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276 results on '"Pilewskie, P"'

3. Trends and Variability in Earth’s Energy Imbalance and Ocean Heat Uptake Since 2005

Author

Hakuba, Maria Z., Fourest, Sébastien, Boyer, Tim, Meyssignac, Benoit, Carton, James A., Forget, Gaël, Cheng, Lijing, Giglio, Donata, Johnson, Gregory C., Kato, Seiji, Killick, Rachel E., Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas, Kuusela, Mikael, Landerer, Felix, Llovel, William, Locarnini, Ricardo, Loeb, Norman, Lyman, John M., Mishonov, Alexey, Pilewskie, Peter, Reagan, James, Storto, Andrea, Sukianto, Thea, and von Schuckmann, Karina

Published
2024
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20. The Incidence of Adjacent Synchronous Invasive Carcinoma and/or Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in Patients with Intraductal Papilloma without Atypia on Core Biopsy: Results from a Prospective Multi-Institutional Registry (TBCRC 034)

Author

Nakhlis, Faina, Baker, Gabrielle M., Pilewskie, Melissa, Gelman, Rebecca, Calvillo, Katherina Z., Ludwig, Kandice, McAuliffe, Priscilla F., Willey, Shawna, Rosenberger, Laura H., Parker, Catherine, Gallagher, Kristalyn, Jacobs, Lisa, Feldman, Sheldon, Lange, Paulina, DeSantis, Stephen D., Schnitt, Stuart J., and King, Tari A.

Published
2021
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28. Recent variability of the solar spectral irradiance and its impact on climate modelling

Author

Ermolli, I., Matthes, K., de Wit, T. Dudok, Krivova, N. A., Tourpali, K., Weber, M., Unruh, Y. C., Gray, L., Langematz, U., Pilewskie, P., Rozanov, E., Schmutz, W., Shapiro, A., Solanki, S. K., and Woods, T. N.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Abstract

The lack of long and reliable time series of solar spectral irradiance (SSI) measurements makes an accurate quantification of solar contributions to recent climate change difficult. Whereas earlier SSI observations and models provided a qualitatively consistent picture of the SSI variability, recent measurements by the SORCE satellite suggest a significantly stronger variability in the ultraviolet (UV) spectral range and changes in the visible and near-infrared (NIR) bands in anti-phase with the solar cycle. A number of recent chemistry-climate model (CCM) simulations have shown that this might have significant implications on the Earth's atmosphere. Motivated by these results, we summarize here our current knowledge of SSI variability and its impact on Earth's climate. We present a detailed overview of existing SSI measurements and provide thorough comparison of models available to date. SSI changes influence the Earth's atmosphere, both directly, through changes in shortwave (SW) heating and therefore, temperature and ozone distributions in the stratosphere, and indirectly, through dynamical feedbacks. We investigate these direct and indirect effects using several state-of-the art CCM simulations forced with measured and modeled SSI changes. A unique asset of this study is the use of a common comprehensive approach for an issue that is usually addressed separately by different communities. Omissis. Finally, we discuss the reliability of the available data and we propose additional coordinated work, first to build composite SSI datasets out of scattered observations and to refine current SSI models, and second, to run coordinated CCM experiments., Comment: 34 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ACP

Published
2013
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31. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Imaging of Invasive Breast Cancer.

Author

McDonald, Elizabeth S., Scheel, John R., Lewin, Alana A., Weinstein, Susan P., Dodelzon, Katerina, Dogan, Basak E., Fitzpatrick, Amy, Kuzmiak, Cherie M., Newell, Mary S., Paulis, Lisa V., Pilewskie, Melissa, Salkowski, Lonie R., Silva, H. Colleen, Sharpe, Richard E., Specht, Jennifer M., Ulaner, Gary A., and Slanetz, Priscilla J.

Abstract

As the proportion of women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer increases, the role of imaging for staging and surveillance purposes should be determined based on evidence-based guidelines. It is important to understand the indications for extent of disease evaluation and staging, as unnecessary imaging can delay care and even result in adverse outcomes. In asymptomatic patients that received treatment for curative intent, there is no role for imaging to screen for distant recurrence. Routine surveillance with an annual 2-D mammogram and/or tomosynthesis is recommended to detect an in-breast recurrence or a new primary breast cancer in women with a history of breast cancer, and MRI is increasingly used as an additional screening tool in this population, especially in women with dense breasts. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision process support the systematic analysis of the medical literature from peer reviewed journals. Established methodology principles such as Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE are adapted to evaluate the evidence. The RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method User Manual provides the methodology to determine the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where peer reviewed literature is lacking or equivocal, experts may be the primary evidentiary source available to formulate a recommendation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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38. Evolution of gases and particles from a savanna fire in South Africa

Author

Hobbs, Peter V, Sinha, Parikhit, Yokelson, Robert J, Christian, Ted J, Blake, Donald R, Gao, Song, Kirchstetter, Thomas W, Novakov, Tica, and Pilewskie, Peter

Subjects
Aging, gases, particles, biomass fires, smoke, savanna fires, evolution of smoke, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Published
2003

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