Search

Dandanes se mnoga podjetja v industriji srečujejo s potrebo po digitalni transformaciji. Hiter razvoj na področju interneta stvari prinaša številne tehnologije, ki pripomorejo k zajemu podatkov o dogajanju v proizvodnji in prenos teh v zaledne sisteme, kjer jih lahko povežemo s podatki o poslovanju. Problem povezljivosti naprav se rešuje z uporabo IoT prehodov. Sprva so IoT prehodi služili predvsem za povezovanje naprav danes pa se povečujejo zahteve po dodatni funkcionalnosti, ki naj bi podpirala nameščanje poljubne programske opreme na prehode in s tem omogočala transformacijo navadnega prehoda v prehod z dodano lokalno inteligenco. Razdelali smo arhitekturo takšnega IoT prehoda ter definirali osnovne funkcionalnosti. Na podlagi razdelane arhitekture smo razvili programsko opremo za transformacijo naprav v IoT prehod, oblačno aplikacijo za potrebe registracije in povezave IoT prehodov in omogočili uporabniku uporabo oblačne platforme za potrebe analize in izvoza podatkov. Internet of things had a rapid development over past few years. We can use different technologies for connecting devices and use them for data gathering. This data is usually sent to the cloud systems for analysis and storage. Different devices use different communication protocols therefore device interoperability was always a problem in internet of things. This problem was usually solved with the use of IoT gateways that acted like a bridge for connecting different devices to cloud systems. Today these gateways are required to perform additional tasks and are becoming smarter. We have designed a software architecture for a smart IoT gateway and defined basic functionalities. According to our design we have implemented a prototype of a IoT gateway, cloud application for connecting IoT gateways and overall system overview. Besides that we have enabled users to use full power of cloud platform for data analysis, storage and export.

Uvod: Bolečina v vratu je v literaturi različno opisana. Izvira iz različnih tkivnih območij vratne hrbtenice in jo povzročijo različni mehanizmi po različnih poteh. Velikokrat povzroča težave, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto življenja. Okoli 75 % pa jo doživi vsaj enkrat v življenju. Težavo predstavlja tudi izbira postopkov zdravljenja, saj se v literaturi pojavlja veliko omejenih in nasprotujočih študij. Najpogostejša postopka pri zdravljenju bolečine v vratu sta manualna terapija in terapevtska vadba, v zadnjem obdobju pa se v literaturi vse bolj pojavlja kombinacija obeh. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je na podlagi pregleda literature predstaviti učinke manualne terapije in terapevtske vadbe pri odraslih z nespecifično bolečino v vratu. Metode dela: Literatura je bila izbrana v podatkovnih zbirkah: PubMed, PEDro in MEDLINE. Uporabljeni so bili članki, ki so bili prosto dostopni, objavljeni med leti 2000 in 2017 ter v angleškem jeziku. Pri iskanju ustrezne literature so bile uporabljene ključne besede: neck pain, manual therapy, exercise therapy, mobilization, manipulation, physiotherapy. Rezultati: V pregled literature je bilo vključenih osem raziskav. V vseh so ocenjevali učinek na zmanjšanje bolečine v vratu. Dodatno pa so v petih raziskavah ocenjevali še stopnjo nezmožnosti ter v treh kvaliteto življenja. Rezultati raziskav prikazujejo pozitiven učinek na zmanjšanje bolečine v vratu in stopnjo nezmožnosti ter izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. Razprava in sklep: Iz rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da vsi postopki zdravljenja, manualna terapija, terapevtska vadba in kombinacija obeh, veljajo za učinkovite, vendar je sklep o najučinkovitejšem postopku še vedno negotov, tako da je na tem področju potrebno še veliko raziskav in študij. Introduction: Neck pain is defined in numerous ways in literature. Its origins are in different tissue areas in the cervical spine and it is caused by different mechanisms in various ways. The neck pain often causes problems that affect the patient’s quality of life. Two thirds of people experience it at least once in their lifetime. Choosing the right method of treatment isn’t easy, since literature provides numerous and often contradictory findings. The most common methods of neck pain treatment are manual therapy and exercise therapy, but lately the idea of combining these two methods has increased in literature. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the effects of manual therapy and exercise therapy on adults with nonspecific neck pains, through research of literature. Methods: The literature in question was found in the following databases: PubMed, PEDro and MEDLINE. The articles used were published between 2000 and 2017, are in the public domain and are written in English. The following key words were used in article search: neck pain, manual therapy, exercise therapy, mobilization, manipulation, physiotherapy. Results: Eight researches were included in the literature analysis, all of which discuss the effect of treatment methods on decreasing neck pain. Additionally, the degree of incapability was assessed in five researches, while three dealt with the impact on the quality of life. The results show a positive effect of these methods on relieving neck pain, decreasing the degree of incapability and improving the quality of life. Discussion and conclusion: It can be concluded that all three methods of treatment – manual therapy, exercise therapy and the combination of both – are efficient. However, it is difficult to determine the most effective method without further researches and studies.

Internet stvari predstavlja pomemben element četrte industrijske revolucije. Na voljo so številni senzorji, aktuatorji in druge naprave, ki so posredno ali neposredno dostopne preko interneta in so zmožne pošiljanja, prejemanja in procesiranja podatkov. Realizacija različnih scenarijev s področja pametnih hiš, mest, tovarn itn. še nikoli ni bila tako izvedljiva, kot je danes. Vseeno pa se pri implementaciji takšnih scenarijev soočamo z izzivi. Eden teh je interoperabilnost oziroma nezmožnost medsebojne komunikacije med stvarmi interneta. Uporabljajo se namreč različni komunikacijski protokoli in standardi, zato naprave, ki jih kupimo, niso vedno povezljive med seboj. V tej diplomski nalogi sem se posvetil uporabi enostavnih multi-senzorjev, ki zmorejo meriti več podatkov iz okolja. V nalogi pokažem, kako lahko z relativno preprosto arhitekturo razvijemo podporo za enostavne scenarije s področja pametnih hiš. Internet of things is an important part of fourth industrial revolution. There are many different sensors, actuators and other devices which can be accessed through internet and are able to send, receive and process data. Today we can realize many different IoT scenarios on the field of smart houses, cities, factories, etc. but we face with different challenges when implementing such systems. One of these challenges is connecting different things of internet of things between each other. Devices use different communication protocols and standards therefore devices that we buy can't connect and communicate with each other. In this thesis, I've used simple multisensors FireFly that can measure different environment states. I demonstrate how we can use relatively simple architecture to support different scenarios in the field of smart houses.

Internet of things is an important part of fourth industrial revolution. There are many different sensors, actuators and other devices which can be accessed through internet and are able to send, receive and process data. Today we can realize many different IoT scenarios on the field of smart houses, cities, factories, etc. but we face with different challenges when implementing such systems. One of these challenges is connecting different things of internet of things between each other. Devices use different communication protocols and standards therefore devices that we buy can't connect and communicate with each other. In this thesis, I've used simple multisensors FireFly that can measure different environment states. I demonstrate how we can use relatively simple architecture to support different scenarios in the field of smart houses.