19 results on '"Portuguese-speaking African countries"'
Search Results
2. HLA frequency distribution of the Portuguese bone marrow donor registry
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Eduardo Espada, Dário Ligeiro, Hélder Trindade, and João F. Lacerda
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CEDACE ,HLA ,haplotype frequencies ,Portugal ,Portuguese-speaking African countries ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
IntroductionThe Portuguese donor Registry of CEDACE was the fifth largest per capita bone marrow donor Registry of the WMDA as of 2019 and has yet to be thoroughly analyzed. We aimed to characterize its various aspects, including demographics and HLA allele and haplotype frequencies, to evaluate the genetic matching propensity score and ultimately further develop it.MethodsWe described and compared characteristics of the donor population with census data and used an Expectation-Maximization algorithm and analyses of molecular variance to assess haplotype frequencies and establish phylogenetic distances between regions and districts within the country.ResultsWe identified 396545 donors, corresponding to 3.85% of the Portuguese population; the median donor age was 39 years, with 60.4% of female donors. Most donors were Portuguese nationals, although 40 other nationalities were present, with a significant proportion of donors from Brazil and Portuguese-speaking African Countries; almost all donors self-reported as Western, with the second largest group reporting African ancestry. There was an asymmetric contribution of donors from different districts and regions, with most coming from coastal districts and few from the southern districts and autonomous regions; foreign and self-declared non-Western donors were mainly located in the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon and the South. Although most donors were typed in three loci (HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1), only 44% were also typed in HLA-C, 1.28% in HLA-DQB1 and only 0.77% in all five loci and in high-resolution. There were varying allele and haplotype frequencies across districts and regions, with the most common three loci, low-resolution haplotypes, being HLA-A*01~B*08~DRB1*03, A*29~B*44~DRB1*07 and HLA-A*02~B*44~DRB1*04; some haplotypes were more prevalent in the South, others in the North and a few in the autonomous regions; African and foreign donors presented relevant differences in haplotype frequency distributions, including rare haplotypes of potential interest. We also report on four loci, low-resolution frequency distributions. Using AMOVA, we compared genetic distances between districts and regions, which recapitulated the country's geography.DiscussionOur analysis showed potential paths to optimization of the Registry, including increasing the male donor pool and focusing on underrepresented districts and particular populations of interest, such as donors from Portuguese-speaking African countries.
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- 2023
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3. Línguas africanas e desenvolvimento humano.
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Feytor Pinto, Paulo
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AFRICAN languages , *PORTUGUESE language , *HUMAN Development Index , *COLONIAL administration ,PORTUGUESE colonies - Abstract
This article proposes a reflection on the fundamental role of mother tongue education for the human development of societies, either in Portuguese-Speaking African Countries (PALOP), in Portugal or in all countries of the world - there is only quality education when the school speaks the same language that most of its students speak at home, as recognized by the international scientific community, through UNESCO, since 1953. As a matter of fact, all countries that currently have a very high Human Development Index (HDI) use at school the language that most children use at home. Bearing in mind the importance of mother tongues for human development, the presence of African languages from PALOP countries on the internet and in each of the five societies is analyzed. On the one hand, the invisibility of the linguistic diversity of PALOP countries in digital tools with free global access and, on the other, the consistent and conscious process of replacing African languages with the Portuguese language aiming at eliminating the structural linguistic diversity of the five countries in question, show today's continuity of the Portuguese colonial policy of assimilation implemented in the 19th and 20th centuries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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4. Outcomes in Pregnant Women with Valvular Heart Disease from Portuguese-Speaking African Countries Treated in Portugal through an International Agreement of Health Cooperation
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Vera Vaz Ferreira, André Viveiros Monteiro, Rita Ilhão Moreira, Marta Plancha, Ana Isabel Machado, Alexandra Castelo, Pedro Garcia Brás, Tânia Branco Mano, Maria José Alves, Boban Thomas, Rui Cruz Ferreira, and Lino Patrício
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valvular heart disease ,mechanical heart valves ,pregnancy outcomes ,portuguese-speaking african countries ,intergovernmental health agreements ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,RC666-701 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Aims: We performed a clinical audit of maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant women with valvular heart disease (VHD) from Portuguese-speaking African countries who were transferred for their care, during a twenty-year period, through a memorandum of agreement of international cooperation. Methods and results: A retrospective analysis of 81 pregnancies in 45 patients with VHD (median age 24, interquartile range 22–29 years) from 2000 to 2020 was performed. The main outcome measures were maternal cardiovascular and fetal outcomes. History of rheumatic heart disease was present in 60 (74.1%) pregnancies. Most were in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class I or II; at the first evaluation, 35 (43.2%) were on cardiac medication and 49 (60.5%) were anticoagulated. Forty-eight pregnancies had at least one valvular prosthesis, including 38 mechanical heart valves. During pregnancy, deterioration in NYHA functional class occurred in 35 (42.0%), and eight (9.9%) patients required initiation or intensified cardiac medication. Mechanical valve thrombosis complicated four (4.9%) pregnancies, all cases on heparin, and resulted in one maternal death. Haemorrhagic complications happened in 7 (8.6%) anticoagulated patients, in the immediate postpartum or puerperal period. The 81 pregnancies resulted in 56 (69.1%) live births, while miscarriage and fetal malformations occurred in 19 (23.5%) and 12 (14.8%) pregnancies, respectively. In multivariate analysis, vitamin K antagonist therapy was the only independent predictor of an unsuccessful pregnancy (p = 0.048). Conclusion: In a high-income country, successful pregnancy was possible with low rate of maternal events in women with VHD transferred from five low-middle income countries in Africa. The use of anticoagulation with a vitamin K antagonist was associated with an unsuccessful pregnancy.
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- 2023
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5. Challenges and Strategies to Improve Health Literacy in Portuguese-Speaking African Countries.
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Vicente Ramos, Neida Neto
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HEALTH literacy ,EMERGENCY room visits - Abstract
This article discusses the challenges and strategies to improve health literacy in Portuguese-speaking African countries, specifically Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and São Tomé and Príncipe. The lack of existing literature on health literacy in these countries suggests a significant deficiency in health literacy initiatives. The article emphasizes the importance of prioritizing health literacy and highlights the need for collaboration, modernization, investment, and commitment to address the challenges faced in disseminating health information. The use of tools adapted to local languages, cultures, and technological landscapes, such as mobile health initiatives and community radio, is also recommended to improve health literacy in these communities. [Extracted from the article]
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- 2024
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6. Fellowship in surgical oncology: The results of an experience in Portuguese-speaking African countries.
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Santos, Lúcio Lara, Nhampule, Ricardina, Vazquez, Neudis, Lobito, Salomão, Rosa, Nilton Caetano, Morais, Atílio, Costa, Victor, Pedro, João Almeida, Moreira-Gonçalves, Daniel, and Costa, Paulo Matos
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ONCOLOGIC surgery ,TRAINING of surgeons ,TRAINING of medical residents ,COUNTRIES ,GOING public (Securities) - Abstract
Cancer incidence rates are increasing worldwide including in Portuguese speaking African countries. We present the results of the fellowship in surgical oncology promoted by the Portuguese Institute of Oncology in Porto (IPO), Fernando Pessoa University, Portugal, and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, which involved the training of residents and surgeons from Portuguese-speaking African countries in Portugal. The program's structure and content was the same of UMES/ESSO. The hands-on activity took place at the IPO. After the fellowship, a theoretical and practical assessment was held, and all fellows scored above the threshold to pass. The surgical performance of the fellows was assessed in their workplaces in Africa. The impact of the training was evaluated by a questionnaire completed by all the fellows. It was reported an increase in knowledge, skills and organizational skills that fellows are committed to implement. As the fellowship is certified by a Portuguese University, it may be recognized by the Local Health and University Authorities, impacting on the professional progression of fellows. • Cancer incidence rates are increasing in Portuguese speaking African countries. • Surgery still the best option for the treatment of solid cancer. • Surgical oncology training is critical in these countries. • Surgical oncology fellowship is a useful method for training Portuguese-speaking African surgeons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Portuguese-speaking Africa and the Lusophone legal system: All in the family?
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Dias Simões, Fernando
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JUSTICE administration , *COMPARATIVE law , *FAMILIES , *ECONOMIC activity , *COMMERCIAL law , *INTERNATIONAL economic integration , *INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
The direct link between economic activity and commercial law is irrefutable. Countries that want to promote economic growth strive to modernise their legal systems. This article discusses the main driving forces for legal reform in Portuguese-speaking African countries. It is argued that Portuguese language and legal culture will continue to be a relevant source of influence. However, foreign investment will also play a decisive role. Legal globalisation will probably be more important than familiarity and regional integration. The most important ‘legal family’ is now international trade law: all developing countries desire to be members of this ‘family’ as they struggle to join the world economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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8. Higher Education Institutions and International Students' Hindrances: A Case of Students From the African Portuguese-Speaking Countries at Two European Portuguese Universities.
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Ambrósio, Susana, Marques, João Filipe, Santos, Lucília, and Doutor, Catarina
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HIGHER education research ,FOREIGN students ,EDUCATIONAL support ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges - Abstract
We present a study to comprehend if the support given by higher education institution (HEI) to international students coming from the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries meets their academic and social hindrances. Our starting point was a set of semi-structured interviews focused on the perspectives of these students, their Professors and Course Directors as well as on the perspectives of HEI' staff. Despite findings indicate a positive institutional support, it seems there is still much to do in order to do it properly with these students. These different perspectives will allow us to reflect on the impact that those actions/resources have on the path of students from Portuguese-Speaking African Countries and to systematize suggestions to enhance their experiences in HE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
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9. COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL EM EDUCAÇÃO E RELAÇÕES BRASIL-PALOP.
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Milani, Carlos R. S., Da Conceição, Francisco Carlos, and Saba M'bunde, Timóteo
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Copyright of Caderno CRH is the property of Universidade Federal da Bahia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2016
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10. Da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento às Políticas de Cooperação Portuguesas: um modelo de apoio à decisão
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Júnior, Fernando Vitor de Sousa, Sousa, António Jorge Duarte Rebelo de, and Proença, Carlos Eduardo Machado Sangreman
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Cooperação Portuguesa ,Portuguese Cooperation ,Timor-Leste ,Happiness ,Well-being ,PALOP ,Felicidade ,Portuguese-speaking African Countries ,Development ,Pobreza ,Desenvolvimento ,Poverty ,Bem-estar - Abstract
Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências Sociais na especialidade em Desenvolvimento Socioeconómico A criação de riqueza e a sua justa distribuição têm alimentado muitas e acesas discussões. Constituem uma preocupação para a humanidade e envolvem tanto indivíduos como decisores políticos. De acordo com vários autores, a motivação humana e da governação devem ser, fundamentalmente, regidas por uma conduta que tem como objetivo último a obtenção da “felicidade” ou a promoção do “bem-estar” da sociedade, i.e. o bem comum. Neste trabalho, analisa-se a evolução do crescimento económico e do desenvolvimento sustentável dos últimos séculos. Da observação da sociedade moderna e, em particular, das opções políticas no pós-II Guerra Mundial, conclui-se que a cooperação para o desenvolvimento tem sido uma opção política mantida tanto como imperativo ético, assim como de auto-interesse. Depois do 25 de Abril, Portugal abraçou este desígnio, em especial, junto dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) e de Timor-Leste. Apesar de terem especificidades resultantes dos trajetos percorridos, existem traços comuns que os ligam entre si. A cooperação para o desenvolvimento implementada entre estes Estados reflete essa mesma realidade. Porém, após as independências e o apoio de que beneficiaram, os PALOP e Timor-Leste apresentam ainda vulnerabilidades e desigualdades às quais importa responder com intervenções concretas e adequadas. É, pois, sobre a relação no âmbito da cooperação para o desenvolvimento entre Portugal e os PALOP e Timor-Leste que nos debruçaremos com maior profundidade, procurando perceber de que modo as condições proporcionadas permitem alcançar os níveis de desenvolvimento pretendidos. Neste propósito, apresenta-se um modelo que, numa abordagem ex ante, apoia a decisão dos stakeholders envolvidos na Cooperação Portuguesa, de modo a alcançarem maiores níveis de eficácia e eficiência e, simultaneamente, de “felicidade” e “bem-estar”. The creation of wealth and its fair distribution have fuelled many heated discussions. They are a concern for humanity and involve both individuals and policy-makers. According to several authors, human motivation and governance must be fundamentally governed by conduct that has as its ultimate goal the achievement of "happiness" or the promotion of the "well-being" of society, i.e. the common good. In this work we analyse the evolution of economic growth and sustainable development of the last centuries. From observation of modern society and, in particular, of the political choices in the post-World War II period, it is concluded that development cooperation has been a political choice maintained both as an ethical imperative and as one of self-interest. After the 25th of April, Portugal embraced this goal, in particular with the Portuguesespeaking African Countries (PALOP) and Timor-Leste. Although they have specific characteristics resulting from the journeys made, there are common traits that link them together. The development cooperation implemented between these States reflects this same reality. However, after their independence and support, the PALOPs and Timor-Leste still have vulnerabilities and inequalities to which concrete and appropriate interventions must respond. It is therefore on the relationship in development cooperation between Portugal and the PALOPs and Timor-Leste that we will look in greater depth, seeking to understand how the conditions provided allow the desired levels of development to be achieved. In this regard, a model is presented that, in an ex ante approach, supports the decision of the stakeholders involved in Portuguese Cooperation in order to achieve greater levels of effectiveness and efficiency and, at the same time, "happiness" and "wellbeing". N/A
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- 2021
11. PALOP students in higher education: the necessary paths of access to academic success
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Bergano, Sofia, Rosa Novo, and Ana Prada
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Portuguese-Speaking African countries ,Perceptions ,Higher Education - Abstract
Portuguese higher education has changed substantially in recent decades and its demand by non-traditional audiences has been part of this transformation dynamics. Within this large and heterogeneous group of non-traditional students, we highlight international students and, in particular, students from Portuguese-Speaking African countries (PALOP). In the institution where this work was developed, students from these countries represent around 30% of the total number of students (data from 2018). This study was carried out based on a convenience sample made up of nineteen students from PALOP countries and its aim is to clarify the relevance of studying in Portugal; to identify the difficulties experienced by students; to specify formal and informal support and list possible strategies for improving their insertion in polytechnic higher education. The methodology used is of qualitative nature. Preliminary results reveal the identification of some constraints felt in the adaptation period. As for the positive aspects, there seems to remain a vision that fits the optimistic demand for education/training combined with a feeling of prestige associated with the fact of studying in Portugal. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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- 2020
12. COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL EM EDUCAÇÃO E RELAÇÕES BRASIL-PALOP
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Timóteo Saba M’Bunde, Francisco Carlos da Conceição, and Carlos R. S. Milani
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Cultural Studies ,South-South cooperation ,Sociology and Political Science ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,Brazil-Africa relations ,International development coope-ration ,050601 international relations ,0506 political science ,Brazilian foreign policy ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,Portuguese-speaking African countries ,0503 education - Abstract
Estudos sobre a cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento (principalmente nas suas vertentes Norte-Sul e Sul-Sul) têm demonstrado que existem tipos distintos de experiências históricas que mobilizam diferentes atores domésticos e priorizam agendas temáticas com base em motivações políticas e desenhos institucionais variados. Este artigo centra-se nas estratégias do Brasil como fornecedor de cooperação no campo da educação, analisando suas tendências gerais, agendas e atores, contradições e tensões entre interesses públicos e privados. Empiricamente, o artigo também analisa essas questões a partir da atuação brasileira nos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP), com foco no caso de Moçambique e considerando as percepções dos países com os quais o governo brasileiro coopera. Palavras-chave: Cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento. Cooperação Sul-Sul. Política externa brasileira. Relações Brasil-África. Países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa.SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION IN EDUCATION AND RELATIONS BRAZIL-PALOP Carlos R. S. Milani Francisco Carlos da Conceição Timóteo Saba M’Bunde Studies on North-South and South-South development cooperation have demonstrated that there are distinct types of historical experiences, with multiple domestic actors being involved and thematic agendas being reinforced based on different political motivations, as well as various institutional designs conceived by national governments in order to implement their international development cooperation (IDC) strategies. This paper focuses on Brazil’s strategies as a provider of IDC in the field of education (IDC/ED), analysing its general trends, institutional design, agendas and actors, but also presenting an overview of Brazilian IDC/ED in Portuguese-Speaking African Countries (PALOPS), with a case-study on Mozambique, and taking into account the perceptions of beneficiaries. Keywords: International development cooperation. South-South cooperation. Brazilian foreign policy. Brazil-Africa relations. Portuguese-speaking African countries.COOPÉRATION SUD-SUD DANS L’ENSEIGNEMENT ET RELATIONS BRÉSIL-PALOP Carlos R. S. Milani Francisco Carlos da Conceição Timóteo Saba M’Bunde Des études sur la coopération internationale au développement (Nord-Sud et Sud-Sud) ont démontré qu’il existe différents types d’expériences historiques, avec de multiples acteurs nationaux étant impliquées et des agendas thématiques fondées sur des motivations politiques différentes, ainsi que des modèles institutionnels conçus par les autorités nationales afin de mettre en oeuvre leurs stratégies de coopération internationale au développement (CID). Ce document met l’accent sur les stratégies du Brésil en tant que fournisseur de CID dans le domaine de l’éducation (CID/ED), en analysant ses tendances générales, la conception institutionnelle, des agendas et des acteurs, mais présentant également un aperçu de la CID/ED du Brésil dans les pays africains de langue officielle portugaise (PALOP), avec une étude de cas sur le Mozambique, et ceci en tenant compte des perceptions des bénéficiaires. Mots clés: Coopération internationale pour le développement. Coopération Sud-Sud. Politique étrangère brésilienne. Relations Brésil- Afrique. Pays africains de langue officielle portugaise. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
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- 2016
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13. Cape Verde and Mozambique as Development Successes in West and Southern Africa
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de Macedo, Jorge Braga, author and Pereira, Luís Brites, author
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- 2016
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14. Higher education institutions and international students’ hindrances: a case of students from the African Portuguese-speaking countries at two European Portuguese universities
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João Filipe Marques, Lucília Santos, Catarina Doutor, and Susana Ambrósio
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higher education institutions ,Semi-structured interview ,Higher education ,Experiences ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0507 social and economic geography ,Higher Education Institutions ,American students ,Homesickness ,Academic achievement ,050701 cultural studies ,Education ,European Portuguese ,Order (exchange) ,Cultural diversity ,Pedagogy ,Institution ,Institutional support ,institutional support ,Sociology ,Adaptation ,media_common ,lcsh:LC8-6691 ,lcsh:Special aspects of education ,business.industry ,4. Education ,Portuguese-Speaking African Countries ,05 social sciences ,050301 education ,International students’ hindrances ,language.human_language ,Adjustment ,language ,international students' hindrances ,Portuguese ,business ,Home ,0503 education ,Graduate-students - Abstract
We present a study to comprehend if the support given by higher education institution (HEI) to international students coming from the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries meets their academic and social hindrances. Our starting point was a set of semi-structured interviews focused on the perspectives of these students, their Professors and Course Directors as well as on the perspectives of HEI' staff. Despite findings indicate a positive institutional support, it seems there is still much to do in order to do it properly with these students. These different perspectives will allow us to reflect on the impact that those actions/resources have on the path of students from Portuguese-Speaking African Countries and to systematize suggestions to enhance their experiences in HE. National Funds provided by Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) [PTDC/IVC-PEC/4886/2012, UID/SOC/04020/2013] info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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- 2017
15. Jornalismo, desenvolvimento e direitos humanos: que relação? um estudo de caso da DW português para África
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Rodrigues, Joana Filipa dos Santos and Amaro, Rogério Roque
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Economia política ,Democracia ,Portuguese-speaking african countries ,Journalism ,Human rights ,Development ,Desenvolvimento humano ,Democracy ,Jornalismo ,Direitos humanos ,Ciências Sociais::Economia e Gestão [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Human development - Abstract
Códigos JEL: O10, B59 O presente trabalho pretende estudar a relação existente entre o Jornalismo, o Desenvolvimento e os Direitos Humanos, e se o primeiro pode de facto ajudar a promover e proteger os últimos, e de que forma. Trata-se de um tema muito abrangente e complexo, e que pode ser abordado através de vários ângulos. Para esta dissertação, optámos por realizar um estudo de caso de uma única redação jornalística cuja linha editorial se baseia muito em temas de Desenvolvimento e de Direitos Humanos, principalmente direcionados para os Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP). A redação escolhida foi a DW Português para África, pertencente à emissora internacional alemã, a Deutsche Welle. Foram realizadas entrevistas a cinco jornalistas e a três correspondentes em África, complementadas com observação participante feita durante quatro meses. Partindo deste caso em específico, tentámos compreender um pouco melhor a relação entre os três campos e quais as principais dificuldades e constrangimentos que lhes estão inerentes, comparando os países nos quais a DW Português para África se foca. Percebemos que estes jornalistas consideram que o Jornalismo tem um grande papel como promotor do Desenvolvimento e dos Direitos Humanos, mas que nem sempre é fácil fazer trabalhos sobre estes temas, nomeadamente devido a dificuldades de contacto com fontes e em lidar com regimes autoritários. Dentro dos PALOP, Angola, Moçambique e Guiné-Bissau foram apontados como os casos mais difíceis. Por último, foram feitas algumas sugestões sobre como pode ser melhorada esta relação entre o Jornalismo, o Desenvolvimento e os Direitos Humanos. The main purpose of this essay is to study the relation between Journalism, Development and Human Rights, and it is also an attempt to understand if the first may help promoting and protecting the latter, and how that can be accomplished. This is a very complex subject that may be analyzed through different perspectives. For this essay, we took a “case study” approach to a single publishing and broadcasting company, whose editing core is Development and Human Rights, mainly oriented for the Portuguesespeaking African countries. The broadcaster that we chose was DW Portuguese for Africa, part of the German broadcaster, Deutsche Welle. We interviewed five journalists and three correspondents in Africa, and complemented that work with our participant observation, held during a four-month period at DW. Following this method and having this case study as our guideline, we tried to understand and clarify the relation between the three above mentioned areas and its inherent difficulties and restraints, while comparing the different countries in which the DW Português para África has its main focus. We realized that these journalists believe that Journalism has a major role as a promotor of Development and Human Rights, despite the difficulties in terms of sources and in dealing with undemocratic governments. Within the Portuguese-speaking African countries, Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau were considered as the most difficult cases. Last but not least, we presented some suggestions on how this relation between Journalism, Development and Human Rights may be improved, as this is the guideline of this essay.
- Published
- 2016
16. Promover os direitos das crianças - apostar na construção de melhores políticas públicas para a criança
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Severino, Odete
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Timor-Leste ,Children's rights ,PALOP ,Cooperação portuguesa ,Portuguese-speaking African Countries ,East Timor ,Direitos da criança ,Portuguese cooperation - Abstract
Comunicação apresentada no 3º Encontro de Conhecimento e Cooperação, INA, Lisboa, 17 de setembro de 2015
- Published
- 2015
17. COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL EM EDUCAÇÃO E RELAÇÕES BRASIL-PALOP
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Carlos R. S. Milani, Francisco Carlos da Conceição, and Timóteo Saba M’Bunde
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International development coope-ration ,South-South cooperation ,Brazilian foreign policy ,Brazil-Africa relations ,Portuguese-speaking African countries ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Estudos sobre a cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento (principalmente nas suas vertentes Norte-Sul e Sul-Sul) têm demonstrado que existem tipos distintos de experiências históricas que mobilizam diferentes atores domésticos e priorizam agendas temáticas com base em motivações políticas e desenhos institucionais variados. Este artigo centra-se nas estratégias do Brasil como fornecedor de cooperação no campo da educação, analisando suas tendências gerais, agendas e atores, contradições e tensões entre interesses públicos e privados. Empiricamente, o artigo também analisa essas questões a partir da atuação brasileira nos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP), com foco no caso de Moçambique e considerando as percepções dos países com os quais o governo brasileiro coopera.
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18. Lutte armée d’émancipation anti-coloniale ou mouvement de libération nationale ? Processus historique et discours idéologique. Le cas des colonies portugaises, et du Mozambique en particulier
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Cahen, Michel, Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM), Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Cahen, Michel
- Subjects
anticolonialism ,émancipation ,nationisme ,emancipação ,nationism ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,colonisation portugaise ,Paises afreicanos de língua oficial portuguesa ,Portuguese colonization ,nationalism ,Emancipation ,nationalisme ,colonização portuguesa ,Armed Struggle ,luta armada ,lutte armée ,Pays africains de langue officielle portugaise ,nacionismo ,Portuguese-speaking African Countries ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,anticolonialismo ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,nacionalismo ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,anticolonialisme - Abstract
Anticolonialisme et nationalisme sont des tendances historiques qui se croisent peut-être souvent, mais ne sauraient être confondues. Il faut analyser chaque processus historique en ses temps et contexte propres et, en l’occurrence, analyser l’anticolonialisme africain hors du mimétisme idéologique issu des révolutions nationales européennes du xixe siècle et du début du xxe. On ne saurait donc employer indistinctement l’expression conceptuelle « lutte de libération nationale » à toutes les luttes d’émancipation anticoloniale. Cela est, dans la majeure partie des cas, infondé, notamment pour les PALOP et le Mozambique en particulier. D’où le refus désormais d’employer, sauf dans les cas avérés de nations déjà constituées, l’expression « lutte de libération nationale.Cet article est la version portugaise de l'article « Lutte armée d’émancipation anti-coloniale ou mouvement de libération nationale ? Processus historique et discours idéologique. Le cas des colonies portugaises, et du Mozambique en particulier », Revue Historique (Paris, PUF), CCCXV/1 (637), janvier 2006 : 113-138, ., O anticolonialismo e o nacionalismo são tendências históricas que podem frequentemente cruzar-se, mas não devem ser confundidas. É necessário analisar cada processo histórico no seu próprio tempo e contexto e, neste caso, analisar o anti-colonialismo africano fora da mímica ideológica das revoluções nacionais europeias do século XIX e início do século XX. Assim, a expressão conceptual "luta de libertação nacional" não pode ser usada indiscriminadamente para todas as lutas de emancipação anti-colonial. Isto é, na maioria dos casos, infundado, especialmente para os PALOPs e Moçambique em particular. Daí a recusa de utilizar doravante, excepto nos casos comprovados de nações já constituídas, a expressão "luta de libertação nacional".Este texto é a versão portuguesa do artigo « Lutte armée d’émancipation anti-coloniale ou mouvement de libération nationale ? Processus historique et discours idéologique. Le cas des colonies portugaises, et du Mozambique en particulier », Revue Historique (Paris, PUF), CCCXV/1 (637), janvier 2006 : 113-138, .
- Published
- 2005
19. Luta de emancipação anti-colonial ou movimento de libertação nacional ? Processo histórico e discurso ideológico – o caso das colónias portuguesas e de Moçambique em particular
- Author
-
Michel Cahen, Les Afriques dans le monde (LAM), and Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux 4-Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
lutte armée ,Pays africains de langue officielle portugaise ,anticolonialism ,émancipation ,nacionismo ,Portuguese-speaking African Countries ,nationisme ,emancipação ,[SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science ,nationism ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,colonisation portugaise ,Paises afreicanos de língua oficial portuguesa ,anticolonialismo ,Portuguese colonization ,nationalism ,Emancipation ,nacionalismo ,nationalisme ,colonização portuguesa ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Armed Struggle ,luta armada ,anticolonialisme - Abstract
Dans la version publiée en portugais, s'étaient glissées d'importantes erreurs de traduction. L'éditeur a alors republié l'article en document de travail (ref. WP/CEAUP/#2020/2). C'est cette njouvelle version qui a été déposée sur HAL, la pagination restant conforme à celle de la revue.; International audience; Anticolonialisme et nationalisme sont des tendances historiques qui se croisent peut-être souvent, mais ne sauraient être confondues. Il faut analyser chaque processus historique en ses temps et contexte propres et, en l’occurrence, analyser l’anticolonialisme africain hors du mimétisme idéologique issu des révolutions nationales européennes du xixe siècle et du début du xxe. On ne saurait donc employer indistinctement l’expression conceptuelle « lutte de libération nationale » à toutes les luttes d’émancipation anticoloniale. Cela est, dans la majeure partie des cas, infondé, notamment pour les PALOP et le Mozambique en particulier. D’où le refus désormais d’employer, sauf dans les cas avérés de nations déjà constituées, l’expression « lutte de libération nationale.Cet article est la version portugaise de l'article « Lutte armée d’émancipation anti-coloniale ou mouvement de libération nationale ? Processus historique et discours idéologique. Le cas des colonies portugaises, et du Mozambique en particulier », Revue Historique (Paris, PUF), CCCXV/1 (637), janvier 2006 : 113-138, .; O anticolonialismo e o nacionalismo são tendências históricas que podem frequentemente cruzar-se, mas não devem ser confundidas. É necessário analisar cada processo histórico no seu próprio tempo e contexto e, neste caso, analisar o anti-colonialismo africano fora da mímica ideológica das revoluções nacionais europeias do século XIX e início do século XX. Assim, a expressão conceptual "luta de libertação nacional" não pode ser usada indiscriminadamente para todas as lutas de emancipação anti-colonial. Isto é, na maioria dos casos, infundado, especialmente para os PALOPs e Moçambique em particular. Daí a recusa de utilizar doravante, excepto nos casos comprovados de nações já constituídas, a expressão "luta de libertação nacional".Este texto é a versão portuguesa do artigo « Lutte armée d’émancipation anti-coloniale ou mouvement de libération nationale ? Processus historique et discours idéologique. Le cas des colonies portugaises, et du Mozambique en particulier », Revue Historique (Paris, PUF), CCCXV/1 (637), janvier 2006 : 113-138, .
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