6 results on '"Plaza Onate, Florian"'
Search Results
2. Adlercreutzia equolifaciens Is an Anti-inflammatory Commensal Bacterium with Decreased Abundance in Gut Microbiota of Patients with Metabolic Liver Disease
- Author
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Plaza-Onate, Florian, primary, Chamignon, Célia, additional, Burz, Sebastian, additional, Lapaque, Nicolas, additional, Monnoye, Magali, additional, Philippe, Catherine, additional, Bredel, Maxime, additional, Chêne, Laurent, additional, Farin, William, additional, Paillarse, Jean-Michel, additional, Boursier, Jérome, additional, Ratziu, Vlad, additional, Mousset, Pierre-Yves, additional, Doré, Joël, additional, Gérard, Philippe, additional, and Blottière, Hervé M., additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Transient Colonising Microbes Promote Gut Dysbiosis and Disease Pathology
- Author
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Lee, Sunjae, primary, Meslier, Victoria, additional, Bidkhori, Gholamreza, additional, Etienne-Mesmin, Lucie, additional, Park, Junseok, additional, Plaza Onate, Florian, additional, Cai, Haizhuang, additional, Chatelier, Emmanuelle Le, additional, Pons, Nicolas, additional, Lee, Doheon, additional, Proctor, Gordon, additional, Mardinoglu, Adil, additional, Blanquet-Diot, Stéphanie, additional, Moyes, David L., additional, Almeida, Mathieu, additional, Ehrlich, Stanislav Dusko, additional, Uhlen, Mathias, additional, and Shoaie, Saeed, additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Reconstitution de pan-génomes microbiens par séquençage métagénomique aléatoire : Application à l’étude du microbiote intestinal humain
- Author
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Plaza Onate, Florian, MetaGenoPolis, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Université Paris-Saclay, Stanislav Dusko Ehrlich, Frédéric Magoulès, and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,Metagenomic binning ,[SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Microbial dark matter ,[SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.GEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics ,Binning métagénomique ,Séquençage métagénomique aléatoire ,Matière noire microbienne ,[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment ,Pan-Genome ,Shotgun metagenomic sequencing ,Pan-Génome ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,[SDV.GEN.GPO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE] ,[SDV.EE.ECO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Microbiote intestinal humain ,[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM] ,Human gut microbiota ,[INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM] - Abstract
The advent of shotgun metagenomic sequencing has revolutionized microbiology by allowing culture-independent characterization of complex microbial communities such as the human gut microbiota. Recently developed bioinformatics tools achieved strain-level resolution by making a census of accessory genes or by capturing nucleotide variants (SNPs). Yet, these tools are hampered by the extent of available reference genomes which are far from covering all the microbial variability. Indeed, many species are still not sequenced or are represented by only few genomes.Building of non-redundant gene catalogs followed by the binning of co-abundant genes reveals a part of the microbial dark matter by reconstituting the gene repertoire of species potentially unknown. While existing methods accurately identify core genes present in all the strains of a species, they miss many accessory genes or split them into small gene groups that remain unassociated to core genomes. However, capturing these accessory genes is essential in clinical research and epidemiology because they provide functions specific to certain strains such as pathogenicity or antibiotic resistance.In this thesis, we developed MSPminer, a computationally efficient software tool that reconstitutes Metagenomic Species Pan-genomes (MSPs) by binning co-abundant genes across metagenomic samples. MSPminer relies on a new robust measure of proportionality coupled with an empirical classifier to group and distinguish not only species core genes but accessory genes also.With MSPminer, we structured a catalog made up of 9.9 million genes of the human gut microbiota in 1 661 MSPs. The homogeneity of the taxonomic annotation, of the nucleotide composition as well as the presence of essential genes indicate that the MSPs do not correspond to chimeras but to biologically consistent objects grouping genes from the same species. Among these MSPs, 1 301 (78%) could not be annotated at species level showing that many microorganisms colonizing the human intestinal tract are still unknown despite the substantial improvements of microbial culture techniques. Remarkably, MSPs capture more genes than clusters generated by existing tools while ensuring high specificity.This set of MSPs can be readily used for taxonomic profiling and biomarkers discovery in human gut metagenomic samples. In this way, we take advantage of the MSPs to compare the impact of two main types of surgeries, the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and the Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Finally, the MSPs open the way to strain-level analyses. In another cohort, we identified subspecies associated the host geographical origin by studying presence/absence patterns of the accessory genes grouped in the MSPs., L’avènement du séquençage métagénomique aléatoire a révolutionné la microbiologie en permettant la caractérisation sans culture préalable de communautés microbiennes complexes telles que le microbiote intestinal humain. Des outils bioinformatiques récemment développés atteignent une résolution au niveau de la souche en recensant des gènes accessoires ou en capturant des variants nucléotidiques (SNPs). Toutefois, ces outils sont limités par l’étendue des génomes de référence disponibles qui sont loin de couvrir toute la variabilité microbienne. En effet, de nombreuses espèces n’ont pas encore été séquencées ou sont représentées par seulement quelques génomes.La création de catalogues de gènes non redondants par assemblage de novo suivie du regroupement des gènes co-abondants révèlent une partie de la matière noire microbienne en reconstituant le répertoire de gènes d’espèces potentiellement inconnues. Bien que les méthodes existantes identifient avec précision les gènes core présents dans toutes les souches d’une espèce, elles omettent de nombreux gènes accessoires ou les divisent en petits groupes de gènes qui ne sont pas associés aux core génomes. Or, capturer ces gènes accessoires est indispensable en recherche clinique et épidémiologique car ces derniers assurent des fonctions spécifiques à certaines souches telles que la pathogénicité ou la résistance aux antibiotiques.Lors de cette thèse, nous avons développé MSPminer, un logiciel performant qui reconstitue et structure des pan-génomes d’espèces métagénomiques (ou MSPs pour Metagenomic Species Pan-genomes) en regroupant les gènes co-abondants dans un ensemble d’échantillons métagénomiques. MSPminer s’appuie sur une nouvelle mesure robuste de la proportionnalité couplée à un classificateur empirique pour regrouper et distinguer les gènes core mais aussi les gènes accessoires des espèces microbiennes.Grâce à MSPminer, nous avons structuré un catalogue de 9,9 millions de gènes du microbiote intestinal humain en 1 661 MSPs. L’homogénéité de l’annotation taxonomique, de la composition nucléotidique ainsi que la présence de gènes essentiels indiquent que les MSPs ne correspondent pas à des chimères mais à des objets biologiquement cohérents regroupant des gènes provenant de la même espèce. Parmi ces MSPs, 1 301 (78%) n’ont pas pu être annotées au niveau espèce montrant que de nombreux microorganismes colonisant l’intestin humain demeurent inconnus malgré les progrès substantiels des techniques de culture microbienne. Remarquablement, les MSPs capturent bien plus de gènes que les clusters générés par les outils existants tout en garantissant une spécificité élevée.Cet ensemble de MSPs peut d’ores et déjà être utilisé pour le profilage taxonomique et la découverte de biomarqueurs dans des échantillons de selles humaines. Ainsi, nous tirons parti des MSPs pour comparer l’impact sur le microbiote intestinal des deux principaux types de chirurgie bariatrique, la gastrectomie par laparoscopie (LSG) et la dérivation gastrique de Roux-en-Y (LRYGB). Enfin, les MSPs ouvrent la voie à des analyses au niveau souche. Dans une autre cohorte, nous avons mis en évidence l’existence de sous-espèces associées à l’origine géographique de l’hôte en étudiant les profils de présence/absence des gènes accessoires groupés dans les MSPs.
- Published
- 2018
5. Quality control of microbiota metagenomics by k-mer analysis
- Author
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Plaza Onate, Florian, Batto, Jean-Michel, Juste, Catherine, Fadlallah, Jehane, Fougeroux, Cyrielle, Gouas, Doriane, Pons, Nicolas, Kennedy, Sean, Levenez, Florence, Dore, Joel, Dusko Ehrlich, S., Gorochov, Guy, Larsen, Martin, INRA US1367 MetaGenoPolis, MICrobiologie de l'ALImentation au Service de la Santé (MICALIS), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Service d'immunologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (APHP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [APHP], Centre d'Immunologie et de Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MetaGenoPolis, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Service d'Immunologie [CHU Pitié-Salpétrière], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), The study was funded by INSERM, the University Pierre et Marie Curie ËMERGENCE' program, Fondation pour l’Aide a la Recherche sur la Sclerose En Plaques (ARSEP), ARTHRITIS Fondation COURTIN and Agence nationale de la recherché (ANR)., The authors acknowledge the funding agencies and the volunteers providing samples for the study., Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Administateur, HAL Sorbonne Université
- Subjects
Sample size limits ,Quality control ,Sampling bias ,Metagenomics ,Next generation sequencing ,MESH: Bacteria/genetics ,MESH: Quality Control ,Médecine humaine et pathologie ,MESH: Metagenomics/standards ,MESH: Genome, Bacterial ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Feces ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,Genetics ,Cluster Analysis ,Humans ,MESH: Gastrointestinal Tract/microbiology ,[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,MESH: Humans ,Bacteria ,Methodology Article ,Microbiota ,MESH: Feces/microbiology ,MESH: Metagenome ,MESH: Microbiota ,MESH: Cluster Analysis ,MESH: Sensitivity and Specificity ,MESH: Metagenomics/methods ,Gastrointestinal Tract ,MESH: Bacteria/classification ,[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,Metagenome ,Human health and pathology ,Genome, Bacterial ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology ,Biotechnology - Abstract
Background The biological and clinical consequences of the tight interactions between host and microbiota are rapidly being unraveled by next generation sequencing technologies and sophisticated bioinformatics, also referred to as microbiota metagenomics. The recent success of metagenomics has created a demand to rapidly apply the technology to large case–control cohort studies and to studies of microbiota from various habitats, including habitats relatively poor in microbes. It is therefore of foremost importance to enable a robust and rapid quality assessment of metagenomic data from samples that challenge present technological limits (sample numbers and size). Here we demonstrate that the distribution of overlapping k-mers of metagenome sequence data predicts sequence quality as defined by gene distribution and efficiency of sequence mapping to a reference gene catalogue. Results We used serial dilutions of gut microbiota metagenomic datasets to generate well-defined high to low quality metagenomes. We also analyzed a collection of 52 microbiota-derived metagenomes. We demonstrate that k-mer distributions of metagenomic sequence data identify sequence contaminations, such as sequences derived from “empty” ligation products. Of note, k-mer distributions were also able to predict the frequency of sequences mapping to a reference gene catalogue not only for the well-defined serial dilution datasets, but also for 52 human gut microbiota derived metagenomic datasets. Conclusions We propose that k-mer analysis of raw metagenome sequence reads should be implemented as a first quality assessment prior to more extensive bioinformatics analysis, such as sequence filtering and gene mapping. With the rising demand for metagenomic analysis of microbiota it is crucial to provide tools for rapid and efficient decision making. This will eventually lead to a faster turn-around time, improved analytical quality including sample quality metrics and a significant cost reduction. Finally, improved quality assessment will have a major impact on the robustness of biological and clinical conclusions drawn from metagenomic studies. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1406-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2015
6. Quality control of microbiota metagenomics by k-mer analysis.
- Author
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Plaza Onate F, Batto JM, Juste C, Fadlallah J, Fougeroux C, Gouas D, Pons N, Kennedy S, Levenez F, Dore J, Ehrlich SD, Gorochov G, and Larsen M
- Subjects
- Bacteria classification, Bacteria genetics, Cluster Analysis, Feces microbiology, Gastrointestinal Tract microbiology, Genome, Bacterial, Humans, Metagenomics standards, Quality Control, Sensitivity and Specificity, Metagenome, Metagenomics methods, Microbiota
- Abstract
Background: The biological and clinical consequences of the tight interactions between host and microbiota are rapidly being unraveled by next generation sequencing technologies and sophisticated bioinformatics, also referred to as microbiota metagenomics. The recent success of metagenomics has created a demand to rapidly apply the technology to large case-control cohort studies and to studies of microbiota from various habitats, including habitats relatively poor in microbes. It is therefore of foremost importance to enable a robust and rapid quality assessment of metagenomic data from samples that challenge present technological limits (sample numbers and size). Here we demonstrate that the distribution of overlapping k-mers of metagenome sequence data predicts sequence quality as defined by gene distribution and efficiency of sequence mapping to a reference gene catalogue., Results: We used serial dilutions of gut microbiota metagenomic datasets to generate well-defined high to low quality metagenomes. We also analyzed a collection of 52 microbiota-derived metagenomes. We demonstrate that k-mer distributions of metagenomic sequence data identify sequence contaminations, such as sequences derived from "empty" ligation products. Of note, k-mer distributions were also able to predict the frequency of sequences mapping to a reference gene catalogue not only for the well-defined serial dilution datasets, but also for 52 human gut microbiota derived metagenomic datasets., Conclusions: We propose that k-mer analysis of raw metagenome sequence reads should be implemented as a first quality assessment prior to more extensive bioinformatics analysis, such as sequence filtering and gene mapping. With the rising demand for metagenomic analysis of microbiota it is crucial to provide tools for rapid and efficient decision making. This will eventually lead to a faster turn-around time, improved analytical quality including sample quality metrics and a significant cost reduction. Finally, improved quality assessment will have a major impact on the robustness of biological and clinical conclusions drawn from metagenomic studies.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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