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The article shows the need to modernize higher education and its entire system, which consists of improving the efficiency of the educational process in higher education through the implementation and design of innovative modern educational technologies. The main types of innovative approaches in the educational process of a higher school are disclosed. The classification of educational technologies according to the factor of psychological development, orientation on personal structures, according the nature of the content and structure, is considered. Methodological approaches that are important in the modernization of higher education through the introduction of innovative technologies are analyzed. Taking into account modern methodological approaches, it is shown that the content of innovative technologies should be determined using the basic principles discussed in the article. The research work was aimed at proving the need to modernize higher education and its entire system, which consists of improving the efficiency of the educational process in higher education through the implementation and design of innovative modern educational technologies. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the modernization of higher education through the implementation of innovative educational technologies can improve the efficiency of the educational process and prepare students for the challenges of today's world.