22 results on '"Ploumistakis, I."'
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2. On electron-positron pair production using a two level on resonant multiphoton approximation
- Author
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Tsohantjis, I., Moustaizis, S., and Ploumistakis, I.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology - Abstract
We present an indepth investigation of certain aspects of the two level on resonant multiphoton approximation to pair production from vacuum in the presence of strong electromagnetic fields. Numerical computations strongly suggest that a viable experimental verification of this approach using modern optical laser technology can be achieved. It is shown that use of higher harmonic within the presently available range of laser intensities can lead to multiphoton processes offering up to 10^12 pairs per laser shot. Finally the range of applicability of this approximation is examined from the point of view of admissible values of electric field strength and energy spectrum of the created pairs., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2008
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3. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
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Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemer-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weiland, M, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik2, S, Zohm, H, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Ahn, J, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrebe, Y, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bettini, P, Bilkova, P, Bin, W, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bogar, O, Bohm, P, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Bremond, S, Bufferand, H, 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D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mueller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nimb, S, Nouailletas, R, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Paprok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petrzilka, V, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Poljak, D, Poloskei, P, Popovic, Z, Por, G, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Puetterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Juul Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Reimerdes, H, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Riva, G, Rosato, J, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Samaddar, D, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Seidl, J, Sesnic, S, Shanahan, B, Sheikh, U, Silva Fuglister, M, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Strand, P, Susnjara, A, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, 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A., Cobalt A., Coccorese V., Cocilovo V., Coffey I., Collins S., Conka D., Conroy S., Conway N., Coombs D., Cooper D., Cooper S. R., Corradino C., Corrigan G., Cortes S., Couchman A. S., Cox M. P., Craciunescu T., Cramp S., Craven R., Croft D., Crombe K., Crowe R., Cufar A., Cullen A., Curuia M., Dabirikhah H., Dalgliesh P., Dalley S., Dankowski J., Darrow D., Davies O., Davis W., Day I. E., De Bock M., de Castro A., de la Cal E., de la Luna E., de Pablos J. L., de Vries P., Deakin K., Deane J., Degli Agostini F., Dejarnac R., Delabie E., den Harder N., Dendy R. O., Denis J., Devaux S., Devynck P., Di Maio F., Dinca P., Ding B., Dittmar T., Doerk H., Doerner R. P., Donne T., Dorling S. E., Dormido-Canto S., Doswon S., Doyle P. T., Drewelow P., Drews P., Duckworth P., Dumont R., Dumortier P., Duran I., Durodie F., Dutta P., Dylst K., Dzysiuk N., Edappala P. V., Edmond J., Edwards A. M., Edwards J., Ekedahl A., El-Jorf R., Elsmore C. 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B., Giruzzi G., Godwin J., Goff J., Gohil P., Goloborod'ko V., Gomes R., Goncalves B., Goniche M., Goodliffe M., Goodyear A., Gosk M., Goulding R., Goussarov A., Gowland R., Graham B., Graham M. E., Graves J. P., Grazier N., Grazier P., Green N. R., Grierson B., Griph F. S., Grisolia C., Grist D., Grove R., Grundy C. N., Grzonka J., Guard D., Guerard C., Guillemaut C., Gurl C., Utoh H. H., Hackett L. J., Hagar A., Hager R., Halitovs M., Hall S. J., Hallworth Cook S. P., Hamlyn-Harris C., Hammond K., Harrington C., Hasenbeck F., Hatano Y., Hatch D. R., Haupt T. D. V., Hawes J., Hawkes N. C., Hawkins J., Hawkins P., Haydon P. W., Hayter N., Hazel S., Heesterman P. J. L., Heinola K., Hellesen C., Hemming O. N., Hender T. C., Henderson M., Henderson S. S., Henriques R., Hepple D., Hermon G., Hertout P., Hidalgo C., Highcock E. G., Hill M., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J., Hillis D., Hizanidis K., Hjalmarsson A., Hodille E., Hogben C. H. A., Hogeweij G. M. D., Hollingsworth A., Hollis S., Homfray D. A., Horton A. R., Horton L. D., Hotchin S. P., Hough M. R., Howarth P. J., Hubbard A., Huber V., Huddleston T. M., Hughes M., Huijsmans G. T. A., Hunter C. L., Huynh P., Hynes A. M., Iglesias D., Imazawa N., Imbeaux F., Incelli M., Irishkin M., Jachmich S., Jansons J., Jarvinen A., Jednorog S., Jenkins I., Jeong C., Jepu I., Johnson R., Johnson T., Johnston J., Joita L., Jones G., Jones T. T. C., Hoshino K. K., Kamiya K., Kaniewski J., Kantor A., Karkinsky D., Karnowska I., Kaufman M., Kaveney G., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis V., Keeling D. L., Keenan T., Keep J., Kempenaars M., Kennedy C., Kenny D., Kent J., Kent O. N., Khilkevich E., Kim H. T., Kim H. S., Kinch A., King C., King D., King R. F., Kinna D. J., Kiptily V., Kirov K., Kirschner A., Kizane G., Klepper C., Klix A., Knight P., Knipe S. 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- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
4. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. J., Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. 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C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Vallejos Olivares, P., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Verona Rinati, G., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. 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A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, JET Contributors, Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, 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M, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kwak, S, Kwiatkowski, R, Kwon, O, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, C, Lanthaler, S, Lapins, J, Lasa, A, Last, J, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, A, Lawson, K, Lazzaro, E, Lee, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Leichtle, D, Leichuer, P, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lesnoj, S, Letellier, E, Leysen, W, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Liu, G, Lo Schiavo, V, Lobel, R, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lopez-Razola, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Lovell, J, Loving, A, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Macdonald, N, Macheta, P, Maczewa, K, Magesh, B, Makkonen, T, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malizia, A, Manning, A, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marinelli, M, Marot, L, Marren, C, Marshal, R, Martin de Aguilera, A, Martinez, F, Martin-Solis, J, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Masiello, A, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, 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- Subjects
Disruption prediction ,Tokamak ,Offset (computer science) ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Disruption indicators ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Control theory ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Locked mode signal ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Jet (fluid) ,Mechanical Engineering ,[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Mode (statistics) ,Amplitude ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Disruption indicator - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
5. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Akers, R., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Albanese, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. 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P., Amicucci, L., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Anand, H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Anastassiou, G., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Coda, S., Andrèbe, Y., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Angioni, C., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Apruzzese, G., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Ariola, M., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Arnichand, H., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Arter, W., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Baciero, A., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Barnes, M., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Barrera, L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Behn, R., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. 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I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Birkenmeier, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Blanchard, P., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Blanken, T., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Martin, P., Bluteau, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Bobkov, V., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Bogar, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Böhm, P., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Bolzonella, T., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Boncagni, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Botrugno, A., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Bottereau, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Bouquey, F., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Bourdelle, C., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Adamek, J., Brémond, S., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Brezinsek, S., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Schubert, M., Schneider, M., Wauters, T., Wagner, D., Testa, D., Brida, D., Tripsky, M., Liang, Yunfeng, Lyssoivan, A., Lang, P., Garcia, J., Hall, S., Decker, J., Kim, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Agostini, M., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Aguiam, D., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Ahn, J., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Aho-Mantila, L., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., European Commission, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Max Planck Institut für Plasma Physik and Excellence Cluster, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), MilliLab, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Praha 8, Czechia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa (IST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFP-CNR), University of Napoli Parthenope, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy, ENEA-Frascati, Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, European Southern Observatory (ESO), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Institut fur Energie- und Klimaforschung---Plasmaphysik, 52425 Julich, Germany, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, University of Warwick [Coventry], Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Hery 23, 01-497 Warsaw, Poland, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, ITER organization (ITER), Fakultet Elektrotehnike, Strojarstva i Brodogradnje, University of Split (FESB), J. 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(FVB) (FVB), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. 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I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã³n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã¼ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅ™ok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã³r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã¼tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã³rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), Culham Science Centre, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Univ. Mediterranea RC, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ( UMCE ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques ( ISIC ), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] ( IPFN ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik ( FBH ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement ( LGGE ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Département Recherches Subatomiques ( DRS-IPHC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology ( LMVI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Shanghai - Académie des Sciences de Chine, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Space and Astrophysics, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM ( IPP PRAGUE ), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), University of Wisconsin-Madison [Madison], Association EURATOM-CEA ( CEA/DSM/DRFC ), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association ( JET ), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] ( Polito ), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Universidad de Granada, Université du Québec, Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] ( EFS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), D'Arcangelo, O., Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Research Council of Italy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, CEA, University of Naples Federico II, University of Cagliari, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, National Technical University of Athens, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, University of Strathclyde, Jülich Research Centre, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Innsbruck, University of Split, University of York, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Seville, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Milan - Bicocca, Université Paris-Sud, Graz University of Technology, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Université Grenoble Alpes, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Durham University, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Andrãbe, Y., Bilkovã¡, P., Bã¶hm, P., Brã©mond, S., Calabrã², G., Castejã³n, F., D'Inca, R., Doriä , V., Erdã¶s, B., Fã©vrier, O., Fridstrã¶m, R., Gaå azka, K., Gardarein, J. -. L., Gleason González, C., Hã¶lzl, M., Honorã©, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Horvã¡th, L., Kã¡lvin, S., Lazã¡nyi, N., Lefã©vre, L., Mayoral, M. -. L., Moret, J. -. M., Mã¼ller, H. W., Odsträ il, T., O'Mullane, M. G., Papå ok, R., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Pã¶lã¶skei, P., Pã³r, G., Pã¼tterich, T., Rattã¡, G. A., Rã©fy, D., Å esniä , S., Å uå¡njara, A., Tã¡l, B., Tophj, L., Van Den Brand, H., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Zagã³rski, R., and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Tokamak ,Asdex upgrade ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Divertor ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ASDEX upgrade ,law ,Fusió nuclear ,Magnetoplasma ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Physics ,[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,Plasma turbulence ,alternative divertor concept ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,edge localised mode ,Thermal load ,edge localised modes ,Localised ,TCV ,[ SPI.PLASMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,PARTICLE ,divertor ,MAST ,alternative divertor concepts ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Plasma (Gasos ionitzats) ,114 Physical sciences ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Fusion reactor divertors ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,0103 physical sciences ,heat load ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Plasma (Ionized gases) ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Mast ,Física ,Nuclear energy ,Plasma ,SCRAPE-OFF LAYER ,Plasma edge ,Alternative divertor concepts ,DENSITY ,Sols ,Nuclear fusion ,Energia nuclear ,business ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes. Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
6. Real-time-capable prediction of temperature and density profiles in a tokamak using RAPTOR and a first-principle-based transport model
- Author
-
Redondo J., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Coda S., Hakola A., Martin P., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Barrera L., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., de Angeli M., de Masi G., de Temmerman G., de Tommasi G., Decker J., Delogu R. S., Dendy R. O., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Fuchs C., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. -L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Hamlyn-Harris C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. D., Honore C., Hopf C., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horvath L., Huang Z., Huber A., Igitkhanov J., Igochine V., Imrisek M., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jakubowski M., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Busk O. J. M., Jessen M., Joffrin E., Jones O., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kallinikos N., Kalvin S., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kasprowicz G., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kirk A., Kjer S., Klimek I., Kocsis G., Kogut D., Komm M., Korsholm S. B., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovarik K., Krawczyk N., Krbec J., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kube R., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Labit B., Laggner F. M., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lalousis P., Lang P., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Le H. B., Lebschy A., Leddy J., Lefevre L., Lehnen M., Leipold F., Lessig A., Leyland M., Li L., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y. Q., Loarer T., Loarte A., Loewenhoff T., Lomanowski B., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Lupelli I., Lux H., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maget P., Maggi C., Maggiora R., Magnussen M. L., Mailloux J., Maljaars B., Malygin A., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Maraschek M., Marchand B., Marconato N., Marini C., Marinucci M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marrelli L., Martin Y., Solis J. R. M., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Mattei M., Matthews G., Mavridis M., Mayoral M. L., Mazon D., McCarthy P., McAdams R., McArdle G., McClements K., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meisl G., Merle A., Meyer O., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mitosinkova K., Mlynar J., Mlynek A., Molina D., Molina P., Monakhov I., Morales J., Moreau D., Morel P., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muller H. W., Nabais F., Nardon E., Naulin V., Nemes-Czopf A., Nespoli F., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nimb S., Nocente M., Nouailletas R., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Omotani J., O'Mullane M. G., Orain F., Osterman N., Paccagnella R., Pamela S., Pangione L., Panjan M., Papp G., Paprok R., Parail V., Parra F. I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Pehkonen S. -P., Pereira A., Cippo E. P., Ridolfini V. P., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petrzilka V., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pisokas T., Pitts R., Ploumistakis I., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poljak D., Poloskei P., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Potzel S., Predebon I., Preynas M., Primc G., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich T., Rack M., Ramogida G., Rapson C., Rasmussen J. J., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reinke M., Reiser D., Resnik M., Reux C., Ripamonti D., Rittich D., Riva G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Rosato J., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider M., Schneider B., Schneider P., Schneller M., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schweinzer J., Seidl J., Sertoli M., Sesnic S., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shanahan B., Sharapov S. E., Sheikh U., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Silva A., Fuglister M. S., Simpson J., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spagnolo S., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stange T., Pedersen M. S., Stepanov I., Stober J., Strand P., Susnjara A., Suttrop W., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tamain P., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tolias P., Tophoj L., Treutterer W., Trevisan G. L., Tripsky M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Uccello A., Urban J., Valisa M., Olivares P. V., Valovic M., van den Brand H., Vanovac B., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Vignitchouk L., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Viola B., Vlahos L., Voitsekhovitch I., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Wagner D., Walkden N., Wang N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Weinzettl V., Westerhof E., Wiesenberger M., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wodniak I., Wolfrum E., Yadykin D., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zestanakis P., Zhang W., Zoletnik S., Zuin M., Litaudon X., Abduallev S., Abhangi M., Abreu P., Afzal M., Aggarwal K. M., Ahlgren T., Ahn J. H., Aiba N., Airila M., Aldred V., Alegre D., Aleynikov P., Alfier A., Alkseev A., Allinson M., Alper B., Alves E., Ambrosino G., Amosov V., Sunden E. A., Angelone M., Anghel M., Appel L., Appelbee C., Arena P., Arshad S., Ash A., Ashikawa N., Aslanyan V., Asunta O., Auriemma F., Austin Y., Avotina L., Axton M. D., Ayres C., Bacharis M., Baiao D., Bailey S., Baker A., Balboa I., Balden M., Balshaw N., Bament R., Banks J. W., Baranov Y. F., Barnard M. A., Barnes D., Barnsley R., Wiechec A. B., Baruzzo M., Basiuk V., Bassan M., Bastow R., Batista A., Batistoni P., Baughan R., Bauvir B., Baylor L., Bazylev B., Beal J., Beaumont P. S., Beckers M., Beckett B., Becoulet A., Bekris N., Beldishevski M., Bell K., Belli F., Bellinger M., Belonohy E., Ayed N. B., Benterman N. A., Bergsaker H., Berry M., Bertalot L., Besliu C., Bieg B., Bielecki J., Biewer T., Bigi M., Binda F., Bisoffi A., Bjorkas C., Blackburn J., Blackman K., Blackman T. R., Blatchford P., Boboc A., Bodnar G., Bolshakova I., Bonanomi N., Bonelli F., Boom J., Booth J., Borba D., Borodin D., Borodkina I., Boulting P., Bowden M., Bower C., Bowman C., Boyce T., Boyd C., Boyer H. J., Bradshaw J. M. A., Braic V., Bravanec R., Breizman B., Brennan P. D., Breton S., Brett A., Bright M. D. J., Brix M., Broeckx W., Brombin M., Broslawski A., Brown D. P. D., Brown M., Bruno E., Bucalossi J., Buch J., Buckley M. A., Budny R., Bulman M., Bulmer N., Bunting P., Burckhart A., Buscarino A., Busse A., Butler N. K., Bykov I., Byrne J., Calvo I., Camp P., Campling D. C., Cane J., Capel A. J., Card P. J., Carman P., Carraro L., Carvalho B. B., Carvalho I., Casson F. J., Catarino N., Caumont J., Cave-Ayland K., Cavinato M., Cecil E., Cenedese A., Chandler M., Chandra D., Chang C. S., Chankin A., Chitarin G., Ciric D., Clark E., Clark M., Clarkson R., Clatworthy D., Clements C., Cleverly M., Coad J. P., Coates P. A., Cobalt A., Coccorese V., Cocilovo V., Coffey I., Collins S., Conka D., Conroy S., Conway N., Coombs D., Cooper D., Cooper S. R., Corradino C., Corrigan G., Cortes S., Coster D., Couchman A. S., Cox M. P., Craciunescu T., Cramp S., Craven R., Croci G., Croft D., Crombe K., Crowe R., Cufar A., Cullen A., Curuia M., Dabirikhah H., Dalgliesh P., Dalley S., Dankowski J., Darrow D., Davies O., Davis W., Day C., Day I. E., de Bock M., de Castro A., de la Cal E., de la Luna E., de Pablos J. L., de Vries P., Deakin K., Deane J., Degli Agostini F., Dejarnac R., Delabie E., den Harder N., Denis J., Devaux S., Devynck P., Di Maio F., Di Siena A., Dinca P., Ding B., Dittmar T., Doerk H., Doerner R. P., Donne T., Dorling S. E., Dormido-Canto S., Doswon S., Doyle P. T., Drewelow P., Drews P., Duckworth Ph., Dumont R., Dumortier P., Duran I., Durodie F., Dutta P., Dux R., Dylst K., Dzysiuk N., Edappala P. V., Edmond J., Edwards A. M., Edwards J., Ekedahl A., El-Jorf R., Elsmore C. G., Enachescu M., Ericsson G., Eriksson F., Eriksson J., Eriksson L. G., Esquembri S., Esser H. G., Esteve D., Evans B., Evans G. E., Evison G., Ewart G. D., Fagan D., Falie D., Fasoli A., Faustin J. M., Fawlk N., Fazendeiro L., Felton R. C., Fenton K., Fernades A., Fernandes H., Fessey J. A., Field A., Figueiredo J., Finburg P., Firdaouss M., Fischer U., Fittill L., Flammini D., Flanagan J., Fleming C., Flinders K., Fonnesu N., Fontdecaba J. M., Formisano A., Forsythe L., Fortuna L., Fortuna-Zalesna E., Fortune M., Foster S., Franke T., Franklin T., Frasca M., Freisinger M., Fresa R., Fuchs V., Fuller D., Fyvie J., Gal K., Galassi D., Gallagher J., Galvao R., Gao X., Gaudio P., Gear D. F., Gee S. J., Gelfusa M., Gerasimov S., Gervasini G., Gethins M., Ghani Z., Ghate M., Gherendi M., Giacalone J. C., Gibson C. S., Giegerich T., Gil C., Gil L., Gilligan S., Gin D., Girardo J. B., Giruzzi G., Gloggler S., Godwin J., Goff J., Gohil P., Goloborod'ko V., Gomes R., Goncalves B., Goniche M., Goodliffe M., Goodyear A., Gosk M., Goulding R., Goussarov A., Gowland R., Graham B., Graham M. E., Graves J. P., Grazier N., Grazier P., Green N. R., Greuner H., Grierson B., Griph F. S., Grisolia C., Grist D., Groth M., Grove R., Grundy C. N., Grzonka J., Guard D., Guerard C., Guillemaut C., Gurl C., Utoh H. H., Hackett L. J., Hagar A., Hager R., Halitovs M., Hall S. J., Cook S. P. H., Hammond K., Harrington C., Hasenbeck F., Hatano Y., Hatch D. R., Haupt T. D. V., Hawes J., Hawkes N. C., Hawkins J., Hawkins P., Haydon P. W., Hayter N., Hazel S., Heesterman P. J. L., Heinola K., Hellesen C., Hemming O. N., Hender T. C., Henderson M., Henriques R., Hepple D., Hermon G., Hertout P., Hidalgo C., Highcock E. G., Hill M., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J., Hillis D., Hizanidis K., Hjalmarsson A., Hobirk J., Hodille E., Hogben C. H. A., Hollingsworth A., Hollis S., Homfray D. A., Horton A. R., Horton L. D., Hotchin S. P., Hough M. R., Howarth P. J., Hubbard A., Huber V., Huddleston T. M., Hughes M., Huijsmans G. T. A., Hunter C. L., Huynh P., Hynes A. M., Iglesias D., Imazawa N., Imbeaux F., Incelli M., Irishkin M., Jachmich S., Jansons J., Jarvinen A., Jednorog S., Jenkins I., Jeong C., Jepu I., Johnson R., Johnson T., Johnston J., Joita L., Jones G., Jones T. T. C., Hoshino K. K., Kamiya K., Kaniewski J., Kantor A., Karkinsky D., Karnowska I., Kaufman M., Kaveney G., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis V., Keeling D. L., Keenan T., Keep J., Kempenaars M., Kennedy C., Kenny D., Kent J., Kent O. N., Khilkevich E., Kim H. T., Kim H. S., Kinch A., King C., King D., King R. F., Kinna D. J., Kiptily V., Kirov K., Kirschner A., Kizane G., Klepper C., Klix A., Knight P., Knipe S. J., Knott S., Kobuchi T., Kochl F., Kodeli I., Kogan L., Koivuranta S., Kominis Y., Koppen M., Kos B., Koskela T., Kovari M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk E., Krasilnikov A., Krasilnikov V., Kresina M., Kruezi U., Ksiazek I., Kukushkin A., Kundu A., Kwak S., Kwiatkowski R., Kwon O. J., Laing A., Lam N., Lambertz H. T., Lane C., Lang P. T., Lanthaler S., Lapins J., Lasa A., Last J. R., Laszynska E., Lawless R., Lawson A., Lawson K. D., Lazzaro E., Lee S., Lefebvre X., Leggate H. J., Lehmann J., Leichtle D., Leichuer P., Lengar I., Lennholm M., Lerche E., Lescinskis A., Lesnoj S., Letellier E., Leysen W., Likonen J., Linke J., Linsmeier Ch., Liu G., Liu Y., Lo Schiavo V. P., Lobel R. C., Lomas P. J., Lonnroth J., Lopez J. M., Lopez-Razola J., Lorenzini R., Losada U., Lovell J. J., Loving A. B., Lowry C., Luce T., Lucock R. M. A., Lukin A., Luna C., Lungaroni M., Lungu C. P., Lungu M., Lunniss A., Macdonald N., Macheta P., Maczewa K., Magesh B., Maier H., Makkonen T., Makwana R., Malaquias A., Malizia A., Manas P., Manning A., Manso M. E., Manzanares A., Maquet Ph., Marandet Y., Marcenko N., Marchetto C., Marchuk O., Marinelli M., Marot L., Marren C. A., Marshal R., Martin A., de Aguilera A. M., Martinez F. J., Martynova Y., Maruyama S., Masiello A., Maslov M., Matejcik S., Matthews G. F., Maviglia F., Mayer M., May-Smith T., Mazzotta C., McCarthy P. J., McClements K. G., McCormack O., McCullen P. A., McDonald D., McIntosh S., McKean R., McKehon J., Meadows R. C., Meakins A., Medina F., Medland M., Medley S., Meigh S., Meigs A. G., Meitner S., Meneses L., Menmuir S., Mergia K., Merrigan I. R., Mertens Ph., Meshchaninov S., Messiaen A., Mianowski S., Michling R., Middleton-Gear D., Miettunen J., Militello-Asp E., Miloshevsky G., Mink F., Minucci S., Miyoshi Y., Moneti M., Mooney R., Moradi S., Mordijck S., Moreira L., Moreno R., Moro F., Morris A. W., Morris J., Moser L., Mosher S., Murari A., Muraro A., Murphy S., Asakura N. N., Na Y. S., Naish R., Nakano T., Nave M. F. F., Nedzelski I., Nemtsev G., Neto A., Neverov V. S., Newman M., Nicholls K. J., Nicolas T., Nielsen P., Nilsson E., Nishijima D., Noble C., Nodwell D., Nordlund K., Nordman H., Nunes I., Odupitan T., Ogawa M. T., O'Gorman T., Okabayashi M., Olney R., Omolayo O., O'Mullane M., Ongena J., Orsitto F., Orszagh J., Oswuigwe B. I., Otin R., Owen A., Pace N., Pacella D., Packer L. W., Page A., Pajuste E., Palazzo S., Panja S., Papp P., Park M., Diaz F. P., Parsons M., Pasqualotto R., Patel A., Pathak S., Paton D., Patten H., Pawelec E., Soldan C. P., Peackoc A., Pearson I. J., Peluso E., Penot C., Pereira R., Puglia P. P. P., von Thun C. P., Peruzzo S., Peschanyi S., Petravich G., Petre A., Petrella N., Peysson Y., Pfefferle D., Philipps V., Pillon M., Pintsuk G., dos Reis A. P., Piron L., Pizzo F., Pomaro N., Pompilian O. G., Pool P. J., Popovichev S., Porfiri M. T., Porosnicu C., Porton M., Possnert G., Powell T., Pozzi J., Prajapati V., Prakash R., Prestopino G., Price D., Price M., Price R., Prior P., Proudfoot R., Puglia P., Pulley D., Purahoo K., Putterich Th., Rachlew E., Ragona R., Rainford M. S. J., Rakha A., Ranjan S., Rapson C. J., Rathod K., Ratta G., Rayner C., Rebai M., Reece D., Reed A., Regan B., Regana J., Reid N., Reinhart M., Rendell D., Cortes S. D. A. R., Reynolds S., Riccardo V., Richardson N., Riddle K., Rigamonti D., Rimini F. G., Risner J., Riva M., Roach C., Robins R. J., Robinson S. A., Robinson T., Robson D. W., Roccella R., Rodionov R., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez J., Romanelli F., Romanelli M., Romanelli S., Romazanov J., Rowe S., Rubel M., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ruchko L., Ruiz M., Ruset C., Rzadkiewicz J., Safi E., Sagar P., Saibene G., Salmon R., Salzedas F., Samm U., Sandiford D., Santa P., Santala M. I. K., Santos B., Santucci A., Sartori F., Sartori R., Schlummer T., Schmid K., Schmidt V., Schmuck S., Schopf K., Schworer D., Scott S. D., Sergienko G., Shaw A., Shaw R., Shepherd A., Shevelev A., Shumack A., Sibbald M., Silburn S., Simmons P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson J., Sinha A., Sipila S. K., Sips A. C. C., Siren P., Sirinelli A., Sjostrand H., Skiba M., Skilton R., Slabkowska K., Slade B., Smith N., Smith P. G., Smith R., Smith T. J., Smithies M., Snoj L., Soare S., Solano E. R., Somers A., Sonato P., Sopplesa A., Sousa J., Spelzini T., Spineanu F., Stables G., Stamatelatos I., Stamp M. F., Staniec P., Stankunas G., Stan-Sion C., Stead M. J., Stefanikova E., Stephen A. V., Stephen M., Stevens A., Stevens B. D., Strachan J., Strauss H. R., Strom P., Stubbs G., Studholme W., Subba F., Summers H. P., Svensson J., Swiderski L., Szabolics T., Szawlowski M., Szepesi G., Suzuki T. T., Talbot A. R., Talebzadeh S., Taliercio C., Tame C., Tang W., Taroni L., Taylor D., Taylor K. A., Tegnered D., Telesca G., Teplova N., Tholerus E., Thomas J., Thomas J. D., Thomas P., Thompson A., Thompson C. -A., Thompson V. K., Thorne L., Thrysoe A. S., Tigwell P. A., Tipton N., Tiseanu I., Tojo H., Tokitani M., Tomes M., Tonner P., Towndrow M., Trimble P., Tsalas M., Tsavalas P., Jun D. T., Turner I., Turner M. M., Turnyanskiy M., Tvalashvili G., Tyrrell S. G. J., Ul-Abidin Z., Uljanovs J., Ulyatt D., Urano H., Uytdenhouwen I., Vadgama A. P., Valcarcel D., Valentinuzzi M., van de Mortel M., van Eester D., van Renterghem W., van Rooij G. J., Varje J., Vasava K., Vasilopoulou T., Verhoeven R., Verona C., Rinati G. V., Veshchev E., Villari S., Vincenzi P., Vinyar I., Vitins A., Vizvary Z., Vlad M., Vora N., Vu T., de Sa W. W. P., Wakeling B., Waldon C. W. F., Walker M., Walker R., Walsh M., Wang E., Warder S., Warren R. J., Waterhouse J., Watkins N. W., Watts C., Weckmann A., Weisen H., Weiszflog M., Wellstood C., West A. T., Wheatley M. R., Whetham S., Whitehead A. M., Whitehead B. D., Widdowson A. M., Wiesen S., Wilkinson J., Williams J., Williams M., Wilson A. R., Wilson D. J., Wilson H. R., Wilson J., Withenshaw G., Withycombe A., Witts D. M., Wood D., Wood R., Woodley C., Wray S., Wright J., Wright J. C., Wu J., Wukitch S., Wynn A., Xu T., Yadikin D., Yanling W., Yao L., Yavorskij V., Yoo M. G., Young C., Young D., Young I. D., Young R., Zacks J., Zaitsev F. S., Zanino R., Zarins A., Zastrow K. 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R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., van de Mortel, M., van Eester, D., van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,tokamak transport ,Tokamak ,Other Physics Topics ,Computer science ,01 natural sciences ,integrated tokamak simulation ,real-time control ,machine learning ,tokamak profiles ,ELECTRON ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Real-time Control System ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,tokamak profile ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics ,business.industry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,First principle ,business - Abstract
The RAPTOR code is a control-oriented core plasma profile simulator with various applications in control design and verification, discharge optimization and real-time plasma simulation. To date, RAPTOR was capable of simulating the evolution of poloidal flux and electron temperature using empirical transport models, and required the user to input assumptions on the other profiles and plasma parameters. We present an extension of the code to simulate the temperature evolution of both ions and electrons, as well as the particle density transport. A proof-of-principle neural-network emulation of the quasilinear gyrokinetic QuaLiKiz transport model is coupled to RAPTOR for the calculation of first-principle-based heat and particle turbulent transport. These extended capabilities are demonstrated in a simulation of a JET discharge. The multi-channel simulation requires ∼0.2 s to simulate 1 second of a JET plasma, corresponding to ∼20 energy confinement times, while predicting experimental profiles within the limits of the transport model. The transport model requires no external inputs except for the boundary condition at the top of the H-mode pedestal. This marks the first time that simultaneous, accurate predictions of T e, T i and n e have been obtained using a first-principle-based transport code that can run in faster-than-real-time for present-day tokamaks.
- Published
- 2018
7. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, 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M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã1⁄4ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã3rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., CalabrÃ2, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., CastejÃ3n, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., GaÅ‚azka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -.L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Å esnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Å uÅ¡njara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., VondráÄek, P., Vu, N. M. 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- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
8. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV
- Author
-
Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
ACTUATOR ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Schedule ,TOKAMAKS ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,PHYSICS ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Supervisory control ,DESIGN ,Control theory ,Real-time Control System ,CONTROL-SYSTEM ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Digital control ,Control of tokamak plasmas ,Real-time control ,010306 general physics ,Finite-state machine ,Physics ,supervisory control ,Control engineering ,control of tokamak plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Control system ,real-time control ,REQUIREMENTS - Abstract
In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436
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- 2019
9. ELM-induced cold pulse propagation in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Trier, E., Wolfrum, E., Willensdorfer, M., Yu, Q., Hoelzl, M., Orain, F., Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Denk, S. S., Fuchs, J. C., Fischer, R., Hennequin, P., Kurzan, B., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Odstrcil, T., Schneider, P. A., Stroth, U., Tardini, G., Vanovac, B., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Team, ASDEX Upgrade, Team, EUROfusion MST1, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Technology ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,ELMs ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Cyclotron ,Electron ,Edge (geometry) ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,h-mode ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,cold pulse ,magnetic islands ,MHD instabilities ,stochastic field ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,particle losses ,tokamak ,Plasma ,stability ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Pulse propagation ,Computational physics ,heat-transport ,ddc ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,confinement ,Physics::Space Physics ,ddc:600 ,Energy (signal processing) ,energy - Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade, the propagation of cold pulses induced by type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) is studied using electron cyclotron emission measurements, in a dataset of plasmas with moderate triangularity. It is found that the edge safety factor or the plasma current are the main determining parameters for the inward penetration of the T-e perturbations. With increasing plasma current the ELM penetration is more shallow in spite of the stronger ELMs. Estimates of the heat pulse diffusivity show that the corresponding transport is too large to be representative of the inter-ELM phase. Ergodization of the plasma edge during ELMs is a possible explanation for the observed properties of the cold pulse propagation, which is qualitatively consistent with non-linear magneto-hydro-dynamic simulations. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf9c3
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- 2019
10. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes., Group author: EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, TCV Team, University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, and TCV Team
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
12. Comparison of runaway electron generation parameters in small, medium-sized and large tokamaks—A survey of experiments in COMPASS, TCV, ASDEX-Upgrade and JET
- Author
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Plyusnin V. V., Reux C., Kiptily V. G., Pautasso G., Decker J., Papp G., Kallenbach A., Weinzettl V., Mlynar J., Coda S., Riccardo V., Lomas P. J., Jachmich S., Shevelev A. E., Alper B., Khilkevitch E., Martin Y., Dux R., Fuchs C., Duval B. P., Brix M., Tardini G., Maraschek M., Treutterer W., Giannone L., Mlynek A., Ficker O., Martin P., Gerasimov S., Potzel S., Paprok R., McCarthy P. J., Imrisek M., Boboc A., Lackner K., Fernandes A., Havlicek J., Giacomelli L., Vlainic M., Nocente M., Kruezi U., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Hakola A., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Orte L. B., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., De Angeli M., De Masi G., De Temmerman G., De Tommasi G., Delogu R. S., Dendy R., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B. E., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S. S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. D., Honore C., Hopf C., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horvath L., Huang Z., Huber A., Igitkhanov J., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jakubowski M., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Busk O. J. M., Jessen M., Joffrin E., Jones O., Jonsson T., Kallinikos N., Kalvin S., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kasprowicz G., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kirk A., Kjer S., Klimek I., Kocsis G., Kogut D., Komm M., Korsholm S. B., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovarik K., Krawczyk N., Krbec J., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kube R., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Labit B., Laggner F. M., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lalousis P., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Le H. B., Lebschy A., Leddy J., Lefevre L., Lehnen M., Leipold F., Lessig A., Leyland M., Li L., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y. Q., Loarer T., Loarte A., Loewenhoff T., Lomanowski B., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Lupelli I., Lux H., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maget P., Maggi C., Maggiora R., Magnussen M. L., Mailloux J., Maljaars B., Malygin A., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Marchand B., Marconato N., Marini C., Marinucci M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marrelli L., Solis J. R. M., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Mattei M., Matthews G., Mavridis M., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., McAdams R., McArdle G., McClements K. G., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meisl G., Merle A., Meyer O., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mitosinkova K., Molina D., Molina P., Monakhov I., Morales J., Moreau D., Morel P., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muller H. W., Nabais F., Nardon E., Naulin V., Nemes-Czopf A., Nespoli F., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nimb S., Nouailletas R., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Omotani J., O'Mullane M. G., Orain F., Osterman N., Paccagnella R., Pamela S., Pangione L., Panjan M., Parail V., Parra F. I., Pau A., Pehkonen S. -P., Pereira A., Cippo E. P., Ridolfini V. P., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petrzilka V., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pisokas T., Pitts R., Ploumistakis I., Pokol G., Poljak D., Poloskei P., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Predebon I., Preynas M., Primc G., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich Th., Rack M., Ramogida G., Rapson C. J., Rasmussen J. J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reinke M., Reiser D., Resnik M., Ripamonti D., Rittich D., Riva G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Rosato J., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider M., Schneider B., Schneider P., Schneller M., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schweinzer J., Seidl J., Sertoli M., Sesnic S., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shanahan B., Sharapov S. E., Sheikh U., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Silva A., Fuglister M. 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M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Incelli, M., Irishkin, M., Jansons, J., Jarvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kresina, M., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. 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R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., May-Smith, T., Mazzotta, C., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Neto, A., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nunes, I., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Park, M., Diaz, F. P., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. P., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. P., von Thun, C. P., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., dos Reis, A. P., Piron, L., Pizzo, F., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Rachlew, E., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ranjan, S., Rathod, K., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reid, N., Reinhart, M., Rendell, D., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., Plyusnin, V, Reux, C, Kiptily, V, Pautasso, G, Decker, J, Papp, G, Kallenbach, A, Weinzettl, V, Mlynar, J, Coda, S, Riccardo, V, Lomas, P, Jachmich, S, Shevelev, A, Alper, B, Khilkevitch, E, Martin, Y, Dux, R, Fuchs, C, Duval, B, Brix, M, Tardini, G, Maraschek, M, Treutterer, W, Giannone, L, Mlynek, A, Ficker, O, Martin, P, Gerasimov, S, Potzel, S, Paprok, R, Mccarthy, P, Imrisek, M, Boboc, A, Lackner, K, Fernandes, A, Havlicek, J, Giacomelli, L, Vlainic, M, Nocente, M, Kruezi, U, Mariani, A, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, COMPASS Team, TCV Team, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROFusion MST1 Team, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Hard X-rays ,Electron ,Condensed Matter Physics ,disruptions ,01 natural sciences ,runaway electrons ,hard x rays ,Runaway electrons ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Compass ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Física ,Hard x rays ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Disruptions - Abstract
Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M. This paper presents a survey of the experiments on runaway electrons (RE) carried out recently in frames of EUROFusion Consortium in different tokamaks: COMPASS, ASDEX-Upgrade, TCV and JET. Massive gas injection (MGI) has been used in different scenarios for RE generation in small and medium-sized tokamaks to elaborate the most efficient and reliable ones for future RE experiments. New data on RE generated at disruptions in COMPASS and ASDEX-Upgrade was collected and added to the JET database. Different accessible parameters of disruptions, such as current quench rate, conversion rate of plasma current into runaways, etc have been analysed for each tokamak and compared to JET data. It was shown, that tokamaks with larger geometrical sizes provide the wider limits for spatial and temporal variation of plasma parameters during disruptions, thus extending the parameter space for RE generation. The second part of experiments was dedicated to study of RE generation in stationary discharges in COMPASS, TCV and JET. Injection of Ne/Ar have been used to mock-up the JET MGI runaway suppression experiments. Secondary RE avalanching was identified and quantified for the first time in the TCV tokamak in RE generating discharges after massive Ne injection. Simulations of the primary RE generation and secondary avalanching dynamics in stationary discharges has demonstrated that RE current fraction created via avalanching could achieve up to 70–75% of the total plasma current in TCV. Relaxations which are reminiscent the phenomena associated to the kinetic instability driven by RE have been detected in RE discharges in TCV. Macroscopic parameters of RE dominating discharges in TCV before and after onset of the instability fit well to the empirical instability criterion, which was established in the early tokamaks and examined by results of recent numerical simulations. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROFusion Consortium and has received funding from the EURATOM research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. IST activities also received financial support from "Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia" through project UID/FIS/50010/2013. A.E. Shevelev and E.M. Khilkevitch are grateful for financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.14.619.21.0001, 15.08.2014, id RFMEFI61914X0001). The experiments on COMPASS were supported by the MEYS CR project No. LM2015045. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Publicado
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- 2017
13. Numerical investigation and potential tunability scheme on e+e- and φ+φ- stimulated pair creation from vacuum using high intensity laser beams
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Ploumistakis, I. Moustaizis, S.D. Tsohantjis, I.
- Abstract
Numerical estimates for electrons and mesons particle-Antiparticle creation from vacuum in the presence of strong electromagnetic fields are derived, using the complete probability density relation of Popov's imaginary time method (Popov, JETP Lett. 13, 185 (1971); Sov. Phys. JETP 34, 709 (1972); Sov. Phys. JETP 35, 659 (1972); Popov and Marinov, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 16, 449 (1973); JETP Lett. 18, 255 (1974); Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. 19, 584 (1974)); (Popov, Phys. Let. A 298, 83 (2002)), and within the framework of an experimental setup like the E144 (Burke et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1626 (1997)). The existence of crossing point among pair creation efficiency curves of different photon energies and the role of odd/even multiphoton orders in the production rates are discussed. Finally a kind of tunability process between the two creation processes is discussed. © The Author(s) 2016.
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- 2016
14. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution a
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Meyer, H., primary, Eich, T., additional, Beurskens, M., additional, Coda, S., additional, Hakola, A., additional, Martin, P., additional, Adamek, J., additional, Agostini, M., additional, Aguiam, D., additional, Ahn, J., additional, Aho-Mantila, L., additional, Akers, R., additional, Albanese, R., additional, Aledda, R., additional, Alessi, E., additional, Allan, S., additional, Alves, D., additional, Ambrosino, R., additional, Amicucci, L., additional, Anand, H., additional, Anastassiou, G., additional, Andrèbe, Y., additional, Angioni, C., additional, Apruzzese, G., additional, Ariola, M., additional, Arnichand, H., additional, Arter, W., additional, Baciero, A., additional, Barnes, M., additional, Barrera, L., additional, Behn, R., additional, Bencze, A., additional, Bernardo, J., additional, Bernert, M., additional, Bettini, P., additional, Bilková, P., additional, Bin, W., additional, Birkenmeier, G., additional, Bizarro, J.P.S., additional, Blanchard, P., additional, Blanken, T., additional, Bluteau, M., additional, Bobkov, V., additional, Bogar, O., additional, Böhm, P., additional, Bolzonella, T., additional, Boncagni, L., additional, Botrugno, A., additional, Bottereau, C., additional, Bouquey, F., additional, Bourdelle, C., additional, Brémond, S., additional, Brezinsek, S., additional, Brida, D., additional, Brochard, F., additional, Buchanan, J., additional, Bufferand, H., additional, Buratti, P., additional, Cahyna, P., additional, Calabrò, G., additional, Camenen, Y., additional, Caniello, R., additional, Cannas, B., additional, Canton, A., additional, Cardinali, A., additional, Carnevale, D., additional, Carr, M., additional, Carralero, D., additional, Carvalho, P., additional, Casali, L., additional, Castaldo, C., additional, Castejón, F., additional, Castro, R., additional, Causa, F., additional, Cavazzana, R., additional, Cavedon, M., additional, Cecconello, M., additional, Ceccuzzi, S., additional, Cesario, R., additional, Challis, C.D., additional, Chapman, I.T., additional, Chapman, S., additional, Chernyshova, M., additional, Choi, D., additional, Cianfarani, C., additional, Ciraolo, G., additional, Citrin, J., additional, Clairet, F., additional, Classen, I., additional, Coelho, R., additional, Coenen, J.W., additional, Colas, L., additional, Conway, G., additional, Corre, Y., additional, Costea, S., additional, Crisanti, F., additional, Cruz, N., additional, Cseh, G., additional, Czarnecka, A., additional, D’Arcangelo, O., additional, De Angeli, M., additional, De Masi, G., additional, De Temmerman, G., additional, De Tommasi, G., additional, Decker, J., additional, Delogu, R.S., additional, Dendy, R., additional, Denner, P., additional, Di Troia, C., additional, Dimitrova, M., additional, D’Inca, R., additional, Dorić, V., additional, Douai, D., additional, Drenik, A., additional, Dudson, B., additional, Dunai, D., additional, Dunne, M., additional, Duval, B.P., additional, Easy, L., additional, Elmore, S., additional, Erdös, B., additional, Esposito, B., additional, Fable, E., additional, Faitsch, M., additional, Fanni, A., additional, Fedorczak, N., additional, Felici, F., additional, Ferreira, J., additional, Février, O., additional, Ficker, O., additional, Fietz, S., additional, Figini, L., additional, Figueiredo, A., additional, Fil, A., additional, Fishpool, G., additional, Fitzgerald, M., additional, Fontana, M., additional, Ford, O., additional, Frassinetti, L., additional, Fridström, R., additional, Frigione, D., additional, Fuchert, G., additional, Fuchs, C., additional, Furno Palumbo, M., additional, Futatani, S., additional, Gabellieri, L., additional, Gałązka, K., additional, Galdon-Quiroga, J., additional, Galeani, S., additional, Gallart, D., additional, Gallo, A., additional, Galperti, C., additional, Gao, Y., additional, Garavaglia, S., additional, Garcia, J., additional, Garcia-Carrasco, A., additional, Garcia-Lopez, J., additional, Garcia-Munoz, M., additional, Gardarein, J.-L., additional, Garzotti, L., additional, Gaspar, J., additional, Gauthier, E., additional, Geelen, P., additional, Geiger, B., additional, Ghendrih, P., additional, Ghezzi, F., additional, Giacomelli, L., additional, Giannone, L., additional, Giovannozzi, E., additional, Giroud, C., additional, Gleason González, C., additional, Gobbin, M., additional, Goodman, T.P., additional, Gorini, G., additional, Gospodarczyk, M., additional, Granucci, G., additional, Gruber, M., additional, Gude, A., additional, Guimarais, L., additional, Guirlet, R., additional, Gunn, J., additional, Hacek, P., additional, Hacquin, S., additional, Hall, S., additional, Ham, C., additional, Happel, T., additional, Harrison, J., additional, Harting, D., additional, Hauer, V., additional, Havlickova, E., additional, Hellsten, T., additional, Helou, W., additional, Henderson, S., additional, Hennequin, P., additional, Heyn, M., additional, Hnat, B., additional, Hölzl, M., additional, Hogeweij, D., additional, Honoré, C., additional, Hopf, C., additional, Horáček, J., additional, Hornung, G., additional, Horváth, L., additional, Huang, Z., additional, Huber, A., additional, Igitkhanov, J., additional, Igochine, V., additional, Imrisek, M., additional, Innocente, P., additional, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., additional, Isliker, H., additional, Ivanova-Stanik, I., additional, Jacobsen, A.S., additional, Jacquet, P., additional, Jakubowski, M., additional, Jardin, A., additional, Jaulmes, F., additional, Jenko, F., additional, Jensen, T., additional, Jeppe Miki Busk, O., additional, Jessen, M., additional, Joffrin, E., additional, Jones, O., additional, Jonsson, T., additional, Kallenbach, A., additional, Kallinikos, N., additional, Kálvin, S., additional, Kappatou, A., additional, Karhunen, J., additional, Karpushov, A., additional, Kasilov, S., additional, Kasprowicz, G., additional, Kendl, A., additional, Kernbichler, W., additional, Kim, D., additional, Kirk, A., additional, Kjer, S., additional, Klimek, I., additional, Kocsis, G., additional, Kogut, D., additional, Komm, M., additional, Korsholm, S.B., additional, Koslowski, H.R., additional, Koubiti, M., additional, Kovacic, J., additional, Kovarik, K., additional, Krawczyk, N., additional, Krbec, J., additional, Krieger, K., additional, Krivska, A., additional, Kube, R., additional, Kudlacek, O., additional, Kurki-Suonio, T., additional, Labit, B., additional, Laggner, F.M., additional, Laguardia, L., additional, Lahtinen, A., additional, Lalousis, P., additional, Lang, P., additional, Lauber, P., additional, Lazányi, N., additional, Lazaros, A., additional, Le, H.B., additional, Lebschy, A., additional, Leddy, J., additional, Lefévre, L., additional, Lehnen, M., additional, Leipold, F., additional, Lessig, A., additional, Leyland, M., additional, Li, L., additional, Liang, Y., additional, Lipschultz, B., additional, Liu, Y.Q., additional, Loarer, T., additional, Loarte, A., additional, Loewenhoff, T., additional, Lomanowski, B., additional, Loschiavo, V.P., additional, Lunt, T., additional, Lupelli, I., additional, Lux, H., additional, Lyssoivan, A., additional, Madsen, J., additional, Maget, P., additional, Maggi, C., additional, Maggiora, R., additional, Magnussen, M.L., additional, Mailloux, J., additional, Maljaars, B., additional, Malygin, A., additional, Mantica, P., additional, Mantsinen, M., additional, Maraschek, M., additional, Marchand, B., additional, Marconato, N., additional, Marini, C., additional, Marinucci, M., additional, Markovic, T., additional, Marocco, D., additional, Marrelli, L., additional, Martin, Y., additional, Martin Solis, J.R., additional, Martitsch, A., additional, Mastrostefano, S., additional, Mattei, M., additional, Matthews, G., additional, Mavridis, M., additional, Mayoral, M.-L., additional, Mazon, D., additional, McCarthy, P., additional, McAdams, R., additional, McArdle, G., additional, McClements, K., additional, McDermott, R., additional, McMillan, B., additional, Meisl, G., additional, Merle, A., additional, Meyer, O., additional, Milanesio, D., additional, Militello, F., additional, Miron, I.G., additional, Mitosinkova, K., additional, Mlynar, J., additional, Mlynek, A., additional, Molina, D., additional, Molina, P., additional, Monakhov, I., additional, Morales, J., additional, Moreau, D., additional, Morel, P., additional, Moret, J.-M., additional, Moro, A., additional, Moulton, D., additional, Müller, H.W., additional, Nabais, F., additional, Nardon, E., additional, Naulin, V., additional, Nemes-Czopf, A., additional, Nespoli, F., additional, Neu, R., additional, Nielsen, A.H., additional, Nielsen, S.K., additional, Nikolaeva, V., additional, Nimb, S., additional, Nocente, M., additional, Nouailletas, R., additional, Nowak, S., additional, Oberkofler, M., additional, Oberparleiter, M., additional, Ochoukov, R., additional, Odstrčil, T., additional, Olsen, J., additional, Omotani, J., additional, O’Mullane, M.G., additional, Orain, F., additional, Osterman, N., additional, Paccagnella, R., additional, Pamela, S., additional, Pangione, L., additional, Panjan, M., additional, Papp, G., additional, Papřok, R., additional, Parail, V., additional, Parra, F.I., additional, Pau, A., additional, Pautasso, G., additional, Pehkonen, S.-P., additional, Pereira, A., additional, Perelli Cippo, E., additional, Pericoli Ridolfini, V., additional, Peterka, M., additional, Petersson, P., additional, Petrzilka, V., additional, Piovesan, P., additional, Piron, C., additional, Pironti, A., additional, Pisano, F., additional, Pisokas, T., additional, Pitts, R., additional, Ploumistakis, I., additional, Plyusnin, V., additional, Pokol, G., additional, Poljak, D., additional, Pölöskei, P., additional, Popovic, Z., additional, Pór, G., additional, Porte, L., additional, Potzel, S., additional, Predebon, I., additional, Preynas, M., additional, Primc, G., additional, Pucella, G., additional, Puiatti, M.E., additional, Pütterich, T., additional, Rack, M., additional, Ramogida, G., additional, Rapson, C., additional, Rasmussen, J.Juul, additional, Rasmussen, J., additional, Rattá, G.A., additional, Ratynskaia, S., additional, Ravera, G., additional, Réfy, D., additional, Reich, M., additional, Reimerdes, H., additional, Reimold, F., additional, Reinke, M., additional, Reiser, D., additional, Resnik, M., additional, Reux, C., additional, Ripamonti, D., additional, Rittich, D., additional, Riva, G., additional, Rodriguez-Ramos, M., additional, Rohde, V., additional, Rosato, J., additional, Ryter, F., additional, Saarelma, S., additional, Sabot, R., additional, Saint-Laurent, F., additional, Salewski, M., additional, Salmi, A., additional, Samaddar, D., additional, Sanchis-Sanchez, L., additional, Santos, J., additional, Sauter, O., additional, Scannell, R., additional, Scheffer, M., additional, Schneider, M., additional, Schneider, B., additional, Schneider, P., additional, Schneller, M., additional, Schrittwieser, R., additional, Schubert, M., additional, Schweinzer, J., additional, Seidl, J., additional, Sertoli, M., additional, Šesnić, S., additional, Shabbir, A., additional, Shalpegin, A., additional, Shanahan, B., additional, Sharapov, S., additional, Sheikh, U., additional, Sias, G., additional, Sieglin, B., additional, Silva, C., additional, Silva, A., additional, Silva Fuglister, M., additional, Simpson, J., additional, Snicker, A., additional, Sommariva, C., additional, Sozzi, C., additional, Spagnolo, S., additional, Spizzo, G., additional, Spolaore, M., additional, Stange, T., additional, Stejner Pedersen, M., additional, Stepanov, I., additional, Stober, J., additional, Strand, P., additional, Šušnjara, A., additional, Suttrop, W., additional, Szepesi, T., additional, Tál, B., additional, Tala, T., additional, Tamain, P., additional, Tardini, G., additional, Tardocchi, M., additional, Teplukhina, A., additional, Terranova, D., additional, Testa, D., additional, Theiler, C., additional, Thornton, A., additional, Tolias, P., additional, Tophøj, L., additional, Treutterer, W., additional, Trevisan, G.L., additional, Tripsky, M., additional, Tsironis, C., additional, Tsui, C., additional, Tudisco, O., additional, Uccello, A., additional, Urban, J., additional, Valisa, M., additional, Vallejos, P., additional, Valovic, M., additional, Van den Brand, H., additional, Vanovac, B., additional, Varoutis, S., additional, Vartanian, S., additional, Vega, J., additional, Verdoolaege, G., additional, Verhaegh, K., additional, Vermare, L., additional, Vianello, N., additional, Vicente, J., additional, Viezzer, E., additional, Vignitchouk, L., additional, Vijvers, W.A.J., additional, Villone, F., additional, Viola, B., additional, Vlahos, L., additional, Voitsekhovitch, I., additional, Vondráček, P., additional, Vu, N.M.T., additional, Wagner, D., additional, Walkden, N., additional, Wang, N., additional, Wauters, T., additional, Weiland, M., additional, Weinzettl, V., additional, Westerhof, E., additional, Wiesenberger, M., additional, Willensdorfer, M., additional, Wischmeier, M., additional, Wodniak, I., additional, Wolfrum, E., additional, Yadykin, D., additional, Zagórski, R., additional, Zammuto, I., additional, Zanca, P., additional, Zaplotnik, R., additional, Zestanakis, P., additional, Zhang, W., additional, Zoletnik, S., additional, and Zuin, M., additional
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- 2017
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15. New scheme to trigger fusion in a compact magnetic fusion device by combining muon catalysis and alpha heating effects
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Moustaizis, S.D., primary, Lalousis, P., additional, Hora, H., additional, Henis, Z., additional, Eliezer, S., additional, and Ploumistakis, I., additional
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- 2016
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16. Numerical investigation and potential tunability scheme on and stimulated pair creation from vacuum using high intensity laser beams
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Ploumistakis, I., primary, Moustaizis, S. D., additional, and Tsohantjis, I., additional
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- 2016
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17. Investigation of Vacuum Structure - Towards Schwinger Fields: QED effects and Particle Physics at ELI
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Di Piazza, A., Fedotov, A., Gies, H., Hatsagortsyan, K., Heinzl, T., Ilderton, A., Keitel, C., Marklund, M., Moustaizis, S., Müller, C., Narozhny, N., Ploumistakis, I., Schützhold, R., Symes, D., and Tsohantjis, I.
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- 2009
18. Particle physics at ELI
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Di Piazza, A., Gies, H., Hatsagortsyan, K., Heinzl, T., Ilderton, A., Keitel, C., Marklund, M., Moustaizis, S., Müller, C., Narozhny, N., Ploumistakis, I., Schützhold, R., Symes, D., and Tsohantjis, I.
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- 2009
19. ELI - Extreme Light Infrastructure Science and Technology with Ultra-Intense Lasers. Whitebook
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Aleonard, M. M., Altarelli, M., Antici, P., Apolonskiy, A., Audebert, P., Bartnik, A., Barty, C. P. J., Bernstein, A., Biegert, J., Böni, P., Booth, N., Borghesi, M., Bote, D., Bulanov, S. V., Butkus, R., Cardoso, L., Chambaret, J. P., Charambilidis, D., Cheriaux, G., Clarke, R., Collier, J., Cramer, L., Czitrovsky, A., D’Humières, E., Di Piazza, A., Dietz, B., Ditmire, T., Dombi, P., Dorobantu, A., Dyer, G., Ernstorfer, R., Ertel, K., Esarey, E., Esirkepov, T. Z., Esposito, A., Fajardo, M., Fedotov, A., Fenic, C., Fernandez, F., Ferrari, A., Földes, I. D., Frederickson, C., Fuchs, J., Fülöp, J. A., Fülöp, Z., Galimberti, M., Gaul, E., Gies, H., Giulietti, A., Giulietti, D., Gizzi, L., Gliksohn, F., Goulielmakis, E., Grigsby, W., Gross, M., Grüner, F., Habs, D., Hajdu, J., Hajima, R., Harman, Z., Hatsagortsian, K. Z., Hebling, J., Kalashnikov, M. P., Kalpouzos, C., Karsch, S., Keitel, C. H., Kiefer, D., Kienberger, R., Kling, M., Kneip, S., Korn, G., Köster, U., Kovács, M., Kozlova, M., Kraft, G., Kraft, S., Krausz, F., Lancaster, K. L., Le Blanc, C., Le Garrec, B., Leemans, W., Lenner, M., Limpouch, J., Lippenyi, T., Lopes, N. C., Lopez-Martens, R., Ma, W., Major, Z., Margarone, D., Markey, K., Marklund, M., Marti, M., Martinez, M., Mason, P., Mathieu, F., Metzger, T., Mocek, T., Molls, M., Mourou, G., Moustaizis, S. D., Müller, C., Murphy, C. D., Musgrave, I., Narozhny, N. B., Naumova, N., Neely, D., Negoita, F., Nickles, P. V., Nisoli, M., Oliva, E., Osvay, K., Paillard, J. L., Pepler, D., Pegoraro, F., Pervak, V., Petrillo, V., Pfeiffer, F., Pietralla, N., Piskarksas, A., Ploumistakis, I., Poleto, L., Priebe, G., Rodriguez Tajes, C., Rohlena, K., Roth, M., Ruhl, H., Ruiz, C., Rus, B., Ruth, R., Růžička, V., Sandner, W., Sansone, G., Savran, D., Schreiber, J., Schützhold, R., Serafini, L., Silva, L., Silvestri, S., Sonnabend, K., Stehle, C., Symes, D. R., Szabo, G., Tajima, T., Tempea, G., Thirolf, P. G., Thomas, A. G. R., Tikhonchuk, V., Tsakiris, G. D., Tsohantjis, I., Tzallas, P., Urruti, E., Ursescu, D., Varjú, K., Veisz, L., Vrakking, M., Weidenmüller, H. A., White, W., Wilkens, J. J., Will, I., Winstone, T., Wittman, T., Woolsey, N., Wormser, G., Yan, X. Q., Zamfir, N. V., Zepf, M., Aleonard, M. M., Altarelli, M., Antici, P., Apolonskiy, A., Audebert, P., Bartnik, A., Barty, C. P. J., Bernstein, A., Biegert, J., Böni, P., Booth, N., Borghesi, M., Bote, D., Bulanov, S. V., Butkus, R., Cardoso, L., Chambaret, J. P., Charambilidis, D., Cheriaux, G., Clarke, R., Collier, J., Cramer, L., Czitrovsky, A., D’Humières, E., Di Piazza, A., Dietz, B., Ditmire, T., Dombi, P., Dorobantu, A., Dyer, G., Ernstorfer, R., Ertel, K., Esarey, E., Esirkepov, T. Z., Esposito, A., Fajardo, M., Fedotov, A., Fenic, C., Fernandez, F., Ferrari, A., Földes, I. D., Frederickson, C., Fuchs, J., Fülöp, J. A., Fülöp, Z., Galimberti, M., Gaul, E., Gies, H., Giulietti, A., Giulietti, D., Gizzi, L., Gliksohn, F., Goulielmakis, E., Grigsby, W., Gross, M., Grüner, F., Habs, D., Hajdu, J., Hajima, R., Harman, Z., Hatsagortsian, K. Z., Hebling, J., Kalashnikov, M. P., Kalpouzos, C., Karsch, S., Keitel, C. H., Kiefer, D., Kienberger, R., Kling, M., Kneip, S., Korn, G., Köster, U., Kovács, M., Kozlova, M., Kraft, G., Kraft, S., Krausz, F., Lancaster, K. L., Le Blanc, C., Le Garrec, B., Leemans, W., Lenner, M., Limpouch, J., Lippenyi, T., Lopes, N. C., Lopez-Martens, R., Ma, W., Major, Z., Margarone, D., Markey, K., Marklund, M., Marti, M., Martinez, M., Mason, P., Mathieu, F., Metzger, T., Mocek, T., Molls, M., Mourou, G., Moustaizis, S. D., Müller, C., Murphy, C. D., Musgrave, I., Narozhny, N. B., Naumova, N., Neely, D., Negoita, F., Nickles, P. V., Nisoli, M., Oliva, E., Osvay, K., Paillard, J. L., Pepler, D., Pegoraro, F., Pervak, V., Petrillo, V., Pfeiffer, F., Pietralla, N., Piskarksas, A., Ploumistakis, I., Poleto, L., Priebe, G., Rodriguez Tajes, C., Rohlena, K., Roth, M., Ruhl, H., Ruiz, C., Rus, B., Ruth, R., Růžička, V., Sandner, W., Sansone, G., Savran, D., Schreiber, J., Schützhold, R., Serafini, L., Silva, L., Silvestri, S., Sonnabend, K., Stehle, C., Symes, D. R., Szabo, G., Tajima, T., Tempea, G., Thirolf, P. G., Thomas, A. G. R., Tikhonchuk, V., Tsakiris, G. D., Tsohantjis, I., Tzallas, P., Urruti, E., Ursescu, D., Varjú, K., Veisz, L., Vrakking, M., Weidenmüller, H. A., White, W., Wilkens, J. J., Will, I., Winstone, T., Wittman, T., Woolsey, N., Wormser, G., Yan, X. Q., Zamfir, N. V., and Zepf, M.
- Abstract
The ELI Whitebook contains the description of the science, the technology basis and the implementation of the new international scientific infrastructure Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI)
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- 2011
20. On electron–positron pair production using a two level on resonant multiphoton approximation
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Tsohantjis, I., Moustaizis, S., and Ploumistakis, I.
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- 2007
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21. Towards laser based improved experimental schemes for multiphoton pair production from vacuum
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Ploumistakis, I., primary, Moustaizis, S.D., additional, and Tsohantjis, I., additional
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- 2009
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22. Validation of the ICRF antenna coupling code RAPLICASOL against TOPICA and experiments
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Tierens, W., Milanesio, D., Urbanczyk, G., Helou, W., Bobkov, V, Noterdaeme, J-M, Colas, L., Maggiora, R., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I, Clairet, F., Classen, I, Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I, Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V, Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V, Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kaesemann, C., Kallenbach, A., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H-J, Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M-E, Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P. J., McDermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Puetterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V, Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H-J, Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Hakola, A., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Ahn, J., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Corre, Y., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., Doric, V, Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galperti, C., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Gardarein, J-L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Goodman, T. P., Gospodarczyk, M., Gruber, M., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Harting, D., Havlickova, E., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Huang, Z., Igitkhanov, J., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallinikos, N., Karpushov, A., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I, Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Le, H. B., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lupelli, I, Lux, H., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Magnussen, M. L., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M-L, McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McMillan, B., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I, Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J-M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nespoli, F., Nimb, S., Nouailletas, R., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Paprok, R., Parail, V, Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V, Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I, Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Predebon, I, Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Reimerdes, H., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Riva, G., Rosato, J., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Samaddar, D., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Seidl, J., Sesnic, S., Shanahan, B., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Fuglister, M. Silva, Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I, Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Vallejos, P., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wodniak, I, Yadykin, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
- Subjects
icrf ,design ,finite elements ,simulation - Abstract
In this paper we validate the finite element code RAPLICASOL, which models radiofrequency wave propagation in edge plasmas near ICRF antennas, against calculations with the TOPICA code. We compare the output of both codes for the ASDEX Upgrade 2-strap antenna, and for a 4-strap WEST-like antenna. Although RAPLICASOL requires considerably fewer computational resources than TOPICA, we find that the predicted quantities of experimental interest (including reflection coefficients, coupling resistances, S- and Z-matrix entries, optimal matching settings, and even radiofrequency electric fields) are in good agreement provided we are careful to use the same geometry in both codes.
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