48 results on '"Pinho, Nivaldo"'
Search Results
2. Association between functional aspects and health-related quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer: can handgrip strength be the measure of choice in clinical practice?
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Barbosa, Mariana Vieira, dos Santos, Mylena Pinto, Leite, Jocilene Alves, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, and Martucci, Renata Brum
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- 2023
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3. Development, Content Validity and Usability of a Self-Assessment Instrument for the Lifestyle of Breast Cancer Survivors in Brazil.
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de Souza, Jaqueline Schroeder, Kliemann, Nathalie, Vieira, Francilene Gracieli Kunradi, Al Nahas, Aline, Reitz, Luiza Kuhnen, Aglago, Elom Kouassivi, Copetti, Cândice Laís Knöner, Vieira, Lilian Cardoso, Huybrechts, Inge, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, and Di Pietro, Patricia Faria
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Background/Objectives: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women globally, and it negatively impacts diet and quality of life, increasing the risk of recurrence. Adhering to World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) lifestyle guidelines, such as healthy eating habits and nutritional status, can help in primary and secondary cancer prevention. However, no questionnaire was found for self-assessment of these guidelines for the Brazilian population. The aim of this study is to carry out content validity, pilot, and usability testing of the self-administered digital instrument "PrevCancer" assessing adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations in Brazilian female breast cancer survivors. Methods: We conducted a psychometric study that involved the development of an instrument based on WCRF/AICR recommendations. Assessment of content validity involved the Content Validity Index (CVI) based on expert assessments (n = 7). The pilot study involved the System Usability Scale (SUS) after applying the developed instrument (n = 65) and anthropometric assessment for convergent validity by female participants (n = 55). The final usability test consisted of evaluating the satisfaction with the instrument of women with breast cancer (n = 14). Results: The "PrevCancer" instrument demonstrated good content (CVI = 1.0) as well as good usability and acceptability in the pilot study (mean SUS score = 88.1). The convergent validity stage demonstrated positive associations between the PrevCancer parameters and anthropometric parameters (p < 0.001). In the final usability study (mean SUS score = 90.3), participants' receptivity to the instrument was excellent. Conclusions: The PrevCancer instrument had valid content and great usability by the target population, proving to be a useful tool for future cancer research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. Muscle Mass Assessed by Computed Tomography at the Third Lumbar Vertebra Predicts Patient Survival in Chronic Kidney Disease
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Bichels, André V., Cordeiro, Antonio C., Avesani, Carla M., Amparo, Fernanda C., Giglio, Juliana, Souza, Nilian C., Pinho, Nivaldo, Amodeo, Celso, Carrero, Juan J., Lindholm, Bengt, Stenvinkel, Peter, and Kamimura, Maria A.
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- 2021
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5. Postoperative complication rate and survival of patients with gastric cancer undergoing immunonutrition: A retrospective study
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Claudino, Mariana Moreira, Lopes, Jessica Rodrigues, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, and Martucci, Renata Brum
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- 2020
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6. Clinical usefulness of the patient-generated subjective global assessment short form© for nutritional screening in patients with head and neck cancer: a multicentric study
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Duarte Azevedo, Mariana, primary, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, de Carvalho Padilha, Patrícia, additional, Costa de Oliveira, Livia, additional, and Ferreira Peres, Wilza Arantes, additional
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- 2024
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7. Effects of ω-3 supplementation on the nutritional status, immune, and inflammatory profiles of gastric cancer patients: A randomized controlled trial
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Feijó, Patricia M., Rodrigues, Viviane D., Viana, Mônica S., dos Santos, Mylena P., Abdelhay, Eliana, Viola, João P., de Pinho, Nivaldo B., and Martucci, Renata B.
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- 2019
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8. Muscle mass assessment by computed tomography in chronic kidney disease patients: agreement with surrogate methods
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Giglio, Juliana, Kamimura, Maria Ayako, Souza, Nilian Carla, Bichels, Andre Valente, Cordeiro, Antonio Carlos, Pinho, Nivaldo, and Avesani, Carla Maria
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- 2019
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9. Undernutrition as independent predictor of early mortality in elderly cancer patients
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Martucci, Renata B., Barbosa, Mariana V., D'Almeida, Cristiane A., Rodrigues, Viviane D., Bergmann, Anke, de Pinho, Nivaldo B., and Thuler, Luiz Claudio S.
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- 2017
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10. NUTRITIONAL STATUS AT HOSPITAL ADMISSION AND PREDICTION OF CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CANCER: RESULTS OF THE BRAZILIAN SURVEY ON ONCOLOGICAL NUTRITION IN PEDIATRIC
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Afonso, Wanélia Vieira, primary, Peres, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional, Corrêa Schilithz, Arthur Orlando, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, Braga, Juliana Silva do Nascimento, additional, Costa, Joana Dias da, additional, and Padilha, Patricia de Carvalho, additional
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- 2023
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11. Predictive validity of GLIM malnutrition diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer
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da Silva Couto, Andresa, primary, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Feijó, Patrícia Moreira, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, and Souza, Nilian Carla, additional
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- 2023
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12. Suporte nutricional pediátrico
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Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, Pacheco, Solange Almeida, Baluz, Katia Gomes, Najman, Henry Luiz, and Ferman, Simma
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Câncer em Paciente Pediátricos ,Desnutrição Calórico Proteica ,Cancer In Pediatric Patients ,Estado Nutricional Pediátrico ,Suporte Nutricional Pediátrico ,Pediatric Nutritional Support ,Pediatric Nutritional Status ,Protein Deficiancy - Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the Nutritional Support on the Nutritional State in hypercatabolic pediatric patients, as well as the inadequacy enteral support products for adults when used in pediatric patients. Two male children between the ages of four and five were evaluated. The Nutritional Support used plus evaluation of the protein catabolic rate ensured the maintenance of these patients in positive nitrogen balance. Despite the positive result to the support with improvement of the serum protein, we do not recommend adult diets for imune depressed children, as opportunistic infecctions may occur from the handling of the fomula. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os efeitos do suporte nutricional sobre o estado nutricional de pacientes pediátricos hipercatabólicos, e analisar os efeitos da utilização de produtos de suporte enteral de adultos em pacientes pediátricos. Foram avaliados dois pacientes pediátricos, ambos do sexo masculino com 4 e 5 anos. Apesar de suporte nutricional empregado haver permitido a manutenção dos pacientes em Balanço Nitrogenado Positivo, garantindo-lhes, uma evolução favorável que se reflete na melhora da concentração de proteínas séricas, o que só foi possível com a identificação da Taxa de Catabolismo Protéico, não recomendamos dietas enterais de adulto para crianças imunodeprimidas face ao risco de contaminação das formulas, o que pode proporcionar infecções oportunistas.
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- 2022
13. Suporte nutricional pediátrico
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Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, primary, Pacheco, Solange Almeida, additional, Baluz, Katia Gomes, additional, Najman, Henry Luiz, additional, and Ferman, Simma, additional
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- 2022
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14. Equivalencia semantica do Questionario Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment para triagem nutricional em pacientes pediatricos com cancer/Semantic equivalence of Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire for nutritional screening in pediatric patients with cancer
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Saraiva, Danúbia Da Cunha Antunes, Afonso, Wanélia Vieira, De Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, Peres, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, and De Carvalho Padilha, Patricia
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- 2016
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15. Nutrition and Immune-Modulatory Intervention in Surgical Patients With Gastric Cancer
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Dias Rodrigues, Viviane, Barroso de Pinho, Nivaldo, Abdelhay, Eliana, Viola, João P. B., Correia, Maria Isabel, and Brum Martucci, Renata
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- 2017
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16. Performance of subjective global nutritional assessment in predicting clinical outcomes: Data from the Brazilian survey of pediatric oncology nutrition
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Afonso, Wanélia Vieira, primary, Peres, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, additional, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, Nascimento, Barbara Folino, additional, Moreira, Carolina Ferraz Figueiredo, additional, and de Carvalho Padilha, Patricia, additional
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- 2022
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17. Datos de Encuesta Brasileña de Nutrición en Oncología Pediátrica: Estudio Multicéntrico Hospitalario
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Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, Afonso, Wanélia Vieira, Padilha, Patrícia de Carvalho, Peres, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, Soares, Carolina Fernandes de Macedo, Braga, Juliana Silva do Nascimento, Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, and Martucci, Renata Brum
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Pediatria ,Inquéritos Epidemiológicos ,Neoplasms ,Encuestas Epidemiológicas ,Pediatría ,Nutritional Status ,Estado Nutricional ,Pediatrics ,Health Surveys ,Neoplasias - Abstract
Introduction: Malnutrition is found in children with cancer and is associated with negative clinical outcomes. Objective: To describe the prevalence of inadequate nutritional status of children and adolescents with malignant neoplasm at hospital admission in childhood cancer reference centers in Brazil. Method: Cross-sectional study nested in a multicenter, hospital-based cohort study. The probabilistic sample was carried out in two stages in each stratum by macro-region using the probability method proportional to the size with one year of collection in each institution. Clinical, anthropometric, body composition data and the Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment (SGNA) questionnaire were collected from 13 reference institutions within 48 hours of hospital admission, from March 2018 to August 2019. Results: The study totaled 723 patients in the 5 regions of Brazil. The prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition was 25.9% in the age group of 2 to 5 years, 40.1% in 5 to 10 years and 39.7% in 10 to 19 years, according to the SGNA. According to the Body Mass/Age Index (BMI/I), thinness and marked thinness totaled 13%, risk of overweight, overweight and obesity showed a prevalence of 26.7% from 2 to 5 years, 24.9% from 5 to 10 years and 25.7% from 10 to 19 years. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of nutritional inadequacy by the SGNA, suggesting that malnutrition can be underdiagnosed when using only the BMI/I, strengthening the need to use complementary methods in the nutritional assessment of children with cancer. Introducción: La desnutrición se observa en niños con cáncer y se asocia con resultados clínicos negativos. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia del estado nutricional inadecuado de niños y adolescentes con neoplasia maligna al ingreso hospitalario en centros de referencia de cáncer infantil en Brasil. Método: Estudio transversal anidado en un estudio de cohorte hospitalario multicéntrico. La muestra probabilística se realizó en dos etapas en cada estrato por macrorregión utilizando el método de probabilidad proporcional al tamaño con un ano de recolección en cada institución. Se recopilaron datos clínicos, antropométricos, de composición corporal y el cuestionario Global Pediatric Subjective Nutritional Assessment (ANSGP) de 13 instituciones de referencia dentro de las 48 horas posteriores al ingreso hospitalario, desde marzo de 2018 hasta agosto de 2019. Resultados: El estudio totalizo 723 pacientes en las 5 regiones de Brasil. La prevalencia de desnutrición moderada y severa fue de 25,9% en el grupo de edad de 2 a 5 años, 40,1% de 5 a 10 anos y 39,7% de 10 a 19 años, según la ANSGP. Según el Índice de Masa Corporal/Edad (IMC/I), la delgadez y la delgadez marcada totalizaron 13%, el riesgo de sobrepeso, sobrepeso y obesidad mostro una prevalencia de 26,7% de 2 a 5 años, 24,9% de 5 a 10 años y 25,7% de 10 a 19 años. Conclusión: Hubo una alta prevalencia de insuficiencia nutricional por parte de la ANSGP, lo que sugiere que la desnutrición puede ser infradiagnosticada cuando se utiliza solo el IMC/I, fortaleciendo la necesidad de utilizar métodos complementarios en la evaluación nutricional de los niños con cáncer. Introdução: A desnutrição e observada em crianças com câncer e está associada a desfechos clínicos negativos. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência de inadequação do estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes com neoplasia maligna na admissão hospitalar em Centros de Referência do câncer infantil no Brasil. Método: Estudo transversal aninhado a um estudo de coorte, multicêntrico, de base hospitalar. A amostra probabilística foi feita em dois estágios em cada estrato por Macrorregião pelo método de probabilidade proporcional ao tamanho com um ano de coleta em cada instituição. Foram coletados em 13 instituições de referência dados clínicos, antropométricos, de composição corporal e sobre o questionário de Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global Pediátrica (ANSGP), em até 48 horas da admissão hospitalar, entre marco de 2018 e agosto de 2019. Resultados: O estudo totalizou 723 pacientes nas cinco regiões do Brasil. A prevalência de desnutrição moderada e grave foi de 25,9% na faixa etária de 2 a 5 anos, 40,1% de 5 a 10 anos e 39,7% de 10 a 19 anos, de acordo com ANSGP. Segundo o Índice de Massa Corporal/Idade (IMC/I), magreza e magreza acentuada totalizaram 13%, risco de sobrepeso, sobrepeso e obesidade apresentaram uma prevalência de 26,7% de 2 a 5 anos; 24,9% de 5 a 10 anos; e 25,7% de 10 a 19 anos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se alta prevalência de inadequação nutricional pela ANSGP, sugerindo que a desnutrição pode ser subdiagnosticada quando utilizado somente o IMC/I, fortalecendo a necessidade de utilização de métodos complementares na avaliação nutricional de crianças com câncer.
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- 2021
18. Dados do Inquérito Brasileiro de Nutrição Oncológica em Pediatria: Estudo Multicêntrico e de Base Hospitalar
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Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, primary, Afonso, Wanélia Vieira, additional, Padilha, Patrícia de Carvalho, additional, Peres, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, additional, Soares, Carolina Fernandes de Macedo, additional, Braga, Juliana Silva do Nascimento, additional, Schilithz, Arthur Orlando Corrêa, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, and Martucci, Renata Brum, additional
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- 2021
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19. Phase angle as a marker for muscle abnormalities and function in patients with colorectal cancer
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Souza, Nilian Carla, primary, Avesani, Carla Maria, additional, Prado, Carla M., additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, Heymsfield, Steven B., additional, and Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, additional
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- 2021
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20. Nota Técnica da Sociedade Brasileira de Nutrição Oncológica sobre os Cuidados Nutricionais em Oncologia frente à Pandemia de Covid-19
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Brum Martucci, Renata, Calabria Cardoso, Ana Maria, Weirich Gallon, Carin, Coelho Carvalho, Erika Simone, Fontenelle de Menezes Freitas, Izabella, Carvalho Santos Roriz, Lilianne, Zuolo Coppini, Luciana, Beitler da Cruz, Luciane, Dantas, Maria Amélia, Varjão da Costa, Maria Lúcia, Dias Gruezo, Nádia, Dias Rodrigues, Viviane, and Barroso de Pinho, Nivaldo
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Vírus da SARS ,Oncología Médica ,Oncologia ,Brasil ,Servicio de Alimentación en Hospital/normas ,Serviço Hospitalar de Nutrição/normas ,Food Service, Hospital/standards ,Medical Oncology ,SARS Virus ,Virus del SRAS ,Pandemics ,Brazil ,Pandemias - Abstract
O objetivo da presente Norma Técnica é garantir as melhores condições de saúde dos pacientes e minimizar os riscos de infecção dos profissionais, pacientes e familiares.
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- 2020
21. Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment of Children with Cancer in Brazil: Preliminary Results of the Brazilian Survey on Oncological Nutrition in Pediatrics (P12-022-19)
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Afonso, Wanelia, Peres, Wilza, Pinho, Nivaldo, Martucci, Renata, Braga, Juliana, Soares, Carolina, and Padilha, Patricia
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- 2019
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22. Anthropometry and C-reactive Protein and Clinical Outcomes in Children with Cancer in Intensive Care Unit (P12-023-19)
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Afonso, Wanelia, Peres, Wilza, Pinho, Nivaldo, Martucci, Renata, Soares, Carolina, Braga, Juliana, and Padilha, Patricia
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- 2019
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23. Nota Técnica da Sociedade Brasileira de Nutrição Oncológica sobre os Cuidados Nutricionais em Oncologia frente à Pandemia de Covid-19
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Brum Martucci, Renata, primary, Calabria Cardoso, Ana Maria, additional, Weirich Gallon, Carin, additional, Coelho Carvalho, Erika Simone, additional, Fontenelle de Menezes Freitas, Izabella, additional, Carvalho Santos Roriz, Lilianne, additional, Zuolo Coppini, Luciana, additional, Beitler da Cruz, Luciane, additional, Dantas, Maria Amélia, additional, Varjão da Costa, Maria Lúcia, additional, Dias Gruezo, Nádia, additional, Dias Rodrigues, Viviane, additional, and Barroso de Pinho, Nivaldo, additional
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- 2020
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24. Enteral Nutrition Practices in Children with Cancer admitted into a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit and Clinical Outcomes
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Afonso, Wanelia, primary, Peres, Wilza, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo, additional, Martucci, Renata, additional, Saraiva, Daúbia, additional, and Padilha, Patricia, additional
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- 2020
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25. Frailty is associated with myosteatosis in obese patients with colorectal cancer
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Souza, Nilian Carla, primary, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, Ponce de Leon, Antonio, additional, and Avesani, Carla Maria, additional
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- 2020
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26. High prevalence of malnutrition and impact symptoms in older patients with cancer: results of a Brazilian multicenter study
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de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, Martucci, Renata B., Rodrigues, Viviane, d'Almeida, Cris, Thuler, Luiz, Saunders, C, Jager-Wittenaar, Harriët, Perez, W.A., and Malnutrition and Healthy Ageing
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kankerpatienten ,malnutrition ,ondervoeding ,cancer patients ,oudere volwassenen ,older adults - Published
- 2019
27. Comparative Analysis Between Computed Tomography and Surrogate Methods to Detect Low Muscle Mass Among Colorectal Cancer Patients
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Souza, Nilian Carla, primary, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, Qureshi, Abdul Rashid, additional, and Avesani, Carla Maria, additional
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- 2019
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28. High prevalence of malnutrition and nutrition impact symptoms in older patients with cancer: Results of a Brazilian multicenter study
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de Pinho, Nivaldo B., primary, Martucci, Renata B., additional, Rodrigues, Viviane D., additional, D’Almeida, Cristiane A., additional, Thuler, Luiz C. S., additional, Saunders, Claudia, additional, Jager‐Wittenaar, Harriet, additional, and Peres, Wilza A. F., additional
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- 2019
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29. Patient-generated subjective global assessment predicts cachexia and death in patients with head, neck and abdominal cancer: A retrospective longitudinal study
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Cavalcante Martins, Fabiana Felix, primary, de Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, additional, de Carvalho Padilha, Patrícia, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, Sales, Rafael Carvalho, additional, and Ferreira Peres, Wilza Arantes, additional
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- 2019
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30. Hospital and homecare malnutrition and nutritional therapy in Brazil. Strategies for alleviating it: a position paper
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Waitzberg, Dan L., Aguilar-Nascimento, José Eduardo de, Dias, Maria Carolina Gonçalves, Pinho, Nivaldo, Moura, Robson, and Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson
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Evaluación nutricional ,Suplementos nutricionales orales ,Hospital malnutrition ,Desnutrición hospitalaria ,Oral nutritional supplements ,Nutrición enteral ,Homecare malnutrition ,Nutrition assessment ,Enteral nutrition ,Desnutrición en domicilio - Abstract
Introduction: Malnutrition in hospitalized patients is not evaluated frequently. However, it is a critical issue given that it has been related to a high rate of infectious complications and increased mortality rates. There is a high prevalence of patients with nutritional impairment in the home environment, which favors their clinical worsening, the increase of re-hospitalizations and, consequently, the increase in public health expenditures. Objective: Nutrition experts have thoroughly discussed and written this positioning paper on hospital and homecare malnutrition to describe the prevalence of malnutrition in Brazil. Best practice recommendations for nutrition therapy of patients in hospital and homecare, in particular the use of oral nutritional supplements (ONS), to those who are at risk of malnutrition or malnourished were evaluated, and the impact on clinical and economic data were assessed. In addition, they emphasize that investments in oral nutritional supplementation are also important in the homecare environment (home or nursing homes). Materials and methods: Selected scientific articles on disease-related malnutrition, especially those carried out in Brazil, were assessed. Data on prevalence, clinical outcomes, and economic burdens were reviewed. Results and conclusion: Several studies have shown the importance of in-hospital nutritional assessment for early detection of malnutrition and early intervention with nutrition therapy, in particular with oral nutritional therapy. Unfortunately, hospital malnutrition remains high in Brazil, with severe consequences for patients. The implementation of universal nutritional screening and diagnosis as well as the therapeutic approach of malnutrition, particularly with the use, when possible, of oral nutrition supplements as the first step to address this condition is still low, and demands the investment in educational resources to change practices. Routine use of nutritional therapy in hospital and homecare settings improves clinical outcomes, is cost effective, and would be expected to help reduce healthcare costs. Introducción: la desnutrición en pacientes hospitalizados no se evalúa con frecuencia. Sin embargo, es un problema crítico dado que se ha relacionado con una alta tasa de complicaciones infecciosas y con el incremento de la mortalidad. Se observa una alta prevalencia de pacientes desnutridos en el entorno domiciliario, lo que favorece su deterioro clínico, el aumento de las rehospitalizaciones y, como consecuencia, el aumento del gasto sanitario público. Objetivo: expertos en nutrición realizaron una revisión detallada de los estudios para redactar un posicionamiento sobre la situación en Brasil respecto a la prevalencia de la desnutrición hospitalaria y domiciliaria. Se identificaron las mejores prácticas recomendadas para la terapia nutricional de los pacientes hospitalarios y en domicilio en riesgo de desnutrición o desnutridos y se evaluó la utilidad de los suplementos nutricionales orales (SNO) a través de datos clínicos y económicos. Adicionalmente, se evidenció que las inversiones en suplementos nutricionales orales son también importantes en el entorno domiciliario (domicilio o residencia). Materiales y métodos: se evaluaron artículos científicos seleccionados, especialmente los realizados en Brasil, sobre la desnutrición relacionada con enfermedades. Se revisaron los datos sobre la prevalencia, los resultados clínicos y las cargas económicas. Resultados y conclusión: varios estudios han demostrado la importancia de la evaluación nutricional en el hospital para la detección precoz de la desnutrición y la intervención temprana con terapia nutricional oral, siempre que sea posible, como estrategia inicial para abordar el problema. Desafortunadamente, la desnutrición hospitalaria continúa siendo elevada en Brasil, con consecuencias graves para los pacientes. La identificación del estado nutricional deficiente a través del cribado y el inicio de la terapia nutricional, particularmente con el uso, cuando es posible, de suplementos nutricionales orales, como primera etapa para combatir la desnutrición no está aún establecida y requiere una inversión en recursos educativos para cambiar las prácticas actuales. El uso rutinario de la terapia nutricional en el entorno hospitalario y domiciliario mejora los resultados clínicos y tiene un impacto positivo en la disminución de los costes asociados y, de esta forma, se espera que contribuya a la reducción de los costes de atención sanitaria.
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- 2017
31. Comparative Analysis Between Computed Tomography and Surrogate Methods to Detect Low Muscle Mass Among Colorectal Cancer Patients.
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Souza, Nilian Carla, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, Martucci, Renata Brum, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso, Qureshi, Abdul Rashid, and Avesani, Carla Maria
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MUSCLE mass ,COMPUTED tomography ,COLORECTAL cancer ,CANCER patients ,BODY composition - Abstract
Background: We aimed to evaluate the agreement between computed tomography (CT) and surrogate methods applied in clinical practice for the assessment of low muscle mass. In addition, we assessed the association between different muscle‐assessment methods and nutrition status, as well as the prognostic value of low muscle mass on survival in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: This is a cohort including 188 CRC patients with 17 months' follow‐up (interquartile range: 12–23 months) for mortality. Low muscle mass was evaluated by corrected mid‐upper arm muscle area (AMAc) and calf circumference, skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), muscle deficit by physical examination with the Patient‐Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG‐SGA), and lumbar muscle cross‐sectional area by CT (reference method). Results: The prevalence of low muscle mass ranged from 9.6% to 54.3% according to the method used. The physical examination had the highest κ coefficient compared with CT. Low muscularity was associated with the presence of malnutrition, lower body fat, and low phase angle. The Cox regression models—adjusted for age, sex, and treatment 3 months before study inclusion—showed that severe muscle loss measured by BIA and CT and low muscle mass measured by PG‐SGA predicted higher mortality rates. Conclusions: Compared with CT, the physical examination had the best agreement to assess low muscle mass. Low muscle mass assessed by PG‐SGA, BIA, and CT showed similar prognostic values for survival. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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32. High prevalence of malnutrition and nutrition impact symptoms in older patients with cancer: Results of a Brazilian multicenter study.
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de Pinho, Nivaldo B., Martucci, Renata B., Rodrigues, Viviane D., D'Almeida, Cristiane A., Thuler, Luiz C. S., Saunders, Claudia, Jager‐Wittenaar, Harriet, Peres, Wilza A. F., and Jager-Wittenaar, Harriet
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MALNUTRITION , *NUTRITIONAL requirements , *OLDER patients , *OLDER people , *NUTRITIONAL assessment , *APPETITE disorders , *ARM circumference - Abstract
Background: Malnutrition in cancer is an independent factor associated with negative clinical outcomes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of malnutrition across different age groups in patients with cancer in Brazil and to identify associations with nutrition impact symptoms (NIS).Methods: In this observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study, the authors evaluated 4783 patients with cancer aged ≥20 years who were admitted to 45 public hospitals in Brazil. Nutritional status, nutritional risk, and NIS were evaluated using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment.Results: More than one-fourth (25.5%) of all participants were aged ≥65 years. In patients aged ≥65 years, the prevalence of moderate/suspected and severe malnutrition was 55%, it was 45.4% in those aged 51 to 64 years, and it was 36.1% in those aged ≤50 years. Among the NIS with a higher risk of occurrence in patients aged ≥65 years were no appetite (odds ratio [OR], 1.90; 95% CI, 1.62-2.22; P < .05) and dry mouth (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.1-1.67; P < .05). In patients between ages 51 and 64 years, compared with those aged ≤50 years, the NIS with a higher risk of occurrence were no appetite (OR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.23-1.69; P < .05), dry mouth (OR, 1.22; 95% CI, 1.02-1.45; P < .05), and problems with swallowing (OR, 1.56; 95% CI, 1.25-1.96; P < .05).Conclusions: The prevalence of malnutrition and the occurrence of NIS are high in hospitalized Brazilian patients aged ≥65 years who have cancer. The occurrence of NIS was higher in the population aged >50 years than in those aged ≤50 years. Nutritional screening and assessment should be performed immediately after hospitalization to enable early diagnosis and multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary intervention(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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33. Muscle mass assessment by computed tomography in chronic kidney disease patients: agreement with surrogate methods
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Giglio, Juliana, primary, Kamimura, Maria Ayako, additional, Souza, Nilian Carla, additional, Bichels, Andre Valente, additional, Cordeiro, Antonio Carlos, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo, additional, and Avesani, Carla Maria, additional
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- 2018
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34. Factors Associated with Sarcopenia in Patients with Colorectal Cancer
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Souza, Bianca Umbelino de, primary, Souza, Nilian Carla Silva, additional, Martucci, Renata Brum, additional, Rodrigues, Viviane Dias, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional, Gonzalez, Maria Cristina, additional, and Avesani, Carla Maria, additional
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- 2018
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35. Equivalência semântica do Questionário Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment para triagem nutricional em pacientes pediátricos com câncer
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SARAIVA, Danúbia da Cunha Antunes, AFONSO, Wanélia Vieira, PINHO, Nivaldo Barroso de, PERES, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, and PADILHA, Patricia de Carvalho
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Pediatria ,Avaliação nutricional ,Neoplasms ,Cross-cultural comparison ,Comparação transcultural ,Triagem ,Triage ,Nutrition assessment ,Pediatrics ,Neoplasias - Abstract
Objetivo: Realizar a equivalência semântica da Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global Pediátrica e sua adaptação para a língua portuguesa para aplicação em pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados com câncer. Métodos: O processo de equivalência semântica envolveu as seguintes etapas: tradução, síntese das traduções, retrotradução, discussão com comitê de especialistas e pré-teste, etapas que aconteceram na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro e no Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. O questionário foi pré-testado em 32 pacientes pediátricos com câncer, de 2 a 18 anos, para verificar sua adequação nessa população. Resultados: Todas as etapas fundamentaram a equivalência semântica do instrumento. Foram necessárias discretas alterações no instrumento Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global Pediátrica para o contexto brasileiro. Na avaliação das 56 assertivas traduzidas para o português, 81% das respostas dos especialistas classificaram como "inalterado" o significado geral. Evidenciou-se uma boa equivalência semântica entre a tradução e a retrotradução e a versão original. Conclusão: A versão brasileira da Avaliação Nutricional Subjetiva Global Pediátrica foi bem compreendida pela população do estudo e mostrou-se adequada para seguir com as demais etapas de adaptação transcultural e validação da ferramenta para posterior aplicação na população pediátrica hospitalizada com câncer. Objective: Perform the semantic equivalence of Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment and its adaptation to the Portuguese language for use in pediatric patients hospitalized with cancer. Methods: The semantic equivalence process involved the following steps: translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, discussion with Expert Committee and pre-test, steps that took place at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro and at the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. The questionnaire was pretested in 32 patients with pediatric cancer, of the aged 2-18 years, to check its suitability in this population. Results: All steps justified the equivalence semantics of the instrument. Discrete changes were necessary in the Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment instrument for the Brazilian context. According to the responses of each free expert for each of the 56 assertions, 81% of the responses were classified as "unchanged". It was a good semantic equivalence between the translation and the back-translation and the original version. Conclusion: The Brazilian version of Pediatric Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment was well understood by the study population and was adequate to continue with the remaining steps of cross-cultural adaptation and validation tool for further application in hospitalized pediatric patients with cancer.
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- 2016
36. Hospital and Homecare Malnutrition and Nutritional Therapy, in Brazil. Strategies for Alleviating it: A Position Paper
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Waitzberg, Dan Linetzky, primary, De Aguilar-Nascimento, José Eduardo, additional, Dias, Maria Carolina Gonçalves, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo, additional, Moura, Robson, additional, and Correia, Maria Isabel Toulson Davisson, additional
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- 2017
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37. Cross-cultural adaptation and content validation into Portuguese of the Subjective Global Nutritional Assessment for pediatric patients hospitalized with cancer
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SARAIVA, Danúbia da Cunha Antunes, primary, AFONSO, Wanélia Vieira, additional, PINHO, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional, PERES, Wilza Arantes Ferreira, additional, and PADILHA, Patricia de Carvalho, additional
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- 2017
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38. Perfil Nutricional de Pacientes con Cáncer de Cavidad Oral en Tratamiento Previo Antineoplásico
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Oliveira, Fernanda Pacheco de, Santos, Adriana, Viana, Mônica Souza, Alves, Jocilene Leite, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, and Reis, Patrícia Fonseca dos
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Nutrition Assessment ,Pacientes Ambulatorios ,Pacientes Ambulatoriais ,Neoplasias de la Boca ,Outpatients ,Nutritional Status ,Mouth Neoplasms ,Evaluación Nutricional ,Avaliação Nutricional ,Neoplasias Bucais ,Estado Nutricional - Abstract
Introduction: Patients with this cancer often have many nutritional impact symptoms. Nutritional assessment enables detection and management of these symptoms that should be performed before, during and after their treatment. Objective: The aim of this work is to characterize the nutritional status of patients with cancer of the oral cavity in antineoplastic pre-treatment, to investigate the changes that compromise food intake and to assess the nutritional status of this population, targeting intervention as early as possible, providing greater tolerance of the antineoplastic treatment and preventing malnutrition. Method: This work consisted in a cross-sectional study of 29 individuals of both sexes, aged between 30 and 75 years, with oral cavity cancer in antineoplastic pre-treatment. The nutritional profiles of these patients were analyzed according to the symptoms reported; weight loss, diet consistency, number of daily meals, biochemical, anthropometric and bioelectrical impedance. Results: Most of the patients were in clinical stage IV (65.5%), had developed at least two symptoms of nutritional impact (85.2%) and had had severe weight loss in six months (56.5%). The arm muscle circumference and corrected arm muscle area were the anthropometric parameters that classified the largest number of the patients in malnutrition. Conclusion: Unintentional weight loss, difficulty swallowing and reduced food intake were observed in a large proportion. The prevalence of malnutrition was high and varied according to parameter, emphasizing that assessment methods should be used in a complementary way. Introducción: El cáncer de la cavidad oral puede causar múltiples síntomas de impacto nutricional que afectan negativamente la calidad de vida, aumentando la morbilidad y la mortalidad. La evaluación nutricional permite la detección y la gestión de estos síntomas por esta razón se deben realizar antes, durante y después de tratamiento antineoplásico. Objetivo: Caracterizar el estado nutricional de pacientes ambulatorios con cáncer de cavidad oral en el tratamiento previo antineoplásico, investigar las alteraciones que comprometen la ingestión de alimentos y evaluar el estado nutricional, apuntando a una intervención, con la mayor brevedad posible, que proporcione una mayor tolerancia tratamiento antineoplásico y que posibilite la prevención de la desnutrición. Método: Este trabajo consistió en un estudio transversal de 29 individuos de ambos sexos, con edades entre 30 y 75 años, con cáncer de la cavidad oral en el tratamiento previo antineoplásico. Los perfiles nutricionales de estos pacientes se analizaron de acuerdo con los síntomas reportados, pérdida de peso, consistencia en la dieta, número de comidas diarias, bioquímicos, antropométricos y impedancia bioeléctrica. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes se encontraba en estadio IV clínica (65,5%), informó de al menos dos síntomas de impacto nutricional (85,2%), y había pérdida de peso severa (56,5%). La circunferencia muscular del brazo y el área muscular del brazo corregida clasificaron el porcentaje más alto de la malnutrición entre los evaluados. Conclusión: Pérdida de peso involuntaria, dificultades para tragar y reducción de la ingesta fueron observados en gran proporción. La prevalencia de la desnutrición fue alta y variada de acuerdo con el parámetro utilizado, destacando que los parámetros se deben utilizar complementariamente. Introdução: O câncer de cavidade oral pode causar inúmeros sintomas de impacto nutricional, que afetam negativamente a qualidade de vida, aumentando a morbidade e mortalidade. A avaliação nutricional possibilita a detecção e o manejo desses sintomas, devendo ser realizada antes, durante e após o tratamento antineoplásico. Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil nutricional de pacientes ambulatoriais com câncer de cavidade oral em pré-tratamento antineoplásico, investigar as alterações que comprometem a ingestão alimentar e avaliar o estado nutricional, visando à intervenção o mais precocemente possível, para maior tolerância ao tratamento antineoplásico e prevenção da desnutrição. Método: Estudo transversal com 29 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, entre 30 e 75 anos de idade, portadores de câncer de cavidade oral em pré-tratamento antineoplásico. O perfil nutricional desses pacientes foi analisado de acordo com os sintomas referidos, perda de peso, consistência da dieta, número de refeições diárias, parâmetros bioquímicos, antropométricos e bioimpedância elétrica. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes se encontrava em estádio clínico IV (65,5%); referiu, no mínimo, dois sintomas de impacto nutricional (85,2%); e apresentou perda de peso grave em seis meses (56,5%). A circunferência muscular do braço e a área muscular do braço foram os parâmetros antropométricos que classificaram o maior percentual de desnutrição. Conclusão: Perda de peso não intencional, dificuldades de deglutição e reduzida ingestão alimentar foram observadas em grande proporção. A prevalência de desnutrição foi elevada e variou conforme o parâmetro utilizado, ressaltando que os parâmetros de avaliação devem ser utilizados complementarmente.
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- 2015
39. Impacto del Uso de la Dieta Inmunomoduladora en Pacientes con Cáncer Colorrectal Sometidos a Cirugía Electiva con Abreviatura de Ayuno Preoperatorio
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Barbosa, Mariana Vieira, Queiroz, Flavia Mauro de, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, and Martucci, Renata Brum
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Immunomodulation ,Cuidados Preoperatorios ,Cuidados Pré-operatórios ,Preoperative Care ,Inmunomodulación ,Imunomodulação ,Neoplasias Colorrectales/cirugía ,Fasting ,Neoplasias Colorretais/cirurgia ,Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery ,Jejum ,Ayuno - Abstract
Introduction: The immune function is usually suppressed by major surgical procedures and protein-energy malnutrition. The immunomodulation becomes a therapeutic option for cancer patients undergoing surgery, reducing infectious complications after surgery, as well as hospital stay. Objective: To evaluate the impact of the use of an immunomodulatory diet in colorectal cancer patients undergoing elective surgeries with preoperative fasting abbreviation. Method: A cohort with retrospective data was performed with colorectal cancer patients who underwent surgery in the Brazilian National Cancer Institute José Alencar Gomes da Silva, in 2013. The sample was divided into two groups. Group 1: patients who underwent preoperative fasting abbreviation and who received nutritional supplementation with a preoperative immunomodulatory diet (n=20); and group 2: patients who underwent only the abbreviation of fasting preoperatively (n= 0). The study collected patient identification data, together with clinical and surgical data from the records. Statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS, 17.0. Results: The sample consisted of 50 patients who underwent an anterior resection of the rectum, with a mean age of 61.9 years ± 13.8 years; and 52% male. The most prevalent tumor site was the rectum (44%). No significant differences were observed between the groups regarding nutritional, clinical and surgical characteristics, the biochemical tests (pre and postoperative), gastrointestinal complications, the occurrence of complications after surgery and hospital stay. Conclusion: Within the studied conditions, preoperative immunomodulation did not contribute to a reduction of postoperative complications, incidences of gastrointestinal complications and hospital stay. Introducción: La función inmune generalmente se suprime por procedimientos quirúrgicos mayores y por la malnutrición proteico-energética. La inmunomodulación se convierte en una opción terapéutica para los pacientes con cáncer sometidos a cirugía mediante la reducción de las complicaciones infecciosas después de la cirugía y la estancia hospitalaria. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto del uso de la dieta inmunomoduladora en pacientes con cáncer colorrectal sometidos a cirugía electiva con abreviatura ayuno preoperatorio. Método: A los datos retrospectivos de cohortes de pacientes con cáncer colorrectal que se sometió a una cirugía en el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva se llevó a cabo en 2013. La muestra se dividió en el grupo 1: pacientes que se sometieron abreviatura ayuno preoperatorio y recibieron suplementos nutricionales con una dieta inmunomoduladora antes de la operación (n=20); y el grupo 2: pacientes que se sometieron a sólo abreviatura ayuno preoperatorio (n=30). Se recogieron los datos de identificación del paciente, clínica y quirúrgicos de los registros médicos. Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron con SPSS, 17.0. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 50 pacientes, que fueron sometidos a la que se sometieron a resección anterior rectal, con una edad media 61,9 años ± 13,8 años, 52% varones, (44%) No se observaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos en relación a las características nutricionales, clínicas y quirúrgicas, exámenes bioquímicos (pre y postoperatorios), a las complicaciones gastrointestinales, la aparición de complicaciones postoperatorias y la estancia hospitalaria. Conclusión: En las condiciones estudiadas, la inmunomodulación en el preoperatorio no contribuyó a la reducción de las complicaciones postoperatorias, la incidencia de complicaciones gastrointestinales y la estancia hospitalaria. Introdução: A função imune é geralmente suprimida por procedimentos cirúrgicos de grande porte e pela desnutrição proteico-energética. A imunomodulação se torna uma opção de terapêutica para pacientes com câncer submetidos a cirurgias, reduzindo complicações infecciosas no pós-operatório e tempo de internação hospitalar. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do uso de dieta imunomoduladora em pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos a cirurgias eletivas com abreviação de jejum pré-operatório. Método: Foi realizada uma coorte de dados retrospectivos com pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos à cirurgia no Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva, em 2013. A amostra foi dividida em grupo 1 - pacientes que realizaram abreviação de jejum pré-operatório e receberam suplementação nutricional com dieta imunomoduladora no pré-operatório (n=20); e grupo 2 - pacientes que realizaram apenas a abreviação de jejum pré-operatório (n=30). Foram coletados dados de identificação do paciente, clínicos e cirúrgicos dos prontuários. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando o programa SPSS, 17.0. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 50 pacientes, submetidos à ressecção anterior do reto, com idade média de 61,9 anos ±13,8 anos, sendo 52% do sexo masculino. O sítio tumoral mais prevalente foi o reto (44%). Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos em relação às características nutricionais, clínicas e cirúrgicas, aos exames bioquímicos (pré e pós-operatórios), às intercorrências gastrointestinais, à ocorrência de complicações no pós-operatório e à permanência hospitalar. Conclusão: Nas condições estudadas, a imunomodulação no pré-operatório não contribuiu para redução de complicações pós-operatórias, da incidência de intercorrências gastrointestinais e do tempo de internação hospitalar.
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- 2015
40. Nutrition and Immune‐Modulatory Intervention in Surgical Patients With Gastric Cancer
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Dias Rodrigues, Viviane, primary, Barroso de Pinho, Nivaldo, additional, Abdelhay, Eliana, additional, Viola, João P. B., additional, Correia, Maria Isabel, additional, and Brum Martucci, Renata, additional
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- 2016
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41. Terapia Nutricional Convencional en Comparación con la Terapia Nutricional Precoz en Perioperatorio de Cirurgía para el Cáncer Colorrectal
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Tartari, Rafaela Festugatto and Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de
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Revisión ,Terapia Nutricional ,Intraoperative Care ,Cirurgia ,Revisão ,Review ,Cuidados Intraoperatórios ,Cirugía ,Cuidados Intraoperatorios ,Neoplasias Colorrectales ,Surgery ,Nutrition Therapy ,Colorectal Neoplasms ,Neoplasias Colorretais - Abstract
Introduction: The nutritional approach is essential in the care of patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery. Routines regarding perioperative care, mainly when related to nutrition, remain little changed. Thus, postoperative recovery of patients remains a major challenge. Objective: This review aimed to examine the scientific evidence regarding conventional nutritional therapy and evaluate the benefit of early nutrition in patients who underwent colorectal surgery. Methods: This is a literature review that used the Medline, LILACS and SciELO databases. The research period was from 2005 to 2010, with the keywords ‘early nutrition’ and ‘colorectal surgery’. Results: Eighteen articles were used in accordance with the criteria for inclusion. The stress response, postoperative ileus, anastomotic leak and morbidity are realities that can negatively interfere with the evolution of patients who underwent colorectal surgery, and are related to conventional behaviors still practiced in large centers. The supply of high-carbohydrate liquid up to 2 hours before surgery has been seen as one of the possible beneficial factors, with organic response improvement. Postoperatively, the practice of beginning the diet only after the peristalsis was considered without scientific evidence, and, in addition, it enhances stress and provides longer hospital stay. Bowel preparation was also considered a complication as it increases the length of hospitalization and causes intraoperative dehydration. Conclusion: The adoption of new multidisciplinary measures, including early perioperative nutrition, contributes to decreased morbidity, hospital stay, hospital costs, in addition to providing greater patient satisfaction. Introducción: La recuperación de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía para el cáncer colorrectal es un desafío gracias a las tasas de complicaciones. Las rutinas perioperatórias son poco modificadas debido a las grandes inquietudes persistentes y paradigmas. Algunos aspectos todavía siguen controvertidos. Objetivo: Analizar las pruebas científicas cuanto a la terapia nutricional convencional y evaluar los beneficios de la nutrición temprana. Métodos: Revisión de literatura utilizando como base Medline, LILACS y SciELO , con publicaciones entre 2005 y 2010, y palabras clave: “earlynutrition”, “colorectalsurgery”. Resultados: Se encontró 36 referencias de las cuales 18 se incluyeron em conformidad con los criterios de inclusión. La respuesta al estrés, íleo postoperatorio, fuga anastomótica y la morbilidad son realidades que afectan negativamente la evolución de estos pacientes y están relacionados con comportamientos convencionales. Hidratos de carbono líquido dentro de 2 horas antes de la cirugía se es visto como uno de los factores beneficiosos con mejoría en la respuesta orgánica al reducir la resistencia a insulina y mejorar el balance de nitrógeno. En el postoperatorio, la práctica de empezar la dieta después de la peristalsis se consideró sin evidencia científica, potenciar el estrés y proporcionar una estancia hospitalaria más prolongada. La preparación del intestino se consideró un procedimiento difícil por el aumento de la duración de la estancia y deshidratación. Conclusión: La adopción de medidas multidisciplinarias, incluyendo la nutrición perioperatoria precoz, contribuye a la reducción de la morbilidad, la duración de la estancia, gastos de hospital, y además proporciona una mayor satisfacción de los individuos. Introdução: A abordagem nutricional é fundamental no cuidado de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia do câncer colorretal. Rotinas referentes ao cuidado perioperatório, principalmente quando relacionadas a nutrição, permanecem pouco alteradas. Assim, a recuperação dos pacientes permanece um grande desafio. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas quanto à terapia nutricional convencional e avaliar os benefícios da nutrição precoce em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia colorretal. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura que utilizou as bases de dados Medline, LILACS e SciELO . O período de busca foi de 2005 a 2010, com as palavras-chave: “earlynutrition”, “colorectalsurgery”. Resultados: Dezoito artigos foram utilizados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão.A resposta ao estresse, íleo pós-operatório, deiscência anastomótica e morbidades são realidades que interferem negativamente na evolução dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia colorretal e estão relacionadas com condutas convencionais ainda praticadas em grandes centros. A oferta de líquidos hiperglicídicos até 2 horas antes da cirurgia tem sido vista como um dos possíveis fatores benéficos, com melhora da resposta orgânica. No pós-operatório, a prática de início da dieta somente após a peristalse foi considerada sem evidência científica, além de potencializar o estresse e proporcionar maior tempo de permanência hospitalar. O preparo intestinal também foi considerado um procedimento complicador por aumentar o tempo de internação e ocasionar desidratação intraoperatória. Conclusão: A adoção de novas medidas multidisciplinares, incluindo a nutrição perioperatória precoce, contribui para redução de morbidades, tempo de internação, gastos hospitalares, além de proporcionar maior satisfação dos indivíduos.  
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- 2011
42. Perfil Nutricional de Pacientes com Câncer de Cavidade Oral em Pré-Tratamento Antineoplásico
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Oliveira, Fernanda Pacheco de, primary, Santos, Adriana, additional, Viana, Mônica Souza, additional, Alves, Jocilene Leite, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional, and Reis, Patrícia Fonseca dos, additional
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- 2015
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43. Impacto do Uso de Dieta Imunomoduladora em Pacientes com Câncer Colorretal Submetidos a Cirurgias Eletivas com Abreviação de Jejum Pré-operatório
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Barbosa, Mariana Vieira, primary, Queiroz, Flavia Mauro de, additional, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional, and Martucci, Renata Brum, additional
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- 2015
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44. Terapia Nutricional Convencional versus Terapia Nutricional Precoce no Perioperatório de Cirurgia do Câncer Colorretal
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Tartari, Rafaela Festugatto, primary and Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, additional
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- 2011
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45. Sarcopenia e toxicidade quimioterápica em pacientes oncológicos: revisão sistemática e metanálise
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Lima, Rafaela Caetano Horta de, Colugnati, Fernando Antonio Basile, Teixeira, Roberta da Silva, Fernandes, Natalia Maria da Silva, Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de, and Gallon, Carin Weirich
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Sarcopenia ,CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA [CNPQ] ,Toxicity ,Neoplasms ,Câncer ,Quimioterapia ,Drug therapy ,Toxicidade - Abstract
CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico O câncer representa um problema de saúde pública estando a nível mundial, entre as quatro principais causas de morte prematura na maior parte dos países. O tratamento pode ser feito através de cirurgia, radioterapia, quimioterapia ou transplante de medula óssea, podendo ser necessário a combinação em mais de uma modalidade. Um dos principais fatores que reduz a tolerância à quimioterapia inclui a sarcopenia que prediz um maior risco de toxicidade quimioterápica, impactando na interrupção e tolerância à terapia antineoplásica com agravamento no prognóstico de pacientes com câncer. Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar, de forma quantitativa e por meio de revisão sistemática, a associação da sarcopenia com a toxicidade quimioterápica em pacientes oncológicos. As bases de dados que compuseram a pesquisa incluíram: Embase, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Web of Science e Scopus. O relato do estudo seguiu as conformidades Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A literatura cinzenta foi considerada no processo de busca das evidências, de forma manual, contemplando anais de congressos dos últimos 5 anos e contato com especialistas e pesquisadores da área como fonte adicional de informação. Uma dupla de pesquisadores realizou a seleção dos estudos independentemente, em etapas, sendo análise de títulos e títulos e resumos, respectivamente e, a posteriori, análise de texto completo. A resolutividade dos desacordos coube a um terceiro revisor. A qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela The Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias e a qualidade da evidência pelo Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation (GRADE). A análise metanalítica compreendeu oito artigos e a revisão sistemática nove ensaios clínicos. A partir da inclusão dos estudos como subgrupos que reportaram toxicidades específicas a chance de desenvolver toxicidade no público sarcopênico é 49% maior em comparação ao não sarcopênico (OR = 1,49 IC 95%: 1,14 - 1,93). A interpretação na análise metanalítica quanto à heterogeneidade geral apresenta I² = 0%, (aceitável/leve), com um valor de p=0,55, não significante e T² = 0. A análise demonstra que pacientes sarcopênicos exibem maior toxicidade, independente da análise metanalítica exposta neste trabalho, ainda que variáveis as medidas de associação, todas convergiram favoravelmente à maior toxicidade nos sarcopênicos, seja considerando as toxicidades mais prevalentes, incluindo os eventos tóxicos individuais conforme relatado nos estudos ou expondo a toxicidade em indivíduos com e sem sarcopenia. Cancer represents a public health problem being, worldwide, among the four main causes of premature death in most countries. Treatment can be done through surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation, which may require a combination of more than one modality. One of the main factors that reduces tolerance to chemotherapy includes a sarcopenia, which predicts an increased risk of chemotherapy toxicity, impacting on the interruption and tolerance of antineoplastic therapy with a worsening in the prognosis of patients with cancer. This study aims to quantitatively evaluate, through a systematic review, the association of sarcopenia with chemotherapy toxicity in cancer patients. The databases that made up the search included: Embase, MEDLINE (via PubMed), Cochrane Library, Lilacs, Web of Science and Scopus. The study report followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) compliance. Gray literature was considered in the process of searching for evidence, manually, including conference proceedings of the last 5 years and contact with specialists and researchers in the area as an additional source of information. A pair of researchers carried out the selection of studies independently, in stages, with analysis of titles and titles and abstracts, respectively, and, a posteriori, analysis of the full text. The resolution of disagreements fell to a third reviewer. Methodological quality was assessed by The Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias and the quality of evidence by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment Development and Evaluation (GRADE). The meta-analytic analysis comprised eight articles and the systematic review nine clinical trials. From the inclusion of studies as subgroups that reported specific toxicities aThe chance of developing toxicity in the sarcopenic public is 49% higher compared to the non-sarcopenic group (OR = 1.49 95% CI: 1.14 - 1.93). The interpretation in the meta-analytic analysis regarding the general heterogeneity presents I² = 0%, (acceptable/mild), with a value of p=0.55, not significant and T² = 0. The analysis demonstrates that sarcopenic patients exhibit greater toxicity, , independently of the meta-analytic analysis presented in this work, although variable association measures, all converged favorably to greater toxicity in sarcopenics, whether considering the most prevalent toxicities, including individual toxic events as reported in the studies or exposing the toxicity in individuals with and without sarcopenia.
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- 2021
46. Triagem nutricional em pacientes idosos oncológicos : um estudo multicêntrico luso-brasileiro
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Vieira, Vânia Salomé Lopes, 1988, Ravasco, Paula, 1975, and Pinho, Nivaldo Barroso de
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Teses de mestrado - 2016 ,Idoso ,Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Desnutrição ,MNA-SF ,Antropometria ,Cancro - Abstract
Tese de mestrado, Nutrição Clínica, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina, 2016 Submitted by Lucília Mateus (luciliamateus@fm.ul.pt) on 2016-11-09T15:51:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 11110_Tese.pdf: 878385 bytes, checksum: df59cb81abb408098ec51095a45eae0b (MD5) 11110-Errata.pdf: 57617 bytes, checksum: f1962e78d950978f6191f08e0e7a12fd (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-17T11:52:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 11110_Tese.pdf: 878385 bytes, checksum: df59cb81abb408098ec51095a45eae0b (MD5) 11110-Errata.pdf: 57617 bytes, checksum: f1962e78d950978f6191f08e0e7a12fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016
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- 2016
47. Clinical usefulness of the patient-generated subjective global assessment short form © for nutritional screening in patients with head and neck cancer: a multicentric study.
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Azevedo MD, de Pinho NB, de Carvalho Padilha P, de Oliveira LC, and Peres WAF
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Nutritional screening and assessment are considered essential steps in nutritional care for cancer patients, malnutrition remains underreported in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to analyse the clinical usefulness of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment short form (PG-SGA SF©) for nutritional screening in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). This is a multicentre, cross-sectional study involving patients with HNC. The final score of the PG-SGA SF© was obtained and the nutritional status was diagnosed using the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA)
® , classifying them as well-nourished or malnourished. Receiver operating characteristic curve, ordinal logistic regression, and C-statistic were used. In total, 353 patients with HNC were enrolled and the prevalence of malnutrition, according to the PG-SGA® , was 64.02% and the median final score of PG-SGA SF© was 11 points. The final score of the PG-SGA SF© had high accuracy (area under the curve = 0.915), and scores ≥9 had the best performance in diagnosing malnutrition. PG-SGA SF© final score ≥9 was associated with malnutrition (odds ratio = 28.32, 95% confidence interval= 15.98-50.17), with excellent discriminatory power (C-statistic = 0.872). In conclusion, the PG-SGA SF© demonstrated excellent performance for nutritional screening in patients with HNC. Given that it is a simple instrument that is faster to administer than the PG-SGA® , we recommend its use in clinical practice among such patients., Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (© the authors; licensee ecancermedicalscience.)- Published
- 2024
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48. Predictive validity of GLIM malnutrition diagnosis in patients with colorectal cancer.
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da Silva Couto A, Gonzalez MC, Martucci RB, Feijó PM, Rodrigues VD, de Pinho NB, and Souza NC
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- Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Aged, Female, Leadership, Body Mass Index, Cost of Illness, Nutrition Assessment, Nutritional Status, Malnutrition, Colorectal Neoplasms
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Background: Considering that the validation of the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) remains unclear in patients with colorectal cancer, the present study aimed to assess the agreement, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and prognostic effect of the GLIM on survival when compared with the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA)., Methods: Patients with colorectal cancer who were scheduled to undergo a routine abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan were recruited. Using the GLIM two-step approach, the patients were first screened for malnutrition by using the PG-SGA Short Form (score ≥3). The malnutrition diagnosis was based on the etiologic (disease burden [cancer] or reduced food intake) and phenotypic GLIM criteria, including weight loss, body mass index, and skeletal muscle index at the third lumbar vertebra when using the CT scans. The food intake was assessed by the PG-SGA., Results: This study included 191 patients (age, 60.5 ± 11.3 years; 57% men), and 23% and 32% were malnourished according to the GLIM and the PG-SGA, respectively. The GLIM revealed fair sensitivity (64%), good agreement (kappa = 0.65), specificity (96%), and diagnostic accuracy for detecting malnutrition (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.80; 95% CI, 0.72-0.88) when compared with the PG-SGA. The malnutrition value according to the GLIM and the PG-SGA was associated with short-term survival. However, only the PG-SGA was associated with long-term survival., Conclusions: Although showing fair sensitivity, the GLIM had good agreement, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy for malnutrition detection and was an independent predictor of short-term survival in patients with colorectal cancer., (© 2023 American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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