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3. Titin antibodies in “seronegative” myasthenia gravis — A new role for an old antigen

Author

Stergiou, C., Lazaridis, K., Zouvelou, V., Tzartos, J., Mantegazza, R., Antozzi, C., Andreetta, F., Evoli, A., Deymeer, F., Saruhan-Direskeneli, G., Durmus, H., Brenner, T., Vaknin, A., Berrih-Aknin, S., Behin, A., Sharshar, T., De Baets, M., Losen, M., Martinez-Martinez, P., Kleopa, K.A., Zamba-Papanicolaou, E., Kyriakides, T., Kostera-Pruszczyk, A., Szczudlik, P., Szyluk, B., Lavrnic, D., Basta, I., Peric, S., Tallaksen, C., Maniaol, A., Gilhus, N.E., Casasnovas Pons, C., Pitha, J., Jakubíkova, M., Hanisch, F., Bogomolovas, J., Labeit, D., Labeit, S., and Tzartos, S.J.

Published
2016
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4. MuSK autoantibodies in myasthenia gravis detected by cell based assay — A multinational study

Author

Tsonis, A.I., Zisimopoulou, P., Lazaridis, K., Tzartos, J., Matsigkou, E., Zouvelou, V., Mantegazza, R., Antozzi, C., Andreetta, F., Evoli, A., Deymeer, F., Saruhan-Direskeneli, G., Durmus, H., Brenner, T., Vaknin, A., Berrih-Aknin, S., Behin, A., Sharshar, T., De Baets, M., Losen, M., Martinez-Martinez, P., Kleopa, K.A., Zamba-Papanicolaou, E., Kyriakides, T., Kostera-Pruszczyk, A., Szczudlik, P., Szyluk, B., Lavrnic, D., Basta, I., Peric, S., Tallaksen, C., Maniaol, A., Casasnovas Pons, C., Pitha, J., Jakubíkova, M., Hanisch, F., and Tzartos, S.J.

Published
2015
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10. Cytotoxicity and Membrane Damage in vitro by Inclusion Complexes Between γ-Cyclodextrin and Siloxanes

Author

Felix, K., Janz, S., Pitha, J., Williams, J. A., Mushinski, E. B., Bornkamm, G. W., Potter, M., Compans, R. W., editor, Cooper, M., editor, Koprowski, H., editor, Melchers, F., editor, Oldstone, M., editor, Olsnes, S., editor, Potter, M., editor, Saedler, H., editor, Vogt, P. K., editor, Wagner, H., editor, Potter, Michael, editor, and Rose, Noel R., editor

Published
1996
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11. ‘Minimal symptom expression’ in patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalized myasthenia gravis treated with eculizumab

Author

Vissing J., Jacob S., Fujita K. P., O'Brien F., Howard J. F., Mazia C. G., Wilken M., Barroso F., Saba J., Rugiero M., Bettini M., Chaves M., Vidal G., Garcia A. D., DeBleecker J., Vanden Abeele G., deKoning K., DeMey K., Mercelis R., Mahieu D., Wagemaekers L., VanDamme P., Depreitere A., Schotte C., Smetcoren C., Stevens O., VanDaele S., Vandenbussche N., Vanhee A., Verjans S., Vynckier J., D'Hont A., Tilkin P., Alves deSiqueira Carvalho A., DiasBrockhausen I., Feder D., Ambrosio D., Cesar P., Melo A. P., MartinsRibeiro R., Rocha R., Rosa B. B., Veiga T., daSilva L. A., SantosEngel M., GoncalvesGeraldo J., daPenha Ananias Morita M., NogueiraCoelho E., Paiva G., Pozo M., Prando N., MartineliTorres D. D., Butinhao C. F., Duran G., SurianeFialho T. A., Gomes daSilva T. C., MaiaGoncalves L. O., Pazetto L. E., CubasVolpe L. R., SouzaDuca L., GhellerFriedrich M. A., Guerreiro A., Mohr H., PereiraMartins M., daCruz Pacheco D., Ferreira L., Macagnan A. P., Pinto G., deCassia Santos A., Souza BulleOliveira A., Amaral deAndrade A. C., Annes M., DuarteSilva L., CavalcanteLino V., Pinto W., Assis N., Carrara F., Miranda C., Souza I., Fernandes P., Siddiqi Z., Phan C., Narayan J., Blackmore D., Mallon A., Roderus R., Watt E., Vohanka S., Bednarik J., Chmelikova M., Cierny M., Toncrova S., Junkerova BarboraKurkova J., Reguliova K., Zapletalova O., Pitha J., Novakova I., Tyblova M., Jurajdova I., Wolfova M., Andersen H., Harbo T., Vinge L., Krogh S., Mogensen A., Hojgaard J., Witting N., Mette OstergaardAutzen A., Pedersen J., Eralinna J. -P., Laaksonen M., Oksaranta O., Harrison T., Eriksson J., Rozsa C., Horvath M., Lovas G., Matolcsi J., Szabo G., Jakab G., Szabadosne B., Vecsei L., Dezsi L., Varga E., Konyane M., Antonini G., DiPasquale A., Garibaldi M., Morino S., Troili F., Fionda L., Sacca F., previous, Filla A., sub-investigators, Costabile T., Marano E., Fasanaro A., Marsili A., Puorro G., Mantegazza R., Antozzi C., Bonanno S., Camera G., Locatelli A., Maggi L., Pasanisi M., Campanella A., Evoli A., Alboini P. E., D'Amato V., Iorio R., Inghilleri M., Frasca V., Giacomelli E., Gori M., Lopergolo D., Onesti E., Gabriele M., Uzawa A., Kanai T., Kawaguchi N., Mori M., Kaneko Y., Kanzaki A., Kobayashi E., Murai H., Masaki K., Matsuse D., Matsushita T., Uehara T., Shimpo M., Jingu M., Kikutake K., Nakamura Y., Sano Y., Utsugisawa K., Nagane Y., Kamegamori I., Tsuda T., Fujii Y., Futono K., Ozawa Y., Mizugami A., Saito Y., Samukawa M., Suzuki H., Morikawa M., Kamakura S., Miyawaki E., Shiraishi H., Mitazaki T., Motomura M., Mukaino A., Yoshimura S., Asada S., Yoshida S., Amamoto S., Kobashikawa T., Koga M., Maeda Y., Takada K., Takada M., Tsurumaru M., Yamashita Y., Suzuki Y., Akiyama T., Narikawa K., Tano O., Tsukita K., Kurihara R., Meguro F., Fukuda Y., Sato M., Okumura M., Funaka S., Kawamura T., Makamori M., Takahashi M., Taichi N., Hasuike T., Higuchi E., Kobayashi H., Osakada K., Imai T., Tsuda E., Shimohama S., Hayashi T., Hisahara S., Kawamata J., Murahara T., Saitoh M., Suzuki S., Yamamoto D., Ishiyama Y., Ishiyama N., Noshiro M., Takeyama R., Uwasa K., Yasuda I., Kim B. -J., Lee C. N., Koo Y. S., Seok H. Y., Kang H. N., Ra H. J., Kim B. J., Cho E. B., Choi M. S., Lee H. L., Min J. -H., Seok J., Lee J. E., Koh D. Y., Kwon J. Y., Park S. A., Choi E. H., Hong Y. -H., Ahn S. -H., Koo D. L., Lim J. -S., Shin C. W., Hwang J. Y., Kim M., Kim S. M., Jeong H. -N., Jung J. W., Kim Y. -H., Lee H. S., Shin H. Y., Hwang E. B., Shin M., van derKooi A., deVisser M., Gibson T., Casasnovas C., AlbertiAguilo M. A., Homedes-Pedret C., Palacios N. J., DiezPorras L., VelezSantamaria V., Lazaro A., DiezTejedor E., GomezSalcedo P., Fernandez-Fournier M., LopezRuiz P., Rodriguez deRivera F. J., Sastre M., GamezCarbonell J., Sune P., SalvadoFigueras M., Gili G., Mazuela G., Illa I., CortesVicente E., Diaz-Manera J., QuerolGutierrez L. A., RojasGarcia R., Vidal N., Arribas-Ibar E., Piehl F., Hietala A., Bjarbo L., Sengun I., Meherremova A., Ozcelik P., Balkan B., Tuga C., Ugur M., Erdem-Ozdamar S., Bekircan-Kurt C. E., Acar N. P., Yilmaz E., Caliskan Y., Orsel G., Efendi H., Aydinlik S., Cavus H., Kutlu A., Becerikli G., Semiz C., Tun O., Terzi M., Dogan B., Onar M. K., Sen S., KirbasCavdar T., Veske A., Norwood F., Dimitriou A., Gollogly J., Mahdi-Rogers M., Seddigh A., Sokratous G., Maier G., Sohail F., Sadalage G., Torane P., Brown C., Shah A., Sathasivam S., Arndt H., Davies D., Watling D., Amato A., Cochrane T., Salajegheh M., Roe K., Amato K., Toska S., Wolfe G., Silvestri N., Patrick K., Zakalik K., Katz J., Miller R., Engel M., Forshew D., Bravver E., Brooks B., Sanjak M., Plevka S., Burdette M., Cunningham S., Kramer M., Nemeth J., Schommer C., Tinerney S., Juel V., Guptill J., Hobson-Webb L., Massey J., Beck K., Carnes D., Loor J., Anderson A., Pascuzzi R., Bodkin C., Kincaid J., Snook R., Guinrich S., Micheels A., Chaudhry V., Corse A., Mosmiller B., Kelley A., Ho D., Srinivasan J., Vytopil M., Jara J., Ventura N., Carter C., Donahue C., Herbert C., Scala S., Weiner E., Alam S., McKinnon J., Haar L., McKinnon N., Alcon K., McKenna K., Sattar N., Daniels K., Jeffery D., Freimer M., Hoyle J. C., Kissel J., Agriesti J., Chelnick S., Mezache L., Pineda C., Muharrem F., Karam C., Khoury J., Marburger T., Kaur H., Dimitrova D., Gilchrist J., Agrawal B., Elsayed M., Kohlrus S., Andoin A., Darnell T., Golden L., Lokaitis B., Seelbach J., Muppidi S., Goyal N., Sakamuri S., So Y. T., Paulose S., Pol S., Welsh L., Bhavaraju-Sanka R., TobonGonzalez A., Dishman L., Jones F., Gonzalez A., Padilla P., Saklad A., Silva M., Nations S., Trivedi J., Hopkins S., Kazamel M., Alsharabati M., Lu L., Nozaki K., Mumfrey-Thomas S., Woodall A., Mozaffar T., Cash T., Roy G., Mathew V., Maqsood F., Minton B., Jones H. J., Rosenfeld J., Garcia R., Echevarria L., Garcia S., Pulley M., Aranke S., Berger A. R., Shah J., Shabbir Y., Smith L., Varghese M., Gutmann L., Jerath N., Nance C., Swenson A., Olalde H., Kressin N., Sieren J., Barohn R., Dimachkie M., Glenn M., McVey A., Pasnoor M., Statland J., Wang Y., Liu T., Emmons K., Jenci N., Locheke J., Fondaw A., Johns K., Rico G., Walsh M., Herbelin L., Hafer-Macko C., Kwan J., Zilliox L., Callison K., Young V., DiSanzo B., Naunton K., Benatar M., Bilsker M., Sharma K., Cooley A., Reyes E., Michon S. -C., Sheldon D., Steele J., Howard J., Traub R., Chopra M., Vu T., Katzin L., McClain T., Harvey B., Hart A., Huynh K., Beydoun S., Chilingaryan A., Doan V., Droker B., Gong H., Karimi S., Lin F., Polaka K., Tran A., Akhter S., Malekniazi A., Tandan R., Hehir M., Waheed W., Lucy S., Weiss M., Distad J., Strom S., Downing S., Kim B., Bertorini T., Arnold T., Henderson K., Pillai R., Liu Y., Wheeler L., Hewlett J., Vanderhook M., Nowak R., Dicapua D., Keung B., Kumar A., Patwa H., Robeson K., Yang I., Nye J., Vu H., Vissing, J., Jacob, S., Fujita, K. P., O'Brien, F., Howard, J. F., Mazia, C. G., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Garcia, A. D., Debleecker, J., Vanden Abeele, G., Dekoning, K., Demey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Vandamme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Vandaele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hont, A., Tilkin, P., Alves deSiqueira Carvalho, A., Diasbrockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Melo, A. P., Martinsribeiro, R., Rocha, R., Rosa, B. B., Veiga, T., Dasilva, L. A., Santosengel, M., Goncalvesgeraldo, J., daPenha Ananias Morita, M., Nogueiracoelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Martinelitorres, D. D., Butinhao, C. F., Duran, G., Surianefialho, T. A., Gomes daSilva, T. C., Maiagoncalves, L. O., Pazetto, L. E., Cubasvolpe, L. R., Souzaduca, L., Ghellerfriedrich, M. A., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Pereiramartins, M., daCruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Macagnan, A. P., Pinto, G., deCassia Santos, A., Souza BulleOliveira, A., Amaral deAndrade, A. C., Annes, M., Duartesilva, L., Cavalcantelino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova BarboraKurkova, J., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Andersen, H., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Mette OstergaardAutzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Dipasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Sacca, F., Previous, Filla, A., sub-investigators, Costabile, T., Marano, E., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Mantegazza, R., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Evoli, A., Alboini, P. E., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Samukawa, M., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Shiraishi, H., Mitazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Makamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., Kim, B. -J., Lee, C. N., Koo, Y. S., Seok, H. Y., Kang, H. N., Ra, H. J., Kim, B. J., Cho, E. B., Choi, M. S., Lee, H. L., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J. E., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Park, S. A., Choi, E. H., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Koo, D. L., Lim, J. -S., Shin, C. W., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, M., Kim, S. M., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J. W., Kim, Y. -H., Lee, H. S., Shin, H. Y., Hwang, E. B., Shin, M., van derKooi, A., Devisser, M., Gibson, T., Casasnovas, C., Albertiaguilo, M. A., Homedes-Pedret, C., Palacios, N. J., Diezporras, L., Velezsantamaria, V., Lazaro, A., Dieztejedor, E., Gomezsalcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Lopezruiz, P., Rodriguez deRivera, F. J., Sastre, M., Gamezcarbonell, J., Sune, P., Salvadofigueras, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Cortesvicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., Querolgutierrez, L. A., Rojasgarcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C. E., Acar, N. P., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Onar, M. K., Sen, S., Kirbascavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Sanjak, M., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Tinerney, S., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guinrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Scala, S., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Freimer, M., Hoyle, J. C., Kissel, J., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Andoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelbach, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., So, Y. T., Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Tobongonzalez, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., Jones, H. J., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Berger, A. R., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Howard, J., Traub, R., Chopra, M., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Polaka, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Henderson, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., Vu, H., ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, and Neurology

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Myasthenia gravi, Gastroenterology, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, Activities of Daily Living, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Receptors, Cholinergic, Acetylcholine receptor, Myasthenia gravis, Original Communication, Eculizumab, Minimal symptom expression, Refractory, Middle Aged, Acetylcholine receptor antibody, Tolerability, Neurology, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR ECULIZUMAB, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Clinical Neurology, Placebo, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, 03 medical and health sciences, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Generalized myasthenia, Aged, Autoantibodies, Science & Technology, business.industry, Confidence interval, 030104 developmental biology, Quality of Life, Neurology (clinical), Neurosciences & Neurology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Background The efficacy and tolerability of eculizumab were assessed in REGAIN, a 26-week, phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG), and its open-label extension. Methods Attainment of ‘minimal symptom expression’ was evaluated using patient-reported outcome measures of gMG symptoms [MG activities of daily living scale (MG-ADL), 15-item MG quality of life questionnaire (MG-QOL15)] at the completion of REGAIN and during the open-label extension. ‘Minimal symptom expression’ was defined as MG-ADL total score of 0–1 or MG-QOL15 total score of 0–3. Results At REGAIN week 26, more eculizumab-treated patients achieved ‘minimal symptom expression’ versus placebo [MG-ADL: 21.4% vs 1.7%; difference 19.8%; 95% confidence interval (CI) 8.5, 31.0; p = 0.0007; MG-QOL15: 16.1% vs 1.7%; difference 14.4%; 95% CI 4.3, 24.6; p = 0.0069]. During the open-label extension, the proportion of patients in the placebo/eculizumab group who achieved ‘minimal symptom expression’ increased after initiating eculizumab treatment and was sustained through 130 weeks of open-label eculizumab (MG-ADL: 1.7 to 27.8%; MG-QOL15: 1.7 to 19.4%). At extension study week 130, similar proportions of patients in the eculizumab/eculizumab and placebo/eculizumab groups achieved ‘minimal symptom expression’ (MG-ADL: 22.9% and 27.8%, respectively, p = 0.7861; MG-QOL15: 14.3% and 19.4%, respectively, p = 0.7531). The long-term tolerability of eculizumab was consistent with previous reports. Conclusions Patients with AChR+ refractory gMG who receive eculizumab can achieve sustained ‘minimal symptom expression’ based on patient-reported outcomes. ‘Minimal symptom expression’ may be a useful tool in measuring therapy effectiveness in gMG. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01997229, NCT02301624.

Published
2020
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12. Consistent improvement with eculizumab across muscle groups in myasthenia gravis

Author

Mantegazza, R., O'Brien, F. L., Yountz, M., Howard, J. F., Gabriel Mazia, C., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Dalila Garcia, A., De Bleecker, J., Van den Abeele, G., de Koning, K., De Mey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Van Damme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Van Daele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hont, A., Tilkin, P., Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, A., Dias Brockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Paula Melo, A., Martins Ribeiro, R., Rocha, R., Bezerra Rosa, B., Veiga, T., Augusto da Silva, L., Santos Engel, M., Goncalves Geraldo, J., da Penha Ananias Morita, M., Nogueira Coelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Torres, D. D. M., Fernanda Butinhao, C., Duran, G., Augusto Suriane Fialho, T., Gomes da Silva, T. C., Goncalves, L. O. M., Eduardo Pazetto, L., Renata Cubas Volpe, L., Souza Duca, L., Friedrich, M. A. G., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Pereira Martins, M., da Cruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Paula Macagnan, A., Pinto, G., de Cassia Santos, A., Souza Bulle Oliveira, A., Amaral de Andrade, A. C., Annes, M., Duarte Silva, L., Cavalcante Lino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova, J., Kurkova, B., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Andersen, H., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Vissing, J., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Mette Ostergaard Autzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Di Pasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Pasquale, A., Evoli, A., Emilio Alboini, P., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Sacca, F., Filla, A., Costabile, T., Marano, E., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Samukawa, M., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Nakamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Shiraishi, H., Miyazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., van der Kooi, A., de Visser, M., Gibson, T., Kim, B. -J., Nyoung Lee, C., Seo Koo, Y., Youl Seok, H., Nam Kang, H., Ra, H., Joon Kim, B., Bin Cho, E., Choi, M., Lee, H., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J., Park, S., Haw Choi, E., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Lim Koo, D., Lim, J. -S., Won Shin, C., Ye Hwang, J., Kim, M., Min Kim, S., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J., Kim, Y. -H., Seok Lee, H., Young Shin, H., Bi Hwang, E., Shin, M., Casasnovas, C., Antonia Alberti Aguilo, M., Homedes-Pedret, C., Julia Palacios, N., Diez Porras, L., Velez Santamaria, V., Lazaro, A., Gamez Carbonell, J., Sune, P., Salvado Figueras, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Cortes Vicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., Antonio Querol Gutierrez, L., Rojas Garcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Diez Tejedor, E., Gomez Salcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Lopez Ruiz, P., Rodriguez de Rivera, F. J., Sastre, M., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C., Pinar Acar, N., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Kazim Onar, M., Sen, S., Kirbas Cavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Jacob, S., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Sanjak, M., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Scott, T., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guingrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Scala, S., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Freimer, M., Chad Hoyle, J., Kissel, J., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Ardoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelbach, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., Y. T., So, Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Tobon Gonzalez, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., James Jones, H., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Ross Berger, A., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Traub, R., Chopra, M., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Polaka, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Henderson, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., Vu, H., Mantegazza, R., O'Brien, F. L., Yountz, M., Howard, J. F., Gabriel Mazia, C., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Dalila Garcia, A., De Bleecker, J., Van den Abeele, G., de Koning, K., De Mey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Van Damme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Van Daele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hont, A., Tilkin, P., Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, A., Dias Brockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Paula Melo, A., Martins Ribeiro, R., Rocha, R., Bezerra Rosa, B., Veiga, T., Augusto da Silva, L., Santos Engel, M., Goncalves Geraldo, J., da Penha Ananias Morita, M., Nogueira Coelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Torres, D. D. M., Fernanda Butinhao, C., Duran, G., Augusto Suriane Fialho, T., Gomes da Silva, T. C., Goncalves, L. O. M., Eduardo Pazetto, L., Renata Cubas Volpe, L., Souza Duca, L., Friedrich, M. A. G., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Pereira Martins, M., da Cruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Paula Macagnan, A., Pinto, G., de Cassia Santos, A., Souza Bulle Oliveira, A., Amaral de Andrade, A. C., Annes, M., Duarte Silva, L., Cavalcante Lino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova, J., Kurkova, B., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Andersen, H., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Vissing, J., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Mette Ostergaard Autzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Di Pasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Pasquale, A., Evoli, A., Emilio Alboini, P., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Saccà, Francesco, Filla, Alessandro, Costabile, T., Marano, E., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, Angela, Puorro, Giorgia, Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Samukawa, M., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Nakamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Shiraishi, H., Miyazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., van der Kooi, A., de Visser, M., Gibson, T., Kim, B. -J., Nyoung Lee, C., Seo Koo, Y., Youl Seok, H., Nam Kang, H., Ra, H., Joon Kim, B., Bin Cho, E., Choi, M., Lee, H., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J., Park, S., Haw Choi, E., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Lim Koo, D., Lim, J. -S., Won Shin, C., Ye Hwang, J., Kim, M., Min Kim, S., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J., Kim, Y. -H., Seok Lee, H., Young Shin, H., Bi Hwang, E., Shin, M., Casasnovas, C., Antonia Alberti Aguilo, M., Homedes-Pedret, C., Julia Palacios, N., Diez Porras, L., Velez Santamaria, V., Lazaro, A., Gamez Carbonell, J., Sune, P., Salvado Figueras, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Cortes Vicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., Antonio Querol Gutierrez, L., Rojas Garcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Diez Tejedor, E., Gomez Salcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Lopez Ruiz, P., Rodriguez de Rivera, F. J., Sastre, M., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C., Pinar Acar, N., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Kazim Onar, M., Sen, S., Kirbas Cavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Jacob, S., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Sanjak, M., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Scott, T., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guingrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Scala, S., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Freimer, M., Chad Hoyle, J., Kissel, J., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Ardoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelbach, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., So, Y. T., Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Tobon Gonzalez, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., James Jones, H., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Ross Berger, A., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Traub, R., Chopra, M., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Polaka, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Henderson, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., Vu, H., Neurology, and Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Malalties neuromusculars, Activities of daily living, Autoimmune diseases, Severity of Illness Index, Complement inhibitor, 0302 clinical medicine, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, Activities of Daily Living, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Medicine and Health Sciences, Research Articles, Malalties autoimmunitàries, General Neuroscience, Eculizumab, myasthenia, Neuromuscular diseases, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.drug, RC321-571, Research Article, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Cyclophosphamide, Gross motor skill, Clinical Neurology, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, Placebo, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTOR, 03 medical and health sciences, Refractory, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, Myasthenia Gravis, medicine, Humans, Muscle Strength, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, RC346-429, Muscle, Skeletal, Science & Technology, business.industry, Neurosciences, medicine.disease, Myasthenia gravis, 030104 developmental biology, Complement Inactivating Agents, ANTIBODY, Monoclonal antibodies, Neurosciences & Neurology, Neurology (clinical), Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, business, Anticossos monoclonals, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether eculizumab, a terminal complement inhibitor, improves patient- and physician-reported outcomes (evaluated using the myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile and the quantitative myasthenia gravis scale, respectively) in patients with refractory anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis across four domains, representing ocular, bulbar, respiratory, and limb/gross motor muscle groups. METHODS: Patients with refractory anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis were randomized 1:1 to receive either placebo or eculizumab during the REGAIN study (NCT01997229). Patients who completed REGAIN were eligible to continue into the open-label extension trial (NCT02301624) for up to 4 years. The four domain scores of each of the myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile and the quantitative myasthenia gravis scale recorded throughout REGAIN and through 130 weeks of the open-label extension were analyzed. RESULTS: Of the 125 patients who participated in REGAIN, 117 enrolled in the open-label extension; 61 had received placebo and 56 had received eculizumab during REGAIN. Patients experienced rapid improvements in total scores and all four domain scores of both the myasthenia gravis activities of daily living profile and the quantitative myasthenia gravis scale with eculizumab treatment. These improvements were sustained through 130 weeks of the open-label extension. INTERPRETATION: Eculizumab treatment elicits rapid and sustained improvements in muscle strength across ocular, bulbar, respiratory, and limb/gross motor muscle groups and in associated daily activities in patients with refractory anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis. ispartof: ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL NEUROLOGY vol:7 issue:8 pages:1327-1339 ispartof: location:United States status: published

Published
2020

13. Long-term safety and efficacy of Eculizumab in Aquaporin-4 IgG-positive NMOSD

Author

Wingerchuk, D.M., Fujihara, K., Palace, J., Berthele, A., Levy, M., Kim, H.J., Nakashima, I., Oreja-Guevara, C., Wang, K.-C., Miller, L., Shang, S., Sabatella, G., Yountz, M., Pittock, S.J., Villa, A., Garcea, O., Manin, A., Melamud, L., Aguirre, F., Fernandez, V., Munoz, D.J., Amor, J., Bocchiardo, C., Obregon, C.D.D., Laffue, A., Paez, M.F., Perez, R.M., Rocchi, V., Teijeiro, L., De Virgiliis, M., Cordoba, M., Ingolotti, M., Lupinacci, A., Ballario, C., Chiesa, A., Gomez, H., Mainella, C., Lattini, H., Barnett, M., Barton, J., Beadnall, H., Garber, J., Hardy, T., Pollard, J., Trewin, B., Shuey, N., Bryson, A., French, A., Laing, J., Law, L.Y., Plummer, C., Sanders, L., Sedal, L., Winkel, A., Neal, A., Habek, M., Adamec, I., Barun, B., Crnosija, L., Gabelic, T., Pitha, J., Nytrova, P., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Krasulova, E., Pavlickova, J., Petersen, T., Rasmussen, P., Stilund, M., Svendsen, K., Diem, R., Platten, M., Berberich, A., Jaschonek, H., Wildemann, B., Biberacher, V.M., Brinkhoff, K., Golkowski, D., Kowarik, M., Lehmann-Horn, K., Pongratz, V., Zettl, U., Klinke, J., Loebermann, M., Meister, S., Rimmele, F., Winkelmann, A., Lau, A.Y.L., Au, L.W.C., Fan, S.Y.F., Ip, V.H.L., Ma, S.H., Ma, K.Y.K., Mok, C.T.V., Patti, F., Messina, S., Proietto, M., Filla, A., Morra, V.B., Costabile, T., Nozzolillo, A., Sacc, Sacca, Tackley, George, and MATUR, ZELİHA

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Neuromyelitis optica, business.industry, Maintenance dose, Eculizumab, Placebo, Interim analysis, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, ddc, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, 0302 clinical medicine, Aquaporin 4, Neurology, Internal medicine, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Adverse effect, business, Research Articles, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Research Article, medicine.drug
Abstract

Objective\udDuring PREVENT (NCT01892345), eculizumab significantly reduced relapse risk versus placebo in patients with aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD). We report an interim analysis of PREVENT's ongoing open-label extension (OLE; NCT02003144) evaluating eculizumab's long-term safety and efficacy.\ud\udMethods\udPatients who completed PREVENT could enroll in the OLE to receive eculizumab (maintenance dose = 1,200 mg/2 weeks, after a blinded induction phase). Safety and efficacy data from PREVENT and its OLE (interim data cut, July 31, 2019) were combined for this analysis.\ud\udResults\udAcross PREVENT and the OLE, 137 patients received eculizumab and were monitored for a median (range) of 133.3 weeks (5.1–276.9 weeks), for a combined total of 362.3 patient-years (PY). Treatment-related adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) rates were 183.5 in 100 PY and 8.6 in 100 PY, respectively. Serious infection rates were 10.2 in 100 PY in eculizumab-treated patients versus 15.1 in 100 PY in the PREVENT placebo group. No patient developed a meningococcal infection. At 192 weeks (3.7 years), 94.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 88.6–97.3) of patients remained adjudicated relapse-free. The adjudicated annualized relapse rate was 0.025 (95% CI = 0.013–0.048) in all eculizumab-treated patients versus 0.350 (95% CI = 0.199–0.616) in the PREVENT placebo group. During the OLE, 37% of patients (44 of 119 patients) stopped or decreased background immunosuppressive therapy use.\ud\udInterpretation\udThis analysis demonstrates that eculizumab's long-term safety profile in NMOSD is consistent with its established profile across other indications. This analysis also demonstrated the sustained ability of long-term eculizumab treatment to reduce relapse risk in patients with AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD. ANN NEUROL 2021;89:1088–1098

Published
2021

17. Eculizumab in refractory generalized myasthenia gravis previously treated with rituximab:subgroup analysis of REGAIN and its extension study

Author

Siddiqi, Z. A., Nowak, R. J., Mozaffar, T., O'Brien, F., Yountz, M., Patti, F., Mazia, C. G., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Garcia, A. D., De Bleecker, J., Van den Abeele, G., de Koning, K., De Mey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Van Damme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Van Daele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hont, A., Tilkin, P., de Siqueira Carvalho, A. A., Brockhausen, I. D., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Melo, A. P., Ribeiro, R. M., Rocha, R., Rosa, B. B., Veiga, T., da Silva, L. A., Engel, M. S., Geraldo, J. G., da Penha Ananias Morita, M., Coelho, E. N., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Torres, D. D. M., Butinhao, C. F., Duran, G., Fialho, T. A. S., da Silva, T. C. G., Goncalves, L. O. M., Pazetto, L. E., Volpe, L. R. C., Duca, L. S., Friedrich, M. A. G., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Martins, M. P., da Cruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Macagnan, A. P., Pinto, G., de Cassia Santos, A., Oliveira, A. S. B., de Andrade, A. C. A., Annes, M., Silva, L. D., Lino, V. C., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova, J., Kurkova, B., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Andersen, H., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Vissing, J., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Autzen, A. M. O., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Di Pasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Sacca, F., Filla, A., Costabile, T., Marano, E., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Mantegazza, R., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Evoli, A., Alboini, P. E., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Samukawa, M., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Shiraishi, H., Miyazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Nakamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., Kim, B. -J., Lee, C. N., Koo, Y. S., Seok, H. Y., Kang, H. N., H. J., Ra, Kim, B. J., Cho, E. B., Choi, M. S., Lee, H. L., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J. E., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Park, S. A., Choi, E. H., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Koo, D. L., Lim, J. -S., Shin, C. W., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, M., Kim, S. M., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J. W., Kim, Y. -H., Lee, H. S., Shin, H. Y., Hwang, E. B., Shin, M., van der Kooi, A., de Visser, M., Gibson, T., Casasnovas, C., Aguilo, M. A. A., Homedes-Pedret, C., Palacios, N. J., Porras, L. D., Santamaria, V. V., Lazaro, A., Tejedor, E. D., Salcedo, P. G., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Ruiz, P. L., de Rivera, F. J. R., Sastre, M., Carbonell, J. G., Sune, P., Figueras, M. S., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Vicente, E. C., Diaz-Manera, J., Gutierrez, L. A. Q., Garcia, R. R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C. E., Acar, N. P., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Onar, M. K., Sen, S., Cavdar, T. K., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Jacob, S., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Sanjak, M., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Scott, T., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guingrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Scala, S., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Freimer, M., Hoyle, J. C., Kissel, J., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Ardoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelbach, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., Y. T., So, Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Gonzalez, A. T., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., Jones, H. J., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Berger, A. R., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Howard, J., Traub, R., Chopra, M., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Polaka, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Henderson, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., Vu, H., Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, and EURO-NMD

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Physiology, Population, Subgroup analysis, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Placebo, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, rituximab, Refractory, immune system diseases, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, Activities of Daily Living, medicine, Humans, education, education.field_of_study, myasthenia gravis, acetylcholine receptor, business.industry, Eculizumab, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Myasthenia gravis, refractory, Rituximab, eculizumab, Neurology (clinical), business, medicine.drug
Abstract

Introduction/Aims: Individuals with refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) who have a history of rituximab use and experience persistent symptoms represent a population with unmet treatment needs. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eculizumab in patients with refractory anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive (AChR+) gMG previously treated with rituximab. Methods: This post hoc subgroup analysis of the phase 3 REGAIN study (NCT01997229) and its open-label extension (OLE; NCT02301624) compared baseline characteristics, safety, and response to eculizumab in participants who had previously received rituximab with those who had not. Rituximab use was not permitted within the 6 months before screening or during REGAIN/OLE. Results: Of 125 REGAIN participants, 14 had received rituximab previously (7 received placebo and 7 received eculizumab). In the previous-rituximab group, 57% had used at least four other immunosuppressants compared with 16% in the no-previous-rituximab group. Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living total scores from eculizumab baseline to week 130 of eculizumab treatment improved in both the previous-rituximab and no-previous-rituximab groups (least-squares mean −4.4, standard error of the mean [SEM] 1.0 [n = 9] and least-squares mean −4.6, SEM 0.3 [n = 67], respectively; difference = 0.2, 95% confidence interval −1.88 to 2.22). In addition, in both groups, most patients who were treated with eculizumab for 130 weeks achieved a Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America post-intervention status of minimal manifestations (66.7% and 65.0%, respectively). The eculizumab safety profile was similar between groups and consistent with its established profile. Discussion: Eculizumab is an effective therapy for patients with refractory AChR+ gMG, irrespective of whether they had received rituximab treatment previously.

Published
2021
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18. Eculizumab Improves Fatigue in Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis

Author

Andersen H., Mantegazza R., Wang J. J., O'Brien F., Patra K., Howard J. F., Mazia C. G., Wilken M., Barroso F., Saba J., Rugiero M., Bettini M., Chaves M., Vidal G., Garcia A. D., DeBleecker J., Van denAbeele G., deKoning K., DeMey K., Mercelis R., Mahieu D., Wagemaekers L., VanDamme P., Depreitere A., Schotte C., Smetcoren C., Stevens O., VanDaele S., Vandenbussche N., Vanhee A., Verjans S., Vynckier J., D'Hondt A., Tilkin P., AlvesdeSiqueira Carvalho A., DiasBrockhausen I., Feder D., Ambrosio D., Cesar P., Melo A. P., MartinsRibeiro R., Rocha R., BezerraRosa B., Veiga T., daSilva L. A., SantosEngel M., GoncalvesGeraldo J., daPenha AnaniasMorita M., NogueiraCoelho E., Paiva G., Pozo M., Prando N., MartineliTorres D. D., Butinhao C. F., Duran G., Gomes daSilva T. C., Otavio MaiaGoncalves L., Pazetto L. E., Fialho T. A. S., Renata CubasVolpe L., SouzaDuca L., GhellerFriedrich M. A., Guerreiro A., Mohr H., PereiraMartins M., daCruz Pacheco D., Ferreira L., Macagnan A. P., Pinto G., deCassia Santos A., Souza BulleOliveira A., AmaralAndrade A. C., Annes M., Duarte Silva L., CavalcanteLino V., Pinto W., Assis N., Carrara F., Miranda C., Souza I., Fernandes P., Siddiqi Z., Phan C., Narayan J., Blackmore D., Mallon A., Roderus R., Watt E., Vohanka S., Bednarik J., Chmelikova M., Cierny M., Toncrova S., Junkerova J., Kurkova B., Reguliova K., Zapletalova O., Pitha J., Novakova I., Tyblova M., Jurajdova I., Wolfova M., Harbo T., Vinge L., Krogh S., Mogensen A., Vissing J., Hojgaard J., Witting N., OstergaardAutzen A., Pedersen J., Eralinna J. -P., Laaksonen M., Oksaranta O., Harrison T., Eriksson J., Rozsa C., Horvath M., Lovas G., Matolcsi J., Szabo G., Jakab G., Szabadosne B., Vecsei L., Dezsi L., Varga E., Konyane M., Antonini G., DiPasquale A., Garibaldi M., Morino S., Troili F., Fionda L., Filla A., Costabile T., Marano E., Sacca F., Fasanaro A., Marsili A., Puorro G., Antozzi C., Bonanno S., Camera G., Locatelli A., Maggi L., Pasanisi M., Campanella A., Evoli A., Alboini P. E., D'Amato V., Iorio R., Inghilleri M., Frasca V., Giacomelli E., Gori M., Lopergolo D., Onesti E., Gabriele M., Uzawa A., Kanai T., Kawaguchi N., Mori M., Kaneko Y., Kanzaki A., Kobayashi E., Murai H., Masaki K., Matsuse D., Matsushita T., Uehara T., Shimpo M., Jingu M., Kikutake K., Nakamura Y., Sano Y., Utsugisawa K., Nagane Y., Kamegamori I., Tsuda T., Fujii Y., Futono K., Ozawa Y., Mizugami A., Saito Y., Suzuki H., Morikawa M., Samukawa M., Kamakura S., Miyawaki E., Shiraishi H., Mitazaki T., Motomura M., Mukaino A., Yoshimura S., Asada S., Yoshida S., Amamoto S., Kobashikawa T., Koga M., Maeda Y., Takada K., Takada M., Tsurumaru M., Yamashita Y., Suzuki Y., Akiyama T., Narikawa K., Tano O., Tsukita K., Kurihara R., Meguro F., Fukuda Y., Sato M., Okumura M., Funaka S., Kawamura T., Makamori M., Takahashi M., Taichi N., Hasuike T., Higuchi E., Kobayashi H., Osakada K., Imai T., Tsuda E., Shimohama S., Hayashi T., Hisahara S., Kawamata J., Murahara T., Saitoh M., Suzuki S., Yamamoto D., Ishiyama Y., Ishiyama N., Noshiro M., Takeyama R., Uwasa K., Yasuda I., van derKooi A., deVisser M., Gibson T., Kim B. -J., Lee C. N., Koo Y. S., Seok H. Y., Kang H. N., Ra H. J., Kim B. J., Cho E. B., Choi M. S., Lee H. L., Min J. -H., Seok J., Lee J. E., Koh D. Y., Kwon J. Y., Park S. A., Choi E. H., Hong Y. -H., Ahn S. -H., Koo D. L., Lim J. -S., Shin C. W., Hwang J. Y., Kim M., Kim S. M., Jeong H. -N., Jung J. W., Kim Y. -H., Lee H. S., Shin H. Y., Hwang E. B., Shin M., Casasnovas C., AlbertiAguilo M. A., Homedes-Pedret C., JuliaPalacios N., DiezPorras L., VelezSantamaria V., Lazaro A., DiezTejedor E., Gomez Salcedo P., Fernandez-Fournier M., LopezRuiz P., Rodriguez deRivera F. J., Sastre M., Gamez J., Sune P., Salvado M., Gili G., Mazuela G., Illa I., CortesVicente E., Diaz-Manera J., QuerolGutierrez L. A., RojasGarcia R., Vidal N., Arribas-Ibar E., Piehl F., Hietala A., Bjarbo L., Sengun I., Meherremova A., Ozcelik P., Balkan B., Tuga C., Ugur M., Erdem-Ozdamar S., Bekircan-Kurt C. E., Acar N. P., Yilmaz E., Caliskan Y., Orsel G., Efendi H., Aydinlik S., Cavus H., Kutlu A., Becerikli G., Semiz C., Tun O., Terzi M., Dogan B., Onar M. K., Sen S., KirbasCavdar T., Veske A., Norwood F., Dimitriou A., Gollogly J., Mahdi-Rogers M., Seddigh A., Sokratous G., Maier G., Sohail F., Jacob S., Sadalage G., Torane P., Brown C., Shah A., Sathasivam S., Arndt H., Davies D., Watling D., Amato A., Cochrane T., Salajegheh M., Roe K., Amato K., Toska S., Wolfe G., Silvestri N., Patrick K., Zakalik K., Katz J., Miller R., Engel M., Forshew D., Bravver E., Brooks B., Plevka S., Burdette M., Cunningham S., Sanjak M., Kramer M., Nemeth J., Schommer C., Tierney S., Juel V., Guptill J., Hobson-Webb L., Massey J., Beck K., Carnes D., Loor J., Anderson A., Pascuzzi R., Bodkin C., Kincaid J., Snook R., Guingrich S., Micheels A., Chaudhry V., Corse A., Mosmiller B., Kelley A., Ho D., Srinivasan J., Vytopil M., Jara J., Ventura N., Scala S., Carter C., Donahue C., Herbert C., Weiner E., Alam S., McKinnon J., Haar L., McKinnon N., Alcon K., McKenna K., Sattar N., Daniels K., Jeffery D., Kissel J., Freimer M., Hoyle J. C., Agriesti J., Chelnick S., Mezache L., Pineda C., Muharrem F., Karam C., Khoury J., Marburger T., Kaur H., Dimitrova D., Gilchrist J., Agrawal B., Elsayed M., Kohlrus S., Andoin A., Darnell T., Golden L., Lokaitis B., Seelback J., Muppidi S., Goyal N., Sakamuri S., So Y. T., Paulose S., Pol S., Welsh L., Bhavaraju-Sanka R., TobonGonzales A., Dishman L., Jones F., Gonzalez A., Padilla P., Saklad A., Silva M., Nations S., Trivedi J., Hopkins S., Kazamel M., Alsharabati M., Lu L., Nozaki K., Mumfrey-Thomas S., Woodall A., Mozaffar T., Cash T., Roy G., Mathew V., Maqsood F., Minton B., Jones H. J., Rosenfeld J., Garcia R., Echevarria L., Garcia S., Pulley M., Aranke S., Berger A. R., Shah J., Shabbir Y., Smith L., Varghese M., Gutmann L., Jerath N., Nance C., Swenson A., Olalde H., Kressin N., Sieren J., Barohn R., Dimachkie M., Glenn M., McVey A., Pasnoor M., Statland J., Wang J., Liu T., Emmons K., Jenci N., Locheke J., Fondaw A., Johns K., Rico G., Walsh M., Herbelin L., Hafer-Macko C., Kwan J., Zilliox L., Callison K., Young V., DiSanzo B., Naunton K., Benatar M., Bilsker M., Sharma K., Cooley A., Reyes E., Michon S. -C., Sheldon D., Steele J., Chopra M., Traub R., Vu T., Katzin L., McClain T., Harvey B., Hart A., Huynh K., Beydoun S., Chilingaryan A., Doan V., Droker B., Gong H., Karimi S., Lin F., Pokala K., Tran A., Akhter S., Malekniazi A., Tandan R., Hehir M., Waheed W., Lucy S., Weiss M., Distad J., Strom S., Downing S., Kim B., Bertorini T., Arnold T., Hendersen K., Pillai R., Liu Y., Wheeler L., Hewlett J., Vanderhook M., Nowak R., Dicapua D., Keung B., Kumar A., Patwa H., Robeson K., Yang I., Nye J., Vu H., Andersen, H., Mantegazza, R., Wang, J. J., O'Brien, F., Patra, K., Howard, J. F., Mazia, C. G., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Garcia, A. D., Debleecker, J., Van denAbeele, G., Dekoning, K., Demey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Vandamme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Vandaele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hondt, A., Tilkin, P., AlvesdeSiqueira Carvalho, A., Diasbrockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Melo, A. P., Martinsribeiro, R., Rocha, R., Bezerrarosa, B., Veiga, T., Dasilva, L. A., Santosengel, M., Goncalvesgeraldo, J., daPenha AnaniasMorita, M., Nogueiracoelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Martinelitorres, D. D., Butinhao, C. F., Duran, G., Gomes daSilva, T. C., Otavio MaiaGoncalves, L., Pazetto, L. E., Fialho, T. A. S., Renata CubasVolpe, L., Souzaduca, L., Ghellerfriedrich, M. A., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Pereiramartins, M., daCruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Macagnan, A. P., Pinto, G., deCassia Santos, A., Souza BulleOliveira, A., Amaralandrade, A. C., Annes, M., Duarte Silva, L., Cavalcantelino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova, J., Kurkova, B., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Vissing, J., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Ostergaardautzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Dipasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Filla, A., Costabile, T., Marano, E., Sacca, F., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Evoli, A., Alboini, P. E., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Samukawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Shiraishi, H., Mitazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Makamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., van derKooi, A., Devisser, M., Gibson, T., Kim, B. -J., Lee, C. N., Koo, Y. S., Seok, H. Y., Kang, H. N., Ra, H. J., Kim, B. J., Cho, E. B., Choi, M. S., Lee, H. L., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J. E., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Park, S. A., Choi, E. H., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Koo, D. L., Lim, J. -S., Shin, C. W., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, M., Kim, S. M., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J. W., Kim, Y. -H., Lee, H. S., Shin, H. Y., Hwang, E. B., Shin, M., Casasnovas, C., Albertiaguilo, M. A., Homedes-Pedret, C., Juliapalacios, N., Diezporras, L., Velezsantamaria, V., Lazaro, A., Dieztejedor, E., Gomez Salcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Lopezruiz, P., Rodriguez deRivera, F. J., Sastre, M., Gamez, J., Sune, P., Salvado, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Cortesvicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., Querolgutierrez, L. A., Rojasgarcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C. E., Acar, N. P., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Onar, M. K., Sen, S., Kirbascavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Jacob, S., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Sanjak, M., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Tierney, S., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guingrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Scala, S., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Kissel, J., Freimer, M., Hoyle, J. C., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Andoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelback, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., So, Y. T., Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Tobongonzales, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., Jones, H. J., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Berger, A. R., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, J., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Chopra, M., Traub, R., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Pokala, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Hendersen, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., and Vu, H.

Subjects
Male, Activities of daily living, Outcome Assessment, Myasthenia Gravis/drug therapy, Myasthenia gravi, Placebos, 0302 clinical medicine, Quality of life, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Monoclonal, Receptors, Activities of Daily Living, Medicine and Health Sciences, Clinical endpoint, Receptors, Cholinergic, Fatigue/drug therapy, Myasthenia gravis, Humanized, Fatigue, Cholinergic, Public, Environmental & Occupational Health, 030503 health policy & services, Terminal complement inhibition, Eculizumab, Middle Aged, humanities, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Health Policy & Services, Female, 0305 other medical science, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Complement, Brief Communication, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Placebo, Antibodies, 03 medical and health sciences, Neuro-QOL Fatigue, Refractory, Internal medicine, Myasthenia Gravis, medicine, Humans, Generalized myasthenia, Placebos/therapeutic use, Quality of Life, Receptors, Cholinergic/immunology, Science & Technology, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Correction, medicine.disease, Health Care, Health Care Sciences & Services, business
Abstract

Purpose To evaluate the effect of eculizumab on perceived fatigue in patients with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive, refractory, generalized myasthenia gravis (MG) using the Quality of Life in Neurological Disorders (Neuro-QOL) Fatigue subscale, and to evaluate correlations between improvements in Neuro-QOL Fatigue and other clinical endpoints. Methods Neuro-QOL Fatigue, MG Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL), Quantitative MG (QMG), and the 15-item MG Quality of Life (MG-QOL15) scales were administered during the phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled REGAIN study (eculizumab, n = 62; placebo, n = 63) and subsequent open-label extension (OLE). Data were analyzed using repeated-measures models. Correlations between changes in Neuro-QOL Fatigue and in MG-ADL, QMG, and MG-QOL15 scores were determined at REGAIN week 26. Results At REGAIN week 26, eculizumab-treated patients showed significantly greater improvements in Neuro-QOL Fatigue scores than placebo-treated patients (consistent with improvements in MG-ADL, QMG, and MG-QOL15 scores previously reported in REGAIN). Improvements with eculizumab were sustained through OLE week 52. Correlations between Neuro-QOL Fatigue and MG-QOL15, MG-ADL, and QMG scores were strong for eculizumab-treated patients at REGAIN week 26, and strong, moderate, and weak, respectively, for placebo-treated patients. Conclusions Compared with placebo, eculizumab was associated with improvements in perceived fatigue that strongly correlated with improvements in MG-specific outcome measures. Trial ID Registration: NCT01997229, NCT02301624.

Published
2019
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20. ‘Minimal symptom expression’ in patients with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalized myasthenia gravis treated with eculizumab

Author

Vissing, J., Jacob, S., Fujita, K. P., O'Brien, F., Howard, J. F., Mazia, C. G., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Garcia, A. D., DeBleecker, J., Vanden Abeele, G., deKoning, K., DeMey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., VanDamme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., VanDaele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hont, A., Tilkin, P., Alves deSiqueira Carvalho, A., DiasBrockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Melo, A. P., MartinsRibeiro, R., Rocha, R., Rosa, B. B., Veiga, T., daSilva, L. A., SantosEngel, M., GoncalvesGeraldo, J., daPenha Ananias Morita, M., NogueiraCoelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., MartineliTorres, D. D., Butinhao, C. F., Duran, G., SurianeFialho, T. A., Gomes daSilva, T. C., MaiaGoncalves, L. O., Pazetto, L. E., CubasVolpe, L. R., SouzaDuca, L., GhellerFriedrich, M. A., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., PereiraMartins, M., daCruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Macagnan, A. P., Pinto, G., deCassia Santos, A., Souza BulleOliveira, A., Amaral deAndrade, A. C., Annes, M., DuarteSilva, L., CavalcanteLino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova BarboraKurkova, J., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Andersen, H., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Mette OstergaardAutzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., DiPasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Sacca, F., Previous, Filla, A., Sub-Investigators, Costabile, T., Marano, E., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Mantegazza, R., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Evoli, A., Alboini, P. E., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Samukawa, M., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Shiraishi, H., Mitazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Makamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., Kim, B. -J., Lee, C. N., Koo, Y. S., Seok, H. Y., Kang, H. N., H. J., Ra, Kim, B. J., Cho, E. B., Choi, M. S., Lee, H. L., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J. E., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Park, S. A., Choi, E. H., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Koo, D. L., Lim, J. -S., Shin, C. W., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, M., Kim, S. M., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J. W., Kim, Y. -H., Lee, H. S., Shin, H. Y., Hwang, E. B., Shin, M., van derKooi, A., deVisser, M., Gibson, T., Casasnovas, C., AlbertiAguilo, M. A., Homedes-Pedret, C., Palacios, N. J., DiezPorras, L., VelezSantamaria, V., Lazaro, A., DiezTejedor, E., GomezSalcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., LopezRuiz, P., Rodriguez deRivera, F. J., Sastre, M., GamezCarbonell, J., Sune, P., SalvadoFigueras, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., CortesVicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., QuerolGutierrez, L. A., RojasGarcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C. E., Acar, N. P., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Onar, M. K., Sen, S., KirbasCavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Sanjak, M., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Tinerney, S., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guinrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Scala, S., Weiner, E., Alam, S., McKinnon, J., Haar, L., McKinnon, N., Alcon, K., McKenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Freimer, M., Hoyle, J. C., Kissel, J., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Andoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelbach, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., Y. T., So, Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., TobonGonzalez, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., Jones, H. J., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Berger, A. R., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., McVey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, Y., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., DiSanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Traub, R., Chopra, M., Vu, T., Katzin, L., McClain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Polaka, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Henderson, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., and Vu, H.

Subjects
Acetylcholine receptor, Eculizumab, Minimal symptom expression, Myasthenia gravis, Refractory, Adult, Aged, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Autoantibodies, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Male, Middle Aged, Myasthenia Gravis, Receptors, Cholinergic, Activities of Daily Living, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Quality of Life
Published
2020

31. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author

Patel, R.S., Schmidt, A.F., Tragante, V., McCubrey, R.O., Holmes, M.V., Howe, L.J., Direk, K., Akerblom, A., Leander, K., Virani, S.S., Kaminski, K.A., Muehlschlegel, J.D., Dube, M.P., Allayee, H., Almgren, P., Alver, M., Baranova, E.V., Behlouli, H., Boeckx, B., Braund, P.S., Breitling, L.P., Delgado, G., Duarte, N.E., Dufresne, L., Eriksson, N., Foco, L., Gijsberts, C.M., Gong, Y., Hartiala, J., Heydarpour, M., Hubacek, J.A., Kleber, M., Kofink, D., Kuukasjarvi, P., Lee, V.V., Leiherer, A., Lenzini, P.A., Levin, D., Lyytikainen, L.P., Martinelli, N., Mons, U., Nelson, C.P., Nikus, K., Pilbrow, A.P., Ploski, R., Sun, Y.V., Tanck, M.W.T., Tang, W.H.W., Trompet, S., Laan, S.W. van der, Setten, J. van, Vilmundarson, R.O., Anselmi, C.V., Vlachopoulou, E., Boerwinkle, E., Briguori, C., Carlquist, J.F., Carruthers, K.F., Casu, G., Deanfield, J., Deloukas, P., Dudbridge, F., Fitzpatrick, N., Gigante, B., James, S., Lokki, M.L., Lotufo, P.A., Marziliano, N., Mordi, I.R., Muhlestein, J.B., Cheh, C.N., Pitha, J., Saely, C.H., Samman-Tahhan, A., Sandesara, P.B., Teren, A., Timmis, A., Werf, F. van de, Wauters, E., Wilde, A.A.M., Ford, I., Stott, D.J., Algra, A., Andreassi, M.G., Ardissino, D., Arsenault, B.J., Ballantyne, C.M., Bergmeijer, T.O., Bezzina, C.R., Body, S.C., Bogaty, P., Borst, G.J. de, Brenner, H., Burkhardt, R., Carpeggiani, C., Condorelli, G., Cooper-DeHoff, R.M., Cresci, S., Faire, U. de, Doughty, R.N., Drexel, H., Engert, J.C., Fox, K.A.A., Girelli, D., Hagstrom, E., Hazen, S.L., Held, C., Hemingway, H., Hoefer, I.E., Hovingh, G.K., Johnson, J.A., Jong, P.A. de, Jukema, J.W., Kaczor, M.P., Kahonen, M., Kettner, J., Kiliszek, M., Klungel, O.H., Lagerqvist, B., Lambrechts, D., Laurikka, J.O., Lehtimaki, T., Lindholm, D., Mahmoodi, B.K., Maitland-van der Zee, A.H., McPherson, R., Melander, O., Metspalu, A., Pepinski, W., Olivieri, O., Opolski, G., Palmer, C.N., Pasterkamp, G., Pepine, C.J., Pereira, A.C., Note, L., Quyyumi, A.A., Richards, A.M., Sanak, M., Scholz, M., Siegbahn, A., Sinisalo, J., Smith, J.G., Spertus, J.A., Stewart, A.F.R., Szczeklik, W., Szpakowicz, A., Berg, J.M. ten, Thanassoulis, G., Thieiy, J., Graaf, Y. van der, Visseren, F.L.J., Waltenberger, J., Harst, P. van der, Tardif, J.C., Sattar, N., Lang, C.C., Pare, G., Brophy, J.M., Anderson, J.L., Marz, W., Wallentin, L., Cameron, V.A., Horne, B.D., Samani, N.J., Hingorani, A.D., Asselbergs, F.W., and CARDIo-GRAMPlusC4D Consortium

Subjects
myocardial infarction, risk factor, cardiovascular diseases, chromosome, genetic, variation, secondary prevention
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk.METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD.RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUSCHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction < 0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09).CONCLUSIONS: In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the postulated mechanism of chromosome 9p21 for promoting atheroma development.

Published
2019

32. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events

Author

Patel, RS, Schmidt, AF, Tragante, V, McCubrey, RO, Holmes, MV, Howe, LJ, Direk, K, Åkerblom, A, Leander, K, Virani, SS, Kaminski, KA, Muehlschlegel, JD, Dubé, M-P, Allayee, H, Almgren, P, Alver, M, Baranova, EV, Behlouli, H, Boeckx, B, Braund, PS, Breitling, LP, Delgado, G, Duarte, NE, Dufresne, L, Eriksson, N, Foco, L, Gijsberts, CM, Gong, Y, Hartiala, J, Heydarpour, M, Hubacek, JA, Kleber, M, Kofink, D, Kuukasjärvi, P, Lee, V-V, Leiherer, A, Lenzini, PA, Levin, D, Lyytikäinen, L-P, Martinelli, N, Mons, U, Nelson, CP, Nikus, K, Pilbrow, AP, Ploski, R, Sun, YV, Tanck, MWT, Tang, WHW, Trompet, S, Van Der Laan, SW, Van Setten, J, Vilmundarson, RO, Anselmi, C, Vlachopoulou, E, Boerwinkle, E, Briguori, C, Carlquist, JF, Carruthers, KF, Casu, G, Deanfield, J, Deloukas, P, Dudbridge, F, Fitzpatrick, N, Gigante, B, James, S, Lokki, M-L, Lotufo, PA, Marziliano, N, Mordi, IR, Muhlestein, JB, Newton-Cheh, C, Pitha, J, Saely, CH, Samman-Tahhan, A, Sandesara, PB, Teren, A, Timmis, A, Van De Werf, F, Wauters, E, Wilde, AAM, Ford, I, Stott, DJ, Algra, A, Andreassi, MG, Ardissino, D, Arsenault, BJ, Ballantyne, CM, Bergmeijer, TO, Bezzina, CR, Body, SC, Bogaty, P, De Borst, GJ, Brenner, H, Burkhardt, R, Carpeggiani, C, Condorelli, G, Cooper-Dehoff, RM, Cresci, S, De Faire, U, Doughty, RN, Drexel, H, Engert, JC, Fox, KAA, Girelli, D, Hagström, E, Hazen, SL, Held, C, Hemingway, H, Hoefer, IE, Hovingh, GK, Johnson, JA, De Jong, PA, Jukema, JW, Kaczor, MP, Kähönen, M, Kettner, J, Kiliszek, M, Klungel, OH, Lagerqvist, B, Lambrechts, D, Laurikka, JO, Lehtimäki, T, Lindholm, D, Mahmoodi, BK, Der Zee, AH, McPherson, R, Melander, O, Metspalu, A, Pepinski, W, Olivieri, O, Opolski, G, Palmer, CN, Pasterkamp, G, Pepine, CJ, Pereira, AC, Pilote, L, Quyyumi, AA, Richards, AM, Sanak, M, Scholz, M, Siegbahn, A, Sinisalo, J, Smith, JG, Spertus, JA, Stewart, AFR, Szczeklik, W, Szpakowicz, A, Berg, JM, Thanassoulis, G, Thiery, J, Van Der Graaf, Y, Visseren, FLJ, Waltenberger, J, Van Der Harst, P, Tardif, J-C, Sattar, N, Lang, CC, Paré, G, Brophy, JM, Anderson, JL, März, W, Wallentin, L, Cameron, VA, Horne, BD, Samani, NJ, Hingorani, AD, and Asselbergs, FW

Subjects
Male, Myocardial Infarction, genetic risk factor, Coronary Artery Disease, Middle Aged, Article, chromosome 9p21, Gene Frequency, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Odds Ratio, Humans, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, cardiovascular diseases, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9, secondary prevention
Abstract

Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk.A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD.Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction0.001 compared with the GENIUS-CHD estimate. Similarly, no clear associations were identified for additional subsequent outcomes, including all-cause death, although we found a modest positive association between chromosome 9p21 and subsequent revascularization (odds ratio, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.09).In contrast to studies comparing individuals with CHD to disease-free controls, we found no clear association between genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 and risk of subsequent acute CHD events when all individuals had CHD at baseline. However, the association with subsequent revascularization may support the postulated mechanism of chromosome 9p21 for promoting atheroma development.

Published
2019

33. Correction to: Eculizumab improves fatigue in refractory generalized myasthenia gravis (Quality of Life Research, (2019), 28, 8, (2247-2254), 10.1007/s11136-019-02148-2)

Author

Andersen, H., Mantegazza, R., Wang, J. J., O'Brien, F., Patra, K., Howard, J. F., Mazia, C. G., Wilken, M., Barroso, F., Saba, J., Rugiero, M., Bettini, M., Chaves, M., Vidal, G., Garcia, A. D., Debleecker, J., Van denAbeele, G., Dekoning, K., Demey, K., Mercelis, R., Mahieu, D., Wagemaekers, L., Vandamme, P., Depreitere, A., Schotte, C., Smetcoren, C., Stevens, O., Vandaele, S., Vandenbussche, N., Vanhee, A., Verjans, S., Vynckier, J., D'Hondt, A., Tilkin, P., AlvesdeSiqueira Carvalho, A., Diasbrockhausen, I., Feder, D., Ambrosio, D., Cesar, P., Melo, A. P., Martinsribeiro, R., Rocha, R., Bezerrarosa, B., Veiga, T., Dasilva, L. A., Santosengel, M., Goncalvesgeraldo, J., daPenha AnaniasMorita, M., Nogueiracoelho, E., Paiva, G., Pozo, M., Prando, N., Martinelitorres, D. D., Butinhao, C. F., Duran, G., Gomes daSilva, T. C., Otavio MaiaGoncalves, L., Pazetto, L. E., Fialho, T. A. S., Renata CubasVolpe, L., Souzaduca, L., Ghellerfriedrich, M. A., Guerreiro, A., Mohr, H., Pereiramartins, M., daCruz Pacheco, D., Ferreira, L., Macagnan, A. P., Pinto, G., deCassia Santos, A., Souza BulleOliveira, A., Amaralandrade, A. C., Annes, M., Duarte Silva, L., Cavalcantelino, V., Pinto, W., Assis, N., Carrara, F., Miranda, C., Souza, I., Fernandes, P., Siddiqi, Z., Phan, C., Narayan, J., Blackmore, D., Mallon, A., Roderus, R., Watt, E., Vohanka, S., Bednarik, J., Chmelikova, M., Cierny, M., Toncrova, S., Junkerova, J., Kurkova, B., Reguliova, K., Zapletalova, O., Pitha, J., Novakova, I., Tyblova, M., Jurajdova, I., Wolfova, M., Harbo, T., Vinge, L., Krogh, S., Mogensen, A., Vissing, J., Hojgaard, J., Witting, N., Ostergaardautzen, A., Pedersen, J., Eralinna, J. -P., Laaksonen, M., Oksaranta, O., Harrison, T., Eriksson, J., Rozsa, C., Horvath, M., Lovas, G., Matolcsi, J., Szabo, G., Jakab, G., Szabadosne, B., Vecsei, L., Dezsi, L., Varga, E., Konyane, M., Antonini, G., Dipasquale, A., Garibaldi, M., Morino, S., Troili, F., Fionda, L., Filla, A., Costabile, T., Marano, E., Sacca, F., Fasanaro, A., Marsili, A., Puorro, G., Antozzi, C., Bonanno, S., Camera, G., Locatelli, A., Maggi, L., Pasanisi, M., Campanella, A., Evoli, A., Alboini, P. E., D'Amato, V., Iorio, R., Inghilleri, M., Frasca, V., Giacomelli, E., Gori, M., Lopergolo, D., Onesti, E., Gabriele, M., Uzawa, A., Kanai, T., Kawaguchi, N., Mori, M., Kaneko, Y., Kanzaki, A., Kobayashi, E., Murai, H., Masaki, K., Matsuse, D., Matsushita, T., Uehara, T., Shimpo, M., Jingu, M., Kikutake, K., Nakamura, Y., Sano, Y., Utsugisawa, K., Nagane, Y., Kamegamori, I., Tsuda, T., Fujii, Y., Futono, K., Ozawa, Y., Mizugami, A., Saito, Y., Suzuki, H., Morikawa, M., Samukawa, M., Kamakura, S., Miyawaki, E., Shiraishi, H., Mitazaki, T., Motomura, M., Mukaino, A., Yoshimura, S., Asada, S., Yoshida, S., Amamoto, S., Kobashikawa, T., Koga, M., Maeda, Y., Takada, K., Takada, M., Tsurumaru, M., Yamashita, Y., Suzuki, Y., Akiyama, T., Narikawa, K., Tano, O., Tsukita, K., Kurihara, R., Meguro, F., Fukuda, Y., Sato, M., Okumura, M., Funaka, S., Kawamura, T., Makamori, M., Takahashi, M., Taichi, N., Hasuike, T., Higuchi, E., Kobayashi, H., Osakada, K., Imai, T., Tsuda, E., Shimohama, S., Hayashi, T., Hisahara, S., Kawamata, J., Murahara, T., Saitoh, M., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, D., Ishiyama, Y., Ishiyama, N., Noshiro, M., Takeyama, R., Uwasa, K., Yasuda, I., van derKooi, A., Devisser, M., Gibson, T., Kim, B. -J., Lee, C. N., Koo, Y. S., Seok, H. Y., Kang, H. N., H. J., Ra, Kim, B. J., Cho, E. B., Choi, M. S., Lee, H. L., Min, J. -H., Seok, J., Lee, J. E., Koh, D. Y., Kwon, J. Y., Park, S. A., Choi, E. H., Hong, Y. -H., Ahn, S. -H., Koo, D. L., Lim, J. -S., Shin, C. W., Hwang, J. Y., Kim, M., Kim, S. M., Jeong, H. -N., Jung, J. W., Kim, Y. -H., Lee, H. S., Shin, H. Y., Hwang, E. B., Shin, M., Casasnovas, C., Albertiaguilo, M. A., Homedes-Pedret, C., Juliapalacios, N., Diezporras, L., Velezsantamaria, V., Lazaro, A., Dieztejedor, E., Gomez Salcedo, P., Fernandez-Fournier, M., Lopezruiz, P., Rodriguez deRivera, F. J., Sastre, M., Gamez, J., Sune, P., Salvado, M., Gili, G., Mazuela, G., Illa, I., Cortesvicente, E., Diaz-Manera, J., Querolgutierrez, L. A., Rojasgarcia, R., Vidal, N., Arribas-Ibar, E., Piehl, F., Hietala, A., Bjarbo, L., Sengun, I., Meherremova, A., Ozcelik, P., Balkan, B., Tuga, C., Ugur, M., Erdem-Ozdamar, S., Bekircan-Kurt, C. E., Acar, N. P., Yilmaz, E., Caliskan, Y., Orsel, G., Efendi, H., Aydinlik, S., Cavus, H., Kutlu, A., Becerikli, G., Semiz, C., Tun, O., Terzi, M., Dogan, B., Onar, M. K., Sen, S., Kirbascavdar, T., Veske, A., Norwood, F., Dimitriou, A., Gollogly, J., Mahdi-Rogers, M., Seddigh, A., Sokratous, G., Maier, G., Sohail, F., Jacob, S., Sadalage, G., Torane, P., Brown, C., Shah, A., Sathasivam, S., Arndt, H., Davies, D., Watling, D., Amato, A., Cochrane, T., Salajegheh, M., Roe, K., Amato, K., Toska, S., Wolfe, G., Silvestri, N., Patrick, K., Zakalik, K., Katz, J., Miller, R., Engel, M., Forshew, D., Bravver, E., Brooks, B., Plevka, S., Burdette, M., Cunningham, S., Sanjak, M., Kramer, M., Nemeth, J., Schommer, C., Tierney, S., Juel, V., Guptill, J., Hobson-Webb, L., Massey, J., Beck, K., Carnes, D., Loor, J., Anderson, A., Pascuzzi, R., Bodkin, C., Kincaid, J., Snook, R., Guingrich, S., Micheels, A., Chaudhry, V., Corse, A., Mosmiller, B., Kelley, A., Ho, D., Srinivasan, J., Vytopil, M., Jara, J., Ventura, N., Scala, S., Carter, C., Donahue, C., Herbert, C., Weiner, E., Alam, S., Mckinnon, J., Haar, L., Mckinnon, N., Alcon, K., Mckenna, K., Sattar, N., Daniels, K., Jeffery, D., Kissel, J., Freimer, M., Hoyle, J. C., Agriesti, J., Chelnick, S., Mezache, L., Pineda, C., Muharrem, F., Karam, C., Khoury, J., Marburger, T., Kaur, H., Dimitrova, D., Gilchrist, J., Agrawal, B., Elsayed, M., Kohlrus, S., Andoin, A., Darnell, T., Golden, L., Lokaitis, B., Seelback, J., Muppidi, S., Goyal, N., Sakamuri, S., Y. T., So, Paulose, S., Pol, S., Welsh, L., Bhavaraju-Sanka, R., Tobongonzales, A., Dishman, L., Jones, F., Gonzalez, A., Padilla, P., Saklad, A., Silva, M., Nations, S., Trivedi, J., Hopkins, S., Kazamel, M., Alsharabati, M., Lu, L., Nozaki, K., Mumfrey-Thomas, S., Woodall, A., Mozaffar, T., Cash, T., Roy, G., Mathew, V., Maqsood, F., Minton, B., Jones, H. J., Rosenfeld, J., Garcia, R., Echevarria, L., Garcia, S., Pulley, M., Aranke, S., Berger, A. R., Shah, J., Shabbir, Y., Smith, L., Varghese, M., Gutmann, L., Jerath, N., Nance, C., Swenson, A., Olalde, H., Kressin, N., Sieren, J., Barohn, R., Dimachkie, M., Glenn, M., Mcvey, A., Pasnoor, M., Statland, J., Wang, J., Liu, T., Emmons, K., Jenci, N., Locheke, J., Fondaw, A., Johns, K., Rico, G., Walsh, M., Herbelin, L., Hafer-Macko, C., Kwan, J., Zilliox, L., Callison, K., Young, V., Disanzo, B., Naunton, K., Benatar, M., Bilsker, M., Sharma, K., Cooley, A., Reyes, E., Michon, S. -C., Sheldon, D., Steele, J., Chopra, M., Traub, R., Vu, T., Katzin, L., Mcclain, T., Harvey, B., Hart, A., Huynh, K., Beydoun, S., Chilingaryan, A., Doan, V., Droker, B., Gong, H., Karimi, S., Lin, F., Pokala, K., Tran, A., Akhter, S., Malekniazi, A., Tandan, R., Hehir, M., Waheed, W., Lucy, S., Weiss, M., Distad, J., Strom, S., Downing, S., Kim, B., Bertorini, T., Arnold, T., Hendersen, K., Pillai, R., Liu, Y., Wheeler, L., Hewlett, J., Vanderhook, M., Nowak, R., Dicapua, D., Keung, B., Kumar, A., Patwa, H., Robeson, K., Yang, I., Nye, J., and Vu, H.

Subjects
myasthenia gravis, eculizumab
Published
2019

34. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Patel, R.S. (Riyaz), Tragante, V. (Vinicius), Schmidt, A.F. (Amand), McCubrey, R.O. (Raymond O.), Holmes, M.V. (Michael), Howe, L.J. (Laurence J.), Direk, K. (Kenan), Åkerblom, A. (Axel), Leander, K. (Karin), Virani, S.S. (Salim), Kaminski, K.A. (Karol A.), Muehlschlegel, J.D. (Jochen), Allayee, H. (Hooman), Almgren, P. (Peter), Alver, M. (Maris), Baranova, E.V. (Ekaterina V.), Behloui, H. (Hassan), Boeckx, B. (Bram), Braund, P.S. (Peter), Breitling, L.P. (Lutz), Delgado, G., Duarte, N.E. (Nubia E.), Dubé, G.P. (Gregory), Dufresne, L. (Line), Eriksson, N. (Niclas), Foco, L. (Luisa), Scholz, M. (Markus), Gijsberts, C.M. (Crystel M.), Glinge, C. (Charlotte), Gong, Y. (Yan), Hartiala, J. (Jaana), Heydarpour, M. (Mahyar), Hubacek, J.A. (Jaroslav A.), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus), Kofink, D. (Daniel), Kotti, S. (Salma), Kuukasjärvi, P. (Pekka), Lee, V.-V. (Vei-Vei), Leiherer, A. (Andreas), Lenzini, P.A. (Petra A.), Levin, D. (Daniel), Lyytikäinen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Martinelli, N. (Nicola), Mons, U. (Ute), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Pilbrow, A.P. (Anna P.), Ploski, R. (Rafal), Sun, Y.V. (Yan V.), Tanck, M.W.T. (Michael), Tang, W. (W.), Trompet, S. (Stella), van der Laan, S.W. (Sander W.), Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Vilmundarson, R.O. (Ragnar O.), Viviani Anselmi, C. (Chiara), Vlachopoulou, E. (Efthymia), Al Ali, L. (Lawien), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Briguori, C. (Carlo), Carlquist, J.F. (John), Carruthers, K.F. (Kathryn), Casu, G. (Gavino), Deanfield, J. (John), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Engstrøm, T. (Thomas), Fitzpatrick, N. (Natalie), Fox, K.M. (Kim), Gigante, B. (Bruna), James, S.K. (Stefan), Lokki, M.-L. (Marja-Liisa), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A.), Marziliano, N. (Nicola), Mordi, I.R. (Ify R.), Muhlestein, J.B. (Joseph), Newton-Cheh, C. (Christopher), Pitha, J. (Jan), Saely, C.H. (Christoph H.), Samman-Tahhan, A. (Ayman), Sandesara, P.B. (Pratik B.), Teren, A. (Andrej), Timmis, A. (Adam), Van de Werf, F. (Frans), Wilde, A.A.M. (Arthur), Ford, I. (Ian), Stott, D.J. (David. J.), Algra, A. (Ale), Andreassi, M.G. (Maria G.), Ardissino, D. (Diego), Arsenault, B.J. (Benoit J.), Ballantyne, C. (Christie), Bergmeijer, T.O. (Thomas O.), Bezzina, C.R. (Connie R.), Body, S.C. (Simon C.), Boersma, E.H. (Eric H.), Bogaty, P. (Peter), Bots, M.L. (Michiel), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brugts, J.J. (Jasper), Burkhardt, R. (Ralph), Carpeggiani, C. (Clara), Condorelli, G. (Gianluigi), Cooper-Dehoff, R.M. (Rhonda), Cresci, S. (Sharon), Danchin, N. (Nicolas), Faire, U. (Ulf) de, Doughty, R.N. (Robert N.), Drexel, H. (Heinz), Engert, J.C. (James C.), Fox, K.A.A. (Keith), Girelli, D. (Domenico), Grobbee, D.E. (Diederick E.), Hagström, E. (Emil), Hazen, S.L. (Stanley), Held, C. (Claes), Hemingway, H., Hoefer, I.E. (Imo), Hovingh, G.K. (G Kees), Jabbari, R. (Reza), Johnson, J.A. (Jennifer ), Jukema, J.W. (Jan Wouter), Kaczor, M.P. (Marcin P.), Kähönen, M. (Mika), Kettner, J. (Jiri), Kiliszek, M. (Marek), Klungel, O.H. (Olaf), Lagerqvist, B. (Bo), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Laurikka, J.O. (Jari O.), Lehtimäki, T. (Terho), Lindholm, D. (Daniel), Mahmoodi, B.K. (Bakhtawar K.), Maitland-van der Zee, A-H. (Anke-Hilse), McPherson, R. (Ruth), Melander, O. (Olle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Niemcunowicz-Janica, A. (Anna), Olivieri, O. (Oliviero), Opolski, G. (Grzegorz), Palmer, C.N.A. (Colin), Pasterkamp, G. (Gerard), Pepine, C.J. (Carl), Pereira, A. (A.), Pilote, L. (Louise), Erdmann, J. (Jeanette), Richards, A.M. (A Mark), Sanak, M. (Marek), Siegbahn, A. (Agneta), Simon, T. (Tabassome), Sinisalo, J. (Juha), Smith, J.G. (J Gustav), Schwartz, S.M. (Stephen), Stender, S. (Steen), Stewart, A.F. (Alexandre F.), Szczeklik, W. (Wojciech), Szpakowicz, A. (Anna), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Berg, J.M. (Jurrien) ten, Tfelt-Hansen, J. (Jacob), Thanassoulis, G. (George), Thiery, J.P. (Joachim), Torp-Pedersen, C. (Christian Tobias), Graaf, Y. (Yolanda) van der, Visseren, F.L.J. (Frank), Waltenberger, J. (Johannes), Weeke, P.E. (Peter E.), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Lang, C.C. (Chim C.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Cameron, V.A. (Vicky A.), Anderson, J.L. (Jeffrey), Brophy, J.M. (James M.), Pare, G. (Guillame), Horne, B.D. (Benjamin), Ye, S. (Shu), Wallentin, L. (Lars), Wauters, E. (Els), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert), Patel, R.S. (Riyaz), Tragante, V. (Vinicius), Schmidt, A.F. (Amand), McCubrey, R.O. (Raymond O.), Holmes, M.V. (Michael), Howe, L.J. (Laurence J.), Direk, K. (Kenan), Åkerblom, A. (Axel), Leander, K. (Karin), Virani, S.S. (Salim), Kaminski, K.A. (Karol A.), Muehlschlegel, J.D. (Jochen), Allayee, H. (Hooman), Almgren, P. (Peter), Alver, M. (Maris), Baranova, E.V. (Ekaterina V.), Behloui, H. (Hassan), Boeckx, B. (Bram), Braund, P.S. (Peter), Breitling, L.P. (Lutz), Delgado, G., Duarte, N.E. (Nubia E.), Dubé, G.P. (Gregory), Dufresne, L. (Line), Eriksson, N. (Niclas), Foco, L. (Luisa), Scholz, M. (Markus), Gijsberts, C.M. (Crystel M.), Glinge, C. (Charlotte), Gong, Y. (Yan), Hartiala, J. (Jaana), Heydarpour, M. (Mahyar), Hubacek, J.A. (Jaroslav A.), Kleber, M.E. (Marcus), Kofink, D. (Daniel), Kotti, S. (Salma), Kuukasjärvi, P. (Pekka), Lee, V.-V. (Vei-Vei), Leiherer, A. (Andreas), Lenzini, P.A. (Petra A.), Levin, D. (Daniel), Lyytikäinen, L.-P. (Leo-Pekka), Martinelli, N. (Nicola), Mons, U. (Ute), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Nikus, K. (Kjell), Pilbrow, A.P. (Anna P.), Ploski, R. (Rafal), Sun, Y.V. (Yan V.), Tanck, M.W.T. (Michael), Tang, W. (W.), Trompet, S. (Stella), van der Laan, S.W. (Sander W.), Setten, J. (Jessica) van, Vilmundarson, R.O. (Ragnar O.), Viviani Anselmi, C. (Chiara), Vlachopoulou, E. (Efthymia), Al Ali, L. (Lawien), Boerwinkle, E.A. (Eric), Briguori, C. (Carlo), Carlquist, J.F. (John), Carruthers, K.F. (Kathryn), Casu, G. (Gavino), Deanfield, J. (John), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Dudbridge, F. (Frank), Engstrøm, T. (Thomas), Fitzpatrick, N. (Natalie), Fox, K.M. (Kim), Gigante, B. (Bruna), James, S.K. (Stefan), Lokki, M.-L. (Marja-Liisa), Lotufo, P.A. (Paulo A.), Marziliano, N. (Nicola), Mordi, I.R. (Ify R.), Muhlestein, J.B. (Joseph), Newton-Cheh, C. (Christopher), Pitha, J. (Jan), Saely, C.H. (Christoph H.), Samman-Tahhan, A. (Ayman), Sandesara, P.B. (Pratik B.), Teren, A. (Andrej), Timmis, A. (Adam), Van de Werf, F. (Frans), Wilde, A.A.M. (Arthur), Ford, I. (Ian), Stott, D.J. (David. J.), Algra, A. (Ale), Andreassi, M.G. (Maria G.), Ardissino, D. (Diego), Arsenault, B.J. (Benoit J.), Ballantyne, C. (Christie), Bergmeijer, T.O. (Thomas O.), Bezzina, C.R. (Connie R.), Body, S.C. (Simon C.), Boersma, E.H. (Eric H.), Bogaty, P. (Peter), Bots, M.L. (Michiel), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brugts, J.J. (Jasper), Burkhardt, R. (Ralph), Carpeggiani, C. (Clara), Condorelli, G. (Gianluigi), Cooper-Dehoff, R.M. (Rhonda), Cresci, S. (Sharon), Danchin, N. (Nicolas), Faire, U. (Ulf) de, Doughty, R.N. (Robert N.), Drexel, H. 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(Juha), Smith, J.G. (J Gustav), Schwartz, S.M. (Stephen), Stender, S. (Steen), Stewart, A.F. (Alexandre F.), Szczeklik, W. (Wojciech), Szpakowicz, A. (Anna), Tardif, J.-C. (Jean-Claude), Berg, J.M. (Jurrien) ten, Tfelt-Hansen, J. (Jacob), Thanassoulis, G. (George), Thiery, J.P. (Joachim), Torp-Pedersen, C. (Christian Tobias), Graaf, Y. (Yolanda) van der, Visseren, F.L.J. (Frank), Waltenberger, J. (Johannes), Weeke, P.E. (Peter E.), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Lang, C.C. (Chim C.), Sattar, N. (Naveed), Cameron, V.A. (Vicky A.), Anderson, J.L. (Jeffrey), Brophy, J.M. (James M.), Pare, G. (Guillame), Horne, B.D. (Benjamin), Ye, S. (Shu), Wallentin, L. (Lars), Wauters, E. (Els), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Hingorani, A. (Aroon), and Asselbergs, F.W. (Folkert)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants a

Published
2019
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35. ACUTE RESPONSES OF HEPATIC FAT CONTENT TO CONSUMING FAT, GLUCOSE AND FRUCTOSE ALONE AND IN COMBINATION IN NON-OBESE NON-DIABETIC INDIVIDUALS WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE.

Author

KOVAR, J., DUSILOVA, T., SEDIVY, P., BRUHA, R., GOTTFRIEDOVA, H., PAVLIKOVA, P., PITHA, J., SMID, V., DROBNY, M., DEZORTOVA, M., and HAJEK, M.

Subjects
NON-alcoholic fatty liver disease, FRUCTOSE, DAIRY cream, NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy, FAT
Abstract

We have recently demonstrated that a high-fat load can induce immediate increase in hepatic fat content (HFC) and that such an effect can be modified differently by co-administration of fructose or glucose in healthy subjects. Therefore, we addressed the question how consumption of these nutrients affects changes in HFC in subjects with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Eight male non-obese non-diabetic patients with NAFLD underwent 6 experiments each lasting 8 hours: 1. fasting, 2. high-fat load (150 g of fat (dairy cream) at time 0), 3. glucose (three doses of 50 g at 0, 2, and 4 hours), 4. high-fat load with three doses of 50 g of glucose, 5. fructose (three doses of 50 g at 0, 2, and 4 hours), 6. highfat load with three doses of 50 g of fructose. HFC was measured using magnetic resonance spectroscopy prior to meal administration and 3 and 6 hours later. Plasma triglycerides, non-esterified fatty acids, glucose and insulin were monitored throughout each experiment. HFC increased by 10.4 ± 6.9% six hours after a high-fat load and by 15.2 ± 12.5% after high-fat load with fructose. When co-administering glucose with fat, HFC rose only transiently to return to baseline at 6 hours. Importantly, NAFLD subjects accumulated almost five times more fat in their livers than healthy subjects with normal HFC. Consumption of a high-fat load results in fat accumulation in the liver of NAFLD patients. Fat accumulation after a fat load is diminished by glucose but not fructose co-administration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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36. Ezetimibe added to statin therapy after acute coronary syndromes

Author

Cannon, Christopher P., Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, Califf, Musliner T, Robert M., Tershakovec, A, Gurfinkel, E, Aylward, P, Tonkin, A, Maurer, G, Van de Werf, F, Nicolau, Jc, Theroux, P, Genest, J, Armstrong, P, Corbalan, R, Isaza, D, Spinar, J, Grande, P, Voitk, J, Kesaniemi, A, Bassand, Jp, Farnier, M, Darius, H, Keltai, M, Mathur, A, Mittal, S, Reddy, K, Lewis, B, De Ferrari GM, Ophuis, To, Jukema, J, White, H, Pedersen, T, Britto, F, Ruzyllo, W, Carrageta, M, Duris, T, Dalby, A, Seung, Kb, Lopez-Sendon, J, Dellborg, M, Mach, F, Guneri, S, Parkhomenko, A, Brady, A, Cannon, C, Blazing, M, Ballantyne, C, de Lemos, J, Kleiman, N, Mcguire, Dk, Centeno, E, Casalins, M, Cartasegna, L, Beltrano, Mc, Guerrero, R, Fanuele, M, Berra, F, Egido, J, Colombo, H, Dellatorre, M, Terns, P, Blumberg, E, Reges, P, Azize, G, Ramos, H, Fernandez, R, Carlessi, C, 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Goudreau, E., Sears, M., Istfan, P., Holt, S., McClung, J., Nguyen, N., Quintana, O., Gottlieb, D., Knutson, T., Barringhaus, K., Lester, F., Sullivan, P., Rodriguez-Ospina, L., Cannon, Cp, Blazing, Ma, Giugliano, Rp, Mccagg, A, White, Ja, Theroux, P, Darius, H, Lewis, B, Ophuis, To, Jukema, Jw, De Ferrari, Gm, Ruzyllo, W, De Lucca, P, Im, K, Bohula, Ea, Reist, C, Wiviott, Sd, Tershakovec, Am, Musliner, Ta, Braunwald, E, Califf, Rm, for the IMPROVE-IT, Investigator, Cianflone, D, Cardiovascular Division (SZG), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Montreal Heart Institute (MONTREAL HEART INSTITUTE), Laboratoire des Micro-algues toxiques, Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete] (ILM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Interuniversity Cardiology Institute Netherlands, Institute of Cardiology (WARSAW - Cardiology), Institute of Cardiology, Merck Sharp & 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Inc, DIPARTIMENTO DI MEDICINA SPECIALISTICA, DIAGNOSTICA E SPERIMENTALE, Facolta' di MEDICINA e CHIRURGIA, AREA MIN. 06 - Scienze mediche, Cannon, C.P., Blazing, M.A., Giugliano, R.P., Mccagg, A., White, J.A., Lewis, B.S., Jukema, J.W., De Lucca, P., Im, K., Bohula, E.A., Reist, C., Wiviott, S.D., Tershakovec, A.M., Musliner, T.A., Braunwald, E., Califf, R.M., for the IMPROVE-IT Investigators [.., C. Rapezzi, ], Other departments, Cannon, Christopher P, Blazing, Michael A., Giugliano, Robert P., Mccagg, Amy, White, Jennifer A., Theroux, Pierre, Darius, Harald, Lewis, Basil S., Ophuis, Ton Oude, Jukema, J. Wouter, De Ferrari, Gaetano M., Ruzyllo, Witold, De Lucca, Paul, Kyungah, Im, Bohula, Erin A., Reist, Craig, Wiviott, Stephen D., Tershakovec, Andrew M., Musliner, Thomas A., Braunwald, Eugene, and Califf, Robert M.

Subjects
Male, Simvastatin, acute coronary syndrome, aged, anticholesteremic agents, azetidines, cardiovascular diseases, cholesterol, ldl, double-blind method, drug therapy, combination, ezetimibe, female, humans, hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa reductase inhibitors, kaplan-meier estimate, male, middle aged, simvastatin, triglycerides, medicine (all, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Bococizumab, Triglyceride, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Azetidine, Cardiovascular Disease, Anticholesteremic Agent, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Aged, Anticholesteremic Agents, Azetidines, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cholesterol, LDL, Double-Blind Method, Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Humans, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors, Middle Aged, Triglycerides, 030212 general & internal medicine, Medicine (all), Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Aged, Anticholesteremic Agents, Azetidines, Cardiovascular Diseases, Ezetimibe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Multicenter Study, Editorial, Cholesterol, Randomized Controlled Trial, Combination, Ezetimibe, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Acute Coronary Syndroms, Urology, Acute Coronary Syndrome/drug therapy, Anticholesteremic Agents/adverse effects, Anticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic use, Azetidines/adverse effects, Azetidines/therapeutic use, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality, Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control, Cholesterol, LDL/blood, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use, Simvastatin/therapeutic use, Triglycerides/blood, NO, LDL, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system, Drug Therapy, Internal medicine, Journal Article, medicine, Comparative Study, Alirocumab, business.industry, PCSK9, ta3121, Lomitapide, DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES, Endocrinology, chemistry, Statin Therapy, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Statin therapy reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and the risk of cardiovascular events, but whether the addition of ezetimibe, a nonstatin drug that reduces intestinal cholesterol absorption, can reduce the rate of cardiovascular events further is not known.METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, randomized trial involving 18,144 patients who had been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome within the preceding 10 days and had LDL cholesterol levels of 50 to 100 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 2.6 mmol per liter) if they were receiving lipid-lowering therapy or 50 to 125 mg per deciliter (1.3 to 3.2 mmol per liter) if they were not receiving lipid-lowering therapy. The combination of simvastatin (40 mg) and ezetimibe (10 mg) (simvastatin-ezetimibe) was compared with simvastatin (40 mg) and placebo (simvastatin monotherapy). The primary end point was a composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina requiring rehospitalization, coronary revascularization (≥30 days after randomization), or nonfatal stroke. The median follow-up was 6 years.RESULTS: The median time-weighted average LDL cholesterol level during the study was 53.7 mg per deciliter (1.4 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-ezetimibe group, as compared with 69.5 mg per deciliter (1.8 mmol per liter) in the simvastatin-monotherapy group (PCONCLUSIONS: When added to statin therapy, ezetimibe resulted in incremental lowering of LDL cholesterol levels and improved cardiovascular outcomes. Moreover, lowering LDL cholesterol to levels below previous targets provided additional benefit. (Funded by Merck; IMPROVE-IT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00202878.).

Published
2015
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42. Traditional Risk Factors of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Four Different Male Populations – Total Cholesterol Value Does Not Seem To Be Relevant Risk Factor

Author

HUBACEK, J. A., primary, STANEK, V., additional, GEBAUEROVA, M., additional, ADAMKOVA, V., additional, LESAUSKAITE, V., additional, ZALIADUONYTE-PEKSIENE, D., additional, TAMOSIUNAS, A., additional, SUPIYEV, A., additional, KOSSUMOV, A., additional, ZHUMADILOVA, A., additional, and PITHA, J., additional

Published
2017
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