Search

Your search keyword '"Porra L"' showing total 119 results
Start Over Author "Porra L"
119 results on '"Porra L"'

3. ESICM LIVES 2016: part two: Milan, Italy. 1–5 October 2016

Author

Sivakumar, S., Taccone, F. S., Desai, K. A., Lazaridis, C., Skarzynski, M., Sekhon, M., Henderson, W., Griesdale, D., Chapple, L., Deane, A., Williams, L., Strickland, R., Lange, K., Heyland, D., Chapman, M., Rowland, M. J., Garry, P., Westbrook, J., Corkill, R., Antoniades, C. A., Pattinson, K. T., Fatania, G., Strong, A. J., Myers, R. B., Lazaridis, C., Jermaine, C. M., Robertson, C. S., Rusin, C. G., Hofmeijer, J., Sondag, L., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Beishuizen, A., Bosch, F. H., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Carteron, L., Patet, C., Solari, D., Oddo, M., Ali, M. A., Dias, C., Almeida, R., Vaz-Ferreira, A., Silva, J., Monteiro, E., Cerejo, A., Rocha, A. P., Elsayed, A. A., Abougabal, A. M., Beshey, B. N., Alzahaby, K. M., Pozzebon, S., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Cristallini, S., Lheureux, O., Brasseur, A., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Hravnak, M., Yousef, K., Chang, Y., Crago, E., Friedlander, R. M., Abdelmonem, S. A., Tahon, S. A., Helmy, T. A., Meligy, H. S., Puig, F., Dunn-Siegrist, I., Pugin, J., Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Tomar, D. S., Shafi, M., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Papakrivou, E. E., Makris, D., Manoulakas, E., Tsolaki, B., Karadodas, B., Zakynthinos, E., Garcia, I. Palacios, Martin, A. Diaz, Encinares, V. Sanchez, Ibañez, M. Pachón, Montero, J. Garnacho, Labrador, G., Cangueiro, T. Cebrero, Poulose, V., Koh, J., Kam, J. W., Yeter, H., Kara, A., Aktepe, O., Topeli, A., Tsolakoglou, I., Intas, G., Stergiannis, P., Kolaros, A. A., Chalari, E., Athanasiadou, E., Martika, A., Fildisis, G., Faivre, V., Mengelle, C., Favier, B., Payen, D., Poppe, A., Winkler, M. S., Mudersbach, E., Schreiber, J., Wruck, M. L., Schwedhelm, E., Kluge, S., Zöllner, C., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., la Torre, A. García-de, de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Rueda-Molina, C., Fernández-Porcel, A., Camara-Sola, E., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, D. E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., Suberviola, B., Riera, J., Rellan, L., Sanchez, M., Robles, J. C., Lopez, E., Vicente, R., Miñambres, E., Santibañez, M., Le Guen, M., Moore, J., Mason, N., Windpassinger, M., Plattner, O., Mascha, E., Sessler, D. I., Research, Outcomes, Melia, U., Fontanet, J., van den Berg, J. P., Struys, M. M. R. F., Vereecke, H. E. M., Jensen, E. W., Rood, P. J. T., van de Schoor, F., van Tertholen, K., Pickkers, P., van den Boogaard, M., Beardow, Z. J., Redhead, H., Paramasivam, K., Numan, T., van den Boogaard, M., Kamper, A. M., Rood, P., Peelen, L. M., Zeman, P. M., Slooter, A. J., van Ewijk, C. E., Jacobs, G. E., Girbes, A. R. J., Myatra, S. N., Harish, M. M., Prabu, N. R., Siddiqui, S., Kulkarni, A. P., Divatia, J. V., Murbach, L. D., Leite, M. A., Osaku, E. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Pelenz, M., Neitzke, N. M., Moraes, M. M., Jaskowiak, J. L., Silva, M. M. M., Zaponi, R. S., Abentroth, L. R. L., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Hernández-Sánchez, N., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., García-Guillen, F. J., Ñamendys-Silva, S. A., Maghsoudi, B., Emami, M., Khosravi, M. B., Zand, F., Tabatabaie, H. R., Masjedi, M., Sabetiyan, G., Mokri, A., Troubleyn, J., Diltoer, M., Jacobs, R., Nguyen, D. N., De Waele, E., De Regt, J., Honoré, P. M., Van Gorp, V., Spapen, H. D., Contreras, R. S., Toapanta, N. D., Moreno, G., Sabater, J., Torrado, H., Gonzalez, M., Marin, M., Farigola, E., Gonzalez, A., Fernandez, J., Vera, A., Gisbert, X., Juliá, C., Uya, J., Corral, L., Elias-Jones, I., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Thomas, N., Martin, A., Owen, H., Darwin, L., Conway, D., Atkinson, D., Sharman, M., Moore, J., Barbanti, C., Amour, J., Gaudard, P., Rozec, B., Mauriat, P., M’rini, M., Leger, P. L., Cambonie, G., Liet, J. M., Girard, C., Laroche, S., Damas, P., Assaf, Z., Loron, G., Lecourt, L., Pouard, P., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J.R., Kirwan, C. J., Kim, S. H., Na, S., Kim, J., Oh, S. Y., Jung, C. W., Yoo, S. H., Min, S. H., Chung, E. J., Lee, H., Lee, N. J., Lee, K. W., Suh, K. S., Ryu, H. G., Marshall, D. C., Goodson, R. J., Salciccioli, J. D., Shalhoub, J., Potter, E. K., Kirk-Bayley, J., Karanjia, N. D., Forni, L. G., Creagh-Brown, B. C., Bossy, M., Nyman, M., Tailor, A., Creagh-Brown, B., D’Antini, D., Spadaro, S., Valentino, F., Sollitto, F., Cinnella, G., Mirabella, L., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Bejarano, N., Padilla, D., Baladron, V., Villajero, P., Villazala, R., Redondo, J., Yuste, A. S., Liu, J., Shen, F., Teboul, J. L., Anguel, N., Beurton, A., Bezaz, N., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Fossali, T., Colombo, R., Ottolina, D., Rossetti, M., Mazzucco, C., Marchi, A., Porta, A., Catena, E., Tollisen, K. H., Andersen, G. Ø., Heyerdahl, F., Jacobsen, D., de Waard, M. C., Girbes, A. R. J., van IJzendoorn, M. C. O., Buter, H., Kingma, W. P., Navis, G. J., Boerma, E. C., Rulisek, J., Balik, M., Zacharov, S., Kim, H. S., Jeon, S. J., Namgung, H., Lee, E., Lee, E., Cho, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Huang, A., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Mårtensson, J., Bellomo, R., Forsberg, M., Edman, G., Höjer, J., Forsberg, S., Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Hidalgo, F. N., Molina, J. A. Martinez, Lecumberri, R., Rosselló, A. Figuerola, Travieso, P. Medrano, Leon, G. Tuero, Sanchez, J. Gonzalez, Frias, L. Sahuquillo, Rosello, D. Balsells, Verdejo, J. A. Garcia, Serrano, J. A. Noria, Winterwerp, D., van Galen, T., Vazin, A., Karimzade, I., Zand, A., Ozen, E., Ekemen, S., Akcan, A., Sen, E., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Kureshi, N., Fenerty, L., Thibault-Halman, G., Erdogan, M., Walling, S., Green, R. S., Clarke, D. B., Briassoulis, P., Kalimeris, K., Ntzouvani, A., Nomikos, T., Papaparaskeva, K., Politi, E., Kostopanagiotou, G., Crewdson, K., Rehn, M., Weaver, A., Brohi, K., Lockey, D., Wright, S., Thomas, K., Baker, C., Mansfield, L., Stafford, V., Wade, C., Watson, G., Bryant, A., Chadwick, T., Shen, J., Wilkinson, J., Furneval, J., Henderson, A., Hugill, K., Howard, P., Roy, A., Bonner, S., Baudouin, S., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Escalada, S. Hípola, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Santana, M. Cabrera, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Monroy, N. Sangil, Campelo, F. Artiles, Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe, Santana, P. Saavedra, Santana, S. Ruiz, Carteron, L., Patet, C., Quintard, H., Solari, D., Bouzat, P., Oddo, M., Wollersheim, T., Malleike, J., Haas, K., Carbon, N., Schneider, J., Birchmeier, C., Fielitz, J., Spuler, S., Weber-Carstens, S., Enseñat, L., Pérez-Madrigal, A., Saludes, P., Proença, L., Gruartmoner, G., Espinal, C., Mesquida, J., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Lahmer, T., Mayr, U., Herner, A., Schellnegger, R., Schneider, J., Schmid, R. M., Ayoub, W., Samy, W., Esmat, A., Battah, A., Mukhtar, S., Mongkolpun, W., Cortés, D. Orbegozo, Cordeiro, C. P. R., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Funcke, S., Groesdonk, H., Saugel, B., Wagenpfeil, G., Wagenpfeil, S., Reuter, D. A., Fernandez, M. M., Fernandez, R., Magret, M., González-Castro, A., Bouza, M. T., Ibañez, M., García, C., Balerdi, B., Mas, A., Arauzo, V., Añón, J. M., Ruiz, F., Ferreres, J., Tomás, R., Alabert, M., Tizón, A. I., Altaba, S., Llamas, N., Goligher, E C., Fan, E., Herridge, M., Vorona, S., Sklar, M., Dres, M., Rittayamai, N., Lanys, A., Urrea, C., Tomlinson, G., Reid, W. D., Rubenfeld, G. D., Kavanagh, B. P., Brochard, L. J., Ferguson, N. D., Neto, A. Serpa, de Abreu, M. Gama, Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Guérin, C., Papazian, L., Reignier, J., Ayzac, L., Loundou, A., Forel, J. M., Rolland-Debord, C., Bureau, C., Poitou, T., Clavel, M., Perbet, S., Terzi, N., Kouatchet, A., Similowski, T., Demoule, A., Hunfeld, N., Trogrlic, Z., Ladage, S., Osse, R. J., Koch, B., Rietdijk, W., Devlin, J., van der Jagt, M., Picetti, E., Ceccarelli, P., Mensi, F., Malchiodi, L., Risolo, S., Rossi, I., Antonini, M. V., Servadei, F., Caspani, M. L., Roquilly, A., Lasocki, S., Seguin, P., Geeraerts, T., Perrigault, P. F., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Paugam-Burtz, C., Cook, F., Cinotti, R., dit Latte, D. Demeure, Mahe, P. J., Fortuit, C., Feuillet, F., Asehnoune, K., Marzorati, C., Spina, S., Scaravilli, V., Vargiolu, A., Riva, M., Giussani, C., Sganzerla, E., Citerio, G., Barbadillo, S., de Molina, F. J. González, Álvarez-Lerma, F., Rodríguez, A., Zakharkina, T., Martin-Loeches, I., Matamoros, S., Povoa, P., Torres, A., Kastelijn, J., Hofstra, J. J., de Jong, M., Schultz, M., Sterk, P., Artigas, A., Bos, L. J., Moreau, A. S., Martin-Loeches, I., Povoa, P., Salluh, J., Rodriguez, A., Nseir, S., de Jong, E., van Oers, J. A., Beishuizen, A., Girbes, A. R. J., Nijsten, M. W. N., de Lange, D. W., Bonvicini, D., Labate, D., Benacchio, L., Olivieri, A., Pizzirani, E., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Gonzalez-Romero, M., Fuentes-Mila, V., Berbel-Franco, D., Romera-Peregrina, I., Martinez-Pascual, A., Perez-Sanchez, J., Abellan-Lencina, R., Ávila-Espinoza, R. E., Moreno-Gonzalez, G., Sbraga, F., Griffiths, S., Grocott, M. P. W., Creagh-Brown, B., Doyle, J., Wilkerson, P., Soon, Y., Huddart, S., Dickinson, M., Riga, A., Zuleika, A., Miyamoto, K., Kawazoe, Y., Morimoto, T., Yamamoto, T., Fuke, A., Hashimoto, A., Koami, H., Beppu, S., Katayama, Y., Ito, M., Ohta, Y., Yamamura, H., Rygård, S. L., Holst, L B., Wetterslev, J., Johansson, P. I., Perner, A., Soliman, I. W., de Lange, D. W., van Dijk, D., van Delden, J. J. M., Cremer, O. L., Slooter, A. J. C., Peelen, L. M., McWilliams, D., Snelson, C., Neves, A. Das, Loudet, C. I., Busico, M., Vazquez, D., Villalba, D., Veronesi, M., Lischinsky, A., López, F. J. L., Mori, L. Benito, Plotnikow, G., Díaz, A., Giannasi, S., Hernandez, R., Krzisnik, L., Cecotti, C., Viola, L., Lopez, R., Sottile, J. P., Benavent, G., Estenssoro, E., Chen, C. M., Lai, C. C., Cheng, K. C., Chou, W., Chan, K. S., Roeker, L. E., Horkan, C. M., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Weijs, P. J. M., Mogensen, K. M., Rawn, J. D., Robinson, M. K., Christopher, K. B., Tang, Z., Qiu, C., Ouyang, B., Cai, C., Guan, X., Regueira, T., Cea, L., Carlos, S. Juan, Elisa, B., Puebla, C., Vargas, A., Poulsen, M. K., Thomsen, L. P., Kjærgaard, S., Rees, S. E., Karbing, D. S., Wollersheim, T., Frank, S., Müller, M. C., Carbon, N. M., Skrypnikov, V., Pickerodt, P. A., Falk, R., Mahlau, A., Weber-Carstens, S., Lee, A., Inglis, R., Morgan, R., Barker, G., Kamata, K., Abe, T., Saitoh, D., Tokuda, Y., Green, R. S., Butler, M. B., Erdogan, M., Hwa, H. Tae, Gil, L. Jae, Vaquero, R. Hernández, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E., Lago, A. Lopez, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Gestal, A. Estany, Gonzalez, M. A. Garcia, Thomas-Rüddel, D. O., Schwarzkopf, D., Fleischmann, C., Reinhart, K., Suwanpasu, S., Sattayasomboon, Y., Filho, N. M. Filgueiras, Oliveira, J. C. A., Ballalai, C. S., De Lucia, C. V., Araponga, G. P., Veiga, L. N., Silva, C. S., Garrido, M. E., Ramos, B. B., Ricaldi, E. F., Gomes, S. S., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Wright, C., Docking, R. I., Doherty, P., Black, E., Stenhouse, P., Plummer, M. P., Finnis, M. E., Phillips, L. K., Kar, P., Bihari, S., Biradar, V., Moodie, S., Horowitz, M., Shaw, J. E., Deane, A. M., Yatabe, T., Inoue, S., Sakaguchi, M., Egi, M., Abdelhamid, Y. Ali, Plummer, M. P., Finnis, M. E., Phillips, L. K., Kar, P., Bihari, S., Biradar, V., Moodie, S., Horowitz, M., Shaw, J. E., Deane, A. M., Hokka, M., Egi, M., Mizobuchi, S., Kar, P., Plummer, M., Abdelhamid, Y. Ali, Giersch, E., Summers, M., Hatzinikolas, S., Heller, S., Chapman, M., Jones, K., Horowitz, M., Deane, A., Schweizer, R., Jacquet-Lagreze, M., Portran, P., Junot, S., Allaouchiche, B., Fellahi, J. L., Guerci, P., Ergin, B., Kapucu, A., Ince, C., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Crisman, M., Bellomo, R., Mårtensson, J., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Fagnoul, D., Brasseur, A., Orbegozo, D., Vincent, J. L., Preiser, J. C., Preiser, J. C., Lheureux, O., Thooft, A., Brimioulle, S., Vincent, J. L., Iwasaka, H., Tahara, S., Nagamine, M., Ichigatani, A., Cabrera, A. Rugerio, Zepeda, E. Monares, Granillo, J. Franco, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Montoya, A. A. Tanaka, Montenegro, A. Pedraza, Blanco, G. A. Gálvez, Robles, C. M. Coronado, Drolz, A., Horvatits, T., Roedl, K., Rutter, K., Kluge, S., Funk, G. C., Schneeweiss, B., Fuhrmann, V., Sabetian, G., Pooresmaeel, F., Zand, F., Ghaffaripour, S., Farbod, A., Tabei, H., Taheri, L., Anandanadesan, R., Metaxa, V., Teixeira, C., Pereira, S. M., Hernández-Marrero, P., Carvalho, A. S., Beckmann, M., Hartog, C. S., Schwarzkopf, D., Raadts, A., Robertsen, A., Førde, R., Skaga, N. O., Helseth, E., Honeybul, S., Ho, K., Lopez, P. Martinez, Gonzalez, M. Nieto, Ortega, P. Nuevo, Sola, E. Camara, Spasova, T., de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Kopecky, O., Rusinova, K., Waldauf, P., Cepeplikova, Z., Balik, M., Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Almudevar, P. Matia, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Muñoz, J. J. Rubio, Castañeda, D. Palacios, Abellán, A. Naharro, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Ramos, J. Veganzones, Pérez, L. Pérez, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Ejarque, M. Camós, Estella, A., Camps, V. Lopez, Martín, M. C., Masnou, N., Barbosa, S., Varela, A., Palma, I., Cristina, L., Nunes, E., Pereira, I., Campello, G., Granja, C., Pande, R., Pandey, M., Varghese, S., Chanu, M., Van Dam, M. J., Ter Braak, E. W. M. T., Estella, A., Gracia, M., Viciana, R., Recuerda, M., Fontaiña, L. Perez, Tharmalingam, B., Kovari, F., Rose, L., Mcginlay, M., Amin, R., Burns, K., Connolly, B., Hart, N., Jouvet, P., Katz, S., Leasa, D., Mawdsley, C., Mcauley, D., Schultz, M., Blackwood, B., Denham, S., Worrall, R., Arshad, M., Isherwood, P., Khadjibaev, A., Sabirov, D., Rosstalnaya, A., Parpibaev, F., Sharipova, V., Blanco, G. A. Galvez, Guzman, C. I. Olvera, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Granillo, J. Franco, Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Shafi, M., Tomar, D. S., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Cha, Y. S., Lee, S. J., Tyagi, N., Rajput, R. K., Taneja, S., Singh, V. K., Sharma, S. C., Mittal, S., Rao, B. K., Ayachi, J., Fraj, N., Romdhani, S., Khedher, A., Meddeb, K., Sma, N., Azouzi, A., Bouneb, R., Chouchene, I., El Ghardallou, M., Boussarsar, M., Jennings, R., Walter, E., Ribeiro, J. M., Moniz, I., Marçal, R., Santos, A. C., Candeias, C., e Silva, Z. Costa, Gomez, S. E. Zamora, Nieto, O. R. Perez, Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon, Cuellar, A. I. Vasquez, Mildh, H., Pettilä, V., Korhonen, A. M., Karlsson, S., Ala-Kokko, T., Reinikainen, M., Vaara, S. T., Zaleska-Kociecka, M., Grabowski, M., Dąbrowski, M., Wozniak, S., Piotrowska, K., Banaszewski, M., Imiela, J., Stepinska, J., Pérez, A. González, Ordoñez, P. Florez, Giribet, A., Cuervo, M. A. Alonso, Cuervo, R. Alonso, Esteban, M. A. Rodriguez, Fraile, L. Iglesias, Mittelbrum, C. Ponte, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Koeze, J., Keus, F., Dieperink, W., van der Horst, I. C. C., van Meurs, M., Zijlstra, J. G., Roberts, S., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Isgro, G., Hall, D., Beitland, S., Trøseid, A.-M. S., Brusletto, B. S., Waldum-Grevbo, B. E., Berg, J. P., Sunde, K., Huertas, D. García, Manzano, F., Quintana, M. M. Jiménez-, Osuna, A., Santiago-Ruiz, F., Rodríguez-Mejías, C., Wangensteen, R., Jamaati, H. R., Masjedi, M., Zand, F., Hashemian, S. M. R., Sabetian, G., Abbasi, G., Khaloo, V., Tabei, S. H.a., Kafilzadeh, A., Bakhodaei, H. Haddad, Diaz, J. A., Silva, R., Garcia, D. J., Luis, E., Gomez, M. N., Soriano, R., Gonzalez, P. L., Ibrahim, I. A., Rafik, M. M., Al-Ansary, A. M., Algendi, M. A., Ali, A. A., Fuhrmann, V., Roedl, K., Horvatits, T., Drolz, A., Rutter, K., Benten, D., Kluwe, J., Siedler, S., Kluge, S., Adedugbe, I., Bird, G. T., Kennedy, R. M., Sharma, S., Butler, M. B., Yugi, G., Haroon, B. A., Witter, T., Khaliq, W., Singer, M., Havaldar, A. A., Krishna, B., Sriram, S., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Pozo, M. O., Edul, V. S. Kanoore, Furche, M., Motta, M. F., Vazquez, A. Risso, Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Ince, C., Dubin, A., Dogliotti, A., Ramos, A., Lovesio, C., Delile, E., Nevière, R., Thiébaut, P.-A., Maupoint, J., Mulder, P., Coquerel, D., Renet, S., do Rego, J. C., Rieusset, J., Richard, V., Tamion, F., Khaliq, W., Andreis, D. T., Singer, M., Smit, B., Smulders, Y. M., de Waard, M. C., van Straaten, H. M. Oudemans, Girbes, A. R. J., Eringa, E. C., Man, A. M. E. Spoelstra-de, Alegría, L., Soto, D., Luengo, C., Gomez, J., Jarufe, N., Bruhn, A., Castro, R., Kattan, E., Tapia, P., Rebolledo, R., Achurra, P., Ospina-Tascón, G., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Baldassarri, R., Pinsky, M. R., Alegría, L., Vera, M., Dreyse, J., Carpio, D., Henriquez, C., Gajardo, D., Bravo, S., Castro, R., Ospina-Tascón, G., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Kim, S., Lee, M., Park, S. Y., So, S., Lee, H., Kačar, M. B., Kačar, S. M., Uddin, I., Belhaj, A. M., Aydın, M. A., Avsec, D., Kapuağası, A., Kaymak, Ç., Kovach, L., Şencan, İ., Meço, B., Özçelik, M., Ünal, N., Lazaridis, C., Jenni-Moser, B., Jeitziner, M.-M., Galassi, M. S., Sales, F. L., de Moraes, K. C. L., Batista, C. L., Júnior, J. A. de Souza, Marcari, T. B., Lobato, R., Castro, C. S. A. A., de Souza, L. M., Rodrigues, F. F. P., Correa, N. G., Pelegrini, A. M., Eid, R. A. C., Timenetsky, K. T., Cazati, D., Lobato, M., Diniz, P. S., Rocha, L. L., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Santos, E. R., Norrenberg, M., Gleize, A., Preiser, J. C., Simón, I. Fernández, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Valhonrat, I. Lipperheide, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Abellán, A. Naharro, Almudévar, P. Matía, Dávila, F., Rubio, J. J., Ramos, A. J., Reina, Á. J. Roldán, López, N. Palomo, Pérez, M. Adriaensens, Apolo, D. X. Cuenca, Villén, L. Martín, López, F. M. Porras, García, I. Palacios, Izurieta, J. R. Naranjo, Guerrero, J. J. Egea, Calvert, S., Quint, M., Adeniji, K., Young, R., Shevill, D. D., Robertson, E., Garside, P., Walter, E., Isotti, P., De Vecchi, M. M., Perduca, A. E., Negro, A., Villa, G., Manara, D. F., Cabrini, L., Zangrillo, A., Frencken, J. F., van Baal, L., Peelen, L. M., Donker, D. W., Horn, J., van der Poll, T., van Klei, W. A., Bonten, M. J. M., Cremer, O. L., Menard, C. E., Kumar, A., Rimmer, E., Doucette, S., Turgeon, A. F., Houston, B. L., Houston, D. S., Zarychanski, R., Pinto, B. Bollen, Carrara, M., Ferrario, M., Bendjelid, K., Nunes, J., Diaz, P., Silva, G., Escórcio, S., Chaves, S., Jardim, M., Fernandes, N., Câmara, M., Duarte, R., Pereira, C. A., Vieira, J., Nóbrega, J. J., Robles, C. M. Coronado, de Oca-Sandoval, M. A. Montes, Sánchez-Rodríguez, A., Joya-Galeana, J. G., Correa-Morales, A., Camarena-Alejo, G., Aguirre-Sánchez, J., Franco-Granillo, J., Soliman, M., Al Azab, A., El Hossainy, R., Nagy, H., Nirmalan, M., Crippa, I. A., Cavicchi, F. Zama, Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Chaari, A., Hakim, K. Abdel, Hassanein, H., Etman, M., El Bahr, M., Bousselmi, K., Khalil, E. S., Kauts, V., Casey, W. F., Imahase, H., Sakamoto, Y., Inoue, S., Yamada, K. C., Koami, H., Miike, T., Nagashima, F., Iwamura, T., Boscolo, A., Lucchetta, V., Piasentini, E., Bertini, D., Manesso, L., Spiezia, L., Simioni, P., Ori, C., Souza, R. B., Martins, A. M., Liberatore, A. M. A., Kang, Y. R., Nakamae, M. N., Vieira, J. C. F., Koh, I. H. J., Hanslin, K., Wilske, F., Skorup, P., Sjölin, J., Lipcsey, M., Long, W. Jin, Zhen, C. Er, Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Wu, S. H., Shyu, L. J., Li, C. H., Yu, C. H., Chen, H. C., Wang, C. H., Lin, K. H., Aray, Z. E., Gómez, C. F., Tejero, A. P., Monge, D. D., Losada, V. M., Tarancón, C. M., Cortés, S. D., Gutiérrez, A. M., Álvarez, T. P., Rouze, A., Jaffal, K., Six, S., Stolz, K., Cattoen, V., Nseir, S., Arnal, J. M., Saoli, M., Novotni, D., Garnero, A., Becher, T., Buchholz, V., Schädler, D., Frerichs, I., Weiler, N., Eronia, N., Mauri, T., Gatti, S., Maffezzini, E., Bronco, A., Alban, L., Sasso, T., Marenghi, C., Grasselli, G., Pesenti, A., Bellani, G., Al-Fares, A., Del Sorbo, L., Anwar, S., Facchin, F., Azad, S., Zamel, R., Ferguson, N., Cypel, M., Keshavjee, S., Fan, E., Durlinger, E., Spoelstra-de Man, A., Smit, B., de Grooth, H. J., Girbes, A., Straaten, H. Oudemans-van, Smulders, Y., Alfaro, M. A., Parrilla, F., Meli, A., Pellegrini, M., Rodriguez, N., Goyeneche, J. M., Morán, I., Aguirre, H., Mancebo, J., Heines, S. J. H., Strauch, U., Bergmans, D. C. J. J., Blankman, P., Shono, A., Hasan, D., Gommers, D., Chung, W. Y., Lee, K. S., Jung, Y. J., Park, J. H., Sheen, S. S., Park, K. J., Worral, R., Denham, S., Isherwood, P., Rees, S. E., Larraza, S., Dey, N., Spadaro, S., Brohus, J. B., Winding, R. W., Volta, C. A., Karbing, D. S., Ampatzidou, F., Vlachou, A., Kehagioglou, G., Karaiskos, T., Madesis, A., Mauromanolis, C., Michail, N., Drossos, G., Saraj, N., Rijkenberg, S., Feijen, H. M., Endeman, H., Donnelly, A. A. J., Morgan, E., Garrard, H., Buckley, H., Russell, L., Haase, N., Perner, A., Goh, C., Mouyis, K., Woodward, C. L. N., Halliday, J., Encina, G. B., Ros, J., Lagunes, L., Tabernero, J., Bosch, F., Rello, J., Huertas, D. García, Manzano, F., Morente-Constantin, E., Rivera-Ginés, B., Colmenero-Ruiz, M., Abellán, A. Naharro, Pérez, L. Pérez, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Almudévar, P. Matía, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Sanz, J. García, Simon, I. Fernandez, Valbuena, B. Lobo, Carmona, S. Alcantara, Pais, M., Ramalingam, S., Díaz, C., Fox, L., Santafe, M., Barba, P., García, M., Leal, S., Pérez, M., Pérez, M. L. Pérez, Abellán, A. Naharro, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Almudevar, P. Matia, Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Veganzones, J., Simón, I. Fernandez, Valbuena, B. Lobo, Martínez, N., Carmona, S. Alcántara, Moors, I., Mokart, D., Pène, F., Lambert, J., Kouatchet, A., Mayaux, J., Vincent, F., Nyunga, M., Bruneel, F., Laisne, L., Rabbat, A., Lebert, C., Perez, P., Chaize, M., Renault, A., Meert, A. P., Hamidfar, R., Jourdain, M., Darmon, M., Schlemmer, B., Chevret, S., Lemiale, V., Azoulay, E., Benoit, D., Martins-Branco, D., Sousa, M., Marum, S., Bouw, M. J., Galstyan, G., Makarova, P., Parovichnikova, E., Kuzmina, L., Troitskaya, V., Drize, N., Gemdzhian, E., Savchenko, V., Chao, H. C., Kılıc, E., Demiriz, B., Uygur, M. L., Sürücü, M., Cınar, K., Yıldırım, A. E., Kiss, K., Köves, B., Csernus, V., Molnár, Z., Ntantana, A., Matamis, D., Savvidou, S., Giannakou, M., Gouva, M., Nakos, G., Koulouras, V., Gaffney, S., Black, E., Docking, R., Judge, C., Drew, T., Misran, H., Munshi, R., McGovern, L., Coyle, M., Dunne, L., Deasy, E., Lavin, P., Fahy, A., Darcy, D. M., Donnelly, M., Ismail, N. H., Hall, T., Wykes, K., Jack, J., Ngu, W. C., Morgan, P., Ruiz-Ramos, J., Ramirez, P., Gordon, M., Villarreal, E., Frasquet, J., Poveda-Andrés, J. L., Castellanos, A., Ijssennagger, C. E., ten Hoorn, S., van Wijk, A., van den Broek, J. M., Tuinman, P. R., Elmenshawy, A. M., Hammond, B. D., Gibbon, G., Belcham, T., Burton, K., Taniguchi, L. U., Ramos, F. J. S., Momma, A. K., Martins-Filho, A. P. R., Bartocci, J. J., Lopes, M. F. D., Sad, M. H., Rodrigues, C. M., Pires, E. M. C., Vieira, Jr, J. M., Leite, M. A., Murbach, L. D., Osaku, E. F., Barreto, J., Duarte, S. T., Taba, S., Miglioranza, D., Gund, D. P., Lordani, C. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Spadaro, S., Capuzzo, M., Corte, F. Dalla, Terranova, S., Scaramuzzo, G., Fogagnolo, A., Bertacchini, S., Bellonzi, A., Ragazzi, R., Volta, C. A., Cruz, C., Nunes, A., Pereira, F. Seabra, Aragão, I., Cardoso, A. F., Santos, C., Malheiro, M. J., Castro, H., Cardoso, T., Paratz, J., Kenardy, J., Comans, T., Coyer, F., Thomas, P., Boots, R., Pereira, N., Vilas-Boas, A., Gomes, E., Dias, C., Torres, J., Carvalho, D., Molinos, E., Vales, C., Araújo, R., Cruz, C., Nunes, A., Pereira, F. Seabra, Cardoso, A. F., Santos, C., Malheiro, M. J., Castro, H., Cardoso, T., Karnatovskaia, L., Philbrick, K., Ognjen, G., Clark, M., Montero, R. Molina, Varas, J. Luján, Sánchez-Elvira, L. Alcázar, Delgado, C. Pintado, Díaz, P. Villa, Ruiz, B. Llorente, Guerrero, A. Pardo, Galache, J. A. Cambronero, Jiménez, R., Rebollo, S., Alejandro, O., Fernández, A., Moreno, S., Herrera, L., Ojados, A., Galindo, M., Murcia, J., Contreras, M., Sánchez-Argente, S., Bonilla, Y., Rodríguez, M. D., Allegue, J. M., Cakin, Ö., Parlak, H., Kirca, H., Mutlu, F., Aydınlı, B., Cengiz, M., Ramazanoglu, A., Jung, E.-J., Oh, S.-Y., Lee, H., Filho, N. M. Filgueiras, Ricaldi, E. F., Gomes, S. S., Ramos, B. B., De Lucia, C. V., Ballalai, C. S., Oliveira, J. C. A., Araponga, G. P., Veiga, L. N., Silva, C. S., Garrido, M. E., Domenech, J. Cebrián, Montalvo, A. Pinos, Chornet, T. Ciges, Martinez, P. Concha, Ribas, M. Piñol, Costa, R. Gimeno, Ortega, A. Castellanos, Forbes, C., Prescott, H., Lal, A., Khan, F. A., Dela Pena, E. G., Dizon, J. S., Perez, P. P. P., Wong, C. M. J., Garach, M. Muñoz, Romero, O. Moreno, Puerta, R. Ramirez, Diaz, F. Acosta, Bailon, A. M. Perez, Pinel, A. Carranza, Maldonado, L. Peñas, Kalaiselvan, M. S., kumar, R. L. Siva, Renuka, M. K., Kumar, A. S. Arun, De Rosa, S., Ferrari, F., Checcacci, S. Carboni, Rigobello, A., Joannidis, M., Politi, F., Pellizzari, A., Bonato, R., Fernandez-Carmona, A., Macias-Guarasa, I., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, R., Martinez-Lopez, P., Diaz-Castellanos, M. A., Fernandez-Carmona, A., Arias-Diaz, M., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Macias-Guarasa, I., Martinez-Lopez, P., Diaz-Castellanos, M. A., Nikandish, R. N., Artemenko, V., Budnyuk, A., Bassi, G. Li, Senussi, T., Idone, F., Xiol, E. Aguilera, Travierso, C., Chiurazzi, C., Motos, A., Amaro, R., Hua, Y., Fernández-Barat, L., Ranzani, O. T., Bobi, Q., Rigol, M., Torres, A., Youn, A., Hwang, J. Gyung, Garach, M. Muñoz, Romero, O. Moreno, Ossorio, M. E. Yuste, Diaz, F. Acosta, Bailon, A. M. Perez, Pinel, A. Carranza, Maldonado, L. Peñas, Teixeira, C., Figueira, H., Oliveira, R., Mota, A., Aragão, I., Kamp, O., Cruciger, O., Aach, M., Kaczmarek, C., Waydhas, C., Schildhauer, T. A., Hamsen, U., Camprubí-Rimblas, M., Chimenti, L., Guillamat-Prats, R., Lebouvier, T., Bringué, J., Tijero, J., Gómez, M. N., Blanch, L., Artigas, A., Tagliabue, G., Ji, M., Jagers, J. V. Suneby, Easton, P. A., Souza, R. B., Liberatore, A. M. A., Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F., Vieira, J. C. F., Kang, Y. R., Nakamae, M. N., Koh, I. H. J., Hong, J. Y., Shin, M. H., Park, M. S., Pomprapa, A., Pickerodt, P. A., Hofferberth, M. B. T., Russ, M., Braun, W., Walter, M., Francis, R., Lachmann, B., Leonhardt, S., Koh, I. H. J., Souza, R. B., Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F., Vieira, J. C. F., Liberatore, A. M. A., Landaverde-López, A., Canedo-Castillo, N. A., Esquivel-Chávez, A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Cardoso, V., Krystopchuk, A., Castro, S., Melão, L., Firmino, S., Marreiros, A., Granja, C., Almaziad, S., Kubbara, A., Barnett, W., Nakity, R., Alamoudi, W., Altook, R., Tarazi, T., Fida, M., Safi, F., Assaly, R., Santini, A., Milesi, M., Maraffi, T., Pugni, P., Andreis, D. T., Cavenago, M., Gattinoni, L., Protti, A., Perchiazzi, G., Borges, J. B., Bayat, S., Porra, L., Broche, L., Pellegrini, M., Scaramuzzo, G., Hedenstierna, G., Larsson, A., Pellegrini, M., Hedenstierna, G., Roneus, A., Segelsjö, M., Vestito, M. C., Larsson, A., Perchiazzi, G., Gremo, E., Nyberg, A., Castegren, M., Pikwer, A., Yoshida, T., Engelberts, D., Otulakowski, G., Katira, B., Post, M., Ferguson, N. D., Brochard, L., Amato, M. B. P., Kavanagh, B. P., Koch, N., Huber, W., Hoellthaler, J., Mair, S., Phillip, V., Schmid, R. M., Beitz, A., Baladrón, V., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Padilla, D., Villarejo, P., Villazala, R., Yuste, A. S., Bejarano, N., Steenstra, R. J., Banierink, H., Hof, J., van der Horst, I. C., Nijsten, M. W., Hoekstra, M., Roedl, K., Sterz, F., Horvatits, T., Horvatits, K., Drolz, A., Herkner, H., Fuhrmann, V., Kott, M., Zitta, K., Brandt, B., Schildhauer, C., Elke, G., Hummitzsch, L., Frerichs, I., Weiler, N., Albrecht, M., González, L. Rey, Alonso, D. Cabestrero, Ortiz, A. Blandino, Sánchez, R. de Pablo, Lucas, J. Higuera, Roedl, K., Sterz, F., Drolz, A., Horvatits, K., Horvatits, T., Herkner, H., Fuhrmann, V., Horvatits, T., Drolz, A., Roedl, K., Rutter, K., Ferlitsch, A., Fauler, G., Trauner, M., Fuhrmann, V., Horvatits, T., Pischke, S., Fischer, L., Thaiss, F., Koch, M., Bangert, K., Fuhrmann, V., Kluge, S., Lohse, A. W., Nashan, B., Sterneck, M., Faenza, S., Siniscalchi, A., Pierucci, E., Mancini, E., Ricci, D., Gemelli, C., Cuoghi, A., Magnani, S., Atti, M., Sotos, F., Cánovas, J., López, A., Burruezo, A., Torres, D., Herrera-Gutierrez, M. E., Barrueco-Francioni, J., Arias-Verdú, D., Lozano-Saez, R., Quesada-Garcia, G., Seller-Pérez, G., Figueiredo, A., Anzola, Y., Pereira, R., Bento, L., Arias-Verdú, D., Lai, M., Deiana, M., Barrueco-Francioni, J., Herrera-Gutierrez, M. E., Seller-Perez, G., Vardas, K., Ilia, S., Sertedaki, A., Charmadari, E., Stratakis, C. A., Briassouli, E., Goukos, D., Psarra, K., Botoula, E., Tsagarakis, S., Mageira, E., Routsi, C., Nanas, S., Briassoulis, G., Boscolo, A., Bertini, D., Campello, E., Lucchetta, V., Piasentini, E., Radu, C. M., Manesso, L., Simioni, P., Ori, C., Su, H., Lam, Y. M., Willis, K., Pullar, V., Hubner, R. P., Tsang, J. L., de Guadiana-Romualdo, L. García, Rebollo-Acebes, S., Esteban-Torrella, P., Jiménez-Sánchez, R., Jiménez-Santos, E., Ortín-Freire, A., Hernando-Holgado, A., Albaladejo-Otón, M. D., Coelho, L., Rabello, L., Salluh, J., Martin-Loeches, I., Rodriguez, A., Nseir, S., Póvoa, P., Varis, E., Pettilä, V., Poukkanen, M., Jacob, S., Karlsson, S., Perner, A., Takala, J., Wilkman, E., Lundberg, O. H. M., Bergenzaun, L., Rydén, J., Rosenqvist, M., Melander, O., Chew, M. S., Rodriguez-Ruiz, E., Vaquero, R. Hernández, Lago, A. Lopez, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Gestal, A. Estany, Gonzalez, M. A. Garcia, Kishihara, Y., Yasuda, H., Rebollo, S., de Guadiana-Romualdo, L. García, Jimenez, R., Torrella, P. Esteban, Fernandez, A., Sanchez, S., Ortin, A., Bassi, G. Li, Prats, R. Guillamat, Artigas, A., Aguilera, E., Marti, D., Ranzani, O. T., Rigol, M., Fernandez, L., Ferrer, M., Martin-Loeches, I., Torres, A., Lanziotti, V. S., Póvoa, P., Pulcheri, L., Ribeiro, M. O., Barbosa, A. P., e Silva, J. R. Lapa, Soares, M., Salluh, J. I. F., Garcia, I. Palacios, Martin, A. Diaz, Marqués, M. Gil, Moreno, A. Puppo, Pizarraya, A. Gutierrez, Diaz, J. Pachón, Ibañez, M. Pachón, Smani, Y., Connell, M. Mc, Zhang, L. A., Parker, R. S., Banerjee, I., Clermont, G., Norberg, E., Oras, J., Cuisinier, A., Maufrais, C., Payen, J. F., Nottin, S., Walther, G., Bouzat, P., Arib, S., Bilotta, F., Badenes, R., Rubulotta, F., Mirek, S., Crippa, I. A., Monfort, B., Stazi, E., Roig, A. Lozano, Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Magnoni, S., Marando, M., Pifferi, S., Conte, V., Ortolano, F., Carbonara, M., Bertani, G., Scola, E., Cadioli, M., Triulzi, F., Colombo, A., Stocchetti, N., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Guimillo, M. Rodriguez, Piqueras, C. Sanchís, Guia, J. Romero, Simon, M. García, Arizmendi, A. Mesejo, Carratalá, A., El Maraghi, S., Yehia, A., Bakry, M., Shoman, A., Backes, F. N., Bianchin, M. M., Vieira, S. R. R., de Souza, A., Backes, A. N., Klein, C., Kalaiselvan, M. S., Renuka, M. K., Arunkumar, A. S., Lozano, A., Lheureux, O., Badenes, R., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Gallaher, C., Cattlin, S., Gordon, S., Picard, J., Fontana, V., Bond, O., Nobile, L., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Taccone, F. S., Mrozek, S., Delamarre, L., Capilla, F., Al-Saati, T., Fourcade, O., Geeraerts, T., Dominguez-Berrot, A. M., Gonzalez-Vaquero, M., Vallejo-Pascual, M. E., Gupta, D., Ivory, B. D., Chopra, M., McCarthy, J., Felderhof, C. L., MacNeil, C., Rubulotta, F., Waldauf, P., Maggiorini, M., Duska, F., Fumis, R. R. L., Junior, J. M. Vieira, Amarante, G., Skorko, A., Sanders, S., Aron, J., Kroll, R. J., Redfearn, C., Krishnan, P., Khalil, J. E., Kovari, F., Kongpolprom, N., Gulia, V., Lourenço, E., Melão, L., Duro, C., Baptista, G., Alves, A., Arminda, B., Rodrigues, M., Marreiros, A., Granja, C., Hayward, J., Baldwin, F., Gray, R., Katinakis, P. A., Stijf, M., Ten Kleij, M., Jansen-Frederiks, M., Broek, R., de Bruijne, M., Spronk, P. E., Sinha, K., Luney, M., Palmer, K., Keating, L., Abu-Habsa, M., Bahl, R., Baskaralingam, N., Ahmad, A., Kanapeckaite, L., Bhatti, P., Glace, S., Jeyabraba, S., Lewis, H. F., Kostopoulos, A., Raja, M., West, A., Ely, A., Turkoglu, L. M., Zolfaghari, P., Baptista, J. P., Marques, M. P., Martins, P., Pimentel, J., Gupta, D., Su, Y. C., Villacres, S., Stone, M. E., Parsikia, A., Medar, S., O’Dea, K. P., Porter, J., Tirlapur, N., Jonathan, J. M., Singh, S., Takata, M., Abu-Habsa, M., Ahmad, A., McWhirter, E., Lyon, R., Hariz, M. L., Azmi, E., Alkhan, J., Honeybul, S., Movsisyan, V., Petrikov, S., Marutyan, Z., Aliev, I., Evdokimov, A., Antonucci, E., Merz, T., Hartmann, C., Pelosi, P., Calzia, E., Radermacher, P., Nußbaum, B., Hartmann, C., Huber-Lang, M., Gröger, M., Radermacher, P., Nußbaum, B., Nußbaum, B., Antonucci, E., Calzia, E., Pelosi, P., Radermacher, P., Hartmann, C., Svoren-Jabalera, E., Davenport, E. E., Humburg, P., Knight, J., Hinds, C. J., Jun, I. J., Kim, W. J., Lee, E. H., Besch, G., Perrotti, A., Puyraveau, M., Carteron, L., Baltres, M., Samain, E., Chocron, S., Pili-Floury, S., Plata-Menchaca, E. P., Sabater-Riera, J., Estruch, M., Boza, E., Sbraga, F., Toscana-Fernández, J., Bruguera-Pellicer, E., Ordoñez-Llanos, J., Pérez-Fernández, X. L., Cavaleiro, P., Tralhão, A., Arrigo, M., Lopes, J.-P., Lebrun, M., Cholley, B., PerezVela, J. L., MarinMateos, H., Rivera, J. J. Jimenez, Llorente, M. A. Alcala, De Marcos, B. Gonzalez, Fernandez, F. J. Gonzalez, Laborda, C. Garcia, Zamora, D. Fernandez, Delgado, J. C. Lopez, Imperiali, C., Berbel-Franco, D., Dastis, M., Moreno-Gonzalez, G., Perez-Sanchez, J., Romera-Peregrina, I., Abellan-Lencina, R., Martinez-Pascual, A., Fuentes-Mila, V., Gonzalez-Romero, M., Górka, J., Górka, K., Iwaniec, T., Frołow, M., Polok, K., Fronczek, J., Kózka, M., Musiał, J., Szczeklik, W., Pérez, A. González, Ordoñez, P. Florez, Giribet, A., Cuervo, M. A. Alonso, Cuervo, R. Alonso, Esteban, M. A. Rodriguez, Fraile, L. Iglesias, Mittelbrum, C. Ponte, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Ampatzidou, F., Sileli, M., Kehagioglou, G., Madesis, A., Karaiskos, T., Moursia, C., Maleoglou, H., Leleki, K., Drossos, G., Uz, Z., Ince, Y., Papatella, R., Bulent, E., Guerci, P., Ince, C., De Mol, B., Vicka, V., Gineityte, D., Ringaitiene, D., Norkiene, I., Sipylaite, J., Möller, C., Fleischmann, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D. O., Vlasakov, V., Rochwerg, B., Theurer, P., Gattinoni, L., Reinhart, K., Hartog, C. S., Pérez, A. González, Al Sibai, J. Zanabili, Camblor, P. Martinez, Fernandez, P. Alvarez, Gala, J. M. García, Guisasola, J. Silba, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Tamura, T., Yatabe, T., Miyajima, I., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Ampatzidou, F., Kehagioglou, G., Dalampini, E., Nastou, M., Baddour, A., Ignatiadis, A., Asteri, T., Drossos, G., Hathorn, K. E., Purtle, S. W., Horkan, C. M., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Viana, M. V., Tonietto, T. A., Gross, L. A., Costa, V. L., Tavares, A. L. J., Lisboa, B. O., Moraes, R. B., Vieira, S. R., Viana, L. V., Azevedo, M. J., Ceniccola, G. D., Pequeno, R. S. F., Holanda, T. P., Mendonça, V. S., Araújo, W. M. C., Carvalho, L. S. F., Segaran, E., Vickers, L., Brinchmann, K., Wignall, I., Rubulotta, F., De Brito-Ashurst, I., del Olmo, R., Esteban, M. J., Vaquerizo, C., Carreño, R., Gálvez, V., Kaminsky, G., Nieto, B., Fuentes, M., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Alonso, A., Velayos, C., Saldaña, T., Escribá, A., GRIP, J., Kölegård, R., Sundblad, P., Rooyackers, O., Naser, Ben, Jaziri, F., Jazia, A. Ben, Barghouth, M., Hentati, O., Skouri, W., El Euch, M., Mahfoudhi, M., Turki, S., Abdelghni, K. Ben, Abdallah, Ben, Maha, B. N. M., Cánovas, J., Sotos, F., López, A., Lorente, M., Burruezo, A., Torres, D., Polok, K., Włudarczyk, A., Górka, J., Hałek, A., Musiał, J., Szczeklik, W., Jazia, A. Ben, Jaziri, F., Bargouth, M., Bennasr, M., Turki, S., Abdelghani, K. Ben, Abdallah, T. Ben, de Grooth, H. J., Geenen, I. L., Parienti, J. J., Straaten, H. M. Oudemans-van, Shum, H. P., King, H. S., Chan, K. C., Yan, W. W., Londoño, J. Gonzalez, Cardenas, C. Lorencio, Pedrosa, M. Morales, Gubianas, C. Murcia, Bertolin, C. Fuster, Batllori, N. Vila, Sirvent, J. M., Wykes, K., Jack, J., Morgan, P., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chan, H. Y., Kowitlawakul, Y., Remani, D., Leong, C. S. F., Henry, C. J., Puthucheary, Z. A., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Welsh, S. P., Motta, M. F., Guerra, E., Zerpa, M. C. l., Zechner, F., Furche, M., Berdaguer, F., Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Risso-Vazquez, A., Dubin, A., Masevicius, F. D., Greaney, D., Magee, A., Fitzpatrick, G., Lugo-Cob, R. G., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Tejeda-Huezo, B. C., Cano-Oviedo, A. A., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Aydogan, M. S., Togal, T., Taha, A., Chai, H. Z., Kam, C., Razali, S. S. Yang, Sivasamy, V., Kuan, L. Y., Poulose, V., Morales, M. A. Lopez, Castro, S., Pires, T., Melão, L., Krystopchuk, A., Pereira, I., Granja, C., Taniguchi, L. U., Pires, E. M. C., Vieira, Jr, J. M., Azevedo, L. C. P., Nurses of the Central and General ICUs of Shiraz Namazi Hospital, Sedation an Delirium Group Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, SPACeR group (Surrey Peri-operative, Anaesthesia and Critical Care Collaborative Research Group), for the PRoVENT investigators and the PROVE Network, SEMICYUC/GETGAG Working Group, TAVeM study group, POPC-CB investigators, DESIRE (DExmedetomidine for Sepsis in ICU Randomized Evaluation) Trial Investigators, GEMINI, Bioethics work group of SEMICYUC, The FINNAKI Study Group, Queen Square Neuroanaesthesia and Neurocritical Care Resreach Group, Renal Transplantation HUVR, GEMINI, EDISVAL Group, EDISVAL Group, PLUG Working group, TAVeM study Group, The FINNAKI Study Group, on behalf of Department of Professional Development, ESICM, Critical Care Research Group, SIRAKI group, and Grupo ESBAGA

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Regional behavior of airspaces during positive pressure reduction assessed by synchrotron radiation computed tomography

Author

Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, Perchiazzi, G, Scaramuzzo G, Broche L, Pellegrini M, Porra L, Derosa S, Tannoia AP, Marzullo A, Borges JB, Bayat S, Bravin A, Larsson A, Perchiazzi G, Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, Perchiazzi, G, Scaramuzzo G, Broche L, Pellegrini M, Porra L, Derosa S, Tannoia AP, Marzullo A, Borges JB, Bayat S, Bravin A, Larsson A, and Perchiazzi G

Abstract

Introduction: The mechanisms of lung inflation and deflation are only partially known. Ventilatory strategies to support lung function rely upon the idea that lung alveoli are isotropic balloons that progressively inflate or deflate and that lung pressure/volume curves derive only by the interplay of critical opening pressures, critical closing pressures, lung history, and position of alveoli inside the lung. This notion has been recently challenged by subpleural microscopy, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography (CT). Phase-contrast synchrotron radiation CT (PC-SRCT) can yield in vivo images at resolutions higher than conventional CT. Objectives: We aimed to assess the numerosity (ASden) and the extension of the surface of airspaces (ASext) in healthy conditions at different volumes, during stepwise lung deflation, in concentric regions of the lung. Methods: The study was conducted in seven anesthetized New Zealand rabbits. They underwent PC-SRCT scans (resolution of 47.7 mu m) of the lung at five decreasing positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels of 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cmH(2)O during end-expiratory holds. Three concentric regions of interest (ROIs) of the lung were studied: subpleural, mantellar, and core. The images were enhanced by phase contrast algorithms. ASden and ASext were computed by using the Image Processing Toolbox for MatLab. Statistical tests were used to assess any significant difference determined by PEEP or ROI on ASden and ASext. Results: When reducing PEEP, in each ROI the ASden significantly decreased. Conversely, ASext variation was not significant except for the core ROI. In the latter, the angular coefficient of the regression line was significantly low. Conclusion: The main mechanism behind the decrease in lung volume at PEEP reduction is derecruitment. In our study involving lung regions laying on isogravitational planes and thus equally influenced by gravitational forces, airspace numerosity and extension of surface depend on t

Published
2019

6. The effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on lung micromechanics assessed by synchrotron radiation computed tomography in an animal model of ARDS

Author

Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, Perchiazzi, G, Scaramuzzo G, Broche L, Pellegrini M, Porra L, Derosa S, Tannoia AP, Marzullo A, Borges JB, Bayat S, Bravin A, Larsson A, Perchiazzi G, Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, Perchiazzi, G, Scaramuzzo G, Broche L, Pellegrini M, Porra L, Derosa S, Tannoia AP, Marzullo A, Borges JB, Bayat S, Bravin A, Larsson A, and Perchiazzi G

Abstract

Modern ventilatory strategies are based on the assumption that lung terminal airspaces act as isotropic balloons that progressively accommodate gas. Phase contrast synchrotron radiation computed tomography (PCSRCT) has recently challenged this concept, showing that in healthy lungs, deflation mechanisms are based on the sequential de-recruitment of airspaces. Using PCSRCT scans in an animal model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), this study examined whether the numerosity (ASnum) and dimension (ASdim) of lung airspaces change during a deflation maneuver at decreasing levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cmH(2)O. Deflation was associated with significant reduction of ASdim both in the whole lung section (passing from from 13.1 +/- 2.0 at PEEP 12 to 7.6 +/- 4.2 voxels at PEEP 0) and in single concentric regions of interest (ROIs). However, the regression between applied PEEP and ASnum was significant in the whole slice (ranging from 188 +/- 52 at PEEP 12 to 146.4 +/- 96.7 at PEEP 0) but not in the single ROIs. This mechanism of deflation in which reduction of ASdim is predominant, differs from the one observed in healthy conditions, suggesting that the peculiar alveolar micromechanics of ARDS might play a role in the deflation process.

Published
2019

8. Radiation-induced accelerated aging of the brain vasculature in young adult survivors of childhood brain tumors

Author

Remes, T. M. (Tiina Maria), Suo-Palosaari, M. H. (Maria Helena), Koskenkorva, P. K. (Päivi K. T.), Sutela, A. K. (Anna K.), Toiviainen-Salo, S.-M. (Sanna-Maria), Arikoski, P. M. (Pekka M.), Arola, M. O. (Mikko O.), Heikkilä, V.-P. (Vesa-Pekka), Kapanen, M. (Mika), Lähteenmäki, P. M. (Päivi Maria), Lönnqvist, T. R. (Tuula R. I.), Niiniviita, H. (Hannele), Pokka, T. M. (Tytti M-L.), Porra, L. (Liisa), Riikonen, V. P. (V. Pekka), Seppälä, J. (Jan), Sirkiä, K. H. (Kirsti H.), Vanhanen, A. (Antti), Rantala, H. M. (Heikki M. J.), Harila-Saari, A. H. (Arja H.), Ojaniemi, M. K. (Marja K.), Remes, T. M. (Tiina Maria), Suo-Palosaari, M. H. (Maria Helena), Koskenkorva, P. K. (Päivi K. T.), Sutela, A. K. (Anna K.), Toiviainen-Salo, S.-M. (Sanna-Maria), Arikoski, P. M. (Pekka M.), Arola, M. O. (Mikko O.), Heikkilä, V.-P. (Vesa-Pekka), Kapanen, M. (Mika), Lähteenmäki, P. M. (Päivi Maria), Lönnqvist, T. R. (Tuula R. I.), Niiniviita, H. (Hannele), Pokka, T. M. (Tytti M-L.), Porra, L. (Liisa), Riikonen, V. P. (V. Pekka), Seppälä, J. (Jan), Sirkiä, K. H. (Kirsti H.), Vanhanen, A. (Antti), Rantala, H. M. (Heikki M. J.), Harila-Saari, A. H. (Arja H.), and Ojaniemi, M. K. (Marja K.)

Abstract

Background: Cranial radiotherapy may damage the cerebral vasculature. The aim of this study was to understand the prevalence and risk factors of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in childhood brain tumors (CBT) survivors treated with radiotherapy. Methods: Seventy CBT survivors who received radiotherapy were enrolled in a cross-sectional study at a median 20 years after radiotherapy cessation. The prevalence of and risk factors for CVD were investigated using MRI, MRA, and laboratory testing. Tumors, their treatment, and stroke-related data were retrieved from patients’ files. Results: Forty-four individuals (63%) had CVD at a median age of 27 years (range, 16–43 years). The prevalence rates at 20 years for CVD, small-vessel disease, and large-vessel disease were 52%, 38%, and 16%, respectively. Ischemic infarcts were diagnosed in 6 survivors, and cerebral hemorrhage in 2. Lacunar infarcts were present in 7, periventricular or deep WMHs in 34 (49%), and mineralizing microangiopathy in 21 (30%) survivors. Multiple pathologies were detected in 44% of the participants, and most lesions were located in a high-dose radiation area. Higher blood pressure was associated with CVD and a presence of WMHs. Higher cholesterol levels increased the risk of ischemic infarcts and WMHs, and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein and higher waist circumference increased the risk of lacunar infarcts. Conclusions: Treating CBTs with radiotherapy increases the risk of early CVD and WMHs in young adult survivors. These results suggest an urgent need for investigating CVD prevention in CBT patients.

Published
2020

12. Intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU: is it worth treating?

Author

Sivakumar, S, Taccone, F, Desai, K, Lazaridis, C, Skarzynski, M, Sekhon, M, Henderson, W, Griesdale, D, Chapple, L, Deane, A, Williams, L, Strickland, R, Lange, K, Heyland, D, Chapman, M, Rowland, M, Garry, P, Westbrook, J, Corkill, R, Antoniades, C, Pattinson, K, Fatania, G, Strong, A, Myers, R, Jermaine, C, Robertson, C, Rusin, C, Hofmeijer, J, Sondag, L, Tjepkema Cloostermans, M, Beishuizen, A, Bosch, F, van Putten, M, Carteron, L, Patet, C, Solari, D, Oddo, M, Ali, M, Dias, C, Almeida, R, Vaz Ferreira, A, Silva, J, Monteiro, E, Cerejo, A, Rocha, A, Elsayed, A, Abougabal, A, Beshey, B, Alzahaby, K, Pozzebon, S, Ortiz, A, Cristallini, S, Lheureux, O, Brasseur, A, Vincent, J, Creteur, J, Hravnak, M, Yousef, K, Chang, Y, Crago, E, Friedlander, R, Abdelmonem, S, Tahon, S, Helmy, T, Meligy, H, Puig, F, Dunn Siegrist, I, Pugin, J, Gupta, S, Govil, D, Srinivasan, S, Patel, S, N, J, Gupta, A, Tomar, D, Shafi, M, Harne, R, Arora, D, Talwar, N, Mazumdar, S, Papakrivou, E, Makris, D, Manoulakas, E, Tsolaki, B, Karadodas, B, Zakynthinos, E, Garcia, I, Martin, A, Encinares, V, Ibañez, M, Montero, J, Labrador, G, Cangueiro, T, Poulose, V, Koh, J, Kam, J, Yeter, H, Kara, A, Aktepe, O, Topeli, A, Tsolakoglou, I, Intas, G, Stergiannis, P, Kolaros, A, Chalari, E, Athanasiadou, E, Martika, A, Fildisis, G, Faivre, V, Mengelle, C, Favier, B, Payen, D, Poppe, A, Winkler, M, Mudersbach, E, Schreiber, J, Wruck, M, Schwedhelm, E, Kluge, S, Zöllner, C, Tavladaki, T, Spanaki, A, Dimitriou, H, Kondili, E, Choulaki, C, Meleti, E, Kafetzopoulos, D, Georgopoulos, D, Briassoulis, G, la Torre, A, de la Torre Prados, M, Tsvetanova Spasova, T, Nuevo Ortega, P, Rueda Molina, C, Fernández Porcel, A, Camara Sola, E, Salido Díaz, L, García Alcántara, A, Meleti, D, Suberviola, B, Riera, J, Rellan, L, Sanchez, M, Robles, J, Lopez, E, Vicente, R, Miñambres, E, Santibañez, M, Le Guen, M, Moore, J, Mason, N, Windpassinger, M, Plattner, O, Mascha, E, Sessler, D, Research, O, Melia, U, Fontanet, J, van den Berg, J, Struys, M, Vereecke, H, Jensen, E, Rood, P, van de Schoor, F, van Tertholen, K, Pickkers, P, van den Boogaard, M, Beardow, Z, Redhead, H, Paramasivam, K, Numan, T, Kamper, A, Peelen, L, Zeman, P, Slooter, A, van Ewijk, C, Jacobs, G, Girbes, A, Myatra, S, Harish, M, Prabu, N, Siddiqui, S, Kulkarni, A, Divatia, J, Murbach, L, Leite, M, Osaku, E, Costa, C, Pelenz, M, Neitzke, N, Moraes, M, Jaskowiak, J, Silva, M, Zaponi, R, Abentroth, L, Ogasawara, S, Jorge, A, Duarte, P, Hernández Sánchez, N, Sánchez Hurtado, L, García Guillen, F, Ñamendys Silva, S, Maghsoudi, B, Emami, M, Khosravi, M, Zand, F, Tabatabaie, H, Masjedi, M, Sabetiyan, G, Mokri, A, Troubleyn, J, Diltoer, M, Jacobs, R, Nguyen, D, De Waele, E, De Regt, J, Honoré, P, Van Gorp, V, Spapen, H, Contreras, R, Toapanta, N, Moreno, G, Sabater, J, Torrado, H, Gonzalez, M, Marin, M, Farigola, E, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez, J, Vera, A, Gisbert, X, Juliá, C, Uya, J, Corral, L, Elias Jones, I, Gemmell, L, Mackay, A, Randall, D, Adwaney, A, Blunden, M, Prowle, J, Kirwan, C, Thomas, N, Owen, H, Darwin, L, Conway, D, Atkinson, D, Sharman, M, Barbanti, C, Amour, J, Gaudard, P, Rozec, B, Mauriat, P, M'Rini, M, Leger, P, Cambonie, G, Liet, J, Girard, C, Laroche, S, Damas, P, Assaf, Z, Loron, G, Lecourt, L, Pouard, P, Kim, S, Na, S, Kim, J, Oh, S, Jung, C, Yoo, S, Min, S, Chung, E, Lee, H, Lee, N, Lee, K, Suh, K, Ryu, H, Marshall, D, Goodson, R, Salciccioli, J, Shalhoub, J, Potter, E, Kirk Bayley, J, Karanjia, N, Forni, L, Creagh Brown, B, Bossy, M, Nyman, M, Tailor, A, D'Antini, D, Spadaro, S, Valentino, F, Sollitto, F, Cinnella, G, Mirabella, L, Calvo, F, Bejarano, N, Padilla, D, Baladron, V, Villajero, P, Villazala, R, Redondo, J, Yuste, A, Liu, J, Shen, F, Teboul, J, Anguel, N, Beurton, A, Bezaz, N, Richard, C, Monnet, X, Fossali, T, Colombo, R, Ottolina, D, Rossetti, M, Mazzucco, C, Marchi, A, Porta, A, Catena, E, Tollisen, K, Andersen, G, Heyerdahl, F, Jacobsen, D, de Waard, M, van IJzendoorn, M, Buter, H, Kingma, W, Navis, G, Boerma, E, Rulisek, J, Balik, M, Zacharov, S, Kim, H, Jeon, S, Namgung, H, Lee, E, Cho, Y, Lee, Y, Huang, A, Cioccari, L, Luethi, N, Mårtensson, J, Bellomo, R, Forsberg, M, Edman, G, Höjer, J, Forsberg, S, Freile, M, Hidalgo, F, Molina, J, Lecumberri, R, Rosselló, A, Travieso, P, Leon, G, Sanchez, J, Frias, L, Rosello, D, Verdejo, J, Serrano, J, Winterwerp, D, van Galen, T, Vazin, A, Karimzade, I, Zand, A, Ozen, E, Ekemen, S, Akcan, A, Sen, E, Yelken, B, Kureshi, N, Fenerty, L, Thibault Halman, G, Erdogan, M, Walling, S, Green, R, Clarke, D, Briassoulis, P, Kalimeris, K, Ntzouvani, A, Nomikos, T, Papaparaskeva, K, Politi, E, Kostopanagiotou, G, Crewdson, K, Rehn, M, Weaver, A, Brohi, K, Lockey, D, Wright, S, Thomas, K, Baker, C, Mansfield, L, Stafford, V, Wade, C, Watson, G, Bryant, A, Chadwick, T, Shen, J, Wilkinson, J, Furneval, J, Henderson, A, Hugill, K, Howard, P, Roy, A, Bonner, S, Baudouin, S, Ramírez, C, Escalada, S, Viera, M, Santana, M, Balcázar, L, Monroy, N, Campelo, F, Vázquez, C, Santana, P, Santana, S, Quintard, H, Bouzat, P, Wollersheim, T, Malleike, J, Haas, K, Carbon, N, Schneider, J, Birchmeier, C, Fielitz, J, Spuler, S, Weber Carstens, S, Enseñat, L, Pérez Madrigal, A, Saludes, P, Proença, L, Gruartmoner, G, Espinal, C, Mesquida, J, Huber, W, Eckmann, M, Elkmann, F, Gruber, A, Lahmer, T, Mayr, U, Herner, A, Schellnegger, R, Schmid, R, Ayoub, W, Samy, W, Esmat, A, Battah, A, Mukhtar, S, Mongkolpun, W, Cortés, D, Cordeiro, C, Funcke, S, Groesdonk, H, Saugel, B, Wagenpfeil, G, Wagenpfeil, S, Reuter, D, Fernandez, M, Fernandez, R, Magret, M, González Castro, A, Bouza, M, García, C, Balerdi, B, Mas, A, Arauzo, V, Añón, J, Ruiz, F, Ferreres, J, Tomás, R, Alabert, M, Tizón, A, Altaba, S, Llamas, N, Goligher, E, Fan, E, Herridge, M, Vorona, S, Sklar, M, Dres, M, Rittayamai, N, Lanys, A, Urrea, C, Tomlinson, G, Reid, W, Rubenfeld, G, Kavanagh, B, Brochard, L, Ferguson, N, Neto, A, de Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Schultz, M, Guérin, C, Papazian, L, Reignier, J, Ayzac, L, Loundou, A, Forel, J, Rolland Debord, C, Bureau, C, Poitou, T, Clavel, M, Perbet, S, Terzi, N, Kouatchet, A, Similowski, T, Demoule, A, Hunfeld, N, Trogrlic, Z, Ladage, S, Osse, R, Koch, B, Rietdijk, W, Devlin, J, van der Jagt, M, Picetti, E, Ceccarelli, P, Mensi, F, Malchiodi, L, Risolo, S, Rossi, I, Antonini, M, Servadei, F, Caspani, M, Roquilly, A, Lasocki, S, Seguin, P, Geeraerts, T, Perrigault, P, Dahyot Fizelier, C, Paugam Burtz, C, Cook, F, Cinotti, R, Dit Latte, D, Mahe, P, Fortuit, C, Feuillet, F, Asehnoune, K, Marzorati, C, Spina, S, Scaravilli, V, Vargiolu, A, Riva, M, Barbadillo, S, de Molina, F, Álvarez Lerma, F, Rodríguez, A, Zakharkina, T, Martin Loeches, I, Matamoros, S, Povoa, P, Torres, A, Kastelijn, J, Hofstra, J, de Jong, M, Sterk, P, Artigas, A, Bos, L, Moreau, A, Salluh, J, Rodriguez, A, Nseir, S, de Jong, E, van Oers, J, Nijsten, M, de Lange, D, Bonvicini, D, Labate, D, Benacchio, L, Olivieri, A, Pizzirani, E, Lopez Delgado, J, Gonzalez Romero, M, Fuentes Mila, V, Berbel Franco, D, Romera Peregrina, I, Martinez Pascual, A, Perez Sanchez, J, Abellan Lencina, R, Ávila Espinoza, R, Moreno Gonzalez, G, Sbraga, F, Griffiths, S, Grocott, M, Doyle, J, Wilkerson, P, Soon, Y, Huddart, S, Dickinson, M, Riga, A, Zuleika, A, Miyamoto, K, Kawazoe, Y, Morimoto, T, Yamamoto, T, Fuke, A, Hashimoto, A, Koami, H, Beppu, S, Katayama, Y, Ito, M, Ohta, Y, Yamamura, H, Rygård, S, Holst, L, Wetterslev, J, Johansson, P, Perner, A, Soliman, I, van Dijk, D, van Delden, J, Cremer, O, Mcwilliams, D, Snelson, C, Neves, A, Loudet, C, Busico, M, Vazquez, D, Villalba, D, Veronesi, M, Lischinsky, A, López, F, Mori, L, Plotnikow, G, Díaz, A, Giannasi, S, Hernandez, R, Krzisnik, L, Cecotti, C, Viola, L, Lopez, R, Sottile, J, Benavent, G, Estenssoro, E, Chen, C, Lai, C, Cheng, K, Chou, W, Chan, K, Roeker, L, Horkan, C, Gibbons, F, Christopher, K, Weijs, P, Mogensen, K, Rawn, J, Robinson, M, Tang, Z, Qiu, C, Ouyang, B, Cai, C, Guan, X, Regueira, T, Cea, L, Carlos, S, Elisa, B, Puebla, C, Vargas, A, Poulsen, M, Thomsen, L, Kjærgaard, S, Rees, S, Karbing, D, Frank, S, Müller, M, Skrypnikov, V, Pickerodt, P, Falk, R, Mahlau, A, Lee, A, Inglis, R, Morgan, R, Barker, G, Kamata, K, Abe, T, Saitoh, D, Tokuda, Y, Butler, M, Hwa, H, Gil, L, Vaquero, R, Rodriguez Ruiz, E, Lago, A, Allut, J, Gestal, A, Thomas Rüddel, D, Schwarzkopf, D, Fleischmann, C, Reinhart, K, Suwanpasu, S, Sattayasomboon, Y, Filho, N, Oliveira, J, Ballalai, C, De Lucia, C, Araponga, G, Veiga, L, Silva, C, Garrido, M, Ramos, B, Ricaldi, E, Gomes, S, Wright, C, Docking, R, Doherty, P, Black, E, Stenhouse, P, Plummer, M, Finnis, M, Phillips, L, Kar, P, Bihari, S, Biradar, V, Moodie, S, Horowitz, M, Shaw, J, Yatabe, T, Inoue, S, Sakaguchi, M, Egi, M, Abdelhamid, Y, Hokka, M, Mizobuchi, S, Giersch, E, Summers, M, Hatzinikolas, S, Heller, S, Jones, K, Schweizer, R, Jacquet Lagreze, M, Portran, P, Junot, S, Allaouchiche, B, Fellahi, J, Guerci, P, Ergin, B, Kapucu, A, Ince, C, Crisman, M, Shinotsuka, C, Fagnoul, D, Orbegozo, D, Preiser, J, Thooft, A, Brimioulle, S, Iwasaka, H, Tahara, S, Nagamine, M, Ichigatani, A, Cabrera, A, Zepeda, E, Granillo, J, Sánchez, J, Montoya, A, Montenegro, A, Blanco, G, Robles, C, Drolz, A, Horvatits, T, Roedl, K, Rutter, K, Funk, G, Schneeweiss, B, Fuhrmann, V, Sabetian, G, Pooresmaeel, F, Ghaffaripour, S, Farbod, A, Tabei, H, Taheri, L, Anandanadesan, R, Metaxa, V, Teixeira, C, Pereira, S, Hernández Marrero, P, Carvalho, A, Beckmann, M, Hartog, C, Raadts, A, Robertsen, A, Førde, R, Skaga, N, Helseth, E, Honeybul, S, Ho, K, Lopez, P, Ortega, P, Sola, E, Spasova, T, Kopecky, O, Rusinova, K, Waldauf, P, Cepeplikova, Z, Domínguez, J, Almudevar, P, Carmona, S, Muñoz, J, Castañeda, D, Abellán, A, Villamizar, P, Ramos, J, Pérez, L, Lucendo, A, Ejarque, M, Estella, A, Camps, V, Martín, M, Masnou, N, Barbosa, S, Varela, A, Palma, I, Cristina, L, Nunes, E, Pereira, I, Campello, G, Granja, C, Pande, R, Pandey, M, Varghese, S, Chanu, M, Van Dam, M, Ter Braak, E, Gracia, M, Viciana, R, Recuerda, M, Fontaiña, L, Tharmalingam, B, Kovari, F, Rose, L, Mcginlay, M, Amin, R, Burns, K, Connolly, B, Hart, N, Jouvet, P, Katz, S, Leasa, D, Mawdsley, C, Mcauley, D, Blackwood, B, Denham, S, Worrall, R, Arshad, M, Isherwood, P, Khadjibaev, A, Sabirov, D, Rosstalnaya, A, Parpibaev, F, Sharipova, V, Guzman, C, Cha, Y, Lee, S, Tyagi, N, Rajput, R, Taneja, S, Singh, V, Sharma, S, Mittal, S, Rao, B, Ayachi, J, Fraj, N, Romdhani, S, Khedher, A, Meddeb, K, Sma, N, Azouzi, A, Bouneb, R, Chouchene, I, El Ghardallou, M, Boussarsar, M, Jennings, R, Walter, E, Ribeiro, J, Moniz, I, Marçal, R, Santos, A, Candeias, C, E. Silva, Z, Gomez, S, Nieto, O, Gonzalez, J, Cuellar, A, Mildh, H, Pettilä, V, Korhonen, A, Karlsson, S, Ala Kokko, T, Reinikainen, M, Vaara, S, Zaleska Kociecka, M, Grabowski, M, Dąbrowski, M, Wozniak, S, Piotrowska, K, Banaszewski, M, Imiela, J, Stepinska, J, Pérez, A, Ordoñez, P, Giribet, A, Cuervo, M, Cuervo, R, Esteban, M, Fraile, L, Mittelbrum, C, Albaiceta, G, Koeze, J, Keus, F, Dieperink, W, van der Horst, I, van Meurs, M, Zijlstra, J, Roberts, S, Caballero, C, Isgro, G, Hall, D, Beitland, S, Trøseid, A, Brusletto, B, Waldum Grevbo, B, Berg, J, Sunde, K, Huertas, D, Manzano, F, Quintana, M, Osuna, A, Santiago Ruiz, F, Rodríguez Mejías, C, Wangensteen, R, Jamaati, H, Hashemian, S, Abbasi, G, Khaloo, V, Tabei, S, Kafilzadeh, A, Bakhodaei, H, Diaz, J, Silva, R, Garcia, D, Luis, E, Gomez, M, Soriano, R, Gonzalez, P, Ibrahim, I, Rafik, M, Al Ansary, A, Algendi, M, Ali, A, Benten, D, Kluwe, J, Siedler, S, Adedugbe, I, Bird, G, Kennedy, R, Yugi, G, Haroon, B, Witter, T, Khaliq, W, Singer, M, Havaldar, A, Krishna, B, Sriram, S, Espinoza, E, Pozo, M, Edul, V, Furche, M, Motta, M, Vazquez, A, Birri, P, Dubin, A, Dogliotti, A, Ramos, A, Lovesio, C, Delile, E, Nevière, R, Thiébaut, P, Maupoint, J, Mulder, P, Coquerel, D, Renet, S, do Rego, J, Rieusset, J, Richard, V, Tamion, F, Andreis, D, Smit, B, Smulders, Y, van Straaten, H, Eringa, E, Man, A, Alegría, L, Soto, D, Luengo, C, Gomez, J, Jarufe, N, Bruhn, A, Castro, R, Kattan, E, Tapia, P, Rebolledo, R, Achurra, P, Ospina Tascón, G, Bakker, J, Hernández, G, Bertini, P, Guarracino, F, Baldassarri, R, Pinsky, M, Vera, M, Dreyse, J, Carpio, D, Henriquez, C, Gajardo, D, Bravo, S, Lee, M, Park, S, So, S, Kačar, M, Kačar, S, Uddin, I, Belhaj, A, Aydın, M, Avsec, D, Kapuağası, A, Kaymak, Ç, Kovach, L, Şencan, I, Meço, B, Özçelik, M, Ünal, N, Jenni Moser, B, Jeitziner, M, Galassi, M, Sales, F, de Moraes, K, Batista, C, Júnior, J, Marcari, T, Lobato, R, Castro, C, de Souza, L, Rodrigues, F, Correa, N, Pelegrini, A, Eid, R, Timenetsky, K, Cazati, D, Lobato, M, Diniz, P, Rocha, L, Cavalheiro, A, Lucinio, N, Santos, E, Norrenberg, M, Gleize, A, Simón, I, Valhonrat, I, Almudévar, P, Dávila, F, Rubio, J, Reina, Á, López, N, Pérez, M, Apolo, D, Villén, L, García, I, Izurieta, J, Guerrero, J, Calvert, S, Quint, M, Adeniji, K, Young, R, Shevill, D, Robertson, E, Garside, P, Isotti, P, De Vecchi, M, Perduca, A, Negro, A, Villa, G, Manara, D, Cabrini, L, Zangrillo, A, Frencken, J, van Baal, L, Donker, D, Horn, J, van der Poll, T, van Klei, W, Bonten, M, Menard, C, Kumar, A, Rimmer, E, Doucette, S, Turgeon, A, Houston, B, Houston, D, Zarychanski, R, Pinto, B, Carrara, M, Ferrario, M, Bendjelid, K, Nunes, J, Diaz, P, Silva, G, Escórcio, S, Chaves, S, Jardim, M, Fernandes, N, Câmara, M, Duarte, R, Pereira, C, Vieira, J, Nóbrega, J, de Oca Sandoval, M, Sánchez Rodríguez, A, Joya Galeana, J, Correa Morales, A, Camarena Alejo, G, Aguirre Sánchez, J, Franco Granillo, J, Soliman, M, Al Azab, A, El Hossainy, R, Nagy, H, Nirmalan, M, Crippa, I, Cavicchi, F, Chaari, A, Hakim, K, Hassanein, H, Etman, M, El Bahr, M, Bousselmi, K, Khalil, E, Kauts, V, Casey, W, Imahase, H, Sakamoto, Y, Yamada, K, Miike, T, Nagashima, F, Iwamura, T, Boscolo, A, Lucchetta, V, Piasentini, E, Bertini, D, Manesso, L, Spiezia, L, Simioni, P, Ori, C, Souza, R, Martins, A, Liberatore, A, Kang, Y, Nakamae, M, Koh, I, Hanslin, K, Wilske, F, Skorup, P, Sjölin, J, Lipcsey, M, Long, W, Zhen, C, Vakalos, A, Avramidis, V, Wu, S, Shyu, L, Li, C, Yu, C, Chen, H, Wang, C, Lin, K, Aray, Z, Gómez, C, Tejero, A, Monge, D, Losada, V, Tarancón, C, Cortés, S, Gutiérrez, A, Álvarez, T, Rouze, A, Jaffal, K, Six, S, Stolz, K, Cattoen, V, Arnal, J, Saoli, M, Novotni, D, Garnero, A, Becher, T, Buchholz, V, Schädler, D, Frerichs, I, Weiler, N, Eronia, N, Mauri, T, Gatti, S, Maffezzini, E, Bronco, A, Alban, L, Sasso, T, Marenghi, C, Grasselli, G, Pesenti, A, Bellani, G, Al Fares, A, Del Sorbo, L, Anwar, S, Facchin, F, Azad, S, Zamel, R, Cypel, M, Keshavjee, S, Durlinger, E, Spoelstra de Man, A, de Grooth, H, Straaten, H, Alfaro, M, Parrilla, F, Meli, A, Pellegrini, M, Rodriguez, N, Goyeneche, J, Morán, I, Aguirre, H, Mancebo, J, Heines, S, Strauch, U, Bergmans, D, Blankman, P, Shono, A, Hasan, D, Gommers, D, Chung, W, Jung, Y, Park, J, Sheen, S, Park, K, Worral, R, Larraza, S, Dey, N, Brohus, J, Winding, R, Volta, C, Ampatzidou, F, Vlachou, A, Kehagioglou, G, Karaiskos, T, Madesis, A, Mauromanolis, C, Michail, N, Drossos, G, Saraj, N, Rijkenberg, S, Feijen, H, Endeman, H, Donnelly, A, Morgan, E, Garrard, H, Buckley, H, Russell, L, Haase, N, Goh, C, Mouyis, K, Woodward, C, Halliday, J, Encina, G, Ros, J, Lagunes, L, Tabernero, J, Rello, J, Morente Constantin, E, Rivera Ginés, B, Colmenero Ruiz, M, Sanz, J, Simon, I, Valbuena, B, Pais, M, Ramalingam, S, Díaz, C, Fox, L, Santafe, M, Barba, P, García, M, Leal, S, Veganzones, J, Martínez, N, Moors, I, Mokart, D, Pène, F, Lambert, J, Mayaux, J, Vincent, F, Nyunga, M, Bruneel, F, Laisne, L, Rabbat, A, Lebert, C, Perez, P, Chaize, M, Renault, A, Meert, A, Hamidfar, R, Jourdain, M, Darmon, M, Schlemmer, B, Chevret, S, Lemiale, V, Azoulay, E, Benoit, D, Martins Branco, D, Sousa, M, Marum, S, Bouw, M, Galstyan, G, Makarova, P, Parovichnikova, E, Kuzmina, L, Troitskaya, V, Drize, N, Gemdzhian, E, Savchenko, V, Chao, H, Kılıc, E, Demiriz, B, Uygur, M, Sürücü, M, Cınar, K, Yıldırım, A, Kiss, K, Köves, B, Csernus, V, Molnár, Z, Ntantana, A, Matamis, D, Savvidou, S, Giannakou, M, Gouva, M, Nakos, G, Koulouras, V, Gaffney, S, Judge, C, Drew, T, Misran, H, Munshi, R, Mcgovern, L, Coyle, M, Dunne, L, Deasy, E, Lavin, P, Fahy, A, Darcy, D, Donnelly, M, Ismail, N, Hall, T, Wykes, K, Jack, J, Ngu, W, Morgan, P, Ruiz Ramos, J, Ramirez, P, Gordon, M, Villarreal, E, Frasquet, J, Poveda Andrés, J, Castellanos, A, Ijssennagger, C, Ten Hoorn, S, van Wijk, A, van den Broek, J, Tuinman, P, Elmenshawy, A, Hammond, B, Gibbon, G, Belcham, T, Burton, K, Taniguchi, L, Ramos, F, Momma, A, Martins Filho, A, Bartocci, J, Lopes, M, Sad, M, Rodrigues, C, Pires, E, Barreto, J, Duarte, S, Taba, S, Miglioranza, D, Gund, D, Lordani, C, Capuzzo, M, Corte, F, Terranova, S, Scaramuzzo, G, Fogagnolo, A, Bertacchini, S, Bellonzi, A, Ragazzi, R, Cruz, C, Nunes, A, Pereira, F, Aragão, I, Cardoso, A, Santos, C, Malheiro, M, Castro, H, Cardoso, T, Paratz, J, Kenardy, J, Comans, T, Coyer, F, Thomas, P, Boots, R, Pereira, N, Vilas Boas, A, Gomes, E, Torres, J, Carvalho, D, Molinos, E, Vales, C, Araújo, R, Karnatovskaia, L, Philbrick, K, Ognjen, G, Clark, M, Montero, R, Varas, J, Sánchez Elvira, L, Delgado, C, Díaz, P, Ruiz, B, Guerrero, A, Galache, J, Jiménez, R, Rebollo, S, Alejandro, O, Fernández, A, Moreno, S, Herrera, L, Ojados, A, Galindo, M, Murcia, J, Contreras, M, Sánchez Argente, S, Bonilla, Y, Rodríguez, M, Allegue, J, Cakin, Ö, Parlak, H, Kirca, H, Mutlu, F, Aydınlı, B, Cengiz, M, Ramazanoglu, A, Jung, E, Domenech, J, Montalvo, A, Chornet, T, Martinez, P, Ribas, M, Costa, R, Ortega, A, Forbes, C, Prescott, H, Lal, A, Khan, F, Dela Pena, E, Dizon, J, Wong, C, Garach, M, Romero, O, Puerta, R, Diaz, F, Bailon, A, Pinel, A, Maldonado, L, Kalaiselvan, M, Kumar, R, Renuka, M, De Rosa, S, Ferrari, F, Checcacci, S, Rigobello, A, Joannidis, M, Politi, F, Pellizzari, A, Bonato, R, Fernandez Carmona, A, Macias Guarasa, I, Gutierrez Rodriguez, R, Martinez Lopez, P, Diaz Castellanos, M, Arias Diaz, M, Aguilar Alonso, E, Nikandish, R, Artemenko, V, Budnyuk, A, Bassi, G, Senussi, T, Idone, F, Xiol, E, Travierso, C, Chiurazzi, C, Motos, A, Amaro, R, Hua, Y, Fernández Barat, L, Ranzani, O, Bobi, Q, Rigol, M, Youn, A, Hwang, J, Ossorio, M, Figueira, H, Oliveira, R, Mota, A, Kamp, O, Cruciger, O, Aach, M, Kaczmarek, C, Waydhas, C, Schildhauer, T, Hamsen, U, Camprubí Rimblas, M, Chimenti, L, Guillamat Prats, R, Lebouvier, T, Bringué, J, Tijero, J, Gómez, M, Blanch, L, Tagliabue, G, Ji, M, Jagers, J, Easton, P, Hong, J, Shin, M, Park, M, Pomprapa, A, Hofferberth, M, Russ, M, Braun, W, Walter, M, Francis, R, Lachmann, B, Leonhardt, S, Landaverde López, A, Canedo Castillo, N, Esquivel Chávez, A, Arvizu Tachiquín, P, Baltazar Torres, J, Cardoso, V, Krystopchuk, A, Castro, S, Melão, L, Firmino, S, Marreiros, A, Almaziad, S, Kubbara, A, Barnett, W, Nakity, R, Alamoudi, W, Altook, R, Tarazi, T, Fida, M, Safi, F, Assaly, R, Santini, A, Milesi, M, Maraffi, T, Pugni, P, Cavenago, M, Gattinoni, L, Protti, A, Perchiazzi, G, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Porra, L, Broche, L, Hedenstierna, G, Larsson, A, Roneus, A, Segelsjö, M, Vestito, M, Gremo, E, Nyberg, A, Castegren, M, Pikwer, A, Yoshida, T, Engelberts, D, Otulakowski, G, Katira, B, Post, M, Amato, M, Koch, N, Hoellthaler, J, Mair, S, Phillip, V, Beitz, A, Baladrón, V, Villarejo, P, Steenstra, R, Banierink, H, Hof, J, Hoekstra, M, Sterz, F, Horvatits, K, Herkner, H, Kott, M, Zitta, K, Brandt, B, Schildhauer, C, Elke, G, Hummitzsch, L, Albrecht, M, González, L, Alonso, D, Sánchez, R, Lucas, J, Ferlitsch, A, Fauler, G, Trauner, M, Pischke, S, Fischer, L, Thaiss, F, Koch, M, Bangert, K, Lohse, A, Nashan, B, Sterneck, M, Faenza, S, Siniscalchi, A, Pierucci, E, Mancini, E, Ricci, D, Gemelli, C, Cuoghi, A, Magnani, S, Atti, M, Sotos, F, Cánovas, J, López, A, Burruezo, A, Torres, D, Herrera Gutierrez, M, Barrueco Francioni, J, Arias Verdú, D, Lozano Saez, R, Quesada Garcia, G, Seller Pérez, G, Figueiredo, A, Anzola, Y, Pereira, R, Bento, L, Lai, M, Deiana, M, Seller Perez, G, Vardas, K, Ilia, S, Sertedaki, A, Charmadari, E, Stratakis, C, Briassouli, E, Goukos, D, Psarra, K, Botoula, E, Tsagarakis, S, Mageira, E, Routsi, C, Nanas, S, Campello, E, Radu, C, Su, H, Lam, Y, Willis, K, Pullar, V, Hubner, R, Tsang, J, de Guadiana Romualdo, L, Rebollo Acebes, S, Esteban Torrella, P, Jiménez Sánchez, R, Jiménez Santos, E, Ortín Freire, A, Hernando Holgado, A, Albaladejo Otón, M, Coelho, L, Rabello, L, Póvoa, P, Varis, E, Poukkanen, M, Jacob, S, Takala, J, Wilkman, E, Lundberg, O, Bergenzaun, L, Rydén, J, Rosenqvist, M, Melander, O, Chew, M, Kishihara, Y, Yasuda, H, Jimenez, R, Torrella, P, Fernandez, A, Sanchez, S, Ortin, A, Prats, R, Aguilera, E, Marti, D, Fernandez, L, Ferrer, M, Lanziotti, V, Pulcheri, L, Ribeiro, M, Barbosa, A, E. Silva, J, Soares, M, Marqués, M, Moreno, A, Pizarraya, A, Smani, Y, Connell, M, Zhang, L, Parker, R, Banerjee, I, Clermont, G, Norberg, E, Oras, J, Cuisinier, A, Maufrais, C, Payen, J, Nottin, S, Walther, G, Arib, S, Bilotta, F, Badenes, R, Rubulotta, F, Mirek, S, Monfort, B, Stazi, E, Roig, A, Magnoni, S, Marando, M, Pifferi, S, Conte, V, Ortolano, F, Carbonara, M, Bertani, G, Scola, E, Cadioli, M, Triulzi, F, Colombo, A, Stocchetti, N, Rotzel, H, Lázaro, A, Prada, D, Guimillo, M, Piqueras, C, Guia, J, Simon, M, Arizmendi, A, Carratalá, A, El Maraghi, S, Yehia, A, Bakry, M, Shoman, A, Backes, F, Bianchin, M, Vieira, S, de Souza, A, Backes, A, Klein, C, Arunkumar, A, Lozano, A, Gallaher, C, Cattlin, S, Gordon, S, Picard, J, Fontana, V, Bond, O, Nobile, L, Mrozek, S, Delamarre, L, Capilla, F, Al Saati, T, Fourcade, O, Dominguez Berrot, A, Gonzalez Vaquero, M, Vallejo Pascual, M, Gupta, D, Ivory, B, Chopra, M, Mccarthy, J, Felderhof, C, Macneil, C, Maggiorini, M, Duska, F, Fumis, R, Junior, J, Amarante, G, Skorko, A, Sanders, S, Aron, J, Kroll, R, Redfearn, C, Krishnan, P, Khalil, J, Kongpolprom, N, Gulia, V, Lourenço, E, Duro, C, Baptista, G, Alves, A, Arminda, B, Rodrigues, M, Hayward, J, Baldwin, F, Gray, R, Katinakis, P, Stijf, M, Ten Kleij, M, Jansen Frederiks, M, Broek, R, de Bruijne, M, Spronk, P, Sinha, K, Luney, M, Palmer, K, Keating, L, Abu Habsa, M, Bahl, R, Baskaralingam, N, Ahmad, A, Kanapeckaite, L, Bhatti, P, Glace, S, Jeyabraba, S, Lewis, H, Kostopoulos, A, Raja, M, West, A, Ely, A, Turkoglu, L, Zolfaghari, P, Baptista, J, Marques, M, Martins, P, Pimentel, J, Su, Y, Villacres, S, Stone, M, Parsikia, A, Medar, S, O'Dea, K, Porter, J, Tirlapur, N, Jonathan, J, Singh, S, Takata, M, Mcwhirter, E, Lyon, R, Hariz, M, Azmi, E, Alkhan, J, Movsisyan, V, Petrikov, S, Marutyan, Z, Aliev, I, Evdokimov, A, Antonucci, E, Merz, T, Hartmann, C, Calzia, E, Radermacher, P, Nußbaum, B, Huber Lang, M, Gröger, M, Svoren Jabalera, E, Davenport, E, Humburg, P, Knight, J, Hinds, C, Jun, I, Kim, W, Besch, G, Perrotti, A, Puyraveau, M, Baltres, M, Samain, E, Chocron, S, Pili Floury, S, Plata Menchaca, E, Sabater Riera, J, Estruch, M, Boza, E, Toscana Fernández, J, Bruguera Pellicer, E, Ordoñez Llanos, J, Pérez Fernández, X, Cavaleiro, P, Tralhão, A, Arrigo, M, Lopes, J, Lebrun, M, Cholley, B, Perezvela, J, Marinmateos, H, Rivera, J, Llorente, M, De Marcos, B, Fernandez, F, Laborda, C, Zamora, D, Delgado, J, Imperiali, C, Dastis, M, Górka, J, Górka, K, Iwaniec, T, Frołow, M, Polok, K, Fronczek, J, Kózka, M, Musiał, J, Szczeklik, W, Sileli, M, Moursia, C, Maleoglou, H, Leleki, K, Uz, Z, Ince, Y, Papatella, R, Bulent, E, De Mol, B, Vicka, V, Gineityte, D, Ringaitiene, D, Norkiene, I, Sipylaite, J, Möller, C, Thomas Rueddel, D, Vlasakov, V, Rochwerg, B, Theurer, P, Al Sibai, J, Camblor, P, Fernandez, P, Gala, J, Guisasola, J, Tamura, T, Miyajima, I, Yamashita, K, Yokoyama, M, Dalampini, E, Nastou, M, Baddour, A, Ignatiadis, A, Asteri, T, Hathorn, K, Purtle, S, Viana, M, Tonietto, T, Gross, L, Costa, V, Tavares, A, Lisboa, B, Moraes, R, Viana, L, Azevedo, M, Ceniccola, G, Pequeno, R, Holanda, T, Mendonça, V, Araújo, W, Carvalho, L, Segaran, E, Vickers, L, Brinchmann, K, Wignall, I, De Brito Ashurst, I, Del Olmo, R, Vaquerizo, C, Carreño, R, Gálvez, V, Kaminsky, G, Nieto, B, Fuentes, M, De la Torre, M, Torres, E, Alonso, A, Velayos, C, Saldaña, T, Escribá, A, Grip, J, Kölegård, R, Sundblad, P, Rooyackers, O, Naser, B, Jaziri, F, Jazia, A, Barghouth, M, Hentati, O, Skouri, W, El Euch, M, Mahfoudhi, M, Turki, S, Abdelghni, K, Abdallah, B, Maha, B, Lorente, M, Włudarczyk, A, Hałek, A, Bargouth, M, Bennasr, M, Abdelghani, K, Abdallah, T, Geenen, I, Parienti, J, Shum, H, King, H, Yan, W, Londoño, J, Cardenas, C, Pedrosa, M, Gubianas, C, Bertolin, C, Batllori, N, Sirvent, J, Mukhopadhyay, A, Chan, H, Kowitlawakul, Y, Remani, D, Leong, C, Henry, C, Puthucheary, Z, Mendsaikhan, N, Begzjav, T, Lundeg, G, Dünser, M, Welsh, S, Guerra, E, Zerpa, M, Zechner, F, Berdaguer, F, Risso Vazquez, A, Masevicius, F, Greaney, D, Magee, A, Fitzpatrick, G, Lugo Cob, R, Tejeda Huezo, B, Cano Oviedo, A, Aydogan, M, Togal, T, Taha, A, Chai, H, Kam, C, Razali, S, Sivasamy, V, Kuan, L, Morales, M, Pires, T, Azevedo, L., GIUSSANI, CARLO GIORGIO, SGANZERLA, ERIK PIETRO, CITERIO, GIUSEPPE, Sivakumar, S, Taccone, F, Desai, K, Lazaridis, C, Skarzynski, M, Sekhon, M, Henderson, W, Griesdale, D, Chapple, L, Deane, A, Williams, L, Strickland, R, Lange, K, Heyland, D, Chapman, M, Rowland, M, Garry, P, Westbrook, J, Corkill, R, Antoniades, C, Pattinson, K, Fatania, G, Strong, A, Myers, R, Jermaine, C, Robertson, C, Rusin, C, Hofmeijer, J, Sondag, L, Tjepkema Cloostermans, M, Beishuizen, A, Bosch, F, van Putten, M, Carteron, L, Patet, C, Solari, D, Oddo, M, Ali, M, Dias, C, Almeida, R, Vaz Ferreira, A, Silva, J, Monteiro, E, Cerejo, A, Rocha, A, Elsayed, A, Abougabal, A, Beshey, B, Alzahaby, K, Pozzebon, S, Ortiz, A, Cristallini, S, Lheureux, O, Brasseur, A, Vincent, J, Creteur, J, Hravnak, M, Yousef, K, Chang, Y, Crago, E, Friedlander, R, Abdelmonem, S, Tahon, S, Helmy, T, Meligy, H, Puig, F, Dunn Siegrist, I, Pugin, J, Gupta, S, Govil, D, Srinivasan, S, Patel, S, N, J, Gupta, A, Tomar, D, Shafi, M, Harne, R, Arora, D, Talwar, N, Mazumdar, S, Papakrivou, E, Makris, D, Manoulakas, E, Tsolaki, B, Karadodas, B, Zakynthinos, E, Garcia, I, Martin, A, Encinares, V, Ibañez, M, Montero, J, Labrador, G, Cangueiro, T, Poulose, V, Koh, J, Kam, J, Yeter, H, Kara, A, Aktepe, O, Topeli, A, Tsolakoglou, I, Intas, G, Stergiannis, P, Kolaros, A, Chalari, E, Athanasiadou, E, Martika, A, Fildisis, G, Faivre, V, Mengelle, C, Favier, B, Payen, D, Poppe, A, Winkler, M, Mudersbach, E, Schreiber, J, Wruck, M, Schwedhelm, E, Kluge, S, Zöllner, C, Tavladaki, T, Spanaki, A, Dimitriou, H, Kondili, E, Choulaki, C, Meleti, E, Kafetzopoulos, D, Georgopoulos, D, Briassoulis, G, la Torre, A, de la Torre Prados, M, Tsvetanova Spasova, T, Nuevo Ortega, P, Rueda Molina, C, Fernández Porcel, A, Camara Sola, E, Salido Díaz, L, García Alcántara, A, Meleti, D, Suberviola, B, Riera, J, Rellan, L, Sanchez, M, Robles, J, Lopez, E, Vicente, R, Miñambres, E, Santibañez, M, Le Guen, M, Moore, J, Mason, N, Windpassinger, M, Plattner, O, Mascha, E, Sessler, D, Research, O, Melia, U, Fontanet, J, van den Berg, J, Struys, M, Vereecke, H, Jensen, E, Rood, P, van de Schoor, F, van Tertholen, K, Pickkers, P, van den Boogaard, M, Beardow, Z, Redhead, H, Paramasivam, K, Numan, T, Kamper, A, Peelen, L, Zeman, P, Slooter, A, van Ewijk, C, Jacobs, G, Girbes, A, Myatra, S, Harish, M, Prabu, N, Siddiqui, S, Kulkarni, A, Divatia, J, Murbach, L, Leite, M, Osaku, E, Costa, C, Pelenz, M, Neitzke, N, Moraes, M, Jaskowiak, J, Silva, M, Zaponi, R, Abentroth, L, Ogasawara, S, Jorge, A, Duarte, P, Hernández Sánchez, N, Sánchez Hurtado, L, García Guillen, F, Ñamendys Silva, S, Maghsoudi, B, Emami, M, Khosravi, M, Zand, F, Tabatabaie, H, Masjedi, M, Sabetiyan, G, Mokri, A, Troubleyn, J, Diltoer, M, Jacobs, R, Nguyen, D, De Waele, E, De Regt, J, Honoré, P, Van Gorp, V, Spapen, H, Contreras, R, Toapanta, N, Moreno, G, Sabater, J, Torrado, H, Gonzalez, M, Marin, M, Farigola, E, Gonzalez, A, Fernandez, J, Vera, A, Gisbert, X, Juliá, C, Uya, J, Corral, L, Elias Jones, I, Gemmell, L, Mackay, A, Randall, D, Adwaney, A, Blunden, M, Prowle, J, Kirwan, C, Thomas, N, Owen, H, Darwin, L, Conway, D, Atkinson, D, Sharman, M, Barbanti, C, Amour, J, Gaudard, P, Rozec, B, Mauriat, P, M'Rini, M, Leger, P, Cambonie, G, Liet, J, Girard, C, Laroche, S, Damas, P, Assaf, Z, Loron, G, Lecourt, L, Pouard, P, Kim, S, Na, S, Kim, J, Oh, S, Jung, C, Yoo, S, Min, S, Chung, E, Lee, H, Lee, N, Lee, K, Suh, K, Ryu, H, Marshall, D, Goodson, R, Salciccioli, J, Shalhoub, J, Potter, E, Kirk Bayley, J, Karanjia, N, Forni, L, Creagh Brown, B, Bossy, M, Nyman, M, Tailor, A, D'Antini, D, Spadaro, S, Valentino, F, Sollitto, F, Cinnella, G, Mirabella, L, Calvo, F, Bejarano, N, Padilla, D, Baladron, V, Villajero, P, Villazala, R, Redondo, J, Yuste, A, Liu, J, Shen, F, Teboul, J, Anguel, N, Beurton, A, Bezaz, N, Richard, C, Monnet, X, Fossali, T, Colombo, R, Ottolina, D, Rossetti, M, Mazzucco, C, Marchi, A, Porta, A, Catena, E, Tollisen, K, Andersen, G, Heyerdahl, F, Jacobsen, D, de Waard, M, van IJzendoorn, M, Buter, H, Kingma, W, Navis, G, Boerma, E, Rulisek, J, Balik, M, Zacharov, S, Kim, H, Jeon, S, Namgung, H, Lee, E, Cho, Y, Lee, Y, Huang, A, Cioccari, L, Luethi, N, Mårtensson, J, Bellomo, R, Forsberg, M, Edman, G, Höjer, J, Forsberg, S, Freile, M, Hidalgo, F, Molina, J, Lecumberri, R, Rosselló, A, Travieso, P, Leon, G, Sanchez, J, Frias, L, Rosello, D, Verdejo, J, Serrano, J, Winterwerp, D, van Galen, T, Vazin, A, Karimzade, I, Zand, A, Ozen, E, Ekemen, S, Akcan, A, Sen, E, Yelken, B, Kureshi, N, Fenerty, L, Thibault Halman, G, Erdogan, M, Walling, S, Green, R, Clarke, D, Briassoulis, P, Kalimeris, K, Ntzouvani, A, Nomikos, T, Papaparaskeva, K, Politi, E, Kostopanagiotou, G, Crewdson, K, Rehn, M, Weaver, A, Brohi, K, Lockey, D, Wright, S, Thomas, K, Baker, C, Mansfield, L, Stafford, V, Wade, C, Watson, G, Bryant, A, Chadwick, T, Shen, J, Wilkinson, J, Furneval, J, Henderson, A, Hugill, K, Howard, P, Roy, A, Bonner, S, Baudouin, S, Ramírez, C, Escalada, S, Viera, M, Santana, M, Balcázar, L, Monroy, N, Campelo, F, Vázquez, C, Santana, P, Santana, S, Quintard, H, Bouzat, P, Wollersheim, T, Malleike, J, Haas, K, Carbon, N, Schneider, J, Birchmeier, C, Fielitz, J, Spuler, S, Weber Carstens, S, Enseñat, L, Pérez Madrigal, A, Saludes, P, Proença, L, Gruartmoner, G, Espinal, C, Mesquida, J, Huber, W, Eckmann, M, Elkmann, F, Gruber, A, Lahmer, T, Mayr, U, Herner, A, Schellnegger, R, Schmid, R, Ayoub, W, Samy, W, Esmat, A, Battah, A, Mukhtar, S, Mongkolpun, W, Cortés, D, Cordeiro, C, Funcke, S, Groesdonk, H, Saugel, B, Wagenpfeil, G, Wagenpfeil, S, Reuter, D, Fernandez, M, Fernandez, R, Magret, M, González Castro, A, Bouza, M, García, C, Balerdi, B, Mas, A, Arauzo, V, Añón, J, Ruiz, F, Ferreres, J, Tomás, R, Alabert, M, Tizón, A, Altaba, S, Llamas, N, Goligher, E, Fan, E, Herridge, M, Vorona, S, Sklar, M, Dres, M, Rittayamai, N, Lanys, A, Urrea, C, Tomlinson, G, Reid, W, Rubenfeld, G, Kavanagh, B, Brochard, L, Ferguson, N, Neto, A, de Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Schultz, M, Guérin, C, Papazian, L, Reignier, J, Ayzac, L, Loundou, A, Forel, J, Rolland Debord, C, Bureau, C, Poitou, T, Clavel, M, Perbet, S, Terzi, N, Kouatchet, A, Similowski, T, Demoule, A, Hunfeld, N, Trogrlic, Z, Ladage, S, Osse, R, Koch, B, Rietdijk, W, Devlin, J, van der Jagt, M, Picetti, E, Ceccarelli, P, Mensi, F, Malchiodi, L, Risolo, S, Rossi, I, Antonini, M, Servadei, F, Caspani, M, Roquilly, A, Lasocki, S, Seguin, P, Geeraerts, T, Perrigault, P, Dahyot Fizelier, C, Paugam Burtz, C, Cook, F, Cinotti, R, Dit Latte, D, Mahe, P, Fortuit, C, Feuillet, F, Asehnoune, K, Marzorati, C, Spina, S, Scaravilli, V, Vargiolu, A, Riva, M, Giussani, C, Sganzerla, E, Citerio, G, Barbadillo, S, de Molina, F, Álvarez Lerma, F, Rodríguez, A, Zakharkina, T, Martin Loeches, I, Matamoros, S, Povoa, P, Torres, A, Kastelijn, J, Hofstra, J, de Jong, M, Sterk, P, Artigas, A, Bos, L, Moreau, A, Salluh, J, Rodriguez, A, Nseir, S, de Jong, E, van Oers, J, Nijsten, M, de Lange, D, Bonvicini, D, Labate, D, Benacchio, L, Olivieri, A, Pizzirani, E, Lopez Delgado, J, Gonzalez Romero, M, Fuentes Mila, V, Berbel Franco, D, Romera Peregrina, I, Martinez Pascual, A, Perez Sanchez, J, Abellan Lencina, R, Ávila Espinoza, R, Moreno Gonzalez, G, Sbraga, F, Griffiths, S, Grocott, M, Doyle, J, Wilkerson, P, Soon, Y, Huddart, S, Dickinson, M, Riga, A, Zuleika, A, Miyamoto, K, Kawazoe, Y, Morimoto, T, Yamamoto, T, Fuke, A, Hashimoto, A, Koami, H, Beppu, S, Katayama, Y, Ito, M, Ohta, Y, Yamamura, H, Rygård, S, Holst, L, Wetterslev, J, Johansson, P, Perner, A, Soliman, I, van Dijk, D, van Delden, J, Cremer, O, Mcwilliams, D, Snelson, C, Neves, A, Loudet, C, Busico, M, Vazquez, D, Villalba, D, Veronesi, M, Lischinsky, A, López, F, Mori, L, Plotnikow, G, Díaz, A, Giannasi, S, Hernandez, R, Krzisnik, L, Cecotti, C, Viola, L, Lopez, R, Sottile, J, Benavent, G, Estenssoro, E, Chen, C, Lai, C, Cheng, K, Chou, W, Chan, K, Roeker, L, Horkan, C, Gibbons, F, Christopher, K, Weijs, P, Mogensen, K, Rawn, J, Robinson, M, Tang, Z, Qiu, C, Ouyang, B, Cai, C, Guan, X, Regueira, T, Cea, L, Carlos, S, Elisa, B, Puebla, C, Vargas, A, Poulsen, M, Thomsen, L, Kjærgaard, S, Rees, S, Karbing, D, Frank, S, Müller, M, Skrypnikov, V, Pickerodt, P, Falk, R, Mahlau, A, Lee, A, Inglis, R, Morgan, R, Barker, G, Kamata, K, Abe, T, Saitoh, D, Tokuda, Y, Butler, M, Hwa, H, Gil, L, Vaquero, R, Rodriguez Ruiz, E, Lago, A, Allut, J, Gestal, A, Thomas Rüddel, D, Schwarzkopf, D, Fleischmann, C, Reinhart, K, Suwanpasu, S, Sattayasomboon, Y, Filho, N, Oliveira, J, Ballalai, C, De Lucia, C, Araponga, G, Veiga, L, Silva, C, Garrido, M, Ramos, B, Ricaldi, E, Gomes, S, Wright, C, Docking, R, Doherty, P, Black, E, Stenhouse, P, Plummer, M, Finnis, M, Phillips, L, Kar, P, Bihari, S, Biradar, V, Moodie, S, Horowitz, M, Shaw, J, Yatabe, T, Inoue, S, Sakaguchi, M, Egi, M, Abdelhamid, Y, Hokka, M, Mizobuchi, S, Giersch, E, Summers, M, Hatzinikolas, S, Heller, S, Jones, K, Schweizer, R, Jacquet Lagreze, M, Portran, P, Junot, S, Allaouchiche, B, Fellahi, J, Guerci, P, Ergin, B, Kapucu, A, Ince, C, Crisman, M, Shinotsuka, C, Fagnoul, D, Orbegozo, D, Preiser, J, Thooft, A, Brimioulle, S, Iwasaka, H, Tahara, S, Nagamine, M, Ichigatani, A, Cabrera, A, Zepeda, E, Granillo, J, Sánchez, J, Montoya, A, Montenegro, A, Blanco, G, Robles, C, Drolz, A, Horvatits, T, Roedl, K, Rutter, K, Funk, G, Schneeweiss, B, Fuhrmann, V, Sabetian, G, Pooresmaeel, F, Ghaffaripour, S, Farbod, A, Tabei, H, Taheri, L, Anandanadesan, R, Metaxa, V, Teixeira, C, Pereira, S, Hernández Marrero, P, Carvalho, A, Beckmann, M, Hartog, C, Raadts, A, Robertsen, A, Førde, R, Skaga, N, Helseth, E, Honeybul, S, Ho, K, Lopez, P, Ortega, P, Sola, E, Spasova, T, Kopecky, O, Rusinova, K, Waldauf, P, Cepeplikova, Z, Domínguez, J, Almudevar, P, Carmona, S, Muñoz, J, Castañeda, D, Abellán, A, Villamizar, P, Ramos, J, Pérez, L, Lucendo, A, Ejarque, M, Estella, A, Camps, V, Martín, M, Masnou, N, Barbosa, S, Varela, A, Palma, I, Cristina, L, Nunes, E, Pereira, I, Campello, G, Granja, C, Pande, R, Pandey, M, Varghese, S, Chanu, M, Van Dam, M, Ter Braak, E, Gracia, M, Viciana, R, Recuerda, M, Fontaiña, L, Tharmalingam, B, Kovari, F, Rose, L, Mcginlay, M, Amin, R, Burns, K, Connolly, B, Hart, N, Jouvet, P, Katz, S, Leasa, D, Mawdsley, C, Mcauley, D, Blackwood, B, Denham, S, Worrall, R, Arshad, M, Isherwood, P, Khadjibaev, A, Sabirov, D, Rosstalnaya, A, Parpibaev, F, Sharipova, V, Guzman, C, Cha, Y, Lee, S, Tyagi, N, Rajput, R, Taneja, S, Singh, V, Sharma, S, Mittal, S, Rao, B, Ayachi, J, Fraj, N, Romdhani, S, Khedher, A, Meddeb, K, Sma, N, Azouzi, A, Bouneb, R, Chouchene, I, El Ghardallou, M, Boussarsar, M, Jennings, R, Walter, E, Ribeiro, J, Moniz, I, Marçal, R, Santos, A, Candeias, C, E. Silva, Z, Gomez, S, Nieto, O, Gonzalez, J, Cuellar, A, Mildh, H, Pettilä, V, Korhonen, A, Karlsson, S, Ala Kokko, T, Reinikainen, M, Vaara, S, Zaleska Kociecka, M, Grabowski, M, Dąbrowski, M, Wozniak, S, Piotrowska, K, Banaszewski, M, Imiela, J, Stepinska, J, Pérez, A, Ordoñez, P, Giribet, A, Cuervo, M, Cuervo, R, Esteban, M, Fraile, L, Mittelbrum, C, Albaiceta, G, Koeze, J, Keus, F, Dieperink, W, van der Horst, I, van Meurs, M, Zijlstra, J, Roberts, S, Caballero, C, Isgro, G, Hall, D, Beitland, S, Trøseid, A, Brusletto, B, Waldum Grevbo, B, Berg, J, Sunde, K, Huertas, D, Manzano, F, Quintana, M, Osuna, A, Santiago Ruiz, F, Rodríguez Mejías, C, Wangensteen, R, Jamaati, H, Hashemian, S, Abbasi, G, Khaloo, V, Tabei, S, Kafilzadeh, A, Bakhodaei, H, Diaz, J, Silva, R, Garcia, D, Luis, E, Gomez, M, Soriano, R, Gonzalez, P, Ibrahim, I, Rafik, M, Al Ansary, A, Algendi, M, Ali, A, Benten, D, Kluwe, J, Siedler, S, Adedugbe, I, Bird, G, Kennedy, R, Yugi, G, Haroon, B, Witter, T, Khaliq, W, Singer, M, Havaldar, A, Krishna, B, Sriram, S, Espinoza, E, Pozo, M, Edul, V, Furche, M, Motta, M, Vazquez, A, Birri, P, Dubin, A, Dogliotti, A, Ramos, A, Lovesio, C, Delile, E, Nevière, R, Thiébaut, P, Maupoint, J, Mulder, P, Coquerel, D, Renet, S, do Rego, J, Rieusset, J, Richard, V, Tamion, F, Andreis, D, Smit, B, Smulders, Y, van Straaten, H, Eringa, E, Man, A, Alegría, L, Soto, D, Luengo, C, Gomez, J, Jarufe, N, Bruhn, A, Castro, R, Kattan, E, Tapia, P, Rebolledo, R, Achurra, P, Ospina Tascón, G, Bakker, J, Hernández, G, Bertini, P, Guarracino, F, Baldassarri, R, Pinsky, M, Vera, M, Dreyse, J, Carpio, D, Henriquez, C, Gajardo, D, Bravo, S, Lee, M, Park, S, So, S, Kačar, M, Kačar, S, Uddin, I, Belhaj, A, Aydın, M, Avsec, D, Kapuağası, A, Kaymak, Ç, Kovach, L, Şencan, I, Meço, B, Özçelik, M, Ünal, N, Jenni Moser, B, Jeitziner, M, Galassi, M, Sales, F, de Moraes, K, Batista, C, Júnior, J, Marcari, T, Lobato, R, Castro, C, de Souza, L, Rodrigues, F, Correa, N, Pelegrini, A, Eid, R, Timenetsky, K, Cazati, D, Lobato, M, Diniz, P, Rocha, L, Cavalheiro, A, Lucinio, N, Santos, E, Norrenberg, M, Gleize, A, Simón, I, Valhonrat, I, Almudévar, P, Dávila, F, Rubio, J, Reina, Á, López, N, Pérez, M, Apolo, D, Villén, L, García, I, Izurieta, J, Guerrero, J, Calvert, S, Quint, M, Adeniji, K, Young, R, Shevill, D, Robertson, E, Garside, P, Isotti, P, De Vecchi, M, Perduca, A, Negro, A, Villa, G, Manara, D, Cabrini, L, Zangrillo, A, Frencken, J, van Baal, L, Donker, D, Horn, J, van der Poll, T, van Klei, W, Bonten, M, Menard, C, Kumar, A, Rimmer, E, Doucette, S, Turgeon, A, Houston, B, Houston, D, Zarychanski, R, Pinto, B, Carrara, M, Ferrario, M, Bendjelid, K, Nunes, J, Diaz, P, Silva, G, Escórcio, S, Chaves, S, Jardim, M, Fernandes, N, Câmara, M, Duarte, R, Pereira, C, Vieira, J, Nóbrega, J, de Oca Sandoval, M, Sánchez Rodríguez, A, Joya Galeana, J, Correa Morales, A, Camarena Alejo, G, Aguirre Sánchez, J, Franco Granillo, J, Soliman, M, Al Azab, A, El Hossainy, R, Nagy, H, Nirmalan, M, Crippa, I, Cavicchi, F, Chaari, A, Hakim, K, Hassanein, H, Etman, M, El Bahr, M, Bousselmi, K, Khalil, E, Kauts, V, Casey, W, Imahase, H, Sakamoto, Y, Yamada, K, Miike, T, Nagashima, F, Iwamura, T, Boscolo, A, Lucchetta, V, Piasentini, E, Bertini, D, Manesso, L, Spiezia, L, Simioni, P, Ori, C, Souza, R, Martins, A, Liberatore, A, Kang, Y, Nakamae, M, Koh, I, Hanslin, K, Wilske, F, Skorup, P, Sjölin, J, Lipcsey, M, Long, W, Zhen, C, Vakalos, A, Avramidis, V, Wu, S, Shyu, L, Li, C, Yu, C, Chen, H, Wang, C, Lin, K, Aray, Z, Gómez, C, Tejero, A, Monge, D, Losada, V, Tarancón, C, Cortés, S, Gutiérrez, A, Álvarez, T, Rouze, A, Jaffal, K, Six, S, Stolz, K, Cattoen, V, Arnal, J, Saoli, M, Novotni, D, Garnero, A, Becher, T, Buchholz, V, Schädler, D, Frerichs, I, Weiler, N, Eronia, N, Mauri, T, Gatti, S, Maffezzini, E, Bronco, A, Alban, L, Sasso, T, Marenghi, C, Grasselli, G, Pesenti, A, Bellani, G, Al Fares, A, Del Sorbo, L, Anwar, S, Facchin, F, Azad, S, Zamel, R, Cypel, M, Keshavjee, S, Durlinger, E, Spoelstra de Man, A, de Grooth, H, Straaten, H, Alfaro, M, Parrilla, F, Meli, A, Pellegrini, M, Rodriguez, N, Goyeneche, J, Morán, I, Aguirre, H, Mancebo, J, Heines, S, Strauch, U, Bergmans, D, Blankman, P, Shono, A, Hasan, D, Gommers, D, Chung, W, Jung, Y, Park, J, Sheen, S, Park, K, Worral, R, Larraza, S, Dey, N, Brohus, J, Winding, R, Volta, C, Ampatzidou, F, Vlachou, A, Kehagioglou, G, Karaiskos, T, Madesis, A, Mauromanolis, C, Michail, N, Drossos, G, Saraj, N, Rijkenberg, S, Feijen, H, Endeman, H, Donnelly, A, Morgan, E, Garrard, H, Buckley, H, Russell, L, Haase, N, Goh, C, Mouyis, K, Woodward, C, Halliday, J, Encina, G, Ros, J, Lagunes, L, Tabernero, J, Rello, J, Morente Constantin, E, Rivera Ginés, B, Colmenero Ruiz, M, Sanz, J, Simon, I, Valbuena, B, Pais, M, Ramalingam, S, Díaz, C, Fox, L, Santafe, M, Barba, P, García, M, Leal, S, Veganzones, J, Martínez, N, Moors, I, Mokart, D, Pène, F, Lambert, J, Mayaux, J, Vincent, F, Nyunga, M, Bruneel, F, Laisne, L, Rabbat, A, Lebert, C, Perez, P, Chaize, M, Renault, A, Meert, A, Hamidfar, R, Jourdain, M, Darmon, M, Schlemmer, B, Chevret, S, Lemiale, V, Azoulay, E, Benoit, D, Martins Branco, D, Sousa, M, Marum, S, Bouw, M, Galstyan, G, Makarova, P, Parovichnikova, E, Kuzmina, L, Troitskaya, V, Drize, N, Gemdzhian, E, Savchenko, V, Chao, H, Kılıc, E, Demiriz, B, Uygur, M, Sürücü, M, Cınar, K, Yıldırım, A, Kiss, K, Köves, B, Csernus, V, Molnár, Z, Ntantana, A, Matamis, D, Savvidou, S, Giannakou, M, Gouva, M, Nakos, G, Koulouras, V, Gaffney, S, Judge, C, Drew, T, Misran, H, Munshi, R, Mcgovern, L, Coyle, M, Dunne, L, Deasy, E, Lavin, P, Fahy, A, Darcy, D, Donnelly, M, Ismail, N, Hall, T, Wykes, K, Jack, J, Ngu, W, Morgan, P, Ruiz Ramos, J, Ramirez, P, Gordon, M, Villarreal, E, Frasquet, J, Poveda Andrés, J, Castellanos, A, Ijssennagger, C, Ten Hoorn, S, van Wijk, A, van den Broek, J, Tuinman, P, Elmenshawy, A, Hammond, B, Gibbon, G, Belcham, T, Burton, K, Taniguchi, L, Ramos, F, Momma, A, Martins Filho, A, Bartocci, J, Lopes, M, Sad, M, Rodrigues, C, Pires, E, Barreto, J, Duarte, S, Taba, S, Miglioranza, D, Gund, D, Lordani, C, Capuzzo, M, Corte, F, Terranova, S, Scaramuzzo, G, Fogagnolo, A, Bertacchini, S, Bellonzi, A, Ragazzi, R, Cruz, C, Nunes, A, Pereira, F, Aragão, I, Cardoso, A, Santos, C, Malheiro, M, Castro, H, Cardoso, T, Paratz, J, Kenardy, J, Comans, T, Coyer, F, Thomas, P, Boots, R, Pereira, N, Vilas Boas, A, Gomes, E, Torres, J, Carvalho, D, Molinos, E, Vales, C, Araújo, R, Karnatovskaia, L, Philbrick, K, Ognjen, G, Clark, M, Montero, R, Varas, J, Sánchez Elvira, L, Delgado, C, Díaz, P, Ruiz, B, Guerrero, A, Galache, J, Jiménez, R, Rebollo, S, Alejandro, O, Fernández, A, Moreno, S, Herrera, L, Ojados, A, Galindo, M, Murcia, J, Contreras, M, Sánchez Argente, S, Bonilla, Y, Rodríguez, M, Allegue, J, Cakin, Ö, Parlak, H, Kirca, H, Mutlu, F, Aydınlı, B, Cengiz, M, Ramazanoglu, A, Jung, E, Domenech, J, Montalvo, A, Chornet, T, Martinez, P, Ribas, M, Costa, R, Ortega, A, Forbes, C, Prescott, H, Lal, A, Khan, F, Dela Pena, E, Dizon, J, Wong, C, Garach, M, Romero, O, Puerta, R, Diaz, F, Bailon, A, Pinel, A, Maldonado, L, Kalaiselvan, M, Kumar, R, Renuka, M, De Rosa, S, Ferrari, F, Checcacci, S, Rigobello, A, Joannidis, M, Politi, F, Pellizzari, A, Bonato, R, Fernandez Carmona, A, Macias Guarasa, I, Gutierrez Rodriguez, R, Martinez Lopez, P, Diaz Castellanos, M, Arias Diaz, M, Aguilar Alonso, E, Nikandish, R, Artemenko, V, Budnyuk, A, Bassi, G, Senussi, T, Idone, F, Xiol, E, Travierso, C, Chiurazzi, C, Motos, A, Amaro, R, Hua, Y, Fernández Barat, L, Ranzani, O, Bobi, Q, Rigol, M, Youn, A, Hwang, J, Ossorio, M, Figueira, H, Oliveira, R, Mota, A, Kamp, O, Cruciger, O, Aach, M, Kaczmarek, C, Waydhas, C, Schildhauer, T, Hamsen, U, Camprubí Rimblas, M, Chimenti, L, Guillamat Prats, R, Lebouvier, T, Bringué, J, Tijero, J, Gómez, M, Blanch, L, Tagliabue, G, Ji, M, Jagers, J, Easton, P, Hong, J, Shin, M, Park, M, Pomprapa, A, Hofferberth, M, Russ, M, Braun, W, Walter, M, Francis, R, Lachmann, B, Leonhardt, S, Landaverde López, A, Canedo Castillo, N, Esquivel Chávez, A, Arvizu Tachiquín, P, Baltazar Torres, J, Cardoso, V, Krystopchuk, A, Castro, S, Melão, L, Firmino, S, Marreiros, A, Almaziad, S, Kubbara, A, Barnett, W, Nakity, R, Alamoudi, W, Altook, R, Tarazi, T, Fida, M, Safi, F, Assaly, R, Santini, A, Milesi, M, Maraffi, T, Pugni, P, Cavenago, M, Gattinoni, L, Protti, A, Perchiazzi, G, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Porra, L, Broche, L, Hedenstierna, G, Larsson, A, Roneus, A, Segelsjö, M, Vestito, M, Gremo, E, Nyberg, A, Castegren, M, Pikwer, A, Yoshida, T, Engelberts, D, Otulakowski, G, Katira, B, Post, M, Amato, M, Koch, N, Hoellthaler, J, Mair, S, Phillip, V, Beitz, A, Baladrón, V, Villarejo, P, Steenstra, R, Banierink, H, Hof, J, Hoekstra, M, Sterz, F, Horvatits, K, Herkner, H, Kott, M, Zitta, K, Brandt, B, Schildhauer, C, Elke, G, Hummitzsch, L, Albrecht, M, González, L, Alonso, D, Sánchez, R, Lucas, J, Ferlitsch, A, Fauler, G, Trauner, M, Pischke, S, Fischer, L, Thaiss, F, Koch, M, Bangert, K, Lohse, A, Nashan, B, Sterneck, M, Faenza, S, Siniscalchi, A, Pierucci, E, Mancini, E, Ricci, D, Gemelli, C, Cuoghi, A, Magnani, S, Atti, M, Sotos, F, Cánovas, J, López, A, Burruezo, A, Torres, D, Herrera Gutierrez, M, Barrueco Francioni, J, Arias Verdú, D, Lozano Saez, R, Quesada Garcia, G, Seller Pérez, G, Figueiredo, A, Anzola, Y, Pereira, R, Bento, L, Lai, M, Deiana, M, Seller Perez, G, Vardas, K, Ilia, S, Sertedaki, A, Charmadari, E, Stratakis, C, Briassouli, E, Goukos, D, Psarra, K, Botoula, E, Tsagarakis, S, Mageira, E, Routsi, C, Nanas, S, Campello, E, Radu, C, Su, H, Lam, Y, Willis, K, Pullar, V, Hubner, R, Tsang, J, de Guadiana Romualdo, L, Rebollo Acebes, S, Esteban Torrella, P, Jiménez Sánchez, R, Jiménez Santos, E, Ortín Freire, A, Hernando Holgado, A, Albaladejo Otón, M, Coelho, L, Rabello, L, Póvoa, P, Varis, E, Poukkanen, M, Jacob, S, Takala, J, Wilkman, E, Lundberg, O, Bergenzaun, L, Rydén, J, Rosenqvist, M, Melander, O, Chew, M, Kishihara, Y, Yasuda, H, Jimenez, R, Torrella, P, Fernandez, A, Sanchez, S, Ortin, A, Prats, R, Aguilera, E, Marti, D, Fernandez, L, Ferrer, M, Lanziotti, V, Pulcheri, L, Ribeiro, M, Barbosa, A, E. Silva, J, Soares, M, Marqués, M, Moreno, A, Pizarraya, A, Smani, Y, Connell, M, Zhang, L, Parker, R, Banerjee, I, Clermont, G, Norberg, E, Oras, J, Cuisinier, A, Maufrais, C, Payen, J, Nottin, S, Walther, G, Arib, S, Bilotta, F, Badenes, R, Rubulotta, F, Mirek, S, Monfort, B, Stazi, E, Roig, A, Magnoni, S, Marando, M, Pifferi, S, Conte, V, Ortolano, F, Carbonara, M, Bertani, G, Scola, E, Cadioli, M, Triulzi, F, Colombo, A, Stocchetti, N, Rotzel, H, Lázaro, A, Prada, D, Guimillo, M, Piqueras, C, Guia, J, Simon, M, Arizmendi, A, Carratalá, A, El Maraghi, S, Yehia, A, Bakry, M, Shoman, A, Backes, F, Bianchin, M, Vieira, S, de Souza, A, Backes, A, Klein, C, Arunkumar, A, Lozano, A, Gallaher, C, Cattlin, S, Gordon, S, Picard, J, Fontana, V, Bond, O, Nobile, L, Mrozek, S, Delamarre, L, Capilla, F, Al Saati, T, Fourcade, O, Dominguez Berrot, A, Gonzalez Vaquero, M, Vallejo Pascual, M, Gupta, D, Ivory, B, Chopra, M, Mccarthy, J, Felderhof, C, Macneil, C, Maggiorini, M, Duska, F, Fumis, R, Junior, J, Amarante, G, Skorko, A, Sanders, S, Aron, J, Kroll, R, Redfearn, C, Krishnan, P, Khalil, J, Kongpolprom, N, Gulia, V, Lourenço, E, Duro, C, Baptista, G, Alves, A, Arminda, B, Rodrigues, M, Hayward, J, Baldwin, F, Gray, R, Katinakis, P, Stijf, M, Ten Kleij, M, Jansen Frederiks, M, Broek, R, de Bruijne, M, Spronk, P, Sinha, K, Luney, M, Palmer, K, Keating, L, Abu Habsa, M, Bahl, R, Baskaralingam, N, Ahmad, A, Kanapeckaite, L, Bhatti, P, Glace, S, Jeyabraba, S, Lewis, H, Kostopoulos, A, Raja, M, West, A, Ely, A, Turkoglu, L, Zolfaghari, P, Baptista, J, Marques, M, Martins, P, Pimentel, J, Su, Y, Villacres, S, Stone, M, Parsikia, A, Medar, S, O'Dea, K, Porter, J, Tirlapur, N, Jonathan, J, Singh, S, Takata, M, Mcwhirter, E, Lyon, R, Hariz, M, Azmi, E, Alkhan, J, Movsisyan, V, Petrikov, S, Marutyan, Z, Aliev, I, Evdokimov, A, Antonucci, E, Merz, T, Hartmann, C, Calzia, E, Radermacher, P, Nußbaum, B, Huber Lang, M, Gröger, M, Svoren Jabalera, E, Davenport, E, Humburg, P, Knight, J, Hinds, C, Jun, I, Kim, W, Besch, G, Perrotti, A, Puyraveau, M, Baltres, M, Samain, E, Chocron, S, Pili Floury, S, Plata Menchaca, E, Sabater Riera, J, Estruch, M, Boza, E, Toscana Fernández, J, Bruguera Pellicer, E, Ordoñez Llanos, J, Pérez Fernández, X, Cavaleiro, P, Tralhão, A, Arrigo, M, Lopes, J, Lebrun, M, Cholley, B, Perezvela, J, Marinmateos, H, Rivera, J, Llorente, M, De Marcos, B, Fernandez, F, Laborda, C, Zamora, D, Delgado, J, Imperiali, C, Dastis, M, Górka, J, Górka, K, Iwaniec, T, Frołow, M, Polok, K, Fronczek, J, Kózka, M, Musiał, J, Szczeklik, W, Sileli, M, Moursia, C, Maleoglou, H, Leleki, K, Uz, Z, Ince, Y, Papatella, R, Bulent, E, De Mol, B, Vicka, V, Gineityte, D, Ringaitiene, D, Norkiene, I, Sipylaite, J, Möller, C, Thomas Rueddel, D, Vlasakov, V, Rochwerg, B, Theurer, P, Al Sibai, J, Camblor, P, Fernandez, P, Gala, J, Guisasola, J, Tamura, T, Miyajima, I, Yamashita, K, Yokoyama, M, Dalampini, E, Nastou, M, Baddour, A, Ignatiadis, A, Asteri, T, Hathorn, K, Purtle, S, Viana, M, Tonietto, T, Gross, L, Costa, V, Tavares, A, Lisboa, B, Moraes, R, Viana, L, Azevedo, M, Ceniccola, G, Pequeno, R, Holanda, T, Mendonça, V, Araújo, W, Carvalho, L, Segaran, E, Vickers, L, Brinchmann, K, Wignall, I, De Brito Ashurst, I, Del Olmo, R, Vaquerizo, C, Carreño, R, Gálvez, V, Kaminsky, G, Nieto, B, Fuentes, M, De la Torre, M, Torres, E, Alonso, A, Velayos, C, Saldaña, T, Escribá, A, Grip, J, Kölegård, R, Sundblad, P, Rooyackers, O, Naser, B, Jaziri, F, Jazia, A, Barghouth, M, Hentati, O, Skouri, W, El Euch, M, Mahfoudhi, M, Turki, S, Abdelghni, K, Abdallah, B, Maha, B, Lorente, M, Włudarczyk, A, Hałek, A, Bargouth, M, Bennasr, M, Abdelghani, K, Abdallah, T, Geenen, I, Parienti, J, Shum, H, King, H, Yan, W, Londoño, J, Cardenas, C, Pedrosa, M, Gubianas, C, Bertolin, C, Batllori, N, Sirvent, J, Mukhopadhyay, A, Chan, H, Kowitlawakul, Y, Remani, D, Leong, C, Henry, C, Puthucheary, Z, Mendsaikhan, N, Begzjav, T, Lundeg, G, Dünser, M, Welsh, S, Guerra, E, Zerpa, M, Zechner, F, Berdaguer, F, Risso Vazquez, A, Masevicius, F, Greaney, D, Magee, A, Fitzpatrick, G, Lugo Cob, R, Tejeda Huezo, B, Cano Oviedo, A, Aydogan, M, Togal, T, Taha, A, Chai, H, Kam, C, Razali, S, Sivasamy, V, Kuan, L, Morales, M, Pires, T, and Azevedo, L

Subjects
intracerebral haemorrhage in intensive care
Published
2016

13. Quantitative Imaging of Regional Aerosol Deposition, Lung Ventilation and Morphology by Synchrotron Radiation CT

Author

Porra, L., Degrugilliers, L., Broche, Ludovic, Albu, G., Strengell, S., Suhonen, H., Fodor, G. H., Petak, F., Suortti, P., Habre, W., Sovijärvi, A. R. A., Bayat, S., Porra, L., Degrugilliers, L., Broche, Ludovic, Albu, G., Strengell, S., Suhonen, H., Fodor, G. H., Petak, F., Suortti, P., Habre, W., Sovijärvi, A. R. A., and Bayat, S.

Abstract

To understand the determinants of inhaled aerosol particle distribution and targeting in the lung, knowledge of regional deposition, lung morphology and regional ventilation, is crucial. No single imaging modality allows the acquisition of all such data together. Here we assessed the feasibility of dual-energy synchrotron radiation imaging to this end in anesthetized rabbits; both in normal lung (n = 6) and following methacholine (MCH)-induced bronchoconstriction (n = 6), a model of asthma. We used K-edge subtraction CT (KES) imaging to quantitatively map the regional deposition of iodine-containing aerosol particles. Morphological and regional ventilation images were obtained, followed by quantitative regional iodine deposition maps, after 5 and 10 minutes of aerosol administration. Iodine deposition was markedly inhomogeneous both in normal lung and after induced bronchoconstrition. Deposition was significantly reduced in the MCH group at both time points, with a strong dependency on inspiratory flow in both conditions (R-2 = 0.71; p < 0.0001). We demonstrate for the first time, the feasibility of KES CT for quantitative imaging of lung deposition of aerosol particles, regional ventilation and morphology. Since these are among the main factors determining lung aerosol deposition, we expect this imaging approach to bring new contributions to the understanding of lung aerosol delivery, targeting, and ultimately biological efficacy.

Published
2018
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Role Of Parenchymal Interdependence In The Short-Term Dynamics Of Recruitment/derecruitment In Injured Lung: A Modelling Study

Author

Broche, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges, J, Porra, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Bravin, A, Perchiazzi, G, Wexler, A, Verbanck, S, Bates, J, Bayat, S, Broche L, Tannoia A, Pellegrini M, Derosa S, Sindaco A, Borges JB, Porra L, Larsson A, Hedenstierna G, Bravin A, Perchiazzi G, Wexler AS, Verbanck S, Bates JHT, Bayat S, Broche, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges, J, Porra, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Bravin, A, Perchiazzi, G, Wexler, A, Verbanck, S, Bates, J, Bayat, S, Broche L, Tannoia A, Pellegrini M, Derosa S, Sindaco A, Borges JB, Porra L, Larsson A, Hedenstierna G, Bravin A, Perchiazzi G, Wexler AS, Verbanck S, Bates JHT, and Bayat S

Published
2015

15. Imaging Intra-Breath Cyclic Changes In Regional Pulmonary Blood Volume: Effect Of Peep, Tidal Volume And Gravity Gravity

Author

Sam Bayat, Porra, L., Broche, L., Degrugilliers, L., Albu, G., Hallback, M., Wallin, M., Habre, W., Recherche en Pharmaco-épidémiologie et Recours aux Soins (REPERES), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, CHU Amiens-Picardie, Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques - UMR INERIS_I 1 (PERITOX), and Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Abstract

International Conference of the American-Thoracic-Society (ATS), Washington, DC, MAY 19-24, 2017; International audience

Published
2017

18. Dynamic Mechanical Interactions between Neighboring Airspaces Determine Cyclic Opening and Closure in Injured Lung

Author

Broche, L, Perchiazzi, G, Porra, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges Joao, B, Degrugilliers, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Wexler Anthony, S, Bravin, A, Verbanck, S, Smith Bradford, J, Bates Jason, H, Bayat, S, Broche Ludovic, Perchiazzi Gaetano, Porra Liisa, Tannoia Angela, Pellegrini Mariangela, Derosa Savino, Sindaco Alessandra, Borges Joao Batista, Degrugilliers Loic, Larsson Anders, Hedenstierna Goran, Wexler Anthony S., Bravin A, Verbanck Sylvia, Smith Bradford J, Bates Jason HT, Bayat Sam, Broche, L, Perchiazzi, G, Porra, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges Joao, B, Degrugilliers, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Wexler Anthony, S, Bravin, A, Verbanck, S, Smith Bradford, J, Bates Jason, H, Bayat, S, Broche Ludovic, Perchiazzi Gaetano, Porra Liisa, Tannoia Angela, Pellegrini Mariangela, Derosa Savino, Sindaco Alessandra, Borges Joao Batista, Degrugilliers Loic, Larsson Anders, Hedenstierna Goran, Wexler Anthony S., Bravin A, Verbanck Sylvia, Smith Bradford J, Bates Jason HT, and Bayat Sam

Abstract

Objectives: Positive pressure ventilation exposes the lung to mechanical stresses that can exacerbate injury. The exact mechanism of this pathologic process remains elusive. The goal of this study was to describe recruitment/derecruitment at acinar length scales over short-time frames and test the hypothesis that mechanical interdependence between neighboring lung units determines the spatial and temporal distributions of recruitment/derecruitment, using a computational model. Design: Experimental animal study. Setting: International synchrotron radiation laboratory. Subjects: Four anesthetized rabbits, ventilated in pressure controlled mode. Interventions: The lung was consecutively imaged at ∼ 1.5-minute intervals using phase-contrast synchrotron imaging, at positive end-expiratory pressures of 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cm H2O before and after lavage and mechanical ventilation induced injury. The extent and spatial distribution of recruitment/derecruitment was analyzed by subtracting subsequent images. In a realistic lung structure, we implemented a mechanistic model in which each unit has individual pressures and speeds of opening and closing. Derecruited and recruited lung fractions (Fderecruited, Frecruited) were computed based on the comparison of the aerated volumes at successive time points. Measurements and Main Results: Alternative recruitment/derecruitment occurred in neighboring alveoli over short-time scales in all tested positive end-expiratory pressure levels and despite stable pressure controlled mode. The computational model reproduced this behavior only when parenchymal interdependence between neighboring acini was accounted for. Simulations closely mimicked the experimental magnitude of Fderecruited and Frecruited when mechanical interdependence was included, while its exclusion gave Frecruited values of zero at positive end-expiratory pressure greater than or equal to 3 cm H2O. Conclusions: These findings give further insight into the microscopic behavi

Published
2017

19. ESICM LIVES 2016: part two

Author

Sivakumar, S., Taccone, F. S., Desai, K. A., Lazaridis, C., Skarzynski, M., Sekhon, M., Henderson, W., Griesdale, D., Chapple, L., Deane, A., Williams, L., Strickland, R., Lange, K., Heyland, D., Chapman, M., Rowland, M. J., Garry, P., Westbrook, J., Corkill, R., Antoniades, C. A., Pattinson, K. T., Fatania, G., Strong, A. J., Myers, R. B., Jermaine, C. M., Robertson, C. S., Rusin, C. G., Hofmeijer, J., Sondag, L., Tjepkema-Cloostermans, M. C., Beishuizen, A., Bosch, F. H., van Putten, M. J. A. M., Carteron, L., Patet, C., Solari, D., Oddo, M., Ali, M. A., Dias, C., Almeida, R., Vaz-Ferreira, A., Silva, J., Monteiro, E., Cerejo, A., Rocha, A. P., Elsayed, A. A., Abougabal, A. M., Beshey, B. N., Alzahaby, K. M., Pozzebon, S., Ortiz, A. Blandino, Cristallini, S., Lheureux, O., Brasseur, A., Vincent, J. L., Creteur, J., Hravnak, M., Yousef, K., Chang, Y., Crago, E., Friedlander, R. M., Abdelmonem, S. A., Tahon, S. A., Helmy, T. A., Meligy, H. S., Puig, F., Dunn-Siegrist, I., Pugin, J., Gupta, S., Govil, D., Srinivasan, S., Patel, S. J., N, J. K., Gupta, A., Tomar, D. S., Shafi, M., Harne, R., Arora, D. P., Talwar, N., Mazumdar, S., Papakrivou, E. E., Makris, D., Manoulakas, E., Tsolaki, B., Karadodas, B., Zakynthinos, E., Garcia, I. Palacios, Martin, A. Diaz, Encinares, V. Sanchez, Ibañez, M. Pachón, Montero, J. Garnacho, Labrador, G., Cangueiro, T. Cebrero, Poulose, V., Koh, J., Kam, J. W., Yeter, H., Kara, A., Aktepe, O., Topeli, A., Tsolakoglou, I., Intas, G., Stergiannis, P., Kolaros, A. A., Chalari, E., Athanasiadou, E., Martika, A., Fildisis, G., Faivre, V., Mengelle, C., Favier, B., Payen, D., Poppe, A., Winkler, M. S., Mudersbach, E., Schreiber, J., Wruck, M. L., Schwedhelm, E., Kluge, S., Zöllner, C., Tavladaki, T., Spanaki, A. M., Dimitriou, H., Kondili, E., Choulaki, C., Meleti, E., Kafetzopoulos, D., Georgopoulos, D., Briassoulis, G., la Torre, A. García-de, de la Torre-Prados, M. V., Tsvetanova-Spasova, T., Nuevo-Ortega, P., Rueda-Molina, C., Fernández-Porcel, A., Camara-Sola, E., Salido-Díaz, L., García-Alcántara, A., Meleti, D. E., Suberviola, B., Riera, J., Rellan, L., Sanchez, M., Robles, J. C., Lopez, E., Vicente, R., Miñambres, E., Santibañez, M., Le Guen, M., Moore, J., Mason, N., Windpassinger, M., Plattner, O., Mascha, E., Sessler, D. I., Research, Outcomes, Melia, U., Fontanet, J., van den Berg, J. P., Struys, M. M. R. F., Vereecke, H. E. M., Jensen, E. W., Rood, P. J. T., van de Schoor, F., van Tertholen, K., Pickkers, P., van den Boogaard, M., Beardow, Z. J., Redhead, H., Paramasivam, K., Numan, T., Kamper, A. M., Rood, P., Peelen, L. M., Zeman, P. M., Slooter, A. J., van Ewijk, C. E., Jacobs, G. E., Girbes, A. R. J., Myatra, S. N., Harish, M. M., Prabu, N. R., Siddiqui, S., Kulkarni, A. P., Divatia, J. V., Murbach, L. D., Leite, M. A., Osaku, E. F., Costa, C. R. L. M., Pelenz, M., Neitzke, N. M., Moraes, M. M., Jaskowiak, J. L., Silva, M. M. M., Zaponi, R. S., Abentroth, L. R. L., Ogasawara, S. M., Jorge, A. C., Duarte, P. A. D., Hernández-Sánchez, N., Sánchez-Hurtado, L. A., García-Guillen, F. J., Ñamendys-Silva, S. A., Maghsoudi, B., Emami, M., Khosravi, M. B., Zand, F., Tabatabaie, H. R., Masjedi, M., Sabetiyan, G., Mokri, A., Troubleyn, J., Diltoer, M., Jacobs, R., Nguyen, D. N., De Waele, E., De Regt, J., Honoré, P. M., Van Gorp, V., Spapen, H. D., Contreras, R. S., Toapanta, N. D., Moreno, G., Sabater, J., Torrado, H., Gonzalez, M., Marin, M., Farigola, E., Gonzalez, A., Fernandez, J., Vera, A., Gisbert, X., Juliá, C., Uya, J., Corral, L., Elias-Jones, I., Gemmell, L., MacKay, A., Randall, D., Adwaney, A., Blunden, M., Prowle, J. R., Kirwan, C. J., Thomas, N., Martin, A., Owen, H., Darwin, L., Conway, D., Atkinson, D., Sharman, M., Barbanti, C., Amour, J., Gaudard, P., Rozec, B., Mauriat, P., M’rini, M., Leger, P. L., Cambonie, G., Liet, J. M., Girard, C., Laroche, S., Damas, P., Assaf, Z., Loron, G., Lecourt, L., Pouard, P., Prowle, J.R., Kim, S. H., Na, S., Kim, J., Oh, S. Y., Jung, C. W., Yoo, S. H., Min, S. H., Chung, E. J., Lee, H., Lee, N. J., Lee, K. W., Suh, K. S., Ryu, H. G., Marshall, D. C., Goodson, R. J., Salciccioli, J. D., Shalhoub, J., Potter, E. K., Kirk-Bayley, J., Karanjia, N. D., Forni, L. G., Creagh-Brown, B. C., Bossy, M., Nyman, M., Tailor, A., Creagh-Brown, B., D’Antini, D., Spadaro, S., Valentino, F., Sollitto, F., Cinnella, G., Mirabella, L., Calvo, F. J. Redondo, Bejarano, N., Padilla, D., Baladron, V., Villajero, P., Villazala, R., Redondo, J., Yuste, A. S., Liu, J., Shen, F., Teboul, J. L., Anguel, N., Beurton, A., Bezaz, N., Richard, C., Monnet, X., Fossali, T., Colombo, R., Ottolina, D., Rossetti, M., Mazzucco, C., Marchi, A., Porta, A., Catena, E., Tollisen, K. H., Andersen, G. Ø., Heyerdahl, F., Jacobsen, D., de Waard, M. C., van IJzendoorn, M. C. O., Buter, H., Kingma, W. P., Navis, G. J., Boerma, E. C., Rulisek, J., Balik, M., Zacharov, S., Kim, H. S., Jeon, S. J., Namgung, H., Lee, E., Cho, Y. J., Lee, Y. J., Huang, A., Cioccari, L., Luethi, N., Mårtensson, J., Bellomo, R., Forsberg, M., Edman, G., Höjer, J., Forsberg, S., Freile, M. T. Chiquito, Hidalgo, F. N., Molina, J. A. Martinez, Lecumberri, R., Rosselló, A. Figuerola, Travieso, P. Medrano, Leon, G. Tuero, Sanchez, J. Gonzalez, Frias, L. Sahuquillo, Rosello, D. Balsells, Verdejo, J. A. Garcia, Serrano, J. A. Noria, Winterwerp, D., van Galen, T., Vazin, A., Karimzade, I., Zand, A., Ozen, E., Ekemen, S., Akcan, A., Sen, E., Yelken, B. Buyukkidan, Kureshi, N., Fenerty, L., Thibault-Halman, G., Erdogan, M., Walling, S., Green, R. S., Clarke, D. B., Briassoulis, P., Kalimeris, K., Ntzouvani, A., Nomikos, T., Papaparaskeva, K., Politi, E., Kostopanagiotou, G., Crewdson, K., Rehn, M., Weaver, A., Brohi, K., Lockey, D., Wright, S., Thomas, K., Baker, C., Mansfield, L., Stafford, V., Wade, C., Watson, G., Bryant, A., Chadwick, T., Shen, J., Wilkinson, J., Furneval, J., Henderson, A., Hugill, K., Howard, P., Roy, A., Bonner, S., Baudouin, S., Ramírez, C. Sánchez, Escalada, S. Hípola, Viera, M. A. Hernández, Santana, M. Cabrera, Balcázar, L. Caipe, Monroy, N. Sangil, Campelo, F. Artiles, Vázquez, C. F. Lübbe, Santana, P. Saavedra, Santana, S. Ruiz, Quintard, H., Bouzat, P., Wollersheim, T., Malleike, J., Haas, K., Carbon, N., Schneider, J., Birchmeier, C., Fielitz, J., Spuler, S., Weber-Carstens, S., Enseñat, L., Pérez-Madrigal, A., Saludes, P., Proença, L., Gruartmoner, G., Espinal, C., Mesquida, J., Huber, W., Eckmann, M., Elkmann, F., Gruber, A., Lahmer, T., Mayr, U., Herner, A., Schellnegger, R., Schmid, R. M., Ayoub, W., Samy, W., Esmat, A., Battah, A., Mukhtar, S., Mongkolpun, W., Cortés, D. Orbegozo, Cordeiro, C. P. R., Funcke, S., Groesdonk, H., Saugel, B., Wagenpfeil, G., Wagenpfeil, S., Reuter, D. A., Fernandez, M. M., Fernandez, R., Magret, M., González-Castro, A., Bouza, M. T., Ibañez, M., García, C., Balerdi, B., Mas, A., Arauzo, V., Añón, J. M., Ruiz, F., Ferreres, J., Tomás, R., Alabert, M., Tizón, A. I., Altaba, S., Llamas, N., Goligher, E C., Fan, E., Herridge, M., Vorona, S., Sklar, M., Dres, M., Rittayamai, N., Lanys, A., Urrea, C., Tomlinson, G., Reid, W. D., Rubenfeld, G. D., Kavanagh, B. P., Brochard, L. J., Ferguson, N. D., Neto, A. Serpa, de Abreu, M. Gama, Pelosi, P., Schultz, M. J., Guérin, C., Papazian, L., Reignier, J., Ayzac, L., Loundou, A., Forel, J. M., Rolland-Debord, C., Bureau, C., Poitou, T., Clavel, M., Perbet, S., Terzi, N., Kouatchet, A., Similowski, T., Demoule, A., Hunfeld, N., Trogrlic, Z., Ladage, S., Osse, R. J., Koch, B., Rietdijk, W., Devlin, J., van der Jagt, M., Picetti, E., Ceccarelli, P., Mensi, F., Malchiodi, L., Risolo, S., Rossi, I., Antonini, M. V., Servadei, F., Caspani, M. L., Roquilly, A., Lasocki, S., Seguin, P., Geeraerts, T., Perrigault, P. F., Dahyot-Fizelier, C., Paugam-Burtz, C., Cook, F., Cinotti, R., dit Latte, D. Demeure, Mahe, P. J., Fortuit, C., Feuillet, F., Asehnoune, K., Marzorati, C., Spina, S., Scaravilli, V., Vargiolu, A., Riva, M., Giussani, C., Sganzerla, E., Citerio, G., Barbadillo, S., de Molina, F. J. González, Álvarez-Lerma, F., Rodríguez, A., Zakharkina, T., Martin-Loeches, I., Matamoros, S., Povoa, P., Torres, A., Kastelijn, J., Hofstra, J. J., de Jong, M., Schultz, M., Sterk, P., Artigas, A., Bos, L. J., Moreau, A. S., Salluh, J., Rodriguez, A., Nseir, S., de Jong, E., van Oers, J. A., Nijsten, M. W. N., de Lange, D. W., Bonvicini, D., Labate, D., Benacchio, L., Olivieri, A., Pizzirani, E., Lopez-Delgado, J. C., Gonzalez-Romero, M., Fuentes-Mila, V., Berbel-Franco, D., Romera-Peregrina, I., Martinez-Pascual, A., Perez-Sanchez, J., Abellan-Lencina, R., Ávila-Espinoza, R. E., Moreno-Gonzalez, G., Sbraga, F., Griffiths, S., Grocott, M. P. W., Doyle, J., Wilkerson, P., Soon, Y., Huddart, S., Dickinson, M., Riga, A., Zuleika, A., Miyamoto, K., Kawazoe, Y., Morimoto, T., Yamamoto, T., Fuke, A., Hashimoto, A., Koami, H., Beppu, S., Katayama, Y., Ito, M., Ohta, Y., Yamamura, H., Rygård, S. L., Holst, L B., Wetterslev, J., Johansson, P. I., Perner, A., Soliman, I. W., van Dijk, D., van Delden, J. J. M., Cremer, O. L., Slooter, A. J. C., McWilliams, D., Snelson, C., Neves, A. Das, Loudet, C. I., Busico, M., Vazquez, D., Villalba, D., Veronesi, M., Lischinsky, A., López, F. J. L., Mori, L. Benito, Plotnikow, G., Díaz, A., Giannasi, S., Hernandez, R., Krzisnik, L., Cecotti, C., Viola, L., Lopez, R., Sottile, J. P., Benavent, G., Estenssoro, E., Chen, C. M., Lai, C. C., Cheng, K. C., Chou, W., Chan, K. S., Roeker, L. E., Horkan, C. M., Gibbons, F. K., Christopher, K. B., Weijs, P. J. M., Mogensen, K. M., Rawn, J. D., Robinson, M. K., Tang, Z., Qiu, C., Ouyang, B., Cai, C., Guan, X., Regueira, T., Cea, L., Carlos, S. Juan, Elisa, B., Puebla, C., Vargas, A., Poulsen, M. K., Thomsen, L. P., Kjærgaard, S., Rees, S. E., Karbing, D. S., Frank, S., Müller, M. C., Carbon, N. M., Skrypnikov, V., Pickerodt, P. A., Falk, R., Mahlau, A., Lee, A., Inglis, R., Morgan, R., Barker, G., Kamata, K., Abe, T., Saitoh, D., Tokuda, Y., Butler, M. B., Hwa, H. Tae, Gil, L. Jae, Vaquero, R. Hernández, Rodriguez-Ruiz, E., Lago, A. Lopez, Allut, J. L. Garcia, Gestal, A. Estany, Gonzalez, M. A. Garcia, Thomas-Rüddel, D. O., Schwarzkopf, D., Fleischmann, C., Reinhart, K., Suwanpasu, S., Sattayasomboon, Y., Filho, N. M. Filgueiras, Oliveira, J. C. A., Ballalai, C. S., De Lucia, C. V., Araponga, G. P., Veiga, L. N., Silva, C. S., Garrido, M. E., Ramos, B. B., Ricaldi, E. F., Gomes, S. S., Wright, C., Docking, R. I., Doherty, P., Black, E., Stenhouse, P., Plummer, M. P., Finnis, M. E., Phillips, L. K., Kar, P., Bihari, S., Biradar, V., Moodie, S., Horowitz, M., Shaw, J. E., Deane, A. M., Yatabe, T., Inoue, S., Sakaguchi, M., Egi, M., Abdelhamid, Y. Ali, Hokka, M., Mizobuchi, S., Plummer, M., Giersch, E., Summers, M., Hatzinikolas, S., Heller, S., Jones, K., Schweizer, R., Jacquet-Lagreze, M., Portran, P., Junot, S., Allaouchiche, B., Fellahi, J. L., Guerci, P., Ergin, B., Kapucu, A., Ince, C., Crisman, M., Shinotsuka, C. Righy, Fagnoul, D., Orbegozo, D., Preiser, J. C., Thooft, A., Brimioulle, S., Iwasaka, H., Tahara, S., Nagamine, M., Ichigatani, A., Cabrera, A. Rugerio, Zepeda, E. Monares, Granillo, J. Franco, Sánchez, J. S. Aguirre, Montoya, A. A. Tanaka, Montenegro, A. Pedraza, Blanco, G. A. Gálvez, Robles, C. M. Coronado, Drolz, A., Horvatits, T., Roedl, K., Rutter, K., Funk, G. C., Schneeweiss, B., Fuhrmann, V., Sabetian, G., Pooresmaeel, F., Ghaffaripour, S., Farbod, A., Tabei, H., Taheri, L., Anandanadesan, R., Metaxa, V., Teixeira, C., Pereira, S. M., Hernández-Marrero, P., Carvalho, A. S., Beckmann, M., Hartog, C. S., Raadts, A., Robertsen, A., Førde, R., Skaga, N. O., Helseth, E., Honeybul, S., Ho, K., Lopez, P. Martinez, Gonzalez, M. Nieto, Ortega, P. Nuevo, Sola, E. Camara, Spasova, T., Kopecky, O., Rusinova, K., Waldauf, P., Cepeplikova, Z., Domínguez, J. Palamidessi, Almudevar, P. Matia, Carmona, S. Alcántara, Muñoz, J. J. Rubio, Castañeda, D. Palacios, Abellán, A. Naharro, Villamizar, P. Rodríguez, Ramos, J. Veganzones, Pérez, L. Pérez, Lucendo, A. Pérez, Ejarque, M. Camós, Estella, A., Camps, V. Lopez, Martín, M. C., Masnou, N., Barbosa, S., Varela, A., Palma, I., Cristina, L., Nunes, E., Pereira, I., Campello, G., Granja, C., Pande, R., Pandey, M., Varghese, S., Chanu, M., Van Dam, M. J., Ter Braak, E. W. M. T., Gracia, M., Viciana, R., Recuerda, M., Fontaiña, L. Perez, Tharmalingam, B., Kovari, F., Rose, L., Mcginlay, M., Amin, R., Burns, K., Connolly, B., Hart, N., Jouvet, P., Katz, S., Leasa, D., Mawdsley, C., Mcauley, D., Blackwood, B., Denham, S., Worrall, R., Arshad, M., Isherwood, P., Khadjibaev, A., Sabirov, D., Rosstalnaya, A., Parpibaev, F., Sharipova, V., Blanco, G. A. Galvez, Guzman, C. I. Olvera, Cha, Y. S., Lee, S. J., Tyagi, N., Rajput, R. K., Taneja, S., Singh, V. K., Sharma, S. C., Mittal, S., Rao, B. K., Ayachi, J., Fraj, N., Romdhani, S., Khedher, A., Meddeb, K., Sma, N., Azouzi, A., Bouneb, R., Chouchene, I., El Ghardallou, M., Boussarsar, M., Jennings, R., Walter, E., Ribeiro, J. M., Moniz, I., Marçal, R., Santos, A. C., Candeias, C., e Silva, Z. Costa, Gomez, S. E. Zamora, Nieto, O. R. Perez, Gonzalez, J. A. Castanon, Cuellar, A. I. Vasquez, Mildh, H., Pettilä, V., Korhonen, A. M., Karlsson, S., Ala-Kokko, T., Reinikainen, M., Vaara, S. T., Zaleska-Kociecka, M., Grabowski, M., Dąbrowski, M., Wozniak, S., Piotrowska, K., Banaszewski, M., Imiela, J., Stepinska, J., Pérez, A. González, Ordoñez, P. Florez, Giribet, A., Cuervo, M. A. Alonso, Cuervo, R. Alonso, Esteban, M. A. Rodriguez, Fraile, L. Iglesias, Mittelbrum, C. Ponte, Albaiceta, G. Muñiz, Koeze, J., Keus, F., Dieperink, W., van der Horst, I. C. C., van Meurs, M., Zijlstra, J. G., Roberts, S., Caballero, C. Hernandez, Isgro, G., Hall, D., Beitland, S., Trøseid, A.-M. S., Brusletto, B. S., Waldum-Grevbo, B. E., Berg, J. P., Sunde, K., Huertas, D. García, Manzano, F., Quintana, M. M. Jiménez, Osuna, A., Santiago-Ruiz, F., Rodríguez-Mejías, C., Wangensteen, R., Jamaati, H. R., Hashemian, S. M. R., Abbasi, G., Khaloo, V., Tabei, S. H.a., Kafilzadeh, A., Bakhodaei, H. Haddad, Diaz, J. A., Silva, R., Garcia, D. J., Luis, E., Gomez, M. N., Soriano, R., Gonzalez, P. L., Ibrahim, I. A., Rafik, M. M., Al-Ansary, A. M., Algendi, M. A., Ali, A. A., Benten, D., Kluwe, J., Siedler, S., Adedugbe, I., Bird, G. T., Kennedy, R. M., Sharma, S., Yugi, G., Haroon, B. A., Witter, T., Khaliq, W., Singer, M., Havaldar, A. A., Krishna, B., Sriram, S., Espinoza, E. D. Valenzuela, Pozo, M. O., Edul, V. S. Kanoore, Furche, M., Motta, M. F., Vazquez, A. Risso, Birri, P. N. Rubatto, Dubin, A., Dogliotti, A., Ramos, A., Lovesio, C., Delile, E., Nevière, R., Thiébaut, P.-A., Maupoint, J., Mulder, P., Coquerel, D., Renet, S., do Rego, J. C., Rieusset, J., Richard, V., Tamion, F., Andreis, D. T., Smit, B., Smulders, Y. M., van Straaten, H. M. Oudemans, Eringa, E. C., Man, A. M. E. Spoelstra-de, Alegría, L., Soto, D., Luengo, C., Gomez, J., Jarufe, N., Bruhn, A., Castro, R., Kattan, E., Tapia, P., Rebolledo, R., Achurra, P., Ospina-Tascón, G., Bakker, J., Hernández, G., Bertini, P., Guarracino, F., Baldassarri, R., Pinsky, M. R., Vera, M., Dreyse, J., Carpio, D., Henriquez, C., Gajardo, D., Bravo, S., Kim, S., Lee, M., Park, S. Y., So, S., Kačar, M. B., Kačar, S. M., Uddin, I., Belhaj, A. M., Aydın, M. A., Avsec, D., Kapuağası, A., Kaymak, Ç., Kovach, L., Şencan, İ., Meço, B., Özçelik, M., Ünal, N., Jenni-Moser, B., Jeitziner, M.-M., Galassi, M. S., Sales, F. L., de Moraes, K. C. L., Batista, C. L., Júnior, J. A. de Souza, Marcari, T. B., Lobato, R., Castro, C. S. A. A., de Souza, L. M., Rodrigues, F. F. P., Correa, N. G., Pelegrini, A. M., Eid, R. A. C., Timenetsky, K. T., Cazati, D., Lobato, M., Diniz, P. S., Rocha, L. L., Cavalheiro, A. M., Lucinio, N. M., Santos, E. R., Norrenberg, M., Gleize, A., Simón, I. Fernández, Valhonrat, I. Lipperheide, Almudévar, P. Matía, Dávila, F., Rubio, J. J., Ramos, A. J., Reina, Á. J. Roldán, López, N. Palomo, Pérez, M. Adriaensens, Apolo, D. X. Cuenca, Villén, L. Martín, López, F. M. Porras, García, I. Palacios, Izurieta, J. R. Naranjo, Guerrero, J. J. Egea, Calvert, S., Quint, M., Adeniji, K., Young, R., Shevill, D. D., Robertson, E., Garside, P., Isotti, P., De Vecchi, M. M., Perduca, A. E., Negro, A., Villa, G., Manara, D. F., Cabrini, L., Zangrillo, A., Frencken, J. F., van Baal, L., Donker, D. W., Horn, J., van der Poll, T., van Klei, W. A., Bonten, M. J. M., Menard, C. E., Kumar, A., Rimmer, E., Doucette, S., Turgeon, A. F., Houston, B. L., Houston, D. S., Zarychanski, R., Pinto, B. Bollen, Carrara, M., Ferrario, M., Bendjelid, K., Nunes, J., Diaz, P., Silva, G., Escórcio, S., Chaves, S., Jardim, M., Fernandes, N., Câmara, M., Duarte, R., Pereira, C. A., Vieira, J., Nóbrega, J. J., de Oca-Sandoval, M. A. Montes, Sánchez-Rodríguez, A., Joya-Galeana, J. G., Correa-Morales, A., Camarena-Alejo, G., Aguirre-Sánchez, J., Franco-Granillo, J., Soliman, M., Al Azab, A., El Hossainy, R., Nagy, H., Nirmalan, M., Crippa, I. A., Cavicchi, F. Zama, Chaari, A., Hakim, K. Abdel, Hassanein, H., Etman, M., El Bahr, M., Bousselmi, K., Khalil, E. S., Kauts, V., Casey, W. F., Imahase, H., Sakamoto, Y., Yamada, K. C., Miike, T., Nagashima, F., Iwamura, T., Boscolo, A., Lucchetta, V., Piasentini, E., Bertini, D., Manesso, L., Spiezia, L., Simioni, P., Ori, C., Souza, R. B., Martins, A. M., Liberatore, A. M. A., Kang, Y. R., Nakamae, M. N., Vieira, J. C. F., Koh, I. H. J., Hanslin, K., Wilske, F., Skorup, P., Sjölin, J., Lipcsey, M., Long, W. Jin, Zhen, C. Er, Vakalos, A., Avramidis, V., Wu, S. H., Shyu, L. J., Li, C. H., Yu, C. H., Chen, H. C., Wang, C. H., Lin, K. H., Aray, Z. E., Gómez, C. F., Tejero, A. P., Monge, D. D., Losada, V. M., Tarancón, C. M., Cortés, S. D., Gutiérrez, A. M., Álvarez, T. P., Rouze, A., Jaffal, K., Six, S., Stolz, K., Cattoen, V., Arnal, J. M., Saoli, M., Novotni, D., Garnero, A., Becher, T., Buchholz, V., Schädler, D., Frerichs, I., Weiler, N., Eronia, N., Mauri, T., Gatti, S., Maffezzini, E., Bronco, A., Alban, L., Sasso, T., Marenghi, C., Grasselli, G., Pesenti, A., Bellani, G., Al-Fares, A., Del Sorbo, L., Anwar, S., Facchin, F., Azad, S., Zamel, R., Ferguson, N., Cypel, M., Keshavjee, S., Durlinger, E., Spoelstra-de Man, A., de Grooth, H. J., Girbes, A., Straaten, H. Oudemans-van, Smulders, Y., Alfaro, M. A., Parrilla, F., Meli, A., Pellegrini, M., Rodriguez, N., Goyeneche, J. M., Morán, I., Aguirre, H., Mancebo, J., Heines, S. J. H., Strauch, U., Bergmans, D. C. J. J., Blankman, P., Shono, A., Hasan, D., Gommers, D., Chung, W. Y., Lee, K. S., Jung, Y. J., Park, J. H., Sheen, S. S., Park, K. J., Worral, R., Larraza, S., Dey, N., Brohus, J. B., Winding, R. W., Volta, C. A., Ampatzidou, F., Vlachou, A., Kehagioglou, G., Karaiskos, T., Madesis, A., Mauromanolis, C., Michail, N., Drossos, G., Saraj, N., Rijkenberg, S., Feijen, H. M., Endeman, H., Donnelly, A. A. J., Morgan, E., Garrard, H., Buckley, H., Russell, L., Haase, N., Goh, C., Mouyis, K., Woodward, C. L. N., Halliday, J., Encina, G. B., Ros, J., Lagunes, L., Tabernero, J., Bosch, F., Rello, J., Morente-Constantin, E., Rivera-Ginés, B., Colmenero-Ruiz, M., Sanz, J. García, Simon, I. Fernandez, Valbuena, B. Lobo, Carmona, S. Alcantara, Pais, M., Ramalingam, S., Díaz, C., Fox, L., Santafe, M., Barba, P., García, M., Leal, S., Pérez, M., Pérez, M. L. Pérez, Veganzones, J., Simón, I. Fernandez, Martínez, N., Moors, I., Mokart, D., Pène, F., Lambert, J., Mayaux, J., Vincent, F., Nyunga, M., Bruneel, F., Laisne, L., Rabbat, A., Lebert, C., Perez, P., Chaize, M., Renault, A., Meert, A. P., Hamidfar, R., Jourdain, M., Darmon, M., Schlemmer, B., Chevret, S., Lemiale, V., Azoulay, E., Benoit, D., Martins-Branco, D., Sousa, M., Marum, S., Bouw, M. J., Galstyan, G., Makarova, P., Parovichnikova, E., Kuzmina, L., Troitskaya, V., Drize, N., Gemdzhian, E., Savchenko, V., Chao, H. C., Kılıc, E., Demiriz, B., Uygur, M. L., Sürücü, M., Cınar, K., Yıldırım, A. E., Kiss, K., Köves, B., Csernus, V., Molnár, Z., Ntantana, A., Matamis, D., Savvidou, S., Giannakou, M., Gouva, M., Nakos, G., Koulouras, V., Gaffney, S., Docking, R., Judge, C., Drew, T., Misran, H., Munshi, R., McGovern, L., Coyle, M., Dunne, L., Deasy, E., Lavin, P., Fahy, A., Darcy, D. M., Donnelly, M., Ismail, N. H., Hall, T., Wykes, K., Jack, J., Ngu, W. C., Morgan, P., Ruiz-Ramos, J., Ramirez, P., Gordon, M., Villarreal, E., Frasquet, J., Poveda-Andrés, J. L., Castellanos, A., Ijssennagger, C. E., ten Hoorn, S., van Wijk, A., van den Broek, J. M., Tuinman, P. R., Elmenshawy, A. M., Hammond, B. D., Gibbon, G., Belcham, T., Burton, K., Taniguchi, L. U., Ramos, F. J. S., Momma, A. K., Martins-Filho, A. P. R., Bartocci, J. J., Lopes, M. F. D., Sad, M. H., Rodrigues, C. M., Pires, E. M. C., Vieira, J. M., Barreto, J., Duarte, S. T., Taba, S., Miglioranza, D., Gund, D. P., Lordani, C. F., Capuzzo, M., Corte, F. Dalla, Terranova, S., Scaramuzzo, G., Fogagnolo, A., Bertacchini, S., Bellonzi, A., Ragazzi, R., Cruz, C., Nunes, A., Pereira, F. Seabra, Aragão, I., Cardoso, A. F., Santos, C., Malheiro, M. J., Castro, H., Cardoso, T., Paratz, J., Kenardy, J., Comans, T., Coyer, F., Thomas, P., Boots, R., Pereira, N., Vilas-Boas, A., Gomes, E., Torres, J., Carvalho, D., Molinos, E., Vales, C., Araújo, R., Karnatovskaia, L., Philbrick, K., Ognjen, G., Clark, M., Montero, R. Molina, Varas, J. Luján, Sánchez-Elvira, L. Alcázar, Delgado, C. Pintado, Díaz, P. Villa, Ruiz, B. Llorente, Guerrero, A. Pardo, Galache, J. A. Cambronero, Jiménez, R., Rebollo, S., Alejandro, O., Fernández, A., Moreno, S., Herrera, L., Ojados, A., Galindo, M., Murcia, J., Contreras, M., Sánchez-Argente, S., Bonilla, Y., Rodríguez, M. D., Allegue, J. M., Cakin, Ö., Parlak, H., Kirca, H., Mutlu, F., Aydınlı, B., Cengiz, M., Ramazanoglu, A., Jung, E.-J., Oh, S.-Y., Domenech, J. Cebrián, Montalvo, A. Pinos, Chornet, T. Ciges, Martinez, P. Concha, Ribas, M. Piñol, Costa, R. Gimeno, Ortega, A. Castellanos, Forbes, C., Prescott, H., Lal, A., Khan, F. A., Dela Pena, E. G., Dizon, J. S., Perez, P. P. P., Wong, C. M. J., Garach, M. Muñoz, Romero, O. Moreno, Puerta, R. Ramirez, Diaz, F. Acosta, Bailon, A. M. Perez, Pinel, A. Carranza, Maldonado, L. Peñas, Kalaiselvan, M. S., kumar, R. L. Siva, Renuka, M. K., Kumar, A. S. Arun, De Rosa, S., Ferrari, F., Checcacci, S. Carboni, Rigobello, A., Joannidis, M., Politi, F., Pellizzari, A., Bonato, R., Fernandez-Carmona, A., Macias-Guarasa, I., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, R., Martinez-Lopez, P., Diaz-Castellanos, M. A., Arias-Diaz, M., Aguilar-Alonso, E., Nikandish, R. N., Artemenko, V., Budnyuk, A., Bassi, G. Li, Senussi, T., Idone, F., Xiol, E. Aguilera, Travierso, C., Chiurazzi, C., Motos, A., Amaro, R., Hua, Y., Fernández-Barat, L., Ranzani, O. T., Bobi, Q., Rigol, M., Youn, A., Hwang, J. Gyung, Ossorio, M. E. Yuste, Figueira, H., Oliveira, R., Mota, A., Kamp, O., Cruciger, O., Aach, M., Kaczmarek, C., Waydhas, C., Schildhauer, T. A., Hamsen, U., Camprubí-Rimblas, M., Chimenti, L., Guillamat-Prats, R., Lebouvier, T., Bringué, J., Tijero, J., Gómez, M. N., Blanch, L., Tagliabue, G., Ji, M., Jagers, J. V. Suneby, Easton, P. A., Martins, A. M. C. R. P. F., Hong, J. Y., Shin, M. H., Park, M. S., Pomprapa, A., Hofferberth, M. B. T., Russ, M., Braun, W., Walter, M., Francis, R., Lachmann, B., Leonhardt, S., Landaverde-López, A., Canedo-Castillo, N. A., Esquivel-Chávez, A., Arvizu-Tachiquín, P. C., Baltazar-Torres, J. A., Cardoso, V., Krystopchuk, A., Castro, S., Melão, L., Firmino, S., Marreiros, A., Almaziad, S., Kubbara, A., Barnett, W., Nakity, R., Alamoudi, W., Altook, R., Tarazi, T., Fida, M., Safi, F., Assaly, R., Santini, A., Milesi, M., Maraffi, T., Pugni, P., Cavenago, M., Gattinoni, L., Protti, A., Perchiazzi, G., Borges, J. B., Bayat, S., Porra, L., Broche, L., Hedenstierna, G., Larsson, A., Roneus, A., Segelsjö, M., Vestito, M. C., Gremo, E., Nyberg, A., Castegren, M., Pikwer, A., Yoshida, T., Engelberts, D., Otulakowski, G., Katira, B., Post, M., Brochard, L., Amato, M. B. P., Koch, N., Hoellthaler, J., Mair, S., Phillip, V., Beitz, A., Baladrón, V., Villarejo, P., Steenstra, R. J., Banierink, H., Hof, J., van der Horst, I. C., Nijsten, M. W., Hoekstra, M., Sterz, F., Horvatits, K., Herkner, H., Kott, M., Zitta, K., Brandt, B., Schildhauer, C., Elke, G., Hummitzsch, L., Albrecht, M., González, L. Rey, Alonso, D. Cabestrero, Sánchez, R. de Pablo, Lucas, J. Higuera, Ferlitsch, A., Fauler, G., Trauner, M., Pischke, S., Fischer, L., Thaiss, F., Koch, M., Bangert, K., Lohse, A. W., Nashan, B., Sterneck, M., Faenza, S., Siniscalchi, A., Pierucci, E., Mancini, E., Ricci, D., Gemelli, C., Cuoghi, A., Magnani, S., Atti, M., Sotos, F., Cánovas, J., López, A., Burruezo, A., Torres, D., Herrera-Gutierrez, M. E., Barrueco-Francioni, J., Arias-Verdú, D., Lozano-Saez, R., Quesada-Garcia, G., Seller-Pérez, G., Figueiredo, A., Anzola, Y., Pereira, R., Bento, L., Lai, M., Deiana, M., Seller-Perez, G., Vardas, K., Ilia, S., Sertedaki, A., Charmadari, E., Stratakis, C. A., Briassouli, E., Goukos, D., Psarra, K., Botoula, E., Tsagarakis, S., Mageira, E., Routsi, C., Nanas, S., Campello, E., Radu, C. M., Su, H., Lam, Y. M., Willis, K., Pullar, V., Hubner, R. P., Tsang, J. L., de Guadiana-Romualdo, L. García, Rebollo-Acebes, S., Esteban-Torrella, P., Jiménez-Sánchez, R., Jiménez-Santos, E., Ortín-Freire, A., Hernando-Holgado, A., Albaladejo-Otón, M. D., Coelho, L., Rabello, L., Póvoa, P., Varis, E., Poukkanen, M., Jacob, S., Takala, J., Wilkman, E., Lundberg, O. H. M., Bergenzaun, L., Rydén, J., Rosenqvist, M., Melander, O., Chew, M. S., Kishihara, Y., Yasuda, H., Jimenez, R., Torrella, P. Esteban, Fernandez, A., Sanchez, S., Ortin, A., Prats, R. Guillamat, Aguilera, E., Marti, D., Fernandez, L., Ferrer, M., Lanziotti, V. S., Pulcheri, L., Ribeiro, M. O., Barbosa, A. P., e Silva, J. R. Lapa, Soares, M., Salluh, J. I. F., Marqués, M. Gil, Moreno, A. Puppo, Pizarraya, A. Gutierrez, Diaz, J. Pachón, Smani, Y., Connell, M. Mc, Zhang, L. A., Parker, R. S., Banerjee, I., Clermont, G., Norberg, E., Oras, J., Cuisinier, A., Maufrais, C., Payen, J. F., Nottin, S., Walther, G., Arib, S., Bilotta, F., Badenes, R., Rubulotta, F., Mirek, S., Monfort, B., Stazi, E., Roig, A. Lozano, Magnoni, S., Marando, M., Pifferi, S., Conte, V., Ortolano, F., Carbonara, M., Bertani, G., Scola, E., Cadioli, M., Triulzi, F., Colombo, A., Stocchetti, N., Rotzel, H. B., Lázaro, A. Serrano, Prada, D. Aguillón, Guimillo, M. Rodriguez, Piqueras, C. Sanchís, Guia, J. Romero, Simon, M. García, Arizmendi, A. Mesejo, Carratalá, A., El Maraghi, S., Yehia, A., Bakry, M., Shoman, A., Backes, F. N., Bianchin, M. M., Vieira, S. R. R., de Souza, A., Backes, A. N., Klein, C., Arunkumar, A. S., Lozano, A., Gallaher, C., Cattlin, S., Gordon, S., Picard, J., Fontana, V., Bond, O., Nobile, L., Mrozek, S., Delamarre, L., Capilla, F., Al-Saati, T., Fourcade, O., Dominguez-Berrot, A. M., Gonzalez-Vaquero, M., Vallejo-Pascual, M. E., Gupta, D., Ivory, B. D., Chopra, M., McCarthy, J., Felderhof, C. L., MacNeil, C., Maggiorini, M., Duska, F., Fumis, R. R. L., Junior, J. M. Vieira, Amarante, G., Skorko, A., Sanders, S., Aron, J., Kroll, R. J., Redfearn, C., Krishnan, P., Khalil, J. E., Kongpolprom, N., Gulia, V., Lourenço, E., Duro, C., Baptista, G., Alves, A., Arminda, B., Rodrigues, M., Hayward, J., Baldwin, F., Gray, R., Katinakis, P. A., Stijf, M., Ten Kleij, M., Jansen-Frederiks, M., Broek, R., de Bruijne, M., Spronk, P. E., Sinha, K., Luney, M., Palmer, K., Keating, L., Abu-Habsa, M., Bahl, R., Baskaralingam, N., Ahmad, A., Kanapeckaite, L., Bhatti, P., Glace, S., Jeyabraba, S., Lewis, H. F., Kostopoulos, A., Raja, M., West, A., Ely, A., Turkoglu, L. M., Zolfaghari, P., Baptista, J. P., Marques, M. P., Martins, P., Pimentel, J., Su, Y. C., Villacres, S., Stone, M. E., Parsikia, A., Medar, S., O’Dea, K. P., Porter, J., Tirlapur, N., Jonathan, J. M., Singh, S., Takata, M., McWhirter, E., Lyon, R., Hariz, M. L., Azmi, E., Alkhan, J., Movsisyan, V., Petrikov, S., Marutyan, Z., Aliev, I., Evdokimov, A., Antonucci, E., Merz, T., Hartmann, C., Calzia, E., Radermacher, P., Nußbaum, B., Huber-Lang, M., Gröger, M., Svoren-Jabalera, E., Davenport, E. E., Humburg, P., Knight, J., Hinds, C. J., Jun, I. J., Kim, W. J., Lee, E. H., Besch, G., Perrotti, A., Puyraveau, M., Baltres, M., Samain, E., Chocron, S., Pili-Floury, S., Plata-Menchaca, E. P., Sabater-Riera, J., Estruch, M., Boza, E., Toscana-Fernández, J., Bruguera-Pellicer, E., Ordoñez-Llanos, J., Pérez-Fernández, X. L., Cavaleiro, P., Tralhão, A., Arrigo, M., Lopes, J.-P., Lebrun, M., Cholley, B., PerezVela, J. L., MarinMateos, H., Rivera, J. J. Jimenez, Llorente, M. A. Alcala, De Marcos, B. Gonzalez, Fernandez, F. J. Gonzalez, Laborda, C. Garcia, Zamora, D. Fernandez, Delgado, J. C. Lopez, Imperiali, C., Dastis, M., Górka, J., Górka, K., Iwaniec, T., Frołow, M., Polok, K., Fronczek, J., Kózka, M., Musiał, J., Szczeklik, W., Sileli, M., Moursia, C., Maleoglou, H., Leleki, K., Uz, Z., Ince, Y., Papatella, R., Bulent, E., De Mol, B., Vicka, V., Gineityte, D., Ringaitiene, D., Norkiene, I., Sipylaite, J., Möller, C., Thomas-Rueddel, D. O., Vlasakov, V., Rochwerg, B., Theurer, P., Al Sibai, J. Zanabili, Camblor, P. Martinez, Fernandez, P. Alvarez, Gala, J. M. García, Guisasola, J. Silba, Tamura, T., Miyajima, I., Yamashita, K., Yokoyama, M., Dalampini, E., Nastou, M., Baddour, A., Ignatiadis, A., Asteri, T., Hathorn, K. E., Purtle, S. W., Viana, M. V., Tonietto, T. A., Gross, L. A., Costa, V. L., Tavares, A. L. J., Lisboa, B. O., Moraes, R. B., Vieira, S. R., Viana, L. V., Azevedo, M. J., Ceniccola, G. D., Pequeno, R. S. F., Holanda, T. P., Mendonça, V. S., Araújo, W. M. C., Carvalho, L. S. F., Segaran, E., Vickers, L., Brinchmann, K., Wignall, I., De Brito-Ashurst, I., del Olmo, R., Esteban, M. J., Vaquerizo, C., Carreño, R., Gálvez, V., Kaminsky, G., Nieto, B., Fuentes, M., De la Torre, M. A., Torres, E., Alonso, A., Velayos, C., Saldaña, T., Escribá, A., GRIP, J., Kölegård, R., Sundblad, P., Rooyackers, O., Naser, Ben, Jaziri, F., Jazia, A. Ben, Barghouth, M., Hentati, O., Skouri, W., El Euch, M., Mahfoudhi, M., Turki, S., Abdelghni, K. Ben, Abdallah, Ben, Maha, B. N. M., Lorente, M., Włudarczyk, A., Hałek, A., Bargouth, M., Bennasr, M., Abdelghani, K. Ben, Abdallah, T. Ben, Geenen, I. L., Parienti, J. J., Straaten, H. M. Oudemans-van, Shum, H. P., King, H. S., Chan, K. C., Yan, W. W., Londoño, J. Gonzalez, Cardenas, C. Lorencio, Pedrosa, M. Morales, Gubianas, C. Murcia, Bertolin, C. Fuster, Batllori, N. Vila, Sirvent, J. M., Mukhopadhyay, A., Chan, H. Y., Kowitlawakul, Y., Remani, D., Leong, C. S. F., Henry, C. J., Puthucheary, Z. A., Mendsaikhan, N., Begzjav, T., Lundeg, G., Dünser, M., Welsh, S. P., Guerra, E., Zerpa, M. C. l., Zechner, F., Berdaguer, F., Risso-Vazquez, A., Masevicius, F. D., Greaney, D., Magee, A., Fitzpatrick, G., Lugo-Cob, R. G., Tejeda-Huezo, B. C., Cano-Oviedo, A. A., Aydogan, M. S., Togal, T., Taha, A., Chai, H. Z., Kam, C., Razali, S. S. Yang, Sivasamy, V., Kuan, L. Y., Morales, M. A. Lopez, Pires, T., and Azevedo, L. C. P.

Subjects
Meeting Abstracts
Abstract

Introduction In addition to systemic hemodynamics, the management\ud of neurocritically ill patients is often informed by neuromonitoring. In\ud the absence of high-level evidence clinicians are often guided by personal\ud and local expertise. Little is known about practices as they pertain\ud to the use of such monitoring in patients with acute brain injury (ABI).\ud Objectives To investigate practices in bedside monitoring for ABI patients.\ud Particularly interested in differences among “neurointensivists”\ud (NIs; defined here as intensivists whose clinical practice is comprised\ud > 1/3 by neurocritical care) and other intensivists (OIs). Also, to\ud explore patterns specific to traumatic brain injury (TBI) and subarachnoid\ud hemorrhage (SAH), as well as preferences and availability of\ud particular technologies/devices.\ud Methods Electronic survey of 22 items including two case-based scenarios;\ud endorsed by SCCM (9,000 recipients) and ESICM (on-line\ud newsletter) in 2013. A sample size of 370 was calculated based on a\ud population of 10,000 physician members, a 5 % margin error, and\ud 95 % confidence interval. We summarized results using descriptive\ud statistics (proportions with 95 % confidence intervals). A chi-square\ud test was used to compare proportions of responses between NIs and\ud OIs with a significance p < 0.05.\ud Results There were 655 responders (66 % completion rate); 422(65 %)\ud were classified as OIs and 226(35 %) as NIs. More NIs follow\ud hemodynamic protocols for neurocritically-ill patients (56 % vs. 43 %, p\ud 0.001), in TBI (44.5 % vs. 33.3 %, p 0.007), and in SAH (38.1 % vs. 21.3 %,\ud p < 000.1). For delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), more NIs target cardiac\ud index (CI) (35 % vs. 21 %, p 0.0001), and fluid responsiveness (62 % vs.\ud 53 %, p 0.03), use more bedside ultrasound (BUS) (42 % vs. 29 %, p\ud 0.005) and arterial waveform analysis (40 % vs. 29 %, p 0.02). For DCI\ud neuromonitoring, NIs use more angiography (57 % vs. 43 %, p 0.004),\ud TCD (46 % vs. 38 %, p 0.0001), and CTP (32 % vs.16 %, p 0.0001). For\ud CPP optimization in TBI, NIs use more arterial waveform analysis (45 %\ud vs. 35 %, p 0.019), and BUS (37 % vs. 27.7 %, p 0.023), while more OIs\ud monitor mixed venous oxygen saturation (54.1 % vs. 45 %, p 0.045). For\ud TBI neuromonitoring, NIs use more PbtO2 (28 % vs. 10 %, p 0.0001). In\ud the case scenario of raised ICP/low PbtO2, most employ analgosedation\ud (47 %) and osmotherapy (38 %). Fewer make use of preserved pressure\ud reactivity, particularly OIs (vasopressor use 23 % vs. 34 %, p 0.014).\ud Conclusions There is large heterogeneity in the use of monitoring protocols,\ud variables, and technologies/devices. “Neurointensivists” not only\ud employ more neuromonitoring but also more hemodynamic monitoring\ud in patients with acute brain injury. ICP/CPP remain the most commonly\ud followed neuro-variables in TBI patients, with low use of other\ud brain-physiology parameters, sugg

Published
2016

20. Diffusion-Convection Interaction As A Cause Of Uneven Gas Distribution In Rabbit Lung

Author

Sam Bayat, Degrugilliers, L., Broche, L., Porra, L., Lee, D., Wexler, A. S., Paiva, M., Verbanck, S., Pathology/molecular and cellular medicine, Clinical sciences, Pneumology, Recherche en Pharmaco-épidémiologie et Recours aux Soins (REPERES), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Périnatalité et Risques Toxiques - UMR INERIS_I 1 (PERITOX), Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital, Departments of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, and Civil and Environmental Engineering

Subjects
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Respiratory System, Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

International Conference of the American-Thoracic-Society (ATS), Denver, CO, MAY 15-20, 2015; International audience

Published
2015

21. Zero expiratory pressure and low oxygen concentration promote heterogeneity of regional ventilation and lung densities

Author

Borges, João Batista, Porra, L., Pellegrini, M., Tannoia, A., Derosa, S., Larsson, Anders, Bayat, S., Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Hedenstierna, G., Borges, João Batista, Porra, L., Pellegrini, M., Tannoia, A., Derosa, S., Larsson, Anders, Bayat, S., Perchiazzi, Gaetano, and Hedenstierna, G.

Abstract

BackgroundIt is not well known what is the main mechanism causing lung heterogeneity in healthy lungs under mechanical ventilation. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms causing heterogeneity of regional ventilation and parenchymal densities in healthy lungs under anesthesia and mechanical ventilation. MethodsIn a small animal model, synchrotron imaging was used to measure lung aeration and regional-specific ventilation (sV.). Heterogeneity of ventilation was calculated as the coefficient of variation in sV. (CVsV.). The coefficient of variation in lung densities (CVD) was calculated for all lung tissue, and within hyperinflated, normally and poorly aerated areas. Three conditions were studied: zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP) and FIO2 0.21; ZEEP and FIO2 1.0; PEEP 12 cmH(2)O and F(I)O(2)1.0 (Open Lung-PEEP = OLP). ResultsThe mean tissue density at OLP was lower than ZEEP-1.0 and ZEEP-0.21. There were larger subregions with low sV. and poor aeration at ZEEP-0.21 than at OLP: 12.9 9.0 vs. 0.6 +/- 0.4% in the non-dependent level, and 17.5 +/- 8.2 vs. 0.4 +/- 0.1% in the dependent one (P = 0.041). The CVsV. of the total imaged lung at PEEP 12 cmH(2)O was significantly lower than on ZEEP, regardless of FIO2, indicating more heterogeneity of ventilation during ZEEP (0.23 +/- 0.03 vs. 0.54 +/- 0.37, P = 0.049). CVD changed over the different mechanical ventilation settings (P = 0.011); predominantly, CVD increased during ZEEP. The spatial distribution of the CVD calculated for the poorly aerated density category changed with the mechanical ventilation settings, increasing in the dependent level during ZEEP. ConclusionZEEP together with low FIO2 promoted heterogeneity of ventilation and lung tissue densities, fostering a greater amount of airway closure and ventilation inhomogeneities in poorly aerated regions.

Published
2016
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Zero expiratory pressure and low oxygen concentration promote heterogeneity of regional ventilation and lung densities

Author

University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Borges, J. B., Porra, L., Pellegrini, M., Tannoia, A., Derosa, S., Larsson, A., Bayat, S., Perchiazzi, G., Hedenstierna, G., University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Borges, J. B., Porra, L., Pellegrini, M., Tannoia, A., Derosa, S., Larsson, A., Bayat, S., Perchiazzi, G., and Hedenstierna, G.

Abstract

BackgroundIt is not well known what is the main mechanism causing lung heterogeneity in healthy lungs under mechanical ventilation. We aimed to investigate the mechanisms causing heterogeneity of regional ventilation and parenchymal densities in healthy lungs under anesthesia and mechanical ventilation. MethodsIn a small animal model, synchrotron imaging was used to measure lung aeration and regional-specific ventilation (sV.). Heterogeneity of ventilation was calculated as the coefficient of variation in sV. (CVsV.). The coefficient of variation in lung densities (CVD) was calculated for all lung tissue, and within hyperinflated, normally and poorly aerated areas. Three conditions were studied: zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP) and FIO2 0.21; ZEEP and FIO2 1.0; PEEP 12 cmH(2)O and F(I)O(2)1.0 (Open Lung-PEEP = OLP). ResultsThe mean tissue density at OLP was lower than ZEEP-1.0 and ZEEP-0.21. There were larger subregions with low sV. and poor aeration at ZEEP-0.21 than at OLP: 12.9 9.0 vs. 0.6 +/- 0.4% in the non-dependent level, and 17.5 +/- 8.2 vs. 0.4 +/- 0.1% in the dependent one (P = 0.041). The CVsV. of the total imaged lung at PEEP 12 cmH(2)O was significantly lower than on ZEEP, regardless of FIO2, indicating more heterogeneity of ventilation during ZEEP (0.23 +/- 0.03 vs. 0.54 +/- 0.37, P = 0.049). CVD changed over the different mechanical ventilation settings (P = 0.011); predominantly, CVD increased during ZEEP. The spatial distribution of the CVD calculated for the poorly aerated density category changed with the mechanical ventilation settings, increasing in the dependent level during ZEEP. ConclusionZEEP together with low FIO2 promoted heterogeneity of ventilation and lung tissue densities, fostering a greater amount of airway closure and ventilation inhomogeneities in poorly aerated regions.

Published
2016

23. Synchrotron radiation computed tomography station at the ESRF biomedical beamline

Author

Choi, JY, Rah, S, Nemoz, C, Bayat, S, Berruyer, G, Brochard, T, Coan, P, Le Duc, G, Keyrilainen, J, Monfraix, S, Renier, M, Requardt, H, Bravin, A, Tafforeau, P, Adam, J, Biston, M, Boudou, C, Charvet, A, Corde, S, Elleaume, H, Esteve, F, Joubert, A, Rousseau, J, Tropres, I, Fernandez, M, Porra, L, Suortti, P, Fiedler, S, Thomlinson, W, Nemoz C., Bayat S., Berruyer G., Brochard T., Coan P., Le Duc G., Keyrilainen J., Monfraix S., Renier M., Requardt H., Bravin A, Tafforeau P., Adam J. F., Biston M. C., Boudou C., Charvet A. M., Corde S., Elleaume H., Esteve F., Joubert A., Rousseau J., Tropres I., Fernandez M., Porra L., Suortti P., Fiedler S., Thomlinson W, Choi, JY, Rah, S, Nemoz, C, Bayat, S, Berruyer, G, Brochard, T, Coan, P, Le Duc, G, Keyrilainen, J, Monfraix, S, Renier, M, Requardt, H, Bravin, A, Tafforeau, P, Adam, J, Biston, M, Boudou, C, Charvet, A, Corde, S, Elleaume, H, Esteve, F, Joubert, A, Rousseau, J, Tropres, I, Fernandez, M, Porra, L, Suortti, P, Fiedler, S, Thomlinson, W, Nemoz C., Bayat S., Berruyer G., Brochard T., Coan P., Le Duc G., Keyrilainen J., Monfraix S., Renier M., Requardt H., Bravin A, Tafforeau P., Adam J. F., Biston M. C., Boudou C., Charvet A. M., Corde S., Elleaume H., Esteve F., Joubert A., Rousseau J., Tropres I., Fernandez M., Porra L., Suortti P., Fiedler S., and Thomlinson W

Abstract

The different tomography imaging modalities of the ESRF Medical Beamline are described and research applications are presented.

Published
2007

25. Role Of Parenchymal Interdependence In The Short-Term Dynamics Of Recruitment/derecruitment In Injured Lung : A Modelling Study

Author

Broche, L., Tannoia, A., Pellegrini, Mariangela, Derosa, S., Sindaco, A., Borges, João Batista, Porra, L., Larsson, Anders, Hedenstierna, Göran, Bravin, A., Perchiazzi, G., Wexler, A. S., Verbanck, S., Bates, J. H. T., Bayat, S., Broche, L., Tannoia, A., Pellegrini, Mariangela, Derosa, S., Sindaco, A., Borges, João Batista, Porra, L., Larsson, Anders, Hedenstierna, Göran, Bravin, A., Perchiazzi, G., Wexler, A. S., Verbanck, S., Bates, J. H. T., and Bayat, S.

Published
2015

27. A note on medieval microfabrication: The visualization of a prayer nut by synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography

Author

Reischig, P. (author), Blaas, J. (author), Botha, C. (author), Bravin, A. (author), Porra, L. (author), Nemoz, C. (author), Wallert, A. (author), Dik, J. (author), Reischig, P. (author), Blaas, J. (author), Botha, C. (author), Bravin, A. (author), Porra, L. (author), Nemoz, C. (author), Wallert, A. (author), and Dik, J. (author)

Abstract

One of the most fascinating objects in the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) is an early 16th century prayer nut. This spherical wooden object measures 4 cm in diameter and consists of two hemispheres connected with a small hinge so that it can be opened. The interior of the nut holds wood carvings with scenes from the life of Christ. These miniature reliefs show an incredible degree of finish with carving details well beyond the millimetre scale. In the present paper it is shown how synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography revealed the structure and fabrication method of the bead. The central part of the relief was cut from a single piece of wood, rather than assembled from multiple components, underlining the extraordinary manual dexterity of its maker. In addition, a piece of fibrous material contained in the inner structure of the bead is revealed. This may have served as a carrier for an odorous compound, which would be in line with the religious function of the prayer nut., Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Published
2009

28. A note on medieval microfabrication: the visualization of a prayer nut by synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography

Author

Reischig, P, Blaas, J, Botha, C, Bravin, A, Porra, L, Nemoz, C, Wallert, A, Dik, J, Reischig Peter, Blaas Jorik, Botha Charl, Bravin A, Porra Liisa, Nemoz Christian, Wallert Arie, Dik Joris, Reischig, P, Blaas, J, Botha, C, Bravin, A, Porra, L, Nemoz, C, Wallert, A, Dik, J, Reischig Peter, Blaas Jorik, Botha Charl, Bravin A, Porra Liisa, Nemoz Christian, Wallert Arie, and Dik Joris

Abstract

One of the most fascinating objects in the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) is an early 16th century prayer nut. This spherical wooden object measures 4 cm in diameter and consists of two hemispheres connected with a small hinge so that it can be opened. The interior of the nut holds wood carvings with scenes from the life of Christ. These miniature reliefs show an incredible degree of finish with carving details well beyond the millimetre scale. In the present paper it is shown how synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography revealed the structure and fabrication method of the bead. The central part of the relief was cut from a single piece of wood, rather than assembled from multiple components, underlining the extraordinary manual dexterity of its maker. In addition, a piece of fibrous material contained in the inner structure of the bead is revealed. This may have served as a carrier for an odorous compound, which would be in line with the religious function of the prayer nut.

Published
2009

29. Relics in medieval altarpieces? Combining X-ray tomographic, laminographic and phase-contrast imaging to visualize thin organic objects in paintings

Author

Krug, K, Porra, L, Coan, P, Wallert, A, Dik, J, Coerdt, A, Bravin, A, Elyyan, M, Reischig, P, Helfen, L, Baumbach, T, Krug Kris, Porra Liisa, Coan Paola, Wallert Arie, Dik Joris, Coerdt Andrea, Bravin A, Elyyan Muthaffar, Reischig Peter, Helfen Lukas, Baumbach Tilo, Krug, K, Porra, L, Coan, P, Wallert, A, Dik, J, Coerdt, A, Bravin, A, Elyyan, M, Reischig, P, Helfen, L, Baumbach, T, Krug Kris, Porra Liisa, Coan Paola, Wallert Arie, Dik Joris, Coerdt Andrea, Bravin A, Elyyan Muthaffar, Reischig Peter, Helfen Lukas, and Baumbach Tilo

Abstract

X-ray radiography is a common tool in the study of old master paintings. Transmission imaging can visualize hidden paint layers as well as the structure of the panel or canvas. In some medieval altarpieces, relics seem to have been imbedded in the wooden carrier of paintings. These are most probably thin organic fibrous materials such as paper or textile, which in traditional radiography are shadowed by the more absorbing surrounding material. This paper studies the application potential of synchrotron-based tomographic and laminographic imaging complemented with phase-contrast imaging for detection of such relics. The techniques are applied to a dummy painting. The results demonstrate that by using these imaging methods it is possible to three-dimensionally visualize hidden cavities in panels and detect thin fibrous low-Z materials sandwiched between a high-Z paint layer and a thick wooden panel.

Published
2008

30. Relics in medieval altarpieces? Combining X-ray tomographic, laminographic and phase-contrast imaging to visualize thin organic objects in paintings

Author

Krug, K. (author), Porra, L. (author), Coan, P. (author), Wallert, A. (author), Dik, J. (author), Coerdt, A. (author), Bravin, A. (author), Elyyan, M. (author), Reischig, P. (author), Helfen, L. (author), Baumbach, T. (author), Krug, K. (author), Porra, L. (author), Coan, P. (author), Wallert, A. (author), Dik, J. (author), Coerdt, A. (author), Bravin, A. (author), Elyyan, M. (author), Reischig, P. (author), Helfen, L. (author), and Baumbach, T. (author)

Abstract

X-ray radiography is a common tool in the study of old master paintings. Transmission imaging can visualize hidden paint layers as well as the structure of the panel or canvas. In some medieval altarpieces, relics seem to have been imbedded in the wooden carrier of paintings. These are most probably thin organic fibrous materials such as paper or textile, which in traditional radiography are shadowed by the more absorbing surrounding material. This paper studies the application potential of synchrotron-based tomographic and laminographic imaging complemented with phase-contrast imaging for detection of such relics. The techniques are applied to a dummy painting. The results demonstrate that by using these imaging methods it is possible to threedimensionally visualize hidden cavities in panels and detect thin fibrous low-Z materials sandwiched between a high-Z paint layer and a thick wooden panel., Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering

Published
2007

31. Synchrotron radiation computed tomography station at the ESRF biomedical beamline

Author

Nemoz, C, Bayat, S, Berruyer, G, Brochard, T, Coan, P, Le Duc, G, Keyrilainen, J, Monfraix, S, Renier, M, Requardt, H, Bravin, A, Tafforeau, P, Adam, J F, Biston, M C, Boudou, C, Charvet, A M, corde, s, Elleaume, H, Esteve, F, Joubert, A, Rousseau, J, Tropres, I, Fernandez, M, Porra, L, Suortti, P, Fiedler, S, Thomlinson, W, Nemoz, C, Bayat, S, Berruyer, G, Brochard, T, Coan, P, Le Duc, G, Keyrilainen, J, Monfraix, S, Renier, M, Requardt, H, Bravin, A, Tafforeau, P, Adam, J F, Biston, M C, Boudou, C, Charvet, A M, corde, s, Elleaume, H, Esteve, F, Joubert, A, Rousseau, J, Tropres, I, Fernandez, M, Porra, L, Suortti, P, Fiedler, S, and Thomlinson, W

Abstract

The different tomography imaging modalities of the ESRF Medical Beamline are described and research applications are presented

Published
2007

36. Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography Station at the ESRF Biomedical Beamline

Author

Nemoz, C., primary, Bayat, S., additional, Berruyer, G., additional, Brochard, T., additional, Coan, P., additional, Le Duc, G., additional, Keyrilainen, J., additional, Monfraix, S., additional, Renier, M., additional, Requardt, H., additional, Bravin, A., additional, Tafforeau, P., additional, Adam, J. F., additional, Biston, M. C., additional, Boudou, C., additional, Charvet, A. M., additional, Corde, S., additional, Elleaume, H., additional, Estève, F., additional, Joubert, A., additional, Rousseau, J., additional, Tropres, I., additional, Fernandez, M., additional, Porra, L., additional, Suortti, P., additional, Fiedler, S., additional, and Thomlinson, W., additional

Published
2007
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Radiation dose and image quality in K-edge subtraction computed tomography of lung in vivo.

Author

Strengell, S., Keyriläinen, J., Suortti, P., Bayat, S., Sovijärvi, A. R. A., and Porra, L.

Subjects
COMPUTED tomography, PULMONARY ventilation-perfusion scans, XENON, POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE, IONIZATION chambers
Abstract

K-edge subtraction computed tomography (KES-CT) allows simultaneous imaging of both structural features and regional distribution of contrast elements inside an organ. Using this technique, regional lung ventilation and blood volume distributions can be measured experimentally in vivo. In order for this imaging technology to be applicable in humans, it is crucial to minimize exposure to ionizing radiation with little compromise in image quality. The goal of this study was to assess the changes in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of KES-CT lung images as a function of radiation dose. The experiments were performed in anesthetized and ventilated rabbits using inhaled xenon gas in O2 at two concentrations: 20% and 70%. Radiation dose, defined as air kerma (Ka), was measured free-in-air and in a 16 cm polymethyl methacrylate phantom with a cylindrical ionization chamber. The dose free-in-air was varied from 2.7 mGy to 8.0 Gy. SNR in the images of xenon in air spaces was above the Rose criterion (SNR > 5) when Ka was over 400 mGy with 20% xenon, and over 40 mGy with 70% xenon. Although in human thorax attenuation is higher, based on these findings it is estimated that, by optimizing the imaging sequence and reconstruction algorithms, the radiation dose could be further reduced to clinically acceptable levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014
Full Text
View/download PDF

40. Role Of Parenchymal Interdependence In The Short-Term Dynamics Of Recruitment/derecruitment In Injured Lung: A Modelling Study

Author

Broche, L., Tannoia, A., Pellegrini, M., Derosa, S., Sindaco, A., Borges, J. B., Porra, L., Larsson, A., Hedenstierna, G., Bravin, A., Perchiazzi, G., Wexler, A. S., Verbanck, S., Bates, J. H. T., Sam Bayat, Clinical sciences, Pneumology, Broche, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges, J, Porra, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Bravin, A, Perchiazzi, G, Wexler, A, Verbanck, S, Bates, J, and Bayat, S

Subjects
Short-Term Dynamics, Recruitment/derecruitment, Injured Lung, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA)

41. The Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Lung Micromechanics Assessed by Synchrotron Radiation Computed Tomography in an Animal Model of ARDS

Author

Andrea Marzullo, Ludovic Broche, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Savino Derosa, João Batista Borges, Alberto Bravin, Gaetano Scaramuzzo, Anders Larsson, Angela Tannoia, Sam Bayat, Liisa Porra, Mariangela Pellegrini, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Department of Physics, Helsinki University Hospital Area, Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, and Perchiazzi, G

Subjects
ARDS, STRESS, medicine.medical_treatment, lcsh:Medicine, Computed tomography, computer.software_genre, 0302 clinical medicine, INFLATION, Voxel, medicine.diagnostic_test, General Medicine, respiratory system, TIME, medicine.anatomical_structure, synchrotron radiation computed tomography, Cardiology, medicine.medical_specialty, STRAIN, Anestesi och intensivvård, VILI, SURFACE-TENSION, Acute respiratory distress, Article, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Animal model, Internal medicine, medicine, alveoli, kinetics, recruitment, Positive end-expiratory pressure, ACUTE RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS, Mechanical ventilation, Kinetic, Lung, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, business.industry, lcsh:R, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, 217 Medical engineering, medicine.disease, MECHANICAL VENTILATION, respiratory tract diseases, 030228 respiratory system, DENSITY, VOLUME, business, computer
Abstract

Modern ventilatory strategies are based on the assumption that lung terminal airspaces act as isotropic balloons that progressively accommodate gas. Phase contrast synchrotron radiation computed tomography (PCSRCT) has recently challenged this concept, showing that in healthy lungs, deflation mechanisms are based on the sequential de-recruitment of airspaces. Using PCSRCT scans in an animal model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), this study examined whether the numerosity (ASnum) and dimension (ASdim) of lung airspaces change during a deflation maneuver at decreasing levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) at 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cmH2O. Deflation was associated with significant reduction of ASdim both in the whole lung section (passing from from 13.1 &plusmn, 2.0 at PEEP 12 to 7.6 &plusmn, 4.2 voxels at PEEP 0) and in single concentric regions of interest (ROIs). However, the regression between applied PEEP and ASnum was significant in the whole slice (ranging from 188 &plusmn, 52 at PEEP 12 to 146.4 &plusmn, 96.7 at PEEP 0) but not in the single ROIs. This mechanism of deflation in which reduction of ASdim is predominant, differs from the one observed in healthy conditions, suggesting that the peculiar alveolar micromechanics of ARDS might play a role in the deflation process.

Published
2019

42. Individual Airway Closure Characterized In Vivo by Phase-Contrast CT Imaging in Injured Rabbit Lung*

Author

Mariangela Pellegrini, Loïc Dégrugilliers, João Batista Borges, Alberto Bravin, Anders Larsson, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Ludovic Broche, Göran Hedenstierna, Pauline Pisa, Sam Bayat, Liisa Porra, Biomedical Beamline (ID17), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Hedenstierna Laboratory, Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), University of Helsinki, Amiens University Hospital Centre, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Grenoble] (CHU), Synchrotron Radiation for Biomedicine [Grenoble] (STROBE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Synchrotron Radiation for Biomedicine = Rayonnement SynchroTROn pour la Recherche BiomédicalE (STROBE), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Broche, L, Pisa, P, Porra, L, Degrugilliers, L, Bravin, A, Pellegrini, M, Borges, J, Perchiazzi, G, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, and Bayat, S

Subjects
Respiratory rate, [SDV.IB.IMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Imaging, medicine.medical_treatment, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), Lung injury, mechanical ventilation, tomography, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, phase-contrast imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030202 anesthesiology, medicine, Animals, Lung, Tidal volume, Mechanical ventilation, x-ray computed, Respiratory distress syndrome, adult, business.industry, adult, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, ventilator-induced lung injury, respiratory system, Respiration, Artificial, 3. Good health, Peripheral, respiratory tract diseases, respiratory distress syndrome, Airway Obstruction, medicine.anatomical_structure, Anesthesia, airway closure, Breathing, Rabbits, Airway, business, Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Abstract

International audience; OBJECTIVES:Airway closure is involved in adverse effects of mechanical ventilation under both general anesthesia and in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients. However, direct evidence and characterization of individual airway closure is lacking. Here, we studied the same individual peripheral airways in intact lungs of anesthetized and mechanically ventilated rabbits, at baseline and following lung injury, using high-resolution synchrotron phase-contrast CT.DESIGN:Laboratory animal investigation.SETTING:European synchrotron radiation facility.SUBJECTS:Six New-Zealand White rabbits.INTERVENTIONS:The animals were anesthetized, paralyzed, and mechanically ventilated in pressure-controlled mode (tidal volume, 6 mL/kg; respiratory rate, 40; FIO2, 0.6; inspiratory:expiratory, 1:2; and positive end-expiratory pressure, 3 cm H2O) at baseline. Imaging was performed with a 47.5 × 47.5 × 47.5 μm voxel size, at positive end-expiratory pressure 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cm H2O. The imaging sequence was repeated after lung injury induced by whole-lung lavage and injurious ventilation in four rabbits. Cross-sections of the same individual airways were measured.MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:The airways were measured at baseline (n = 48; radius, 1.7 to 0.21 mm) and after injury (n = 32). Closure was observed at 0 cm H2O in three of 48 airways (6.3%; radius, 0.35 ± 0.08 mm at positive end-expiratory pressure 12) at baseline and five of 32 (15.6%; radius, 0.28 ± 0.09 mm) airways after injury. Cross-section was significantly reduced at 3 and 0 cm H2O, after injury, with a significant relation between the relative change in cross-section and airway radius at 12 cm H2O in injured, but not in normal lung (R = 0.60; p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS:Airway collapsibility increases in the injured lung with a significant dependence on airway caliber. We identify "compliant collapse" as the main mechanism of airway closure in initially patent airways, which can occur at more than one site in individual airways.

Published
2019

43. Dynamic Mechanical Interactions Between Neighboring Airspaces Determine Cyclic Opening and Closure in Injured Lung

Author

Anders Larsson, A Sindaco, Anthony S. Wexler, Loïc Dégrugilliers, Ludovic Broche, Mariangela Pellegrini, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Savino Derosa, Sam Bayat, Jason H. T. Bates, Sylvia Verbanck, Angela Tannoia, Göran Hedenstierna, Bradford J. Smith, Alberto Bravin, Liisa Porra, João Batista Borges, Biomedical Beamline (ID17), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Groupe de Recherche sur l'Analyse Multimodale de la Fonction Cérébrale - UMR INSERM_S 1105 (GRAMFC), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Uppsala University, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro = University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital [Finland] (HUCH), Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP), University of California [Davis] (UC Davis), University of California (UC), Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel = University Hospital of Brussels (UZ Brussel), University of Vermont [Burlington], DESSAIVRE, Louise, Broche, L, Perchiazzi, G, Porra, L, Tannoia, A, Pellegrini, M, Derosa, S, Sindaco, A, Borges Joao, B, Degrugilliers, L, Larsson, A, Hedenstierna, G, Wexler Anthony, S, Bravin, A, Verbanck, S, Smith Bradford, J, Bates Jason, H, Bayat, S, and Clinical sciences

Subjects
Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 0206 medical engineering, Clinical Sciences, Acute Lung Injury, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), 02 engineering and technology, Nursing, Assisted ventilation, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Article, Pulmonary oedema, assisted ventilation, Positive-Pressure Respiration, 03 medical and health sciences, pulmonary oedema, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, synchrotron, medicine, Pressure, Animals, Computer Simulation, imaging/computed tomography, Mechanotransduction, Positive pressure ventilation, Lung, business.industry, food and beverages, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Pulmonary edema, medicine.disease, 020601 biomedical engineering, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Pulmonary Alveoli, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030228 respiratory system, Cardiology, Public Health and Health Services, Rabbits, business, Synchrotrons
Abstract

Objectives: Positive pressure ventilation exposes the lung to mechanical stresses that can exacerbate injury. The exact mechanism of this pathologic process remains elusive. The goal of this study was to describe recruitment/derecruitment at acinar length scales over short-time frames and test the hypothesis that mechanical interdependence between neighboring lung units determines the spatial and temporal distributions of recruitment/derecruitment, using a computational model. Design: Experimental animal study. Setting: International synchrotron radiation laboratory. Subjects: Four anesthetized rabbits, ventilated in pressure controlled mode. Interventions: The lung was consecutively imaged at ∼ 1.5-minute intervals using phase-contrast synchrotron imaging, at positive end-expiratory pressures of 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cm H2O before and after lavage and mechanical ventilation induced injury. The extent and spatial distribution of recruitment/derecruitment was analyzed by subtracting subsequent images. In a realistic lung structure, we implemented a mechanistic model in which each unit has individual pressures and speeds of opening and closing. Derecruited and recruited lung fractions (Fderecruited, Frecruited) were computed based on the comparison of the aerated volumes at successive time points. Measurements and Main Results: Alternative recruitment/derecruitment occurred in neighboring alveoli over short-time scales in all tested positive end-expiratory pressure levels and despite stable pressure controlled mode. The computational model reproduced this behavior only when parenchymal interdependence between neighboring acini was accounted for. Simulations closely mimicked the experimental magnitude of Fderecruited and Frecruited when mechanical interdependence was included, while its exclusion gave Frecruited values of zero at positive end-expiratory pressure greater than or equal to 3 cm H2O. Conclusions: These findings give further insight into the microscopic behavior of the injured lung and provide a means of testing protective-ventilation strategies to prevent recruitment/derecruitment and subsequent lung damage. Copyright © 2017 by the Society of Critical Care Medicine and Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Published
2017

44. Regional behavior of airspaces during positive pressure reduction assessed by synchrotron radiation computed tomography

Author

Scaramuzzo, Gaetano, Broche, Ludovic, Pellegrini, Mariangela, Porra, Liisa, Derosa, Savino, Tannoia, Angela Principia, Marzullo, Andrea, Batista Borges, João, Bayat, Sam, Bravin, Alberto, Larsson, Anders, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Department of Physics, HUS Medical Imaging Center, Scaramuzzo, G, Broche, L, Pellegrini, M, Porra, L, Derosa, S, Tannoia, A, Marzullo, A, Borges, J, Bayat, S, Bravin, A, Larsson, A, and Perchiazzi, G

Subjects
RECRUITMENT, Anestesi och intensivvård, STRESS, VILI, Physiology, Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, SURFACE-TENSION, VOLUME CURVE, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), 114 Physical sciences, NO, INFLATION, Physiology (medical), ACUTE RESPIRATORY-FAILURE, Original Research, Lungmedicin och allergi, Kinetic, alveoli, SRCT, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, 217 Medical engineering, respiratory system, MECHANICAL VENTILATION, respiratory tract diseases, MODEL, recruitment, FRELON CAMERA, kinetics, DERECRUITMENT, recruitment, VILI, alveoli, kinetics, SRCT, LUNG INJURY
Abstract

Introduction: The mechanisms of lung inflation and deflation are only partially known. Ventilatory strategies to support lung function rely upon the idea that lung alveoli are isotropic balloons that progressively inflate or deflate and that lung pressure/volume curves derive only by the interplay of critical opening pressures, critical closing pressures, lung history, and position of alveoli inside the lung. This notion has been recently challenged by subpleural microscopy, magnetic resonance, and computed tomography (CT). Phase-contrast synchrotron radiation CT (PC-SRCT) can yield in vivo images at resolutions higher than conventional CT. Objectives: We aimed to assess the numerosity (ASden) and the extension of the surface of airspaces (ASext) in healthy conditions at different volumes, during stepwise lung deflation, in concentric regions of the lung. Methods: The study was conducted in seven anesthetized New Zealand rabbits. They underwent PC-SRCT scans (resolution of 47.7 mu m) of the lung at five decreasing positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels of 12, 9, 6, 3, and 0 cmH(2)O during end-expiratory holds. Three concentric regions of interest (ROIs) of the lung were studied: subpleural, mantellar, and core. The images were enhanced by phase contrast algorithms. ASden and ASext were computed by using the Image Processing Toolbox for MatLab. Statistical tests were used to assess any significant difference determined by PEEP or ROI on ASden and ASext. Results: When reducing PEEP, in each ROI the ASden significantly decreased. Conversely, ASext variation was not significant except for the core ROI. In the latter, the angular coefficient of the regression line was significantly low. Conclusion: The main mechanism behind the decrease in lung volume at PEEP reduction is derecruitment. In our study involving lung regions laying on isogravitational planes and thus equally influenced by gravitational forces, airspace numerosity and extension of surface depend on the local mechanical properties of the lung.

Published
2019

45. Relics in medieval altarpieces? Combining X-ray tomographic, laminographic and phase-contrast imaging to visualize thin organic objects in paintings

Author

Liisa Porra, Paola Coan, Joris Dik, Andrea Coerdt, Muthaffar Elyyan, Tilo Baumbach, Alberto Bravin, Lukas Helfen, Péter Reischig, Kris Krug, Arie Wallert, Krug, K, Porra, L, Coan, P, Wallert, A, Dik, J, Coerdt, A, Bravin, A, Elyyan, M, Reischig, P, Helfen, L, and Baumbach, T

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phase contrast microscopy, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), laminography, 02 engineering and technology, tomography, 01 natural sciences, phase contrast, law.invention, X-ray, Painting, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation, 010302 applied physics, Radiation, business.industry, synchrotron radiation, Phase-contrast imaging, imaging, paintings, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, relic, Tomography, 0210 nano-technology, business, Geology
Abstract

X-ray radiography is a common tool in the study of old master paintings. Transmission imaging can visualize hidden paint layers as well as the structure of the panel or canvas. In some medieval altarpieces, relics seem to have been imbedded in the wooden carrier of paintings. These are most probably thin organic fibrous materials such as paper or textile, which in traditional radiography are shadowed by the more absorbing surrounding material. This paper studies the application potential of synchrotron-based tomographic and laminographic imaging complemented with phase-contrast imaging for detection of such relics. The techniques are applied to a dummy painting. The results demonstrate that by using these imaging methods it is possible to three-dimensionally visualize hidden cavities in panels and detect thin fibrous low-Z materials sandwiched between a high-Z paint layer and a thick wooden panel.

Published
2007

46. Synchrotron radiation computed tomography station at the ESRF biomedical beamline

Author

William Thomlinson, Paul Tafforeau, Thierry Brochard, I. Tropres, H. Elleaume, Jean-François Adam, Herwig Requardt, Christian Nemoz, S. Monfraix, G. Le Duc, Alberto Bravin, Pekka Suortti, François Estève, Sam Bayat, Jani Keyriläinen, G. Berruyer, Marie-Claude Biston, Julia Rousseau, Stéphanie Corde, Manuel Fernández, Liisa Porra, S. Fiedler, Aurélie Joubert, A. M. Charvet, Paola Coan, Michel Renier, Caroline Boudou, Choi, JY, Rah, S, Nemoz, C, Bayat, S, Berruyer, G, Brochard, T, Coan, P, Le Duc, G, Keyrilainen, J, Monfraix, S, Renier, M, Requardt, H, Bravin, A, Tafforeau, P, Adam, J, Biston, M, Boudou, C, Charvet, A, Corde, S, Elleaume, H, Esteve, F, Joubert, A, Rousseau, J, Tropres, I, Fernandez, M, Porra, L, Suortti, P, Fiedler, S, and Thomlinson, W

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, genetic structures, Synchrotron radiation, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), Image processing, Computed tomography, Biomedical equipment, urologic and male genital diseases, law.invention, Imaging modalities, Imaging, Optics, law, Medical, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Medical physics, Tomography, Physics, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Synchrotron, Beamline, business, psychological phenomena and processes
Abstract

The different tomography imaging modalities of the ESRF Medical Beamline are described and research applications are presented.

Published
2007

47. A note on medieval microfabrication: the visualization of a prayer nut by synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography

Author

Charl P. Botha, Arie Wallert, Péter Reischig, Christian Nemoz, Joris Dik, Jorik Blaas, Alberto Bravin, Liisa Porra, Reischig, P, Blaas, J, Botha, C, Bravin, A, Porra, L, Nemoz, C, Wallert, A, and Dik, J

Subjects
Nut, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hinge, FIS/07 - FISICA APPLICATA (A BENI CULTURALI, AMBIENTALI, BIOLOGIA E MEDICINA), Sculpture, law.invention, Bead (woodworking), Optics, law, Materials Testing, Nuts, Instrumentation, Netherlands, media_common, Radiation, Carving, business.industry, Art, cultural heritage, Synchrotron, Prayer, Visualization, Religion, prayer nut, tomography reconstruction, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, X-ray tomography, Synchrotrons, Microfabrication, wood
Abstract

One of the most fascinating objects in the Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, The Netherlands) is an early 16th century prayer nut. This spherical wooden object measures 4 cm in diameter and consists of two hemispheres connected with a small hinge so that it can be opened. The interior of the nut holds wood carvings with scenes from the life of Christ. These miniature reliefs show an incredible degree of finish with carving details well beyond the millimetre scale. In the present paper it is shown how synchrotron-based computer X-ray tomography revealed the structure and fabrication method of the bead. The central part of the relief was cut from a single piece of wood, rather than assembled from multiple components, underlining the extraordinary manual dexterity of its maker. In addition, a piece of fibrous material contained in the inner structure of the bead is revealed. This may have served as a carrier for an odorous compound, which would be in line with the religious function of the prayer nut.

48. From Nuclear Reactor-Based to Proton Accelerator-Based Therapy: The Finnish Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Experience.

Author

Porra L, Wendland L, Seppälä T, Koivunoro H, Revitzer H, Tervonen J, Kankaanranta L, Anttonen A, Tenhunen M, and Joensuu H

Subjects
Humans, Finland, Protons, Boron Compounds therapeutic use, Neutrons, Nuclear Reactors, Boron Neutron Capture Therapy methods, Glioma drug therapy, Head and Neck Neoplasms drug therapy
Abstract

The authors review the results of 249 patients treated with boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) at the Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, from May 1999 to January 2012 with neutrons obtained from a nuclear reactor source (FiR 1) and using l-boronophenylalanine-fructose (l-BPA-F) as the boron delivery agent. They also describe a new hospital BNCT facility that hosts a proton accelerator-based neutron source for BNCT. Most of the patients treated with nuclear reactor-derived neutrons had either inoperable, locally recurrent head and neck cancer or malignant glioma. In general, l-BPA-F-mediated BNCT was relatively well tolerated with adverse events usually similar to those of conventional radiotherapy. Twenty-eight (96.6%) out of the evaluable 29 patients with head and neck cancer and treated within a clinical trial either responded to BNCT or had tumor growth stabilization for at least 5 months, suggesting efficacy of BNCT in the treatment of this patient population. The new accelerator-based BNCT facility houses a nuBeam neutron source that consists of an electrostatic Cockcroft-Walton-type proton accelerator and a lithium target that converts the proton beam to neutrons. The proton beam energy is 2.6 MeV operating with a current of 30 mA. Treatment planning is based on Monte Carlo simulation and the RayStation treatment planning system. Patient positioning is performed with a 6-axis robotic image-guided system, and in-room imaging is done with a rail-mounted computed tomography scanner. Under normal circumstances, the personnel can enter the treatment room almost immediately after shutting down the proton beam, which improves the unit capacity. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT00114790.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Fractal dimension of pulmonary gas and blood distribution assessed by synchrotron K-edge subtraction imaging: effect of bronchoconstriction.

Author

Bayat S, Degrugilliers L, Porra L, Strengell S, Petak F, and Habre W

Subjects
Animals, Rabbits, Bronchoconstriction, Synchrotrons, Fractals, Pulmonary Ventilation physiology, Lung, Albuterol pharmacology, Asthma, Iodine pharmacology
Abstract

We analyzed the fractal dimension (Df) of lung gas and blood distribution imaged with synchrotron radiation K-edge subtraction (KES), in six anesthetized adult New Zealand White rabbits. KES imaging was performed in upright position during stable Xe gas (64% in O 2 ) inhalation and iodine infusion (Iomeron, 350 mg/mL), respectively, at baseline and after induced bronchoconstriction by aerosolized methacholine (125 mg/mL, 90 s) and bronchodilator (salbutamol, 10 mg/mL, 90 s) inhalation, at two axial image levels. Lung Xe and iodine images were segmented, and maps of regional lung gas and blood fractions were computed. The Df of lung gas (Df Xe ) and blood (Df Iodine ) distribution was computed based on a log-log plot of variation coefficient as a function of region volume. Df Xe decreased significantly during bronchoconstriction ( P < 0.0001), and remained low after salbutamol. Df Iodine depended on the axial image level ( P < 0.0001), but did not change with bronchoconstriction. Df Xe was significantly associated with arterial [Formula: see text] ( R = 0.67, P = 0.002), and negatively associated with [Formula: see text] ( R = -0.62, P = 0.006), respiratory resistance ( R = -0.58, P = 0.011), and elastance ( R = -0.55, P = 0.023). These data demonstrate the reduced Df of gas distribution during acute bronchoconstriction, and the association of this parameter with physiologically meaningful variables. This finding suggests a decreased complexity and space-filling properties of lung ventilation during bronchoconstriction, and could serve as a functional imaging biomarker in obstructive airway diseases. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Here, we used an energy-subtractive imaging technique to assess the fractal dimension (Df) of lung gas and blood distribution and the effect of acute bronchoconstriction. We found that Df of gas significantly decreases in bronchoconstriction. Conversely, Df of blood exhibits gravity-dependent changes only, and is not affected by acute bronchoconstriction. Our data show that the fractal dimension of lung gas detects the emergence of clustered rather than scattered loss of ventilatory units during bronchoconstriction.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results