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1. COVID-19–Related National Re-confinement: Recommendations From the National French Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS)

Author

Angelo Tremblay, Francois Carré, Grégory Ninot, Daniel Rivière, Julien Bois, Martine Duclos, Frédéric Dutheil, Pauline Genin, Yves Boirie, Alicia Fillon, Benjamin Larras, Jean-François Toussaint, Bruno Pereira, Michèle Tardieu, Pierre Melsens, David Thivel, Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-UFR Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives - Clermont-Auvergne (UFR STAPS - UCA), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Observatoire national de l’activité physique et de la sédentarité (ONAPS), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Environnement, Santé/Stic (E2S), Université de Bourgogne (UB), Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I (UdA), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire Traitement du Signal et de l'Image (LTSI), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Institut Desbrest de santé publique (IDESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance (INSEP), Institut de recherche biomédicale et d’épidémiologie du sport (IRMES - URP_7329), Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance (INSEP)-Université de Paris (UP), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance (INSEP)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Institut national du sport, de l'expertise et de la performance (INSEP)-Université Paris Cité (UPC)

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), sedentary time, MEDLINE, Physical activity, physical activity, Confinement / Lockdown, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Observatory, Environmental health, medicine, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Sedentary time, [SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport, Public health, public health, COVID-19, 3. Good health, confinement, [SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

International audience; While a declined physical activity level (PAL) and an increase of sedentary behaviors at all ages during the COVID-19–induced first confinement period have been unanimously observed worldwide, the lately instituted new social distancing strategies and lockdowns around the world require the formulation and dissemination of adapted and accessible recommendations to promote physical activity (PA) and limit the progression of sedentary time (SED) in the upcoming weeks. From a public health perspective, it appears imperative to encourage the adoption of healthy movementbehaviors despite the new activity restrictions imposed by governments to slow down the alarming progression of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Published
2021

2. Impact of the COVID-19 confinement on movement behaviors among French young children: the ONAPS national survey

Author

Céline Lambert, Julien Bois, Martine Duclos, Benjamin Larras, Nicole Fearnbach, David Thivel, Alicia Fillon, Bruno Pereira, Michèle Tardieu, Pierre Melsens, Pauline Genin, and Angelo Tremblay

Subjects
Nap, Screen time, Home environment, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Medicine, Outdoor area, business, Lifestyle habits, Sleep time, Physical activity level, Demography
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The present study examines the effects of the COVID-19 confinement on healthrelated behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behaviors) of young French children. METHODS: Parents of 348 French children under 6 years of age completed an online survey launched during the first days of the initial COVID-19-related confinement. They were asked to indicate whether their kids increased, decreased or maintained their physical activity level, time spent in sedentary behaviors, and sleep time. Information regarding the configuration of their home environment (access to outdoor facilities, implantation area) and lifestyle habits (solitary activity, parents' solicitation; nap time; night waking episodes and night duration) were also collected. RESULTS: A total of 25.0% of the children were reported to decrease, 24.7% maintained and 50.3% increase their physical activity during the confinement. Greater proportions of kids who had access to a collective (51.4%) or individual (53.7%) outdoor area increased their physical activity. Regardless of the housing situation (urban, suburban or rural) or access to outdoor facilities, the majority of children increased their screen time (60.4%). Two-thirds (66.7%) of parents reported nap time remained unchanged for their kids. Fifty-one percent of parents admitted a link between teleworking and their kids' screen time. CONCLUSIONS: Health behaviors were differentially impacted in very young kids during a confinement period. Importantly, a majority of parents admitted a causal effect of telecommuting on their kids' screen exposure. The present results also show that the proneness to increase physical activity during confinement is positively related to access to a favorable outdoor environment.

Published
2021

3. Effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in French Children and Adolescents: new results from the ONAPS national survey

Author

Julien Bois, Alicia Fillon, Pierre Melsens, Céline Lambert, Angelo Tremblay, Camille Chambonnière, David Thivel, Martine Duclos, Pauline Genin, Bruno Pereira, Michèle Tardieu, Nicole Fearnbach, Benjamin Larras, Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-UFR Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives - Clermont-Auvergne (UFR STAPS - UCA), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Observatoire national de l'Activité Physique et de la santé (ONAPS), Unité de Biostatistiques [CHU Clermont-Ferrand], Direction de la recherche clinique et de l’innovation [CHU Clermont-Ferrand] (DRCI), CHU Clermont-Ferrand-CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University (LSU), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA), Département de kinésiologie, Université Laval, Université Laval [Québec] (ULaval), Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), and French National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS)

Subjects
Gerontology, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Physical activity, Sitting, Adolescents, Article, Sedentary behaviors, 03 medical and health sciences, Screen time, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, [SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO], 030212 general & internal medicine, Children, [SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pediatrics, Public health, Sitting time, 030205 complementary & alternative medicine, 3. Good health, Complementary and alternative medicine, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Psychology, Covid-19
Abstract

International audience; Introduction: In France March 14, 2020 a national lockdown was imposed in France for 55 days to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 and all schools were closed. This study aimed to investigate the effects of home confinement as a result of lockdown on the activity (physical activity and sedentary behaviors), and their determinants, on French children (6-10 years) and adolescents (11-17 years).Methods: The National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary behaviors launched an online survey from April 1 st , to May 6 th , 2020 using popular social networks and websites. It compared the level of physical activity (PA), sitting and screen time before and during the lockdown and identified the impact of the initial PA (active vs. inactive), sedentary (high vs. low) profiles of the participants and the housing conditions.Results: 6,491 children were included in this study. Initially active children and adolescents decreased their PA more than those initially inactive (p>0.001), while those who met the sitting time recommendations increased more their sitting time during lockdown (p

Published
2021

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