110 results on '"Piñeiro López, Lucía"'
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2. Reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformations in coordination compounds induced by external stimuli
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Fernandez-Bartolome, Estefania, Martinez-Martinez, Ana, Resines-Urien, Esther, Piñeiro-Lopez, Lucía, and Costa, Jose Sanchez
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- 2022
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3. First step towards a Devil's Staircase in Spin Crossover materials First step towards Devil's Staircase in Spin Crossover materials
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Trzop, Elzbieta, Zhang, Daopeng, Piñeiro-Lopez, Lucia, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco J., Muñoz, M Carmen, Palatinus, Lukas, Guérin, Laurent, Cailleau, Hervé, Real, José Antonio, and Collet, Eric
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science - Abstract
The devil is in the detail: Periodic and aperiodic spin-state concentration waves form during "Devil's staircase"-type spincrossover in a new bimetallic 2D coordination polymer {Fe[(Hg(SCN)3)2](4,4'-bipy)2}n.The unprecedented bimetallic 2D coordination polymer {Fe[(Hg(SCN)3)2](4,4'-bipy)2}n exhibits a thermal high-spin (HS)$low-spin (LS) staircase-like conversion characterized by a multi-step dependence of the HS molar fraction gHS. Between the fully HS (gHS=1) and LS (gHS=0) phases, two steps associated with different ordering appear in terms of spin-state concentration waves (SSCW). On the gHS=0.5 step, a periodic SSCW forms with a HS-LS-HS-LS sequence. On the gHS=0.34 step, the 4D superspace crystallography structural refinement reveals an aperiodic SSCW, with a HS-LS sequence incommensurate with the molecular lattice. The formation of these different long-range spatially ordered structures of LS and HS states during the multi-step spin-crossover is discussed within the framework of "Devil's staircase"-type transitions. Spatially modulated phases are known in various types of materials but are uniquely related to molecular HS/LS bistability in this case., Comment: in Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2016
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- 2016
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4. Spin Crossover-Assisted Modulation of Electron Transport in a Single-Crystal 3D Metal–Organic Framework
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Martinez-Martinez, Ana, primary, Resines-Urien, Esther, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Fernández-Blanco, Angel, additional, Lorenzo Mariano, Antonio, additional, Albalad, Jorge, additional, Maspoch, Daniel, additional, Poloni, Roberta, additional, Rodríguez-Velamazán, Jose Alberto, additional, Sañudo, E. Carolina, additional, Burzurí, Enrique, additional, and Sánchez Costa, José, additional
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- 2023
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5. Spin crossover-assisted modulation of electron transport in a single-crystal 3D metal-organic framework
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Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Martinez-Martinez, Ana, Resines-Urien, Esther, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Fernández-Blanco, Angel, Lorenzo Mariano, Antonio, Albalad, Jorge, Maspoch, Daniel, Poloni, Roberta, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. A., Carolina Sañudo, E., Burzurí, Enrique, Sánchez Costa, José, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Comunidad de Madrid, Conseil Régional Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Martinez-Martinez, Ana, Resines-Urien, Esther, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Fernández-Blanco, Angel, Lorenzo Mariano, Antonio, Albalad, Jorge, Maspoch, Daniel, Poloni, Roberta, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. A., Carolina Sañudo, E., Burzurí, Enrique, and Sánchez Costa, José
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Molecule-based spin crossover (SCO) materials display likely one of the most spectacular switchable processes. The SCO involves reversible changes in their physicochemical properties (i.e. optical, magnetic, electronic, and elastic) that are coupled with the spin-state change under an external perturbation (i.e. temperature, light, magnetic field, or the inclusion/release of analytes). Although very promising for their future integration into electronic devices, most SCO compounds show two major drawbacks: (i) their intrinsic low conductance and (ii) the unclear mechanism connecting the spin-state change and the electrical conductivity. Herein, we report the controlled single-crystal-to-single-crystal temperature-induced transformation in a robust metal–organic framework, [Fe2(H0.67bdt)3]·9H2O (1), being bdt2– = 1,4-benzeneditetrazolate, exhibiting a dynamic spin-state change concomitant with an increment in the anisotropic electrical conductance. Compound 1 remains intact during the SCO process even after approximately a 15% volume reduction. The experimental findings are rationalized by analyzing the electronic delocalization of the frontier states by means of density-functional theory calculations. The results point to a correlation between the spin-state of the iron and the electronic conductivity of the 3D structure. In addition, the reversibility of the process is proved.
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- 2023
6. Two-Step Spin Crossover 3D Hofmann-Type Coordination Polymers Including a Functional Group in the Organic Moiety
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Martinez-Martinez, Ana, primary, Resines-Urien, Esther, additional, Settineri, Nicholas S., additional, Teat, Simon J., additional, Sañudo, E. Carolina, additional, Fabelo, Oscar, additional, Rodriguez-Velamazan, Jose Alberto, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, and Costa, José Sánchez, additional
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- 2023
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7. Vapochromic effect in switchable molecular-based spin crossover compounds
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Resines-Urien, Esther, primary, Fernandez-Bartolome, Estefania, additional, Martinez-Martinez, Ana, additional, Gamonal, Arturo, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, and Costa, Jose Sanchez, additional
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- 2023
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8. CO and CO2 adsorption mechanism in Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4] probed by neutron scattering and density-functional theory calculations
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, additional, Rols, Stephane, additional, Antonio Real, José, additional, Sanchez Costa, Jose, additional, Poloni, Roberta, additional, and Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, additional
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- 2023
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9. CO and CO2 Adsorption Mechanism in Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4] Probed by Neutron Scattering and Density-Functional Theory Calculations
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, additional, Real, José Antonio, additional, Sanchez Costa, José, additional, Poloni, Roberta, additional, and Rodriguez Velamazan, Alberto, additional
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- 2022
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10. Probing the SO2 Adsorption Mechanism in Hofmann Clathrates via Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Density Functional Theory Calculations
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, additional, Rols, Stephane, additional, Real, José Antonio, additional, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, additional, and Poloni, Roberta, additional
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- 2022
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11. CO and CO2 adsorption mechanism in Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4] probed by neutron scattering and density-functional theory calculations.
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, Rols, Stephane, Antonio Real, José, Sanchez Costa, Jose, Poloni, Roberta, and Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto
- Abstract
We study the binding mechanism of CO and CO
2 in the porous spin-crossover compound Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4 ] by combining neutron diffraction (ND), inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and density–functional theory (DFT) calculations. Two adsorption sites are identified, above the open-metal site and between the pyrazine rings. For CO adsorption, the guest molecules are parallel to the neighboring gas molecules and perpendicular to the pyrazine planes. For CO2 , the molecules adsorbed on-top of the open-metal site are perpendicular to the pyrazine rings and those between the pyrazines are almost parallel to them. These configurations are consistent with the INS data, which are in good agreement with the computed generalized phonon density of states. The most relevant signatures of the binding occur in the spectral region around 100 cm−1 and 400 cm−1 . The first peak blue-shifts for both CO and CO2 adsorption, while the second red-shifts for CO and remains nearly unchanged for CO2 . These spectral changes depend both from steric effects and the nature of the interaction. The interpretation of the INS data as supported by the computed binding energy and the molecular orbital analysis are consistent with a physisorption mechanism for both gases. This work shows the strength of the combination of neutron techniques and DFT calculations to characterize in detail the gas adsorption mechanism in this type of materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
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12. Correction: Hidden ordered structure in the archetypical Fe(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4] spin-crossover porous coordination compound
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, primary, Mariano, Lorenzo A., additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Real, José Antonio, additional, Costa, Jose Sanchez, additional, Poloni, Roberta, additional, and Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, additional
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- 2022
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13. Hidden ordered structure in the archetypical Fe(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4] spin-crossover porous coordination compound
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, primary, Mariano, Lorenzo A., additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Real, José Antonio, additional, Costa, Jose Sanchez, additional, Poloni, Roberta, additional, and Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, additional
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- 2022
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14. Hidden ordered structure in the archetypical Fe(pyrazine)[Pt(CN)4] spin-crossover porous coordination compound.
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, Mariano, Lorenzo A., Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Real, José Antonio, Costa, Jose Sanchez, Poloni, Roberta, and Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto
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SPIN crossover ,COORDINATION compounds ,PYRAZINES ,NEUTRON diffraction - Abstract
Despite the fact that Fe(pyrazine)[M
II (CN)4 ] (where MII is a metal in an open square-planar configuration, namely Pt, Pd, and Ni) is one of the most thoroughly studied families of spin-crossover compounds, its actual structure has remained imprecisely known up to now. Using neutron diffraction and density-functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that the pyrazine rings, instead of being disordered in two orthogonal positions in the low-spin phase, adopt an ordered arrangement with the rings alternately oriented in these two positions. This finding has a direct implication on the most characteristic property of these systems, the spin-crossover transition, which is notably affected by this arrangement. This is because the energy difference between both spin states depends on the pyrazine configuration and the ordering of the rings changes the balance of entropy contributions to the entropy-driven spin-crossover phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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15. Guest induced reversible on–off switching of elastic frustration in a 3D spin crossover coordination polymer with room temperature hysteretic behaviour
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Piñeiro-López, Lucía, primary, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco-Javier, additional, Trzop, Elzbieta, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Seredyuk, Maksym, additional, Castells-Gil, Javier, additional, da Silva, Iván, additional, Martí-Gastaldo, Carlos, additional, Collet, Eric, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2021
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16. Probing the SO2 Adsorption Mechanism in Hofmann Clathrates via Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Density Functional Theory Calculations.
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, Rols, Stephane, Real, José Antonio, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, and Poloni, Roberta
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- 2022
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17. Effect of Guest Molecules on Spin Transition Temperature in Loaded Hofmann‐Like Clathrates with Improved Porosity
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Piñeiro‐López, Lucía, primary, Seredyuk, Maksym, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José A., additional
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- 2020
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18. Covalent post-synthetic modification of switchable iron-based coordination polymers by volatile organic compounds: a versatile strategy for selective sensor development
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Resines-Urien, Esther, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Fernandez-Bartolome, Estefania, additional, Gamonal, Arturo, additional, Garcia-Hernandez, Mar, additional, and Sánchez Costa, José, additional
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- 2020
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19. Extrinsicvs.intrinsic luminescence and their interplay with spin crossover in 3D Hofmann-type coordination polymers
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Meneses-Sánchez, Manuel, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Delgado, Teresa, additional, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Chakraborty, Pradip, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2020
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20. Influence of Host–Guest and Host–Host Interactions on the Spin-Crossover 3D Hofmann-type Clathrates {FeII(pina)[MI(CN)2]2}·xMeOH (MI = Ag, Au)
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Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, primary, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2019
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21. Probing the SO2Adsorption Mechanism in Hofmann Clathrates via Inelastic Neutron Scattering and Density Functional Theory Calculations
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Fernández-Blanco, Ángel, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Jiménez-Ruiz, Mónica, Rols, Stephane, Real, José Antonio, Rodríguez-Velamazán, J. Alberto, and Poloni, Roberta
- Abstract
The adsorption mechanism of SO2in the Hofmann-like coordination polymer Fe(pz)[Pt(CN)4] is studied using inelastic neutron scattering and density functional theory calculations. We find that the most important spectral change upon gas adsorption is the blue shift of the low-energy peak found at 100 cm–1, a feature that is fully confirmed by the computed neutron-weighted phonon density of states. Our calculations suggest that the origin of this change is twofold: (i) an increase in the force constant of the cyanide out-of-plane movement due to the binding of the gas onto the Pt(CN)4plane and (ii) the hampered rotation of the pyrazine due to steric hindrance. The high-energy region of the neutron scattering data whose spectral weight is dominated by the internal vibrations of the pyrazine is negligibly affected by the presence of the gas as expected from a physisorption type of binding.
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- 2022
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22. Nuevos materiales moleculares de hierro(II) multipropiedad basados en el fenómeno de transición de espín
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Piñeiro López, Lucía, Real Cabezos, José Antonio, and Departament de Química Inorgànica
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iron ,antiferromagnetic coupling ,spin crossover ,UNESCO::QUÍMICA ,inclusion compounds ,interpenetration ,nitrosyl complexes ,metal-organic frameworks ,QUÍMICA [UNESCO] ,molecular structures - Abstract
En esta Tesis Doctoral se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de una serie de materiales multifuncionales de FeII que tienen como denominador común el fenómeno de transición de espín (TS). El objetivo general es investigar sinergias entre la TS y otra propiedad fisicoquímica mediante el estudio de su estructura molecular y sus propiedades magnéticas y calorimétricas, entre otras. En el Capítulo Uno se exponen los conceptos más relevantes del fenómeno TS en el cual los centros TS experimentan una conversión de espín HS↔LS (HS: estado de espín alto, LS: estado de espín bajo) en respuesta a un estímulo externo tal como temperatura, presión, luz o la presencia de analitos. En particular, una TS térmicamente inducida es un proceso controlado por la entropía cuya mayor contribución proviene de cambios en las vibraciones intramoleculares y, en menor medida, en las vibraciones intermoleculares. En concreto para centros de FeII, alrededor del 25% de la entropía asociada a la TS es de origen electrónico y se debe al notable cambio en la multiplicidad de espín que experimentan los centros de FeII durante el proceso HS↔LS (HS, S = 2↔LS, S = 0). De forma análoga, la foto-irradiación de un sistema TS de FeII en estado sólido a temperatura baja puede inducir una conversión parcial o completa de los centros de FeII en el estado LS al estado metaestable HS* (efecto LIESST: Light Induced Excited Spin State Trapping). La subsiguiente irradiación con luz roja ( = 820 nm) puede inducir la transformación de los centros de FeII en el estado HS* al estado LS termodinámicamente estable (efecto LIESST inverso). Ambos efectos evidencian que los sistemas TS de FeII son potencialmente útiles en el desarrollo de interruptores y dispositivos de almacenamiento o memoria ópticos. Asimismo, la aplicación de una presión externa generalmente estabiliza el estado LS, hecho que se refleja en el consiguiente aumento de las temperaturas de transición. Además, un mismo sistema TS bajo presión suele experimentar cambios en la anchura de la histéresis y transiciones más incompletas. Por otro lado, compuestos que permanecen en el estado HS con independencia de la temperatura, pueden experimentar el fenómeno TS bajo una presión externa. Por el contrario, se ha comprobado que en algunos sistemas TS la presión aplicada estabiliza el estado HS, hecho que generalmente se atribuye a un cambio de fase fruto de dicha presión. El modelo teórico presentado por Slichter y Drickamer (modelo SD) permite la interpretación, el análisis e incluso la simulación de los comportamientos TS más relevantes tales como transformaciones graduales, de primer orden, con histéresis e incompletas, así como sus correspondientes temperaturas críticas. El modelo SD describe las interacciones intermoleculares entre los centros TS mediante un término que refleja la magnetización promedio del cristal (a través de la fracción molar HS, HS) y un parámetro de interacción fenomenológico . La ecuación de estado SD relaciona la energía libre por mol, G, expresada en función de H, S, ∆V y , con HS. Los parámetros H y S corresponden a la variación promedio de la entalpía (H) y entropía (S) por mol asociadas al fenómeno TS y pueden deducirse a partir de los datos correspondientes a las medidas de calorimetría diferencial de barrido. ∆V alude a la variación de volumen molar resultado de la TS y puede extraerse de los estudios de difracción de rayos X a temperatura baja. Finalmente, HS puede calcularse a partir de los datos proporcionados por las medidas magnéticas, difracción de rayos X o espectroscopias Mössbauer, electrónica y vibracional. Desafortunadamente, los resultados aportados por el modelo SD son aproximados ya que no contempla multitud de factores como, por ejemplo, la presencia de puentes de hidrogeno, interacciones -, analitos o polimorfismo, los cuales inducen cambios electrónicos y estructurales que repercuten en el campo de ligando percibido por los centros TS de FeII y en la cooperatividad de la TS. En este capítulo se describen de forma general los objetivos que han motivado el desarrollo de la presente Tesis Doctoral así como la metodología utilizada en la síntesis y caracterización físico-química de los compuestos fruto de este trabajo. El Capítulo Dos presenta la síntesis y caracterización del complejo nitrosilo mononuclear no hemo de FeII [Fe(bztpen)(NO)](PF6)2] (1) (bztpen = N-benzil-N,N’,N’-tris(2-piridilmetil)etilenediamina). 1 experimenta una TS gradual entre los estados de espín S = 1/2↔S = 3/2 que se extiende más allá de 400 K. La asignación de estados de oxidación y de espín a las especies Fe y NO se ve gravemente impedida debido al elevado grado de covalencia presente en la unidad {FeNO}. En consecuencia, se han realizado estudios de espectroscopia EPR, Mössbauer, IR, Raman y UV-Vis en función de la temperatura acompañados de cálculos teóricos en un intento de establecer los estados electrónicos implícitos en el equilibrio de espín S = 3/2↔S = 1/2. En la estructura cristalina de 1, estudiada en el intervalo de temperatura 120-420 K, la dependencia térmica del enlace Fe-NO y el ángulo Fe-N-O evidencian la naturaleza covalente del enlace Fe-NO. Finalmente, los cálculos DFT (Density Functional Theory) reproducen razonablemente la estructura de 1 en los dos estados de espín y sugieren que la conversión S = 1/2↔S = 3/2 resulta del equilibrio entre los estados S = 2↔S = 0 de FeII y el radical NO (S = 1/2) acoplados antiferromagnéticamente. En el Capítulo Tres se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de seis clatratos de la red metal-orgánica tridimensional (3D) formulada [Fe(TPT)2/3{MI(CN)2}2]·G [TPT = 2,4,6-tris(4-piridil)-1,3,5-triazina, MI = Ag (1·nG), Au (2·nG), G representa las moléculas huésped furano, pirrol y tiofeno]. Estos compuestos fueron caracterizados mediante medidas de difracción de rayos X sobre monocristal a 120 y 300 K, análisis termogravimétricos (TGA) y medidas de susceptibilidad magnética en función de la temperatura. Su estructura cristalina consiste en una red porosa 3D doblemente interpenetrada tipo NbO. En general, el tamaño del poro aumenta al incrementarse el volumen de la molécula huésped. 1·1.5pirrol y 1·1tiofeno muestran una TS completa en tres etapas mientras que 1·0.5furano presenta una TS prácticamente completa en una sola etapa. Por el contrario, 2·2pirrol y 2·0.5tiofeno experimentan una TS incompleta. Dada la mayor electronegatividad de Au frente a Ag, los valores de la temperatura de transición (T1/2) de 2·nG son inferiores a las T1/2 de sus homólogos 1·nG. En general, las propiedades magnéticas de estos clatratos sugieren una estabilización gradual del estado HS conforme aumenta el volumen de las moléculas huésped. En el Capítulo Cuatro se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de dos clatratos tipo Hofmann basados en una nueva red 3D formulados {Fe(bpb)[Pt(CN)4]·G} (bpb = bis(4-piridil)butadiino, G = naftaleno (1) y nitrobenceno (2)). Estos compuestos han sido caracterizados mediante difracción de rayos X sobre monocristal (a 120 y 300 K), TGA, medidas de susceptibilidad magnética en función de la temperatura, calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC) y espectroscopia Mössbauer. Ambos clatratos son isoestructurales (red 3D tipo -Po distorsionada) y están formados por capas {Fe[Pt(CN)4]}onduladas yconectadas entre sí a través de los ligandos bpb que se coordinan a las posiciones axiales de los centros de FeII. 1 muestra una TS completa en dos etapas en el intervalo de temperatura 180-230 K mientras que 2 transita en una única etapa (190-250 K). Ambos casos exhiben una marcada histéresis (≈ 15 K para 1 y ≈ 30 K para 2). Las medidas DSC de 1 y 2 muestran valores promedio de H y S comparables a otros clatratos tipo Hofmann basados en FeII que exhiben TS cooperativas. Finalmente, los espectros Mössbauer de 1 (medidos a 80, 199 y 300 K) y 2 (80 y 300 K) son consistentes con las propiedades magnéticas y estructurales obtenidas para cada compuesto. En el Capítulo Cinco se presenta la síntesis y caracterización del sistema {Fe(bpb)[AgI(CN)2]2} (1Ag), {Fe(bpb)[MII(CN)4]}·2Guest (2M-Guest (MII = Ni, Pd, Guest = naftaleno (naph), nitrobenceno (phNO2)) y de los compuestos microcristalinos {Fe(bpb)1.1[MII(CN)4]}·nCH3OH (2M; MII = Ni, Pd, Pt; n: 0-1). En 1Ag, los ligandos bpb conectan capas {[FeAg(CN)2]4}n onduladas dando lugar a una red 3D tipo -Po distorsionada. La estructura cristalina de 1Ag resulta de la interpenetración de cuatro redes idénticas dispuestas en dos pares ortogonales entre sí. Notables contactos C···C se establecen entre los anillos de piridina de los ligandos bpb así como entre los grupos C≡N de redes vecinas. De igual manera que en 2Pt-Guest, los ligandos bpb conectan capas {Fe[MII(CN)4]}n onduladas generando una red tipo -Po distorsionada provista de canales que se extienden a lo largo de la dirección [100] en donde se introducen las moléculas huésped. En particular, 2Ni-phNO2 cristaliza en el sistema P2/m (monoclínico), hecho que contrasta con los restantes 2M-Guest, los cuales cristalizan en el grupo espacial P-1 (triclínico). Por su lado, 2M son isostructurales y presentan el mismo patrón de difracción de rayos X en polvo que el simulado para 2M-Guest en ausencia de moléculas huésped. En lo referente a las propiedades magnéticas, el 50% de los centros de FeII en 1Ag experimenta una TS centrada a 130 K mientras que 2M se caracterizan por TS muy incompletas (8-13%) por debajo de 150 K. Estos compuestos, sometidos a una presión hidrostática de 8 kbar, muestran TS más completas a mayor temperatura. Por el contrario, 2M-Guest presentan TS a presión ambiente. 2M-naph y 2Pd-naph muestran TS completas en dos etapas mientras que la TS asociada a 2Ni-phNO2 tiene lugar en dos etapas separadas por una pequeña meseta centrada a 224 K. Su homologo 2Pd-phNO2, transita en una única etapa en el intervalo de temperatura 215-250 K. El modo de calentamiento manifiesta la existencia de bucles de histéresis en las diferentes etapas para 2Ni-Guest y 2Pd-Guest. Además, 2Ni-naph presenta el efecto LIESST caracterizado por una TLIESST = 54 K. El comportamiento magnético de 1Ag y 2Ni-naph se estudia mediante espectroscopia Mössbauer. Los resultados son consistentes con los datos obtenidos a través de medidas magnéticas y estudios cristalográficos. Finalmente, los valores de los parámetros termodinámicos H y S asociados a la TS son consistente con H y S característicos de los polímeros de coordinación tipo Hofmann basados en FeII con TS fuertemente cooperativas. En el Capítulo Seis se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de nueve clatratos basados en una nueva red metal-orgánica tipo Hofmann formulada {Fe(3,8-phen)[Au(CN)2]2·G} (1·G) (3,8-phen = 3,8-fenantrolina, G = tiofeno, 2,5-dimetiltiofeno, benzonitrilo, benzaldehído, nitrobenceno, fluorobenceno, clorobenceno, bromobenceno y 1,3-dibromobenceno). Se presentan y discuten sus propiedades magnéticas (1·G), fotomagnéticas (1·bzNO2, 1·thiophene), estructurales (1·bzNO2) calorimétricas (1·G) y su estabilidad térmica (1·G). En general, los compuestos 1·G son el resultado de la interpenetración de dos redes 3D A y B con topología tipo -Po. A su vez, A y B están formada por capas 2D {Fe[Au(CN)2]2}n que se unen en la dirección [001] mediante el ligando orgánico 3,8-phen axialmente coordinado a los centros de FeII. Además, las capas de ambas redes se alternan y establecen fuertes interacciones aurofílicas entre sí que cambian con la temperatura. Por su lado, las moléculas huésped ocupan el canal 1D que se extiende a lo largo del eje b (787.5 Å3, 35% de la celda unidad a 120 K) y establecen interacciones - con el ligando puente 3,8-phen. Los clatratos 1·G exhiben TS abruptas y completas que tienen lugar en varias etapas en el intervalo de temperatura 80-280 K. La inclusión de moléculas huésped en los poros de la presente red metal-orgánica, así como las correspondientes interacciones intermoleculares anfitrión-huésped, determinan la naturaleza de la TS (número de etapas, temperaturas críticas y la existencia y anchura de bucles de histéresis). En el Capítulo Siete se presentan las conclusiones finales. Finalmente, se ha incluido un apéndice que recoge los artículos que han dado lugar a la presente Tesis Doctoral. The herein presented dissertation shows the synthesis and characterization of new multi-functional materials based on FeII centers which display the well-known Spin- crossover (SCO) phenomena. The main motivation for the present Doctoral Thesis has been the search for molecular-based materials which feature the SCO behaviour together with other interesting physico-chemical property. In particular, a synergetic relationship between them has been pursued and studied by crystallographic, magnetic and calorimetric measurements, among others. In Chapter One we present the most relevant concepts related to the SCO phenomena where SCO centers undergo HS↔LS spin conversion (HS: high spin state, LS: low spin state) in response to an external stimuli i.e. temperature, pressure, light irradiation or analytes. In particular, thermally-induced SCO is an entropy-driven process with its major entropic contribution arising from changes in the intramolecular and, from a lesser extent, intermolecular vibrations. In the case of FeII SCO centers, a remarkable ≈ 25% of the total entropy gain during spin conversion comes from the change in spin multiplicity (HS, S = 2↔LS, S = 0). Similarly, the photo-excitation of an FeII SCO system in the solid state at low temperature can induce a partial or complete conversion from the LS state to the metastable HS* state, known as the LIESST effect (Light Induced Excited Spin State Trapping). Subsequent irradiation of the FeII SCO system with red light ( = 820 nm) causes the relaxation of the FeII SCO centers back to the thermodynamically stable LS state (reverse LIESST effect). Altogether, these light-induced effects opened up the potential use of the FeII SCO systems for the development of optical switching, storage and memory devices. Additionally, it is known that an external pressure generally stabilizes the LS state i.e. higher transition temperatures since the LS state displays a smaller volume than the HS state. Moreover, pressure might also change the width of the hysteresis loop, increase the LS and HS residual fractions or even induce SCO in a HS system for which a thermal transition does not occur. Reversely, an applied pressure can stabilize the HS state in some cases, a fact generally ascribed to a pressure-induced phase change. The simple theoretical model presented by Slichter and Drickamer (SD model) can interpret, analyse and even simulate representative SCO behaviours i.e. gradual, first order, hysteretic or incomplete SCO behaviours with their critical temperatures. The SD model describes the intermolecular interactions between the SCO centers by a term that contains the average magnetization of the crystal (given by the HS molar fraction, HS) and a phenomenological interaction parameter . The SD equation state relates the free energy per mol G, a function of H, S, ∆V and , with HS. The ∆H and ∆S parameters are the average enthalpy and entropy variations per mol, respectively, associated with the SCO phenomenon and can be deduced from differential scanning calorimetric data (DSC) whereas the ∆V is the molar volume change due to the occurrence of SCO, extracted from X-ray diffraction studies at low temperature. Finally, HS can be calculated from the magnetic measurements, X-ray diffraction data or Mössbauer, electronic and vibrational spectroscopy. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the SD model is limited since it does not consider structural and electronic changes induce by e.g. the presence of hydrogen bonds, - interactions, analytes or polymorphism, which ultimately affect the ligand field felt by the SCO centers and the SCO cooperativity. In addition, the main motivations leading to the present Doctoral Thesis together with a general experimental procedure regarding the synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of the herein presented compounds are also briefly summarized in this chapter. Chapter Two describes the synthesis and characterization of the nitrosyl FeII mononuclear complex [Fe(bztpen)(NO)](PF6)2] (1) (bztpen = N-benzyl-N,N’,N’-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine). A new non-heme {FeNO}7 species displaying an S = 1/2↔S = 3/2 gradual SCO behaviour that extends beyond 400 K. The substantial degree of covalence involved in the {FeNO} unit precludes easy assignation of specific oxidation and ground spin states. Hence, multi-temperature EPR, Mössbauer, IR, Raman, and UV-Vis spectroscopy as well as theoretical calculations have been carried out to clarify the nature of the observed S = 3/2↔S = 1/2 equilibrium. In the crystal structure of 1, investigated in the temperature range 120-420 K, the N-O bond length and the Fe-N-O tilt angle change greatly due to the occurrence of SCO and clearly reflects the strong covalence of the Fe-NO bond. The thermal variation of the = 555 nm band in the UV-Vis spectrum and the thermochromism displayed by 1 are reminiscent of the LS↔HS spin state change in FeII SCO complexes. Finally, Density Functional Theory calculations (DFT) reproduce reasonably well the structure of 1 in both spin states supporting that the S = 2↔S = 0 spin equilibrium in the FeII strongly coupled with the radical NO explains the observed S = 3/2↔S = 1/2 spin equilibrium. In Chapter Three we present the synthesis of six clathrate compounds of the 3D SCO metal-organic framework formulated [Fe(TPT)2/3{MI(CN)2}2]·G [TPT = 2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine, MI = Ag (1·nG), Au (2·nG), G represent the guest molecules furan, pyrrole and thiophene]. These compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 120 and 300 K, thermogravimetric analyses (TGA) and thermal dependence of the magnetic susceptibility. Their crystal structures consist of two identical, independent and mutually interpenetrated coordination frameworks with the topology of the NbO and large voids where the guest molecules are located. In general, the size of the pores increases with the volume of the guest molecule. 1·1.5pyrrole and 1·1thiophene derivatives display complete three-step SCO behaviours whereas an almost complete one-step spin transition occurs for 1·0.5furan. In contrast, 2·2pyrrole and 2·0.5thiophene undergo incomplete SCO behaviours. Due to the much higher electronegativity of Au with respect to Ag, the critical temperatures (T1/2) displayed by 2·nG are lower than those featured by 1·nG. In general, the magnetic properties of these clathrates suggest a gradual stabilization of the HS state as the volume of the guest molecule increases. In Chapter Four we present the synthesis and characterization of the novel FeII Hofmann-like porous metal-organic framework {Fe(bpb)[Pt(CN)4]·2G} (bpb = bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne, G = naphthalene (1) or nitrobenzene (2)). These compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies (at 120 and 300 K), TGA, thermal dependence of the magnetic susceptibility, DSC and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both clathrates are isostructural and consist of infinite corrugated 2D {Fe[Pt(CN)4]}layers pillared by bent bpb ligands axially coordinated to the FeII centers. The magnetic studies show that 1 undergoes a complete two-step SCO in the temperature interval 180-230 K whereas 2 displays a complete one-step SCO between 190 and 250 K. The heating mode evidences the occurrence of wide hysteresis loops in both clathrates (≈ 15 K and ≈ 30 K wide for 1 and 2, respectively). DSC measurements performed on 1 and 2 resulted in H and S average variations within the expected range of values generally displayed by cooperative FeII SCO Hofmann-like clathrates. Finally, the Mössbauer spectrum of 1 (collected at 80, 199 and 300 K) and 2 (80 and 300 K) are consistent with the magnetic and structural properties displayed by each clathrate. In Chapter Five we present the synthesis and characterization of {Fe(bpb)[AgI(CN)2]2} (1Ag), {Fe(bpb)[MII(CN)4]}·2Guest (2M-Guest (MII = Ni, Pd, Guest = naphthalene (naph), nitrobenzene (phNO2)) and the microcrystalline compounds {Fe(bpb)1.1[MII(CN)4]}·nCH3OH (2M; MII = Ni, Pd, Pt; n: 0-1). In 1Ag, slightly undulating {[FeAg(CN)2]4}n 2D grids are pillared by bpb ligands generating a distorted -Po type framework. In addition, three other identical frameworks are formed and pass through the windows of the previous grid. These four networks are organized in two sets which are orthogonally oriented. Short C···C contacts between pyridine rings of neighbour concatenated networks and between the C≡N groups of neighbour networks are observed. As in 2Pt-Guest, 2Ni-Guest and 2Pd-Guest feature slightly corrugated 2D {Fe[MII(CN)4]}n layers pillared by bpb ligands, generating a 3D Hofmann SCO-MOF with large channels running along [100] where the guest molecules are located. Numerous short C···C contacts are defined between the guest molecules and the bpb ligands. Interestingly, 2Ni-phNO2 crystallizes in the space group P2/m (monoclinic) instead of the expected P-1 (triclinic) space group. 2M are isostructural and display the same PXRD pattern that the simulated one for 2M-Guest where the guest molecules were artificially removed. Regarding their magnetic properties, 1Ag undergoes half SCO centered at 130 K while 2M show 8-13% HS-to-LS conversions below 150 K. External hydrostatic pressure on them resulted in higher equilibrium transition temperatures and enhanced completeness of HSLS transitions. In contrast, 2M-naph and 2Pd-naph display complete and cooperative two-step SCO behaviours. 2Ni-phNO2 features two sharp steps separated by a narrow plateau (ca. 224 K) while 2Pd-phNO2 presents a complete one step SCO in the temperature interval 215-250 K. The heating mode evidences the occurrence of hysteresis loops in each step for 2Ni-Guest and 2Pd-Guest. In addition, 2Ni-naph exhibits the well-known LIESST effect (TLIESST = 54 K). 1Ag and 2Ni-naph SCO behaviours were also confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy. Finally, the thermodynamic parameters H and S associated with the SCO are consistent with those typically displayed by Hofmann-like SCO-MOFs based on FeII centers featuring strong cooperative SCO behaviours. In Chapter Six we present the synthesis and characterization of a new 3D porous Hofmann-like SCO-MOFs generally formulated {Fe(3,8-phen)[Au(CN)2]2·G} (3,8-phen = 3,8-phenantroline, G = thiophene, 2,5-dimethylthiophene, benzonitrile, benzaldehyde, nitrobenzene, fluorobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene and 1,3-dibromobenzene), (1·G). Magnetic (1·G), photomagnetic (1·bzNO2, 1·thiopnene), structural (1·bzNO2) calorimetric (1·G) and thermostability (1·G) studies are also presented. In general, 1·G are made of two interpenetrating 3D networks A and B with the topology of the archetypal -Po structure. Each network consists of parallel 2D {Fe[Au(CN)2]2}n layers pillared by the organic ligand 3,8-phen along the [001] direction. A and B 2D layers alternate and are held together by strong aurophilic interactions that change with temperature. A 1D channel runs along the b axis (787.5 Å3, 35% of the unit cell at 120 K) and hosts the aromatic guest molecules which interact with the pillar ligand through - intermolecular interactions. 1·G display abrupt, multi-step SCO behaviours in the temperature interval 80-280 K. The presence of guest molecules within the pores dramatically influences the nature of the SCO behaviours i.e. the number of SCO steps, its characteristic temperatures, the occurrence of hysteresis loop and its width. Chapter Seven includes the most relevant conclusions regarding the synthesis and characterization of the herein presented molecular-based multi-property materials. Finally, an appendix containing the scientific publications which have led to this Doctoral Thesis has been added.
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- 2017
23. {[Hg(SCN)3]2(μ-L)}2–: An Efficient Secondary Building Unit for the Synthesis of 2D Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Coordination Polymers
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Zhang, Daopeng, primary, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, additional, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2018
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24. Cover Feature: Cyanido-Bridged FeII -MI Dimetallic Hofmann-Like Spin-Crossover Coordination Polymers Based on 2,6-Naphthyridine (Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 3-4/2018)
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Piñeiro-López, Lucía, primary, Javier Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco, additional, Seredyuk, Maksym, additional, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2018
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25. Thermo- and photo-modulation of exciplex fluorescence in a 3D spin crossover Hofmann-type coordination polymer
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Delgado, Teresa, primary, Meneses-Sánchez, Manuel, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2018
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26. Chiral and Racemic Spin Crossover Polymorphs in a Family of Mononuclear Iron(II) Compounds
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Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Valverde-Muñoz, F. Javier, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Seredyuk, Maksym, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2017
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27. Cyanido‐Bridged Fe II –M I Dimetallic Hofmann‐Like Spin‐Crossover Coordination Polymers Based on 2,6‐Naphthyridine
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Piñeiro‐López, Lucía, primary, Valverde‐Muñoz, Francisco Javier, additional, Seredyuk, Maksym, additional, Bartual‐Murgui, Carlos, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
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- 2017
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28. Competing Phases Involving Spin-State and Ligand Structural Orderings in a Multistable Two-Dimensional Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer
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Zhang, Daopeng, primary, Trzop, Elzbieta, additional, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco J., additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Collet, Eric, additional, and Real, José A., additional
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- 2017
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29. Extrinsic vs. intrinsic luminescence and their interplay with spin crossover in 3D Hofmann-type coordination polymers.
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Meneses-Sánchez, Manuel, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Delgado, Teresa, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Muñoz, M. Carmen, Chakraborty, Pradip, and Real, José Antonio
- Abstract
The research of new multifunctional materials, as those undergoing spin crossover (SCO) and luminescent properties, is extremely important in the development of further optical and electronic switching devices. As a new step towards this ambitious aim, the coupling of SCO and fluorescence is presented here following two main strategies: whether the fluorescent agent is integrated as a part of the main structure of a 3D SCO coordination polymer {Fe
II (bpan)[MI (CN)2 ]2 } (bpan = bis(4-pyridyl)anthracene, MI = Ag (FebpanAg), Au (FebpanAu)) or is a guest molecule inserted within the cavities of the 3D switchable framework {FeII (bpb)[MI (CN)2 ]2 }·pyrene (bpb = bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne, MI = Ag (FebpbAg·Pyr), Au (FebpbAu·Pyr)). The magnetic, calorimetric, structural, UV-Vis absorption and fluorescent characterizations were performed confirming the occurrence of a SCO-fluorescence interplay in the studied compounds. Moreover, the relevance of the intrinsic or extrinsic nature of the luminescence on the efficiency of the interplay is discussed on the basis of the available information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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30. Influence of Host–Guest and Host–Host Interactions on the Spin-Crossover 3D Hofmann-type Clathrates {FeII(pina)[MI(CN)2]2}·xMeOH (MI = Ag, Au).
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Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz, M. Carmen, and Real, José Antonio
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- 2019
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31. Chiral and Racemic Spin Crossover Polymorphs in a Family of Mononuclear Iron(II) Compounds
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, European Regional Development Fund, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Muñoz Roca, María Del Carmen, Seredyuk, Maksym, Real, José Antonio, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, European Regional Development Fund, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Muñoz Roca, María Del Carmen, Seredyuk, Maksym, and Real, José Antonio
- Abstract
This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02272, [EN] Understanding the origin of cooperativity and the equilibrium temperature of transition (T1/2) displayed by the spin-crossover (SCO) compounds as well as controlling these parameters are of paramount importance for future applications. For this task, the occurrence of polymorphism, presented by a number of SCO complexes, may provide deep insight into the influence of the supramolecular organization on the SCO behavior. In this context, herein we present a novel family of mononuclear octahedral FeII complexes with formula cis- [Fe(bqen)(NCX)2], where bqen is the chelating tetradentate ligand N,N¿-bis(8-quinolyl)ethane-1,2-diamine and X = S, Se. Depending on the preparation method, these compounds crystallize in either the orthorhombic or the trigonal symmetry systems. While the orthorhombic phase is composed of a racemic mixture of mononuclear complexes (polymorph I), the trigonal phase contains only one of the two possible enantiomers (¿ or ¿), thereby generating a chiral crystal (polymorph II). The four derivatives undergo SCO behavior with well-differentiated T1/2 values occurring in the interval 90¿233 K. On one hand, T1/2 is about 110 K (polymorph I) and 87 K (polymorph II) higher for the selenocyanate derivatives in comparison to those for their thiocyanate counterparts. These differences in T1/2 are ascribed not only to the higher ligand field induced by the selenocyanate anion but also to a remarkable difference in the structural reorganization of the [FeN6] coordination core upon SCO. Likewise, the higher cooperativity observed for the thiocyanate derivatives seems to be related to their stronger intermolecular interactions within the crystal. On the other hand, T1/2 is about 53 K (thiocyanate) and 29 K (selenocyanate) higher for the trigonal polymorph II in comparison to those for the orthorhombic polymorph I. These differences, and the small changes observed in cooperativity, stem from the slightly different hetero- and homochiral crystal packing gene
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- 2017
32. Guest Induced Strong Cooperative One- and Two-Step Spin Transitions in Highly Porous Iron(II) Hofmann-Type Metal-Organic Frameworks
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Universitat de València, European Regional Development Fund, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Seredyuk, Maksym, Muñoz Roca, María Del Carmen, Haukka, Matti, Real, Jose Antonio, Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Universitat de València, European Regional Development Fund, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Seredyuk, Maksym, Muñoz Roca, María Del Carmen, Haukka, Matti, and Real, Jose Antonio
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[EN] The synthesis, crystal structure, magnetic, calorimetric, and Mo¿ ssbauer studies of a series of new Hofmann-type spin crossover (SCO) metal¿organic frameworks (MOFs) is reported. The new SCO-MOFs arise from self-assembly of FeII, bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne (bpb), and [Ag(CN)2] ¿ or [MII(CN)4] 2¿ (MII = Ni, Pd). Interpenetration of four identical 3D networks with ¿-Po topology are obtained for {Fe(bpb)[AgI (CN)2]2} due to the length of the rod-like bismonodentate bpb and [Ag(CN)2] ¿ ligands. The four networks are tightly packed and organized in two subsets orthogonally interpenetrated, while the networks in each subset display parallel interpenetration. This nonporous material undergoes a very incomplete SCO, which is rationalized from its intricate structure. In contrast, the single network Hofmann-type MOFs {Fe(bpb)[MII(CN)4]}·nGuest (MII = Ni, Pd) feature enhanced porosity and display complete one-step or two-step cooperative SCO behaviors when the pores are filled with two molecules of nitrobenzene or naphthalene that interact strongly with the pyridyl and cyano moieties of the bpb ligands via ¿¿¿ stacking. The lack of these guest molecules favors stabilization of the high-spin state in the whole range of temperatures. However, application of hydrostatic pressure induces one- and two-step SCO.
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- 2017
33. Competing Phases Involving Spin-State and Ligand Structural Orderings in a Multistable Two-Dimensional Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Zhang, Daopeng, Trzop, Elzbieta, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco J., Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Collet, Eric, Real, Jose A., Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Zhang, Daopeng, Trzop, Elzbieta, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco J., Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Collet, Eric, and Real, Jose A.
- Abstract
[EN] Competition between spin-crossover and structural ligand ordering is identified as responsible for multistability and generation of six different phases in a rigid two-dimensional coordination polymer formulated {Fe-II[Hg-II(SCN)(3)](2) mu-(4,4'-bipy)(2)}(n) (1) (4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine). The structure of 1 consists of infinite linear [Fe(mu-4,4'-bipy)](n)(2n+) chains linked by in situ formed {[Hg-II(SCN)(3)](2)(mu-4,4'-bipy)}(2n-) anionic dimers. The thermal dependence of the high-spin fraction, his, features four magnetic phases defined by steps following the sequence gamma(HS) = 1 (phase 1) <-> gamma(HS) = 1/2 (phase 2) <-> gamma(HS) approximate to 1/3 (phase 3) <-> gamma(HS) = 0 (phase 4) These four magnetic states are consistent with structural ordering stemming from the different commensurate or incommensurate high and low-spin populations [HS] <-> [HS:LS], <-> approximate to [HS:2LS] <-> [LS1] inferred from single crystal-analysis. Furthermore, two additional phases are generated at low temperature. One, LS2 (gamma(HS) = 0, phase 5); is due to spontaneous symmetry breaking of the : LS-1 state below 85 K The other results from irradiating the low-temperature-LS2 Phase at 15 K with red light to photogenerate a HS phase of low symmetry (HS*) (gamma(HS) = 1, phase 6). Detailed structural studies of the six phases-unravd the pivotal role-played by the internal dihedral angle of the 4,4'-bipy ligands in the microscopic. mechanism responsible for multistability and multistep behavior in 1.
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- 2017
34. Electronic Structure Modulation in an Exceptionally Stable Non-Heme Nitrosyl Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complex
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat de València, Piñeiro López, Lucía, Ortega Villar, Norma, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Molnar, Gabor, Cirera, Jordi, Moreno Esparza, Rafael, Ugalde Saldivar, Victor M., Bousseksou, Azzedine, Ruiz, Eliseo, Real, Jose A., Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Generalitat de Catalunya, Universitat de València, Piñeiro López, Lucía, Ortega Villar, Norma, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Molnar, Gabor, Cirera, Jordi, Moreno Esparza, Rafael, Ugalde Saldivar, Victor M., Bousseksou, Azzedine, Ruiz, Eliseo, and Real, Jose A.
- Abstract
The highly stable nitrosyl iron(II) mononuclear complex [Fe(bztpen)(NO)](PF6)(2) (bztpen=N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine) displays an S=1/2 <-> S=3/2 spin crossover (SCO) behavior (T-1/2=370 K, Delta H= 12.48 kJmol(-1), Delta S=33 JK(-1) mol(-1)) stemming from strong magnetic coupling between the NO radical (S=1/2) and thermally interconverted (S=0 <-> S=2) ferrous spin states. The crystal structure of this robust complex has been investigated in the temperature range 120-420 K affording a detailed picture of how the electronic distribution of the t(2g)-e(g) orbitals modulates the structure of the {FeNO}(7) bond, providing valuable magneto-structural and spectroscopic correlations and DFT analysis.
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- 2016
35. Exploiting Pressure To Induce a “Guest-Blocked” Spin Transition in a Framework Material
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Sciortino, Natasha F., primary, Ragon, Florence, additional, Zenere, Katrina A., additional, Southon, Peter D., additional, Halder, Gregory J., additional, Chapman, Karena W., additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Real, José A., additional, Kepert, Cameron J., additional, and Neville, Suzanne M., additional
- Published
- 2016
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36. Electronic Structure Modulation in an Exceptionally Stable Non‐Heme Nitrosyl Iron(II) Spin‐Crossover Complex
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Piñeiro‐López, Lucía, primary, Ortega‐Villar, Norma, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Molnár, Gábor, additional, Cirera, Jordi, additional, Moreno‐Esparza, Rafael, additional, Ugalde‐Saldívar, Víctor M., additional, Bousseksou, Azzedine, additional, Ruiz, Eliseo, additional, and Real, José A., additional
- Published
- 2016
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37. Influence of Host–Guest and Host–Host Interactions on the Spin-Crossover 3D Hofmann-type Clathrates {FeII(pina)[MI(CN)2]2}·xMeOH (MI= Ag, Au)
- Author
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Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz, M. Carmen, and Real, José Antonio
- Abstract
The synthesis, structural characterization and magnetic properties of two new isostructural porous 3D compounds with the general formula {FeII(pina)[MI(CN)2]2}·xMeOH (x= 0–5; pina= N-(pyridin-4-yl)isonicotinamide; MI= AgIand x∼ 5 (1·xMeOH); MI= AuIand x∼ 5 (2·xMeOH)) are presented. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses have revealed that the structure of 1·xMeOH(or 2·xMeOH) presents two equivalent doubly interpenetrated 3D frameworks stabilized by both argentophilic (or aurophilic) interactions and interligand C═O···HC H-bonds. Despite the interpenetration of the networks, these compounds display accessible void volume capable of hosting up to five molecules of methanol which interact with the host pinaligand and establish an infinite lattice of hydrogen bonds along the structural channels. Interestingly, the magnetic studies have shown that solvated complexes 1·xMeOHand 2·xMeOHdisplay two- and four-step hysteretic thermally driven spin transitions, respectively. However, when these compounds lose the methanol molecules, the magnetic behavior changes drastically giving place to gradual spin conversions evidencing the relevant influence of the guest molecules on the spin-crossover properties. Importantly, since the solvent desorption takes place following a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation, empty structures 1and 2(x= 0) could be also determined allowing us to evaluate the correlation between the structural changes and the modification of the magnetic properties triggered by the loss of methanol molecules.
- Published
- 2019
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38. Chiral and Racemic Spin Crossover Polymorphs in a Family of Mononuclear Iron(II) Compounds
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Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, F. Javier, Muñoz, M. Carmen, Seredyuk, Maksym, and Real, José Antonio
- Abstract
Understanding the origin of cooperativity and the equilibrium temperature of transition (T1/2) displayed by the spin-crossover (SCO) compounds as well as controlling these parameters are of paramount importance for future applications. For this task, the occurrence of polymorphism, presented by a number of SCO complexes, may provide deep insight into the influence of the supramolecular organization on the SCO behavior. In this context, herein we present a novel family of mononuclear octahedral FeIIcomplexes with formula cis-[Fe(bqen)(NCX)2], where bqen is the chelating tetradentate ligand N,N′-bis(8-quinolyl)ethane-1,2-diamine and X = S, Se. Depending on the preparation method, these compounds crystallize in either the orthorhombic or the trigonal symmetry systems. While the orthorhombic phase is composed of a racemic mixture of mononuclear complexes (polymorph I), the trigonal phase contains only one of the two possible enantiomers (Λ or Δ), thereby generating a chiral crystal (polymorph II). The four derivatives undergo SCO behavior with well-differentiated T1/2values occurring in the interval 90–233 K. On one hand, T1/2is about 110 K (polymorph I) and 87 K (polymorph II) higher for the selenocyanate derivatives in comparison to those for their thiocyanate counterparts. These differences in T1/2are ascribed not only to the higher ligand field induced by the selenocyanate anion but also to a remarkable difference in the structural reorganization of the [FeN6] coordination core upon SCO. Likewise, the higher cooperativity observed for the thiocyanate derivatives seems to be related to their stronger intermolecular interactions within the crystal. On the other hand, T1/2is about 53 K (thiocyanate) and 29 K (selenocyanate) higher for the trigonal polymorph II in comparison to those for the orthorhombic polymorph I. These differences, and the small changes observed in cooperativity, stem from the slightly different hetero- and homochiral crystal packing generated by the cis-[Fe(bqen)(NCX)2] molecules, which determines subtle adaptations in the intermolecular contacts and the FeIIcoordination core.
- Published
- 2024
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39. Homoleptic Iron(II) Complexes with the Ionogenic Ligand 6,6′-Bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine: Spin Crossover Behavior in a Singular 2D Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer
- Author
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Seredyuk, Maksym, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz, M. Carmen, Martínez-Casado, Francisco J., Molnár, Gábor, Rodriguez-Velamazán, José Alberto, Bousseksou, Azzedine, and Real, José Antonio
- Abstract
Deprotonation of the ionogenic tetradentate ligand 6,6′-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine [H2bipy(ttr)2] in the presence of FeIIin solution has afforded an anionic mononuclear complex and a neutral two-dimensional coordination polymer formulated as, respectively, NEt3H{Fe[bipy(ttr)2][Hbipy(ttr)2]}·3MeOH (1) and {Fe[bipy(ttr)2]}n(2). The anions [Hbipy(ttr)2]−and [bipy(ttr)2]2–embrace the FeIIcenters defining discrete molecular units 1with the FeIIion lying in a distorted bisdisphenoid dodecahedron, a rare example of octacoordination in the coordination environment of this cation. The magnetic behavior of 1shows that the FeIIis high-spin, and its Mössbauer spectrum is characterized by a relatively large average quadrupole splitting, ΔEQ= 3.42 mm s–1. Compound 2defines a strongly distorted octahedral environment for FeIIin which one [bipy(ttr)2]−anion coordinates the equatorial positions of the FeIIcenter, while the axial positions are occupied by peripheral N-tetrazole atoms of two adjacent {Fe[bipy(ttr)2]}0moieties thereby generating an infinite double-layer sheet. Compound 2undergoes an almost complete spin crossover transition between the high-spin and low-spin states centered at about 221 K characterized by an average variation of enthalpy and entropy ΔHav= 8.27 kJ mol–1, ΔSav= 37.5 J K–1mol–1, obtained from calorimetric DSC measurements. Photomagnetic measurements of 2at 10 K show an almost complete light-induced spin state trapping (LIESST) effect which denotes occurrence of antiferromagnetic coupling between the excited high-spin species and TLIESST= 52 K. The crystal structure of 2has been investigated in detail at various temperatures and discussed.
- Published
- 2024
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40. Nanoporosity, Inclusion Chemistry, and Spin Crossover in Orthogonally Interlocked Two-Dimensional Metal Organic Frameworks
- Author
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny, Generalitat Valenciana, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Romero Morcillo, Tania, De la Pinta, Noelia, Callejo, Lorena M., Piñeiro López, Lucía, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Madariaga, Gotzon, Ferrer, Sacramento, Breczewski, Tomasz, Cortés, Roberto, Real, José A., Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería del Diseño - Escola Tècnica Superior d'Enginyeria del Disseny, Generalitat Valenciana, Eusko Jaurlaritza, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, Romero Morcillo, Tania, De la Pinta, Noelia, Callejo, Lorena M., Piñeiro López, Lucía, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Madariaga, Gotzon, Ferrer, Sacramento, Breczewski, Tomasz, Cortés, Roberto, and Real, José A.
- Abstract
[Fe(tvp)(2)(NCS)(2)] (1) (tvp=trans-(4,4-vinylenedipyridine)) consists of two independent perpendicular stacks of mutually interpenetrated two-dimensional grids. This uncommon supramolecular conformation defines square-sectional nanochannels (diagonal approximate to 2.2nm) in which inclusion molecules are located. The guest-loaded framework 1@guest displays complete thermal spin-crossover (SCO) behavior with the characteristic temperature T-1/2 dependent on the guest molecule, whereas the guest-free species 1 is paramagnetic whatever the temperature. For the benzene-guest derivatives, the characteristic SCO temperature T-1/2 decreases as the Hammet sigma(p) parameter increases. In general, the 1@guest series shows large entropy variations associated with the SCO and conformational changes of the interpenetrated grids that leads to a crystallographic-phase transition when the guest is benzonitrile or acetonitrile/H2O.
- Published
- 2015
41. Nanoporosity, Inclusion Chemistry, and Spin Crossover in Orthogonally Interlocked Two‐Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks
- Author
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Romero‐Morcillo, Tania, primary, De la Pinta, Noelia, additional, Callejo, Lorena M., additional, Piñeiro‐López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Madariaga, Gotzon, additional, Ferrer, Sacramento, additional, Breczewski, Tomasz, additional, Cortés, Roberto, additional, and Real, José A., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Homoleptic Iron(II) Complexes with the Ionogenic Ligand 6,6′-Bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine: Spin Crossover Behavior in a Singular 2D Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer
- Author
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Seredyuk, Maksym, primary, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Martínez-Casado, Francisco J., additional, Molnár, Gábor, additional, Rodriguez-Velamazán, José Alberto, additional, Bousseksou, Azzedine, additional, and Real, José Antonio, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Spin Crossover Behavior in a Series of Iron(III) Alkoxide Complexes
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Ortega-Villar, Norma, primary, Guerrero-Estrada, Areli Yesareth, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Flores-Álamo, Marcos, additional, Moreno-Esparza, Rafael, additional, Real, José A., additional, and Ugalde-Saldívar, Víctor M., additional
- Published
- 2015
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44. {[Hg(SCN)3]2(μ-L)}2-: An Efficient Secondary Building Unit for the Synthesis of 2D Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Coordination Polymers.
- Author
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Daopeng Zhang, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Bartual-Murgui, Carlos, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz, M. Carmen, and Real, José Antonio
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- 2018
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45. Cyanido‐Bridged FeII–MI Dimetallic Hofmann‐Like Spin‐Crossover Coordination Polymers Based on 2,6‐Naphthyridine.
- Author
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Piñeiro‐lópez, Lucía, Valverde‐muñoz, Francisco Javier, Seredyuk, Maksym, Bartual‐murgui, Carlos, Muñoz, M. Carmen, and Real, José Antonio
- Subjects
- *
SPIN crossover , *COORDINATION polymers , *HOFMANN reaction , *NITROBENZENE , *CHEMICAL structure - Abstract
Two new 3D spin‐crossover (SCO) Hofmann‐type coordination polymers {Fe(2,6‐naphthy)[Ag(CN)2][Ag2(CN)3]} (
1 ; 2,6‐naphthy = 2,6‐naphthyridine) and {Fe(2,6‐naphthy)[Au(CN)2]2}· 0.5PhNO2 (2 ) were synthesized and characterized. Both derivatives are made up of infinite stacks of {Fe[Ag(CN)2]2[Ag2(CN)3]}n and {Fe[Au(CN)2]2}n layered grids connected by pillars of 2,6‐naphthy ligands coordinated to the axial positions of the FeII centers of alternate layers. The in situ generated [Ag2(CN)3]– linkers define wide rectangular windows that favor the interpenetration of three identical 3D networks, strong argentophilic interactions between them, and the generation of a densely packed structure without accessible void spaces. In contrast, the smaller rhombus‐shaped window in2 affords a structure made up of doubly interpenetrated 3D networks with strong aurophilic interactions between them and accessible voids partially occupied by nitrobenzene molecules. Compound1 displays a relatively abrupt two‐step SCO in the temperature interval 150–215 K, whereas2 features an incomplete one‐step SCO behavior (T 1/2 = 166 K) that extends over 150 K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
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46. Guest Induced Strong Cooperative One- and Two-Step Spin Transitions in Highly Porous Iron(II) Hofmann-Type Metal-Organic Frameworks.
- Author
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Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, Seredyuk, Maksym, Muñoz, M. Carmen, Haukka, Matti, and Real, José Antonio
- Published
- 2017
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47. Competing Phases Involving Spin-State and Ligand Structural Orderings in a Multistable Two-Dimensional Spin Crossover Coordination Polymer.
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Daopeng Zhang, Elzbieta Trzop, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco J., Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Muñoz, M. Carmen, Collet, Eric, and Real, José A.
- Published
- 2017
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48. Spin crossover in iron(ii) complexes with ferrocene-bearing triazole-pyridine ligands
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Romero-Morcillo, Tania, primary, Valverde-Muñoz, Francisco Javier, additional, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, Romero, Tomás, additional, Molina, Pedro, additional, and Real, José A., additional
- Published
- 2015
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49. Two- and one-step cooperative spin transitions in Hofmann-like clathrates with enhanced loading capacity
- Author
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Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, European Commission, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Seredyuk, Maksym, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, Real, José A., Universitat Politècnica de València. Departamento de Física Aplicada - Departament de Física Aplicada, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, European Commission, Piñeiro-López, Lucía, Seredyuk, Maksym, Muñoz Roca, María del Carmen, and Real, José A.
- Abstract
Structural, magnetic, calorimetric and Mo¨ssbauer studies of the cooperative spin crossover naphthalene and nitrobenzene clathrates of the novel FeII Hofmann-like porous metal–organic framework {Fe(bpb)[Pt(CN)4]}2Guest are described (bpb = bis(4-pyridyl)butadiyne).
- Published
- 2014
50. Clathration of Five-Membered Aromatic Rings in the Bimetallic Spin Crossover Metal–Organic Framework [Fe(TPT)2/3{MI(CN)2}2]·G (MI = Ag, Au)
- Author
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Piñeiro-López, Lucía, primary, Arcís-Castillo, Zulema, additional, Muñoz, M. Carmen, additional, and Real, José A., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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