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6,090 results on '"Price, Richard A."'

1. Systematic Review of Peptide CAQK: Properties, Applications, and Outcomes.

Author

Castillo, Jose, Le, Michael, Ratcliff, Amanda, Soufi, Khadija, Huang, Kuanwei, Vatoofy, Sina, Ghaffari-Rafi, Arash, Emerson, Samuel, Reynolds, Elizabeth, Pivetti, Christopher, Clark, Kaitlin, Martin, Allan, Price, Richard, Kim, Kee, Wang, Aijun, and Russo, Rachel

Subjects
CAQK, central nervous system targeting, intravenous therapy, Animals, Humans, Peptides, Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans, Spinal Cord Injuries, Rats, Central Nervous System Diseases, Mice, Nanoparticles, Disease Models, Animal
Abstract

Many central nervous system (CNS) disorders lack approved treatment options. Previous research demonstrated that peptide CAQK can bind to chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) in the extracellular matrix of the CNS. In vivo studies have investigated CAQK conjugated to nanoparticles containing therapeutic agents with varying methodologies/outcomes. This paper presents the first systematic review assessing its properties, applications, and outcomes secondary to its use. Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was performed across multiple databases. Studies utilizing CAQK as a therapeutic agent/homing molecule in animal/human models were selected. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Mice and rats were the predominant animal models. All studies except one used CAQK to deliver a therapeutic agent. The reviewed studies mostly included models of brain and spinal cord injuries. Most studies had intravenous administration of CAQK. All studies demonstrated various benefits and that CAQK conjugation facilitated localization to target tissues. No studies directly evaluated the effects of CAQK alone. The data are limited by the heterogeneity in study methodologies and the lack of direct comparison between CAQK and conjugated agents. Overall, these findings present CAQK utilization to deliver a therapeutic agent as a promising targeting strategy in the management of disorders where CSPGs are upregulated.

Published
2024

2. Bendable non-silicon RISC-V microprocessor

Author

Ozer, Emre, Kufel, Jedrzej, Prakash, Shvetank, Raisiardali, Alireza, Kindgren, Olof, Wong, Ronald, Ng, Nelson, Jausseran, Damien, Alkhalil, Feras, Kong, David, Hills, Gage, Price, Richard, and Reddi, Vijay Janapa

Published
2024
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3. Binary Black Hole Coalescence Phenomenology from Numerical Relativity

Author

Price, Richard H., Bachhar, Ritesh, and Khanna, Gaurav

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The major source of ground-based gravitational wave detectors, the inspiral and merger of comparable mass binary black holes (BBH), consists of a slow quasicircular inspiral, a merger to form a single remnant hole, and the quasinormal ringing of that remnant. The first and last of these epochs are amenable to well developed and familiar approximations: Newtonian or post-Newtonian for the first, and BH perturbation methods for the last. Ironically, the middle epoch, the merger, generates most of the GW emission, yet has been accessible so far only to numerical relativity. Here we add the close-limit approximation for the phenomenology of the merger. With the completed set of methods (Newtonian/post-Newtonian; close limit; BH perturbation theory) we show that not only can we understand the results of BBH coalescence, but - with reasonable accuracy - we can {\it predict} the resulting radiation and remnant., Comment: 10 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables

Published
2023

5. Bookshelf 2023

Author

Price, Richard and Price, Sally

Published
2024

6. Angular Momentum for Black Hole Binaries in Numerical Relativity

Author

Bachhar, Ritesh, Price, Richard, and Khanna, Gaurav

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

The extensive catalog of waveforms, with details of binary black hole inspiral and merger, offer an opportunity to understand black hole interactions beyond the large separation regime. We envision a research program that focuses on the transfer of angular momentum from spin of the individual holes to the orbital angular momentum and the role of tidal coupling in the process. That analysis will require the formulation of an expression for the orbital angular momentum of a binary, an expression that is useful at small separations, since that regime is well out of the range of Newtonian approximations and is where tidal coupling should be most interesting. We report here such an expression, a binary orbital angular momentum based on numerical relativity results for quasi-circular orbits, that agrees remarkably well with a similar quantity constructed with particle-perturbation techniques for the Kerr geometry., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

Published
2023

7. Rebound HIV-1 in cerebrospinal fluid after antiviral therapy interruption is mainly clonally amplified R5 T cell-tropic virus

Author

Kincer, Laura P, Joseph, Sarah Beth, Gilleece, Maria M, Hauser, Blake M, Sizemore, Sabrina, Zhou, Shuntai, Di Germanio, Clara, Zetterberg, Henrik, Fuchs, Dietmar, Deeks, Steven G, Spudich, Serena, Gisslen, Magnus, Price, Richard W, and Swanstrom, Ronald

Subjects
Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Neurosciences, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Pediatric AIDS, Pediatric, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Aetiology, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, T-Lymphocytes, HIV-1, HIV Infections, Central Nervous System, Antiviral Agents, Medical Microbiology
Abstract

HIV-1 persists as a latent reservoir in people receiving suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART). When ART is interrupted (treatment interruption/TI), rebound virus re-initiates systemic infection in the lymphoid system. During TI, HIV-1 is also detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), although the source of this rebound virus is unknown. To investigate whether there is a distinct HIV-1 reservoir in the central nervous system (CNS), we compared rebound virus after TI in the blood and CSF of 11 participants. Peak rebound CSF viral loads vary and we show that high viral loads and the appearance of clonally amplified viral lineages in the CSF are correlated with the transient influx of white blood cells. We found no evidence of rebound macrophage-tropic virus in the CSF, even in one individual who had macrophage-tropic HIV-1 in the CSF pre-therapy. We propose a model in which R5 T cell-tropic virus is released from infected T cells that enter the CNS from the blood (or are resident in the CNS during therapy), with clonal amplification of infected T cells and virus replication occurring in the CNS during TI.

Published
2023

9. Neurosymptomatic HIV-1 CSF escape is associated with replication in CNS T cells and inflammation

Author

Kincer, Laura P., Dravid, Ameet, Trunfio, Mattia, Calcagno, Andrea, Zhou, Shuntai, Vercesi, Riccardo, Spudich, Serena, Gisslen, Magnus, Price, Richard W., Cinque, Paola, and Joseph, Sarah B.

Subjects
T cells -- Health aspects, Inflammation -- Complications and side effects, Central nervous system diseases -- Development and progression -- Risk factors, Cerebrospinal fluid -- Health aspects, HIV infection -- Complications and side effects -- Drug therapy, Virus research, Health care industry
Abstract

During antiretroviral therapy (ART), most people living with HIV-1 have undetectable HIV-1 RNA In their plasma. However, they occasionally present with new or progressive neurologic deficits and detectable HIV-1 RNA in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), a condition defined as neurosymptomatic HIV-1 CSF escape (NSE). We explored the source of neuropathogenesis and HIV-1 RNA in the CSF during NSE by characterizing HIV-1 populations and inflammatory biomarkers in CSF from 25 individuals with NSE. HIV-1 populations in the CSF were uniformly drug resistant and adapted to replication in [CD4.sup.+] T cells, but differed greatly in genetic diversity, with some having low levels of diversity similar to those observed during untreated primary infection and others having high levels like those during untreated chronic infection. Higher diversity in the CSF during NSE was associated with greater CNS inflammation. Finally, optimization of ART regimen was associated with viral suppression and improvement of neurologic symptoms. These results are consistent with CNS inflammation and neurologic injury during NSE being driven by replication of partially drug-resistant virus in CNS [CD4.sup.+] T cells. This is unlike nonsuppressible viremia in the plasma during ART, which typically lacks clinical consequences and is generated by virus expression without replication., Introduction The CNS is an immune-privileged compartment where inflammation is typically limited due to its potential pathogenic effects. For example, neuroinflammation is known to be a contributor in the development [...]

Published
2024
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10. Issues in the comparison of particle perturbations and numerical relativity for binary black hole mergers

Author

Price, Richard and Khanna, Gaurav

Subjects
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract

Recent work on improved efficiency of calculations for extreme mass ratio inspirals has produced the useful byproduct of comparisons of inspirals of comparable mass by particle perturbation (PP) methods and by numerical relativty (NR). Here we point out: (1) In choosing the rescaling of the masses, consideration must be given to the differences in the PP and NR methods even in the earliest, least nonlinear regime; in particular barycenter effects must be addressed. (2) Care must be given to the comparison of the nonspinning remnant in PP and the rapidly spinning remnant in NR., Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables (accepted for publication in PRD)

Published
2022

11. Alumni Networks Reimagined: Innovations Expanding Alumni Connections to Improve Postsecondary Pathways

Author

Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation, Fisher, Julia Freeland, and Price, Richard

Abstract

Alumni networks are part of the bill of goods that colleges and universities sell to students. But according to a Strada-Gallup Alumni Survey, only 9% of college graduates reported that their alumni network was helpful or very helpful in the job market. That startling statistic says a lot about how poorly most institutions actually perform when it comes to systematically connecting alumni and students in reliable, scalable ways. Endowment-supported institutions have long-held, elaborate strategies in place to "engage" alumni to mine their financial capital. But if the Strada-Gallup alumni survey is any clue, they--and their peer institutions with smaller or no endowments--could be doing more to successfully activate alumni's social capital. That social capital has immense potential to drive improvements in students' experiences while on campus, and to bolster graduates' long-term return on investment (ROI) in a degree. With the right tools and models, postsecondary institutions could enlist alumni to deliberately equip college-goers with career skills and professional networks. This report highlights innovative companies and models that are emerging to help postsecondary players harness their alumni networks in new ways, and provides an analysis of five ways that rethinking alumni connections could fulfill postsecondary education's promise. The tools and models highlighted in this paper reflect the fact that it's networks--not just degrees--that lead to jobs. Alumni networks are a critical resource as postsecondary programs look to enrich the student experience, particularly with an eye towards boosting graduates' ROI.

Published
2021

14. Systematic Review on the Cost Effectiveness of Prostate Cancer Screening in Europe

Author

Van Poppel, Hendrik, Collen, Sarah, N’Dow, James, Cornford, Phillip, Gómez Rivas, Juan, Roobol-Bouts, Monique, Beyer, Katharina, Venderbos, Lionne, Helleman, Jozien, Leenen, Renée, Nieboer, Daan, Mulder, Esmée, Lodder, Jeroen, Denijs, Frederique, van den Bergh, Roderick, Talala, Kirsi, Kirkegaard, Pia, Andersen, Berit, Larsen, Mette Bach, Andersen, Sofie Meyer, McKinney, Grace, Hejduk, Karel, Májek, Ondřej, Ngo, Ondřej, Vyskot, Tomáš, Koudelková, Marcela, Zachoval, Roman, Chloupkova, Renata, Hejcmanova, Katerina, van Harten, Meike, Willemse, Peter-Paul, Couespel, Norbert, Moschetti, Riccardo, Morrissey, Mike, Price, Richard, Venegoni, Enea, Konusevska, Agnese, Colceriu, Otilia, Parker, Zoë, Dudek-Godeau, Dorota, Krynicka, Malgorzata, Tupikowski, Krzysztof, Hodyra-Stefaniak, Katarzyna, Litwin, Monika, Pajewska, Monika, Czerw, Aleksandra, Deptała, Andrzej, Amorín, Ángel Gómez, Luque, Silvia Suárez, Parrondo, Carmen Durán, Antelo, Ana Marina Tarrazo, Quinteiro, Montserrat Corujo, Vilaseca, Josep, Borrós, Gemma Cuberas, Bartés, Anna Arnau, Salazar, Juan Pablo, Llauradó, Hector López, Bratt, Ola, Godtman, Rebecka, Järbur, Emil, Jiborn, Thomas, Bjartell, Anders, Holst, Anna, Alterbeck, Max, Patašius, Aušvydas, Miksiene, Gintare, Smailytė, Giedrė, Mickeviciute, Ugne, Annemans, Lieven, Hutsebaut, Pieter-Jan, Vynckier, Pieter, Kidd, Robert, O’Brien, Michael, Keon, Paula, Lynch, Carolyne, Rooney, Michael, Kivi, Martin, Galvin, David, Rogers, Eamonn, Nolan, Eileen, Sweeney, Paul, Horgan, Gillian, Frese, Thomas, Denny, Kathleen, Bennett, Cate, O’Connor, Amy, Coghlan, Sarah, Le Roux, Ricky, Robb, Karen, Basu, Partha, Chandran, Arunah, Carvalho, Andre, Singh, Deependra, Palaniraja, Sathishrajaa, Otero-García, Milagros, Briers, Erik, Lantz, Anna, Eneqvist, Lisa Jelf, Raes, Sarah, Amrouch, Cheïma, Lindgren, Peter, Leenen, Renée C.A., Venderbos, Lionne D.F., van Harten, Meike J., Chloupková, Renata, Vasilyeva, Vera, Rivas, Juan Gomez, van den Bergh, Roderick C.N., Van Poppel, Hein, and Roobol, Monique J.

Published
2024
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17. Creating Seamless Credit Transfer: A Parallel Higher Ed System to Support America through and beyond the Recession

Author

Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation, Horn, Michael B., and Price, Richard

Abstract

As COVID-19 wreaks havoc on institutions and the students they serve, ushering in a recession that could have existential implications for all, helping learners earn the credentials they need from the providers best suited to serve them will be a critical issue in determining how well and robustly the nation recovers. The federal government has already provided increased financial support to postsecondary students and institutions. More stimulus funds are likely on the way, offering a rare opportunity to not just shore up existing models, but also to provide a much-needed jolt to the calcified collegiate system, and to rethink how its players interact. Directing additional funds toward interoperability issues could go a long way in alleviating credit transfer challenges. In order to tackle higher education's credit transfer challenge, the Department of Education, along with state departments of higher education, should foster a parallel higher education system in which they support third-party credentialing entities that validate industry-valued skills. Regulators would use additional dollars that are focused on training students for in-demand jobs in this time of rampant unemployment, such as expanded Pell grants, to fund these efforts. This move away from an institution-centered posture to one in which third-party bodies are the assessors of quality and gatekeepers of credentials would skirt the debates about whether learning at one institution is equivalent to that of another. Such a learner-centered approach, focused on the accumulation of knowledge and skills, would facilitate seamless transfer without credit loss, shift significant portions of higher education from seat-time to competency-based learning, and help learners transition expeditiously back into the workforce.

Published
2020

18. Stratified analyses refine association between TLR7 rare variants and severe COVID-19

Author

Rimoldi, Valeria, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., Bandera, Alessandra, Peyvandi, Flora, Grasselli, Giacomo, Blasi, Francesco, Malvestiti, Francesco, Pelusi, Serena, Bianco, Cristiana, Miano, Lorenzo, Lombardi, Angela, Invernizzi, Pietro, Gerussi, Alessio, Citerio, Giuseppe, Biondi, Andrea, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Cazzaniga, Marina Elena, Foti, Giuseppe, Beretta, Ilaria, D'Angiò, Mariella, Bettini, Laura Rachele, Farré, Xavier, Iraola-Guzmán, Susana, Kogevinas, Manolis, Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma, Garcia-Etxebarria, Koldo, Nafria, Beatriz, D'Amato, Mauro, Palom, Adriana, Begg, Colin, Clohisey, Sara, Hinds, Charles, Horby, Peter, Knight, Julian, Ling, Lowell, Maslove, David, McAuley, Danny, Millar, Johnny, Montgomery, Hugh, Nichol, Alistair, Openshaw, Peter J.M., Pereira, Alexandre C., Ponting, Chris P., Rowan, Kathy, Semple, Malcolm G., Shankar-Hari, Manu, Summers, Charlotte, Walsh, Timothy, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Aravindan, Latha, Armstrong, Ruth, Biggs, Heather, Boz, Ceilia, Brown, Adam, Clark, Richard, Coutts, Audrey, Coyle, Judy, Cullum, Louise, Das, Sukamal, Day, Nicky, Donnelly, Lorna, Duncan, Esther, Fawkes, Angie, Fineran, Paul, Fourman, Max Head, Furlong, Anita, Furniss, James, Gallagher, Bernadette, Gilchrist, Tammy, Golightly, Ailsa, Griffiths, Fiona, Hafezi, Katarzyna, Hamilton, Debbie, Hendry, Ross, Law, Andy, Law, Dawn, Law, Rachel, Law, Sarah, Lidstone-Scott, Rebecca, Macgillivray, Louise, Maclean, Alan, Mal, Hanning, McCafferty, Sarah, Mcmaster, Ellie, Meikle, Jen, Moore, Shona C., Morrice, Kirstie, Murphy, Lee, Murphy, Sheena, Hellen, Mybaya, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Zheng, Chenqing, Chen, Jiantao, Parkinson, Nick, Paterson, Trevor, Schon, Katherine, Stenhouse, Andrew, Das, Mihaela, Swets, Maaike, Szoor-McElhinney, Helen, Taneski, Filip, Turtle, Lance, Wackett, Tony, Ward, Mairi, Weaver, Jane, Wrobel, Nicola, Zechner, Marie, Arbane, Gill, Bociek, Aneta, Campos, Sara, Grau, Neus, Jones, Tim Owen, Lim, Rosario, Marotti, Martina, Ostermann, Marlies, Whitton, Christopher, Alldis, Zoe, Astin-Chamberlain, Raine, Bibi, Fatima, Biddle, Jack, Blow, Sarah, Bolton, Matthew, Borra, Catherine, Bowles, Ruth, Burton, Maudrian, Choudhury, Yasmin, Collier, David, Cox, Amber, Easthope, Amy, Ebano, Patrizia, Fotiadis, Stavros, Gurasashvili, Jana, Halls, Rosslyn, Hartridge, Pippa, Kallon, Delordson, Kassam, Jamila, Lancoma-Malcolm, Ivone, Matharu, Maninderpal, May, Peter, Mitchelmore, Oliver, Newman, Tabitha, Patel, Mital, Pheby, Jane, Pinzuti, Irene, Prime, Zoe, Prysyazhna, Oleksandra, Shiel, Julian, Taylor, Melanie, Tierney, Carey, Wood, Suzanne, Zak, Anne, Zongo, Olivier, Bonner, Stephen, Hugill, Keith, Jones, Jessica, Liggett, Steven, Headlam, Evie, Bandla, Nageswar, Gellamucho, Minnie, Davies, Michelle, Thompson, Christopher, Abdelrazik, Marwa, Bakthavatsalam, Dhanalakshmi, Elhassan, Munzir, Ganesan, Arunkumar, Haldeos, Anne, Moreno-Cuesta, Jeronimo, Purohit, Dharam, Vincent, Rachel, Xavier, Kugan, Rohit, Kumar, Alasdair, Frater, Saleem, Malik, David, Carter, Samuel, Jenkins, Lamond, Zoe, Alanna, Wall, Fernandez-Roman, Jaime, Hamilton, David O., Johnson, Emily, Johnston, Brian, Martinez, Maria Lopez, Mulla, Suleman, Shaw, David, Waite, Alicia A.C., Waugh, Victoria, Welters, Ingeborg D., Williams, Karen, Cavazza, Anna, Cockrell, Maeve, Corcoran, Eleanor, Depante, Maria, Finney, Clare, Jerome, Ellen, McPhail, Mark, Nayak, Monalisa, Noble, Harriet, O'Reilly, Kevin, Pappa, Evita, Saha, Rohit, Saha, Sian, Smith, John, Knighton, Abigail, Antcliffe, David, Banach, Dorota, Brett, Stephen, Coghlan, Phoebe, Fernandez, Ziortza, Gordon, Anthony, Rojo, Roceld, Arias, Sonia Sousa, Templeton, Maie, Meredith, Megan, Morris, Lucy, Ryan, Lucy, Clark, Amy, Sampson, Julia, Peters, Cecilia, Dent, Martin, Langley, Margaret, Ashraf, Saima, Wei, Shuying, Andrew, Angela, Bashyal, Archana, Davidson, Neil, Hutton, Paula, McKechnie, Stuart, Wilson, Jean, Baptista, David, Crowe, Rebecca, Fernandes, Rita, Herdman-Grant, Rosaleen, Joseph, Anna, O'Connor, Denise, Allen, Meryem, Loveridge, Adam, McKenley, India, Morino, Eriko, Naranjo, Andres, Simms, Richard, Sollesta, Kathryn, Swain, Andrew, Venkatesh, Harish, Khera, Jacyntha, Fox, Jonathan, Andrew, Gillian, Barclay, Lucy, Callaghan, Marie, Campbell, Rachael, Clark, Sarah, Hope, Dave, Marshall, Lucy, McCulloch, Corrienne, Briton, Kate, Singleton, Jo, Birch, Sohphie, Brimfield, Lutece, Daly, Zoe, Pogson, David, Rose, Steve, Battle, Ceri, Brinkworth, Elaine, Harford, Rachel, Murphy, Carl, Newey, Luke, Rees, Tabitha, Williams, Marie, Arnold, Sophie, Polgarova, Petra, Stroud, Katerina, Meaney, Eoghan, Jones, Megan, Ng, Anthony, Agrawal, Shruti, Pathan, Nazima, White, Deborah, Daubney, Esther, Elston, Kay, Grauslyte, Lina, Hussain, Musarat, Phull, Mandeep, Pogreban, Tatiana, Rosaroso, Lace, Salciute, Erika, Franke, George, Wong, Joanna, George, Aparna, Ortiz-Ruiz de Gordoa, Laura, Peasgood, Emily, Phillips, Claire, Bates, Michelle, Dasgin, Jo, Gill, Jaspret, Nilsson, Annette, Scriven, James, Delgado, Carlos Castro, Dawson, Deborah, Ding, Lijun, Durrant, Georgia, Ezeobu, Obiageri, Farnell-Ward, Sarah, Harrison, Abiola, Kanu, Rebecca, Leaver, Susannah, Maccacari, Elena, Manna, Soumendu, Saluzzio, Romina Pepermans, Queiroz, Joana, Samakomva, Tinashe, Sicat, Christine, Texeira, Joana, Da Gloria, Edna Fernandes, Lisboa, Ana, Rawlins, John, Mathew, Jisha, Kinch, Ashley, Hurt, William James, Shah, Nirav, Clark, Victoria, Thanasi, Maria, Yun, Nikki, Patel, Kamal, Bennett, Sara, Goodwin, Emma, Jackson, Matthew, Kent, Alissa, Tibke, Clare, Woodyatt, Wiesia, Zaki, Ahmed, Abraheem, Azmerelda, Bamford, Peter, Cawley, Kathryn, Dunmore, Charlie, Faulkner, Maria, Girach, Rumanah, Jeffrey, Helen, Jones, Rhianna, London, Emily, Nagra, Imrun, Nasir, Farah, Sainsbury, Hannah, Smedley, Clare, Patel, Tahera, Smith, Matthew, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Kazi, Aayesha, Hartley, Janice, Dykes, Joseph, Hijazi, Muhammad, Keith, Sarah, Khan, Meherunnisa, Ryan-Smith, Janet, Springle, Philippa, Thomas, Jacqueline, Truman, Nick, Saad, Samuel, Coleman, Dabheoc, Fine, Christopher, Matt, Roseanna, Gay, Bethan, Dalziel, Jack, Ali, Syamlan, Goodchild, Drew, Harling, Rhiannan, Bhatterjee, Ravi, Goddard, Wendy, Davison, Chloe, Duberly, Stephen, Hargreaves, Jeanette, Bolton, Rachel, Davey, Miriam, Golden, David, Seaman, Rebecca, Cherian, Shiney, Cutler, Sean, Heron, Anne Emma, Roynon-Reed, Anna, Szakmany, Tamas, Williams, Gemma, Richards, Owen, Cheema, Yusuf, Brooke, Hollie, Buckley, Sarah, Suarez, Jose Cebrian, Charlesworth, Ruth, Hansson, Karen, Norris, John, Poole, Alice, Rose, Alastair, Sandhu, Rajdeep, Sloan, Brendan, Smithson, Elizabeth, Thirumaran, Muthu, Wagstaff, Veronica, Metcalfe, Alexandra, Brunton, Mark, Caterson, Jess, Coles, Holly, Frise, Matthew, Rai, Sabi Gurung, Jacques, Nicola, Keating, Liza, Tilney, Emma, Bartley, Shauna, Bhuie, Parminder, Gibson, Sian, Lyle, Amanda, McNeela, Fiona, Radhakrishnan, Jayachandran, Hughes, Alistair, Yates, Bryan, Reynolds, Jessica, Campbell, Helen, Thompsom, Maria, Dodds, Steve, Duffy, Stacey, Greer, Sandra, Shuker, Karen, Tridente, Ascanio, Khade, Reena, Sundar, Ashok, Tsinaslanidis, George, Birkinshaw, Isobel, Carter, Joseph, Howard, Kate, Ingham, Joanne, Joy, Rosie, Pearson, Harriet, Roche, Samantha, Scott, Zoe, Bancroft, Hollie, Bellamy, Mary, Carmody, Margaret, Daglish, Jacqueline, Moore, Faye, Rhodes, Joanne, Sangombe, Mirriam, Kadiri, Salma, Croft, Maria, White, Ian, Frost, Victoria, Aquino, Maia, Jha, Rajeev, Krishnamurthy, Vinodh, Lim, Lai, Lim, Li, Combes, Edward, Joefield, Teishel, Monnery, Sonja, Beech, Valerie, Trotman, Sallyanne, Almaden-Boyle, Christine, Austin, Pauline, Cabrelli, Louise, Cole, Stephen, Casey, Matt, Chapman, Susan, Whyte, Clare, Baird, Yolanda, Butler, Aaron, Chadbourn, Indra, Folkes, Linda, Fox, Heather, Gardner, Amy, Gomez, Raquel, Hobden, Gillian, Hodgson, Luke, King, Kirsten, Margarson, Michael, Martindale, Tim, Meadows, Emma, Raynard, Dana, Thirlwall, Yvette, Helm, David, Margalef, Jordi, Criste, Kristine, Cusack, Rebecca, Golder, Kim, Golding, Hannah, Jones, Oliver, Leggett, Samantha, Male, Michelle, Marani, Martyna, Prager, Kirsty, Williams, Toran, Roberts, Belinda, Salmon, Karen, Anderson, Peter, Archer, Katie, Austin, Karen, Davis, Caroline, Durie, Alison, Kelsall, Olivia, Thrush, Jessica, Vigurs, Charlie, Wild, Laura, Wood, Hannah-Louise, Tranter, Helen, Harrison, Alison, Cowley, Nicholas, McAlindon, Michael, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Digby, Stephen, Low, Emma, Morgan, Aled, Cother, Naiara, Rankin, Tobias, Clayton, Sarah, McCurdy, Alex, Ahmed, Cecilia, Baines, Balvinder, Clamp, Sarah, Colley, Julie, Haq, Risna, Hayes, Anne, Hulme, Jonathan, Hussain, Samia, Joseph, Sibet, Kumar, Rita, Maqsood, Zahira, Purewal, Manjit, Benham, Leonie, Bradshaw, Zena, Brown, Joanna, Caswell, Melanie, Cupitt, Jason, Melling, Sarah, Preston, Stephen, Slawson, Nicola, Stoddard, Emma, Warden, Scott, Deacon, Bethan, Lynch, Ceri, Pothecary, Carla, Roche, Lisa, Howe, Gwenllian Sera, Singh, Jayaprakash, Turner, Keri, Ellis, Hannah, Stroud, Natalie, Hunt, Jodie, Dearden, Joy, Dobson, Emma, Drummond, Andy, Mulcahy, Michelle, Munt, Sheila, O'Connor, Grainne, Philbin, Jennifer, Rishton, Chloe, Tully, Redmond, Winnard, Sarah, Cathcart, Susanne, Duffy, Katharine, Puxty, Alex, Puxty, Kathryn, Turner, Lynne, Ireland, Jane, Semple, Gary, Long, Kate, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Ogg, Bethan, Cowton, Amanda, Kay, Andrea, Kent, Melanie, Potts, Kathryn, Wilkinson, Ami, Campbell, Suzanne, Brown, Ellen, Melville, Julie, Naisbitt, Jay, Joseph, Rosane, Lazo, Maria, Walton, Olivia, Neal, Alan, Alexander, Peter, Allen, Schvearn, Bradley-Potts, Joanne, Brantwood, Craig, Egan, Jasmine, Felton, Timothy, Padden, Grace, Ward, Luke, Moss, Stuart, Glasgow, Susannah, Abel, Lynn, Brett, Michael, Digby, Brian, Gemmell, Lisa, Hornsby, James, MacGoey, Patrick, O'Neil, Pauline, Price, Richard, Rodden, Natalie, Rooney, Kevin, Sundaram, Radha, Thomson, Nicola, Hopkins, Bridget, Thrasyvoulou, Laura, Willis, Heather, Clark, Martyn, Coulding, Martina, Jude, Edward, McCormick, Jacqueline, Mercer, Oliver, Potla, Darsh, Rehman, Hafiz, Savill, Heather, Turner, Victoria, Downes, Charlotte, Holding, Kathleen, Riches, Katie, Hilton, Mary, Hayman, Mel, Subramanian, Deepak, Daniel, Priya, Adanini, Oluronke, Bhatia, Nikhil, Msiska, Maines, Collins, Rebecca, Clement, Ian, Patel, Bijal, Gulati, A., Hays, Carole, Webster, K., Hudson, Anne, Webster, Andrea, Stephenson, Elaine, McCormack, Louise, Slater, Victoria, Nixon, Rachel, Hanson, Helen, Fearby, Maggie, Kelly, Sinead, Bridgett, Victoria, Robinson, Philip, Camsooksai, Julie, Humphrey, Charlotte, Jenkins, Sarah, Reschreiter, Henrik, Wadams, Beverley, Death, Yasmin, Bastion, Victoria, Clarke, Daphene, David, Beena, Kent, Harriet, Lorusso, Rachel, Lubimbi, Gamu, Murdoch, Sophie, Penacerrada, Melchizedek, Thomas, Alastair, Valentine, Jennifer, Vochin, Ana, Wulandari, Retno, Djeugam, Brice, Bell, Gillian, English, Katy, Katary, Amro, Wilcox, Louise, Bruce, Michelle, Connolly, Karen, Duncan, Tracy, T-Michael, Helen, Lindergard, Gabriella, Hey, Samuel, Fox, Claire, Alfonso, Jordan, Durrans, Laura Jayne, Guerin, Jacinta, Blackledge, Bethan, Harris, Jade, Hruska, Martin, Eltayeb, Ayaa, Lamb, Thomas, Hodgkiss, Tracey, Cooper, Lisa, Rothwell, Joanne, Allan, Angela, Anderson, Felicity, Kaye, Callum, Liew, Jade, Medhora, Jasmine, Scott, Teresa, Trumper, Erin, Botello, Adriana, Lankester, Liana, Nikitas, Nikitas, Wells, Colin, Stowe, Bethan, Spencer, Kayleigh, Brandwood, Craig, Smith, Lara, Birchall, Katie, Kolakaluri, Laurel, Baines, Deborah, Sukumaran, Anila, Apetri, Elena, Basikolo, Cathrine, Catlow, Laura, Charles, Bethan, Dark, Paul, Doonan, Reece, Harvey, Alice, Horner, Daniel, Knowles, Karen, Lee, Stephanie, Lomas, Diane, Lyons, Chloe, Marsden, Tracy, McLaughlan, Danielle, McMorrow, Liam, Pendlebury, Jessica, Perez, Jane, Poulaka, Maria, Proudfoot, Nicola, Slaughter, Melanie, Slevin, Kathryn, Thomas, Vicky, Walker, Danielle, Michael, Angiy, Collis, Matthew, Cosier, Tracey, Millen, Gemma, Richardson, Neil, Schumacher, Natasha, Weston, Heather, Rand, James, Baxter, Nicola, Henderson, Steven, Kennedy-Hay, Sophie, McParland, Christopher, Rooney, Laura, Sim, Malcolm, McCreath, Gordan, Akeroyd, Louise, Bano, Shereen, Bromley, Matt, Gurr, Lucy, Lawton, Tom, Morgan, James, Sellick, Kirsten, Warren, Deborah, Wilkinson, Brian, McGowan, Janet, Ledgard, Camilla, Stacey, Amelia, Pye, Kate, Bellwood, Ruth, Bentley, Michael, Bewley, Jeremy, Garland, Zoe, Grimmer, Lisa, Gumbrill, Bethany, Johnson, Rebekah, Sweet, Katie, Webster, Denise, Efford, Georgia, Convery, Karen, Fottrell-Gould, Deirdre, Hudig, Lisa, Keshet-Price, Jocelyn, Randell, Georgina, Stammers, Katie, Bokhari, Maria, Linnett, Vanessa, Lucas, Rachael, McCormick, Wendy, Ritzema, Jenny, Sanderson, Amanda, Wild, Helen, Rostron, Anthony, Roy, Alistair, Woods, Lindsey, Cornell, Sarah, Wakinshaw, Fiona, Rogerson, Kimberley, Jarmain, Jordan, Parker, Robert, Reddy, Amie, Turner-Bone, Ian, Wilding, Laura, Harding, Peter, Abernathy, Caroline, Foster, Louise, Gratrix, Andrew, Martinson, Vicky, Parkinson, Priyai, Stones, Elizabeth, Carbral-Ortega, Llucia, Bercades, Georgia, Brealey, David, Hass, Ingrid, MacCallum, Niall, Martir, Gladys, Raith, Eamon, Reyes, Anna, Smyth, Deborah, Zitter, Letizia, Benyon, Sarah, Marriott, Suzie, Park, Linda, Keenan, Samantha, Gordon, Elizabeth, Quinn, Helen, Baines, Kizzy, Cagova, Lenka, Fofano, Adama, Garner, Lucie, Holcombe, Helen, Mepham, Sue, Mitchell, Alice Michael, Mwaura, Lucy, Praman, Krithivasan, Vuylsteke, Alain, Zamikula, Julie, Purewal, Bally, Rivers, Vanessa, Bell, Stephanie, Blakemore, Hayley, Borislavova, Borislava, Faulkner, Beverley, Gendall, Emma, Goff, Elizabeth, Hayes, Kati, Thomas, Matt, Worner, Ruth, Smith, Kerry, Stephens, Deanna, Mew, Louise, Mwaura, Esther, Stewart, Richard, Williams, Felicity, Wren, Lynn, Sutherland, Sara-Beth, Bevan, Emily, Martin, Jane, Trodd, Dawn, Watson, Geoff, Brown, Caroline Wrey, Collins, Amy, Khaliq, Waqas, Gude, Estefania Treus, Akinkugbe, Olugbenga, Bamford, Alasdair, Beech, Emily, Belfield, Holly, Bell, Michael, Davies, Charlene, Jones, Gareth A.L., McHugh, Tara, Meghari, Hamza, O'Neill, Lauran, Peters, Mark J., Ray, Samiran, Tomas, Ana Luisa, Burn, Iona, Hambrook, Geraldine, Manso, Katarina, Penn, Ruth, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Tebbutt, Julie, Thornton, Danielle, Cole, Jade, Davies, Rhys, Duffin, Donna, Hill, Helen, Player, Ben, Thomas, Emma, Williams, Angharad, Griffin, Denise, Muchenje, Nycola, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Partridge, Richard, Conyngham, Jo-Anna, Thomas, Rachel, Wright, Mary, Corral, Maria Alvarez, Jacob, Reni, Jones, Cathy, Denmade, Craig, Beavis, Sarah, Dale, Katie, Gascoyne, Rachel, Hawes, Joanne, Pritchard, Kelly, Stevenson, Lesley, Whileman, Amanda, Doble, Patricia, Hutter, Joanne, Pawley, Corinne, Shovelton, Charmaine, Vaida, Marius, Butcher, Deborah, O'Sullivan, Susie, Butterworth-Cowin, Nicola, Ahmad, Norfaizan, Barker, Joann, Bauchmuller, Kris, Bird, Sarah, Cawthron, Kay, Harrington, Kate, Jackson, Yvonne, Kibutu, Faith, Lenagh, Becky, Masuko, Shamiso, Mills, Gary H., Raithatha, Ajay, Wiles, Matthew, Willson, Jayne, Newell, Helen, Lye, Alison, Nwafor, Lorenza, Jarman, Claire, Rowland-Jones, Sarah, Foote, David, Cole, Joby, Thompson, Roger, Watson, James, Hesseldon, Lisa, Macharia, Irene, Chetam, Luke, Smith, Jacqui, Ford, Amber, Anderson, Samantha, Birchall, Kathryn, Housley, Kay, Walker, Sara, Milner, Leanne, Hanratty, Helena, Trower, Helen, Phillips, Patrick, Oxspring, Simon, Donne, Ben, Jardine, Catherine, Williams, Dewi, Hay, Alasdair, Flanagan, Rebecca, Hughes, Gareth, Latham, Scott, McKenna, Emma, Anderson, Jennifer, Hull, Robert, Rhead, Kat, Cruz, Carina, Pattison, Natalie, Charnock, Rob, McFarland, Denise, Cosgrove, Denise, Ahmed, Ashar, Morris, Anna, Jakkula, Srinivas, Ali, Asifa, Brady, Megan, Dale, Sam, Dance, Annalisa, Gledhill, Lisa, Greig, Jill, Hanson, Kathryn, Holdroyd, Kelly, Home, Marie, Kelly, Diane, Kitson, Ross, Matapure, Lear, Melia, Deborah, Mellor, Samantha, Nortcliffe, Tonicha, Pinnell, Jez, Robinson, Matthew, Shaw, Lisa, Shaw, Ryan, Thomis, Lesley, Wilson, Alison, Wood, Tracy, Bayo, Lee-Ann, Merwaha, Ekta, Ishaq, Tahira, Hanley, Sarah, Hibbert, Meg, Tetla, Dariusz, Woodford, Chrsitopher, Durga, Latha, Kennard-Holden, Gareth, Branney, Debbie, Frankham, Jordan, Pitts, Sally, White, Nigel, Laha, Shondipon, Verlander, Mark, Williams, Alexandra, Altabaibeh, Abdelhakim, Alvaro, Ana, Gilbert, Kayleigh, Ma, Louise, Mostoles, Loreta, Parmar, Chetan, Simpson, Kathryn, Jetha, Champa, Booker, Lauren, Pratley, Anezka, Adams, Colene, Agasou, Anita, Arden, Tracie, Bowes, Amy, Boyle, Pauline, Beekes, Mandy, Button, Heather, Capps, Nigel, Carnahan, Mandy, Carter, Anne, Childs, Danielle, Donaldson, Denise, Hard, Kelly, Hurford, Fran, Hussain, Yasmin, Javaid, Ayesha, Jones, James, Jose, Sanal, Leigh, Michael, Martin, Terry, Millward, Helen, Motherwell, Nichola, Rikunenko, Rachel, Stickley, Jo, Summers, Julie, Ting, Louise, Tivenan, Helen, Tonks, Louise, Wilcox, Rebecca, Holland, Maureen, Keenan, Natalie, Lyons, Marc, Wassall, Helen, Marsh, Chris, Mahenthran, Mervin, Carter, Emma, Kong, Thomas, Blackman, Helen, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Donlon, Sinead, Michalak-Glinska, Natalia, Mtuwa, Sheila, Pristopan, Veronika, Salberg, Armorel, Smith, Eleanor, Stone, Sarah, Piercy, Charles, Verula, Jerik, Burda, Dorota, Montaser, Rugia, Harden, Lesley, Mayangao, Irving, Marriott, Cheryl, Bradley, Paul, Harris, Celia, Anderson, Susan, Andrews, Eleanor, Birch, Janine, Collins, Emma, Hammerton, Kate, O'Leary, Ryan, Clark, Michele, Purvis, Sarah, Barber, Russell, Hewitt, Claire, Hilldrith, Annette, Jackson-Lawrence, Karen, Shepardson, Sarah, Wills, Maryanne, Butler, Susan, Tavares, Silvia, Cunningham, Amy, Hindale, Julia, Arif, Sarwat, Bean, Sarah, Burt, Karen, Spivey, Michael, Demetriou, Carrie, Eckbad, Charlotte, Hierons, Sarah, Howie, Lucy, Mitchard, Sarah, Ramos, Lidia, Serrano-Ruiz, Alfredo, White, Katie, Kelly, Fiona, Cristiano, Daniele, Dormand, Natalie, Farzad, Zohreh, Gummadi, Mahitha, Liyanage, Kamal, Patel, Brijesh, Salmi, Sara, Sloane, Geraldine, Thwaites, Vicky, Varghese, Mathew, Zborowski, Anelise C., Allan, John, Geary, Tim, Houston, Gordon, Meikle, Alistair, O'Brien, Peter, Forsey, Miranda, Kaliappan, Agilan, Nicholson, Anne, Riches, Joanne, Vertue, Mark, Allan, Elizabeth, Darlington, Kate, Davies, Ffyon, Easton, Jack, Kumar, Sumit, Lean, Richard, Menzies, Daniel, Pugh, Richard, Qiu, Xinyi, Davies, Llinos, Williams, Hannah, Scanlon, Jeremy, Davies, Gwyneth, Mackay, Callum, Lewis, Joannne, Rees, Stephanie, Oblak, Metod, Popescu, Monica, Thankachen, Mini, Higham, Andrew, Simpson, Kerry, Craig, Jayne, Baruah, Rosie, Morris, Sheila, Ferguson, Susie, Shepherd, Amy, Prockter Moore, Luke Stephen, Vizcaychipi, Marcela Paola, Gomes de Almeida Martins, Laura, Carungcong, Jaime, Mohamed Ali, Inthakab Ali, Beaumont, Karen, Blunt, Mark, Coton, Zoe, Curgenven, Hollie, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Fernandes, Kay, Ally, Sameena Mohamed, Rangarajan, Harini, Sarathy, Varun, Selvanayagam, Sivarupan, Vedage, Dave, White, Matthew, Gill, Mandy, Paul, Paul, Ratnam, Valli, Shelton, Sarah, Wynter, Inez, Carmody, Siobhain, Page, Valerie Joan, Beith, Claire Marie, Black, Karen, Clements, Suzanne, Morrison, Alan, Strachan, Dominic, Taylor, Margaret, Clarkson, Michelle, D'Sylva, Stuart, Norman, Kathryn, Auld, Fiona, Donnachie, Joanne, Edmond, Ian, Prentice, Lynn, Runciman, Nikole, Salutous, Dario, Symon, Lesley, Todd, Anne, Turner, Patricia, Short, Abigail, Sweeney, Laura, Murdoch, Euan, Senaratne, Dhaneesha, Hill, Michaela, Kannan, Thogulava, Laura, Wild, Crawley, Rikki, Crew, Abigail, Cunningham, Mishell, Daniels, Allison, Harrison, Laura, Hope, Susan, Inweregbu, Ken, Jones, Sian, Lancaster, Nicola, Matthews, Jamie, Nicholson, Alice, Wray, Gemma, Langton, Helen, Prout, Rachel, Watters, Malcolm, Novis, Catherine, Barron, Anthony, Collins, Ciara, Kaul, Sundeep, Passmore, Heather, Prendergast, Claire, Reed, Anna, Rogers, Paula, Shokkar, Rajvinder, Woodruff, Meriel, Middleton, Hayley, Polgar, Oliver, Nolan, Claire, Mahay, Kanta, Collier, Dawn, Hormis, Anil, Maynard, Victoria, Graham, Cheryl, Walker, Rachel, Knights, Ellen, Price, Alicia, Thomas, Alice, Thorpe, Chris, Behan, Teresa, Burnett, Caroline, Hatton, Jonathan, Heeney, Elaine, Mitra, Atideb, Newton, Maria, Pollard, Rachel, Stead, Rachael, Amin, Vishal, Anastasescu, Elena, Anumakonda, Vikram, Karthik, Komala, Kausar, Rizwana, Reid, Karen, Smith, Jacqueline, Imeson-Wood, Janet, Skinner, Denise, Gaylard, Jane, Mullan, Dee, Newman, Julie, Brown, Alison, Crickmore, Vikki, Debreceni, Gabor, Wilkins, Joy, Nicol, Liz, Reece-Anthony, Rosie, Birt, Mark, Ghosh, Alison, Williams, Emma, Allen, Louise, Beranova, Eva, Crisp, Nikki, Deery, Joanne, Hazelton, Tracy, Knight, Alicia, Price, Carly, Tilbey, Sorrell, Turki, Salah, Turney, Sharon, Cooper, Joshua, Finch, Cheryl, Liderth, Sarah, Quinn, Alison, Waddington, Natalia, Coventry, Tina, Fowler, Susan, MacMahon, Michael, McGregor, Amanda, Cowley, Anne, Highgate, Judith, Gregory, Jane, O'Connell, Susan, Smith, Tim, Barberis, Luigi, Gopal, Shameer, Harris, Nichola, Lake, Victoria, Metherell, Stella, Radford, Elizabeth, Daniel, Amelia, Finn, Joanne, Saha, Rajnish, White, Nikki, Donnison, Phil, Trim, Fiona, Eapen, Beena, Birch, Jenny, Bough, Laura, Goodsell, Josie, Tutton, Rebecca, Williams, Patricia, Williams, Sarah, Winter-Goodwin, Barbara, Nichol, Ailstair, Brickell, Kathy, Smyth, Michelle, Murphy, Lorna, Coetzee, Samantha, Gales, Alistair, Otahal, Igor, Raj, Meena, Sell, Craig, Hilltout, Paula, Evitts, Jayne, Tyler, Amanda, Waldron, Joanne, Beesley, Kate, Board, Sarah, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Lewis, Alison, Perry, Jess, Pippard, Lucy, Wood, Di, Buckley, Clare, Barry, Peter, Flint, Neil, Rekha, Patel, Hales, Dawn, Bunni, Lara, Jennings, Claire, Latif, Monica, Marshall, Rebecca, Subramanian, Gayathri, McGuigan, Peter J., Wasson, Christopher, Finn, Stephanie, Green, Jackie, Collins, Erin, King, Bernadette, Campbell, Andy, Smuts, Sara, Duffield, Joseph, Smith, Oliver, Mallon, Lewis, Claire, Watkins, Botfield, Liam, Butler, Joanna, Dexter, Catherine, Fletcher, Jo, Garg, Atul, Kuravi, Aditya, Ranga, Poonam, Virgilio, Emma, Belagodu, Zakaula, Fuller, Bridget, Gherman, Anca, Olufuwa, Olumide, Paramsothy, Remi, Stuart, Carmel, Oakley, Naomi, Kamundi, Charlotte, Tyl, David, Collins, Katy, Silva, Pedro, Taylor, June, King, Laura, Coates, Charlotte, Crowley, Maria, Wakefield, Phillipa, Beadle, Jane, Johnson, Laura, Sargeant, Janet, Anderson, Madeleine, Brady, Ailbhe, Chan, Rebekah, Little, Jeff, McIvor, Shane, Prady, Helena, Whittle, Helen, Mathew, Bijoy, Attwood, Ben, Parsons, Penny, Ward, Geraldine, Bremmer, Pamela, Joe, West, Tracy, Baird, Jim, Ruddy, Davies, Ellie, Sathe, Sonia, Dennis, Catherine, McGregor, Alastair, Parris, Victoria, Srikaran, Sinduya, Sukha, Anisha, Clarke, Noreen, Whiteside, Jonathan, Mascarenhas, Mairi, Donaldson, Avril, Matheson, Joanna, Barrett, Fiona, O'Hara, Marianne, Okeefe, Laura, Bradley, Clare, Eastgate-Jackson, Christine, Filipe, Helder, Martin, Daniel, Maharajh, Amitaa, Garcia, Sara Mingo, Pakou, Glykeria, De Neef, Mark, Dent, Kathy, Horsley, Elizabeth, Akhtar, Muhmmad Nauman, Pearson, Sandra, Potoczna, Dorota, Spencer, Sue, Clapham, Melanie, Harper, Rosemary, Poultney, Una, Rice, Polly, Mutch, Rachel, Armstrong, Lisa, Bates, Hayley, Dooks, Emma, Farquhar, Fiona, Hairsine, Brigid, McParland, Chantal, Packham, Sophie, Bi, Rehana, Scholefield, Barney, Ashton, Lydia, George, Linsha, Twiss, Sophie, Wright, David, Chablani, Manish, Kirkby, Amy, Netherton, Kimberley, Davies, Kim, O'Brien, Linda, Omar, Zohra, Perkins, Emma, Lewis, Tracy, Sutherland, Isobel, Burns, Karen, Ben Chandler, Dr, Elliott, Kerry, Mallinson, Janine, Turnbull, Alison, Gondo, Prisca, Hadebe, Bernard, Kayani, Abdul, Masunda, Bridgett, Anderson, Taya, Hawcutt, Dan, O'Malley, Laura, Rad, Laura, Rogers, Naomi, Saunderson, Paula, Allison, Kathryn Sian, Afolabi, Deborah, Whitbread, Jennifer, Jones, Dawn, Dore, Rachael, Halkes, Matthew, Mercer, Pauline, Thornton, Lorraine, Dawson, Joy, Garrioch, Sweyn, Tolson, Melanie, Aldridge, Jonathan, Kapoor, Ritoo, Loader, David, Castle, Karen, Humphreys, Sally, Tampsett, Ruth, Mackintosh, Katherine, Ayers, Amanda, Harrison, Wendy, North, Julie, Allibone, Suzanne, Genetu, Roman, Kasipandian, Vidya, Patel, Amit, Mac, Ainhi, Murphy, Anthony, Mahjoob, Parisa, Nazari, Roonak, Worsley, Lucy, Fagan, Andrew, Bemand, Thomas, Black, Ethel, Dela Rosa, Arnold, Howle, Ryan, Jhanji, Shaman, Baikady, Ravishankar Rao, Tatham, Kate Colette, Thomas, Benjamin, Bell, Dina, Boyle, Rosalind, Douglas, Katie, Glass, Lynn, Lee, Emma, Lennon, Liz, Rattray, Austin, Taylor, Abigail, Hughes, Rachel Anne, Thomas, Helen, Rees, Alun, Duskova, Michaela, Phipps, Janet, Brooks, Suzanne, Edwards, Michelle, Quaid, Sheena, Watson, Ekaterina, Brayne, Adam, Fisher, Emma, Hunt, Jane, Jackson, Peter, Kaye, Duncan, Love, Nicholas, Parkin, Juliet, Tuckey, Victoria, Van Koutrik, Lynne, Carter, Sasha, Andrew, Benedict, Findlay, Louise, Adams, Katie, Service, Jen, Williams, Alison, Cheyne, Claire, Saunderson, Anne, Moultrie, Sam, Odam, Miranda, Hall, Kathryn, Mapfunde, Isheunesu, Willis, Charlotte, Lyon, Alex, Sri-Chandana, Chunda, Scherewode, Joslan, Stephenson, Lorraine, Marsh, Sarah, Hardy, John, Houlden, Henry, Moncur, Eleanor, Tariq, Ambreen, Tucci, Arianna, Hobrok, Maria, Loosley, Ronda, McGuinness, Heather, Tench, Helen, Wolf-Roberts, Rebecca, Irvine, Val, Shelley, Benjamin, Gorman, Claire, Gupta, Abhinav, Timlick, Elizabeth, Brady, Rebecca, Milligan, Barry, Bellini, Arianna, Bryant, Jade, Mayer, Anton, Pickard, Amy, Roe, Nicholas, Sowter, Jason, Howlett, Alex, Fidler, Katy, Tagliavini, Emma, Donnelly, Kevin, Boos, Jannik, van der Made, Caspar I., Ramakrishnan, Gayatri, Coughlan, Eamon, Asselta, Rosanna, Löscher, Britt-Sabina, Valenti, Luca V.C., de Cid, Rafael, Bujanda, Luis, Julià, Antonio, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, May, Sandra, Zametica, Berina, Heggemann, Julia, Albillos, Agustín, Banales, Jesus M., Barretina, Jordi, Blay, Natalia, Bonfanti, Paolo, Buti, Maria, Fernandez, Javier, Marsal, Sara, Prati, Daniele, Ronzoni, Luisa, Sacchi, Nicoletta, Schultze, Joachim L., Riess, Olaf, Franke, Andre, Rawlik, Konrad, Ellinghaus, David, Hoischen, Alexander, Schmidt, Axel, and Ludwig, Kerstin U.

Published
2024
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20. Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Anti-CD4 Autoantibody Levels in HIV Associate with Neuroinflammation

Author

Cheng, Da, Luo, Zhenwu, Fu, Xiaoyu, Stephenson, Sophie, Di Germanio, Clara, Norris, Philip J, Fuchs, Dietmar, Ndhlovu, Lishomwa C, Li, Quan-zhen, Zetterberg, Henrik, Gisslen, Magnus, Price, Richard W, Peng, Shifang, and Jiang, Wei

Subjects
Neurosciences, HIV/AIDS, Clinical Research, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Adult, Autoantigens, Biomarkers, CD4 Antigens, Central Nervous System, Cytokines, Female, HIV Infections, Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Male, Middle Aged, Neurofilament Proteins, Neuroinflammatory Diseases, HIV-1 infection, neuroinflammation, anti-CD4 IgG, cerebrospinal fluid, HIV, anti-CD4 autoantibody
Abstract

The mechanisms of persistent central nervous system (CNS) inflammation in people with HIV (PWH) despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) are not fully understood. We have recently shown that plasma anti-CD4 IgGs contribute to poor CD4+ T cell recovery during suppressive ART via antibody-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD4+ T cells, and that plasma anti-CD4 IgG levels are associated with worse cognitive performance and specific brain area atrophy. However, the role of anti-CD4 IgGs in neuroinflammation remains unclear. In the current study, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 31 ART-naive and 26 treated, virologically suppressed PWH, along with 16 HIV-seronegative controls, were evaluated for CSF levels of anti-CD4 IgG, white blood cell (WBC) counts, soluble biomarkers of neuroinflammation, and neurofilament light chain (NfL). We found that 37% of the PWH exhibited elevated CSF anti-CD4 IgG levels, but few or none of the PWH were observed with elevated CSF anti-CD4 IgM, anti-CD8 IgG, or anti-double-strand DNA IgG. CSF anti-CD4 IgG levels in PWH were directly correlated with neuroinflammation (WBC counts, neopterin, and markers of myeloid cell activation), but not with CSF NfL levels. Using cells from one immune nonresponder to ART, we generated a pathogenic anti-CD4 monoclonal IgG (JF19) presenting with ADCC activity; JF19 induced the production of soluble CD14 (sCD14) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in human primary monocyte-derived macrophages via CD4 binding in vitro. This study demonstrates for the first time that elevated CSF anti-CD4 IgG levels present in a subgroup of PWH which may play a role in neuroinflammation in HIV. IMPORTANCE This study reports that an autoantibody presents in the CNS of HIV patients and that its levels in the CSF correlate with some markers of neuroinflammation.

Published
2022

21. Bookshelf 2022

Author

Price, Richard and Price, Sally

Published
2023

22. Reply to ‘Cognitive criteria in HIV: greater consensus is needed’

Author

Nightingale, Sam, Cinque, Paola, Dravid, Ameet, Dreyer, Anna J., Gisslén, Magnus, Joska, John A., Kwasa, Judith, Meyer, Ana-Claire, Mpongo, Nombeko, Nakasujja, Noeline, Pebody, Roger, Pozniak, Anton, Price, Richard W., Saylor, Deanna, Thomas, Kevin G. F., Underwood, Jonathan, Vera, Jaime H., and Winston, Alan

Published
2024
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23. Unlocking the Potential of Income Share Agreements (ISAs) to Tackle the Student Debt Crisis

Author

Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation and Price, Richard

Abstract

With one million defaults on student loans every year, and $1.6 trillion in outstanding student debt, it's clear the US is in desperate need of innovative funding models in higher education. Income Share Agreements, or ISAs, stand to provide a promising alternative to high-risk student loans, as they better align the interests of students, schools, and lenders. In an ISA, students pay no tuition upfront, only repaying the education provider once employed--in essence, funding today's educational opportunities for a fixed percentage of tomorrow's income, within a set window of time. In other words, an ISA is an equity investment, whereas a student loan is a debt burden. ISAs thus serve as a viable choice for students seeking to finance their education, and in many cases, increase access to higher education by helping students afford programs not eligible for federal financial aid. Despite the potential of the ISA model, a lack of regulatory clarity has limited its adoption. To reach that potential, the ISA market needs guardrails that both protect students and encourage investment in the space. In this policy brief, the authors provide an overview of ISAs and examples of ISAs currently in operation. They then explore guardrails that are essential to effective ISA legislation and analyze the ramifications of these provisions for students, education providers, and other ISA market participants. In so doing, the authors hope to empower policymakers as they unlock the power of a financing tool that has the potential to revolutionize higher education. [Contributions to this report were made by Alana Dunagan.]

Published
2019

24. Betting on Bootcamps: How Short-Course Training Programs Could Change the Landscape of Higher Ed

Author

Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation, Price, Richard, and Dunagan, Alana

Abstract

Whirlwind growth in the technology sector has led to heightened demand for workers with specialized skills in coding and computer science. Projections for continued expansion of the sector feed a persistent fear that traditional educational offerings won't generate enough graduates with the skills the economy demands. Bootcamps focused on coding and computer science have emerged as an important pipeline for tech talent. Studying the bootcamp model through the lens of Disruption Theory highlights its disruptive potential relative to traditional higher education. Bootcamps are addressing nonconsumption and overserved demographics with a product that is arguably inferior to traditional degrees--but one that is also simpler and cheaper. Bootcamps are leveraging technology for skills-based signaling, expanding their online presence, and seeing little response from traditional institutions. But, whether bootcamps disrupt higher education depends on whether and how federal funds enter the market, and on bootcamps' ability to expand into lifelong learning and beyond the technology sector. The authors identified five scenarios for how the future of bootcamps could play out: (1) Bootcamps get stuck and fail to disrupt higher education; (2) Federal funds could open up access to bootcamps--or destroy the model entirely; (3) Bootcamps expand into lifelong learning; (4) Bootcamps expand into industries beyond tech; and (5) Bootcamps achieve breadth and depth, and widespread disruption. Traditional institutions can integrate professional and technical skills into their programs, but this will not protect them from disruption. A more foolproof way to address this disruptive threat is to invest in the bootcamp business model through an autonomous unit. Successfully pushing into new industries and new training contexts will require bootcamps to continuously innovate. But if they take on that innovation challenge successfully, bootcamp models could disrupt higher education and dramatically and permanently change the landscape of education and training.

Published
2019

30. In situ tumour arrays reveal early environmental control of cancer immunity

Author

Ortiz-Muñoz, Guadalupe, Brown, Markus, Carbone, Catherine B., Pechuan-Jorge, Ximo, Rouilly, Vincent, Lindberg, Henrik, Ritter, Alex T., Raghupathi, Gautham, Sun, Qianbo, Nicotra, Tess, Mantri, Shreya R., Yang, Angela, Doerr, Jonas, Nagarkar, Deepti, Darmanis, Spyros, Haley, Benjamin, Mariathasan, Sanjeev, Wang, Yulei, Gomez-Roca, Carlos, de Andrea, Carlos Eduardo, Spigel, David, Wu, Thomas, Delamarre, Lelia, Schöneberg, Johannes, Modrusan, Zora, Price, Richard, Turley, Shannon J., Mellman, Ira, and Moussion, Christine

Published
2023
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36. Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Lipopolysaccharide Levels in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection and Associations With Inflammation, Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability, and Neuronal Injury

Author

Jiang, Wei, Luo, Zhenwu, Stephenson, Sophie, Li, Hong, Di Germanio, Clara, Norris, Philip J, Fuchs, Dietmar, Zetterberg, Henrik, Gisslen, Magnus, and Price, Richard W

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Cerebrovascular, HIV/AIDS, Infectious Diseases, Neurosciences, Neurodegenerative, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Infection, Neurological, Biomarkers, Blood-Brain Barrier, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Neuroinflammatory Diseases, Permeability, cerebrospinal fluid, lipopolysaccharide, HIV-1 infection, neuroinflammation, blood-brain barrier permeability, neuronal injury, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology, Biological sciences, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with increased systemic microbial translocation, neuroinflammation, and occasionally, neuronal injury. Whether systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) penetrates into the brain and contributes to neuroinflammation remain unknown in HIV. Here, we measured plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) LPS levels along with biomarkers of neuroinflammation (white blood cell counts and 40 soluble markers) and neurofilament light chain (NfL). Notably, CSF LPS was undetectable in all samples, including 3 HIV-infected individuals with dementia. Increased plasma LPS, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction were found in untreated HIV-infected individuals, but not in healthy or treated HIV-infected individuals. Plasma LPS levels were directly correlated with various markers of inflammation in both plasma and CSF, as well as with degree of BBB permeability but not with CSF NfL in HIV-infected subjects. These results suggest that the magnitude of microbial translocation associates with neuroinflammation and BBB permeability in HIV without direct penetration into the central nervous system.

Published
2021

39. SIMPLIFYING THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: The proposed Earned Capital Approach classifies liabilities and equity by distinguishing between a business's external and earned capital

Author

Hill, Mary, Ruch, George W., and Price, Richard A., III

Subjects
Banking, finance and accounting industries, Business, general, Business, Financial Accounting Standards Board -- Powers and duties
Abstract

Developing a clear distinction between liabilities and equity has long been the object of significant amounts of time, energy, and attention in the accounting profession. The Financial Accounting Standards Board [...]

Published
2023

40. FuturePub — San Francisco

Author

Jain, Apurv, speaker, Kundu, Suze, speaker, Chodacki, John, speaker, Price, Richard, speaker, and Pepperberg, Irene M., speaker

Abstract

On Thursday, July 13th 2023, Digital Science headed to the picturesque Presidio in San Francisco to host our popular #FuturePub event. We’ve run over a dozen of these events to date – mainly in London – and this was our second in the US and first on the West Coast. For those new to FuturePub, the evenings are designed to be fun and informal – like meeting up for drinks with friends after work and at the same time giving people the opportunity to showcase the new and exciting things they’ve been working on in science and publishing tech. This one was a little more hectic than usual: a number of us from Digital Science were in San Francisco for Sci Foo, a pretty unique unconference being held that weekend at Google X. And because we like a challenge, we decided, at rather short notice, to host FuturePub the night before. Do or do not, as they say – so we did! Of course, thanks to many late-night phone calls with Jocelyn from the excellent venue hire team at the Letterman Digital Arts Center, home of LucasFilm and Industrial Light & Magic, it all worked out beautifully. It was a fun, informal gathering at a great venue, with lots of conversation, smiles and some very exclusive Skywalker Ranch food and drink, because apparently we’re fancy on the West Coast! We hope you enjoy the talks!

Published
2023
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41. Compartmentalization of cerebrospinal fluid inflammation across the spectrum of untreated HIV-1 infection, central nervous system injury and viral suppression

Author

Gisslen, Magnus, Keating, Sheila M, Spudich, Serena, Arechiga, Victor, Stephenson, Sophie, Zetterberg, Henrik, Di Germanio, Clara, Blennow, Kaj, Fuchs, Dietmar, Hagberg, Lars, Norris, Philip J, Peterson, Julia, Shacklett, Barbara L, Yiannoutsos, Constantin T, and Price, Richard W

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, HIV/AIDS, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Pediatric AIDS, Brain Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Inflammatory and immune system, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, Biomarkers, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Central Nervous System, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, HIV Infections, HIV-1, Humans, Inflammation, Leukocyte Count, Male, Middle Aged, Neurofilament Proteins, RNA, Viral, Serum Albumin, Sustained Virologic Response, General Science & Technology
Abstract

ObjectiveTo characterize the evolution of central nervous system (CNS) inflammation in HIV-1 infection applying a panel of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflammatory biomarkers to grouped subjects representing a broad spectrum of systemic HIV-1 immune suppression, CNS injury and viral control.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional analysis of archived CSF and blood samples, assessing concentrations of 10 functionally diverse soluble inflammatory biomarkers by immunoassays in 143 HIV-1-infected subjects divided into 8 groups: untreated primary HIV-1 infection (PHI); four untreated groups defined by their blood CD4+ T lymphocyte counts; untreated patients presenting with subacute HIV-associated dementia (HAD); antiretroviral-treated subjects with ≥1 years of plasma viral suppression; and untreated elite controllers. Twenty HIV-1-uninfected controls were included for comparison. Background biomarkers included blood CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, CSF and blood HIV-1 RNA, CSF white blood cell (WBC) count, CSF/blood albumin ratio, CSF neurofilament light chain (NfL), and CSF t-tau.FindingsHIV-1 infection was associated with a broad compartmentalized CSF inflammatory response that developed early in its course and changed with systemic disease progression, development of neurological injury, and viral suppression. CSF inflammation in untreated individuals without overt HAD exhibited at least two overall patterns of inflammation as blood CD4+ T lymphocytes decreased: one that peaked at 200-350 blood CD4+ T cells/μL and associated with lymphocytic CSF inflammation and HIV-1 RNA concentrations; and a second that steadily increased through the full range of CD4+ T cell decline and associated with macrophage responses and increasing CNS injury. Subacute HAD was distinguished by a third inflammatory profile with increased blood-brain barrier permeability and robust combined lymphocytic and macrophage CSF inflammation. Suppression of CSF and blood HIV-1 infections by antiretroviral treatment and elite viral control were associated with reduced CSF inflammation, though not fully to levels found in HIV-1 seronegative controls.

Published
2021

42. Diffusion Histology Imaging Combining Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) and Machine Learning Improves Detection and Classification of Glioblastoma Pathology.

Author

Ye, Zezhong, Price, Richard, Liu, Xiran, Lin, Joshua, Yang, Qingsong, Sun, Peng, Wu, Anthony, Wang, Liang, Han, Rowland, Song, Chunyu, Yang, Ruimeng, Gary, Sam, Mao, Diane, Wallendorf, Michael, Campian, Jian, Li, Jr-Shin, Dahiya, Sonika, Kim, Albert, and Song, Sheng-Kwei

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Algorithms, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Female, Glioblastoma, Humans, Machine Learning, Male, Middle Aged
Abstract

PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the deadliest cancers with no cure. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted to examine GBM clinically, accurate neuroimaging assessment of tumor histopathology for improved diagnosis, surgical planning, and treatment evaluation remains an unmet need in the clinical management of GBMs. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We employ a novel diffusion histology imaging (DHI) approach, combining diffusion basis spectrum imaging (DBSI) and machine learning, to detect, differentiate, and quantify areas of high cellularity, tumor necrosis, and tumor infiltration in GBM. RESULTS: Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted or hyperintense fluid-attenuated inversion recovery failed to reflect the morphologic complexity underlying tumor in patients with GBM. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) negatively correlates with increased tumor cellularity, we demonstrate disagreement between ADC and histologically confirmed tumor cellularity in GBM specimens, whereas DBSI-derived restricted isotropic diffusion fraction positively correlated with tumor cellularity in the same specimens. By incorporating DBSI metrics as classifiers for a supervised machine learning algorithm, we accurately predicted high tumor cellularity, tumor necrosis, and tumor infiltration with 87.5%, 89.0%, and 93.4% accuracy, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that DHI could serve as a favorable alternative to current neuroimaging techniques in guiding biopsy or surgery as well as monitoring therapeutic response in the treatment of GBM.

Published
2020

43. Neurochemical evidence of astrocytic and neuronal injury commonly found in COVID-19

Author

Kanberg, Nelly, Ashton, Nicholas J, Andersson, Lars-Magnus, Yilmaz, Aylin, Lindh, Magnus, Nilsson, Staffan, Price, Richard W, Blennow, Kaj, Zetterberg, Henrik, and Gisslén, Magnus

Subjects
Neurodegenerative, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Neurological, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Astrocytes, Betacoronavirus, Biomarkers, COVID-19, Case-Control Studies, Coronavirus Infections, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurofilament Proteins, Neurons, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral, SARS-CoV-2, Severity of Illness Index, Single Molecule Imaging, Clinical Sciences, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

ObjectiveTo test the hypothesis that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has an impact on the CNS by measuring plasma biomarkers of CNS injury.MethodsWe recruited 47 patients with mild (n = 20), moderate (n = 9), or severe (n = 18) COVID-19 and measured 2 plasma biomarkers of CNS injury by single molecule array, neurofilament light chain protein (NfL; a marker of intra-axonal neuronal injury) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAp; a marker of astrocytic activation/injury), in samples collected at presentation and again in a subset after a mean of 11.4 days. Cross-sectional results were compared with results from 33 age-matched controls derived from an independent cohort.ResultsThe patients with severe COVID-19 had higher plasma concentrations of GFAp (p = 0.001) and NfL (p < 0.001) than controls, while GFAp was also increased in patients with moderate disease (p = 0.03). In patients with severe disease, an early peak in plasma GFAp decreased on follow-up (p < 0.01), while NfL showed a sustained increase from first to last follow-up (p < 0.01), perhaps reflecting a sequence of early astrocytic response and more delayed axonal injury.ConclusionWe show neurochemical evidence of neuronal injury and glial activation in patients with moderate and severe COVID-19. Further studies are needed to clarify the frequency and nature of COVID-19-related CNS damage and its relation to both clinically defined CNS events such as hypoxic and ischemic events and mechanisms more closely linked to systemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection and consequent immune activation, as well as to evaluate the clinical utility of monitoring plasma NfL and GFAp in the management of this group of patients.

Published
2020

44. Cerebrospinal fluid soluble CD30 elevation despite suppressive antiretroviral therapy in individuals living with HIV-1.

Author

Peluso, Michael J, Thanh, Cassandra, Prator, Cecilia A, Hogan, Louise E, Arechiga, Victor M, Stephenson, Sophie, Norris, Philip J, Di Germanio, Clara, Fuchs, Dietmar, Zetterberg, Henrik, Deeks, Steven G, Gisslén, Magnus, Price, Richard W, and Henrich, Timothy J

Subjects
CD30, HIV-1, central nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid, reservoir
Abstract

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to assess soluble CD30 (sCD30), a protein that colocalises with HIV-1 RNA and DNA in lymphoid cells and tissues, in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a marker of HIV-1 infection in the central nervous system (CNS).MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study using archived samples from two clinical cohorts. Soluble CD30 concentrations were measured in paired CSF and plasma from untreated viraemic individuals (n=52), individuals on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) (n=33), HIV-1 controllers (n=10), participants with CSF HIV-1 'escape' (n=11) and controls without HIV-1 infection (n=16). Nonparametric tests were used to compare levels across groups and evaluate correlations with HIV-1 RNA, CSF neurofilament light chain protein (NFL) and neopterin.ResultsCompared with controls (median 30 ng/mL, interquartile range [IRQ] 23-50), plasma sCD30 levels were elevated in viraemic participants (75 ng/mL, 52-116; P

Published
2020

47. Notes

Author

Price, Sally and Price, Richard

Published
2022

48. Further Reading

Author

Price, Sally and Price, Richard

Published
2022

50. Photo Credits

Author

Price, Sally and Price, Richard

Published
2022

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