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1. Repeated plague infections across six generations of Neolithic Farmers

Author

Seersholm, Frederik Valeur, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Koelman, Julia, Blank, Malou, Svensson, Emma M., Staring, Jacqueline, Fraser, Magdalena, Pinotti, Thomaz, McColl, Hugh, Gaunitz, Charleen, Ruiz-Bedoya, Tatiana, Granehäll, Lena, Villegas-Ramirez, Berenice, Fischer, Anders, Price, T. Douglas, Allentoft, Morten E., Iversen, Astrid K. N., Axelsson, Tony, Ahlström, Torbjörn, Götherström, Anders, Storå, Jan, Kristiansen, Kristian, Willerslev, Eske, Jakobsson, Mattias, Malmström, Helena, and Sikora, Martin

Published
2024
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2. 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

Author

Allentoft, Morten E, Sikora, Martin, Fischer, Anders, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Ingason, Andrés, Macleod, Ruairidh, Rosengren, Anders, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Novosolov, Maria, Stenderup, Jesper, Price, T Douglas, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Rasmussen, Peter, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K, Barrie, William, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Demeter, Fabrice, Henriksen, Rasmus A, Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Vaughn, Andrew, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Ruter, Anthony, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Hansen, Jesper, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Klassen, Lutz, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Uldum, Otto Christian, Lotz, Per, Lysdahl, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, Petersen, Peter Vang, Maring, Rikke, Iversen, Rune, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Anker Sørensen, Søren, Andersen, Søren H, Jørgensen, Thomas, Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J, Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Kjær, Kurt H, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Kristiansen, Kristian, and Willerslev, Eske

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, History, Heritage and Archaeology, Human Society, Archaeology, Historical Studies, Anthropology, Humans, Genomics, Genotype, Denmark, Emigrants and Immigrants, Scandinavians and Nordic People, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Major migration events in Holocene Eurasia have been characterized genetically at broad regional scales1-4. However, insights into the population dynamics in the contact zones are hampered by a lack of ancient genomic data sampled at high spatiotemporal resolution5-7. Here, to address this, we analysed shotgun-sequenced genomes from 100 skeletons spanning 7,300 years of the Mesolithic period, Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age in Denmark and integrated these with proxies for diet (13C and 15N content), mobility (87Sr/86Sr ratio) and vegetation cover (pollen). We observe that Danish Mesolithic individuals of the Maglemose, Kongemose and Ertebølle cultures form a distinct genetic cluster related to other Western European hunter-gatherers. Despite shifts in material culture they displayed genetic homogeneity from around 10,500 to 5,900 calibrated years before present, when Neolithic farmers with Anatolian-derived ancestry arrived. Although the Neolithic transition was delayed by more than a millennium relative to Central Europe, it was very abrupt and resulted in a population turnover with limited genetic contribution from local hunter-gatherers. The succeeding Neolithic population, associated with the Funnel Beaker culture, persisted for only about 1,000 years before immigrants with eastern Steppe-derived ancestry arrived. This second and equally rapid population replacement gave rise to the Single Grave culture with an ancestry profile more similar to present-day Danes. In our multiproxy dataset, these major demographic events are manifested as parallel shifts in genotype, phenotype, diet and land use.

Published
2024

3. Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

Author

Allentoft, Morten E, Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K, Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A, Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A, Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana Maria, Hansen, Anders J, Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J, Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martinez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V, Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O, En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar-García, Domingo C, Price, T Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V, Usmanova, Emma R, Cappellini, Enrico, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Eylem Yediay, Fulya, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N, Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, and Silvestrini, Mara

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Genetics, History, Heritage and Archaeology, Human Society, Historical Studies, Anthropology, Biotechnology, Humans, Genomics, Diploidy, Agriculture, Europe, Metagenomics, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1-5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes-mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods-from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a 'great divide' genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 BP, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 BP, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a 'Neolithic steppe' cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.

Published
2024

4. The Transition to Agriculture

Author

Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dusan, Eerkens, Jelmer, Series Editor, Çakırlar, Canan, Editorial Board Member, Iizuka, Fumie, Editorial Board Member, Seetah, Krish, Editorial Board Member, Sugranes, Nuria, Editorial Board Member, Tushingham, Shannon, Editorial Board Member, Wilson, Chris, Editorial Board Member, and Price, T. Douglas, editor

Published
2023
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5. An Introduction to Isotopic Proveniencing

Author

Price, T. Douglas, Eerkens, Jelmer, Series Editor, Çakırlar, Canan, Editorial Board Member, Iizuka, Fumie, Editorial Board Member, Seetah, Krish, Editorial Board Member, Sugranes, Nuria, Editorial Board Member, Tushingham, Shannon, Editorial Board Member, Wilson, Chris, Editorial Board Member, and Price, T. Douglas, editor

Published
2023
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6. Conclusions and Recommendations

Author

Price, T. Douglas, Eerkens, Jelmer, Series Editor, Çakırlar, Canan, Editorial Board Member, Iizuka, Fumie, Editorial Board Member, Seetah, Krish, Editorial Board Member, Sugranes, Nuria, Editorial Board Member, Tushingham, Shannon, Editorial Board Member, Wilson, Chris, Editorial Board Member, and Price, T. Douglas, editor

Published
2023
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8. Calorimeters for the FCC-hh

Author

Aleksa, M., Allport, P., Bosley, R., Faltova, J., Gentil, J., Goncalo, R., Helsens, C., Henriques, A., Karyukhin, A., Kieseler, J., Neubüser, C., Da Silva, H. F. Pais, Price, T., Schliwinski, J., Selvaggi, M., Solovyanov, O., and Zaborowska, A.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The future proton-proton collider (FCC-hh) will deliver collisions at a center of mass energy up to $\sqrt{s}=100$ TeV at an unprecedented instantaneous luminosity of $L=3~10^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, resulting in extremely challenging radiation and luminosity conditions. By delivering an integrated luminosity of few tens of ab$^{-1}$, the FCC-hh will provide an unrivalled discovery potential for new physics. Requiring high sensitivity for resonant searches at masses up to tens of TeV imposes strong constraints on the design of the calorimeters. Resonant searches in final states containing jets, taus and electrons require both excellent energy resolution at multi-TeV energies as well as outstanding ability to resolve highly collimated decay products resulting from extreme boosts. In addition, the FCC-hh provides the unique opportunity to precisely measure the Higgs self-coupling in the di-photon and b-jets channel. Excellent photon and jet energy resolution at low energies as well as excellent angular resolution for pion background rejection are required in this challenging environment. This report describes the calorimeter studies for a multi-purpose detector at the FCC-hh. The calorimeter active components consist of Liquid Argon, scintillating plastic tiles and Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors technologies. The technological choices, design considerations and achieved performances in full Geant4 simulations are discussed and presented. The simulation studies are focused on the evaluation of the concepts. Standalone studies under laboratory conditions as well as first tests in realistic FCC-hh environment, including pileup rejection capabilities by making use of fast signals and high granularity, have been performed. These studies have been performed within the context of the preparation of the FCC conceptual design reports (CDRs).

Published
2019

10. Publisher Correction: Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

Author

Allentoft, Morten E., Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana Maria, Hansen, Anders J., Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J., Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martinez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V., Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O., En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Usmanova, Emma R., Cappellini, Enrico, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Eylem Yediay, Fulya, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N., Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, Silvestrini, Mara, Vretemark, Maria, Nesterova, Marina S., Rykun, Marina, Rolfo, Mario Federico, Szmyt, Marzena, Przybyła, Marcin, Calattini, Mauro, Sablin, Mikhail, Dobisíková, Miluše, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Berezina, Natalia, Card, Nick, Saveliev, Nikolai A., Poshekhonova, Olga, Rickards, Olga, Lozovskaya, Olga V., Gábor, Olivér, Uldum, Otto Christian, Aurino, Paola, Kosintsev, Pavel, Courtaud, Patrice, Ríos, Patricia, Mortensen, Peder, Lotz, Per, Persson, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Vang Petersen, Peter, Martinez, Pilar Prieto, Włodarczak, Piotr, Smolyaninov, Roman V., Maring, Rikke, Menduiña, Roberto, Badalyan, Ruben, Iversen, Rune, Turin, Ruslan, Vasilyev, Sergey, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Borutskaya, Svetlana, Skochina, Svetlana, Sørensen, Søren Anker, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Serikov, Yuri B., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Smrcka, Vaclav, Merts, Victor, Appadurai, Vivek, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Magnusson, Yvonne, Kjær, Kurt H., Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Sudmant, Peter H., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Racimo, Fernando, Kristiansen, Kristian, and Willerslev, Eske

Published
2024
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11. Experimental Determination of Proton Hardness Factors at Several Irradiation Facilities

Author

Allport, P., Bogelspacher, F., Bruce, K., Canavan, R., Dierlamm, A., Gonella, L., Knights, P., Mateu, I., Moll, M., Nikolopoulos, K., Phoenix, B., Price, T., Ram, L., Ravotti, F., Simpson-Allsop, C., and Wood, C.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The scheduled High Luminosity upgrade of the CERN Large Hadron Collider presents new challenges in terms of radiation hardness. As a consequence, campaigns to qualify the radiation hardness of detector sensors and components are undertaken worldwide. The effects of irradiation with beams of different particle species and energy, aiming to assess displacement damage in semiconductor devices, are communicated in terms of the equivalent 1 MeV neutron fluence, using the hardness factor for the conversion. In this work, the hardness factors for protons at three different kinetic energies have been measured by analysing the I-V and C-V characteristics of reverse biased diodes, pre- and post-irradiation. The sensors were irradiated at the MC40 Cyclotron of the University of Birmingham, the cyclotron at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, and the IRRAD proton facility at CERN, with the respective measured proton hardness factors being: 2.1 +/- 0.5 for 24 MeV, 2.2 +/- 0.4 for 23 MeV, and 0.62 +/- 0.04 for 23 GeV. The hardness factors currently used in these three facilities are in agreement with the presented measurements., Comment: 13 pages, 12 figures

Published
2019
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12. Detector Technologies for CLIC

Author

Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme, Parès, G., Fritzsch, T., Rothermund, M., Jansen, H., Krüger, K., Sefkow, F., Velyka, A., Schwandt, J., Perić, I., Emberger, L., Graf, C., Macchiolo, A., Simon, F., Szalay, M., van der Kolk, N., Abramowicz, H., Benhammou, Y., Borysov, O., Borysova, M., Joffe, A., Kananov, S., Levy, A., Levy, I., Eigen, G., Bugiel, R., Bugiel, S., Firlej, M., Fiutowski, T. A., Idzik, M., Moroń, J., Świentek, K. P., Terlecki, P., de Renstrom, P. Brückman, Turbiarz, B., Wojtoń, T., Zawiejski, L. K., Firu, E., Ghenescu, V., Neagu, A. T., Preda, T., Boyko, I., Nefedov, Yu., Rymbekova, A., Sapronov, A., Shelkov, G., Zhemchugov, A., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Vila, I., Fullana, E., Fuster, J., Lopez, P. Gomis, Perelló, M., Villarejo, M. A., Vos, M., Alozy, J., Tehrani, N. Alipour, Arominski, D., Sune, R. Ballabriga, Boyer, F., Brondolin, E., Buckland, M., Campbell, M., Dannheim, D., Dette, K., Ramos, F. Duarte, Plaja, N. Egidos, Elsener, K., Fiergolski, A., Rojas, C. Fuentes, Grefe, C., Hynds, D., Klempt, W., Kremastiotis, I., Kröger, J., Kulis, S., Leogrande, E., Linssen, L., Cudie, X. Llopart, Lucaci-Timoce, A., Munker, M., Musa, L., Nürnberg, A., Nuiry, F. -X., Codina, E. Perez, Pernegger, H., Petrič, M., Pitters, F., Quast, T., Redford, S., Riedler, P., Roloff, P., Sailer, A., Santin, E., Schnoor, U., Sicking, E., Sielewicz, K., Simoniello, R., Snoeys, W., Spannagel, S., Sroka, S., Ström, R., Valerio, P., van Dam, S., van der Kraaij, E., Vǎnát, T., Viazlo, O., Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto, Weber, M. A., Williams, M., Wolters, K., Benoit, M., Iacobucci, G., Sultan, D M S, Bosley, R. R., Price, T., Watson, M. F., Watson, N. K., Winter, A. G., Goldstein, J., Green, S., Marshall, J. S., Thomson, M. A., Xu, B., Casse, G., Vossebeld, J., Coates, T., Salvatore, F., Repond, J., Xia, L., Kenney, C., and Tomada, A.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a high-energy high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider under development. It is foreseen to be built and operated in three stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, respectively. It offers a rich physics program including direct searches as well as the probing of new physics through a broad set of precision measurements of Standard Model processes, particularly in the Higgs-boson and top-quark sectors. The precision required for such measurements and the specific conditions imposed by the beam dimensions and time structure put strict requirements on the detector design and technology. This includes low-mass vertexing and tracking systems with small cells, highly granular imaging calorimeters, as well as a precise hit-time resolution and power-pulsed operation for all subsystems. A conceptual design for the CLIC detector system was published in 2012. Since then, ambitious R&D programmes for silicon vertex and tracking detectors, as well as for calorimeters have been pursued within the CLICdp, CALICE and FCAL collaborations, addressing the challenging detector requirements with innovative technologies. This report introduces the experimental environment and detector requirements at CLIC and reviews the current status and future plans for detector technology R&D., Comment: 152 pages, 116 figures; published as CERN Yellow Report Monograph Vol. 1/2019; corresponding editors: Dominik Dannheim, Katja Kr\"uger, Aharon Levy, Andreas N\"urnberg, Eva Sicking

Published
2019
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13. Characterisation of different stages of hadronic showers using the CALICE Si-W ECAL physics prototype

Author

CALICE Collaboration, Eigen, G., Price, T., Watson, N. K., Winter, A., Do, Y., Khan, A., Kim, D., Blazey, G. C., Dyshkant, A., Francis, K., Zutshi, V., Kawagoe, K., Miura, Y., Mori, R., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yoshioka, T., Apostolakis, J., Giraud, J., Grondin, D., Hostachy, J. -Y., Bach, O., Bocharnikov, V., Brianne, E., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, P., Hartbrich, O., Heuchel, D., Krivan, F., Krüger, K., Kvasnicka, J., Lu, S., Pinto, O., Provenza, A., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Schuwalow, S., Sudo, Y., Tran, H. L., Buhmann, P., Garutti, E., Laurien, S., Lomidze, D., Matysek, M., Wilson, G. W., Belver, D., Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. C., Cabrerai, H. García, Maríni, J., Navarrete, J., Pelayo, J. Puerta, Verdugo, A., Masetti, L., Chadeeva, M., Danilov, M., Gabriel, M., Emberger, L., Graf, C., Israeli, Y., Simon, F., Szalay, M., Windel, H., Amjad, M. S., Bilokin, S., Bonis, J., Breton, D., Cornebise, P., Doublet, P., Gallas, A., Jeglot, J., Irles, A., Li, H., Maalmi, J., Pöschl, R., Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Becheva, E., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Cornat, R., Edy, E., Fayolle, G., Gastaldi, F., Videau, H., Callier, S., Dulucq, F., de la Taille, Ch., Martin-Chassard, G., Raux, L., Seguin-Moreau, N., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Jeans, D., van der Kolk, N., and Peitzmann, T.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

A detailed investigation of hadronic interactions is performed using $\pi^-$-mesons with energies in the range 2--10 GeV incident on a high granularity silicon-tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter. The data were recorded at FNAL in 2008. The region in which the $\pi^-$-mesons interact with the detector material and the produced secondary particles are characterised using a novel track-finding algorithm that reconstructs tracks within hadronic showers in a calorimeter in the absence of a magnetic field. The principle of carrying out detector monitoring and calibration using secondary tracks is also demonstrated., Comment: 21 pages, 21 figures

Published
2019
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14. The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) - 2018 Summary Report

Author

CLIC, The, collaborations, CLICdp, Charles, T. K., Giansiracusa, P. J., Lucas, T. G., Rassool, R. P., Volpi, M., Balazs, C., Afanaciev, K., Makarenko, V., Patapenka, A., Zhuk, I., Collette, C., Boland, M. J., Hoffman, A. C. Abusleme, Diaz, M. A., Garay, F., Chi, Y., He, X., Pei, G., Pei, S., Shu, G., Wang, X., Zhang, J., Zhao, F., Zhou, Z., Chen, H., Gao, Y., Huang, W., Kuang, Y. P., Li, B., Li, Y., Meng, X., Shao, J., Shi, J., Tang, C., Wang, P., Wu, X., Zha, H., Ma, L., Han, Y., Fang, W., Gu, Q., Huang, D., Huang, X., Tan, J., Wang, Z., Zhao, Z., Uggerhøj, U. I., Wistisen, T. N., Aabloo, A., Aare, R., Kuppart, K., Vigonski, S., Zadin, V., Aicheler, M., Baibuz, E., Brücken, E., Djurabekova, F., Eerola, P., Garcia, F., Haeggström, E., Huitu, K., Jansson, V., Kassamakov, I., Kimari, J., Kyritsakis, A., Lehti, S., Meriläinen, A., Montonen, R., Nordlund, K., Österberg, K., Saressalo, A., Väinölä, J., Veske, M., Farabolini, W., Mollard, A., Peauger, F., Plouin, J., Bambade, P., Chaikovska, I., Chehab, R., Delerue, N., Davier, M., Faus-Golfe, A., Irles, A., Kaabi, W., LeDiberder, F., Pöschl, R., Zerwas, D., Aimard, B., Balik, G., Blaising, J. -J., Brunetti, L., Chefdeville, M., Dominjon, A., Drancourt, C., Geoffroy, N., Jacquemier, J., Jeremie, A., Karyotakis, Y., Nappa, J. M., Serluca, M., Vilalte, S., Vouters, G., Bernhard, A., Bründermann, E., Casalbuoni, S., Hillenbrand, S., Gethmann, J., Grau, A., Huttel, E., Müller, A. -S., Peiffer, P., Perić, I., de Jauregui, D. Saez, Emberger, L., Graf, C., Simon, F., Szalay, M., van der Kolk, N., Brass, S., Kilian, W., Alexopoulos, T., Apostolopoulos, T., Gazis, E. N., Gazis, N., Kostopoulos, V., Kourkoulis, S., Heilig, B., Lichtenberger, J., Shrivastava, P., Dayyani, M. K., Ghasem, H., Hajari, S. S., Shaker, H., Ashkenazy, Y., Popov, I., Engelberg, E., Yashar, A., Abramowicz, H., Benhammou, Y., Borysov, O., Borysova, M., Levy, A., Levy, I., Alesini, D., Bellaveglia, M., Buonomo, B., Cardelli, A., Diomede, M., Ferrario, M., Gallo, A., Ghigo, A., Giribono, A., Piersanti, L., Stella, A., Vaccarezza, C., de Blas, J., Franceschini, R., D'Auria, G., Di Mitri, S., Abe, T., Aryshev, A., Fukuda, M., Furukawa, K., Hayano, H., Higashi, Y., Higo, T., Kubo, K., Kuroda, S., Matsumoto, S., Michizono, S., Naito, T., Okugi, T., Shidara, T., Tauchi, T., Terunuma, N., Urakawa, J., Yamamoto, A., Raboanary, R., Luiten, O. J., Stragier, X. F. D., Hart, R., van der Graaf, H., Eigen, G., Adli, E., Lindstrøm, C. A., Lillestøl, R., Malina, L., Pfingstner, J., Sjobak, K. N., Ahmad, A., Hoorani, H., Khan, W. A., Bugiel, S., Bugiel, R., Firlej, M., Fiutowski, T. A., Idzik, M., Moroń, J., Świentek, K. P., de Renstrom, P. Brückman, Krupa, B., Kucharczyk, M., Lesiak, T., Pawlik, B., Sopicki, P., Turbiarz, B., Wojtoń, T., Zawiejski, L. K., Kalinowski, J., Nowak, K., Żarnecki, A. F., Firu, E., Ghenescu, V., Neagu, A. T., Preda, T., Zgura, I. S., Aloev, A., Azaryan, N., Boyko, I., Budagov, J., Chizhov, M., Filippova, M., Glagolev, V., Gongadze, A., Grigoryan, S., Gudkov, D., Karjavine, V., Lyablin, M., Nefedov, Yu., Olyunin, A., Rymbekova, A., Samochkine, A., Sapronov, A., Shelkov, G., Shirkov, G., Soldatov, V., Solodko, E., Trubnikov, G., Tyapkin, I., Uzhinsky, V., Vorozhtov, A., Zhemchugov, A., Levichev, E., Mezentsev, N., Piminov, P., Shatilov, D., Vobly, P., Zolotarev, K., Jelisavčić, I. Božović, Kačarević, G., Dumbelović, G. Milutinović, Pandurović, M., Radulović, M., Stevanović, J., Vukasinović, N., Lee, D. -H., Ayala, N., Benedetti, G., Guenzel, T., Iriso, U., Marti, Z., Perez, F., Pont, M., Trenado, J., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Vila, I., Calero, J., Dominguez, M., Garcia-Tabares, L., Gavela, D., Lopez, D., Toral, F., Gutierrez, C. Blanch, Boronat, M., Esperante, D., Fullana, E., Fuster, J., García, I., Gimeno, B., Lopez, P. Gomis, González, D., Perelló, M., Ros, E., Villarejo, M. A., Vnuchenko, A., Vos, M., Borgmann, Ch., Brenner, R., Ekelöf, T., Jacewicz, M., Olvegård, M., Ruber, R., Ziemann, V., Aguglia, D., Gonzalvo, J. Alabau, Leon, M. Alcaide, Tehrani, N. Alipour, Anastasopoulos, M., Andersson, A., Andrianala, F., Antoniou, F., Apyan, A., Arominski, D., Artoos, K., Assly, S., Atieh, S., Baccigalupi, C., Sune, R. Ballabriga, Caballero, D. Banon, Barnes, M. J., Garcia, J. Barranco, Bartalesi, A., Bauche, J., Bayar, C., Belver-Aguilar, C., Morell, A. Benot, Bernardini, M., Bett, D. R., Bettoni, S., Bettencourt, M., Bielawski, B., Garcia, O. Blanco, Kraljevic, N. Blaskovic, Bolzon, B., Bonnin, X. A., Bozzini, D., Branger, E., Brondolin, E., Brunner, O., Buckland, M., Bursali, H., Burkhardt, H., Caiazza, D., Calatroni, S., Campbell, M., Lasheras, N. Catalan, Cassany, B., Castro, E., Soares, R. H. Cavaleiro, Bastos, M. Cerqueira, Cherif, A., Chevallay, E., Cilento, V., Corsini, R., Costa, R., Cure, B., Curt, S., Gobbo, A. Dal, Dannheim, D., Daskalaki, E., Deacon, L., Degiovanni, A., De Michele, G., De Oliveira, L., Romano, V. Del Pozo, Delahaye, J. P., Delikaris, D., de Almeida, P. G. Dias, Dobers, T., Doebert, S., Doytchinov, I., Draper, M., Ramos, F. Duarte, Duquenne, M., Plaja, N. Egidos, Elsener, K., Esberg, J., Esposito, M., Evans, L., Fedosseev, V., Ferracin, P., Fiergolski, A., Foraz, K., Fowler, A., Friebel, F., Fuchs, J-F., Gaddi, A., Gamba, D., Fajardo, L. Garcia, Morales, H. Garcia, Garion, C., Gasior, M., Gatignon, L., Gayde, J-C., Gerbershagen, A., Gerwig, H., Giambelli, G., Gilardi, A., Goldblatt, A. N., Anton, S. Gonzalez, Grefe, C., Grudiev, A., Guerin, H., Guillot-Vignot, F. G., Gutt-Mostowy, M. L., Lutz, M. Hein, Hessler, C., Holma, J. K., Holzer, E. B., Hourican, M., Hynds, D., Ikarios, E., Levinsen, Y. Inntjore, Janssens, S., Jeff, A., Jensen, E., Jonker, M., Kamugasa, S. W., Kastriotou, M., Kemppinen, J. M. K., Khan, V., Kieffer, R. B., Klempt, W., Kokkinis, N., Kossyvakis, I., Kostka, Z., Korsback, A., Platia, E. Koukovini, Kovermann, J. W., Kozsar, C-I., Kremastiotis, I., Kröger, J., Kulis, S., Latina, A., Leaux, F., Lebrun, P., Lefevre, T., Leogrande, E., Linssen, L., Liu, X., Cudie, X. Llopart, Magnoni, S., Maidana, C., Maier, A. A., Durand, H. Mainaud, Mallows, S., Manosperti, E., Marelli, C., Lacoma, E. Marin, Marsh, S., Martin, R., Martini, I., Martyanov, M., Mazzoni, S., Mcmonagle, G., Mether, L. M., Meynier, C., Modena, M., Moilanen, A., Mondello, R., Cabral, P. B. Moniz, Irazabal, N. Mouriz, Munker, M., Muranaka, T., Nadenau, J., Navarro, J. G., Quirante, J. L. Navarro, Del Busto, E. Nebo, Nikiforou, N., Ninin, P., Nonis, M., Nisbet, D., Nuiry, F. X., Nürnberg, A., Ögren, J., Osborne, J., Ouniche, A. C., Pan, R., Papadopoulou, S., Papaphilippou, Y., Paraskaki, G., Pastushenko, A., Passarelli, A., Patecki, M., Pazdera, L., Pellegrini, D., Pepitone, K., Codina, E. Perez, Fontenla, A. Perez, Persson, T. H. B., Petrič, M., Pitman, S., Pitters, F., Pittet, S., Plassard, F., Popescu, D., Quast, T., Rajamak, R., Redford, S., Remandet, L., Renier, Y., Rey, S. F., Orozco, O. Rey, Riddone, G., Castro, E. Rodriguez, Roloff, P., Rossi, C., Rossi, F., Rude, V., Ruehl, I., Rumolo, G., Sailer, A., Sandomierski, J., Santin, E., Sanz, C., Bedolla, J. Sauza, Schnoor, U., Schmickler, H., Schulte, D., Senes, E., Serpico, C., Severino, G., Shipman, N., Sicking, E., Simoniello, R., Skowronski, P. K., Mompean, P. Sobrino, Soby, L., Sollander, P., Solodko, A., Sosin, M. P., Spannagel, S., Sroka, S., Stapnes, S., Sterbini, G., Stern, G., Ström, R., Stuart, M. J., Syratchev, I., Szypula, K., Tecker, F., Thonet, P. A., Thrane, P., Timeo, L., Tiirakari, M., Garcia, R. Tomas, Tomoiaga, C. I., Valerio, P., Vaňát, T., Vamvakas, A. L., Van Hoorne, J., Viazlo, O., Pinto, M. Vicente Barreto, Vitoratou, N., Vlachakis, V., Weber, M. A., Wegner, R., Wendt, M., Widorski, M., Williams, O. E., Williams, M., Woolley, B., Wuensch, W., Wulzer, A., Uythoven, J., Xydou, A., Yang, R., Zelios, A., Zhao, Y., Zisopoulos, P., Benoit, M., Sultan, D M S, Riva, F., Bopp, M., Braun, H. H., Craievich, P., Dehler, M., Garvey, T., Pedrozzi, M., Raguin, J. Y., Rivkin, L., Zennaro, R., Guillaume, S., Rothacher, M., Aksoy, A., Nergiz, Z., Yavas, Ö., Denizli, H., Keskin, U., Oyulmaz, K. Y., Senol, A., Ciftci, A. K., Baturin, V., Karpenko, O., Kholodov, R., Lebed, O., Lebedynskyi, S., Mordyk, S., Musienko, I., Profatilova, Ia., Storizhko, V., Bosley, R. R., Price, T., Watson, M. F., Watson, N. K., Winter, A. G., Goldstein, J., Green, S., Marshall, J. S., Thomson, M. A., Xu, B., You, T., Gillespie, W. A., Spannowsky, M., Beggan, C., Martin, V., Zhang, Y., Protopopescu, D., Robson, A., Apsimon, R. J., Bailey, I., Burt, G. C., Dexter, A. C., Edwards, A. V., Hill, V., Jamison, S., Millar, W. L., Papke, K., Casse, G., Vossebeld, J., Aumeyr, T., Bergamaschi, M., Bobb, L., Bosco, A., Boogert, S., Boorman, G., Cullinan, F., Gibson, S., Karataev, P., Kruchinin, K., Lekomtsev, K., Lyapin, A., Nevay, L., Shields, W., Snuverink, J., Towler, J., Yamakawa, E., Boisvert, V., West, S., Jones, R., Joshi, N., Bett, D., Bodenstein, R. M., Bromwich, T., Burrows, P. N., Christian, G. B., Gohil, C., Korysko, P., Paszkiewicz, J., Perry, C., Ramjiawan, R., Roberts, J., Coates, T., Salvatore, F., Bainbridge, A., Clarke, J. A., Krumpa, N., Shepherd, B. J. A., Walsh, D., Chekanov, S., Demarteau, M., Gai, W., Liu, W., Metcalfe, J., Power, J., Repond, J., Weerts, H., Xia, L., Zupan, J., Wells, J. D., Zhang, Z., Adolphsen, C., Barklow, T., Dolgashev, V., Franzi, M., Graf, N., Hewett, J., Kemp, M., Kononenko, O., Markiewicz, T., Moffeit, K., Neilson, J., Nosochkov, Y., Oriunno, M., Phinney, N., Rizzo, T., Tantawi, S., Wang, J., Weatherford, B., White, G., and Woodley, M.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development at CERN. Following the CLIC conceptual design published in 2012, this report provides an overview of the CLIC project, its current status, and future developments. It presents the CLIC physics potential and reports on design, technology, and implementation aspects of the accelerator and the detector. CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in stages, at centre-of-mass energies of 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV, respectively. CLIC uses a two-beam acceleration scheme, in which 12 GHz accelerating structures are powered via a high-current drive beam. For the first stage, an alternative with X-band klystron powering is also considered. CLIC accelerator optimisation, technical developments and system tests have resulted in an increased energy efficiency (power around 170 MW) for the 380 GeV stage, together with a reduced cost estimate at the level of 6 billion CHF. The detector concept has been refined using improved software tools. Significant progress has been made on detector technology developments for the tracking and calorimetry systems. A wide range of CLIC physics studies has been conducted, both through full detector simulations and parametric studies, together providing a broad overview of the CLIC physics potential. Each of the three energy stages adds cornerstones of the full CLIC physics programme, such as Higgs width and couplings, top-quark properties, Higgs self-coupling, direct searches, and many precision electroweak measurements. The interpretation of the combined results gives crucial and accurate insight into new physics, largely complementary to LHC and HL-LHC. The construction of the first CLIC energy stage could start by 2026. First beams would be available by 2035, marking the beginning of a broad CLIC physics programme spanning 25-30 years., Comment: 112 pages, 59 figures; published as CERN Yellow Report Monograph Vol. 2/2018; corresponding editors: Philip N. Burrows, Nuria Catalan Lasheras, Lucie Linssen, Marko Petri\v{c}, Aidan Robson, Daniel Schulte, Eva Sicking, Steinar Stapnes

Published
2018
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15. Life and death in early colonial Campeche: new insights from ancient DNA

Author

Tiesler, Vera, Sedig, Jakob, Nakatsuka, Nathan, Mallick, Swapan, Lazaridis, Iosif, Bernardos, Rebecca, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Lawson, Ann Marie, Stewardson, Kristin, Rohland, Nadin, Kennett, Douglas J., Price, T. Douglas, and Reich, David

Subjects
Anthropological research, Cemeteries -- Discovery and exploration, Multiculturalism -- Analysis, Colonial cities -- Research, DNA testing, Anthropology/archeology/folklore
Abstract

Campeche, one of the Spanish Empire's main Mexican ports, was a place where previously distinct cultures and populations intermingled during the colonial era (AD 1540-1680). Investigation of the town's central plaza revealed a Hispanic cemetery of multi-ethnic burials. The authors combine previous analyses with newly generated genome-wide data from 10 individuals to trace detailed life histories of the mostly young, local Indigenous Americans and first-generation European and African immigrants, none of whom show evidence of genetic admixture. These results provide insights into the individual lives and social divides of the town's founder communities and demonstrate how ancient DNA analyses can contribute to understanding early colonial encounters. Keywords: Mexico, Campeche, Novohispanic society, ancient DNA, isotope analysis, genomics, Introduction Following their arrival in 1519, the Spanish conquistadors took less than two years to conquer Aztec central Mexico; however, it took a further two decades to secure their rule [...]

Published
2022
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16. Semiclassical Treatment of High-Lying Electronic States of H$_2^+$

Author

Price, T. J. and Greene, Chris H.

Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

This work reports quantum mechanical and semiclassical WKB calculations for energies and wave functions of high-lying $^2\Sigma$ states of H$_2^+$ in atomic units. The high-lying states presented lie in an unexplored regime, corresponding asymptotically to H $(n\leq 145)$ plus a proton, with $R\leq 120,000$ $a_0$. We compare quantum mechanical energies, spectroscopic constants, dipole matrix elements, and phases with semiclassical results and demonstrate a good level of agreement. The quantum mechanical phases are determined by using Milne's phase-amplitude procedure. Our semiclassical energies for low-lying states are compared with those published previously in the literature.

Published
2018
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17. Top-Quark Physics at the CLIC Electron-Positron Linear Collider

Author

Abramowicz, H., Tehrani, N. Alipour, Arominski, D., Benhammou, Y., Benoit, M., Blaising, J. -J., Boronat, M., Borysov, O., Bosley, R. R., Jelisavčić, I. Božović, Boyko, I., Brass, S., Brondolin, E., de Renstrom, P. Bruckman, Buckland, M., Burrows, P. N., Chefdeville, M., Chekanov, S., Coates, T., Dannheim, D., Demarteau, M., Denizli, H., Durieux, G., Eigen, G., Elsener, K., Fullana, E., Fuster, J., Gabriel, M., Gaede, F., García, I., Goldstein, J., Lopez, P. Gomis, Graf, C., Green, S., Grefe, C., Grojean, C., Hoang, A., Hynds, D., Joffe, A., Kalinowski, J., Kačarević, G., Kilian, W., van der Kolk, N., Krawczyk, M., Kucharczyk, M., Leogrande, E., Lesiak, T., Levy, A., Levy, I., Linssen, L., Maier, A. A., Makarenko, V., Marshall, J. S., Martin, V., Mateu, V., Matsedonskyi, O., Metcalfe, J., Dumbelović, G. Milutinović, Münker, R. M., Nefedov, Yu., Nowak, K., Nürnberg, A., Pandurović, M., Perelló, M., Codina, E. Perez, Petric, M., Pitters, F., Price, T., Quast, T., Redford, S., Repond, J., Robson, A., Roloff, P., Ros, E., Rozwadowska, K., Ruiz-Jimeno, A., Sailer, A., Salvatore, F., Schnoor, U., Schulte, D., Senol, A., Shelkov, G., Sicking, E., Simon, F., Simoniello, R., Sopicki, P., Spannagel, S., Stapnes, S., Ström, R., Szalay, M., Thomson, M. A., Turbiarz, B., Viazlo, O., Vicente, M., Vila, I., Vos, M., Vossebeld, J., Watson, M. F., Watson, N. K., Weber, M. A., Weerts, H., Wells, J. D., Widl, A., Williams, M., Winter, A. G., Wojtoń, T., Wulzer, A., Xu, B., Xia, L., You, T., Żarnecki, A. F., Zawiejski, L., Zhang, C., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., and Zhemchugov, A.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim is to explore the energy frontier, providing sensitivity to physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) and precision measurements of Standard Model processes with an emphasis on Higgs boson and top-quark physics. The opportunities for top-quark physics at CLIC are discussed in this paper. The initial stage of operation focuses on top-quark pair production measurements, as well as the search for rare flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) top-quark decays. It also includes a top-quark pair production threshold scan around 350 GeV which provides a precise measurement of the top-quark mass in a well-defined theoretical framework. At the higher-energy stages, studies are made of top-quark pairs produced in association with other particles. A study of ttH production including the extraction of the top Yukawa coupling is presented as well as a study of vector boson fusion (VBF) production, which gives direct access to high-energy electroweak interactions. Operation above 1 TeV leads to more highly collimated jet environments where dedicated methods are used to analyse the jet constituents. These techniques enable studies of the top-quark pair production, and hence the sensitivity to BSM physics, to be extended to higher energies. This paper also includes phenomenological interpretations that may be performed using the results from the extensive top-quark physics programme at CLIC., Comment: 86 pages, accepted for publication in JHEP

Published
2018
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20. Is Perioperative COVID-19 Really Associated with Worse Surgical Outcomes? A Nationwide COVIDSurg Propensity-Matched Analysis

Author

Argandykov, Dias, Dorken-Gallastegi, Ander, El Moheb, Mohamad, Gebran, Anthony, Proaño-Zamudio, Jefferson A., Bokenkamp, Mary, Renne, Angela M., Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Bhangu, Aneel, Kaafarani, Haytham M.A., Siaw-Acheampong, Kwabena, Argus, Leah, Chaudhry, Daoud, Dawson, Brett E, Glasbey, James C., Gujjuri, Rohan R, Jones, Conor S, Kamarajah, Sivesh K, Khatri, Chetan, Keatley, James M, Lawday, Samuel, Li, Elizabeth, Mann, Harvinder, Marson, Ella J., Mclean, Kenneth A, Picciochi, Maria, Taylor, Elliott H, Tiwari, Abhinav, Simoes, Joana FF, Trout, Isobel M, Venn, Mary L, Wilkin, Richard JW, Bhangu, Aneel, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Dajti, Irida, Gjata, Arben, Boccalatte, Luis, Modolo, Maria Marta, Cox, Daniel, Pockney, Peter, Townend, Philip, Aigner, Felix, Kronberger, Irmgard, Hossain, Kamral, VanRamshorst, Gabrielle, Lawani, Ismail, Ataide, Gustavo, Baiocchi, Glauco, Buarque, Igor, Gohar, Muhammad, Slavchev, Mihail, Agarwal, Arnav, Brar, Amanpreet, Martin, Janet, Modolo, Maria Marta, Olivos, Maricarmen, Calvache, Jose, Rivera, Carlos Jose Perez, Hadzibegovic, Ana Danic, Kopjar, Tomislav, Mihanovic, Jakov, Klat, Jaroslav, Novysedlak, René, Christensen, Peter, El-Hussuna, Alaa, Batista, Sylvia, Lincango, Eddy, Emile, Sameh H, Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes, Hailu, Samuel, Tamiru, Hailu, Kauppila, Joonas, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Arnaud, Alexis, Albertsmeiers, Markus, Lederhuber, Hans, Loffler, Markus, Tabiri, Stephen, Metallidis, Symeon, Tsoulfas, Georgios, Lorena, Maria Aguilera, Grecinos, Gustavo, Mersich, Tamas, Wettstein, Daniel, Ghosh, Dhruv, Kembuan, Gabriele, Brouk, Peiman, Khosravi, Mohammad, Mozafari, Masoud, Adil, Ahmed, Mohan, Helen M, Zmora, Oded, Fiore, Marco, Gallo, Gaetano, Pata, Francesco, Pellino, Gianluca, Satoi, Sohei, Ayasra, Faris, Chaar, Mohammad, Fakhradiyev, Ildar R, Jamal, Mohammad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Gulla, Aiste, Roslani, April, Martinez, Laura, De La Medina, Antonio Ramos, Outani, Oumaima, Jonker, Pascal, Kruijff, Schelto, Noltes, Milou, Steinkamp, Pieter, van der Plas, Willemijn, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji, Osinaike, Babatunde, Seyi-olajide, Justina, Williams, Emmanuel, Pejkova, Sofija, Augestad, Knut Magne, Al Balushi, Zainab, Qureshi, Ahmad, Sayyed, Raza, Daraghmeh, Mustafa Abu Mohsen, Abukhalaf, Sadi, Cukier, Moises, Gomez, Hugo, Shu, Sebastian, Vasquez, Ximena, Parreno-Sacdalan, Marie Dione, Major, Piotr, Azevedo, José, Cunha, Miguel, Santos, Irene, Zarour, Ahmad, Bonci, Eduard-Alexandru, Negoi, Ionut, Efetov, Sergey, Litvin, Andrey, Ntirenganya, Faustin, AlAmeer, Ehab, Radenkovic, Dejan, Xiang, Frederick Koh Hong, Hoe, Chew Min, Yong, James Ngu Chi, Moore, Rachel, Nhlabathi, Ncamsile, Colino, Ruth Blanco, Bravo, Ana Minaya, Minaya-Bravo, Ana, Jayarajah, Umesh, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha, Elmujtaba, Mohammed, Jebril, William, Rutegård, Martin, Sund, Malin, Isik, Arda, Leventoğlu, Sezai, Abbott, Tom EF, Benson, Ruth, Caruna, Ed, Chakrabortee, Sohini, Demetriades, Andreas, Desai, Anant, Drake, Thomas D, Edwards, John G, Evans, Jonathan P, Ford, Samuel, Fotopoulou, Christina, Griffiths, Ewen, Hutchinson, Peter, Jenkinson, Michael D, Khan, Tabassum, Knight, Stephen, Kolias, Angelos, Leung, Elaine, McKay, Siobhan, Norman, Lisa, Ots, Riinu, Raghavan, Vidya, Roberts, Keith, Schache, Andrew, Shaw, Richard, Shaw, Katie, Smart, Neil, Stewart, Grant, Sundar, Sudha, Vimalchandran, Dale, Wright, Naomi, Alshryda, Sattar, Alser, Osaid, Breen, Kerry, Ganly, Ian, Kaafarani, Haytham, Kendall, Brittany, Mashbari, Hassan, Al Naggar, Hamza, Mazingi, Dennis, Simoes, Joana FF, Wong, JJ, Napolitano, L, Hemmila, M, Amin, D, Abramowicz, S, Roser, SM, Olson, KA, Riley, C, Heron, C, Cardenas, T, Leede, E, Thornhill, M, Haynes, AB, McElhinney, K, Roward, S, Trust, MD, Hill, CE, Teixeira, PG, Etchill, E, Stevens, K, Ladd, MR, Long, C, Rose, J, Kent, A, Yesantharao, P, Vervoort, D, Jenny, H, Gabre-Kidan, A, Margalit, A, Tsai, L, Malapati, H, Yesantharao, L, Abdou, H, Diaz, J, Richmond, M, Clark, J, OʼMeara, L, Hanna, N, Ying, Y, Fleming, J, Ovaitt, A, Gigliotti, J, Fuson, A, Cooper, Z, Salim, A, Hirji, SA, Brown, A, Chung, C, Hansen, L, Okafor, BU, Roxo, V, Raut, CP, Jolissaint, JS, Mahvi, DA, Kaafarani, H, Breen, K, Bankhead-Kendall, B, Alser, O, Mashbari, H, Velmahos, G, Maurer, LR, El Moheb, M, Gaitanidis, A, Naar, L, Christensen, MA, Kapoen, C, Langeveld, K, El Hechi, M, Mokhtari, A, Haqqani, MH, Drake, FT, Goldenberg-Sandau, A, Galbreath, B, Reinke, C, Ross, S, Thompson, K, Manning, D, Perkins, R, Eriksson, E, Evans, H, Masrur, M, Giulianotti, P, Benedetti, E, Chang, G, Ourieff, J, Dehart, D, Dorafshar, A, Price, T, Bhama, AR, Torquati, A, Cherullo, E, Kennedy, R, Myers, J, Rubin, K, Ban, VS, Aoun, SG, Batjer, HH, Caruso, J, Carmichael, H, Velopulos, CG, Wright, FL, Urban, S, McIntyre, RC, Jr, Schroeppel, TJ, Hennessy, EA, Dunn, J, Zier, L, Burlew, C, Coleman, J, Colling, KP, Hall, B, Rice, HE, Hwang, ES, Olson, SA, Moris, D, Verma, R, Hassan, R, Volpe, A, Merola, S, Flushing, OʼBanion, LA, Lilienstein, J, Dirks, R, Marwan, H, Almasri, M, Kulkarni, G, Mehdi, M, Abouassi, A, Abdallah, M, San Andrés, M, Eid, J, Aigbivbalu, E, Sundaresan, J, George, B, Ssentongo, A, Ssentongo, P, Oh, JS, Hazelton, J, Maines, J, Gusani, N, Garner, M, Horvath, S, Zheng, F, Ujiki, M, Kinnaman, G, Meagher, A, Sharma, I, Holler, E, McKenzie, K, Chan, J, Fretwell, K, Nugent, W, III, Khalil, A, Chen, D, Post, N, Rostkowski, T, Brahmbhatt, D, Huynh, K, Hibbard, ML, Schellenberg, M, Martin, RCG, Bhutiani, N, Giorgakis, E, Laryea, J, Bhavaraju, A, Sexton, K, Roberts, M, Kost, M, Kimbrough, M, Burdine, L, Kalkwarf, K, Gosain, A, Camp, L, Lewit, R, Kronenfeld, JP, Urrechaga, E, Goel, N, Rattan, R, Hart, V, Allen, M, Gilna, G, Cioci, A, Ruiz, G, Allen, M, Rakoczy, K, Pavlis, W, Saberi, R, Morris, R, Karam, BS, Brathwaite, CEM, Liu, H, Petrone, P, Hakmi, H, Sohail, AH, Baltazar, G, Heckburn, R, Nygaard, RM, Colonna, ET, Endorf, FW, Hill, MJ, Maiga, A, Dennis, B, Levin, JH, Lallemand, M, Choron, R, Peck, G, Soliman, F, Rehman, S, Glass, N, Juthani, B, Deisher, D, Ruzgar, NM, Ullrich, SJ, Sion, M, Paranjape, C, El Moheb, M, Kar, AR, Gillezeau, C, Rapp, J, Taioli, E, Miles, BA, Alpert, N, Podolsky, D, Coleman, NL, Callahan, MP, Ganly, I, Brown, L, Monson, JRT, Dehal, A, Abbas, A, Soliman, A, Kim, B, Jones, C, Dauer, MD E, Renza-Stingone, E, Hernandez, E, Gokcen, E, Kropf, E, Sufrin, H, Hirsch, H, Ross, H, Engel, J, Sewards, J, Diaz, J, Poggio, J, Sanserino, K, Rae, L, Philp, M, Metro, M, McNelis, P, Petrov, R, Rehman, S, Pazionis, T, Till, B, Lamm, R, Rios-Diaz, AJ, Palazzo, F, Rosengart, M, Nicholson, K, Carrick, MM, Rodkey, K, Suri, A, Callcut, R, Nicholson, S, Talathoti, N, Klaristenfeld, D, Biffl, W, Marsh, C, Schaffer, K, Berndtson, AE, Averbach, S, Curry, T, Kwan-Feinberg, R, Consorti, E, Gonzalez, R, Grolman, R, Liu, T, Merzlikin, O, Abel, MK, Ozgediz, D, Boeck, M, Kornblith, LZ, Nunez-Garcia, B, Robinson, B, Utria, AF, Rice-Townsend, SE, Javid, P, Hauptman, J, Kieran, K, Nehra, D, Walters, A, Cuschieri, J, Davidson, GH, Nunez, J, Cosker, R, Eckhouse, S, Choudhry, A, Marx, W, Jamil, T, Seegert, S, Al-Embideen, S, Quintana, M, Jackson, H, Wexner, SD, Kent, I, and Martins, PN

Published
2023
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21. Animal Teeth and Mesolithic Society

Author

Larsson Lars and Douglas Price T.

Subjects
mesolithic, animal tooth beads, use-wear studies, strontium isotope analysis, sweden, skateholm, Archaeology, CC1-960
Abstract

In several graves from the Mesolithic sites of Skateholm, South Sweden, animal teeth were found. Some of these teeth were used as beads in clothing. The strontium isotope analysis of 11 animal teeth is reported and discussed in comparison with human values from burials at the sites and baseline values from South Sweden. Roughly half of the animal teeth are nonlocal and from different places of origin. The beads themselves appear to carry symbolic information that may be related to the physical or social attributes of the wearer. This study involved a detailed investigation of the use-wear around the perforation and its relation to the local and nonlocal origin of the teeth.

Published
2022
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22. Construction and Response of a Highly Granular Scintillator-based Electromagnetic Calorimeter

Author

CALICE collaboration, Repond, J., Xia, L., Eigen, G., Price, T., Watson, N. K., Winter, A., Thomson, M. A., Blazey, G. C., Dyshkant, A., Francis, K., Zutshi, V., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, P., Hartbrich, O., Krivan, F., Krüger, K., Lu, S., Lutz, B., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Sudo, Y., Tran, H. L., Kaplan, A., Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch., Bilki, B., Northacker, D., Onel, Y., Wilson, G. W., Kawagoe, K., Sekiya, I., Suehara, T., Yamashiro, H., Yoshioka, T., Gabriel, M., Goecke, P., Graf, C., Israeli, Y., van der Kolk, N., Simon, F., Szalay, M., Winde, H., Bilokin, l S., Bonis, J., Pöschl, R., Thiebault, A., Richard, F., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Cornat, R., Cvach, J., Janata, M., Kovalcuk, M., Kvasnicka, J., Polak, I., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Zuklin, J., Choi, W., Kotera, K., Nishiyama, M., Sakuma, T., Takeshita, T., Tozuka, S., Tsubokawa, T., Uozumi, S., Jeans, D., Ootani, W., Liu, L., Chang, S., Khan, A., Kim, D. H., Kong, D. J., Oh, Y. D., Ikuno, T., Takahashi, Y., and Götze, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

A highly granular electromagnetic calorimeter with scintillator strip readout is being developed for future lepton collider experiments. A prototype of 21.5 $X_0$ depth and $180 \times 180 $mm$^2$ transverse dimensions was constructed, consisting of 2160 individually read out $10 \times 45 \times 3$ mm$^3$ scintillator strips. This prototype was tested using electrons of 2--32 GeV at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility in 2009. Deviations from linear energy response were less than 1.1\%, and the intrinsic energy resolution was determined to be $(12.5 \pm 0.1 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm0.4 (\mathrm{syst.}))\%/\sqrt{E[\mathrm{GeV}]}\oplus (1.2 \pm 0.1(\mathrm{stat.})^{+0.6}_{-0.7}(\mathrm{syst.}))\%$, where the uncertainties correspond to statistical and systematic sources, respectively., Comment: This article is published in Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research, A 887 (2018) 150-168

Published
2017

25. Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age

Author

Patterson, Nick, Isakov, Michael, Booth, Thomas, Büster, Lindsey, Fischer, Claire-Elise, Olalde, Iñigo, Ringbauer, Harald, Akbari, Ali, Cheronet, Olivia, Bleasdale, Madeleine, Adamski, Nicole, Altena, Eveline, Bernardos, Rebecca, Brace, Selina, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Callan, Kimberly, Candilio, Francesca, Culleton, Brendan, Curtis, Elizabeth, Demetz, Lea, Carlson, Kellie Sara Duffett, Edwards, Ceiridwen J., Fernandes, Daniel M., Foody, M. George B., Freilich, Suzanne, Goodchild, Helen, Kearns, Aisling, Lawson, Ann Marie, Lazaridis, Iosif, Mah, Matthew, Mallick, Swapan, Mandl, Kirsten, Micco, Adam, Michel, Megan, Morante, Guillermo Bravo, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Özdoğan, Kadir Toykan, Qiu, Lijun, Schattke, Constanze, Stewardson, Kristin, Workman, J. Noah, Zalzala, Fatma, Zhang, Zhao, Agustí, Bibiana, Allen, Tim, Almássy, Katalin, Amkreutz, Luc, Ash, Abigail, Baillif-Ducros, Christèle, Barclay, Alistair, Bartosiewicz, László, Baxter, Katherine, Bernert, Zsolt, Blažek, Jan, Bodružić, Mario, Boissinot, Philippe, Bonsall, Clive, Bradley, Pippa, Brittain, Marcus, Brookes, Alison, Brown, Fraser, Brown, Lisa, Brunning, Richard, Budd, Chelsea, Burmaz, Josip, Canet, Sylvain, Carnicero-Cáceres, Silvia, Čaušević-Bully, Morana, Chamberlain, Andrew, Chauvin, Sébastien, Clough, Sharon, Čondić, Natalija, Coppa, Alfredo, Craig, Oliver, Črešnar, Matija, Cummings, Vicki, Czifra, Szabolcs, Danielisová, Alžběta, Daniels, Robin, Davies, Alex, de Jersey, Philip, Deacon, Jody, Deminger, Csilla, Ditchfield, Peter W., Dizdar, Marko, Dobeš, Miroslav, Dobisíková, Miluše, Domboróczki, László, Drinkall, Gail, Đukić, Ana, Ernée, Michal, Evans, Christopher, Evans, Jane, Fernández-Götz, Manuel, Filipović, Slavica, Fitzpatrick, Andrew, Fokkens, Harry, Fowler, Chris, Fox, Allison, Gallina, Zsolt, Gamble, Michelle, González Morales, Manuel R., González-Rabanal, Borja, Green, Adrian, Gyenesei, Katalin, Habermehl, Diederick, Hajdu, Tamás, Hamilton, Derek, Harris, James, Hayden, Chris, Hendriks, Joep, Hernu, Bénédicte, Hey, Gill, Horňák, Milan, Ilon, Gábor, Istvánovits, Eszter, Jones, Andy M., Kavur, Martina Blečić, Kazek, Kevin, Kenyon, Robert A., Khreisheh, Amal, Kiss, Viktória, Kleijne, Jos, Knight, Mark, Kootker, Lisette M., Kovács, Péter F., Kozubová, Anita, Kulcsár, Gabriella, Kulcsár, Valéria, Le Pennec, Christophe, Legge, Michael, Leivers, Matt, Loe, Louise, López-Costas, Olalla, Lord, Tom, Los, Dženi, Lyall, James, Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Mason, Philip, Matošević, Damir, Maxted, Andy, McIntyre, Lauren, McKinley, Jacqueline, McSweeney, Kathleen, Meijlink, Bernard, Mende, Balázs G., Menđušić, Marko, Metlička, Milan, Meyer, Sophie, Mihovilić, Kristina, Milasinovic, Lidija, Minnitt, Steve, Moore, Joanna, Morley, Geoff, Mullan, Graham, Musilová, Margaréta, Neil, Benjamin, Nicholls, Rebecca, Novak, Mario, Pala, Maria, Papworth, Martin, Paresys, Cécile, Patten, Ricky, Perkić, Domagoj, Pesti, Krisztina, Petit, Alba, Petriščáková, Katarína, Pichon, Coline, Pickard, Catriona, Pilling, Zoltán, Price, T. Douglas, Radović, Siniša, Redfern, Rebecca, Resutík, Branislav, Rhodes, Daniel T., Richards, Martin B., Roberts, Amy, Roefstra, Jean, Sankot, Pavel, Šefčáková, Alena, Sheridan, Alison, Skae, Sabine, Šmolíková, Miroslava, Somogyi, Krisztina, Somogyvári, Ágnes, Stephens, Mark, Szabó, Géza, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, Szeniczey, Tamás, Tabor, Jonathan, Tankó, Károly, Maria, Clenis Tavarez, Terry, Rachel, Teržan, Biba, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Torres-Martínez, Jesús F., Trapp, Julien, Turle, Ross, Ujvári, Ferenc, van der Heiden, Menno, Veleminsky, Petr, Veselka, Barbara, Vytlačil, Zdeněk, Waddington, Clive, Ware, Paula, Wilkinson, Paul, Wilson, Linda, Wiseman, Rob, Young, Eilidh, Zaninović, Joško, Žitňan, Andrej, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, de Knijff, Peter, Barnes, Ian, Halkon, Peter, Thomas, Mark G., Kennett, Douglas J., Cunliffe, Barry, Lillie, Malcolm, Rohland, Nadin, Pinhasi, Ron, Armit, Ian, and Reich, David

Published
2022
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30. BASECOL2023 scientific content

Author

Dubernet, M. L., primary, Boursier, C., additional, Denis-Alpizar, O., additional, Ba, Y. A., additional, Moreau, N., additional, Zwölf, C. M., additional, Amor, M. A., additional, Babikov, D., additional, Balakrishnan, N., additional, Balança, C., additional, Ben Khalifa, M., additional, Bergeat, A., additional, Bop, C. T., additional, Cabrera-González, L., additional, Cárdenas, C., additional, Chefai, A., additional, Dagdigian, P. J., additional, Dayou, F., additional, Demes, S., additional, Desrousseaux, B., additional, Dumouchel, F., additional, Faure, A., additional, Forrey, R. C., additional, Franz, J., additional, García-Vázquez, R. M., additional, Gianturco, F., additional, Godard Palluet, A., additional, González-Sánchez, L., additional, Groenenboom, G. C., additional, Halvick, P., additional, Hammami, K., additional, Khadri, F., additional, Kalugina, Y., additional, Kleiner, I., additional, Kłos, J., additional, Lique, F., additional, Loreau, J., additional, Mandal, B., additional, Mant, B., additional, Marinakis, S., additional, Ndaw, D., additional, Pirlot Jankowiak, P., additional, Price, T., additional, Quintas-Sánchez, E., additional, Ramachandran, R., additional, Sahnoun, E., additional, Santander, C., additional, Stancil, P. C., additional, Stoecklin, T., additional, Tennyson, J., additional, Tonolo, F., additional, Urzúa-Leiva, R., additional, Yang, B., additional, Yurtsever, E., additional, and Żóltowski, M., additional

Published
2024
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31. Hadron shower decomposition in the highly granular CALICE analogue hadron calorimeter

Author

The CALICE Collaboration, Eigen, G., Price, T., Watson, N. K., Marshall, J. S., Thomson, M. A., Ward, D. R., Benchekroun, D., Hoummada, A., Khoulaki, Y., Apostolakis, J., Dotti, A., Folger, G., Ivantchenko, V., Ribon, A., Uzhinskiy, V., Hostachy, J. -Y., Morin, L., Brianne, E., Ebrahimi, A., Gadow, K., Göttlicher, P., Günter, C., Hartbrich, O., Hermberg, B., Irles, A., Krivan, F., Krüger, K., Kvasnicka, J., Lu, S., Lutz, B., Morgunov, V., Neubüser, C., Provenza, A., Reinecke, M., Sefkow, F., Schuwalow, S., Tran, H. L., Garutti, E., Laurien, S., Matysek, M., Ramilli, M., Schroeder, S., Briggl, K., Eckert, P., Munwes, Y., Schultz-Coulon, H. -Ch., Shen, W., Stamen, R., Bilki, B., Norbeck, E., Northacker, D., Onel, Y., van Doren, B., Wilson, G. W., Kawagoe, K., Hirai, H., Sudo, Y., Suehara, T., Sumida, H., Takada, S., Tomita, T., Yoshioka, T., Wing, M., Bonnevaux, A., Combaret, C., Caponetto, L., Grenier, G., Han, R., Ianigro, J. C., Kieffer, R., Laktineh, I., Lumb, N., Mathez, H., Mirabito, L., Steen, A., Antequera, J. Berenguer, Alamillo, E. Calvo, Fouz, M. -C., Marin, J., Puerta-Pelayo, J., Verdugo, A., Bobchenko, B., Markin, O., Novikov, E., Rusinov, V., Tarkovsky, E., Kirikova, N., Kozlov, V., Smirnov, P., Soloviev, Y., Besson, D., Buzhan, P., Chadeeva, M., Danilov, M., Drutskoy, A., Ilyin, A., Mironov, D., Mizuk, R., Popova, E., Gabriel, M., Goecke, P., Kiesling, C., van der Kolk, N., Simon, F., Szalay, M., Bilokin, S., Bonis, J., Cornebise, P., Pöschl, R., Richard, F., Thiebault, A., Zerwas, D., Anduze, M., Balagura, V., Becheva, E., Boudry, V., Brient, J-C., Cizel, J-B., Clerc, C., Cornat, R., Frotin, M., Gastaldi, F., Magniette, F., de Freitas, P. Mora, Musat, G., Pavy, S., Rubio-Roy, M., Ruan, M., Videau, H., Callier, S., Dulucq, F., Martin-Chassard, G., Raux, L., Seguin-Moreau, N., de la Taille, Ch., Cvach, J., Gallus, P., Havranek, M., Janata, M., Lednicky, D., Marcisovsky, M., Polak, I., Popule, J., Tomasek, L., Tomasek, M., Sicho, P., Smolik, J., Vrba, V., Zalesak, J., Kotera, K., Ono, H., Takeshita, T., Ieki, S., Kamiya, Y., Ootani, W., Shibata, N., Jeans, D., Komamiya, S., and Nakanishi, H.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The spatial development of hadronic showers in the CALICE scintillator-steel analogue hadron calorimeter is studied using test beam data collected at CERN and FNAL for single positive pions and protons with initial momenta in the range from 10 to 80 GeV/c. Both longitudinal and radial development of hadron showers are parametrised with two-component functions. The parametrisation is fit to test beam data and simulations using the QGSP_BERT and FTFP_BERT physics lists from Geant4 version 9.6. The parameters extracted from data and simulated samples are compared for the two types of hadrons. The response to pions and the ratio of the non-electromagnetic to the electromagnetic calorimeter response, h/e, are estimated using the extrapolation and decomposition of the longitudinal profiles., Comment: 38 pages, 19 figures, 5 tables; author list changed; submitted to JINST

Published
2016
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37. Measurements of morphodynamics of a sheltered beach along the Dutch Wadden Sea

Author

van der Lugt, M. A., Bosma, J. W., de Schipper, Matthieu A., Price, T. D., van Maarseveen, M. C. G., van der Gaag, P., Ruessink, G., Reniers, A.J.H.M., Aarninkhof, S. G. J., van der Lugt, M. A., Bosma, J. W., de Schipper, Matthieu A., Price, T. D., van Maarseveen, M. C. G., van der Gaag, P., Ruessink, G., Reniers, A.J.H.M., and Aarninkhof, S. G. J.

Abstract

A field campaign was carried out at a sheltered sandy beach with the aim of gaining new insights into the driving processes behind sheltered beach morphodynamics. Detailed measurements of the local hydrodynamics, bed-level changes and sediment composition were collected at a man-made beach on the leeside of the barrier island Texel, bordering the Marsdiep basin that is part of the Dutch Wadden Sea. The dataset consists of (1) current, wave and turbidity measurements from a dense cross-shore array and a 3ĝ€¯km alongshore array; (2) sediment composition data from beach surface samples; (3) high-Temporal-resolution RTK-GNSS beach profile measurements; (4) a pre-campaign spatially covering topobathy map; and (5) meteorological data. This paper outlines how these measurements were set up and how the data have been processed, stored and can be accessed. The novelty of this dataset lies in the detailed approach to resolve forcing conditions on a sheltered beach, where morphological evolution is governed by a subtle interplay between tidal and wind-driven currents, waves and bed composition, primarily due to the low-energy (near-Threshold) forcing. The data are publicly available at 4TU Centre for Research Data at: 10.4121/19c5676c-9cea-49d0-b7a3-7c627e436541 .

Published
2024

38. Measurements of morphodynamics of a sheltered beach along the Dutch Wadden Sea

Author

Proceskunde, ESL General Section, van der Lugt, M. A., Bosma, J. W., de Schipper, Matthieu A., Price, T. D., van Maarseveen, M. C. G., van der Gaag, P., Ruessink, G., Reniers, A.J.H.M., Aarninkhof, S. G. J., Proceskunde, ESL General Section, van der Lugt, M. A., Bosma, J. W., de Schipper, Matthieu A., Price, T. D., van Maarseveen, M. C. G., van der Gaag, P., Ruessink, G., Reniers, A.J.H.M., and Aarninkhof, S. G. J.

Published
2024

39. Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

Author

Allentoft, Morten E., Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl Göran, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana Maria, Hansen, Anders J., Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J., Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martinez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V., Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O., En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Usmanova, Emma R., Cappellini, Enrico, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Eylem Yediay, Fulya, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N., Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, Silvestrini, Mara, Vretemark, Maria, Nesterova, Marina S., Rykun, Marina, Rolfo, Mario Federico, Szmyt, Marzena, Przybyła, Marcin, Calattini, Mauro, Sablin, Mikhail, Dobisíková, Miluše, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Berezina, Natalia, Card, Nick, Saveliev, Nikolai A., Poshekhonova, Olga, Rickards, Olga, Lozovskaya, Olga V., Gábor, Olivér, Uldum, Otto Christian, Aurino, Paola, Kosintsev, Pavel, Courtaud, Patrice, Ríos, Patricia, Mortensen, Peder, Lotz, Per, Persson, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Vang Petersen, Peter, Martinez, Pilar Prieto, Włodarczak, Piotr, Smolyaninov, Roman V., Maring, Rikke, Menduiña, Roberto, Badalyan, Ruben, Iversen, Rune, Turin, Ruslan, Vasilyev, Sergey, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Borutskaya, Svetlana, Skochina, Svetlana, Sørensen, Søren Anker, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Serikov, Yuri B., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Smrcka, Vaclav, Merts, Victor, Appadurai, Vivek, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Magnusson, Yvonne, Kjær, Kurt H., Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Sudmant, Peter H., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Racimo, Fernando, Kristiansen, Kristian, Willerslev, Eske, Allentoft, Morten E., Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl Göran, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana Maria, Hansen, Anders J., Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J., Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martinez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V., Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O., En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar-García, Domingo C., Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Usmanova, Emma R., Cappellini, Enrico, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Eylem Yediay, Fulya, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N., Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, Silvestrini, Mara, Vretemark, Maria, Nesterova, Marina S., Rykun, Marina, Rolfo, Mario Federico, Szmyt, Marzena, Przybyła, Marcin, Calattini, Mauro, Sablin, Mikhail, Dobisíková, Miluše, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Berezina, Natalia, Card, Nick, Saveliev, Nikolai A., Poshekhonova, Olga, Rickards, Olga, Lozovskaya, Olga V., Gábor, Olivér, Uldum, Otto Christian, Aurino, Paola, Kosintsev, Pavel, Courtaud, Patrice, Ríos, Patricia, Mortensen, Peder, Lotz, Per, Persson, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Vang Petersen, Peter, Martinez, Pilar Prieto, Włodarczak, Piotr, Smolyaninov, Roman V., Maring, Rikke, Menduiña, Roberto, Badalyan, Ruben, Iversen, Rune, Turin, Ruslan, Vasilyev, Sergey, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Borutskaya, Svetlana, Skochina, Svetlana, Sørensen, Søren Anker, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Serikov, Yuri B., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Smrcka, Vaclav, Merts, Victor, Appadurai, Vivek, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Magnusson, Yvonne, Kjær, Kurt H., Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Sudmant, Peter H., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Racimo, Fernando, Kristiansen, Kristian, and Willerslev, Eske

Abstract

Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1–5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 bp, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 bp, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.

Published
2024

40. 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark

Author

Allentoft, Morten E., Sikora, Martin, Fischer, Anders, Sjögren, Karl Göran, Ingason, Andrés, Macleod, Ruairidh, Rosengren, Anders, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Novosolov, Maria, Stenderup, Jesper, Price, T. Douglas, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Rasmussen, Peter, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Barrie, William, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Demeter, Fabrice, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Vaughn, Andrew, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Ruter, Anthony, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Hansen, Jesper, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Klassen, Lutz, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Uldum, Otto Christian, Lotz, Per, Lysdahl, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, Petersen, Peter Vang, Maring, Rikke, Iversen, Rune, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Anker Sørensen, Søren, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Kjær, Kurt H., Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Kristiansen, Kristian, Willerslev, Eske, Allentoft, Morten E., Sikora, Martin, Fischer, Anders, Sjögren, Karl Göran, Ingason, Andrés, Macleod, Ruairidh, Rosengren, Anders, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Jørkov, Marie Louise Schjellerup, Novosolov, Maria, Stenderup, Jesper, Price, T. Douglas, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Rasmussen, Peter, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Barrie, William, Pearson, Alice, Sousa da Mota, Bárbara, Demeter, Fabrice, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Vaughn, Andrew, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Ruter, Anthony, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Henning Nielsen, Bjarne, Brinch Petersen, Erik, Kannegaard, Esben, Hansen, Jesper, Buck Pedersen, Kristoffer, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Klassen, Lutz, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Uldum, Otto Christian, Lotz, Per, Lysdahl, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, Petersen, Peter Vang, Maring, Rikke, Iversen, Rune, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Anker Sørensen, Søren, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Kjær, Kurt H., Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Kristiansen, Kristian, and Willerslev, Eske

Abstract

Major migration events in Holocene Eurasia have been characterized genetically at broad regional scales1–4. However, insights into the population dynamics in the contact zones are hampered by a lack of ancient genomic data sampled at high spatiotemporal resolution5–7. Here, to address this, we analysed shotgun-sequenced genomes from 100 skeletons spanning 7,300 years of the Mesolithic period, Neolithic period and Early Bronze Age in Denmark and integrated these with proxies for diet (13C and 15N content), mobility (87Sr/86Sr ratio) and vegetation cover (pollen). We observe that Danish Mesolithic individuals of the Maglemose, Kongemose and Ertebølle cultures form a distinct genetic cluster related to other Western European hunter-gatherers. Despite shifts in material culture they displayed genetic homogeneity from around 10,500 to 5,900 calibrated years before present, when Neolithic farmers with Anatolian-derived ancestry arrived. Although the Neolithic transition was delayed by more than a millennium relative to Central Europe, it was very abrupt and resulted in a population turnover with limited genetic contribution from local hunter-gatherers. The succeeding Neolithic population, associated with the Funnel Beaker culture, persisted for only about 1,000 years before immigrants with eastern Steppe-derived ancestry arrived. This second and equally rapid population replacement gave rise to the Single Grave culture with an ancestry profile more similar to present-day Danes. In our multiproxy dataset, these major demographic events are manifested as parallel shifts in genotype, phenotype, diet and land use.

Published
2024

41. Advies over de Natuurdoelanalyse Manteling van Walcheren, provincie Zeeland

Author

Ehrenburg, A., Post, V., Price, T., Stuyfzand, P., Tas, M. van der, Ehrenburg, A., Post, V., Price, T., Stuyfzand, P., and Tas, M. van der

Abstract

De Ecologische Autoriteit heeft voor dit advies een werkgroep van deskundigen samengesteld. Deze werkgroep toetst of in de natuurdoelanalyse (NDA) alle essentiële ecologische informatie is betrokken waarmee het bevoegd gezag later goed onderbouwde besluiten kan nemen over onder meer gebiedsplannen en gebiedsprogramma’s. Om zich goed op de hoogte te stellen van de situatie heeft de werkgroep het Natura 2000-gebied bezocht en met de voortouwnemers en gebiedsbeheerder(s) gesproken.

Published
2024

42. Advies over de Natuurdoelanalyse Kop van Schouwen, provincie Zeeland

Author

Berendsen, W., Ehrenburg, A., Post, V., Price, T., Stuyfzand, P., Tas, M. van der, Berendsen, W., Ehrenburg, A., Post, V., Price, T., Stuyfzand, P., and Tas, M. van der

Abstract

De provincie Zeeland heeft een natuurdoelanalyse (NDA) opgesteld voor het Natura 2000-gebied Kop van Schouwen. De NDA moet duidelijk maken of de bestaande en geplande maatregelen voldoende zijn voor het halen van de doelen om de beschermde natuur in stand te houden, of dat aanvullende maatregelen nodig zijn. Ook moet blijken of wordt voldaan aan het verbod dat de beschermde natuur niet mag verslechteren. De provincie Zeeland heeft de Ecologische Autoriteit gevraagd te toetsen of de NDA een goede basis is voor de maatregelen die in het gebiedsprogramma worden opgenomen.

Published
2024

43. Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia

Author

Lundbeck Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Wellcome Trust, Carlsberg Foundation, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences, Villum Fonden, Independent Research Fund Denmark, Hanne and Torkel Weis-Fogh Fund, Wellcome, Swiss National Science Foundation, European Research Council, Aarhus University Research Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Nomis Foundation, European Commission, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Armenia, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US), Sikora, Martin [0000-0003-2818-8319], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Allentoft, Morten, Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Pearson, Alice, Mota, Bárbara Sousa da, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise S., Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Trolle Jensen, Theis Zetner, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana María, Hansen, Anders J., Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Nielsen, Bjarne Henning, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J., Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martínez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V., Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O., En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Usmanova, Emma R., Cappellini, Enrico, Petersen, Erik Brinch, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Yediay, Fulya Eylem, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Pedersen, Kristoffer Buck, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N., Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, Silvestrini, Mara, Vretemark, Maria, Nesterova, Marina S., Rykun, Marina, Rolfo, Mario Federico, Szmyt, Marzena, Przybyła, Marcin, Calattini, Mauro, Sablin, Mikhail, Dobisíková, Miluše, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Berezina, Natalia, Card, Nick, Saveliev, Nikolai A., Poshekhonova, Olga, Rickards, Olga, Lozovskaya, Olga V., Gábor, Olivér, Uldum, Otto Christian, Aurino, Paola, Kosintsev, Pavel, Courtaud, Patrice, Ríos, Patricia, Mortensen, Peder, Lotz, Per, Persson, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, Barros Damgaard, Peter de, Petersen, Peter Vang, Prieto Martínez, Pilar, Włodarczak, Piotr, Smolyaninov, Roman V., Maring, Rikke, Menduiña, Roberto, Badalyan, Ruben, Iversen, Rune, Turin, Ruslan, Vasilyev, Sergey, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Borutskaya, Svetlana, Skochina, Svetlana, Sørensen, Søren Anker, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Serikov, Yuri B., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Smrcka, Vaclav, Merts, Victor, Appadurai, Vivek, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Magnusson, Yvonne, Kjær, Kurt H., Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Sudmant, Peter H., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Racimo, Fernando, Kristiansen, Kristian, Willerslev, Eske, Lundbeck Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Wellcome Trust, Carlsberg Foundation, Danish National Research Foundation, University of Copenhagen, Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Swedish Foundation for Humanities and Social Sciences, Villum Fonden, Independent Research Fund Denmark, Hanne and Torkel Weis-Fogh Fund, Wellcome, Swiss National Science Foundation, European Research Council, Aarhus University Research Foundation, Ministry of Education and Science (Kazakhstan), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Nomis Foundation, European Commission, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of the Republic of Armenia, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US), Sikora, Martin [0000-0003-2818-8319], Lalueza-Fox, Carles [0000-0002-1730-5914], Allentoft, Morten, Sikora, Martin, Refoyo-Martínez, Alba, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Fischer, Anders, Barrie, William, Ingason, Andrés, Stenderup, Jesper, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Pearson, Alice, Mota, Bárbara Sousa da, Schulz Paulsson, Bettina, Halgren, Alma, Macleod, Ruairidh, Jørkov, Marie Louise S., Demeter, Fabrice, Sørensen, Lasse, Nielsen, Poul Otto, Henriksen, Rasmus A., Vimala, Tharsika, McColl, Hugh, Margaryan, Ashot, Ilardo, Melissa, Vaughn, Andrew, Fischer Mortensen, Morten, Nielsen, Anne Birgitte, Ulfeldt Hede, Mikkel, Johannsen, Niels Nørkjær, Rasmussen, Peter, Vinner, Lasse, Renaud, Gabriel, Stern, Aaron, Trolle Jensen, Theis Zetner, Scorrano, Gabriele, Schroeder, Hannes, Lysdahl, Per, Ramsøe, Abigail Daisy, Skorobogatov, Andrei, Schork, Andrew Joseph, Rosengren, Anders, Ruter, Anthony, Outram, Alan, Timoshenko, Aleksey A., Buzhilova, Alexandra, Coppa, Alfredo, Zubova, Alisa, Silva, Ana María, Hansen, Anders J., Gromov, Andrey, Logvin, Andrey, Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Nielsen, Bjarne Henning, González-Rabanal, Borja, Lalueza-Fox, Carles, McKenzie, Catriona J., Gaunitz, Charleen, Blasco, Concepción, Liesau, Corina, Martínez-Labarga, Cristina, Pozdnyakov, Dmitri V., Cuenca-Solana, David, Lordkipanidze, David O., En’shin, Dmitri, Salazar García, Domingo Carlos, Price, T. Douglas, Borić, Dušan, Kostyleva, Elena, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta V., Usmanova, Emma R., Cappellini, Enrico, Petersen, Erik Brinch, Kannegaard, Esben, Radina, Francesca, Yediay, Fulya Eylem, Duday, Henri, Gutiérrez-Zugasti, Igor, Merts, Ilya, Potekhina, Inna, Shevnina, Irina, Altinkaya, Isin, Guilaine, Jean, Hansen, Jesper, Aura Tortosa, Joan Emili, Zilhão, João, Vega, Jorge, Pedersen, Kristoffer Buck, Tunia, Krzysztof, Zhao, Lei, Mylnikova, Liudmila N., Larsson, Lars, Metz, Laure, Yepiskoposyan, Levon, Pedersen, Lisbeth, Sarti, Lucia, Orlando, Ludovic, Slimak, Ludovic, Klassen, Lutz, Blank, Malou, González-Morales, Manuel, Silvestrini, Mara, Vretemark, Maria, Nesterova, Marina S., Rykun, Marina, Rolfo, Mario Federico, Szmyt, Marzena, Przybyła, Marcin, Calattini, Mauro, Sablin, Mikhail, Dobisíková, Miluše, Meldgaard, Morten, Johansen, Morten, Berezina, Natalia, Card, Nick, Saveliev, Nikolai A., Poshekhonova, Olga, Rickards, Olga, Lozovskaya, Olga V., Gábor, Olivér, Uldum, Otto Christian, Aurino, Paola, Kosintsev, Pavel, Courtaud, Patrice, Ríos, Patricia, Mortensen, Peder, Lotz, Per, Persson, Per, Bangsgaard, Pernille, Barros Damgaard, Peter de, Petersen, Peter Vang, Prieto Martínez, Pilar, Włodarczak, Piotr, Smolyaninov, Roman V., Maring, Rikke, Menduiña, Roberto, Badalyan, Ruben, Iversen, Rune, Turin, Ruslan, Vasilyev, Sergey, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Borutskaya, Svetlana, Skochina, Svetlana, Sørensen, Søren Anker, Andersen, Søren H., Jørgensen, Thomas, Serikov, Yuri B., Molodin, Vyacheslav I., Smrcka, Vaclav, Merts, Victor, Appadurai, Vivek, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Magnusson, Yvonne, Kjær, Kurt H., Lynnerup, Niels, Lawson, Daniel J., Sudmant, Peter H., Rasmussen, Simon, Korneliussen, Thorfinn Sand, Durbin, Richard, Nielsen, Rasmus, Delaneau, Olivier, Werge, Thomas, Racimo, Fernando, Kristiansen, Kristian, and Willerslev, Eske

Abstract

Western Eurasia witnessed several large-scale human migrations during the Holocene1,2,3,4,5. Here, to investigate the cross-continental effects of these migrations, we shotgun-sequenced 317 genomes—mainly from the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods—from across northern and western Eurasia. These were imputed alongside published data to obtain diploid genotypes from more than 1,600 ancient humans. Our analyses revealed a ‘great divide’ genomic boundary extending from the Black Sea to the Baltic. Mesolithic hunter-gatherers were highly genetically differentiated east and west of this zone, and the effect of the neolithization was equally disparate. Large-scale ancestry shifts occurred in the west as farming was introduced, including near-total replacement of hunter-gatherers in many areas, whereas no substantial ancestry shifts happened east of the zone during the same period. Similarly, relatedness decreased in the west from the Neolithic transition onwards, whereas, east of the Urals, relatedness remained high until around 4,000 BP, consistent with the persistence of localized groups of hunter-gatherers. The boundary dissolved when Yamnaya-related ancestry spread across western Eurasia around 5,000 BP, resulting in a second major turnover that reached most parts of Europe within a 1,000-year span. The genetic origin and fate of the Yamnaya have remained elusive, but we show that hunter-gatherers from the Middle Don region contributed ancestry to them. Yamnaya groups later admixed with individuals associated with the Globular Amphora culture before expanding into Europe. Similar turnovers occurred in western Siberia, where we report new genomic data from a ‘Neolithic steppe’ cline spanning the Siberian forest steppe to Lake Baikal. These prehistoric migrations had profound and lasting effects on the genetic diversity of Eurasian populations.

Published
2024

44. Vittrup Man–The life-history of a genetic foreigner in Neolithic Denmark

Author

Fischer, Anders, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Jørkov, Marie Louise, Lysdahl, Per, Vimala, Tharsika, Refoyo-martínez, Alba, Scorrano, Gabriele, Price, T. Douglas, Gröcke, Darren R., Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Sørensen, Lasse, Alexandersen, Verner, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Stenderup, Jesper, Bennike, Ole, Ingason, Andrés, Iversen, Rune, Sikora, Martin, Racimo, Fernando, Willerslev, Eske, Allentoft, Morten E., Kristiansen, Kristian, Fischer, Anders, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, Jensen, Theis Zetner Trolle, Jørkov, Marie Louise, Lysdahl, Per, Vimala, Tharsika, Refoyo-martínez, Alba, Scorrano, Gabriele, Price, T. Douglas, Gröcke, Darren R., Gotfredsen, Anne Birgitte, Sørensen, Lasse, Alexandersen, Verner, Wåhlin, Sidsel, Stenderup, Jesper, Bennike, Ole, Ingason, Andrés, Iversen, Rune, Sikora, Martin, Racimo, Fernando, Willerslev, Eske, Allentoft, Morten E., and Kristiansen, Kristian

Abstract

The lethally maltreated body of Vittrup Man was deposited in a Danish bog, probably as part of a ritualised sacrifice. It happened between c. 3300 and 3100 cal years BC, i.e., during the period of the local farming-based Funnel Beaker Culture. In terms of skull morphological features, he differs from the majority of the contemporaneous farmers found in Denmark, and associates with hunter-gatherers, who inhabited Scandinavia during the previous millennia. His skeletal remains were selected for transdisciplinary analysis to reveal his life-history in terms of a population historical perspective. We report the combined results of an integrated set of genetic, isotopic, physical anthropological and archaeological analytical approaches. Strontium signature suggests a foreign birthplace that could be in Norway or Sweden. In addition, enamel oxygen isotope values indicate that as a child he lived in a colder climate, i.e., to the north of the regions inhabited by farmers. Genomic data in fact demonstrates that he is closely related to Mesolithic humans known from Norway and Sweden. Moreover, dietary stable isotope analyses on enamel and bone collagen demonstrate a fisher-hunter way of life in his childhood and a diet typical of farmers later on. Such a variable life-history is also reflected by proteomic analysis of hardened organic deposits on his teeth, indicating the consumption of forager food (seal, whale and marine fish) as well as farmer food (sheep/goat). From a dietary isotopic transect of one of his teeth it is shown that his transfer between societies of foragers and farmers took place near to the end of his teenage years.

Published
2024

47. Rovibrational Transitions in HCl due to Collisions with H2: Spin-free and Hyperfine-resolved Transitions.

Author

Hoffman, Daniel, Taylor, Josiah, Price, T. J., Forrey, Robert C., Yang, B. H., Stancil, P. C., Zhang, Z. E., and Balakrishnan, N.

Subjects
MASS transfer coefficients, HYDROGEN chloride, INTERSTELLAR medium, RADIATIVE transfer, COLLISIONS (Physics), MOLECULAR physics, HYPERFINE coupling
Abstract

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a key repository of chlorine in the interstellar medium. Accurate determinations of its abundance are critical to assessing the chlorine elemental abundance and constraining stellar nucleosynthesis models. To aid in modeling recent and future observations of HCl rovibrational spectra, we present cross sections and rate coefficients for collisions between HCl and molecular hydrogen. Transitions between rovibrational states of HCl are considered for temperatures ranging from 10 to 3000 K. Cross sections are computed using a full dimensional quantum close-coupling (CC) method and a reduced dimensionality coupled-states (CS) approach. The CS results, benchmarked against the CC results, are used with a recoupling approach to calculate hyperfine-resolved rate coefficients for rovibrational transitions of HCl induced by H2. The rate coefficients will allow for a better determination of the HCl abundance in the interstellar medium and an improved understanding of interstellar chlorine chemistry. We demonstrate the utility of the new rate coefficients in a nonthermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer model applied to observations of HCl rovibrational transitions in a circumstellar shell. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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