1. Photosynthetic parameters of Juglans nigra trees are linked to cumulative water stress
- Author
-
Gauthier, Martin-Michel and Jacobs, Douglass F.
- Subjects
LI-COR Inc. ,Aquatic resources -- United States -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Scientific equipment and supplies industry -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Droughts -- United States -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Photosynthesis -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Phytochemistry -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Climatic changes -- Physiological aspects -- Research ,Earth sciences - Abstract
The influence of water deficits and drought on tree physiological processes, growth, and survival has been the focus of substantial research efforts and debate over the past decades, but there is still a need to quantitatively link finer scale mechanistic explanations of the influence of water status with the physiological responses of trees, particularly for those past the sapling stage. Hence, the objective of this study was to link accumulated water stress during the growing season to leaf physiological response mechanisms of Juglans nigra L. trees. Results showed that trees subjected to higher cumulative water stress had lower maximum light-saturated photosynthesis ([A.sub.max]), initiated net photosynthesis at higher light levels (Ic), and displayed reduced effectiveness of C[O.sub.2] fixation per photons absorbed ([Q.sub.e]) at the bottom and upper positions along the vertical canopy gradient. Results suggest that water stress integral ([S.sub.[psi]]), a variable that takes into account accumulated water deficits, would be useful to help future research efforts aimed at investigating responses to drought in trees past the sapling stage. Key words: climate change, drought, gas exchange, walnut, water stress. L'influence des deficits hydriques et de la secheresse sur les processus physiologiques, la croissance et la survie des arbres a ete le centre d'interet d'importants efforts de recherche et de discussions au cours de la derniere decennie, mais encore faudrait-il relier quantitativement a une echelle plus fine les explications mecanistes de l'influence du statut hydrique aux reactions physiologiques des arbres, particulierement chez ceux qui ont franchi le stade de gaule. Par consequent, l'objectif de cette etude consistait a relier le stress hydrique accumule durant la saison de croissance aux mecanismes de reaction physiologique des feuilles de Juglans nigra L. Les resultats montrent que les arbres soumis a un stress hydrique cumulatif plus eleve avaient un niveau maximum de photosynthese au point de saturation lumineuse ([A.sub.max]) inferieur, atteignaient la photosynthese nette a des niveaux de lumiere plus eleves (Ic) et montraient une efficacite de fixation du C[O.sub.2] par photon absorbe ([Q.sub.e]) reduite dans les positions inferieure et superieure le long d'un gradient vertical dans le couvert forestier. Les resultats indiquent que l'integrale du stress hydrique ([S.sub.[psi]]), une variable qui tient compte des deficits hydriques accumules, serait utile pour assister les futurs efforts de recherche visant a etudier les reactions a la secheresse chez les arbres qui ont franchi le stade de gaule. [Traduit par la Redaction] Mots-cles: changement climatique, secheresse, echange gazeux, noyer, stress hydrique., Introduction The influence of water deficits and drought on tree physiological processes, growth, and survival has been the focus of substantial research efforts and debate over the past decades (e.g., [...]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF