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2. Global Threats

Author

Ponte e Sousa, Pedro, Durão, Rita, Romaniuk, Scott N., editor, and Marton, Péter N., editor

Published
2023
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3. IMPORTÂNCIA DOS CUIDADOS AO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO NA SAÚDE PÚBLICA

Author

Netto, Pedro Ribeiro de Sales, primary, Lopes, Antônio Carlos Aurianne Simão, additional, Silva, Lídice Fontes Machado da, additional, Araújo, Thays Oliveira Maia de, additional, Rossini, Antônio Carlos Gustavo Pinheiro, additional, Sales, Tatiane Silva Gonçalves de, additional, Santos, Bruna Flores Moraes, additional, Silva, Joana de Ângelis Ponte e, additional, Damaceno, Gabriela Alves Miranda, additional, Milhomem, Antônio Carlos Thalissa Silva dos Santos, additional, Castro, Franco Montoro Vivian Trevisan de, additional, and Santos, Ana Helena Silva, additional

Published
2024
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8. Arecivilprotectionforcesabetterchoicethanthemilitary?Humansecurityandmilitaryforces deployment under new security risks

Author

Carolina NOVO and Pedro PONTE E SOUSA

Subjects
human security, military, threats and risks, civil protection, civil-military relations, Political science, International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

This paper intends to reflect on the most appropriate means to enhance human security under the multiplication of new security risks, asking whether the responsibility should be attributed to the military or the civil protection forces and discussing the challenges that both agencies’ operations raise. We argue that civil protection forces’ role should be reinforced (and their resources, capabilities and readiness improved) to protect human security under risk materialization (which also meets United Nations Oslo Guidelines). In order to support this claim, we will explore: first, the intentions (and opportunities and challenges) of the military in co-opting new security risks into their agenda, as well as (argue for and) intervening as the key actor in foreign interventions; second, how the divide between internal and external security curtails military action abroad in new threats and risks and demonstrates its inadequacy (even with dual-purpose/dual-use equipment); third, how new threats and (particularly) risks make civil protection forces more useful in foreign interventions than the military. Resorting to the Idai cyclone in Mozambique and Portugal’s response to it, we will briefly explore issues arising from the deployment of the military in a scenario on natural disasters. In short, we claim that, civil protection forces’ frequently offer a better contribution to human security crises than the military.

Published
2020
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9. Infected pancreatic necrosis: outcomes and clinical predictors of mortality. A post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study

Author

Podda, M, Pellino, G, Di Saverio, S, Coccolini, F, Pacella, D, Cioffi, S, Virdis, F, Balla, A, Ielpo, B, Pata, F, Poillucci, G, Ortenzi, M, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Jayant, K, Catena, F, Giuliani, A, Di Martino, M, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Riboni, C, Giordano, A, Ferrario, L, Agnoletti, V, Kruger, Y, Mole, D, Agresta, F, Prieto Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Villalabeitia, I, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Couto Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief, G, Salah Alzhraa, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Synekidou, E, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Papadopoulos, A, Chouliaras, C, Mouzakis, O, Mulita, F, Maroulis, I, Vailas, M, Triantafyllou, T, Theodorou, D, Lostoridis, E, Nagorni, E, Tourountzi, P, Baili, E, Charalabopoulos, A, Liakakos, T, Schizas, D, Kozadinos, A, Syllaios, A, Machairas, N, Kykalos, S, Stamopoulos, P, Delis, S, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Kalaitzakis, E, Giannarakis, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Petra, G, Gupta, A, Medappil, N, Muthukrishnan, V, Kamar, J, Lal, P, Agarwal, R, Magnoli, M, Aonzo, P, Serventi, A, Di Lascio, P, Pinto, M, Bergamini, C, Bottari, A, Fortuna, L, Martellucci, J, Cicako, A, Miglietta, C, Morino, M, Delogu, D, Picchetto, A, Assenza, M, D'Ambrosio, G, Argenio, G, Armellino, M, Ioia, G, Occhionorelli, S, Andreotti, D, Domenico, L, Luppi, D, Casadei, M, Di Donato, L, Manoochehri, F, Marchese, T, Sergi, W, Manca, R, Murgia, R, Piras, E, Conti, L, Gianazza, S, Rizzi, A, Segalini, E, Monti, M, Iiritano, E, Mariani, N, De Nicola, E, Scifo, G, Pignata, G, Andreuccetti, J, Fleres, F, Clarizia, G, Spolini, A, Biloslavo, A, Germani, P, Mastronardi, M, Bogoni, S, Palmisano, S, De Manzini, N, Marino, M, Martines, G, Trigiante, G, Lagouvardou, E, Anania, G, Bombardini, C, Oppici, D, Pilia, T, Murzi, V, Gessa, E, Bracale, U, Di Nuzzo, M, Peltrini, R, Salvetti, F, Vigano, J, Sganga, G, Bianchi, V, Fransvea, P, Fontana, T, Sarro, G, Dinuzzi, V, Scaravilli, L, Papa, M, Jovine, E, Ciabatti, G, Mastrangelo, L, Rottoli, M, Ricci, C, Russo, I, Aiolfi, A, Bona, D, Lombardo, F, Cianci, P, Sederino, M, Bini, R, Chiara, O, Cantafio, S, Coretti, G, Licitra, E, Savino, G, Grimaldi, S, Porfidia, R, Moggia, E, Garino, M, Marafante, C, Pesce, A, Fabbri, N, Feo, C, Marra, E, Troian, M, Drigo, D, Nagliati, C, Muratore, A, Danna, R, Murgese, A, Crespi, M, Guerci, C, Frontali, A, Ferrari, L, Favi, F, Picariello, E, Rampini, A, D'Acapito, F, Ercolani, G, Solaini, L, Palmieri, F, Cali, M, Ferrara, F, Muttillo, I, Muttillo, E, Picardi, B, Galleano, R, Badran, A, Ghazouani, O, Cervellera, M, Campanella, G, Papa, G, Di Bella, A, Perrone, G, Petracca, G, Prioriello, C, Giuffrida, M, Cozzani, F, Rossini, M, Inama, M, Butturini, G, Moretto, G, Morelli, L, Candio, G, Guadagni, S, Cicuttin, E, Cremonini, C, Tartaglia, D, Genovese, V, Cillara, N, Cannavera, A, Deserra, A, Picciariello, A, Papagni, V, Vincenti, L, Bagaglini, G, Sica, G, Lapolla, P, Brachini, G, Bono, D, Nicotera, A, Zago, M, Sammartano, F, Benuzzi, L, Stella, M, Rossi, S, Cerioli, A, Puccioni, C, Olmi, S, Rubicondo, C, Uccelli, M, Guida, A, Lepiane, P, Sasia, D, Giraudo, G, Salomone, S, Belloni, E, Cossa, A, Lancellotti, F, Caronna, R, Chirletti, P, Saullo, P, Troiano, R, Mucilli, F, Barone, M, Ippoliti, M, Grande, M, Sensi, B, Siragusa, L, Santini, A, Di Carlo, I, Veroux, M, Gioco, R, Veroux, G, Curro, G, Ammendola, M, Komaei, I, Navarra, G, Tonini, V, Sartarelli, L, Ceresoli, M, Perrone, S, Roccamatisi, L, Millo, P, Brachet Contul, R, Ponte, E, Zuin, M, Portale, G, Tonello, A, Fratini, G, Bianchini, M, Perotti, B, Doria, E, Lunghi, E, Visconti, D, Al-Shami, K, Awadi, S, Buwaitel, M, Naffa', M, Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ani, M, Fathil, I, Huei, J, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Hernandez, E, Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Sohail-Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Cabrera, Z, Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Stoian, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Chooklin, S, Chuklin, S, Bilyak, A, Podda M., Pellino G., Di Saverio S., Coccolini F., Pacella D., Cioffi S. P. B., Virdis F., Balla A., Ielpo B., Pata F., Poillucci G., Ortenzi M., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Jayant K., Catena F., Giuliani A., Di Martino M., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Riboni C., Giordano A., Ferrario L., Agnoletti V., Kruger Y., Mole D., Agresta F., Prieto Calvo M., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Villalabeitia I., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., de Sa T. C., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pachajoa D. A. P., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Couto Gomes F., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Sherief G., Salah Alzhraa A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Synekidou E., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Marchese T. R. L., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Sederino M., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Muratore A., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. G., Visconti D., Al-Shami K., Awadi S., Buwaitel M. M. K., Naffa' M. F. N., Samhouri A., Sawalha H., Ani M. F. C., Fathil I. N. A., Huei J., Beristain-Hernandez J. -L., Garcia-Meza A., Sepulveda-Rdriguez R., Hernandez E. E. L., Pinzon C. L. A., Condoy J. N., Garcia F. C. B., Sadik M., Kadir B., Devi J., Seerani N., Sohail-Asghar M., Afzal A., Akbar A., Lohse H. S., Cabrera Z. S. L., Seto G. S. Y., Chiuyari J. R., Ordemar J., Rodriguez M., Orantia-Carlos A. C. C., Quitoy M. A., Kwiatkowski A., Mawlichanow M., Rocha M., Soares C., Stoian A. R., Draghici A. D., Grigorean V. T., Radulescu R. B., Costea R. V., Zarnescu E. C., Kurtenkov M., Gendrikson G., Alla-Angelina V., Arina T., Kaldarov A., Gachabayov M., Abdullaev A., Milentijevic M., Karamarkovic M., Panyko A., Radonak J., Soltes M., Moran L. A., Garcia H. C., Vega P. S., Estevez S., Ausania F., Farguell J., Gonzalez-Abos C., Sanchez-Cabus S., Martin B., Molina V., Oms L., Ilzarbe L., Feijoo E. P., Perra E. S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., del Alamo Y. G., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., de Villar J. M. P., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Aparicio A. C. M., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-Olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., del Pozo E. P., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Ullah S. O. Z., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., Meead A., Chooklin S., Chuklin S., Bilyak A., Podda, M, Pellino, G, Di Saverio, S, Coccolini, F, Pacella, D, Cioffi, S, Virdis, F, Balla, A, Ielpo, B, Pata, F, Poillucci, G, Ortenzi, M, Damaskos, D, De Simone, B, Sartelli, M, Leppaniemi, A, Jayant, K, Catena, F, Giuliani, A, Di Martino, M, Pisanu, A, Gerardi, C, Gourgiotis, S, Riboni, C, Giordano, A, Ferrario, L, Agnoletti, V, Kruger, Y, Mole, D, Agresta, F, Prieto Calvo, M, Wilson, M, Soggiu, F, Hamdan, A, Gomes, C, Fraga, G, Ioannidis, A, Demetrashvili, Z, Sahani, S, Bains, L, Khamees, A, Ababneh, H, Aljaiuossi, O, Pimentel, S, Mohamad, I, Yusoff, A, Zarnescu, N, Calu, V, Litvin, A, Lesko, D, Elmehrath, A, Elshami, M, de Santibanes, M, Gundara, J, Alawadhi, K, Lui, R, Julianov, A, Ralon, S, Garzali, I, Machain, G, Villalabeitia, I, Quispe-Cruz, D, Orantia, A, Waledziak, M, de Sa, T, Ali, S, Kovacevic, B, Noel, C, Abdalah, H, Kchaou, A, Isik, A, Ansaloni, L, Biffl, W, Guerrieri, M, Sartori, A, Abradelo, M, Nigri, G, Di Lorenzo, N, Mingoli, A, Chiarugi, M, Di Menno Stavron, J, Mazza, O, Valenzuela, J, Pachajoa, D, Alvarez, F, Liano, J, Tefay, J, Alshaikh, A, Hasan, L, Couto Gomes, F, Calderan, T, Hirano, E, Dardanov, D, Saroglu, A, Atanasov, B, Belev, N, Kovachev, N, Chan, S, Lok, H, Salcedo, D, Robayo, D, Trivino, M, Manak, J, de Araujo, J, Sethi, A, Awad, A, Elbadawy, M, Farid, A, Hanafy, A, Nafea, A, Sherief, G, Salah Alzhraa, A, Abdelsalam, W, Emile, S, Elfallal, A, Elfeki, H, Elghadban, H, Shoma, A, Shetiwy, M, Elbahnasawy, M, Mohamed, S, Hamed, E, Khalil, U, Chouillard, E, Gumbs, A, Police, A, Mabilia, A, Khutsishvili, K, Tvaladze, A, Ioannidis, O, Anestiadou, E, Loutzidou, L, Konstantinidis, K, Konstantinidou, S, Manatakis, D, Acheimastos, V, Tasis, N, Michalopoulos, N, Kokoropoulos, P, Papadoliopoulou, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Kapiris, S, Metaxas, P, Tsouknidas, I, Kefili, D, Petrakis, G, Synekidou, E, Dakis, K, Alexandridou, E, Papadopoulos, A, 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Al-Shami, K, Awadi, S, Buwaitel, M, Naffa', M, Samhouri, A, Sawalha, H, Ani, M, Fathil, I, Huei, J, Beristain-Hernandez, J, Garcia-Meza, A, Sepulveda-Rdriguez, R, Hernandez, E, Pinzon, C, Condoy, J, Garcia, F, Sadik, M, Kadir, B, Devi, J, Seerani, N, Zainab, Sohail-Asghar, M, Afzal, A, Akbar, A, Lohse, H, Cabrera, Z, Seto, G, Chiuyari, J, Ordemar, J, Rodriguez, M, Orantia-Carlos, A, Quitoy, M, Kwiatkowski, A, Mawlichanow, M, Rocha, M, Soares, C, Stoian, A, Draghici, A, Grigorean, V, Radulescu, R, Costea, R, Zarnescu, E, Kurtenkov, M, Gendrikson, G, Alla-Angelina, V, Arina, T, Kaldarov, A, Gachabayov, M, Abdullaev, A, Milentijevic, M, Karamarkovic, M, Panyko, A, Radonak, J, Soltes, M, Moran, L, Garcia, H, Vega, P, Estevez, S, Ausania, F, Farguell, J, Gonzalez-Abos, C, Sanchez-Cabus, S, Martin, B, Molina, V, Oms, L, Ilzarbe, L, Feijoo, E, Perra, E, Rojas-Bonet, N, Penalba-Palmi, R, Perez-Bru, S, Tur-Martinez, J, Alvarez-Torrado, A, Domingo-Gonzalez, M, Tejedor-Tejada, J, del Alamo, Y, Mendoza-Moreno, F, Garcia-Moreno-Nisa, F, Matias-Garcia, B, Duran, M, Calleja-Lozano, R, de Villar, J, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Caravaca, I, Triguero-Canovas, D, Aparicio, A, Melendez, B, Palacios, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, De Francisco, M, Estraviz-Mateos, B, Alconchel, F, Nicolas-Lopez, T, Ramirez, P, Munoz-Cruzado, V, Ciuro, F, del Pozo, E, Pizarro, S, Cabrera, V, Bayo, J, Hamid, H, Roesel, R, Cristaudi, A, Abbas, K, Ali, I, Tlili, A, Bayhan, H, Turkoglu, M, Uzunoglu, M, Azamat, I, Omarov, N, Uymaz, D, Altintoprak, F, Akin, E, First, N, Das, K, Ozer, N, Seker, A, Kara, Y, Bozkurt, M, Kocatas, A, Atici, S, Akalin, M, Calik, B, Colak, E, Altinel, Y, Meric, S, Aktimur, Y, Hudson, V, Duval, J, Khan, M, Saad, A, Kaur, M, Bradley, A, Fox, K, Tomasi, I, Beasley, D, Prasanti, A, Kotecha, P, Ebied, H, Paul, M, Sheth, H, Gerogiannis, I, Gaber, M, Sheikh, Z, Seth, S, Kunitsyna, M, Leo, C, Bellato, V, Zafar, N, Elserafy, A, Bond-smith, G, Tebala, G, Mathur, P, Abid, I, Chidumije, N, Sandhar, P, Ullah, S, Lezama, T, Anwaar, M, Magee, C, Ahmed, S, Davies, B, Apollos, J, Mccormack, K, Choudhary, H, Doulias, T, Morrison, T, Palepa, A, Cal, F, Sanchez, L, Dominguez, F, Al-Raimi, I, Alshargabi, H, Meead, A, Chooklin, S, Chuklin, S, Bilyak, A, Podda M., Pellino G., Di Saverio S., Coccolini F., Pacella D., Cioffi S. P. B., Virdis F., Balla A., Ielpo B., Pata F., Poillucci G., Ortenzi M., Damaskos D., De Simone B., Sartelli M., Leppaniemi A., Jayant K., Catena F., Giuliani A., Di Martino M., Pisanu A., Gerardi C., Gourgiotis S., Riboni C., Giordano A., Ferrario L., Agnoletti V., Kruger Y., Mole D., Agresta F., Prieto Calvo M., Wilson M., Soggiu F., Hamdan A., Gomes C. A., Fraga G., Ioannidis A., Demetrashvili Z., Sahani S., Bains L., Khamees A., Ababneh H., Aljaiuossi O., Pimentel S., Mohamad I. S., Yusoff A. R., Zarnescu N. O., Calu V., Litvin A., Lesko D., Elmehrath A., Elshami M., de Santibanes M., Gundara J., Alawadhi K., Lui R., Julianov A., Ralon S., Garzali I. -U., Machain G. M., Villalabeitia I., Quispe-Cruz D. A., Orantia A. C. C., Waledziak M., de Sa T. C., Ali S. M., Kovacevic B., Noel C., Abdalah H. M., Kchaou A., Isik A., Ansaloni L., Biffl W., Guerrieri M., Sartori A., Abradelo M., Nigri G., Di Lorenzo N., Mingoli A., Chiarugi M., Di Menno Stavron J., Mazza O., Valenzuela J. I., Pachajoa D. A. P., Alvarez F. A., Liano J. E., Tefay J., Alshaikh A., Hasan L., Couto Gomes F., Calderan T. R. A., Hirano E. S., Dardanov D., Saroglu A., Atanasov B., Belev N., Kovachev N., Chan S. M., Lok H. -T., Salcedo D., Robayo D., Trivino M. A., Manak J., de Araujo J., Sethi A., Awad A., Elbadawy M., Farid A., Hanafy A., Nafea A., Sherief G., Salah Alzhraa A., Abdelsalam W., Emile S., Elfallal A., Elfeki H., Elghadban H., Shoma A., Shetiwy M., Elbahnasawy M., Mohamed S., Hamed E. F., Khalil U. A., Chouillard E., Gumbs A., Police A., Mabilia A., Khutsishvili K., Tvaladze A., Ioannidis O., Anestiadou E., Loutzidou L., Konstantinidis K., Konstantinidou S., Manatakis D., Acheimastos V., Tasis N., Michalopoulos N., Kokoropoulos P., Papadoliopoulou M., Sotiropoulou M., Kapiris S., Metaxas P., Tsouknidas I., Kefili D., Petrakis G., Synekidou E., Dakis K., Alexandridou E., Papadopoulos A., Chouliaras C., Mouzakis O., Mulita F., Maroulis I., Vailas M., Triantafyllou T., Theodorou D., Lostoridis E., Nagorni E. -A., Tourountzi P., Baili E., Charalabopoulos A., Liakakos T., Schizas D., Kozadinos A., Syllaios A., Machairas N., Kykalos S., Stamopoulos P., Delis S., Farazi-Chongouki C., Kalaitzakis E., Giannarakis M., Lasithiotakis K., Petra G., Gupta A., Medappil N., Muthukrishnan V., Kamar J., Lal P., Agarwal R., Magnoli M., Aonzo P., Serventi A., Di Lascio P., Pinto M., Bergamini C., Bottari A., Fortuna L., Martellucci J., Cicako A., Miglietta C., Morino M., Delogu D., Picchetto A., Assenza M., D'Ambrosio G., Argenio G., Armellino M. F., Ioia G., Occhionorelli S., Andreotti D., Domenico L., Luppi D., Casadei M., Di Donato L., Manoochehri F., Marchese T. R. L., Sergi W., Manca R., Murgia R., Piras E., Conti L., Gianazza S., Rizzi A., Segalini E., Monti M., Iiritano E., Mariani N. M., De Nicola E., Scifo G., Pignata G., Andreuccetti J., Fleres F., Clarizia G., Spolini A., Biloslavo A., Germani P., Mastronardi M., Bogoni S., Palmisano S., De Manzini N., Marino M. V., Martines G., Trigiante G., Lagouvardou E., Anania G., Bombardini C., Oppici D., Pilia T., Murzi V., Gessa E., Bracale U., Di Nuzzo M. M., Peltrini R., Salvetti F., Vigano J., Sganga G., Bianchi V., Fransvea P., Fontana T., Sarro G., Dinuzzi V. P., Scaravilli L., Papa M. V., Jovine E., Ciabatti G., Mastrangelo L., Rottoli M., Ricci C., Russo I. S., Aiolfi A., Bona D., Lombardo F., Cianci P., Sederino M., Bini R., Chiara O., Cioffi S., Cantafio S., Coretti G., Licitra E., Savino G., Grimaldi S., Porfidia R., Moggia E., Garino M., Marafante C., Pesce A., Fabbri N., Feo C. V., Marra E., Troian M., Drigo D., Nagliati C., Muratore A., Danna R., Murgese A., Crespi M., Guerci C., Frontali A., Ferrari L., Favi F., Picariello E., Rampini A., D'Acapito F., Ercolani G., Solaini L., Palmieri F., Cali M., Ferrara F., Muttillo I. A., Muttillo E. M., Picardi B., Galleano R., Badran A., Ghazouani O., Cervellera M., Campanella G., Papa G., Di Bella A., Perrone G., Petracca G. L., Prioriello C., Giuffrida M., Cozzani F., Rossini M., Inama M., Butturini G., Moretto G., Morelli L., Candio G., Guadagni S., Cicuttin E., Cremonini C., Tartaglia D., Genovese V., Cillara N., Cannavera A., Deserra A., Picciariello A., Papagni V., Vincenti L., Bagaglini G., Sica G., Lapolla P., Brachini G., Bono D., Nicotera A., Zago M., Sammartano F., Benuzzi L., Stella M., Rossi S., Cerioli A., Puccioni C., Olmi S., Rubicondo C., Uccelli M., Guida A., Lepiane P., Sasia D., Giraudo G., Salomone S., Belloni E., Cossa A., Lancellotti F., Caronna R., Chirletti P., Saullo P., Troiano R., Mucilli F., Barone M., Ippoliti M., Grande M., Sensi B., Siragusa L., Santini A., Di Carlo I., Veroux M., Gioco R., Veroux G., Curro G., Ammendola M., Komaei I., Navarra G., Tonini V., Sartarelli L., Ceresoli M., Perrone S., Roccamatisi L., Millo P., Brachet Contul R., Ponte E., Zuin M., Portale G., Tonello A. S., Fratini G., Bianchini M., Perotti B., Doria E., Lunghi E. G., Visconti D., Al-Shami K., Awadi S., Buwaitel M. M. K., Naffa' M. F. N., Samhouri A., Sawalha H., Ani M. F. C., Fathil I. N. A., Huei J., Beristain-Hernandez J. -L., Garcia-Meza A., Sepulveda-Rdriguez R., Hernandez E. E. L., Pinzon C. L. A., Condoy J. N., Garcia F. C. B., Sadik M., Kadir B., Devi J., Seerani N., Sohail-Asghar M., Afzal A., Akbar A., Lohse H. S., Cabrera Z. S. L., Seto G. S. Y., Chiuyari J. R., Ordemar J., Rodriguez M., Orantia-Carlos A. C. C., Quitoy M. A., Kwiatkowski A., Mawlichanow M., Rocha M., Soares C., Stoian A. R., Draghici A. D., Grigorean V. T., Radulescu R. B., Costea R. V., Zarnescu E. C., Kurtenkov M., Gendrikson G., Alla-Angelina V., Arina T., Kaldarov A., Gachabayov M., Abdullaev A., Milentijevic M., Karamarkovic M., Panyko A., Radonak J., Soltes M., Moran L. A., Garcia H. C., Vega P. S., Estevez S., Ausania F., Farguell J., Gonzalez-Abos C., Sanchez-Cabus S., Martin B., Molina V., Oms L., Ilzarbe L., Feijoo E. P., Perra E. S., Rojas-Bonet N., Penalba-Palmi R., Perez-Bru S., Tur-Martinez J., Alvarez-Torrado A., Domingo-Gonzalez M., Tejedor-Tejada J., del Alamo Y. G., Mendoza-Moreno F., Garcia-Moreno-Nisa F., Matias-Garcia B., Duran M., Calleja-Lozano R., de Villar J. M. P., Sanchez-Guillen L., Caravaca I., Triguero-Canovas D., Aparicio A. C. M., Melendez B. D., Palacios A. M., Landaluce-Olavarria A., De Francisco M., Estraviz-Mateos B., Alconchel F., Nicolas-Lopez T., Ramirez P., Munoz-Cruzado V. D., Ciuro F. P., del Pozo E. P., Pizarro S. O., Cabrera V. H., Bayo J. M., Hamid H. K. S., Roesel R., Cristaudi A., Abbas K., Ali I., Tlili A., Bayhan H., Turkoglu M. A., Uzunoglu M. Y., Azamat I. F., Omarov N., Uymaz D. S., Altintoprak F., Akin E., First N., Das K., Ozer N., Seker A., Kara Y., Bozkurt M. A., Kocatas A., Atici S. D., Akalin M., Calik B., Colak E., Altinel Y., Meric S., Aktimur Y. E., Hudson V., Duval J. -L., Khan M., Saad A., Kaur M., Bradley A., Fox K., Tomasi I., Beasley D., Prasanti A. K., Kotecha P., Ebied H., Paul M., Sheth H., Gerogiannis I., Gaber M., Sheikh Z., Seth S., Kunitsyna M., Leo C. A., Bellato V., Zafar N., Elserafy A., Bond-smith G., Tebala G., Mathur P., Abid I., Chidumije N., Sandhar P., Ullah S. O. Z., Lezama T., Anwaar M. H., Magee C., Ahmed S., Davies B., Apollos J., McCormack K., Choudhary H., Doulias T., Morrison T., Palepa A., Cal F. B., Sanchez L., Dominguez F., Al-Raimi I., Alshargabi H., Meead A., Chooklin S., Chuklin S., and Bilyak A.

Abstract

The identification of high-risk patients in the early stages of infected pancreatic necrosis (IPN) is critical, because it could help the clinicians to adopt more effective management strategies. We conducted a post hoc analysis of the MANCTRA-1 international study to assess the association between clinical risk factors and mortality among adult patients with IPN. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify prognostic factors of mortality. We identified 247 consecutive patients with IPN hospitalised between January 2019 and December 2020. History of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.135–15.882; aOR 4.245), qSOFA (p = 0.005; 95% CI 1.359–5.879; aOR 2.828), renal failure (p = 0.022; 95% CI 1.138–5.442; aOR 2.489), and haemodynamic failure (p = 0.018; 95% CI 1.184–5.978; aOR 2.661), were identified as independent predictors of mortality in IPN patients. Cholangitis (p = 0.003; 95% CI 1.598–9.930; aOR 3.983), abdominal compartment syndrome (p = 0.032; 95% CI 1.090–6.967; aOR 2.735), and gastrointestinal/intra-abdominal bleeding (p = 0.009; 95% CI 1.286–5.712; aOR 2.710) were independently associated with the risk of mortality. Upfront open surgical necrosectomy was strongly associated with the risk of mortality (p < 0.001; 95% CI 1.912–7.442; aOR 3.772), whereas endoscopic drainage of pancreatic necrosis (p = 0.018; 95% CI 0.138–0.834; aOR 0.339) and enteral nutrition (p = 0.003; 95% CI 0.143–0.716; aOR 0.320) were found as protective factors. Organ failure, acute cholangitis, and upfront open surgical necrosectomy were the most significant predictors of mortality. Our study confirmed that, even in a subgroup of particularly ill patients such as those with IPN, upfront open surgery should be avoided as much as possible.

Published
2023

14. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos e a BNCC do Ensino fundamental

Author

Gilvan Charles Cerqueira de Araújo, Leda Regina Bitencourt da Silva, and Lilian Cristina da Ponte e Sousa Sena

Subjects
1º e 2º Segmentos da EJA, Currículo, BNCC - Ensino Fundamental, Education
Abstract

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma ponte conceitual, prática e metodológica entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Fundamental e os 1º e 2º Segmentos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e da revisitação do currículo da EJA, realizado no âmbito da Diretoria de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal, construiu-se um referencial articulado às etapas da Educação Básica, suas aprendizagens essenciais nos componentes curriculares da BNCC e às especificidades da escolarização dos sujeitos que compõem a EJA. Apresentam-se possibilidades para uma construção curricular dialógica, propositiva e ressignificada das prescrições da BNCC - Ensino Fundamental para a EJA.

Published
2020
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15. A diáspora portuguesa como prioridade da política externa de Portugal: entre o discurso e a prática

Author

Pedro Ponte e Sousa

Subjects
Portuguese foreign policy, diaspora, Portuguese communities abroad, language and culture promotion, History (General), D1-2009
Abstract

In this article, we will look into the relationship between the Portuguese communities abroad and the Portuguese state (i.e., the country of origin). Considering foreign policy (FP) specifically and the relationship between its structure and existing migration flows, we seek to analyse the role of Portuguese communities on the FP of the country of origin. That is, understand the relationship 'home state-expatriates' under the state's point of view, as Portuguese communities are a prime element in Portuguese FP and assesses the various policies to promote and strengthen these ties with the Portuguese diaspora around the world. The text is structured as it follows: firstly, a brief theoretical and conceptual framework; secondly, we will evaluate whether the policies for Portuguese communities appear to display party-political cleavages (whether there are significant differences between the proposals presented by governments composed of different political groups); at the end, we will offer some suggestions for a possible strengthening of relations with the Portuguese communities, while at the same time we explore both the advantages and the risks of such a choice of policy.

Published
2017
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16. A identidade nacional portuguesa e as relações externas com as ex-colónias portuguesas: da descolonização ao diálogo multilateral / Foreign relations between the former Portuguese colonies and former metropolis: from decolonization to multilateral dialogue. Ruptures, continuities, developments

Author

Pedro Ponte e Sousa

Subjects
relações pós-coloniais, relações bilaterais, política externa Portuguesa, post-colonial relations, bilateral relations, Portuguese foreign policy, International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

Este trabalho procura providenciar uma visão abrangente dos períodos, fases, etapas, que marcaram de forma significativa as relações entre Portugal e suas ex-colónias, entre a descolonização e a institucionalização da CPLP. Identificaremos continuidades ou rupturas, atores e eventos, e conceitos que marcaram o contexto da criação e surgimento da CPLP. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive view of periods, stages, steps that marked significantly the relations between Portugal and its former colonies, amid decolonization and institutionalization of CPLP. It identifies continuities and ruptures, actors and events, and concepts that marked the context of the creation and emergence of CPLP.

Published
2017

17. Foreign relations between the former Portuguese colonies and former metropolis: from decolonization to multilateral dialogue. Ruptures, continuities, developments

Author

Pedro Ponte e Sousa

Subjects
relações pós-coloniais, relações bilaterais, política externa portuguesa, International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive view of periods, stages, steps that marked significantly the relations between Portugal and its former colonies, amid decolonization and institutionalization of CPLP. It identifies continuities and ruptures, actors and events, and concepts that marked the context of the creation and emergence of CPLP.

Published
2017
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24. Contemporary snapshot of tumor regression grade (TRG) distribution in locally advanced rectal cancer: a cross sectional multicentric experience

Author

Germani P., Di Candido F., Leonard D., Cuicchi D., Elmore U., Allaix M. E., Barbieri V. P., D'Allens L., Faes S., Milani M., Caputo D., Martinez C., Grosek J., Caracino V., Christou N., Roodbeen S. X., Bracale U., Wildeboer A., Usai A., Benedetti M., Balani A., Piccinni G., Catarci M., Millo P., Bouvy N., Corcione F., Hompes R., Ris F., Basti M., Tomazic A., Targarona E., Coppola A., Pietrabissa A., Hahnloser D., Adamina M., Viola M., Morino M., Rosati R., Poggioli G., Kartheuser A., Spinelli A., de Manzini N., Bellio G., Iacuzzo C., Zucca A., Corleone P., Giudici F., Palmisano S., Carvello M., Remue C., Bachmann R., Lombard N., Pirlet C., Ryckx A., Massaron S., Pugliese L., Coppola R., Ferrari C., Castiglioni S., Ponte E., Concina S., Piveteau A., An Y., Cagnazzo E., Troian M., Germani, Paola, Di Candido, Francesca, Léonard, Daniel, Cuicchi, Dajana, Elmore, Ugo, Allaix, Marco Ettore, Barbieri, Vittoria Pia, D'Allens, Laura, Faes, Seraina, Milani, Marika, Caputo, Damiano, Martinez, Carmen, Grosek, Jan, Caracino, Valerio, Christou, Niki, Roodbeen, Sapho X, Bracale, Umberto, Wildeboer, Aurelia, Usai, Antonella, Benedetti, Michele, Balani, Alessandro, Piccinni, Giuseppe, Catarci, Marco, Millo, Paolo, Bouvy, Nicole, Corcione, Francesco, Hompes, Roel, Ris, Frédéric, Basti, Massimo, Tomazic, Ale, Targarona, Eduardo, Coppola, Alessandro, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Hahnloser, Dieter, Adamina, Michel, Viola, Massimo, Morino, Mario, Rosati, Riccardo, Poggioli, Gilberto, Kartheuser, Alex, Spinelli, Antonino, de Manzini, Nicolò, Palmisano, Silvia, TRG Snapshot Study Group, Bellio, G., Iacuzzo, C., Zucca, A., Corleone, P., Giudici, F., Palmisano, S., Carvello, M., Remue, C., Bachmann, R., Lombard, N., Pirlet, C., Ryckx, A., Massaron, S., Pugliese, L., Coppola, R., Ferrari, C., Castiglioni, S., Ponte, E., Concina, S., Piveteau, A., An, Y., Cagnazzo, E., Troian, M., Surgery, RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, MUMC+: MA Heelkunde (9), RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, Germani P., Di Candido F., Leonard D., Cuicchi D., Elmore U., Allaix M.E., Barbieri V.P., D'Allens L., Faes S., Milani M., Caputo D., Martinez C., Grosek J., Caracino V., Christou N., Roodbeen S.X., Bracale U., Wildeboer A., Usai A., Benedetti M., Balani A., Piccinni G., Catarci M., Millo P., Bouvy N., Corcione F., Hompes R., Ris F., Basti M., Tomazic A., Targarona E., Coppola A., Pietrabissa A., Hahnloser D., Adamina M., Viola M., Morino M., Rosati R., Poggioli G., Kartheuser A., Spinelli A., de Manzini N., Bellio G., Iacuzzo C., Zucca A., Corleone P., Giudici F., Palmisano S., Carvello M., Remue C., Bachmann R., Lombard N., Pirlet C., Ryckx A., Massaron S., Pugliese L., Coppola R., Ferrari C., Castiglioni S., Ponte E., Concina S., Piveteau A., An Y., Cagnazzo E., Troian M., UCL - SSS/IREC/CHEX - Pôle de chirgurgie expérimentale et transplantation, and UCL - (SLuc) Service de chirurgie et transplantation abdominale

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Colorectal cancer, medicine.medical_treatment, THERAPY, CHEMORADIOTHERAPY, Neoadjuvant therapy, Pathologic complete response, Rectal cancer, Tumor regression grade, Chemoradiotherapy, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Neoplasm Staging, Rectal Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging, Rectal Neoplasms/surgery, Rectum/pathology, Treatment Outcome, EXCISION, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, NEOADJUVANT CHEMORADIATION, medicine, PREOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY, Cross-Sectional Studie, Tumor Regression Grade, ddc:617, medicine.diagnostic_test, Rectal Neoplasms, business.industry, Standard treatment, Rectum, Cancer, Magnetic resonance imaging, medicine.disease, Surgery, Exact test, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Original Article, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Radiology, FOLLOW-UP, business, Human, MRI
Abstract

Pre-operative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgical resection is still the standard treatment for locally advanced low rectal cancer. Nowadays new strategies are emerging to treat patients with a complete response to pre-operative treatment, rendering the optimal management still controversial and under debate. The primary aim of this study was to obtain a snapshot of tumor regression grade (TRG) distribution after standard CRT. Second, we aimed to identify a correlation between clinical tumor stage (cT) and TRG, and to define the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the restaging setting. Between January 2017 and June 2019, a cross sectional multicentric study was performed in 22 referral centers of colon-rectal surgery including all patients with cT3-4Nx/cTxN1-2 rectal cancer who underwent pre-operative CRT. Shapiro–Wilk test was used for continuous data. Categorical variables were compared with Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test, where appropriate. Accuracy of restaging MRI in the identification of pathologic complete response (pCR) was determined evaluating the correspondence with the histopathological examination of surgical specimens.In the present study, 689 patients were enrolled. Complete tumor regression rate was 16.9%. The “watch and wait” strategy was applied in 4.3% of TRG4 patients. A clinical correlation between more advanced tumors and moderate to absent tumor regression was found (p = 0.03). Post-neoadjuvant MRI had low sensibility (55%) and high specificity (83%) with accuracy of 82.8% in identifying TRG4 and pCR.Our data provided a contemporary description of the effects of pre-operative CRT on a large pool of locally advanced low rectal cancer patients treated in different colon-rectal surgical centers.

Published
2021

25. Customer Churn Prediction in Insurance: Modeling Renewal Price Elasticity of the Workers’ Compensation Portfolio from Ocidental Seguros

Author

Castro, Laura Sofia Sauthoff da Ponte e, Mendes, Jorge Morais, and António, Nuno Miguel da Conceição

Subjects
Renewal Price Elasticity, Customer Churn Prediction, Stochastic Gradient Boosting, Neural Network, Non-Life Insurance, Logistic Regression, Supervised Learning, Classification, Clustering
Abstract

Internship Report presented as the partial requirement for obtaining a Master's degree in Data Science and Advanced Analytics Customer churn has been increasing in insurance, mainly due to technological improvements that allow customers to explore other insurance providers’ offers. Given this, insurance providers need to compete among them, not only to get new customers but, to maintain their own. This report results from a project developed during an internship in Grupo Ageas Portugal, which has different insurance brands such as Ocidental Seguros. This project's main goal was to model, with a monthly periodicity, customer churn of this latter’s Workers’ Compensation portfolio to improve the company’s competitiveness and, ultimately, profit. Many of the company’s customer churn happens at their policy renewal time, where the only variable that the company detains control over is the price (premium) variation. Hence, by considering the premium variation and other relevant predictive variables, the goal was to predict the probability of a given customer to churn, allowing the company to optimize the current renewal’s pricing process and maximize this branch’s profit. Thus, different variables that could influence the company’s customer behavior were collected—one of those was the customer’s location. Given the high dimensionality that such variable would represent and the small dataset available for modeling, clustering analysis is used to create new significant (with fewer dimensions) customer geographical areas. Different supervised learning algorithms were then evaluated accordingly to their performance in predicting customer churn. The predictive models used were a Gradient Boosting, an Extreme Gradient Boosting, a Logistic Regression, and a Multilayer Perceptron. Given that the number of customers that renew their contracts is much superior to the number of customers who churn, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) was used to create less unbalanced datasets (with synthetic samples) and evaluate the impact on the performance of one of the models. Lastly, to guarantee a successful integration of the models into the renewal’s pricing process, models were evaluated accordingly to the two business goals. First, by translating the observed evaluation metrics into profit. Secondly, by assuring that the customer’s price elasticity would be captured, assuring a monotonic increasing relationship among the policy’s premium variation and probability of churn.

Published
2022

26. CUIDADOS MATERNOS À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA EM AMBIENTE DOMICILIAR FRENTE AO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE

Author

Joana De Ângelis Ponte e Silva, Deborah Gurgel Freire, and Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa Machado

Subjects
Nursing, RT1-120
Abstract

El cuidado materno es un conjunto de acciones que permiten el crecimiento y desarrollo saludable del niño. El objetivo fue identificar los cuidados maternos proporcionados al niño en el ambiente domiciliar y las dificultades que ellas encontraron en la clínica médica. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, con análisis cualitativo. El estudio se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud Familiar en la ciudad de Fortaleza-CE, en 2009. Se llevó a cabo una entrevista semiestructurada realizada con 12 madres. Sus pláticas fueron analizadas y organizadas en tablas vinculadas al tema. Se observó que la mayoría de las madres hizo uso de medicinas antes de buscar atención médica. Como medidas preventivas, se manifestó preocupación con alimentos y con el hogar. Pero en relación a las dificultadas se indicaron la atención, la accesibilidad y las medicinas disponibles. Por lo tanto, se observó que las madres buscan una solución ante la enfermedad de su hijo, empleando recursos que podrán agravar la salud del niño.

Published
2010

27. Interstate Challenges [entrada em enciclopédia]

Author

Sousa, Pedro Ponte e and Durão, Rita

Subjects
Nontraditional security, Interstate conflict, Human security, Nontraditional threats, Globalization, Intrastate conflict
Abstract

While traditionally associated with military conflicts, interstate challenges have become more diverse in the post-Cold War period. The emergence of non-state actors such as international organizations and the overall advent of globalization have led to discussion on the concept of security and the need for its expansion beyond the military sphere, focusing on societal and human security. [...]

Published
2021

28. Global Threats [entrada em enciclopédia]

Author

Sousa, Pedro Ponte e and Durão, Rita

Subjects
Cooperation, States, Global security, Individuals, Referent object, Globalization
Abstract

Global threats are global challenges that the state cannot currently address unilaterally. Globalization has given rise to the rapid flow of information and the development of technologies and advanced communication systems. [...]

Published
2021

29. A cortiça como sonda ambiental de metais pesados: um serviço sócio-ambiental prestado por montados de sobro e sobreirais The cork as environmental probe of heavy metals: a socio- environmental service done by 'montados' with cork oaks and cork oak stands (Quercus suber L.)

Author

J. Ponte-e-Sousa, Jorge Ginja Teixeira, and António Neto Vaz

Subjects
Agriculture
Abstract

A longevidade do sobreiro e a capacidade que a cortiça amadia tem de crescer construindo camadas anuais extremamente bem individualizáveis permitiu criar a hipótese de correlação entre as marcas químicas deixadas em cada camada de crescimento e as características ambientais do local onde o sobreiro vegeta. Isto permitiria a construção de séries de novénios de distribuição espacial e temporal da característica que se pretenda estudar. Há nisto algumas semelhanças com abordagens dendrométricas, sendo que estas tendem a ser muito mais agressivas. Foi objectivo deste trabalho que numa fase inicial do estudo se procedesse à criação de uma maneira credível de fazer a quantificação de chumbo (II) no felema da cortiça recorrendo a uma técnica de análise química nunca antes utilizada para este efeito – a voltametria. A escolha deste método da análise química moderna resulta do conhecimento das vantagens competitivas que tem sobre outros, quando aquele é aplicável, como se demonstra ser o caso. A metodologia utilizada começou por exigir a recolha de uma porção de cortiça de um sobreiro escolhido ao acaso, de maneira a encontrar o material cortiça como se encontra na árvore. No momento não se consideram possíveis correlações biogeográficas mas tão somente o material propriamente dito. Tendo sido possível fazer a quantificação indicada, estão em curso os estudos necessários à verificação da hipótese que dá o mote a este trabalho de investigação centrado no sobreiro do montado e do sobreiral, sendo que a principal conclusão a retirar é que a possibilidade de utilização do sobreiro como indicador da qualidade ambiental do local, neste caso quanto ao teor em Pb(II), é mais um serviço prestável (pelo ecossistema que orbita em torno do sobreiro) às populações humanas da área da bacia mediterrânica ocidental. O futuro uso da voltametria como forma de, determinando a concentração do metal em causa em cada camada da cortiça de sobreiros dispersos na área onde vegetam, poder obter-se uma estimativa dos teores médios desses metais nos locais frequentemente caracterizados pela presença daquela árvore, poderá vir a ser muito interessante para um conhecimento mais profundo desta realidade.The long term life of cork oak and the capacity that “amadia” cork has to build annual layers (highly separable) allowed to create the hypothesis of correlation between the chemical marks made in each growing layer and the environmental characteristics of the place where the cork oak grows. This would allow to build space and time distribution series every nine years, about the characteristic in study. This is somewhat alike some dendrometric procedures, but these ones are much more aggressive. The objective of this work was to study lead (II) in cork by voltammetry, because this method is well recognized as having competitive vantages over other known methods already used. The methodology adopted was: bark extraction, acid-hot digestion in closed recipient and voltammetric analytical signal search. The main conclusion is the possible association of this technique as another socioenvironmental service that “montado” can provide, in order to evaluate the quality of mediterranean basin continental areas with cork oak tree, regarding lead contamination.

Published
2007

31. Priscilla Peckover [entrada em dicionário]

Author

Martins, Cíntia and Sousa, Pedro Ponte e

Subjects
Mulheres, Priscilla Peckover, Europa
Abstract

O Dicionário As Mulheres e a Unidade Europeia, coordenado por Isabel Baltazar, Alice Cunha e Isabel Lousada, destaca as mulheres portuguesas e europeias que se dedicaram a pensar a Europa e a construção de uma unidade europeia durante os séculos XIX e XX.

Published
2021

32. Towards an early warning system for wheat blast: epidemiological basis and model development

Author

Fernandes, José Mauricio, Del Ponte, E. M., Ascari, J. P., Krupnik, T. J., Pavan, W., Vargas, F., and Berton, T.

Subjects
Magnaporthe oryzae, disease modelling, disease forecast, wheat blast, pathogens, thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production, thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture, thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases
Abstract

Wheat blast is caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae Triticum pathotype (PoT). Significantly damaging wheat blast epidemics are sporadic and limited to tropical wheat growing areas in South America. Unexpectedly, wheat blast was reported in Bangladesh and Zambia in 2016 and 2020, respectively. The urgent need to deal with a poorly studied disease has mobilized the scientific community. Original research and reviews have been published in various venues. Nevertheless, disease control is still a difficult task. Much less research has, however, focused on crucially important and complex ecological interactions at the field, landscape, or regional levels. This chapter reviews aspects of the epidemiology of wheat blast, mainly those related to inoculum and its role for the epidemics. It then describes the models that have been developed by the authors as well as the decision support system. Examples of the implementation of a warning system in Bangladesh and Brazil are also illustrated.

Published
2021
Full Text
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34. Retos presentes y futuros de la política marítima integrada de la Unión Europea

Author

Piñeiro, Laura Carballo, Coord., MARTÍ, Anna M. BADIA, BÜRGIN, Annina Cristina, PEREIRO, Jaime CABEZA, VICTORIA, Ignacio CAMÓS, PIÑEIRO, Laura CARBALLO, CARBY-HALL, Jo, CALABUIG, Rosario ESPINOSA, PRIETO, Marta FERNÁNDEZ, PROL, Francisca FERNÁNDEZ, GARCÍA-REVILLO, Miguel GARCÍA, LLAVE, Ruth GARCÍA, ROJAS, Manuel HINOJO, PINEDA, Eduardo JIMÉNEZ, FLOCH, Guillaume LE, CORTIZAS, Ana María MAESTRO, MKRTICHYAN, Artak, PATEIRO, Laura MOVILLA, OANTA, Gabriela A., PÉREZ, Alexandre PAZOS, SOUSA, Pedro PONTE E, LÓPEZ, Jorge Antonio QUINDIMIL, RODRÍGUEZ, Emma RODRÍGUEZ, ROS, Nathalie, RAMOS, Belén SÁNCHEZ, PRIETO, Marta SOBRIDO, HEREDIA, José Manuel SOBRINO, STRIBIS, Ioannis, GARCÍA, Andrés Ramón TRILLO, Piñeiro, Laura Carballo, MARTÍ, Anna M. BADIA, BÜRGIN, Annina Cristina, PEREIRO, Jaime CABEZA, VICTORIA, Ignacio CAMÓS, PIÑEIRO, Laura CARBALLO, CARBY-HALL, Jo, CALABUIG, Rosario ESPINOSA, PRIETO, Marta FERNÁNDEZ, PROL, Francisca FERNÁNDEZ, GARCÍA-REVILLO, Miguel GARCÍA, LLAVE, Ruth GARCÍA, ROJAS, Manuel HINOJO, PINEDA, Eduardo JIMÉNEZ, FLOCH, Guillaume LE, CORTIZAS, Ana María MAESTRO, MKRTICHYAN, Artak, PATEIRO, Laura MOVILLA, OANTA, Gabriela A., PÉREZ, Alexandre PAZOS, SOUSA, Pedro PONTE E, LÓPEZ, Jorge Antonio QUINDIMIL, RODRÍGUEZ, Emma RODRÍGUEZ, ROS, Nathalie, RAMOS, Belén SÁNCHEZ, PRIETO, Marta SOBRIDO, HEREDIA, José Manuel SOBRINO, STRIBIS, Ioannis, and GARCÍA, Andrés Ramón TRILLO

Published
2017

37. Nota introdutória: Democracia e segurança global

Author

Silveira, João Almeida and Sousa, Pedro Ponte e

Subjects
Democracia, Segurança global
Abstract

Esta obra propõe um novo olhar sobre a globalização ancorado na interdependência das várias dimensões que a compõem. Com base em artigos aprofundados sobre cada uma das dimensões que aqui se destacam - direitos humanos, história dos impérios, democracia e segurança, sustentabilidade - é possível mostrar de que forma surgem crescentes tensões nas democracias. Mesmo no seio de configurações políticas ambiciosas (como a UE), e até no âmbito de alianças político-militares estáveis, estas tensões revelam-se enquanto ressurgimentos extremistas, pulsões identitárias, manifesta resignação perante a emergência ambiental e até na desadequação de velhos conceitos da economia política (por exemplo, a justa redistribuição), tal como Jack Goldstone e Saskia Sassen de forma magistral nos mostram.

Published
2021

38. Diplomacia e política externa num mundo globalizado

Author

Martins, Cíntia, Sousa, Pedro Ponte e, and Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais (IPRI)

Subjects
Política Externa, Diplomacia, Soberania, Globalização
Abstract

UIDB/04627/2020 UIDP/04627/2020 PD/BD/114060/2015 PD/BD/142923/2018 O conceito de globalização e a noção de global permanecem pouco compreendidos, nomeadamente numa dimensão mais política destes fenómenos. Tidos como demasiado abrangentes, ou apenas sinónimos de uma integração económica global, foram largamente menorizados ou ignorados por decisores e cientistas políticos. Este artigo pretende ser uma breve introdução à relação entre globalização, política externa e diplomacia. Defendemos que a globalização afeta e altera/adapta/molda a política externa e diplomacia; mas também que faltam ainda estudos empíricos sistemáticos que permitam analisar, de forma mais concreta, e com evidências adicionais, tais alterações. Discutimos brevemente a literatura existente sobre o tema, de modo a salientar a relevância deste objeto de estudo para uma melhor compreensão da diplomacia e política externa contemporâneas. publishersversion published

Published
2021

39. Sequential post-heading applications for controlling wheat blast: a nine-tear summary of fungicide performance in Brazil

Author

ASCARI, J. P., BARRO, J. P., SANTANA, F. M., PADUA, J. M. V., MACIEL, J. L. N., LAU, D., TORRES, G. A. M., SBALCHEIRO, C. C., SEIXAS, C. D. S., GOULART, A. C. P., SUSSEL, A. A. B., SCHIPANSKI, C. A., CHAGAS, D. F., COELHO, M. A. O., MONTECELLI, T. D. N., AMARAL, D. R., CUSTÓDIO, A. A. P., MOREIRA, L. S. O., UTIAMADA, C. M., VENÂNCIO, W. S., GOUSSAIN, R. C. S., ALVES, K. S., DEL PONTE, E. M., JOÃO P. ASCARI, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil, JHONATAN P. BARRO, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil, FLAVIO MARTINS SANTANA, CNPT, JOSÉ M. V. PADUA, Departamento de Agricultura, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 37200-900, MG, Brazil, JOAO LEODATO NUNES MACIEL, CNPT, DOUGLAS LAU, CNPT, GISELE ABIGAIL MONTAN TORRES, CNPT, CHEILA CRISTINA SBALCHEIRO, CNPT, CLAUDINE DINALI SANTOS SEIXAS, CNPSO, AUGUSTO CESAR PEREIRA GOULART, CPAO, ANGELO APARECIDO BARBOSA SUSSEL, CPAC, CARLOS A. SCHIPANSKI, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, Guarapuava, 85015-344, PR, Brazil, DÉBORA F. CHAGAS, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, Guarapuava, 85015-344, PR, Brazil, MAURÍCIO A. O. COELHO, Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais, Patos de Minas, 38700-970, MG, Brazil, TATIANE D. N. MONTECELLI, Coodetec, Cascavel, 85818-650, PR, Brazil, DANIEL R. AMARAL, Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Uberaba, 38064-790, MG, Brazil, ADRIANO A. P. CUSTÓDIO, Área de Proteção de Plantas, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná, Londrina, 86047-902, PR, Brazil, LUCAS S. O. MOREIRA, Área de Proteção de Plantas, Instituto Agronômico do Paraná, Londrina, 86047-902, PR, Brazil, CARLOS M. UTIAMADA, Tagro, Londrina, 86070-460, PR, Brazil, WILSON S. VENÂNCIO, Estação Experimental Agrícola Campos Gerais, Palmeira, 84130-000, PR, Brazil, RITA C. S. GOUSSAIN, Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso, Campo Verde, 78840-000, MT, Brazil, KAIQUE S. ALVES, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil, and EMERSON M. DEL PONTE, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil.

Subjects
Meta-analysis, Pyricularia Oryzae, Chemical control, Profitability
Abstract

Wheat blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae Triticum (PoT) lineage, is a major constraint to wheat production, mainly in the tropics of Brazil where severe epidemics have been more frequent. We analyzed disease and wheat yield data from uniform field trials conducted during nine years (2012 to 2020) in order to assess whether the percent control and yield response were influenced by fungicide type, region (tropical or subtropical), and year. Six treatments were selected, all evaluated in at least 19 trials. Two ungicides were applied as solo active ingredients: MANCozeb, and TEBUconazole, and four were premixes: AZOXystrobin + TEBU, TriFLoXystrobin + PROThioconazole, TFLX + TEBU, and PYRAclostrobin + EPOXiconazole. Percent control, calculated from back- ransforming estimates by a meta-analysis network model fitted to the log of the means, ranged from 43 to 58%, with all but PYRA + EPOX showing efficacy greater than 52% on average, not differing among them. The variation in both efficacy and yield response was explained by region and all but TEBU performed better in the subtropics Than in the tropics. Yield response from using three sequential sprays was around two times greater in the subtropics (319 to 532 kg/ha) than in the tropics (149 to 241.3 kg/ha). No significant decline in fungicide efficacy or yield response was observed in nine years of study for any of the fungicides. Our results reinforce the need to improve control by adopting an integrated management approach in the tropics given the poorer performance and lower profitability, especially for the premixes, than in the subtropics. Keywords: Pyricularia oryzae, chemical control, profitability, meta-analysis Made available in DSpace on 2021-11-26T02:11:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pdis-06-21-1183-re.pdf: 890336 bytes, checksum: 9cf106800d88860a7b603346c97083ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021

Published
2021

40. Phylogenomic analysis of a 55.1 kb 19-gene dataset resolves a monophyletic Fusarium that includes the Fusarium solani Species Complex

Author

Geiser, D. M., Al-Hatmi, A., Aoki, T., Arie, T., Balmas, V., Barnes, I., Bergstrom, G. C, Bhattacharyya, M. K. K., Blomquist, C. L., Bowden, R., Brankovics, B., Guarro, J., Ward, T., Wickes, B., Everts, K. L., Wiederhold, N. P., Wingfield, M. J., Wood, A. K. M., Xu, J. R., Carrillo, J. D., Yang, X. B., Scauflaire, J., Yli-Matilla, T., Gugino, B., Yun, S. H., Zakaria, L., Zhang, H., Fernández-Pavía, S. P., Zhang, N., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Chang, H. X., Kim, H., Chen, C. Y., Chen, W., Gutiérrez, S., Chilvers, M. I., Chulze, S. N., Coleman, J. J., Cuomo, C. A., da Silva, G. F., de Beer, Z. W., de Hoog, G. S., Kistler, H. C., Del Castillo-Múnera, J., Del Ponte, E., Dieguez-Uribeondo, Javier, Hammond-Kosack, K., Di Pietro, A., Edel-Hermann, V., Elmer, W. H., Foroud, N. A., Fourie, G., Frandsen, R. J. N., Nucci, M., Freeman, S., Munaut, F., Freitag, Michael, Frenkel, O., Harris, L. J., Fuller, K. K., Gagkaeva, T., Gardiner, D. M., Glenn, A. E., Gold, S., Kuldau, G. A., Gordon, T., Gregory, N. F., Gryzenhout, M., Homa, M., Hong, C. F., Hornok, L., Huang, J. W., Burgess, L. W., Ilkit, M., Nicholson, P., Kulik, T., Jacobs, A., Jacobs, K., Jiang, C., Jiménez-Gasco, M. Mar, Kang, S., Kasson, M. T., Kazan, K., Kennell, J. C., Kurzai, O., Laraba, I., Laurence, M. H., Lee, T. Y., Eskalen, A., Lee, Y. W., Schmale, D. III., Lee, Y. H., Leslie, J. F., Liew, E. C. Y., O'Donnell, K., Lofton, L. W., Logrieco, A., López-Berges, M. S., Luque, A. G., Tortorano, A. M., Lysøe, E., Ma, L. J., Short, D. P., Marra, R. E., Martin, Frank N., May, S. R., McCormick, S., Pasquali, M., McGee, C. T., Meis, J. F., Urban, M., Migheli, Q., Mohamed Nor, N. M. I., Monod, M., Šišic, A., Moretti, A., Mostert, D., Mulé, G., Pfenning, L. H., Prigitano, A., Proctor, R., Busman, M., Ranque, S., Brown, D. W., Rehner, S., Rep, M., Smith, J., Rodríguez-Alvarado, G., Rose, L. J., Roth, M. G., Ruiz-Roldán, C., Saleh, A. A., Vaillancourt, L. J., Salleh, B., Sang, H., Scandiani, M., Smyth, C. W., Son, H., Spahr, E., Stajich, Jason E., Epstein, L., Steenkamp, Emma, Bushley, K., Vallad, G. E., Steinberg, C., Subramaniam, R., Suga, H., Summerell, B. A., Susca, A., Swett, C. L., Toomajian, C., Torres-Cruz, T. J., van der Lee, T., Vanderpool, D., van Diepeningen, A. D., Vaughan, M., Munkvold, G. P., Venter, E., Esposto, M. C., Vermeulen, M., Verweij, P. E., Viljoen, A., Cano-Lira, J. F., Waalwijk, C., Wallace, E. C., Walther, G., Wang, J., Geiser, D. M., Al-Hatmi, A., Aoki, T., Arie, T., Balmas, V., Barnes, I., Bergstrom, G. C, Bhattacharyya, M. K. K., Blomquist, C. L., Bowden, R., Brankovics, B., Guarro, J., Ward, T., Wickes, B., Everts, K. L., Wiederhold, N. P., Wingfield, M. J., Wood, A. K. M., Xu, J. R., Carrillo, J. D., Yang, X. B., Scauflaire, J., Yli-Matilla, T., Gugino, B., Yun, S. H., Zakaria, L., Zhang, H., Fernández-Pavía, S. P., Zhang, N., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Chang, H. X., Kim, H., Chen, C. Y., Chen, W., Gutiérrez, S., Chilvers, M. I., Chulze, S. N., Coleman, J. J., Cuomo, C. A., da Silva, G. F., de Beer, Z. W., de Hoog, G. S., Kistler, H. C., Del Castillo-Múnera, J., Del Ponte, E., Dieguez-Uribeondo, Javier, Hammond-Kosack, K., Di Pietro, A., Edel-Hermann, V., Elmer, W. H., Foroud, N. A., Fourie, G., Frandsen, R. J. N., Nucci, M., Freeman, S., Munaut, F., Freitag, Michael, Frenkel, O., Harris, L. J., Fuller, K. K., Gagkaeva, T., Gardiner, D. M., Glenn, A. E., Gold, S., Kuldau, G. A., Gordon, T., Gregory, N. F., Gryzenhout, M., Homa, M., Hong, C. F., Hornok, L., Huang, J. W., Burgess, L. W., Ilkit, M., Nicholson, P., Kulik, T., Jacobs, A., Jacobs, K., Jiang, C., Jiménez-Gasco, M. Mar, Kang, S., Kasson, M. T., Kazan, K., Kennell, J. C., Kurzai, O., Laraba, I., Laurence, M. H., Lee, T. Y., Eskalen, A., Lee, Y. W., Schmale, D. III., Lee, Y. H., Leslie, J. F., Liew, E. C. Y., O'Donnell, K., Lofton, L. W., Logrieco, A., López-Berges, M. S., Luque, A. G., Tortorano, A. M., Lysøe, E., Ma, L. J., Short, D. P., Marra, R. E., Martin, Frank N., May, S. R., McCormick, S., Pasquali, M., McGee, C. T., Meis, J. F., Urban, M., Migheli, Q., Mohamed Nor, N. M. I., Monod, M., Šišic, A., Moretti, A., Mostert, D., Mulé, G., Pfenning, L. H., Prigitano, A., Proctor, R., Busman, M., Ranque, S., Brown, D. W., Rehner, S., Rep, M., Smith, J., Rodríguez-Alvarado, G., Rose, L. J., Roth, M. G., Ruiz-Roldán, C., Saleh, A. A., Vaillancourt, L. J., Salleh, B., Sang, H., Scandiani, M., Smyth, C. W., Son, H., Spahr, E., Stajich, Jason E., Epstein, L., Steenkamp, Emma, Bushley, K., Vallad, G. E., Steinberg, C., Subramaniam, R., Suga, H., Summerell, B. A., Susca, A., Swett, C. L., Toomajian, C., Torres-Cruz, T. J., van der Lee, T., Vanderpool, D., van Diepeningen, A. D., Vaughan, M., Munkvold, G. P., Venter, E., Esposto, M. C., Vermeulen, M., Verweij, P. E., Viljoen, A., Cano-Lira, J. F., Waalwijk, C., Wallace, E. C., Walther, G., and Wang, J.

Abstract

Scientific communication is facilitated by a data-driven, scientifically sound taxonomy that considers the end-user¿s needs and established successful practice. In 2013, the Fusarium community voiced near unanimous support for a concept of Fusarium that represented a clade comprising all agriculturally and clinically important Fusarium species, including the F. solani species complex (FSSC). Subsequently, this concept was challenged in 2015 by one research group who proposed dividing the genus Fusarium into seven genera, including the FSSC described as members of the genus Neocosmospora, with subsequent justification in 2018 based on claims that the 2013 concept of Fusarium is polyphyletic. Here, we test this claim and provide a phylogeny based on exonic nucleotide sequences of 19 orthologous protein-coding genes that strongly support the monophyly of Fusarium including the FSSC. We reassert the practical and scientific argument in support of a genus Fusarium that includes the FSSC and several other basal lineages, consistent with the longstanding use of this name among plant pathologists, medical mycologists, quarantine officials, regulatory agencies, students, and researchers with a stake in its taxonomy. In recognition of this monophyly, 40 species described as genus Neocosmospora were recombined in genus Fusarium, and nine others were renamed Fusarium. Here the global Fusarium community voices strong support for the inclusion of the FSSC in Fusarium, as it remains the best scientific, nomenclatural, and practical taxonomic option available

Published
2021

43. Globalizing Forces on Migration? A Dual Process

Author

Franco Tomassoni and Pedro Ponte e Sousa

Subjects
Politics, Globalization, Action (philosophy), Foreign policy, Political science, Transnationalism, Resistance (psychoanalysis), Context (language use), Economic geography, Migration, Dual (category theory)
Abstract

The impact of globalization on migration has been somewhat studied in recent years: the acceleration of flows and its longer reach; the role of advancement in transport and communications and its role on migrations; the linking of migrant diasporas with their home countries culturally or economically (or both); and the rise of transnationalism to explain some migratory movements. Yet, it is both unclear how globalization theory, with different elements and thus, different perspectives, has explained the relationship between globalization and migration. Moreover, this has been mostly seen as a one-directional interaction, without proper consideration of its consequences. This chapter aims to address this issue in two main streams: first, how globalization theory has studied and proposed (implicitly or explicitly) the relationship between globalization, migration, and the nation-state; second, and drawing on concrete cases (namely, Spain, Italy, Greece and Libya), how migration is retrieved in political terms, as an issue that was traditionally part of foreign policy agenda and strategies has transformed into domestic politics, of border and migration management. In other words, globalization reorganizes a foreign policy vector that causes it to be part of internal politics - thus, forming a dual process of action and interaction between globalization and migration, mediated by the nation-state. The selected cases aim to consider African migration within the specific context of two political areas: EU and Mediterranean Sea. Within these two areas, foreign policy, migration, globalization and regionalization processes, merge together. Libya is the terminal of a continental African route, which thus connects directly with both the origin countries and, eventually, Europe as a final destination; and Spain, Italy, and Greece were considered in this study due to their role as points of entry. According to this consideration, we study the relation between migration and globalization, as multiple geographies, within which the border between internal and foreign policy is unclear. We argue that globalization as a process creates resistance to itself, and that we can see the manifestations of that resistance in the issue of migration.

Published
2020
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44. BASE NATIONAL CURRICULAIRE COMMUN BRASILIEN ET L’ÉDUCATION DES JEUNES ET DES ADULTES

Author

Cerqueira de Araújo, Gilvan Charles, Bitencourt da Silva, Leda Regina, and da Ponte e Sousa Sena, Lilian Cristina

Subjects
Educación para Jóvenes y Adultos - 1º y 2º segmentos, Youth and Adult Education - 1st and 2nd steps, BNCC ”“ Ensino Fundamental, Base del Currículo Básico Nacional Común Brasileño para la educación primária, Currículo, Curriculum, Brazilian’s Elementary School Common National Base Curriculum, 1º e 2º Segmentos da EJA
Abstract

This paper has as main objective to present a conceptual, practical and methodological bridge between the Brazilian’s Elementary School Common National Base Curriculum, (as know as BNCC in Brazil) and the Youth and Adult Education in your 1st and 2nd steps. Through a bibliographic review and the curricular revisitation work carried out within the scope of the Education for Youth and Adults Directorship from Brazilian’s Federal District of the Secretary of State for Education from Brazilian Federal District, it was possible to build a reference framework between Basic Education, and their essential learning in the curriculum components of BNCC and the specificities of the education of the subjects that found at the Youth and Adult Education. Therefore, it is expected, at the end of this work, the presentation of a panorama of the possibility of a curricular construction that is, at the same time, dialogical, purposeful and reframed of the BNCC curriculum prescriptions for Youth and Adult Education., Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar un puente conceptual, práctico y metodológico entre la Base del Currículo Nacional Común Brasileño (conocida como BNCC en Brasil) para la educación primária y la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos en sus 1º y 2º segmentos. A través de una revisión bibliográfica y del trabajo de revisión curricular realizado por la Dirección de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos de la Secretaria de Estado de Educacíon del Distrito Federal brasileño, fue posible la construcíon de un punto de encuentro entre la Educación Básica, y su aprendizaje esencial en los componentes curriculares de la BNCC y las peculiaridades de la escolarización de las materias que componen la Educación para Jóvenes y Adultos. Se presentan las posibilidades de una construcción curricular que sea, al mismo tiempo, dialógica, con una proposición constructiva y cambiada en el contexto de la modalidade de educación que és la EJA y las prescripciones curriculares de la BNCC para la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos., Cet article présente un pont conceptuel, pratique et méthodologique entre le programme de base national curriculaire commun brasilien (connu comment BNCC au Brésil) et l'éducation des jeunes et des adultes (EJA), en particulier en ce qui concerne le primaire et second segments de l'éducation des adultes. Par la revue bibliographique et à la révision du programme d'éducation des jeunes et des adultes, réalisée dans le cadre de la Direction de l'éducation des jeunes et des adultes du réseau public du District fédéral bresilen, un référentiel articulé à l'éducation de base a été construit, son apprentissage essentiel dans les composantes curriculaires du BNCC et les spécificités de la scolarité des matières qui composent l'éducation des jeunes et des adultes. Les possibilités d'une construction dialogique, ciblée et recadrée du curriculum des prescriptions BNCC pour l'éducation des jeunes et des adultes sont présentées., Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma ponte conceitual, prática e metodológica entre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Fundamental e os 1º e 2º Segmentos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e da revisitação do currículo da EJA, realizado no âmbito da Diretoria de Educação de Jovens e Adultos, da Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal, construiu-se um referencial articulado à s etapas da Educação Básica, suas aprendizagens essenciais nos componentes curriculares da BNCC e à s especificidades da escolarização dos sujeitos que compõem a EJA. Apresentam-se possibilidades para uma construção curricular dialógica, propositiva e ressignificada das prescrições da BNCC ”“ Ensino Fundamental para a EJA.

Published
2020
Full Text
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46. Are DMI+QoI Fungicide Premixes During flowering Worthwhile for Fusarium head blight Control in Wheat? A Meta-analysis

Author

BARRO, J. P., SANTANA, F. M., DUFFECK, M. R., MACHADO, F. J., LAU, D., SBALCHEIRO, C. C., SCHIPANSKI, C. A., CHAGAS. D. F., VENANCIO, W. S., DALLAGNOL, L. J., GUTERRES, C. W., KUHNEM, P., FEKSA, H. R., DEL PONTE, E, M., JHONATAN PAULO BARRO, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil, FLAVIO MARTINS SANTANA, CNPT, MAÍRA RODRIGUES DUFFECK, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil, FRANKLIN JACKSON MACHADO, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil, DOUGLAS LAU, CNPT, CHEILA CRISTINA SBALCHEIRO, CNPT, CARLOS ANDRÉ SCHIPANSKI, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, 85015-450, Guarapuava, PR, Braz, DÉBORA FONSECA CHAGAS, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, 85015-450, Guarapuava, PR, Braz, WILSON STORY VENANCIO, Estação Experimental Agrícola Campos Gerais (EEACG), 84130-000, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil, LEANDRO JOSE DALLAGNOL, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-970, Pelotas, RS, Brazil, CAROLINE WESP GUTERRES, CCGL Tecnologia, 98005-970, Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil, PAULO KUHNEM, Biotrigo Genética Ltda., 99052-160, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil, HERALDO ROSA FEKSA, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil5Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-970, Pelotas, RS, Brazil6CCGL Tecnologia, 98005-970, Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil7Biotrigo Genética Ltda., 99052-160, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil8, and EMERSON MEDEIROS DEL PONTE, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

Subjects
Meta-analysis, Chemical control, Fusarium Graminearum, Systematic review, Profitability
Abstract

Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by Fusarium graminearum, is best controlled with demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides during flowering. However, the use of premixes of DMI and quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides to control FHB has increased in Brazil. Data on FHB severity and wheat yields measured in field experiments conducted in Brazil were gathered from both peer- and non-peer-reviewed sources published from 2000 to 2018. After applying selection criteria, 73 field trials from 35 bibliographic sources were identified, among which 50% of the data were obtained from cooperative network trials conducted after 2011. To be included in the analysis, a DMI+QoI premixes or tebuconazole (TEB) were tested in at least 14 trials and three years. Four premixes met the criteria. Estimates of percent control (and respective 95% confidence interval) by a network model fitted to the log of the treatment means ranged from 44.1% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once; 32.4 to 53.7) to 64.3% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole; 58.4 to 69.3); the latter not differing from TEB (59.9%, 53.6 to 65.3). Yield response was statistically similar for pyraclostrobin + metconazole (532.1 kg/ha, 441 to 623) and trifloxystrobin + prothioconazole (494.9 kg/ha, 385 to 551), and both differed statistically from a group composed of TEB (448.2 kg/ha, 342 to 554), trifloxystrobin + TEB (468.2 kg/ha, 385 to 551), azoxystrobin + TEB (462.4 kg/ha, 366 to 558) and pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once (413.7 kg/ha, 308 to 518). The two categories of FHB index (7% cut off) and yield (3,000 kg/ha cut off), both in the non-treated check, did not explain the heterogeneity in the estimates. Two sequential sprays of TEB or one spray of pyraclostrobin + metconazole as management choices are likely more profitable than DIM+QoI premixes sprayed twice during flowering considering only the fungicide effects on yield. Keywords: chemical control; Fusarium graminearum, meta-analysis; profitability; systematic review Made available in DSpace on 2021-02-17T18:20:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 pdis-09-20-2096-re.pdf: 1173033 bytes, checksum: bce85558f3794036e33197f9751d335c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020

Published
2020

47. International policy influencers and their agendas on global citizenship. A critical analysis of OECD and UNESCO discourses

Author

Sousa, Pedro Ponte e and Costa, Francisca

Subjects
International service learning, Universities, Global Citizenship
Abstract

In the spirit of Ivan Illich’s 1968 speech ‘To hell with good intentions’, the book takes aim at a ubiquitous form of contemporary ideology, namely the concept of global citizenship. Its characteristic discourse can be found inhabiting a nexus of four complexes of ‘ruling’ institutions, namely universities with their international service learning, the United Nations and allied international institutions bent on global citizenship education, international non-governmental organizations and foundations promoting social entrepreneurship, and global corporations and their mouthpieces pitching corporate social responsibility and sustainable development. The question is: in the context of Northern or Western imperialism and US-led, neoliberal, global, corporate capitalism, and the planetary Armageddon they are wringing, what is the concept of global citizenship doing for these institutions? The studies in the book put this question to each of these four institutional complexes from broadly political-economic and post-colonial premises, focusing on the concept’s discursive use, against the background of the mounting production of the global non-citizen as the global citizen’s ‘other’.

Published
2020

48. Instituto Europeu de Inovação e Tecnologia

Author

Sousa, Pedro Ponte e and Martins, Cíntia

Subjects
EIT, União Europeia
Abstract

A obra "Instituições, órgãos e organismos da União Europeia" é uma iniciativa conjunta do JusGov/CEDU (Centro de Investigação em Justiça e Governação/Estudos em Direito da União Europeia - UMINHO) e do IPRI (Instituto Português de Relações Internacionais - UNL) e reúne comentários acerca de setenta instituições, órgãos e organismos da União Europeia realizados por um número equivalente de especialistas nacionais e estrangeiros das mais diversas áreas do saber, desde o direito, às relações internacionais, à ciência política e aos estudos europeus, entre muitas outras. A obra visa delinear se, no contexto europeu, o seu quadro institucional continua a poder reputar-se como único, para, numa perspetiva interdisciplinar, aprofundar, à luz das mais variadas áreas científicas e do conhecimento, o estudo da União Europeia, visando o entendimento plural e multifacetado do seu quadro institucional.

Published
2020

49. Vinculação, psicopatologia e alterações volumétricas neuroestruturais num grupo de adolescentes em acolhimento residencial

Author

Almeida, Márcia Denise de Souza Ponte e, Soares, Isabel, Mesquita, Ana Raquel Marcelino, and Universidade do Minho

Subjects
Alteração neuroestrutural, Vinculação, Residential care, Psychopathology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia, Attachment, Psicologia [Ciências Sociais], Adolescência, Neurostructural volume, Acolhimento residencial, Psicopatologia, Adolescence
Abstract

Dissertação de mestrado em Psicologia Aplicada, Inúmeras são as situações de perigo que conduzem crianças e adolescentes para o acolhimento institucional em todo o mundo. Estudos conduzidos para examinar os efeitos da institucionalização na trajetória desenvolvimental têm demonstrado elevado risco de desadaptação e sequelas em vários domínios, sendo, portanto, considerada uma "experiência de privação multinível". Nosso estudo pretendeu verificar de que modo a exposição a adversidades vividas precocemente no contexto familiar e institucional pode influenciar qualidade da vinculação, psicopatologia e alterações volumétricas em estruturas neurais envolvidas no processamento de recompensas e regulação emocional. Para isto recrutou um grupo de 10 adolescentes em acolhimento residencial, e um grupo de 8 adolescentes que sempre viveu com suas famílias biológicas. A amostra de conveniência foi composta por adolescentes de ambos os sexos, dos 12--18 anos de idade. Os grupos foram submetidos a testes psicológicos e recolha de imagens de ressonância magnética do cérebro. Como referido na literatura, os resultados apontaram diferenças entre os grupos evidenciando maior nível de externalização e sintomatologia geral no grupo de adolescentes em acolhimento residencial. Verificou-se também associação entre exposição a abuso e maus-tratos no contexto familiar pré-acolhimento e maior nível de externalização e sintomatologia geral. Não foram identificadas diferenças na qualidade das vinculações, nem diferenças volumétricas neuroestruturais entre os grupos. A despeito dos inúmeros estudos acerca dos impactos da institucionalização nas questões da vinculação, psicopatologia e alterações em estruturas neurais, há lacunas na literatura que avalia de forma integrada e simultânea estas variáveis, no período da adolescência, enquanto a situação de acolhimento está a decorrer. Neste sentido, os resultados obtidos podem contribuir para ampliar a compreensão do problema do abuso e maus-tratos no adolescente em situação de acolhimento., Countless situations of exposure to danger have lead children and adolescents to institutional care worldwide. Studies conducted to examine the effects of institutionalization on the development trajectory have shown a high risk of maladjustment and sequels in several development domains. For this reason, institutionalization has been considered a "multilevel deprivation experience". The present study intended to verify how exposure to early adversity in family and institutional contexts may influence quality of attachment, psychopathology and volumetric changes in neural structures involved in reward processing and emotional regulation. For this purpose, a group of 10 adolescents who live in residential care, and a group of 8 adolescents who always lived with their biological families were recruited. The convenience sample consisted of adolescents of both sexes, from 12--18 years old. Groups were submitted do psychological assessment and brain magnetic resonance imaging acquisition. As referred in the literature, results pointed out to differences between groups by evidencing a higher level of externalization and general psychopathological symptomatology in the group of adolescents in residential care. An association was also found between exposure of abuse and maltreatment in family context prior residential care admission and a higher level of externalization and general symptomatology. The same was not verified with exposure to negligence. There were no differences on attachment quality, nor neuro-structural volumetric differences between groups. Despite vast literature about the impacts of institutionalization on attachment dimensions, psychopathology and in neurostructural alterations, there are still gaps on studies with an integrated and simultaneous approach of these variables, during the adolescence period while the residential care situation is in progress. In this sense, the obtained results might contribute to enlarge the understanding of the problem of abuse and maltreatment in adolescents in residential care.

Published
2020

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