1. Prenatal diagnosis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women: A new screening program for chromosomal anomalies.
- Author
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Coll, Oriol, Suy, Anna, Hernandez, Sandra, Pisa, Sofia, Lonca, Montserrat, Thorne, Claire, and Borrell, Antoni
- Subjects
PRENATAL diagnosis ,PRENATAL care ,HIV-positive women ,PREGNANT women ,PREGNANCY ,OBSTETRICS ,HIV ,AMNIOCENTESIS ,AMNIOTIC liquid - Abstract
Objective: This study was undertaken to describe a new prenatal diagnosis program among human immunodeficiency virus (H1V)-infected women, and the perinatal outcome of this program's application over a more than 2-year period. Study design: From June 2000 to December 2003, all HIV-infected women who were booked into the antenatal clinic before 20 weeks were offered a screening for chromosomal anomalies, with midtrimester amniocentesis in the tests that were positive. Results: A total of 116 pregnancies (including 3 sets of twins) were seen: 96 women were offered and accepted screening for chromosomal anomalies. Thirteen pregnancies had a positive screening test and amniocentesis was performed in 10 at median 16.5 gestational weeks: a trisomy 21 and a monosomy X were diagnosed. No vertical transmissions were documented by age 6 months in the 6 liveborn infants who underwent amniocentesis. Conclusion: A program of prenatal diagnosis for chromosomal anomalies appears to be effective when applied to HIV-infected women, although safety remains to be proven. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2006
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