15 results on '"Plazas, Maria-Cristina"'
Search Results
2. Physical Characterization of Breast Implants Submitted to High Energy X-Rays/Caracterizacion Fisica de Implantes Mamarios Sometidos a Rayos X de Alta Energia
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Leiva, Sandra Johana Patino, Plazas, Maria Cristina, and Barreto, Lisette
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- 2019
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3. Genomic Acquisitions in Emerging Populations of Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum Infecting Corn in the United States and Argentina
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Perez-Quintero, Alvaro L., primary, Ortiz-Castro, Mary, additional, Lang, Jillian M., additional, Rieux, Adrien, additional, Wu, Guangxi, additional, Liu, Sanzhen, additional, Chapman, Toni A., additional, Chang, Christine, additional, Ziegle, Janet, additional, Peng, Zhao, additional, White, Frank F., additional, Plazas, Maria Cristina, additional, Leach, Jan E., additional, and Broders, Kirk, additional
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- 2020
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4. Genomic acquisitions in emerging populations of Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum infecting corn in the United States and Argentina
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Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L., Ortiz-Castro, Mary, Lang, Jillian M., Rieux, Adrien, Wu, Guangxi, Liu, Sanzhen, Chapman, Toni A., Chang, Christine, Ziegle, Janet, Peng, Zhao, White, Frank F., Plazas, Maria Cristina, Leach, Jan E., Broders, Kirk, Pérez-Quintero, Alvaro L., Ortiz-Castro, Mary, Lang, Jillian M., Rieux, Adrien, Wu, Guangxi, Liu, Sanzhen, Chapman, Toni A., Chang, Christine, Ziegle, Janet, Peng, Zhao, White, Frank F., Plazas, Maria Cristina, Leach, Jan E., and Broders, Kirk
- Abstract
Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum is an emerging bacterial plant pathogen that causes bacterial leaf streak on corn. First described in South Africa in 1949, reports of this pathogen have greatly increased in the past years in South America and in the United States. The rapid spread of this disease in North and South America may be due to more favorable environmental conditions, susceptible hosts and/or genomic changes that favored the spread. To understand whether genetic mechanisms exist behind the recent spread of X. vasicola pv. vasculorum, we used comparative genomics to identify gene acquisitions in X. vasicola pv. vasculorum genomes from the United States and Argentina. We sequenced 41 genomes of X. vasicola pv. vasculorum and the related sorghum-infecting X. vasicola pv. holcicola and performed comparative analyses against all available X. vasicola genomes. Time-measured phylogenetic analyses showed that X. vasicola pv. vasculorum strains from the United States and Argentina are closely related and arose from two introductions to North and South America. Gene content comparisons identified clusters of genes enriched in corn X. vasicola pv. vasculorum that showed evidence of horizontal transfer including one cluster corresponding to a prophage found in all X. vasicola pv. vasculorum strains from the United States and Argentina as well as in X. vasicola pv. holcicola strains. In this work, we explore the genomes of an emerging phytopathogen population as a first step toward identifying genetic changes associated with the emergence. The acquisitions identified may contain virulence determinants or other factors associated with the spread of X. vasicola pv. vasculorum in North and South America and will be the subject of future work.
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- 2020
5. Estría roja del sorgo por Robbsia andropogonis en Paraná, Entre Ríos, durante el ciclo 2018/19
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Velazquez, Pablo Daniel, Plazas, Maria Cristina, and Guerra, Gustavo Dario
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Sorghum Bicolor ,Bacterial Diseases ,Estría Roja del Sorgo ,Enfermedades de las Plantas ,Enfermedades Bacterianas ,Robbsia Andropogonis ,Plant Diseases - Abstract
Entre las bacteriosis que afectan al cultivo del sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) se destacan: la estría roja o Bacterial leaf stripe [Robbsia andropogonis (= Burkholderia andropogonis, Pseudomonas andropogonis)], la mancha foliar bacteriana o Bacterial leaf spot (Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae) y el rayado foliar bacteriano o Bacterial leaf streak [Xanthomonas vasicola pv. holcicola (= X. campestris pv. holcicola)]. De todas ellas, la de mayor difusión e importancia a nivel mundial es la estría roja. Nuestro país no es ajeno a dicho patrón, siendo esta bacteriosis la más importante por la intensidad de sus ataques. Cuando los mismos son muy severos, las hojas se secan al igual que las vainas foliares. Si la enfermedad se manifiesta cuando la planta es joven, su crecimiento puede detenerse e incluso provocar la muerte. Si la enfermedad se produce en la mitad del desarrollo, las panojas se forman, pero producirán menor cantidad de granos. En general, la calidad del forraje es afectada negativamente. La enfermedad fue estudiada a fines de los ‘40 en la provincia de Tucumán, mencionándose además en todas las regiones donde se cultivaba sorgo, con prevalencia en zonas húmedas y mayores niveles de severidad en la región del Litoral y en las provincias de Buenos Aires y Córdoba. EEA Paraná Fil: Velazquez, Pablo Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Paraná. Departamento de Producción; Argentina Fil: Plazas, Maria Cristina. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina Fil: Guerra, Gustavo Dario. Universidad Católica de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina
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- 2019
6. Genomic acquisitions in emerging populations ofXanthomonas vasicolapv.vasculoruminfecting corn in the U.S. and Argentina
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Perez-Quintero, Alvaro L, primary, Ortiz-Castro, Mary, additional, Wu, Guangxi, additional, Lang, Jillian M., additional, Liu, Sanzhen, additional, Chapman, Toni A, additional, Chang, Christine, additional, Ziegle, Janet, additional, Peng, Zhao, additional, White, Frank F., additional, Plazas, Maria Cristina, additional, Leach, Jan E., additional, and Broders, Kirk, additional
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- 2019
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7. Cálculo de Blindajes para Servicios de Medicina Nuclear
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Madero Ramirez, Diego Armando, Orejuela, Diego Mauricio, Plazas, Maria Cristina, Madero Ramirez, Diego Armando, Orejuela, Diego Mauricio, and Plazas, Maria Cristina
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Nuclear medicine is a medical specialization that uses radioactive materials injected into the body to diagnose and treat human diseases. The use of different radionuclides and high amounts of radioactive materials makes it necessary for the facilities where these procedures are conducted to evaluate the corresponding shielding to comply with the design dose limits of a facility and avoid radiological accidents [1] as recommended and accepted in international publications, like the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) and the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP). This work compares two methods to calculate the shielding necessary to guarantee que las medicine service zones be safe from ionizing radiations. The first method consists in calculating the transmission factor B to find the thickness of the material necessary to protect the zone of interest, this factor is calculated by bearing in mind the occupancy factors, workloads, use factor, and the design objective dose limit. Upon obtaining the transmission factor B, half value layer (HVL) or tenth value layer (TVL) tables are used for each construction material, obtaining the thickness of the material. The other method is the calculation of is the calculation of rates of exposure through the air Kerma rate constant, then the XCOM databases are used, which were developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NITS) to obtain the attenuation coefficient, used in the law of exponential attenuation; finally, the necessary thickness of the material is obtained to reach the design objective. Finally, the principal differences between both methods are shown and an analysis is performed of the shielding optimization, seeking to set criteria to make recommendations to nuclear medicine services on optimal shielding..
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- 2017
8. Evolution of physico-mathematical models in radiobiology and their application in ionizing radiation therapies
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Garzon, Oscar Gabriel, Plazas, Maria Cristina, Salazar, Edison de Jesus, Garzon, Oscar Gabriel, Plazas, Maria Cristina, and Salazar, Edison de Jesus
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Radiobiology is the science of studying the interaction between radiation and biological tissues and the effects of the first on the latter. In this paper, we present various Physico-Mathematical models used in Radiobiology, which have been developed in order to compare and quantify the effectiveness of different radiation regimens. Different researchers have developed empirical models based on experimental considerations and on a radiological foundation. In one application of ionizing radiation therapies, the studies were able to relate several important parameters, such as dose per fraction, total dose, and the treatment time needed to obtain a better therapeutic index. In this paper, we aim to describe and discuss a number of radiobiological aspects of the results obtained throughout past research, such as Isoeffect Curves, Nominal Standard Dose (NDS), time-dose fractionation factors (TDF), and cell survival curves. Finally, we analyze the Linear-Quadratic ModelRadiobiology is the science of studying the interaction between radiation and biological tissues and the effects of the first on the latter. In this paper, we present various Physico-Mathematical models used in Radiobiology, which have been developed in order to compare and quantify the effectiveness of different radiation regimens. Different researchers have developed empirical models based on experimental considerations and on a radiological foundation. In one application of ionizing radiation therapies, the studies were able to relate several important parameters, such as dose per fraction, total dose, and the treatment time needed to obtain a better therapeutic index. In this paper, we aim to describe and discuss a number of radiobiological aspects of the results obtained throughout past research, such as Isoeffect Curves, Nominal Standard Dose (NDS), time-dose fractionation factors (TDF), and cell survival curves. Finally, we analyze the Linear-Quadratic Model, La radiobiología es la ciencia encargada del estudio de la interacción de la radiación con los tejidos biológicos y de los efectos producidos sobre ellos. En este trabajo se presentan algunos modelos Físi-co-Matemáticos en Radiobiología, que se han desarrollado para la comparación y cuantificación de la efectividad de diferentes regímenes de radiación. Diferentes investigadores han logrado desarrollar modelos empíricos, basados en consideraciones experimentales y modelos a partir de bases radioló-gicas. En una aplicación a las terapias con radiaciones ionizantes, los estudios logran relacionar va-rios parámetros importantes tales como dosis por fracción, dosis total y el tiempo del tratamiento para obtener un mejor índice terapéutico. En este trabajo, se pretende describir y discutir algunos as-pectos radiobiológicos, de los resultados obtenidos en todo su desarrollo, tales como: Curvas de Iso-efecto, Dosis Nominal Estándar (NDS), Factor Dosis-Tiempo de Fraccionamiento (TDF), Curvas de supervivencia Celular y finalmente se analiza el Modelo Lineal Cuadrático.
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- 2014
9. Evolution of physico-mathematical models in radiobiology and their application in ionizing radiation therapies
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Garzon, Oscar Gabriel, primary and Plazas, Maria Cristina, additional
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- 2014
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10. La calidad de los servicios de radiología en cinco países latinoamericanos
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Fleitas, Ileana, primary, Caspani, Carlos C., additional, Borrás, Cari, additional, Plazas, Maria-Cristina, additional, Miranda, Alberto A., additional, Brandan, Maria-Ester, additional, and Mora, Roxana de la, additional
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- 2006
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11. The influence of arc weights on the dose distribution for single target radiosurgery
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Plazas, Maria Cristina, primary, Lefkopoulos, Dimitri, additional, and Schlienger, Michel, additional
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- 1993
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12. Validación del registro deformable de imagen basado en contornos para acumulación de dosis en radioterapia de haz externo
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Agudelo Angarita, Daniel José, Lechner, Wolfgang, Plazas, Maria Cristina, and Grupo Fisica Medica Unalb
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Dose accumulation ,Radioterapia estereotáctica de cuerpo ,ANACONDA Raystation algorithm ,Estimación de incertidumbre ,Uncertainty estimation ,Registro deformable de imagen ,Stereotactic body radiation therapy ,Algoritmo ANACONDA de Raystation ,Cáncer de pulmón de célula no pequeña ,Non small cell lung cancer ,Acumulación de dosis ,Deformable image registration ,539 - Física moderna [530 - Física] ,Registro de imagen ,Image registration - Abstract
ilustraciones, graficas The purpose of this project is to study and characterize a framework to evaluate deformable image registration (DIR) in the context of dose accumulation to account for intrafractional anatomical changes in external beam radiotherapy. The selected cohort of patients included 10 non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) studies, each one composed of 10 computer tomography (CT) images taken over the breathing cycle. The full exhalation image was selected as reference for every patient and DIR was performed with the ANACONDA algorithm, included in Raystation treatment planning system (TPS). Four set ups of the algorithm were used for each registration and the resultant deformation vector field (DVF) was evaluated using manually drawn CTV contours as gold standards. Available metrics in the TPS, consisted on Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), mean distance to agreement (MDA), Hausdorff distance (HD) and Pearson correlation coefficient defined over the body and the CTVs region of interest (ROI). The results of this metrics over the breathing cycle were analyzed and compared with other available studies of the literature. Each patient had 3D-CRT and VMAT plans created on Raystation TPS, according to the stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) protocol. To account for uncertainty propagation to the accumulated doses, variability over the four setups were used as a surrogate. Standard deviation distributions (STD) were calculated and evaluated using common dose volume histogram (DVH) parameters such as D95, D2, mean and maximun dose, calculated on target and organ at risk structures. This data was correlated with the previous geometrical metrics. Spearman correlations with statistical significance (p < 0,001) gave moderate to strong correlations, the strongest being r = 0,91 and −0,91 between D2 on ipsilateral lung and initial MDA and average STD dose on PTV and Pearson coefficient, respectively. Moderate correlations included r = 0,50 between D95 on PTV and HD among others. The analysis showed the framework as a way to clinically evaluate the accumulated dose and the usefulness of the dose standard deviation as a metric to achieve this goal. El propósito de este proyecto es el de estudiar y caracterizar un protocolo para evaluación de registro deformable de imagen (DIR) en el contexto de acumulación de dosis para cuantificar cambios anatómicos intrafraccionarios en pacientes de radioterapia de haz externo. La cohorte de pacientes incluyó 10 estudios de cáncer de pulmón de célula no-pequeña (NSCLC), cada uno compuesto por 10 imágenes de tomografía computarizada (CT) tomadas sobre el ciclo de respiración. La imagen de exhalación plena fue seleccionada como referencia para cada paciente y el DIR fue realizado con el algoritmo ANACONDA, incluido en el sistema de planeación de tratamiento (TPS) Raystation. Cuatro configuraciones fueron usadas para cada registro y el campo vectorial de deformación resultante (DVF) fue evaluado utilizando los contornos dibujados manualmente como estándar de referencia. Métricas disponibles en el TPS consistieron en el coeficiente de similaridad de DICE (DSC), la distancia promedio de concordancia (MDA), la distancia de Hausdorff (HD) y el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson definido sobre los ROI de cuerpo y de CTV. Los resultados de estas métricas sobre el ciclo de respiración fueron analizados y comparados con resultados de la literatura. Cada paciente tenía planes de 3D-CRT y VMAT creados en Raystation, de acuerdo al protocolo de radioterapia estereotáctica de cuerpo (SBRT). Para cuantificar la propagación de la incertidumbre sobre las dosis acumuladas, la variabilidad sobre las cuatro configuraciones fue usada como subrogado. Distribuciones de desviación estándar fueron calculadas y evaluadas usando parámetros comunes del histograma dosis volumen (DVH) como D95, D2, dosis promedio y máxima, calculadas en estructuras de objetivo y órganos a riesgo. Correlaciones de Spearman con significancia estadística (p
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- 2022
13. Análisis de la probabilidad de control tumoral sin complicación a partir de histogramas dosis-volumen en pacientes con cáncer de próstata
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Aponte Castañeda, Diego Fernando, Sánchez, Yuly Edith (Thesis advisor), and Plazas, Maria Cristina
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Probability of tumor control without complication (UTCP) ,Modelo de Lyman-Kutcher-Burman ,Tumor Control Probability (TCP) ,Normal Tissue Complication Probability (NTCP) ,53 Física / Physics ,Probabilidad de Complicación de Tejido Normal (NTCP) ,Probabilidad de control tumoral sin complicación (UTCP) ,Probabilidad de control tumoral (TCP) ,Lyman-Kutcher-Burman model - Abstract
En este trabajo se presenta un método para calcular la probabilidad de control tumoral sin complicación (UTCP) a partir de los histogramas Dosis Volumen (HDV) de planes dosimétricos de tratamiento en pacientes con cáncer de próstata teniendo como órganos a riesgo (OR) la vejiga y el recto. Para ello se realizó un programa llamado indices1.m el cual calcula la probabilidad de control tumoral (TCP), la probabilidad de complicación de tejido normal (NTCP) se calculó con un programa llamado indices2.m, adicionalmente se realizó el programa índices3.m para el cálculo de la UTCP. El modelo que se presenta para calcular la probabilidad de control tumoral (TCP), usa la estadística de Poisson y el modelo lineal cuadrático (LQ) para la fracción de supervivencia de las células clonógenas, además se agrega la repoblación celular que puede existir durante todo el tratamiento. Para encontrar la probabilidad de complicación en tejido sano (NTCP) se usó el modelo de Lyman-Kutcher-Burman (LKB) teniendo en cuenta varios parámetros, como son: La fracción de volumen del órgano irradiado, los valores de dosis que recibe un órgano sano para una complicación del 50% (TD50 ). In this work a method to calculate the probability of tumor control without complication (UTCP) from histograms Dose Volume (HDV) dosimetric treatment plans for patients with prostate cancer having as organs at risk (OR) bladder and rectum is presented. This requires a program called Indices1.m which calculates the probability of tumor control (TCP), the probability of normal tissue complication (NTCP) was calculated with a program called Indices2.m additionally the Indices3.m program was held for calculating the UTCP. The model presented to calculate the tumor control probability (TCP), using Poisson statistics and linear quadratic model (LQ) for the survival fraction of clonogenic cells also cell repopulation that can exist throughout adds the treatment. To find the probability of complication in healthy tissue (NTCP) model Lyman-Kutcher-Burman (LKB) taking into account various parameters used, such as: The volume fraction of the irradiated body, the dose values receiving an organ healthy for a complication of 50% (TD50 ). Maestría
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- 2016
14. Comparación de las técnicas dinámica y estática para la administración de la dosis en Radioterapia de Intensidad Modulada (IMRT)
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Rojas Díaz, Warly and Plazas, Maria Cristina
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Índice de conformación ,Mapas de fluencias ,Dose-volume histograms ,Colimador multihojas (MLC) ,61 Ciencias médicas ,Medicina / Medicine and health ,Multileaf collimato(MLC) ,?Fluence maps ,53 Física / Physics ,Radioterapia de Intensidad Modulada ,Conformation index ,Histogramas dosis-volumen / Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy - Abstract
En este trabajo se presenta la comparación de las técnicas dinámica y estática de administración de la dosis en Radioterapia de Intensidad Modulada (IMRT) conocidas comunmente como Sliding Windows (SW) y Step and Shoot (SS) respectivamente. Se describe el aspecto técnico de la ejecución de tratamientos de IMRT y los mecanismos empleados para la evaluación y verificación de los planes. La comparación se realizó en términos de distribuciones de dosis e histogramas dosis-volumen (DHV), usando los siguientes parámetros: Índice de conformación, índice de homogeneidad, dosis promedio y la dosis dada a la fracción x del volumen total de órganos a riesgo. Adicionalmente Se realizó un estudio de los mapas de fluencia para verificar la capacidad del sistema de planeación Eclipse en modelar ambos modos de entrega. Las pruebas dosimétricas realizas fueron las siguientes: La calibración de las películas radiográficas EDR2 de kodak en función de la dosis, el estudio de los histogramas dosis - volumen para cada juego de fluencias y plan de tratamiento, la comparación de las medidas de dosis absoluta en un punto con las dosis calculadas en éste y la comparación de las distribuciones de dosis medidas y las calculadas. Los resultados muestran un buen modelado del sistema de planeación para convertir los mapas de fluencias actuales en mapas de fluencia reales, liberados por el MLC para ambos modos de entrega de la dosis. En cuanto a las diferencias dosimétricas los resultados muestran que la técnica dinámica (SW) ofrece un desempeño ligeramente superior en términos de cubrimiento del blanco con respecto a la técnica estática con 5 niveles de intensidad. Al comparar la técnica SW con la estática usando los niveles de intensidad, el desempeño es muy similar. La técnica estática presenta un mejor desempeño aunque no significativo en lo que respecta a la protección de los órganos a riesgo. / Abstract. This work presents the comparison of static and dynamic techniques of administration of the dose Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) commonly known as Sliding Windows (SW) and Step and Shoot (SS), respectively. It describes the technical aspects of implementing IMRT treatments and the mechanisms for evaluation and verification of the plans. The comparison was made in terms of dose distributions and dose-volume histograms (DVH), using the following parameters: conformation index, homogeneity index, average dose and the dose given to the fraction x of the total volume of organs at risk. Activities will include a study of fluence maps to verify the Eclipse planning system to model both modes of delivery. Dosimetric tests performed were the following: Calibration of Kodak EDR2 radiographic films as a function of the dose, the study the dose - volume histograms for each set of fluences and treatment plan, the comparison of the absolute dose measurements a point with doses calculated in this and the comparison of dose distributions calculated and measures. The results show a good modeling of the planning system to convert fluence maps actual in fluence real maps released by the MLC for both modes of delivery of the dose. As for dosimetric diferences, the results show that the dynamic technique (SW) offers a slightly higher performance in terms of coverage of the target with respect to the static technique with 5 levels of intensity. By comparing the technique SW and static technique using with 10 intensity levels, performance is very similar. The static technique presents a better performance although not significant in relation to the protection of organs at risk. Maestría
- Published
- 2011
15. [The quality of radiology services in five Latin American countries].
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Fleitas I, Caspani CC, Borrás C, Plazas MC, Miranda AA, Brandan ME, and de la Mora R
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- Humans, Latin America, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Quality Control, Radiology standards
- Abstract
Objective: To determine the correlation between certain quality indicators for imaging services and the accurate interpretation of radiological exams for four frequent complaints: breast lumps, gastrointestinal discomfort, back pain, and symptoms of tuberculosis., Methods: Twenty-six radiology services in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Cuba, and Mexico were assessed. The mammography and conventional radiographic/fluoroscopic equipment used in selected services were evaluated utilizing common protocols, data sheets, testing instruments, phantoms, and calibrated dosimetry systems. The studies were performed in medium-complexity facilities. Informed consent was obtained from all patients studied, and the confidentiality of results was guaranteed. The following parameters were documented: type of facility (public vs. private); population covered; patient workload; radiological and image-processing equipment and supplies; education and training of professional and technical staff; quality assurance and preventive maintenance programs, and adherence to radiation safety standards. The performance of x-ray units, image receptors and processors; darkroom and image viewing conditions; patient doses and image quality, were determined using standardized parameters in all cases. Independent panels of radiologists, recognized as experts by the local radiological society, assessed the quality of the clinical images obtained and performed a radiological interpretation for each patient using the same films and clinical history available to the institution's imaging physicians. The agreement between the panel of expert's reports and those of local radiologists was taken as an indicator of the radiological diagnostic accuracy., Results: Analyses were carried out of 366 mammograms, 343 radiological procedures for gastrointestinal complaints, 319 X-rays of the spinal column, and 157 chest radiographs. The agreement between the radiological interpretation of the panel of experts and of the local physician ranged from 70% to 100%, except in the case of spinal column films in Cuba (57.8%) and of mammograms in Mexico (33.3%), which the panel of experts found to be among those having the poorest quality. There was a significant positive correlation between the accuracy of the radiological interpretation and the quality of the radiological images. Image quality showed a positive correlation with the technicians' level of education and training. Studies performed in services that had automatic film processors and that complied with the indicators established for screen-film contact yielded better images and a higher proportion of studies with concordant results. More than 50% of the viewboxes did not satisfy the quality criteria for luminance and homogeneity., Conclusions: A good quality image is critical to achieving an accurate diagnosis. Emphasis should be placed on the continuing education of radiology technicians and on the acquisition and maintenance of adequate equipment and accessories, especially viewboxes, intensifying screens, and automatic film processors, given the impact they have on image quality.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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