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1. Transmission of light in deep sea water at the site of the Antares neutrino telescope

Author

Aguilar, JA, Albert, A, Amram, P, Anghinolfi, M, Anton, G, Anvar, S, Ardellier-Desages, FE, Aslanides, E, Aubert, JJ, Azoulay, R, Bailey, D, Basa, S, Battaglieri, M, Becherini, Y, Bellotti, R, Beltramelli, J, Bertin, V, Billault, M, Blaes, R, Blanc, F, Bland, RW, de Botton, N, Boulesteix, J, Bouwhuis, MC, Brooks, CB, Bradbury, SM, Bruijn, R, Brunner, J, Bugeon, F, Burgio, GF, Cafagna, F, Calzas, A, Caponetto, L, Carmona, E, Carr, J, Cartwright, SL, Cecchini, S, Charvis, P, Circella, M, Colnard, C, Compere, C, Croquette, J, Cooper, S, Coyle, P, Cuneo, S, Damy, G, van Dantzig, R, Deschamps, A, De Marzo, C, Destelle, JJ, De Vita, R, Dinkelspiler, B, Dispau, G, Drougou, JF, Druillole, F, Engelen, J, Favard, S, Feinstein, F, Ferry, S, Festy, D, Fopma, J, Fuda, JL, Gallone, JM, Giacomelli, G, Girard, N, Goret, P, Gournay, JF, Hallewell, G, Hartmann, B, Heijboer, A, Hello, Y, Hernandez-Rey, JJ, Herrouin, G, Hossl, J, Hoffmann, C, Hubbard, JR, Jaquet, M, de Jong, M, Jouvenot, F, Kappes, A, Karg, T, Karkar, S, Karolak, M, Katz, U, Keller, P, Kooijman, P, Korolkova, EV, Kouchner, A, Kretschmer, W, Kudryavtsev, VA, Lafoux, H, Lagier, P, Lamare, P, Languillat, JC, Laubler, L, Legou, T, Le Guen, Y, Le Provost, H, Le van Suu, A, Lo Nigro, L, Lo Presti, D, Loucatos, S, Louis, F, Lyashuk, V, Magnier, P, Marcelin, M, Margiotta, A, Maron, C, Massol, A, Mazeas, F, Mazeau, B, Mazure, A, McMillan, JE, Michel, JL, Millot, C, Milovanovic, A, Montanet, F, Montaruli, T, Morel, JP, Moscoso, L, Nezri, E, Niess, V, Nooren, GJ, Ogden, P, Olivetto, C, Palanque-Delabrouille, N, Payre, P, Petta, C, Pineau, JP, Poinsignon, J, Popa, V, Potheau, R, Pradier, T, Racca, C, Randazzo, N, Real, D, van Rens, BAP, Rethore, F, Ripani, M, Roca-Blay, V, Romeyer, A, Rollin, JF, Romita, M, Rose, HJ, Rostovtsev, A, Ruppi, M, Russo, GV, Sacquin, Y, Saouter, S, Schuller, JP, Schuster, W, Sokalski, I, Suvorova, O, Spooner, NJC, Spurio, M, Stolarczyk, T, Stubert, D, Taiuti, M, Thompson, LF, Tilav, S, Usik, A, Valdy, P, Vallage, B, Vaudaine, G, Vernin, P, Virieux, J, Vladimirsky, E, de Vries, G, Huberts, PD, de Wolf, E, Zaborov, D, Zaccone, H, Zakharov, V, Zavatarelli, S, de Zornoza, JD, Zuniga, J, Collaboration, ANTARES, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Géoazur (GEOAZUR 6526), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ANTARES, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), J.A. AGUILAR, A. ALBERT, P. AMRAM, M. ANGHINOLFI, G. ANTON, S. ANVAR, F.E. ARDELLIER-DESAGES, E. ASLANIDES, J-J. AUBERT, R. AZOULAY, D. BAILEY, S. BASA, M. BATTAGLIERI, Y. BECHERINI, R. BELLOTTI, J. BELTRAMELLI, V. BERTIN, M. BILLAULT, R. BLAES, F. BLANC, R.W. BLAND, N. DE BOTTON, J. BOULESTEIX, M.C. BOUWHUIS, C.B. BROOKS, S.M. BRADBURY, R. BRUIJN, J. BRUNNER, F. BUGEON, G.F. BURGIO, F. CAFAGNA, A. CALZAS, L. CAPONETTO, E. CARMONA, J. CARR, S.L. CARTWRIGHT, S. CECCHINI, P. CHARVIS, M. CIRCELLA, C. COLNARD, C. COMPE`RE, J. CROQUETTE, S. COOPER, P. COYLE, S. CUNEO, G. DAMY, R. VAN DANTZIG, A. DESCHAMPS, C. DE MARZO, J.-J. DESTELLE, R. DE VITA, B. DINKELSPILER, G. DISPAU, J.-F. DROUGOU, F. DRUILLOLE, J. ENGELEN, S. FAVARD, F. FEINSTEIN, S. FERRY, D. FESTY, J. FOPMA, J-L. FUDA, J.-M. GALLONE, G. GIACOMELLI, N. GIRARD, P. GORET, J.-F. GOURNAY, G. HALLEWELL, B. HARTMANN, A. HEIJBOER, Y. HELLO, J.J. HERNANDEZ-REY, G. HERROUIN, J. HOßL, C. HOFFMANN, J.R. HUBBARD, M. JAQUET, M. DE JONG, F. JOUVENOT, A. KAPPES, T. KARG, S. KARKAR, M. KAROLAK, U. KATZ, P. KELLER, P. KOOIJMAN, E.V. KOROLKOVA, A. KOUCHNER, W. KRETSCHMER, V.A. KUDRYAVTSEV, H. LAFOUX, P. LAGIER, P. LAMARE, J-C. LANGUILLAT, L. LAUBIER, T. LEGOU, L.GUEN, H. LE PROVOST, A. LE VAN SUU, L. LO NIGRO, D. LO PRESTI, S. LOUCATOS, F. LOUIS, V. LYASHUK, P. MAGNIER, M. MARCELIN, A. MARGIOTTA, C. MARON, A. MASSOL, F. MAZEAS, B. MAZEAU, A. MAZURE, J.E. MCMILLAN, J.-L. MICHEL, C. MILLOT, A. MILOVANOVIC, F. MONTANET, T. MONTARULI, J.-P. MOREL, L. MOSCOSO, E. NEZRI, V. NIESS, G.J. NOOREN, P. OGDEN, C. OLIVETTO, N. PALANQUE-DELABROUILLE, P. PAYRE, C. PETTA, J.-P. PINEAU, J. POINSIGNON, V. POPA, R. POTHEAU, T. PRADIER, C. RACCA, N. RANDAZZO, D. REAL, B.A.P. VAN RENS, F. RETHORE´, M. RIPANI, V. ROCA-BLAY, A. ROMEYER, J.-F. ROLLIN, M. ROMITA, H.J. ROSE, A. ROSTOVTSEV, M. RUPPI, G.V. RUSSO, Y. SACQUIN, S. SAOUTER, J.-P. SCHULLER, W. SCHUSTER, I. SOKALSKI, O. SUVOROVA, N.J.C. SPOONER, M. SPURIO, T. STOLARCZYK, D. STUBERT, M. TAIUTI, L.F. THOMPSON, S. TILAV, A. USIK, P. VALDY, B. VALLAGE, G. VAUDAINE, P. VERNIN, J. VIRIEUX, E. VLADIMIRSKY, G. DE VRIES, P. DE WITT HUBERTS, E. DE WOLF, D. ZABOROV, H. ZACCONE, V. ZAKHAROV, S. ZAVATARELLI, J.D. DE ZORNOZA, and J. ZUNIGA

Subjects
Photomultiplier, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Neutrino telescope, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Light scattering, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Sea water properties: absorption and transmission of light, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, Angular resolution, 07.89.+b, 29.40.Ka, 42.25.Bs, 42.68.Xy, 92.10.Bf, 92.10.Pt, 95.55.Vj, 010306 general physics, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, neutrino telescope, undersea Cherenkov detectors, sea water properties, absorption and transmission of light, Undersea Cherenkov detectors, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Attenuation length, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Scattering length, absorption and transmission of light, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 13. Climate action, Física nuclear, sea water properties
Abstract

The ANTARES neutrino telescope is a large photomultiplier array designed to detect neutrino-induced upward-going muons by their Cherenkov radiation. Understanding the absorption and scattering of light in the deep Mediterranean is fundamental to optimising the design and performance of the detector. This paper presents measurements of blue and UV light transmission at the ANTARES site taken between 1997 and 2000. The derived values for the scattering length and the angular distribution of particulate scattering were found to be highly correlated, and results are therefore presented in terms of an absorption length lambda_abs and an effective scattering length lambda_sct^eff. The values for blue (UV) light are found to be lambda_abs ~ 60(26) m, lambda_sct^eff ~ 265(122) m, with significant (15%) time variability. Finally, the results of ANTARES simulations showing the effect of these water properties on the anticipated performance of the detector are presented., Comment: 40 pages, 23 figures (including 4 available as separate figures), to be published in Astroparticle Physics

Published
2005
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3. Development of a flush ultrasonic probe for the measurement of the velocity and the angle of attack of an aircraft.

Author

Feuillard G, Achdjian H, Richard T, Vander Meulen F, Prax C, Pineau JP, and Valiere JC

Abstract

In this work, a flush ultrasonic probe has been developed for the measurement of the velocity and the angle of attack (AOA) of an aircraft. The probe is made of one emitting transducer located at the center of a rotating stage and several receiving transducers located downstream, all transducers radiating in a normal direction perpendicular to the airflow. The determination of speed and AOA are deduced from the time of flight measurement of an ultrasonic wave between the emitter and the receivers propagating in the boundary layer. Particular attention was paid to the instrumentation as well as to the signal processing to enhance the ultrasound transmission and reception and to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. Results are reported for airflow velocities up to 127 m/s (460 km/h) both as a function of the emitter-receiver distance and as a function of the wind incidence angle. These experimental results are compared to simulations that estimate the time of flight between a source and a receiver. It is shown that ultrasonic waves propagate in the boundary layer and that the simulation code can predict the time of flight as a function of the distance and the angle., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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4. Initial results from the New Horizons exploration of 2014 MU 69 , a small Kuiper Belt object.

Author

Stern SA, Weaver HA, Spencer JR, Olkin CB, Gladstone GR, Grundy WM, Moore JM, Cruikshank DP, Elliott HA, McKinnon WB, Parker JW, Verbiscer AJ, Young LA, Aguilar DA, Albers JM, Andert T, Andrews JP, Bagenal F, Banks ME, Bauer BA, Bauman JA, Bechtold KE, Beddingfield CB, Behrooz N, Beisser KB, Benecchi SD, Bernardoni E, Beyer RA, Bhaskaran S, Bierson CJ, Binzel RP, Birath EM, Bird MK, Boone DR, Bowman AF, Bray VJ, Britt DT, Brown LE, Buckley MR, Buie MW, Buratti BJ, Burke LM, Bushman SS, Carcich B, Chaikin AL, Chavez CL, Cheng AF, Colwell EJ, Conard SJ, Conner MP, Conrad CA, Cook JC, Cooper SB, Custodio OS, Dalle Ore CM, Deboy CC, Dharmavaram P, Dhingra RD, Dunn GF, Earle AM, Egan AF, Eisig J, El-Maarry MR, Engelbrecht C, Enke BL, Ercol CJ, Fattig ED, Ferrell CL, Finley TJ, Firer J, Fischetti J, Folkner WM, Fosbury MN, Fountain GH, Freeze JM, Gabasova L, Glaze LS, Green JL, Griffith GA, Guo Y, Hahn M, Hals DW, Hamilton DP, Hamilton SA, Hanley JJ, Harch A, Harmon KA, Hart HM, Hayes J, Hersman CB, Hill ME, Hill TA, Hofgartner JD, Holdridge ME, Horányi M, Hosadurga A, Howard AD, Howett CJA, Jaskulek SE, Jennings DE, Jensen JR, Jones MR, Kang HK, Katz DJ, Kaufmann DE, Kavelaars JJ, Keane JT, Keleher GP, Kinczyk M, Kochte MC, Kollmann P, Krimigis SM, Kruizinga GL, Kusnierkiewicz DY, Lahr MS, Lauer TR, Lawrence GB, Lee JE, Lessac-Chenen EJ, Linscott IR, Lisse CM, Lunsford AW, Mages DM, Mallder VA, Martin NP, May BH, McComas DJ, McNutt RL Jr, Mehoke DS, Mehoke TS, Nelson DS, Nguyen HD, Núñez JI, Ocampo AC, Owen WM, Oxton GK, Parker AH, Pätzold M, Pelgrift JY, Pelletier FJ, Pineau JP, Piquette MR, Porter SB, Protopapa S, Quirico E, Redfern JA, Regiec AL, Reitsema HJ, Reuter DC, Richardson DC, Riedel JE, Ritterbush MA, Robbins SJ, Rodgers DJ, Rogers GD, Rose DM, Rosendall PE, Runyon KD, Ryschkewitsch MG, Saina MM, Salinas MJ, Schenk PM, Scherrer JR, Schlei WR, Schmitt B, Schultz DJ, Schurr DC, Scipioni F, Sepan RL, Shelton RG, Showalter MR, Simon M, Singer KN, Stahlheber EW, Stanbridge DR, Stansberry JA, Steffl AJ, Strobel DF, Stothoff MM, Stryk T, Stuart JR, Summers ME, Tapley MB, Taylor A, Taylor HW, Tedford RM, Throop HB, Turner LS, Umurhan OM, Van Eck J, Velez D, Versteeg MH, Vincent MA, Webbert RW, Weidner SE, Weigle GE 2nd, Wendel JR, White OL, Whittenburg KE, Williams BG, Williams KE, Williams SP, Winters HL, Zangari AM, and Zurbuchen TH

Abstract

The Kuiper Belt is a distant region of the outer Solar System. On 1 January 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew close to (486958) 2014 MU 69 , a cold classical Kuiper Belt object approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. Such objects have never been substantially heated by the Sun and are therefore well preserved since their formation. We describe initial results from these encounter observations. MU 69 is a bilobed contact binary with a flattened shape, discrete geological units, and noticeable albedo heterogeneity. However, there is little surface color or compositional heterogeneity. No evidence for satellites, rings or other dust structures, a gas coma, or solar wind interactions was detected. MU 69 's origin appears consistent with pebble cloud collapse followed by a low-velocity merger of its two lobes., (Copyright © 2019 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)

Published
2019
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5. Application of the Seveso Directive in France.

Author

Pineau JP

Subjects
Databases, Factual, France, Humans, Information Services, Needs Assessment, Accidents, Occupational prevention & control, Disaster Planning organization & administration, Environmental Pollution prevention & control, Guidelines as Topic, Hazardous Waste prevention & control, Safety Management organization & administration
Abstract

First, the paper presents a brief summary of the French actual regulation on installations registered for the protection of the environment and covered by the Seveso I Directive. Then the paper discusses research and development needs for a sound implementation of the Directive, and for the new requirements on safety reports established by the Seveso II Directive. Further, it discusses issues connected with coverage of hazardous activities, learning from accidents, technical and organisational measures (safety management systems and emergency response) and human factors. The conclusions stress the need for networking and dissemination of accident investigations, development of safety management systems, and research on cognitive ergonomics and psychology related to the decision making and interventions of the operator.

Published
1999
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