5,445 results on '"Po-Lin So"'
Search Results
2. JUNO Sensitivity to Invisible Decay Modes of Neutrons
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JUNO Collaboration, Abusleme, Angel, Adam, Thomas, Adamowicz, Kai, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahmed, Rizwan, Aiello, Sebastiano, An, Fengpeng, An, Qi, Andronico, Giuseppe, Anfimov, Nikolay, Antonelli, Vito, Antoshkina, Tatiana, de André, João Pedro Athayde Marcondes, Auguste, Didier, Bai, Weidong, Balashov, Nikita, Baldini, Wander, Barresi, Andrea, Basilico, Davide, Baussan, Eric, Bellato, Marco, Beretta, Marco, Bergnoli, Antonio, Bick, Daniel, Bieger, Lukas, Biktemerova, Svetlana, Birkenfeld, Thilo, Blake, Iwan, Blyth, Simon, Bolshakova, Anastasia, Bongrand, Mathieu, Breton, Dominique, Brigatti, Augusto, Brugnera, Riccardo, Bruno, Riccardo, Budano, Antonio, Busto, Jose, Cabrera, Anatael, Caccianiga, Barbara, Cai, Hao, Cai, Xiao, Cai, Yanke, Cai, Zhiyan, Callier, Stéphane, Calvez, Steven, Cammi, Antonio, Campeny, Agustin, Cao, Chuanya, Cao, Guofu, Cao, Jun, Caruso, Rossella, Cerna, Cédric, Cerrone, Vanessa, Chang, Jinfan, Chang, Yun, Chatrabhuti, Auttakit, Chen, Chao, Chen, Guoming, Chen, Pingping, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Xin, Chen, Yiming, Chen, Yixue, Chen, Yu, Chen, Zelin, Chen, Zhangming, Chen, Zhiyuan, Chen, Zikang, Cheng, Jie, Cheng, Yaping, Cheng, Yu Chin, Chepurnov, Alexander, Chetverikov, Alexey, Chiesa, Davide, Chimenti, Pietro, Chin, Yen-Ting, Chou, Po-Lin, Chu, Ziliang, Chukanov, Artem, Claverie, Gérard, Clementi, Catia, Clerbaux, Barbara, Molla, Marta Colomer, Di Lorenzo, Selma Conforti, Coppi, Alberto, Corti, Daniele, Csakli, Simon, Cui, Chenyang, Corso, Flavio Dal, Dalager, Olivia, Datta, Jaydeep, De La Taille, Christophe, Deng, Zhi, Deng, Ziyan, Ding, Xiaoyu, Ding, Xuefeng, Ding, Yayun, Dirgantara, Bayu, Dittrich, Carsten, Dmitrievsky, Sergey, Dohnal, Tadeas, Dolzhikov, Dmitry, Donchenko, Georgy, Dong, Jianmeng, Doroshkevich, Evgeny, Dou, Wei, Dracos, Marcos, Druillole, Frédéric, Du, Ran, Du, Shuxian, Duan, Yujie, Dugas, Katherine, Dusini, Stefano, Duyang, Hongyue, Eck, Jessica, Enqvist, Timo, Fabbri, Andrea, Fahrendholz, Ulrike, Fan, Lei, Fang, Jian, Fang, Wenxing, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Feng, Li-Cheng, Feng, Qichun, Ferraro, Federico, Fournier, Amélie, Fritsch, Fritsch, Gan, Haonan, Gao, Feng, Garfagnini, Alberto, Gavrikov, Arsenii, Giammarchi, Marco, Giudice, Nunzio, Gonchar, Maxim, Gong, Guanghua, Gong, Hui, Gornushkin, Yuri, Grassi, Marco, Gromov, Maxim, Gromov, Vasily, Gu, Minghao, Gu, Xiaofei, Gu, Yu, Guan, Mengyun, Guan, Yuduo, Guardone, Nunzio, Guizzetti, Rosa Maria, Guo, Cong, Guo, Wanlei, Hagner, Caren, Han, Hechong, Han, Ran, Han, Yang, He, Jinhong, He, Miao, He, Wei, He, Xinhai, Heinz, Tobias, Hellmuth, Patrick, Heng, Yuekun, Herrera, Rafael, Hor, YuenKeung, Hou, Shaojing, Hsiung, Yee, Hu, Bei-Zhen, Hu, Hang, Hu, Jun, Hu, Peng, Hu, Shouyang, Hu, Tao, Hu, Yuxiang, Hu, Zhuojun, Huang, Guihong, Huang, Hanxiong, Huang, Jinhao, Huang, Junting, Huang, Kaixuan, Huang, Shengheng, Huang, Wenhao, Huang, Xin, Huang, Xingtao, Huang, Yongbo, Hui, Jiaqi, Huo, Lei, Huo, Wenju, Huss, Cédric, Hussain, Safeer, Imbert, Leonard, Ioannisian, Ara, Isocrate, Roberto, Jafar, Arshak, Jelmini, Beatrice, Jeria, Ignacio, Ji, Xiaolu, Jia, Huihui, Jia, Junji, Jian, Siyu, Jiang, Cailian, Jiang, Di, Jiang, Guangzheng, Jiang, Wei, Jiang, Xiaoshan, Jiang, Xiaozhao, Jiang, Yixuan, Jing, Xiaoping, Jollet, Cécile, Kang, Li, Karaparabil, Rebin, Kazarian, Narine, Khan, Ali, Khatun, Amina, Khosonthongkee, Khanchai, Korablev, Denis, Kouzakov, Konstantin, Krasnoperov, Alexey, Kuleshov, Sergey, Kumaran, Sindhujha, Kutovskiy, Nikolay, Labit, Loïc, Lachenmaier, Tobias, Lai, Haojing, Landini, Cecilia, Leblanc, Sébastien, Lefevre, Frederic, Lei, Ruiting, Leitner, Rupert, Leung, Jason, Li, Demin, Li, Fei, Li, Fule, Li, Gaosong, Li, Hongjian, Li, Huang, Li, Jiajun, Li, Min, Li, Nan, Li, Qingjiang, Li, Ruhui, Li, Rui, Li, Shanfeng, Li, Shuo, Li, Tao, Li, Teng, Li, Weidong, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xiaonan, Li, Xinglong, Li, Yi, Li, Yichen, Li, Yufeng, Li, Zhaohan, Li, Zhibing, Li, Ziyuan, Li, Zonghai, Liang, An-An, Liang, Hao, Liao, Jiajun, Liao, Yilin, Liao, Yuzhong, Limphirat, Ayut, Lin, Guey-Lin, Lin, Shengxin, Lin, Tao, Ling, Jiajie, Ling, Xin, Lippi, Ivano, Liu, Caimei, Liu, Fang, Liu, Fengcheng, Liu, Haidong, Liu, Haotian, Liu, Hongbang, Liu, Hongjuan, Liu, Hongtao, Liu, Hongyang, Liu, Jianglai, Liu, Jiaxi, Liu, Jinchang, Liu, Min, Liu, Qian, Liu, Qin, Liu, Runxuan, Liu, Shenghui, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Shulin, Liu, Xiaowei, Liu, Xiwen, Liu, Xuewei, Liu, Yankai, Liu, Zhen, Loi, Lorenzo, Lokhov, Alexey, Lombardi, Paolo, Lombardo, Claudio, Loo, Kai, Lu, Chuan, Lu, Haoqi, Lu, Jingbin, Lu, Junguang, Lu, Meishu, Lu, Peizhi, Lu, Shuxiang, Lu, Xianguo, Lubsandorzhiev, Bayarto, Lubsandorzhiev, Sultim, Ludhova, Livia, Lukanov, Arslan, Luo, Fengjiao, Luo, Guang, Luo, Jianyi, Luo, Shu, Luo, Wuming, Luo, Xiaojie, Lyashuk, Vladimir, Ma, Bangzheng, Ma, Bing, Ma, Qiumei, Ma, Si, Ma, Xiaoyan, Ma, Xubo, Maalmi, Jihane, Mai, Jingyu, Malabarba, Marco, Malyshkin, Yury, Mandujano, Roberto Carlos, Mantovani, Fabio, Mao, Xin, Mao, Yajun, Mari, Stefano M., Marini, Filippo, Martini, Agnese, Mayer, Matthias, Mayilyan, Davit, Mednieks, Ints, Meng, Yue, Meraviglia, Anita, Meregaglia, Anselmo, Meroni, Emanuela, Miramonti, Lino, Mohan, Nikhil, Montuschi, Michele, Reveco, Cristobal Morales, Nastasi, Massimiliano, Naumov, Dmitry V., Naumova, Elena, Navas-Nicolas, Diana, Nemchenok, Igor, Thi, Minh Thuan Nguyen, Nikolaev, Alexey, Ning, Feipeng, Ning, Zhe, Nunokawa, Hiroshi, Oberauer, Lothar, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Orestano, Domizia, Ortica, Fausto, Othegraven, Rainer, Paoloni, Alessandro, Parker, George, Parmeggiano, Sergio, Patsias, Achilleas, Pei, Yatian, Pelicci, Luca, Peng, Anguo, Peng, Haiping, Peng, Yu, Peng, Zhaoyuan, Percalli, Elisa, Perrin, Willy, Perrot, Frédéric, Petitjean, Pierre-Alexandre, Petrucci, Fabrizio, Pilarczyk, Oliver, Rico, Luis Felipe Piñeres, Popov, Artyom, Poussot, Pascal, Previtali, Ezio, Qi, Fazhi, Qi, Ming, Qi, Xiaohui, Qian, Sen, Qian, Xiaohui, Qian, Zhen, Qiao, Hao, Qin, Zhonghua, Qiu, Shoukang, Qu, Manhao, Qu, Zhenning, Ranucci, Gioacchino, Re, Alessandra, Rebii, Abdel, Redchuk, Mariia, Reina, Gioele, Ren, Bin, Ren, Jie, Ren, Yuhan, Ricci, Barbara, Rientong, Komkrit, Rifai, Mariam, Roche, Mathieu, Rodphai, Narongkiat, Romani, Aldo, Roskovec, Bedřich, Ruan, Xichao, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Sadovsky, Andrey, Saggese, Paolo, Sandanayake, Deshan, Sangka, Anut, Sava, Giuseppe, Sawangwit, Utane, Schever, Michaela, Schwab, Cédric, Schweizer, Konstantin, Selyunin, Alexandr, Serafini, Andrea, Settimo, Mariangela, Shao, Junyu, Sharov, Vladislav, Shi, Hexi, Shi, Jingyan, Shi, Yanan, Shutov, Vitaly, Sidorenkov, Andrey, Šimkovic, Fedor, Singhal, Apeksha, Sirignano, Chiara, Siripak, Jaruchit, Sisti, Monica, Smirnov, Mikhail, Smirnov, Oleg, Sokolov, Sergey, Songwadhana, Julanan, Soonthornthum, Boonrucksar, Sotnikov, Albert, Sreethawong, Warintorn, Stahl, Achim, Stanco, Luca, Stankevich, Konstantin, Steiger, Hans, Steinmann, Jochen, Sterr, Tobias, Stock, Matthias Raphael, Strati, Virginia, Strizh, Michail, Studenikin, Alexander, Su, Aoqi, Su, Jun, Sun, Guangbao, Sun, Shifeng, Sun, Xilei, Sun, Yongjie, Sun, Yongzhao, Sun, Zhengyang, Suwonjandee, Narumon, Takenaka, Akira, Tan, Xiaohan, Tang, Jian, Tang, Jingzhe, Tang, Qiang, Tang, Quan, Tang, Xiao, Hariharan, Vidhya Thara, Tkachev, Igor, Tmej, Tomas, Torri, Marco Danilo Claudio, Triossi, Andrea, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tung, Yu-Chen, Tuve, Cristina, Ushakov, Nikita, Vedin, Vadim, Venettacci, Carlo, Verde, Giuseppe, Vialkov, Maxim, Viaud, Benoit, Vollbrecht, Cornelius Moritz, von Sturm, Katharina, Vorobel, Vit, Voronin, Dmitriy, Votano, Lucia, Walker, Pablo, Wang, Caishen, Wang, Chung-Hsiang, Wang, En, Wang, Guoli, Wang, Hanwen, Wang, Jian, Wang, Jun, Wang, Li, Wang, Lu, Wang, Meng, Wang, Mingyuan, Wang, Qianchuan, Wang, Ruiguang, Wang, Sibo, Wang, Siguang, Wang, Wei, Wang, Wenshuai, Wang, Xi, Wang, Xiangyue, Wang, Yangfu, Wang, Yaoguang, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yifang, Wang, Yuanqing, Wang, Yuyi, Wang, Zhe, Wang, Zheng, Wang, Zhimin, Watcharangkool, Apimook, Wei, Wei, Wei, Wenlu, Wei, Yadong, Wei, Yuehuan, Wen, Liangjian, Weng, Jun, Wiebusch, Christopher, Wirth, Rosmarie, Wu, Chengxin, Wu, Diru, Wu, Qun, Wu, Yinhui, Wu, Yiyang, Wu, Zhi, Wurm, Michael, Wurtz, Jacques, Wysotzki, Christian, Xi, Yufei, Xia, Dongmei, Xian, Shishen, Xiang, Ziqian, Xiao, Fei, Xiao, Xiang, Xie, Xiaochuan, Xie, Yijun, Xie, Yuguang, Xin, Zhao, Xing, Zhizhong, Xu, Benda, Xu, Cheng, Xu, Donglian, Xu, Fanrong, Xu, Hangkun, Xu, Jiayang, Xu, Jilei, Xu, Jing, Xu, Jinghuan, Xu, Meihang, Xu, Xunjie, Xu, Yin, Xu, Yu, Yan, Baojun, Yan, Qiyu, Yan, Taylor, Yan, Xiongbo, Yan, Yupeng, Yang, Changgen, Yang, Chengfeng, Yang, Fengfan, Yang, Jie, Yang, Lei, Yang, Pengfei, Yang, Xiaoyu, Yang, Yifan, Yang, Yixiang, Yang, Zekun, Yao, Haifeng, Ye, Jiaxuan, Ye, Mei, Ye, Ziping, Yermia, Frédéric, You, Zhengyun, Yu, Boxiang, Yu, Chiye, Yu, Chunxu, Yu, Guojun, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Miao, Yu, Xianghui, Yu, Zeyuan, Yu, Zezhong, Yuan, Cenxi, Yuan, Chengzhuo, Yuan, Ying, Yuan, Zhenxiong, Yue, Baobiao, Zafar, Noman, Zamogilnyi, Kirill, Zavadskyi, Vitalii, Zeng, Fanrui, Zeng, Shan, Zeng, Tingxuan, Zeng, Yuda, Zhan, Liang, Zhang, Aiqiang, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Binting, Zhang, Feiyang, Zhang, Hangchang, Zhang, Haosen, Zhang, Honghao, Zhang, Jialiang, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Jingbo, Zhang, Jinnan, Zhang, Junwei, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Ping, Zhang, Qingmin, Zhang, Shiqi, Zhang, Shu, Zhang, Shuihan, Zhang, Siyuan, Zhang, Tao, Zhang, Xiaomei, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xuantong, Zhang, Yibing, Zhang, Yinhong, Zhang, Yiyu, Zhang, Yongpeng, Zhang, Yu, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Yumei, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhijian, Zhao, Jie, Zhao, Rong, Zhao, Runze, Zhao, Shujun, Zhao, Tianhao, Zheng, Hua, Zheng, Yangheng, Zhou, Jing, Zhou, Li, Zhou, Nan, Zhou, Shun, Zhou, Tong, Zhou, Xiang, Zhou, Xing, Zhu, Jingsen, Zhu, Kangfu, Zhu, Kejun, Zhu, Zhihang, Zhuang, Bo, Zhuang, Honglin, Zong, Liang, and Zou, Jiaheng
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High Energy Physics - Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology - Abstract
We explore the bound neutrons decay into invisible particles (e.g., $n\rightarrow 3 \nu$ or $nn \rightarrow 2 \nu$) in the JUNO liquid scintillator detector. The invisible decay includes two decay modes: $ n \rightarrow { inv} $ and $ nn \rightarrow { inv} $. The invisible decays of $s$-shell neutrons in $^{12}{\rm C}$ will leave a highly excited residual nucleus. Subsequently, some de-excitation modes of the excited residual nuclei can produce a time- and space-correlated triple coincidence signal in the JUNO detector. Based on a full Monte Carlo simulation informed with the latest available data, we estimate all backgrounds, including inverse beta decay events of the reactor antineutrino $\bar{\nu}_e$, natural radioactivity, cosmogenic isotopes and neutral current interactions of atmospheric neutrinos. Pulse shape discrimination and multivariate analysis techniques are employed to further suppress backgrounds. With two years of exposure, JUNO is expected to give an order of magnitude improvement compared to the current best limits. After 10 years of data taking, the JUNO expected sensitivities at a 90% confidence level are $\tau/B( n \rightarrow { inv} ) > 5.0 \times 10^{31} \, {\rm yr}$ and $\tau/B( nn \rightarrow { inv} ) > 1.4 \times 10^{32} \, {\rm yr}$., Comment: 28 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
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- 2024
3. Transcription factor overexpression drives reliable differentiation of retinal pigment epithelium from human induced pluripotent stem cells
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Tessa E. Dewell, Ketrin Gjoni, Angela Z. Liu, Ashley R.G. Libby, Anthony T. Moore, Po-Lin So, and Bruce R. Conklin
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Retinal Pigment Epithelium ,Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ,iPSC ,Transcription Factors ,Cell Differentiation ,Retinal Diseases ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration and genetic forms of blindness such as Best Disease and Retinitis Pigmentosa can be caused by degeneration of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE). RPE generated from patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is valuable for both the study of disease mechanisms and development of therapeutic strategies. However, protocols to produce iPSC-derived RPE in vitro are often inefficient, labor-intensive, low-throughput, and highly variable between cell lines and within batches. Here, we report a robust, scalable method to generate iPSC-RPE using doxycycline-inducible expression of eye field transcription factors OTX2, PAX6 and MITF paired with RPE-permissive culture media. Doxycycline addition induces exogenous expression of these transcription factors in Best Disease patient- and wildtype iPSCs to efficiently produce monolayers of RPE with characteristic morphology and gene expression. Further, these RPE monolayers display functionality features including light absorption via pigmentation, polarity-driven fluid transport, and phagocytosis. With this method, we achieve a highly efficient and easily scalable differentiation without the need for mechanical isolation or enrichment methods, generating RPE cultures applicable for in vitro studies.
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- 2021
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4. Navigating Asia’s sustainable growth trajectory: a cross-regional comparative analysis
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Li, Xinjie, Choi, Donghyun, HAN, Jeong Hugh, Lai, Po-Lin, and Liu, Yanfeng
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- 2024
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5. Mechanism of allosteric inhibition of human p97/VCP ATPase and its disease mutant by triazole inhibitors
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Nandi, Purbasha, DeVore, Kira, Wang, Feng, Li, Shan, Walker, Joel D., Truong, Thanh Tung, LaPorte, Matthew G., Wipf, Peter, Schlager, Heidi, McCleerey, John, Paquette, William, Columbres, Rod Carlo A., Gan, Taiping, Poh, Yu-Ping, Fromme, Petra, Flint, Andrew J., Wolf, Mark, Huryn, Donna M., Chou, Tsui-Fen, and Chiu, Po-Lin
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- 2024
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6. Temporal and spatial effects of manufacturing agglomeration on CO2 emissions: evidence from South Korea
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Wu, Zhen, Woo, Su-Han, Oh, Jin-Ho, and Lai, Po-Lin
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- 2024
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7. Prompt antimicrobial therapy and source control on survival and defervescence of adults with bacteraemia in the emergency department: the faster, the better
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Lee, Ching-Chi, Chen, Po-Lin, Ho, Ching-Yu, Hong, Ming-Yuan, Hung, Yuan-Pin, and Ko, Wen-Chien
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- 2024
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8. Cardiovascular outcomes associated with SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Kuo, Hsiao-Huai, Wang, Kuang-Te, Chen, Hsin-Hao, Lai, Zih-Yin, Lin, Po-Lin, Chuang, Yung-Jen, and Liu, Lawrence Yu-Min
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- 2024
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9. Investigating the impact of spatial dependence and heterogeneity on airport relationships: Empirical evidence from China
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Wu, Zhen, Lai, Po-Lin, Shang, Kuo-Chung, and Fang, Mingjie
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- 2024
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10. Hepatitis B relapse after entecavir or tenofovir alafenamide cessation under anti-viral prophylaxis for cancer chemotherapy
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Fang, Hsin-Wei, Tseng, Po-Lin, Hu, Tsung-Hui, Wang, Jing-Houng, Hung, Chao-Hung, Lu, Sheng-Nan, and Chen, Chien-Hung
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- 2024
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11. Mitochondrial CISD1/Cisd accumulation blocks mitophagy and genetic or pharmacological inhibition rescues neurodegenerative phenotypes in Pink1/parkin models
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Martinez, Aitor, Sanchez-Martinez, Alvaro, Pickering, Jake T., Twyning, Madeleine J., Terriente-Felix, Ana, Chen, Po-Lin, Chen, Chun-Hong, and Whitworth, Alexander J.
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- 2024
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12. Optimizing rehabilitation strategies in Parkinson’s disease: a comparison of dual cognitive-walking treadmill training and single treadmill training
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Yen-Po Lin, I-I Lin, Wei-Da Chiou, Hsiu-Chen Chang, Rou-Shayn Chen, Chin-Song Lu, Hsiao-Lung Chan, and Ya-Ju Chang
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Dual task treadmill ,Treadmill training ,Cognitive-walking dual task ,Gait ,Parkinson’s disease ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Dual cognitive-walking treadmill training (DTT), designed to replicate real-life walking conditions, has shown promise effect in individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD). This study aims to compare the effects of DTT versus single treadmill training (STT) on cognitive and walking performance under both single and dual task conditions, as well as on fall, patients’ subjective feeling, and quality of life. Sixteen individuals with PD were randomly assigned to DTT or STT group and underwent 8 weeks of training. The DTT group received treadmill training with cognitive loads, while the STT group received treadmill training without cognitive load. Outcome measures included gait parameters (speed, step length) and cognitive performance (reaction time, accuracy, composite score) under both single and dual task conditions. Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale-part III (UPDRS-III), Falls Efficacy Scale (FES), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) were also measured. Both DTT and STT groups showed increased comfortable walking speed and step length. Only the DTT group demonstrated significant improvements in cognitive composite score under both single and dual task conditions, as well as UPDRS-III, FES, and PDQ-39(p
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- 2024
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13. Spatiotemporal mosaic self-patterning of pluripotent stem cells using CRISPR interference
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Ashley RG Libby, David A Joy, Po-Lin So, Mohammad A Mandegar, Jonathon M Muncie, Federico N Mendoza-Camacho, Valerie M Weaver, Bruce R Conklin, and Todd C McDevitt
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pluripotent stem cells ,morphogenesis ,bio-engineering ,Medicine ,Science ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Morphogenesis involves interactions of asymmetric cell populations to form complex multicellular patterns and structures comprised of distinct cell types. However, current methods to model morphogenic events lack control over cell-type co-emergence and offer little capability to selectively perturb specific cell subpopulations. Our in vitro system interrogates cell-cell interactions and multicellular organization within human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) colonies. We examined effects of induced mosaic knockdown of molecular regulators of cortical tension (ROCK1) and cell-cell adhesion (CDH1) with CRISPR interference. Mosaic knockdown of ROCK1 or CDH1 resulted in differential patterning within hiPSC colonies due to cellular self-organization, while retaining an epithelial pluripotent phenotype. Knockdown induction stimulates a transient wave of differential gene expression within the mixed populations that stabilized in coordination with observed self-organization. Mosaic patterning enables genetic interrogation of emergent multicellular properties, which can facilitate better understanding of the molecular pathways that regulate symmetry-breaking during morphogenesis.
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- 2018
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14. InterAct: Exploring the Potentials of ChatGPT as a Cooperative Agent
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Chen, Po-Lin and Chang, Cheng-Shang
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Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ,Computer Science - Computation and Language ,Computer Science - Machine Learning - Abstract
This research paper delves into the integration of OpenAI's ChatGPT into embodied agent systems, evaluating its influence on interactive decision-making benchmark. Drawing a parallel to the concept of people assuming roles according to their unique strengths, we introduce InterAct. In this approach, we feed ChatGPT with varied prompts, assigning it a numerous roles like a checker and a sorter, then integrating them with the original language model. Our research shows a remarkable success rate of 98% in AlfWorld, which consists of 6 different tasks in a simulated household environment, emphasizing the significance of proficient prompt engineering. The results highlight ChatGPT's competence in comprehending and performing intricate tasks effectively in real-world settings, thus paving the way for further advancements in task planning.
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- 2023
15. Differential neuropsychiatric associations of plasma biomarkers in older adults with major depression and subjective cognitive decline
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Yi-Chia Wei, Yi-Chia Kung, Chemin Lin, Chun-Hung Yeh, Pin-Yuan Chen, Wen-Yi Huang, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Ching-Po Lin, and Chih-Ken Chen
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
Abstract Older adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) or early cognitive decline during the subjective cognitive decline (SCD) stage may exhibit neuropsychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and subtle cognitive impairment. The clinicopathological features and biological mechanisms of MDD differ from those of SCD among older adults; these conditions thus require different treatment strategies. This study enrolled 82 participants above 50 years old with normal cognitive levels from the communities to examine biomarker–behavior correlations between MDD (n = 23) and SCD (n = 23) relative to a normal control (NC) group (n = 36). Multidomain assessments were performed for all participants, including immunomagnetic reduction tests to detect plasma beta-amyloid (Aβ), total tau (Tau), phosphorylated tau-181 (p-Tau181), neurofilament light chain, and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). This study observed that depressive symptoms in MDD were associated with amyloid pathology (plasma Aβ40 vs. HADS-D: R = 0.45, p = 0.031; Aβ42/Aβ40 vs. HADS-D: R = −0.47, p = 0.024), which was not observed in the NC (group difference p
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- 2024
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16. Mechanism of allosteric inhibition of human p97/VCP ATPase and its disease mutant by triazole inhibitors
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Purbasha Nandi, Kira DeVore, Feng Wang, Shan Li, Joel D. Walker, Thanh Tung Truong, Matthew G. LaPorte, Peter Wipf, Heidi Schlager, John McCleerey, William Paquette, Rod Carlo A. Columbres, Taiping Gan, Yu-Ping Poh, Petra Fromme, Andrew J. Flint, Mark Wolf, Donna M. Huryn, Tsui-Fen Chou, and Po-Lin Chiu
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Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Abstract Human p97 ATPase is crucial in various cellular processes, making it a target for inhibitors to treat cancers, neurological, and infectious diseases. Triazole allosteric p97 inhibitors have been demonstrated to match the efficacy of CB-5083, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, in cellular models. However, the mechanism is not well understood. This study systematically investigates the structures of new triazole inhibitors bound to both wild-type and disease mutant forms of p97 and measures their effects on function. These inhibitors bind at the interface of the D1 and D2 domains of each p97 subunit, shifting surrounding helices and altering the loop structures near the C-terminal α2 G helix to modulate domain-domain communications. A key structural moiety of the inhibitor affects the rotameric conformations of interacting side chains, indirectly modulating the N-terminal domain conformation in p97 R155H mutant. The differential effects of inhibitor binding to wild-type and mutant p97 provide insights into drug design with enhanced specificity, particularly for oncology applications.
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- 2024
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17. Neurostructural subgroup in 4291 individuals with schizophrenia identified using the subtype and stage inference algorithm
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Yuchao Jiang, Cheng Luo, Jijun Wang, Lena Palaniyappan, Xiao Chang, Shitong Xiang, Jie Zhang, Mingjun Duan, Huan Huang, Christian Gaser, Kiyotaka Nemoto, Kenichiro Miura, Ryota Hashimoto, Lars T. Westlye, Genevieve Richard, Sara Fernandez-Cabello, Nadine Parker, Ole A. Andreassen, Tilo Kircher, Igor Nenadić, Frederike Stein, Florian Thomas-Odenthal, Lea Teutenberg, Paula Usemann, Udo Dannlowski, Tim Hahn, Dominik Grotegerd, Susanne Meinert, Rebekka Lencer, Yingying Tang, Tianhong Zhang, Chunbo Li, Weihua Yue, Yuyanan Zhang, Xin Yu, Enpeng Zhou, Ching-Po Lin, Shih-Jen Tsai, Amanda L. Rodrigue, David Glahn, Godfrey Pearlson, John Blangero, Andriana Karuk, Edith Pomarol-Clotet, Raymond Salvador, Paola Fuentes-Claramonte, María Ángeles Garcia-León, Gianfranco Spalletta, Fabrizio Piras, Daniela Vecchio, Nerisa Banaj, Jingliang Cheng, Zhening Liu, Jie Yang, Ali Saffet Gonul, Ozgul Uslu, Birce Begum Burhanoglu, Aslihan Uyar Demir, Kelly Rootes-Murdy, Vince D. Calhoun, Kang Sim, Melissa Green, Yann Quidé, Young Chul Chung, Woo-Sung Kim, Scott R. Sponheim, Caroline Demro, Ian S. Ramsay, Felice Iasevoli, Andrea de Bartolomeis, Annarita Barone, Mariateresa Ciccarelli, Arturo Brunetti, Sirio Cocozza, Giuseppe Pontillo, Mario Tranfa, Min Tae M. Park, Matthias Kirschner, Foivos Georgiadis, Stefan Kaiser, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Susan L. Rossell, Matthew Hughes, William Woods, Sean P. Carruthers, Philip Sumner, Elysha Ringin, Filip Spaniel, Antonin Skoch, David Tomecek, Philipp Homan, Stephanie Homan, Wolfgang Omlor, Giacomo Cecere, Dana D. Nguyen, Adrian Preda, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Neda Jahanshad, Long-Biao Cui, Dezhong Yao, Paul M. Thompson, Jessica A. Turner, Theo G. M. van Erp, Wei Cheng, ENIGMA Schizophrenia Consortium, Jianfeng Feng, and ZIB Consortium
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Machine learning can be used to define subtypes of psychiatric conditions based on shared biological foundations of mental disorders. Here we analyzed cross-sectional brain images from 4,222 individuals with schizophrenia and 7038 healthy subjects pooled across 41 international cohorts from the ENIGMA, non-ENIGMA cohorts and public datasets. Using the Subtype and Stage Inference (SuStaIn) algorithm, we identify two distinct neurostructural subgroups by mapping the spatial and temporal ‘trajectory’ of gray matter change in schizophrenia. Subgroup 1 was characterized by an early cortical-predominant loss with enlarged striatum, whereas subgroup 2 displayed an early subcortical-predominant loss in the hippocampus, striatum and other subcortical regions. We confirmed the reproducibility of the two neurostructural subtypes across various sample sites, including Europe, North America and East Asia. This imaging-based taxonomy holds the potential to identify individuals with shared neurobiological attributes, thereby suggesting the viability of redefining existing disorder constructs based on biological factors.
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- 2024
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18. Asymptomatic enteric pathogen carriage and its association with proton pump inhibitors use in men who have sex with men in Taiwan, 2019-2022
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Chin-Shiang Tsai, Nan-Yao Lee, Po-Lin Chen, Szu-Ying Chen, Ying-Jun Lin, Pei-Fang Tsai, Huey-Pin Tsai, Jiun-Ling Wang, and Wen-Chien Ko
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Proton pump inhibitor ,Enteric pathogens ,Sexually transmitted enteric infection ,HIV ,MSM ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Objectives: Currently recognized risk factors for sexually transmitted enteric infections (STEIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) include oroanal sex, multiple sexual partners, and chemsex. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of the asymptomatic carriage of enteric pathogens in men who have sex with men (MSM) and to identify the associated risk factors. Methods: Questionnaires were completed by 375 MSM in Taiwan from December 2019 to November 2022. Fecal samples were analyzed by multiplex PCR to determine whether seven enteric pathogens, including Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia duodenalis, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Cryptosporidium, Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella species, were present. Results: Among 375 fecal samples from asymptomatic MSM, 27 (7.2%) fecal samples tested positive for at least one enteric pathogen. The recent use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) was significantly associated with asymptomatic fecal carriage (22.2% vs. 2.0%, P < 0.001). G. duodenalis (2.1%, 8 cases), E. histolytica (1.6%, 6 cases), and Shigella species (1.3%, 5 cases) were commonly detected. Oroanal sex and PPI use were associated with the asymptomatic carriage of enteric pathogens. Specifically, Shigella, Salmonella, or Campylobacter carriage was significantly correlated with PPI use. In contrast, rectal gonorrhea was associated with multiple sexual partners and prior syphilis. Conclusions: Recent use of PPIs was associated with the asymptomatic carriage of enteric pathogens. Therefore, targeted education about the appropriate use of PPIs is necessary to mitigate the risk of STEIs among MSM.
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- 2024
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19. Protocol for the derivation and culture of murine trophoblast organoids for CRISPR-Cas9 screening
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Qian Mao, Jingwei Jiang, Qinying Ye, Haopeng Wang, and Chao-Po Lin
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High-Throughput Screening ,CRISPR ,Stem Cells ,Cell Differentiation ,Organoids ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 - Abstract
Summary: Murine trophoblast organoids present a more balanced array of trophoblast subtypes, rendering them a suitable platform for CRISPR-Cas9-based screening. Here, we present a protocol for the derivation and culture of murine trophoblast organoids from trophoblast stem cells or placentae. We describe steps for establishing and differentiating murine trophoblast organoids, the characterization of trophoblast organoids in both conditions, the generation of focused single guide RNA (sgRNA) libraries, and the subsequent screening using those libraries in murine trophoblast organoids.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Mao et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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- 2024
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20. Multicategory Survival Outcomes Classification via Overlapping Group Screening Process Based on Multinomial Logistic Regression Model With Application to TCGA Transcriptomic Data
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Jie-Huei Wang, Po-Lin Hou, and Yi-Hau Chen
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Objectives: Under the classification of multicategory survival outcomes of cancer patients, it is crucial to identify biomarkers that affect specific outcome categories. The classification of multicategory survival outcomes from transcriptomic data has been thoroughly investigated in computational biology. Nevertheless, several challenges must be addressed, including the ultra-high-dimensional feature space, feature contamination, and data imbalance, all of which contribute to the instability of the diagnostic model. Furthermore, although most methods achieve accurate predicted performance for binary classification with high-dimensional transcriptomic data, their extension to multi-class classification is not straightforward. Methods: We employ the One-versus-One strategy to transform multi-class classification into multiple binary classification, and utilize the overlapping group screening procedure with binary logistic regression to include pathway information for identifying important genes and gene-gene interactions for multicategory survival outcomes. Results: A series of simulation studies are conducted to compare the classification accuracy of our proposed approach with some existing machine learning methods. In practical data applications, we utilize the random oversampling procedure to tackle class imbalance issues. We then apply the proposed method to analyze transcriptomic data from various cancers in The Cancer Genome Atlas, such as kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Our aim is to establish an accurate microarray-based multicategory cancer diagnosis model. The numerical results illustrate that the new proposal effectively enhances cancer diagnosis compared to approaches that neglect pathway information. Conclusions: We showcase the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of class prediction accuracy through evaluations on simulated synthetic datasets as well as real dataset applications. We also identified the cancer-related gene-gene interaction biomarkers and reported the corresponding network structure. According to the identified major genes and gene-gene interactions, we can predict for each patient the probabilities that he/she belongs to each of the survival outcome classes.
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- 2024
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21. Establishment of national standards of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Taiwan
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Ming-Sian Wu, Pu-Chieh Chang, Po-Lin Lin, Chun-Hsi Tso, Hsin-Mei Chen, Yi-Hsuan Peng, Po-Chih Wu, Jia-Chuan Hsu, and Der-Yuan Wang
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Collaborate study ,RT-dPCR ,RT-qPCR ,Variant strains ,VOC ,Science (General) ,Q1-390 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Objectives: In response to the pandemic, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) established an initial SARS-CoV-2 RNA national standard based on the original Wuhan strain. However, with the depletion of the first national standard and continued mutation of the virus, the establishment of new national standards was imminent. Methods: Hence, new candidate national standards were established by heat-inactivation for 30 min for six representative strains of SARS-CoV-2, comprising the original strain and five variants with anticipated concentrations of 7.70 Log10 international units (IU)/mL each. To enhance the credibility of these national standards, the TFDA extended invitations to both domestic and international institutions to participate in a collaborative study. A total of eight participants contributed eleven datasets, incorporating two methods and targeting four distinct genes. Results: Based on these collective findings, the quantified viral RNA concentrations for each SARS-CoV-2 national standard strain are 7.69, 7.70, 7.69, 7.44, 7.52, and 7.29 Log10 IU/mL with Wuhan, alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and omicron strain, respectively. Conclusions: These newly established national standards will continue to be made available to the industry, serving as a fundamental reference for the development and quality control of nucleic acid in vitro diagnostic (IVD) reagents in Taiwan.
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- 2024
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22. Blockchain Technology in Accounting and Auditing: A Comprehensive Analysis and Review of Feasible Applications
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Hsieh, Sheng-Feng, Li, Po-Lin, Perdana, Arif, editor, and Wang, Tawei, editor
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- 2024
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23. The integrated role of adaptive leadership, sense of empathy and communication transparency: trust building in corporate communication during the pandemic
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Meng, Juan, Pan, Po-Lin, Cacciatore, Michael A., and Sanchez, Karen Robayo
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- 2024
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24. Temporal and spatial effects of manufacturing agglomeration on CO2 emissions: evidence from South Korea
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Zhen Wu, Su-Han Woo, Jin-Ho Oh, and Po-Lin Lai
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History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Abstract Studies have shown that industrial agglomeration has a facilitating effect on carbon emission reduction. However, discussions on the impact of manufacturing agglomeration on emission reduction have not simultaneously considered spatial correlation and temporal continuity. Addressing this gap, this study develops a dynamic spatial econometric model rooted in agglomeration economic theory to simultaneously assess the spatial and temporal impacts of manufacturing agglomeration on carbon emission reduction. Utilizing panel data from 17 major South Korean regions from 2013 to 2019, the research investigates the internal mechanisms and spatial effects of manufacturing agglomeration on reducing carbon emissions. The findings reveal that the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration (specialization and diversification) and carbon emissions in South Korea shows an inverted U-shape. Moreover, regarding the temporal continuity of carbon emissions, in the short term, specialized agglomeration is beneficial to reduce local and neighboring carbon emissions. In the long run, the effect of specialized agglomeration on the overall carbon emission reduction is still obvious. However, diversified agglomeration can only reduce local carbon emissions in the short term, but the spillover effect on neighboring areas is not obvious. In the long run, diversified agglomeration can effectively reduce local carbon emissions, but the spillover effect on neighboring areas is still not obvious. These nuanced insights are crucial for policymakers aiming to leverage industrial agglomeration for carbon emissions reduction effectively.
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- 2024
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25. Impact of sustainable development goal orientation on supply chain collaboration and sustained competitive advantage: Evidence from the tea and coffee industry
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Benjenop Buranasiri, Po-Lin Lai, Suhan Woo, and Pairach Piboonrungroj
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Supply chain collaboration ,Sustainable development goals ,Sustained competitive advantage ,Coffee supply chain ,Shipment of goods. Delivery of goods ,HF5761-5780 - Abstract
According the Resource Based View (RBV) theory and the sustainable development goals (SDG) framework, this study investigates the structural relationships between sustainable development goals, supply chain collaboration, and sustained competitive advantage. Data were collected from a survey of 359 firms in Thailand's coffee and tea supply chains and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The findings show that partnership is the most influential aspect of the SDG, whereas resource sharing is the most influential aspect of supply chain collaboration. Findings also show that supply chain collaboration has more influence than capability to enhance sustained competitive advantage. This research sheds light on the linkage between sustainable development goals and supply chain collaboration and capability, which affects the firm's sustained competitive advantage.
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- 2024
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26. Investigating the impact of spatial dependence and heterogeneity on airport relationships: Empirical evidence from China
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Zhen Wu, Po-Lin Lai, Kuo-Chung Shang, and Mingjie Fang
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History of scholarship and learning. The humanities ,AZ20-999 ,Social Sciences - Abstract
Abstract This research focused on the relationships among 34 major airports in China, analyzing how these relationships are influenced by spatial dependence and heterogeneity. Using a spatial econometric model, it found that passenger traffic in China’s airports displays a mutually driven aggregation effect. Furthermore, the study revealed that the airport relationship changes from complementarity to competition as the geographic distance between them decreases. The study also classified the main airports in China into three hierarchical levels and found significant complementarity and competition among those within the hub-and-spoke network structure. Specifically, this study identified a complementary relationship among regional trunk and local branch airports, as-well-as significant competition among hub airports. Crucially, the study suggests that the absence of a hub airport weakens the collaborative interactions between different types of airports, emphasizing the critical importance of hub airports for the connectivity and operational efficiency of China’s airport network.
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- 2024
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27. White matter alterations and their associations with biomarkers and behavior in subjective cognitive decline individuals: a fixel-based analysis
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Yi-Chia Wei, Yi-Chia Kung, Ching-Po Lin, Chih-Ken Chen, Chemin Lin, Rung-Yu Tseng, Yao-Liang Chen, Wen-Yi Huang, Pin-Yuan Chen, Shin-Tai Chong, Yu-Chiau Shyu, Wei-Chou Chang, and Chun-Hung Yeh
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Subjective cognitive decline ,Fixel-based analysis ,Diffusion MRI ,Blood biomarker ,Axonopathy ,Amyloid ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Abstract Background Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is an early stage of dementia linked to Alzheimer's disease pathology. White matter changes were found in SCD using diffusion tensor imaging, but there are known limitations in voxel-wise tensor-based methods. Fixel-based analysis (FBA) can help understand changes in white matter fibers and how they relate to neurodegenerative proteins and multidomain behavior data in individuals with SCD. Methods Healthy adults with normal cognition were recruited in the Northeastern Taiwan Community Medicine Research Cohort in 2018–2022 and divided into SCD and normal control (NC). Participants underwent evaluations to assess cognitive abilities, mental states, physical activity levels, and susceptibility to fatigue. Neurodegenerative proteins were measured using an immunomagnetic reduction technique. Multi-shell diffusion MRI data were collected and analyzed using whole-brain FBA, comparing results between groups and correlating them with multidomain assessments. Results The final enrollment included 33 SCD and 46 NC participants, with no significant differences in age, sex, or education between the groups. SCD had a greater fiber-bundle cross-section than NC (pFWE
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- 2024
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28. Cardiovascular outcomes associated with SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Hsiao-Huai Kuo, Kuang-Te Wang, Hsin-Hao Chen, Zih-Yin Lai, Po-Lin Lin, Yung-Jen Chuang, and Lawrence Yu-Min Liu
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SGLT2 inhibitors ,Cardiovascular outcomes ,Cancer ,Cardiotoxicity ,Meta-analysis ,Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases ,RC620-627 - Abstract
Abstract Background Cancer patients with diabetes are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases due to common risk factors and well-documented drug-associated cardiotoxicity. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have shown cardiovascular benefits in patients with diabetes, but their effects on cancer patients remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiovascular outcomes associated with SGLT2 inhibitor therapy in patients with concomitant diabetes and cancer. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies comparing cardiovascular outcomes between cancer patients with diabetes receiving SGLT2 inhibitors and those not receiving SGLT2 inhibitors. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception to February 29, 2024. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcomes were heart failure hospitalization, and adverse events. Random-effect models were used to calculate pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted to identify potential sources of heterogeneity and explore the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on mitigating cardiotoxicity. Results Nine cohort studies involving 82,654 patients were included. SGLT2 inhibitor use was associated with a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality (RR 0.46, 95% CI 0.31–0.68, P
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- 2024
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29. Dual antiplatelet therapy is associated with favorable outcome in acute minor stroke with an onset-to-door time beyond 24 h
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Po-Lin Chen, Yu-Hsuan Wu, Jin-An Huang, Nien-Chen Liao, Yi-Ting Chao, and Chi-Sheng Wang
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Acute minor ischemic stroke ,Dual antiplatelet therapy ,Onset-to-door time ,Outcome ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Background/Purpose: In patients with noncardioembolic acute minor ischemic stroke (AMIS), dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin plus clopidogrel within 24 h after stroke onset was more effective than aspirin alone. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of DAPT in AMIS patients with an onset-to-door time (OTDT) of more than 24 h. Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of a prospective stroke registry from 2015 to 2021. Patients with AMIS and an OTDT within seven days were classified into the Early (≤24 h) and Late groups (>24 h) according to the time of antiplatelet administration after stroke onset. Results: In total, 691 patients were identified. Of these, 446 (64.5%) and 245 (35.5%) patients were classified into the Early and Late groups, respectively. The rates of recurrent infarction and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage at 90 days were similar between the single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) and DAPT subgroups in both the Early and Late groups. More patients in the DAPT subgroup had a favorable outcome (modified Rankin scale of 0–1) at 90 days in both Early (84.2% versus 75.0%, p = 0.016) and Late (88.2% versus 76.9%, p = 0.040) groups. DAPT was independently associated with a favorable outcome in both the Early (odds ratio, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.15–3.32; p = 0.013) and Late (odds ratio, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.14–6.48; p = 0.024) groups. Conclusion: In patients with AMIS and an OTDT of more than 24 h, DAPT was associated with a favorable outcome at 90 days.
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- 2024
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30. Hepatitis B relapse after entecavir or tenofovir alafenamide cessation under anti-viral prophylaxis for cancer chemotherapy
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Hsin-Wei Fang, Po-Lin Tseng, Tsung-Hui Hu, Jing-Houng Wang, Chao-Hung Hung, Sheng-Nan Lu, and Chien-Hung Chen
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Entecavir ,Tenofovir alafenamide ,Rituximab ,Chemotherapy ,Chronic hepatitis B ,Infectious and parasitic diseases ,RC109-216 - Abstract
Abstract Background No study has comparing hepatitis B virus (HBV) relapse rates among patients with both cancer and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) who completed anti-viral prophylaxis for chemotherapy and then stopped taking entecavir or tenofovir alafenamide (TAF). Methods A total of 227 HBeAg-negative cancer patients without cirrhosis who previously took entecavir (n = 144) or TAF (n = 83) for antiviral prophylaxis were enrolled. Results The cumulative incidence of virological and clinical relapse at 2 years was 37% and 10.4%, respectively, in the entecavir group, and 46.7% and 19.5%, respectively, in the TAF group. The multivariate analysis revealed that the use of hematologic malignancy, TAF use, and high-viremia group at baseline were independent risk factors for virological relapse, and use of rituximab, TAF use, higher FIB-4 index and high-viremia group at baseline were independent risk factors for clinical relapse. After propensity score-matching, the patients who discontinued TAF therapy still exhibited higher virological (P = 0.031) and clinical relapse rates (P = 0.012) than did those who discontinued entecavir therapy. The patients were allocated to high- (> 2000 IU/mL), moderate- (between 20 and 2000 IU/mL) and low- (
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- 2024
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31. 7.7 A 2.16pJ/b 112Gb/s PAM-4 Transceiver with Time-Interleaved 2b/3b ADCs and Unbalanced Baud-Rate CDR for XSR Applications in 28nm CMOS.
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Yen-Po Lin, Pen-Jui Peng, Chun-Chang Lu, Po-Ting Shen, Yun-Cheng Jao, and Ping-Hsuan Hsieh
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- 2024
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32. Acceleration of brain aging after small-volume infarcts
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Ying-Ju Peng, Chen-Yuan Kuo, Sheng-Wei Chang, Ching-Po Lin, and Yuan-Hsiung Tsai
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aging ,stroke ,retrospective studies ,brain ,magnetic resonance imaging ,machine learning ,Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Abstract
IntroductionPrevious studies have shown that stroke patients exhibit greater neuroimaging-derived biological “brain age” than control subjects. This difference, known as the brain age gap (BAG), is calculated by comparing the chronological age with predicted brain age and is used as an indicator of brain health and aging. However, whether stroke accelerates the process of brain aging in patients with small-volume infarcts has not been established. By utilizing longitudinal data, we aimed to investigate whether small-volume infarctions can significantly increase the BAG, indicating accelerated brain aging.MethodsA total of 123 stroke patients presenting with small-volume infarcts were included in this retrospective study. The brain age model was trained via established protocols within the field of machine learning and the structural features of the brain from our previous study. We used t-tests and regression analyses to assess longitudinal brain age changes after stroke and the associations between brain age, acute stroke severity, and poststroke outcome factors.ResultsSignificant brain aging occurred between the initial and 6-month follow-ups, with a mean increase in brain age of 1.04 years (t = 3.066, p 3 at admission presented more pronounced adverse effects on brain aging, even after adjusting for confounders such as chronological age, sex, and total intracranial volume (F1,117 = 7.339, p = 0.008, η2 = 0.059). There were significant differences in the proportional brain age difference at 6 months among the different functional outcome groups defined by the Barthel Index (F2,118 = 4.637, p = 0.012, η2 = 0.073).ConclusionStroke accelerates the brain aging process, even in patients with relatively small-volume infarcts. This phenomenon is particularly accentuated in elderly patients, and both stroke severity and poststroke functional outcomes are closely associated with accelerated brain aging. Further studies are needed to explore the mechanisms underlying the accelerated brain aging observed in stroke patients, with a particular focus on the structural alterations and plasticity of the brain following minor strokes.
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- 2024
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33. Structure and dynamics of cholesterol-mediated aquaporin-0 arrays and implications for lipid rafts
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Po-Lin Chiu, Juan D Orjuela, Bert L de Groot, Camilo Aponte Santamaría, and Thomas Walz
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electron crystallography ,molecular dynamics simulations ,lipid rafts ,cholesterol ,array formation ,Medicine ,Science ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Aquaporin-0 (AQP0) tetramers form square arrays in lens membranes through a yet unknown mechanism, but lens membranes are enriched in sphingomyelin and cholesterol. Here, we determined electron crystallographic structures of AQP0 in sphingomyelin/cholesterol membranes and performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to establish that the observed cholesterol positions represent those seen around an isolated AQP0 tetramer and that the AQP0 tetramer largely defines the location and orientation of most of its associated cholesterol molecules. At a high concentration, cholesterol increases the hydrophobic thickness of the annular lipid shell around AQP0 tetramers, which may thus cluster to mitigate the resulting hydrophobic mismatch. Moreover, neighboring AQP0 tetramers sandwich a cholesterol deep in the center of the membrane. MD simulations show that the association of two AQP0 tetramers is necessary to maintain the deep cholesterol in its position and that the deep cholesterol increases the force required to laterally detach two AQP0 tetramers, not only due to protein–protein contacts but also due to increased lipid–protein complementarity. Since each tetramer interacts with four such ‘glue’ cholesterols, avidity effects may stabilize larger arrays. The principles proposed to drive AQP0 array formation could also underlie protein clustering in lipid rafts.
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- 2024
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34. Efficacy of Digital Dance on Brain Imagery, Cognition, and Health: Randomized Controlled Trial
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Heng-Hsin Tung, Chen-Yuan Kuo, Pei-Lin Lee, Chih-Wen Chang, Kun-Hsien Chou, Ching-Po Lin, and Liang-Kung Chen
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Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundMultidomain interventions have demonstrable benefits for promoting healthy aging, but self-empowerment strategies to sustain long-term gains remain elusive. ObjectiveThis study evaluated the effects of digital somatosensory dance game participation on brain imagery changes as primary outcomes and other physical and mental health measures as secondary outcomes related to healthy aging. MethodsBetween August 31, 2020, and June 27, 2021, this randomized controlled trial recruited 60 eligible participants older than 55 years with no recent engagement in digital dance games. A computer-generated randomization sequence was used to allocate participants 1:1, without stratification, to an intervention group (n=30) who underwent digital somatosensory dance game training or a control group (n=30). An anonymized code masked the intervention allocations from the investigators, and individuals who assigned the interventions were not involved in analyzing the study data. The intervention entailed two 30-minute dance game sessions per week for 6 months, and the control group received healthy aging education. Primary outcomes were brain imagery changes. All variables were measured at baseline and the 6-month follow-up, and intervention effects were estimated using t tests with intention-to-treat analyses. ResultsCompared with the control group, intervention participants had significantly different brain imagery in the gray matter volume (GMV) of the left putamen (estimate 0.016, 95% CI 0.008 to 0.024; P
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- 2024
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35. Reaction Wheel Design for Precise Attitude Control of CubeSats Using Flexible PCB Windings and Halbach Magnet Array.
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Nai-Wen Liu, Kuo-Yuan Hung, Bo-Ting Lyu, Shih-Chin Yang, Ying-Po Lin, and Chen-Yu Chan
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- 2024
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36. Recovery of nitrogen as struvite from swine wastewater: Comparison study of batch and continuous fluidized-bed crystallization process
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Ha, Thi-Hanh, Mahasti, Nicolaus N.N., Ha, Hiep-Quang, Liao, Po-Lin, Huang, Yao-Hui, and Lu, Ming-Chun
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- 2024
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37. Homogeneous crystallization of nickel as Ni₃S₄ in a fluidized bed reactor with supersaturation control
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Liao, Po-Lin, Effendi, Laurencia Wiryana, Mahasti, Nicolaus Nezha Nunez, Chang, Kai-Yang, and Huang, Yao-Hui
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- 2024
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38. Asymptomatic enteric pathogen carriage and its association with proton pump inhibitors use in men who have sex with men in Taiwan, 2019-2022
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Tsai, Chin-Shiang, Lee, Nan-Yao, Chen, Po-Lin, Chen, Szu-Ying, Lin, Ying-Jun, Tsai, Pei-Fang, Tsai, Huey-Pin, Wang, Jiun-Ling, and Ko, Wen-Chien
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- 2024
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39. Imperatorin ameliorates ferroptotic cell death, inflammation, and renal fibrosis in a unilateral ureteral obstruction mouse model
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Yang, Jr-Di, Lin, Ssu−Chia, Kuo, Huey−Liang, Chen, Yu−Syuan, Weng, Pei−Yu, Chen, Chang−Mu, Liu, Shing–Hwa, Huang, Chun−Fa, Guan, Siao−Syun, Liao, Po−Lin, Su, Yen−Hao, Lee, Kuan-I, Wang, Pei−Yun, Chuang, Haw−Ling, and Wu, Cheng−Tien
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- 2024
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40. Bankruptcy experiences and cash holding behaviors: Case of Japan
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Chen, Po-Lin
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- 2024
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41. The value of congruence in social exchanges: A dyadic trust perspective on servitization
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Fang, Mingjie, Lai, Po-Lin, and Wang, Xinchen
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- 2024
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42. Establishment of national standards of SARS-CoV-2 variants in Taiwan
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Wu, Ming-Sian, Chang, Pu-Chieh, Lin, Po-Lin, Tso, Chun-Hsi, Chen, Hsin-Mei, Peng, Yi-Hsuan, Wu, Po-Chih, Hsu, Jia-Chuan, and Wang, Der-Yuan
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- 2024
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43. Selective precipitation of calcium phosphate, N-struvite, and K-struvite from raw seawater for resource recovery
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Ha, Thi-Hanh, Mahasti, Nicolaus N.N., Ha, Hiep-Quang, Liao, Po-Lin, Huang, Yao-Hui, and Lu, Ming-Chun
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- 2025
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44. Mitochondrial CISD1/Cisd accumulation blocks mitophagy and genetic or pharmacological inhibition rescues neurodegenerative phenotypes in Pink1/parkin models
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Aitor Martinez, Alvaro Sanchez-Martinez, Jake T. Pickering, Madeleine J. Twyning, Ana Terriente-Felix, Po-Lin Chen, Chun-Hong Chen, and Alexander J. Whitworth
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CISD1 ,CISD2 ,Cisd ,Parkinson’s disease ,Neurodegeneration ,Mitophagy ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Abstract Background Mitochondrial dysfunction and toxic protein aggregates have been shown to be key features in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Functional analysis of genes linked to PD have revealed that the E3 ligase Parkin and the mitochondrial kinase PINK1 are important factors for mitochondrial quality control. PINK1 phosphorylates and activates Parkin, which in turn ubiquitinates mitochondrial proteins priming them and the mitochondrion itself for degradation. However, it is unclear whether dysregulated mitochondrial degradation or the toxic build-up of certain Parkin ubiquitin substrates is the driving pathophysiological mechanism leading to PD. The iron-sulphur cluster containing proteins CISD1 and CISD2 have been identified as major targets of Parkin in various proteomic studies. Methods We employed in vivo Drosophila and human cell culture models to study the role of CISD proteins in cell and tissue viability as well as aged-related neurodegeneration, specifically analysing aspects of mitophagy and autophagy using orthogonal assays. Results We show that the Drosophila homolog Cisd accumulates in Pink1 and parkin mutant flies, as well as during ageing. We observed that build-up of Cisd is particularly toxic in neurons, resulting in mitochondrial defects and Ser65-phospho-Ubiquitin accumulation. Age-related increase of Cisd blocks mitophagy and impairs autophagy flux. Importantly, reduction of Cisd levels upregulates mitophagy in vitro and in vivo, and ameliorates pathological phenotypes in locomotion, lifespan and neurodegeneration in Pink1/parkin mutant flies. In addition, we show that pharmacological inhibition of CISD1/2 by rosiglitazone and NL-1 induces mitophagy in human cells and ameliorates the defective phenotypes of Pink1/parkin mutants. Conclusion Altogether, our studies indicate that Cisd accumulation during ageing and in Pink1/parkin mutants is a key driver of pathology by blocking mitophagy, and genetically and pharmacologically inhibiting CISD proteins may offer a potential target for therapeutic intervention. Graphical Abstract
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- 2024
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45. Therapists’ practical implementation and preparation of online counseling in the post-pandemic era
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Chen, Wan-Chen, Chan, Hsun-Yu, Sung, Yu-Hsien, Chen, Po-Lin, Hung, Ya-Feng, Huang, Kuo-Chang, and Hsu, Shi-Sen
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- 2023
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46. Assessing Logistics Service Quality in Omni-Channel Retailing Through Integrated SERVQUAL and Kano Model
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Lanhui Cai, Yanfeng Liu, Po-Lin Lai, Xiaonan Zhu, Kum Fai Yuen, and Xueqin Wang
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omni-channel retailing ,logistics service quality ,kano model ,SERVQUAL framework ,consumer satisfaction ,hierarchical regression ,Systems engineering ,TA168 ,Technology (General) ,T1-995 - Abstract
Omni-channel retailing is a novel form that combines online, offline, and mobile channels to provide consumers with a seamless shopping experience. Nevertheless, the implementation of omni-channel retailing necessitates effective logistics support. Hence, the quality of logistics services is critical for omni-channel retailing services. This research aims to investigate logistics service quality (LSQ) and its impact on consumer satisfaction by combining the decomposed SERVQUAL framework, Kano model and hierarchical regression analysis. A total of 460 valid responses were obtained. Building upon the SERVQUAL framework, this study presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating omni-channel retail logistics service quality. Using the Kano model, 11 logistics service quality attributes were categorised into three categories: must-be, one-dimensional, and attractive, based on their respective impact on satisfaction. The results of the hierarchical regression analysis confirm that the attributes belonging to the must-be category exert the most significant influence on satisfaction. The findings add to theoretical studies of omni-channel retailing LSQ and provide insights for omni-channel retailers and logistics service providers.
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- 2024
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47. Comparing Low- or Standard-Dose Alteplase in Endovascular Thrombectomy: Insights From a Nationwide Registry
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Chen, Chih-Hao, Lee, Chung-Wei, Hsieh, Yi-Chen, Lin, Chun-Jen, Chen, Yu-Wei, Lin, Kuan-Hung, Sung, Pi-Shan, Tang, Chih-Wei, Chu, Hai-Jui, Tsai, Kun-Chang, Chou, Chao-Liang, Lin, Ching-Huang, Wei, Cheng-Yu, Yen, Shang-Yih, Chen, Po-Lin, Yeh, Hsu-Ling, Chan, Lung, Sung, Sheng-Feng, Lee, Meng, Liu, Hon-Man, Lin, Yen-Heng, Lee, I-Hui, Yeh, Shin-Joe, Lien, Li-Ming, Chiou, Hung-Yi, Lee, Jiunn-Tay, Tang, Sung-Chun, Jeng, Jiann-Shing, Tang, Sung-Chun, Jeng, Jiann-Shing, Lee, Chung-Wen, Chen, Chih-Hao, Lin, Yen-Heng, Yeh, Shin-Joe, Lee, Bo-Ching, Chung, Tai-Chun, Lin, Chun-Jen, Lee, I-Hui, Chi, Nai-Fang, Hsu, Li-Chi, Chung, Chih-Ping, Liu, Hung-Yu, Luo, Chao-Bao, Chang, Feng-Chi, Lin, Chung-Jung, Wu, Chia-Hung, Yu, Kai-Wei, Hwang, Hsuen-En, Lin, Te-Ming, Chen, Yu-Wei, Chen, Chi-Jen, Wang, Ching-Yi, Kuo, Yeh-Lin, Lu, Ping-Sheng, Chao, Yen-Tung, Su, Yi-Hsin, Lin, Pei-Ju, Chen, Yi-Chun, Fan, Li-Ling, Yang, Ju-Fang, Lin, Kuan-Hung, Lin, Chien-Jen, Yang, Sheng-Hsiang, Yang, Chun-Ming, Lin, Huey-Juan, Yeh, Poh-Shiow, Chang, Chia-Yu, Cheng, Tian-Junn, Lee, Wei-Jia, Ko, Ching-Chung, Tsui, Yu-Kun, Shih, Yun-Ju, Wu, Te-Chang, Sung, Pi-Shan, Chang Chun-Min Wang, Yu-Ming, Huang, Chih-Yuan, Chen, Chih-Hung, Hsieh, Meng-Tsang, Ou, Chang-Hsien, Lin, Wan-Ching, Chen, Li-Ching, Ann, Bi-Shin, Tang, Chih-Wei, Lai, Yen-Jun, Huang, Lih-Wen, Kuo, Ya-Ling, Peng, Szu-Hsiang, Pai Lin, Yi-Chun, Chu, Hai-Jui, Lin, Cheng-Huai, Sun, Yu, Lu, Chien-Jung, Lee, Chun-Yu, Liu, Chang-Hsiu, Tsai, Kun-Chang, Chen, Kuo-Wei, Tsai, Li-Kai, Hsiue, Yen-Chung, Cheng, Ya-Wen, Fu, Chuan-Hsiu, Chen, Wen-Yu, Chou, Chao-Liang, Po, Helen L., Lin, Ya-Ju, Hwang, Yung-Pin, Kuo, Shu-Fan, Huang, Chun-Chao, Jhou, Zong-Yi, Yu, Hui-Fen, Lin, Hsiao-Chu, Wei, Cheng-Yu, Chen, Chih-Lin, Wu, Pei-han, Tsai, Yi-Ching, Yen, Shang-Yih, Lee, Jiunn-tay, Chou, Chung-Hsing, Ko, Chien-An, Chen, Po-Lin, Tsuei, Yuang-Seng, Chen, Wen-Hsien, Liao, Nien-Chen, Liaw, Yeng-Fung, Yeh, Hsu-Ling, Lien, Li-Ming, Hsiao, Chen-Yu, Lin, Kuan-Yu, Yang, Tsui-Hua, Chan, Lung, Chen, Jia-Hung, Yu, Shun-Fan, Su, I-Chang, Lu, Yueh-Hsun, Sung, Sheng-Feng, Yang, Tzu-Hsien, Hsu, Yung-Chu, Su, Yu-Hsiang, Hung, Ling-Chien, Lin, Mao-Hsun, Su, Chien-Yu, Liu, Hon-Man, Huang, Yung-Chuan, Wan, Chih-Cheng, Lin, Ching-Huang, Yen, Cheng- Chang, Shih, Ching-Sen, Lin, Chun-Shien, Lee, Meng, Tsai, Yuan-Hsiung, Huang, Yen-Chu, Hung, Wei-Tse, and Lee, Jiann-Der
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- 2024
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48. Efficacy of a sepsis clinical decision support system in identifying patients with sepsis in the emergency department
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Hou, Yueh-Tseng, Wu, Meng-Yu, Chen, Yu-Long, Liu, Tzu-Hung, Cheng, Ruei-Ting, Hsu, Pei-Lan, Chao, An-Kuo, Huang, Ching-Chieh, Cheng, Fei-Wen, Lai, Po-Lin, Wu, I-Feng, and Yiang, Giou-Teng
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- 2024
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49. Suture Contamination During Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Is Associated With Significantly Higher Retear Rates in Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Matched-Pair Analysis
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Hong, Chih-Kai, Hsu, Kai-Lan, Kuan, Fa-Chuan, Chen, Yueh, Lee, Ya-Ting, Tsai, Pei-Fang, Chen, Po-Lin, and Su, Wei-Ren
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- 2024
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50. Enhanced precipitation of CaMoO4 for continuous recovery of molybdenum from Mo-contained wastewater and application to fluidized bed homogeneous crystallization
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Lin, Jing-Hao, Chang, Kai-Yang, Liao, Po-Lin, and Huang, Yao-Hui
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- 2024
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