lts. Clay skins present. In places only at 22 cm depth and below a layer with P. opisthoductus (Fig. 1 and Höser 2003: p. 104; Höser 2015: Table 3). • Şoimoş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°06'N, 21°43'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 16 ind. at 4–22 cm depth, in h1 Lts and slightly to very gravelly h1 Ls3, mostly at boundary to Ls4. In places at 6–9 cm depth and below a layer with P. opisthoductus (Höser 2003: p. 104; Höser 2015: Table 3). • Lipova (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°06'N, 21°44'E. Close to river banks. Profile with several layers. 4 ind. at 5–8 cm depth, in h2 Ls3, over sand. • Păuliş (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°07'N, 21°34'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to river. 1 ind. at 20 cm depth, in h1 Ls3. • Vladimirescu / Glogowatz (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 46°08'N, 21°24'E. Four floodplain terraces close to river. Profile with bandlike layers. 79 ind. at 4–33 cm depth, in h0/2 Lts, Lu, Ls3. Clay skins present. Höser (2003: Table 3). • Şomărtin/Martinsberg (RO), transect slope on Pârâul Nou. 45°50'N, 24°38'E. Shallow angle on upper slope. 1 ind. at 14 cm depth, in h0 Lts of the Al/Bt-Horizon. Under a layer with P. opisthoductus. • Cârţa / Kerz (RO), transect Olt floodplain. 45°47'N, 24°35'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. at 17 cm depth, in h1 Lts. Clay skins present. • Valea Stanciului (RO), transect Jiu floodplain. 43°58'N, 23°53'E. Second floodplain terrace close to river. 1 ind. at 18 cm depth, in h0/1 Lu, at layer boundary to Ls3. • Zăval (RO), transect Jiu floodplain. 43°50'N, 23°49'E. Floodplain terrace closest to river. 2 ind. at 30 cm depth, in h0/1 Ls3. Habitat specifity of Proctodrilus species. Our observations suggest that the occurrence of Proctodrilus species is not correlated with certain soil types but rather with the structure and the biological state of the soil profiles. Therefore their relation to soil horizons and layers will be considered in the following. T, Published as part of Höser, Norbert, 2018, Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles, pp. 96-110 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on pages 101-108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1447049, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie der tschechoslowakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro prirodovedecky vyzkum Cech, 19, 1 - 86.","Hoser, N. (2015) Zur Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), insbesondere zur Proctodrilus - Verteilung, in den Auen der Tschernosem- und Parabraunerde-Gebiete beiderseits des Erzgebirges. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 46, 133 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2015.2.133","Hoser, N. (2012) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in der Hangcatena. Hercynia, Neue Folge, 45, 193 - 208.","Hoser, N. (2008) Die Regenwurmer Proctodrilus tuberculatus (CERNOSVITOV, 1935) und Proctodrilus antipai (MICHAELSEN, 1891) als Indikatoren der fossilen Oberflachengliederung der Flussaue (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Hercynia, Neue Folge, 41, 263 - 272.","Hoser, N. (2005) Regenwurmer im geomorphologischen Relief der Aue des Mittelelbegebietes. Veroffentlichungen der LPR Landschaftsplanung Dr. Reichhoff GmbH, 3, 71 - 76.","Hoser, N. (2016) Praferenzen der Proctodrilus - Arten (Lumbricidae: Oligochaeta) auf einem Hang des unteren Kokel- Hochlandes in Rumanien. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 47, 143 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2016.2.143","Hoser, N. (2003) Die Verteilung der Regenwurmer in der Aue des Mieresch (Siebenburgen, Banat, Rumanien). Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Osterreich, 140, 99 - 116.","Zicsi, A. (1959) Beitrag zur geographischen Verbreitung und Okologie von Allolobophora antipai (Michaelsen) 1891 (Oligochaeta). Annales Universitatis Scientiarum Budapestinensis de Rolando Eotvos nominatae, Sectio Biologia, 2, 283 - 292.","Hoser, N. (1986) Die Bindung zweier Unterarten von Allolobophora antipai (Lumbricidae) an Lossboden unterschiedlicher Genese. Pedobiologia, 29, 319 - 326.","Schlichting, E., Blume, H. - P. & Stahr, K. (1995) Bodenkundliches Praktikum. Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin, Wien, 295 pp.","Schirmer, W. (1983) Die Talentwicklung an Main und Regnitz seit dem Hochwurm. Geologisches Jahrbuch, Reihe A, 71, 11 - 43.","Gerrard, A. J. (1981) Soils and Landforms. An Integration of Geomorphology and Pedology. George Allen & Unwin, London, 219 pp.","Hoser, N. (1997) Standortliche Bindung als Kriterium der Artentrennung bei der Regenwurm-Gattung Proctodrilus Zicsi, 1985. In: Dunger, W. & Voigtlander, K. (Eds.), Bedeutung, Stand und aktuelle Entwicklung der Systematik von Bodentieren, Naturkundemuseum Gorlitz, Gorlitz, pp. 151 - 156.","Muckenhausen, E. (1993) Die Bodenkunde und ihre geologischen, geomorphologischen, mineralogischen und petrologischen Grundlagen. DLG-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 579 pp., att. 24 pls.","Rosa, D. (1906) Sui nefridii con sbocco intestinale commune del l' Allolobophora antipae MICH. Archivio zoologico italiano, 3, 73 - 97.","Zicsi, A. (1985) Uber die Gattungen Helodrilus Hoffmeister, 1845 und Proctodrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 31, 275 - 289.","Bahl, K. N. (1947) Excretion in the Oligochaeta. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 22, 109 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 185 X. 1947. tb 00325. x","Stolte, H. - A. (1969) Oligochaeta. 8. Lieferung. In: Stolte, H. - A. (Ed.), Dr. H. G. Bronns Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Vierter Band, III. Abteilung, Annelides, 3. Buch, Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig, Leipzig, pp. 1287 - 1453.","Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. Ecologie et systematique. Annales de Zoologie-Ecologie animale, Numero Hors- Serie, 72 (2), 1 - 671.","Csuzdi, Cs. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 271 pp.","Csuzdi, Cs., Zicsi, A. & Misirlioglu, M. (2006) An annotated checklist of the earthworm fauna of Turkey (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa, 1175, 1 - 29.","Csuzdi, Cs., Pop, V. V. & Pop, A. A. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Carpathian Basin with new records and description of three new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 2 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2010.10.001","Hackenberger Kutuzovic, D. & Hackenberger Kutuzovic, B. (2013) Checklist of the earthworm fauna of Croatia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa, 3710 (1), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.1.1","Lehmitz, R., Rombke, J., Jansch, S., Kruck, S., Beylich, A. & Graefe, U. (2014) Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany. Zootaxa, 3866 (2), 221 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.2.3","Mrsic, N. (1991) Monograph on earthworms (Lumbricidae) of the Balkans. Monografija o dezevnikih (Lumbricidae) Balkana. Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, 755 pp.","Pizl, V. (2002) Zizaly Ceske republiky. Earthworms of the Czech Republic. Sbornik Prirodovedneho klubu v Uherskem Hradisti, 9 (Supplementum), 1 - 154. [in Czech]","Plisko, J. D. (1973) Lumbricidae, Dzdzownice (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Fauna Polski, Fauna Poloniae, 1, 1 - 156. [in Polish]","Pop, V. V., Pop, A. A. & Csuzdi, Cs. (2012) An annotated checklist of the Romanian earthworm fauna (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). In: Pavlicek, T., Cardet, P., Csuzdi, Cs., Le Bayon, R. - C. & Gobat, J. - M. (Eds.), Advances in Earthworm Taxonomy V (Annelida: Oligochaeta), Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 59 - 70.","Stojanovic, M. & Milutinovic, T. (2014) The earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Pannonian region of Serbia, Vojvodina Province: Zoogeography and Diversity. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 10, 305 - 313.","Stojanovic, M., Tsekova, R., Pesic, S., Milanovic, J. & Milutinovic, T. (2013) Diversity and a biogeographical review of the earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) of the Balkan Mountains (Stara Planina Mountains) in Serbia and Bulgaria. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 635 - 642. https: // doi. org / 10.3906 / zoo- 1301 - 33","Valchovski, H. I. (2012) Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria - a review. Zootaxa, 3458, 86 - 102.","Zicsi, A. (1994) Die Regenwurmer Osterreichs (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) mit Bestimmungstabellen der Arten. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Osterreich, 131, 37 - 74.","Ganssen, R. & Gracanin, Z. (1972) Bodengeographie mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Boden Mitteleuropas. K. F. Koehler Verlag, Stuttgart, 325 pp.","Ganssen, R. & Hadrich, F. (1965) Atlas zur Bodenkunde. Bibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, 85 pp.","Kopp, E. (1964) Zur Genese der Boden aus Hochflutlehm auf der Niederterrasse im Raume Bonn-Koln-Krefeld. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 15, 81 - 91.","Kundler, P. (1961) Lessives (Parabraunerden, Fahlerden) aus Geschiebemergel der Wurm-Eiszeit im norddeutschen Tiefland. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung, Dungung und Bodenkunde, 95, 97 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jpln. 19610950202","Lieberoth, I. (1982) Bodenkunde. VEB Deutscher Landwirtschaftsverlag, Berlin, 432 pp.","Reuter, G. (2001) Durch holozane Klimaanderung induzierte disharmonische Bodentyp-Interferenzen im mittleren Europa. Erganzung III zu: Nova Acta Leopoldina, Neue Folge, 88 (Nr. 331), 1 - 5. [http: // www 1. uni-giessen. de / bodenkunde / akpp / artikel / reuter 01. php]","Kuhn, P. (2003) Spatglaziale und holozane Lessivegenese auf jungweichselzeitlichen Sedimenten Deutschlands. Greifswalder Geographische Arbeiten, 28, 1 - 167 + 1 - 37.","Reuter, G. (1964 a) Vergleichende Untersuchungen an lessivierten Boden in verschiedenen Klimagebieten. Proceedings of the 8 th International Congress of Soil Science, Bucharest, 5, 723 - 732.","Reuter, G. (1964 b) Zur Mikromorphologie lessivierter Boden in verschiedenen Klimagebieten. In: Jongerius, A. (Ed.), Soil Micromorphology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 213 - 218.","Reuter, G. (1999) Statement zur Lessive-Problematik in Mitteleuropa. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft, 91, 1065 - 1068.","Kubiena, W. L. (1956) Zur Mikromorphologie, Systematik und Entwicklung der rezenten und fossilen Lossboden. Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart, 7, 102 - 112, 4 pls."]}

Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) In total, 761 adult individuals were found at 48 localities. • Barchfeld (DE), transect Werra floodplain. 50°47'N, 10°18'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to the river. Profile banded layering. 6 ind. at 40 cm depth, in h3 Ls3, Lu, above the Go. • Immelborn (DE), transect Werra floodplain. 50°46'N, 10°18'E. Interior edge of floodplain terrace closest to the river. Profile banded layering. 12 ind. at 10–21 cm depth, in h3 Lts, close to layer boundary Lts/Ls3, above the Go. • Döhlen (DE), transect Wiesengraben floodplain. 51°17'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 8 ind. at 7–15 cm depth, in h5 Lt. Höser (2015: Fig. 1). • Markranstädt (DE), Renne floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. 2 ind. at 25 cm depth, in h4 Lts. • Rampitz (DE), transect Bach floodplain. 51°18'N, 12°08'E. Floodplain edge. Profile repeatedly layered. 4 ind. at 5 cm depth, in slightly rust-mottled wet h5 Lts, at upper edge of the Sw-Ah-Gor above shell fragments. • Friedensdorf (DE), Bach floodplain/spring channel. 51°21'N, 12°03'E. Floodplain centre. 8 ind. at 6–10 cm depth, in wet h4 Lts of the Ah. • Tragarth (DE), Bach floodplain. 51°22'N, 12°02'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. in h4 Lt. • Löpitz (DE), Bach floodplain. 51°22'N, 12°02'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. at 12 cm depth, in h4 Lt Ah, lying above the Gro. • Ostrau (DE), Weisse Elster floodplain. 51°06'N, 12°12'E. Floodplain edge. Profile repeatedly layered. 1 ind. at 6 cm depth, in h4 Lt of uppermost layer, which was above a layer inhabited by P. tuberculatus. • Kotteritz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°58'N, 12°28'E. Floodplain edge. Profile layered in bands. 29 ind. at 16–27 cm depth, in h2 Lts, Lt, in zone showing conspicuous clay skins lying on a sand-containing layer; concentrated near layer boundary, which was also upper boundary of the intensively rust-mottled Go. • Wilchwitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 50°59'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 4 ind. at 5–8 cm depth, in h3 Lt. • Kraschwitz (DE), two transects Pleisse floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 11 ind. at 15–25 cm depth in h3 Lt; at 2–14 cm depth in h4 Lt over rust-mottled and in places fully coloured Go. • Windischleuba (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. Profile layered in bands. 30 ind. at 10–40 cm depth, in h3 Lt outside fine-sand containing bands. • Windischleuba (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°01'N. 12°28'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 8 ind. at 30 cm depth, in h3 Lts at upper boundary of the clay-enriched fGro-Sd, partly fully coloured fGo-Sd, of buried profile. • Pähnitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 16 ind. at 5–6 cm depth, in h4 Ts of the Ah above rust-mottled Gro. • Pähnitz (DE), Pahnaholz, transect slope/stream floodplain. 51°02'N, 12°29'E. Floodplain edge. 7 ind. at 10 cm depth, in h4 Lts, at upper edge of the rust-mottled Go (Höser 2012: Fig. 6). • Plottendorf (DE), Kammerforst, transect steep-sided depressions. 51°03'N, 12°26'E. Head of valley, foot of slope. 2 ind. at 9 cm depth, in h4 Lts at boundary to fully rust-coloured Go, partly to rust-mottled Gro (Höser 2012: Fig. 4). • Plottendorf (DE), transect Pleisse/Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Between floodplain edge and centre. 6 ind. at 17–24 cm depth, on the lower h2 boundary of the Ah, which lies above the brown aB. In addition, in floodplain centre P. tuberculatus in underlying aB of the same profile (Fig. 1). • Treben (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at 12 cm depth, in h5 Lt, 1–2 cm over banked bog iron ore (Gmso). • Serbitz (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°04'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 22 ind. at 9–20 cm depth, in h3 Lts/Lt of the Ah, at upper boundary of the rust-mottled Go and the aB closer to the river. The upper boundary of the aB is occupied by P. tuberculatus. • Gaulis (DE), transect Pleisse floodplain. 51°11'N, 12°24'E. Floodplain edge. 10 ind. at 20–29 cm depth, in h2 Lt over the brown clay-skin-carrying aB, whose upper boundary is occupied by P. tuberculatus. • Reichstädt (DE), valley-like depression, leading to Grossensteiner Sprotte floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°15' E. 3 ind. at 2–8 cm depth, in h2 Lt. • Gimmel (DE), Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°20'E. Floodplain centre. 3 ind. at 6–8 cm depth, in h4 Lt. • Nöbden (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 50°56'N, 12°21'E. Floodplain centre. 1 ind. in h4 Lt. • Rasephas (DE), transect Blaue Flut floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. at 20 cm depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah. • Trebanz (DE), three transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. Profile layered numerous times, at foot of slope in bandlike layers. 51 ind. mostly at 14–18 cm depth, at the outermost floodplain edge at 3–30 cm depth, in h4/5 Lt of the Ah, above aB or rust-mottled Go, both of them also harbouring P. tuberculatus in places. Clay skins present. • Plottendorf (DE), two transects Gerstenbach floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°27'E. Floodplain edge. 18 ind. at 15–16 cm depth, in h4 Lt of the Ah-Go. In addition, towards floodplain centre at upper boundary of the immediately underlying aB, P. tuberculatus also occurs. • Leinawald (DE), six transects Spannerbach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°31'E. Floodplain edge. 113 ind. at 1–20 (mostly 1–8) cm depth, in wet h2 to h5 Lt and Tl of the Ah and in rather thin Sw above the Sd, often 2–8 cm above rust-mottled Gro, more rarely above Gor or Gr. Clay skins present (Höser 2012: partly in Fig. 5). • Pöppschen (DE), five transects Spannerbach floodplain. 51°00'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain edge, foot of slope. 29 ind. at 6–10 cm depth, in h3 to h5 Lt of the Ah, over clay skins and clay deposit, occasionally over rustmottled Gro-Sd (Höser 2012: partly in Fig. 2). • Deutsches Holz (DE), transect Klostergraben floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain edge. Profile in bandlike layers. 42 ind. at 9–12 cm depth, in wet h2/4 Tl, concentrated at the upper boundary of the just 5 cm thick rust-mottled Go above Gr. • Deutsches Holz (DE), two transects Klostergraben floodplain. 51°01'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain centre. Profile in bandlike layers. 23 ind. at 3–14 cm depth, in wet layered Tl, in places in h2/3 rust-mottled Go, where concentrated at the boundary to a fine-sand band; in places in the uppermost zone of the pale-coloured Go- Ah. • Benndorf (DE), transect Wyhra floodplain. 51°03'N, 12°33'E. Floodplain edge, fossil meander. Profile partly in layers (Lt/Tl). 52 ind. In greater part of transect at 21–36 cm depth, in h2/3 Lt, at upper end of the Gro. In the area of fossil levee deposits at 28–52 cm depth, above the rust-coloured Go, and at the same time below a layer inhabited by P. tuberculatus (Fig. 1). Closer to foot of slope in wet h3/4 Lt, often lying at the upper boundary of the soft ferrous hydroxide (limonite) precipitation of the Gso or over black sesquioxide concretions. Höser (2008: Fig. 2). • Unteres Schildholz (DE), Heinersdorfer Bach/Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°36'E. Floodplain edge. Profile with several layers. 6 ind. at 10 cm depth, in slightly gravelly wet h2 Ls3 of the Ah over intensively rustmottled Go. • Beucha (DE), transect Eula floodplain. 51°09'N, 12°35'E. Floodplain edge. 23 ind. at 3–12 cm depth, in wet h4 Lts/Lt of the Sw-Ah,> 10 cm over Sd, in places over Go or Gor. • Otterwisch (DE), Gösel floodplain. 51°12'N, 12°37'E. Floodplain edge. 1 ind. in h2 Lt of the Ah, over Gor. • Störmthal (DE), Oberholz, two transects Oberholzgraben floodplain. 51°14'N, 12°30'E. Floodplain centre. Profile layered in parts. 23 ind. at 3–7 cm depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah and at rust-mottled upper boundary of the Ah-Go, in places above Ts, St and Gor, Gr, or rust-coloured Go. • Mlékojedy (CZ), Labe (Elbe) floodplain. 50°32'N, 14°08'E. Migrating confluence with the Ohře. Profile with bandlike layers. 19 ind. at 3–8 cm depth, in h4 Ls3. The underlying layer is inhabited by P. tuberculatus. Höser (2015: Table 3). • Lödderitz (DE), BDF Elbe floodplain. 51°54'N, 11°59'E. Fossil meander/undercut bank. 2 ind. in h2 Lu. Höser (2005: Fig. 2). • Březno, Postoloprty (CZ), transect Ohře floodplain. 50°22'N, 13°44'E. Two floodplain terraces close to river. 5 ind. at 8–11 cm depth, in h4 Ls3 and h2 Lts (Höser 2010). • Břežany nad Ohři (CZ), transect Ohře floodplain. 50°25'N, 14°07'E. Floodplain centre. 8 ind. at 22–26 cm depth, in h3/4 Ls3 and Lts, mainly 1–2 cm above layer boundary to Sl. • Doksany (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°27'N, 14°09'E. Fossil meander. 4 ind. at 6–20 cm depth, in h3 Lt. • Dolánky nad Ohři (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°29'N, 14°09'E. Fossil meander. 1 ind. at 22 cm depth, in wet h3 Lt of the Ah-Go. • Terezín (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°31'N, 14°09'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 4 ind. at 3–4 cm depth, in h3 Lt above Ls3. • České Kopisty (CZ), Ohře floodplain. 50°31'N, 14°10'E. Floodplain centre. Profile with bandlike layers. 10 ind. at 2–8 cm depth, in wet h3 Lt above Tl. • Săcămaş (RO), transect gorge. 45°54'N, 22°41'E. Edge of gorge. Profile layered several times. 4 ind. at 3–6 cm depth, in h4 Lts. In the same profile P. tuberculatus and P. opisthoductus also occur in separate underlying layers (Fig. 1). • Dobra (RO), transect Mureş floodplain. 45°55'N, 22°35'E. Floodplain edge. 5 ind. at 8–12 cm depth, in h4 Lt of the Ah. • Groşi (RO), two transects in stream floodplain in Podişul Lipovei. 45°55'N, 22°15'E. Floodplain centre, foot of slope. 17 ind. at 3–12 cm depth, in h3 Lts of the Ah and Ah-Go with clay skins (floodplain); at 6–10 cm depth, in wet h3 Lts/Lt of the Sw-Ah with clay skins, reaching to the rust-mottled Go and in places the boundary of the Gr (foot of slope). • Bata (RO), two transects Mureş floodplain. 46°02'N, 22°03'E. Floodplain edge and fossil meander. 104 ind. at 1–19 cm depth, in h4 Lt / Tl of the Ah, Sw-Ah, Ah-Go, and rust-mottled Go boundary; at 2–23 cm depth, in wet h3 Lt / Tl of the lead-grey Go-Ah, there reaching the Gr. Clay skins present., Published as part of Höser, Norbert, 2018, Interrelation of Proctodrilus species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) with lessivage and layering in European soil profiles, pp. 96-110 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on pages 97-100, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1447049, {"references":["Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42.","Hoser, N. (2015) Zur Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), insbesondere zur Proctodrilus - Verteilung, in den Auen der Tschernosem- und Parabraunerde-Gebiete beiderseits des Erzgebirges. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 46, 133 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.18348 / opzool. 2015.2.133","Hoser, N. (2012) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in der Hangcatena. Hercynia, Neue Folge, 45, 193 - 208.","Hoser, N. (2008) Die Regenwurmer Proctodrilus tuberculatus (CERNOSVITOV, 1935) und Proctodrilus antipai (MICHAELSEN, 1891) als Indikatoren der fossilen Oberflachengliederung der Flussaue (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Hercynia, Neue Folge, 41, 263 - 272.","Hoser, N. (2005) Regenwurmer im geomorphologischen Relief der Aue des Mittelelbegebietes. Veroffentlichungen der LPR Landschaftsplanung Dr. Reichhoff GmbH, 3, 71 - 76.","Hoser, N. (2010) Zur Okologie der Regenwurmer Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) und P. tuberculatus (Cernosvitov, 1935) in den Auen des mitteleuropaischen Mittelgebirgsgurtels. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, 95 (2), 1 - 9."]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) Eophila antipae var. tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58. Proctodrilus tuberculatus: Csuzdi et al. 2006: 24. Material examined. HNHM /17085 1 ex., No. 5, Yeşildere, Kütahya, NW of the settlement, stream with Platanus gallery on a pasture, N39°17.750' E28°58.673', 704 m, leg. L. Dányi, M.B. Kaydan, 19.0 4.2015., Published as part of Szederjesi, Tímea, Dányi, László, Kaydan, Mehmet Bora & Csuzdi, Csaba, 2018, Contribution to the knowledge of the earthworm fauna of Turkey with description of three new species (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 160-172 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/1446737, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Zur Kenntnis der Oligochaetenfauna des Balkans IV. Hohlen-Oligochaeten aus Jugoslawien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 111 (5 / 6), 265 - 266.","Csuzdi, Cs., Zicsi, A. & Misirlioglu, M. (2006) An annotated checklist of the earthworm fauna of Turkey (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zootaxa, 1175, 1 - 29."]}

Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985 Central Balkan Mts. (Valchovski 2017). Together with the new findings, the number of earthworm species of Bulgaria (Lumbricidae, Criodrilidae) is raised to 50. This number is low compared to neighbouring countries (comp. Stojanović et al., this volume). It means that the earthworm biodiversity of Bulgaria is still incompletely known, despite the efforts of the recent investigations. Seventeen species taxa (34%) belong to peregrines. Endemic species take part with 13 taxa = 26% (Balkan and Larger endemics 9 taxa = 18%, Bulgarian endemics 4 taxa = 8%)., Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo, Misirlio��lu, Mete & Stojanovi��, Mirjana, 2018, New earthworm records (Clitellata: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria since 2012, pp. 173-174 in Zootaxa 4496 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/1446747, {"references":["Zicsi, A. (1985) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus Israel und den benachbarten Landern. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 92, 323 - 331. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 81620"]}

The early scientists who studied the earthworm fauna of Bulgaria were Rosa (1897), Černosvitov (1934), and Mihailova (1966). Their work was continued by Šapkarev (1986) and Zicsi and Csuzdi (1986). In the last decade, researchers from Hungary, Serbia and Bulgaria organized explorations of many localities and enhanced the knowledge of the earthworm fauna of the country (Valchovski 2012, Stojanović et al. 2012, Szederjesi 2013). The present paper summarizes the new species records after these aforementioned three publications: Cernosvitovia munteniana, Eisenia andrei, Murchieona minuscula, Proctodrilus opisthoductus and Dendrobaena veneta.

Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) Allolobophora antipae Michaelsen, 1891: 16. Helodrilus antipai antipai: Zicsi & Michalis 1981: 247. Michalis 1982: 352. Michalis et al. 1989: 5. Proctodrilus antipai antipai: Zicsi & Michalis 1993: 303. Central-European species (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Greece. Mainland: Idomeni (��apkarev 1972). Mpizani, Agios Ioannis (Zicsi & Michalis 1981). Fyteia (Michalis et al. 1985). Vevi (Michalis et al. 1989). Tempi (Zicsi & Michalis 1993)., Published as part of Szederjesi, T��mea, Vavoulidou, Evangelia, Chalkia, Christina, D��nyi, L��szl�� & Csuzdi, Csaba, 2017, An annotated checklist of earthworms of Greece (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 57-82 in Zootaxa 4272 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/583379, {"references":["Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wisseenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42.","Zicsi, A. & Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264.","Michalis, K. (1982) Katalog der Oligochaetenfauna Griechenlands. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 9, 343 - 362.","Michalis, K., Fragoulis, A. & Panidis, S. (1989) Notes on the earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from central west Macedonia. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 32, 3 - 14.","Zicsi, A. & Michalis, K. (1993) Zwei neue Dendrobaena - Arten aus Griechenland (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 39, 301 - 310.","Csuzdi, Cs., Pop, V. V. & Pop, A. A. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Carpathian Basin with new records and description of three new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 2 - 18.","Sapkarev, J. (1972) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Lumbricidenfauna Griechenlands. Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 4, 31 - 36.","Michalis, K., Fragoulis, A. & Panidis, S. (1985) Earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from the montainous mas of Pella province: southwest region, and Imathias province, northwest region: a systematical and ecological study. Ecologia Mediterranea, 11 (4), 37 - 42."]}

Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985 Proctodrilus opisthoductus Zicsi, 1985: 147. Zicsi & Michalis 1993: 303. Central European species (Csuzdi et al. 2011) distributed from Austria to Greece. Distribution in Greece. Mainland: Tempi, Vassiloudion, Korakolithos (Zicsi & Michalis 1993)., Published as part of Szederjesi, T��mea, Vavoulidou, Evangelia, Chalkia, Christina, D��nyi, L��szl�� & Csuzdi, Csaba, 2017, An annotated checklist of earthworms of Greece (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 57-82 in Zootaxa 4272 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/583379, {"references":["Zicsi, A. (1985) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) aus Israel und den benachbarten Landern. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 92, 323 - 331.","Zicsi, A. & Michalis, K. (1993) Zwei neue Dendrobaena - Arten aus Griechenland (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 39, 301 - 310.","Csuzdi, Cs., Pop, V. V. & Pop, A. A. (2011) The earthworm fauna of the Carpathian Basin with new records and description of three new species (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 250, 2 - 18."]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) Eophila antipae var. tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58. Helodrilus antipai tuberculatus: Zicsi & Michalis 1981: 247. Michalis et al. 1989: 5. Helodrilus antipai tuberkulatus: Michalis 1982: 352. Proctodrilus tuberculatus: Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003: 229 (for complete synonymy). Trans-Aegean species (Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003). Distribution in Greece. Mainland: Arnissa, Lefkonas, Tempi (Zicsi & Michalis 1981). Mavrovouni, Sevastiana, Rizari, Edessa, Logos (Michalis et al. 1989)., Published as part of Szederjesi, T��mea, Vavoulidou, Evangelia, Chalkia, Christina, D��nyi, L��szl�� & Csuzdi, Csaba, 2017, An annotated checklist of earthworms of Greece (Clitellata: Megadrili), pp. 57-82 in Zootaxa 4272 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4272.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/583379, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 1 - 86.","Zicsi, A. & Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264.","Michalis, K., Fragoulis, A. & Panidis, S. (1989) Notes on the earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) from central west Macedonia. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 32, 3 - 14.","Michalis, K. (1982) Katalog der Oligochaetenfauna Griechenlands. Biologia Gallo-Hellenica, 9, 343 - 362.","Csuzdi, Cs. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta; Lumbricidae). In: Csuzdi, Cs. & Mahunka, S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica. 1. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 1 - 271."]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) Eophila antipae tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58. Allolobophora antipae tuberculata: Wilcke 1953: 104. Helodrilus antipae tuberculatus: Easton 1983: 482. Allolobophora antipai tuberculata: H��ser 1986: 319. Proctodrilus tuberculatus: Zicsi 1985: 285; Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003: 229; Blakemore 2008: 62. Ecology. Endogeic species that is typical for floodplains (Wilcke 1953; H��ser 1990; H��ser & Zicsi 2009). Zoogeographical distribution type. Trans-Aegean distribution (Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003). Distribution in Germany. Central Germany (H��ser 1990, 2009, 2012; PSMS in Saxony-Anhalt: Neubert 2011); western Germany (Wilcke 1953)., Published as part of Lehmitz, Ricarda, R��mbke, J��rg, J��nsch, Stephan, Kr��ck, Stefanie, Beylich, Anneke & Graefe, Ulfert, 2014, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany, pp. 221-245 in Zootaxa 3866 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/229518, {"references":["Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 1 - 86.","Wilcke, D. E. (1953) Zur Kenntnis der Lumbricidenfauna Deutschlands. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 151, 104 - 106.","Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology from Darwin to vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 785. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 5965 - 1 _ 41","Hoser, N. (1986) Die Bindung zweier Unterarten von Allolobophora antipai (Lumbricidae) an Loßboden unterschiedlicher Genese. Pedobiologia, 29, 319 - 326.","Zicsi, A. (1985) Uber die Gattungen Helodrilus Hoffmeister, 1845 und Proctodrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, 31, 275 - 289.","Csuzdi, C. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 1, 1 - 272.","Blakemore, R. J. (2008) An updated list of valid, invalid and synonymous names of Criodriloidea (Criodrilidae) and Lumbricoidea (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Sparganophilidae, Ailoscolecidae, Hormogastridae, Lumbricidae, and Lutodrilidae), Robert J. Blakemore PhD, C / - Soil Ecology Group, Graduate School of Enviro and Info Sciences, Yokohama, National University, 79 - 7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240 - 8501. Japan, 80 pp. Available from: www. annelida. net / earthworm / Lumbricidae. pdf (accessed 16 December 2013)","Hoser, N. (1990) Erstnachweise einiger Regenwurm-Arten (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) nordlich des Erzgebirges. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 66 (1), 121 - 123.","Hoser, N. & Zicsi, A. (2009) Eine neue Proctodrilus - Art (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) und ihr spezifischer Okotop. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 651 - 658.","Hoser, N. (2012) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in der Hangcatena. Hercynia, 45, 193 - 208.","Neubert, E. (2011) Lumbriciden 2011 - Regenwurmer auf Boden-Dauerbeobachtungsflachen in Sachsen-Anhalt. Bericht des Landesamtes fur Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt, 30 pp."]}

Proctodrilus antipae (Michaelsen, 1891) Allolobophora antipae Michaelsen, 1891: 16. Allolobophora antipae: Graff 1953 a: 26; Graff 1958: 289. Helodrilus (Helodrilus) antipae: Michaelsen 1900 a: 498; Easton 1983: 482. Allolobophora antipai: Bouch�� 1972: 449; H��ser 1986: 319. Proctodrilus antipai: Zicsi 1985: 285; Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003: 224. Proctodrilus antipae: Blakemore 2008: 62. Ecology. Endogeic species that is typical for floodplains (H��ser 1990; H��ser & Zicsi 2009). Zoogeographical distribution type. Central-European distribution (Csuzdi & Zicsi 2003). Distribution in Germany. Central Germany (Pieper 1969; H��ser 1990, 2009, 2012; R��mbke et al. 2002, PSMS in Saxony-Anhalt: Neubert 2011); in 2012 and 2013 in Hesse, close to river Rhine (S. Kr��ck, unpublished data); northern Germany (Unger 1999; R��mbke et al. 2002; Groth & Irmler 2012; PSMS in Schleswig Holstein: www.edaphobase.org); southern Germany (Graff 1958; Schruft et al. 1982, Beck et al. 2001; R��mbke et al. 2002); eastern Germany (Beylich & Graefe 2002); western Germany (Graff 1953 a, 1958; Emmerling 2001; R��mbke et al. 2002; Moser & R��mbke 2006)., Published as part of Lehmitz, Ricarda, R��mbke, J��rg, J��nsch, Stephan, Kr��ck, Stefanie, Beylich, Anneke & Graefe, Ulfert, 2014, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Germany, pp. 221-245 in Zootaxa 3866 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/229518, {"references":["Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42.","Graff, O. (1953 a) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der deutschen Lumbricidenfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 151 (1 - 2), 25 - 28.","Graff, O. (1958) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der deutschen Lumbricidenfauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 161, 288 - 291.","Michaelsen, W. (1900 a) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich X. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 575 pp.","Easton, E. G. (1983) A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell, J. E. (Ed.), Earthworm ecology from Darwin to vermiculture. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475 - 785. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 5965 - 1 _ 41","Bouche, M. B. (1972) Lombriciens de France. - Ecologie et Systematique. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 671 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2402311","Hoser, N. (1986) Die Bindung zweier Unterarten von Allolobophora antipai (Lumbricidae) an Loßboden unterschiedlicher Genese. Pedobiologia, 29, 319 - 326.","Zicsi, A. (1985) Uber die Gattungen Helodrilus Hoffmeister, 1845 und Proctodrilus gen. n. (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, 31, 275 - 289.","Csuzdi, C. & Zicsi, A. (2003) Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Pedozoologica Hungarica, 1, 1 - 272.","Blakemore, R. J. (2008) An updated list of valid, invalid and synonymous names of Criodriloidea (Criodrilidae) and Lumbricoidea (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Sparganophilidae, Ailoscolecidae, Hormogastridae, Lumbricidae, and Lutodrilidae), Robert J. Blakemore PhD, C / - Soil Ecology Group, Graduate School of Enviro and Info Sciences, Yokohama, National University, 79 - 7 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240 - 8501. Japan, 80 pp. Available from: www. annelida. net / earthworm / Lumbricidae. pdf (accessed 16 December 2013)","Hoser, N. (1990) Erstnachweise einiger Regenwurm-Arten (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) nordlich des Erzgebirges. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 66 (1), 121 - 123.","Hoser, N. & Zicsi, A. (2009) Eine neue Proctodrilus - Art (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) und ihr spezifischer Okotop. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 651 - 658.","Pieper, H. (1969) Zur Verbreitung der Regenwurmer in einigen Landschaften Hessens. Beitrage zur Naturkunde in Osthessen, 1, 103 - 106.","Hoser, N. (2012) Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) in der Hangcatena. Hercynia, 45, 193 - 208.","Rombke, J., Beck, L., Dreher, P., Hund-Rinke, K., Jansch, S., Kratz, W., Pieper, S., Ruf, A., Spelda, J. & Woas, S. (2002) Entwicklung von bodenbiologischen Bodenguteklassen fur Acker- und Grunlandstandorte. UBA-Texte, 20 (02), 1 - 273.","Neubert, E. (2011) Lumbriciden 2011 - Regenwurmer auf Boden-Dauerbeobachtungsflachen in Sachsen-Anhalt. Bericht des Landesamtes fur Umweltschutz Sachsen-Anhalt, 30 pp.","Unger, K. (1999) Untersuchungen zur Lumbricidenfauna der Stadt Greifswald. Zeitschrift fur Okologie und Naturschutz, 8, 125 - 134.","Groth, J. & Irmler, U. (2012) Spatial distribution of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) and the relationship to environmental parameters in northern German wet grassland. Faunistisch-Okologische Mitteilungen, 9, 294 - 303.","Schruft, G., Ulshofer, U. & Wegner, G. (1982) Faunistisch-okologische Untersuchungen von Regenwurmern (Lumbricidae) in Rebanlagen. Die Wein-Wissenschaft, 37, 11 - 35.","Beck, L., Rombke, J., Paulus, R., Ruf, A., Scheurig, M., Spelda, J. & Woas, S. (2001) Bodenfauna und Umwelt - Bodenokologische Inventur und Beurteilung von ausgewahlten Standorten in Baden-Wurttemberg. PAOE-Report (Baden- Wurttemberg), 131 pp.","Beylich, A. & Graefe, U. (2002) Annelid coenoses of wetlands representing different decomposer communities. In: Broll, G., Merbach, W. & Pfeiffer, E. - M. (Eds.), Wetlands in Central Europe. Soil organisms, soil ecological processes and trace gas emissions. Springer, Berlin, pp. 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 662 - 05054 - 5 _ 1","Emmerling, C. (2001) Response of earthworm communities to different types of soil tillage. Applied Soil Ecology, 17, 91 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0929 - 1393 (00) 00132 - 3","Moser, T. & Rombke, J. (2006) Enchytraeid species assemblage and dominance spectrum in soils from four different European sites investigated in Terrestrial Model Ecosystems (TME) and in the field. Newsletter on Enchytraeidae, 10, 141 - 155."]}

Proctodrilus tuberculatus (Černosvitov, 1935) (Fig. 4 B) 1935 Eophila antipae var. tuberculata Černosvitov, Arch. Prirod. Cech., 19 (1): 58. 1972 Allolobophora (s. l.) antipai tuberculata: Bouché, Inst. Nat. Rech. Agron., 446. 1991 Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus: Mršić, Acad. Sci. Art. Slov. (Hist. Nat.), 31: 134. 2003 Proctodrilus tuberculatus: Csuzdi & Zicsi, Pedozool. Hung., 1: 229. Ecological category. Endogeic, hygrophilous. Habitat. Moist, clayey soils. Grasslands and deciduous forests. Zoogeographical distribution type. Trans-Aegean. Distribution in Croatia. Along the Croatian northern border, following the Drava River in the Continental region. Šapkarev (1979): Darda, Kopačevo, Osijek, Valpovo, Virovitica, Zaprešić; Mršić (1987 a): Jankovac (Papuk); Jelić (1985): Sakadaško jezero, Podunavlje; Hackenberger: Mikleuš. Species Distribution type 1 Allolobophora (s. l.) altimontana Mršić, 1982 Endemic (BR) 2 Allolobophora chlorotica chlorotica (Savigny, 1826) Peregrine 3 Allolobophora (s. l.) leoni Michaelsen, 1891 Trans-Aegean 4 Allolobophora (s. l.) sturanyi sturanyi Rosa, 1895 Dinaric-Karpathian 5 Allobophoridella eiseni (Levinsen, 1884) Peregrine 6 Aporrectodea caliginosa (Savigny, 1826) Peregrine 7 Aporrectodea (s. l.) dubiosa (Örley, 1881) Trans-Aegean 8 Aporrectodea georgii (Michaelsen, 1890) Atlanto-Mediterranean 9 Aporrectodea handlirschi (Rosa, 1897) Trans-Aegean 10 Aporrectodea jassyensis (Michaelsen, 1891) Trans-Aegean 11 Aporrectodea pannoniella Mršić, 1987 Endemic (NR) 12 Aporrectodea papukiana Mršić, 1987 Endemic (NR) 13 Aporrectodea rosea (Savigny, 1826) Peregrine 14 Aporrectodea sineporis (Omodeo, 1952) Alpine-Dinaric-Karpathian 15 Aporrectodea smaragdina (Rosa, 1892) Alpine-Dinaric-Karpathian 16 Aporrectodea trapezoides (Dugès, 1828) Peregrine 17 Bimastos parvus (Eisen, 1874) Peregrine 18 Dendrobaena alpina alpina (Rosa, 1894) Balkanic-Alpine 19 Dendrobaena attemsi Michaelsen, 1902 Balkanic-Alpine 20 Dendrobaena bokakotorensis Šapkarev, 1975 Endemic (BR) 21 Dendrobaena byblica (Rosa, 1893) Circum-Mediterranean 22 Dendrobaena cognettii (Michaelsen, 1903) Atlanto-Mediterranean 23 Dendrobaena ganglbaueri (Rosa, 1894) Illyric 24 Dendrobaena illyrica (Cognetti, 1906) Illyric 25 Dendrobaena octaedra (Savigny, 1826) Peregrine 26 Dendrobaena papukiana Mršić, 1988 Endemic (NR) 27 Dendrobaena veneta veneta (Rosa, 1886) Peregrine 28 Dendrodrilus rubidus rubidus (Savigny, 1826) Peregrine 29 Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus (Eisen, 1873) Peregrine ......continued on the next page, Published as part of Kutuzović, Davorka Hackenberger & Kutuzović, Branimir Hackenberger, 2013, Checklist of the earthworm fauna of Croatia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3710 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284655

Proctodrilus antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) (Fig. 4 B) 1891 Allolobophora antipae Michaelsen, Jb. Hamb. Wiss., 8: 16. 1972 Allolobophora (s. l.) antipai antipai: Bouché, Inst. Nat. Rech. Agron., 448. 1991 Proctodrilus antipai antipai: Mršić, Acad. Sci. Art. Slov. (Hist. Nat.), 31: 131. 2003 Proctodrilus antipai: Csuzdi & Zicsi, Pedozool. Hung., 1: 224. Ecological category. Endogeic. Habitat. Moist, clayey soils with calcareous substrate. Grasslands and deciduous forests. Zoogeographical distribution type. Central European, peregrine. Distribution in Croatia. Continental region, with the exception of one record from the Mosor mountain (Mediterranean region) (Mršić 1988). Šapkarev (1979): Beli Manastir, Orahovica, Osijek, Valpovo; Mršić (1984, 1988): Mosor, Prevlaka; Jelić (1985): Sakadaško jezero, Podunavlje; Hackenberger: Vojlovica (Papuk), Podvinje., Published as part of Kutuzović, Davorka Hackenberger & Kutuzović, Branimir Hackenberger, 2013, Checklist of the earthworm fauna of Croatia (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae), pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3710 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3710.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284655

Proctodrilus antipai antipai (Michaelsen, 1891) Alllolobophora antipae Michaelsen, 1891: 16. Eophila antipae antipae: Mihailova 1966: 192. Helodrilus antipai antipai: Zicsi & Michalis 1981: 247; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 114. Proctodrilus antipai antipai: Mr��ić & ��apkarev 1988: 11. Ecological group: endogeic (Szlavecz et al. 2010). Habitat: forest soils (Milutinoviċ et al. 2010). Zoogeographical distribution type: Central European (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: rare, found only in three villages in South Bulgaria (Mihailova 1966). Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus ( Č ernosvitov, 1935) Eophila antipae var. tuberculata Černosvitov, 1935: 58; Mihailova 1966: 192. Helodrilus antipai tuberculatus: Perel 1979: 180; Zicsi & Czusdi 1986: 114. Allolobophora antipai tuberculata: Zicsi 1982: 440. Proctodrilus antipai tuberculatus: Mr��ić & ��apkarev 1988: 11. Ecological group: endogeic (Szlavecz et al. 2010). Habitat: floodplains near river banks and foot hills (H��ser 2011). Zoogeographical distribution type: Trans-Aegean (Csuzdi et al. 2011). Distribution in Bulgaria: rare, but found in whole country. Thracian valley (Mihailova 1966), Danube valley (Černosvitov 1937), Iskar gorge and South-western Bulgaria (Plisko 1963). Genus Serbiona Mr��i ć & ��apkarev, 1988, Published as part of Valchovski, Hristo Ivailov, 2012, Checklist of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) from Bulgaria ��� a review, pp. 86-102 in Zootaxa 3458 on page 98, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.211011, {"references":["Michaelsen, W. (1891) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 1 - 42.","Mihailova, P. (1966) Dzdovni cervi Lumbricidae (Oligohaeta) v Trakija. Fauna na Trakja, Bulgarian Academy of Science, Sofia, 3, 181 - 200.","Zicsi, A., & Michalis, K. (1981) Ubersicht der Regenwurm-fauna Griechenlands (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27, 239 - 264.","Mrsic, N. & Sapkarev, J. (1988) Revision of the genus Allolobophora Eisen, 1874 (sensu Pop 1941) (Lumbricidae, Oligochaeta). Acta Musei Macedonici Scientiarum Naturalium, 19, 1 - 38.","Szlavecz, K., Zicsi, A. & Csuzdi, C. (2010) Feeding ecology of Lumbricidae: the other species. The 9 th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology, Xalapa, Mexico, 150.","Milutinovic, T., Avramovic, A., Pesic, S., Blesic, B., Stojanovic, M. & Bogdanovic, A. M. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of pedofauna in Sumadija (Central part of Serbia). Second Balkan conference on biology Plovdiv 50 years university of Plovdiv, pp. 628 - 635.","Cernosvitov, L. (1935) Monographie des tschechoslovakischen Lumbriciden. Archiv pro Prirodovedecky Vyzkum Cech, 19, 86 pp.","Perel, T. S. (1979). Razprostranenie i zakonomernosti raspredelenia dozdevyh cervej fauny SSSR. Nauka, Moskva, 268 pp.","Hoser, N. (2011) Die Regenwurmfauna (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) der Aue der Großen Kokel als Abhangige der Boden im Flusseinzugsgebiet und der Auengradienten. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 42 (1), 23 - 34.","Cernosvitov, L. (1937) Die Oligochaetenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den Koniglich Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia, 10, 62 - 92.","Plisko, G. (1963) Materialien zur Kenntnis der Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) Bulgariens. Fragmenta Faunisica, Warsawa, 10, 425 - 440."]}