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Today, Ukraine faces many national threats, such as war, globalization, pandemics, extremism and terrorism, environmental disasters, and crime. One of the most serious problems is the illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Modern trends in the field of crime related to drugs and psychotropic substances indicate that it is taking new forms and can lead to the creation of criminal groups even at the level of pseudo-states. In these conditions, there is a need to rethink the problem of ensuring national security, which involves minimizing the influence of organized groups and criminal organizations on the drug addiction of the population and the related criminalization of social relations with the help of criminal procedural tools. The article is devoted to issues of the legal basis of evidence in criminal proceedings about organized groups and criminal organizations in the sphere of circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues. It has been studied that criminal procedural evidence is a practical, cognitive, legal and mental activity of the parties to criminal proceedings, which is two single inseparable processes: obtaining evidence and using this evidence to establish certain circumstances, justifying one’s position. Evidence in criminal proceedings is factual data. Pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings about organized groups and criminal organizations in the sphere of circulation of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues has a specific subject of proof - narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues. The effectiveness of the work with evidence of subjects conducting pre-trial investigation directly affects the protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of the participants in criminal proceedings, as well as the fulfillment of the tasks of criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that in the studied category of criminal proceedings, the main sources of evidence are physical evidence and expert opinions. An important stage of the pre-trial investigation of this category of offenses is the seizure of objects of illegal circulation and their proper procedural registration in accordance with the requirements of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. It is impossible to prove the fact of illegal circulation and sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues without physical evidence at the disposal of pre-trial investigation bodies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vibrant commercial landscape of Durban Central, South Africa, is greatly influenced by the dynamic contributions of small retail businesses. Beyond their economic impact, small businesses also generate employment opportunities. However, despite their significance, small businesses are often hindered by obstacles to achieving and maintaining sustainable performance. To overcome these obstacles, it is essential to comprehend the influence of different factors on their performance. This study aims to evaluate the impact of process efficiency, people (human factor) and physical evidence (3 selected Ps) on the performance of small retail businesses. Existing research highlights the significance of these 3 selected Ps in propelling the success of small businesses, with a focus on streamlining operations, motivated staff and creating aesthetically pleasing storefronts. A quantitative approach was implemented in this study. This involved the distribution of self-completed surveys of a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire ranging from “strongly agree to strongly disagree”. 190 out of 217 small retail business owners in Durban Central completed the survey, resulting in a response rate of 87.56%. Quantitative data was analysed using the SPSS version 29. Pearson’s Chi square was used to test the formulated hypotheses. The findings showed that small retail business owner/managers hold a strong belief that there is a positive influence between the 3 selected Ps and business performance. This underlines the significance of investing in a favourable physical environment, streamlining internal processes and prioritising employee development and involvement to improve business performance. However, it is worth noting that while many businesses reported positive outcomes, there were also varying perceptions of performance among small retail businesses, indicating that external factors may also play a role in their success. It is recommended that small businesses invest in creating a friendly physical space, streamlining internal processes and providing thorough employee training and engagement.

Copyright of Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) is the property of Dinasti Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The online food delivery (OFD) industry has experienced significant growth and transformation, enabling businesses to operate in a dual-channel manner and diversify their revenue sources. The paper aims to investigate the impact of service marketing mixes on brand equity of Online Food Delivery Applications in an emerging economy, Bangladesh. Through the application of the positivist research philosophy, the study employs regression analysis to ascertain the influence of the 7 Ps of the service marketing mix on brand equity. The results empirically demonstrate the important contribution of the three 3 Ps to brand equity. Place, Promotion and Physical evidence have been found to significantly impact the brand equity of OFD platforms. The influences of other predictors (product, price, people and process) are weak and are not making a significant contribution to the prediction of brand loyalty towards online food delivery service. By fully embracing the potential of the services marketing mix, managers and enterprises can maximize the advantages offered by this expanding industry, foster a competitive advantage, and contribute to the development of a sustainable OFD market, which in turn benefits the broader business, society, and economy. This study is one of the first studies measuring the impact of service marketing mixes on brand equity in the growing food delivery marketplace.

The marketing mix is a core business that is very closely related to the targeted patients, so that hospital efforts are specifically closely related to patient behavior in utilizing services. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the marketing mix and the patient's decision to choose health services in outpatient and inpatient installations at Sandi Karsa Hospital, Makassar. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 97 outpatients and 76 inpatients. Sample determination was carried out using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate with chi square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that in outpatient installations, there was a relationship between product (p=0.003), staff (p=0.009), physical evidence (p=0.001), process (p=0.000), and performance (p=0.000), there was no relationship between price (p=1,000), promotion (p=0.554), place (p=1,000), and strength (p=1,000) with the patient's decision to choose health services at Sandi Karsa Hospital. Meanwhile, in inpatient installations there is a relationship between product (p=0.005), place (p=0.017), staff (p=0.000), process (p=0.002) and physical evidence (p=0.006), there is no price relationship (p= 0.674), promotion (p=1.000), performance (p=1.000), and strength (p=0.358) with the patient's decision to choose health services at Sandi Karsa Hospital Makassar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

An important role in the process of compliance with the conventional guarantees of the protection of property rights in criminal proceedings is played by the clear regulation of the norms of criminal procedural legislation in terms of the application of restrictive measures and mechanisms by pretrial investigation bodies. In particular, this article is about the need for a legislative definition of the procedure (procedure, grounds and term) of transferring property (such as vehicles) to the owner for safekeeping in order to preserve the object's safety during criminal proceedings. Current judicial practice shows that the uncertainty of the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the possibility of transferring the vehicle to the owner for safekeeping as part of criminal proceedings leads to an unjustified restriction of the owner's rights to peacefully own, use and dispose of his property. As a result, the safekeeping of seized or seized property, which is in improper storage in pre-trial investigation bodies or other specialized institutions, is subject to deterioration, which leads to a significant decrease in its cost price, and therefore constitutes an unlawful interference with the property owner's right to property. In this regard, the author of the article proposes to make changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the part of determining which entity (investigator or judge) transfers such property to the owner, who should initiate the procedure for transferring the property to responsible storage (the owner of such property or the investigator who carries out pre-trial investigation), establish the period during which such property must be transferred to the owner, as well as provide for proper storage conditions for vehicles at open-type sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to investigate the influence of certain factors on customer loyalty in using Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Makassar Unismuh products. The factors studied include Islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality. The research was conducted from July to August 2023 using a descriptive quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The sample of this study was selected by simple random sampling and consisted of 75 respondents. To analyze the data, this study used multiple linear regression and the SPSS version 20 application. The results showed that partially, Islamic branding has no significant effect on customer loyalty. However, physical evidence and relationship quality partially have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Simultaneously, islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The implications of this study indicate that factors such as Islamic branding, physical evidence, and relationship quality have a positive impact on customer loyalty in using BSI KCP Makassar Unismuh products. Although Islamic branding does not have a significant effect partially, other factors still make a good contribution to customer loyalty in using BSI products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Individualisation is essential when assessing physical evidence that is discovered at a crime scene to connect the evidence to a suspect or victim. Many studies on the identification of an individual from various evidence types have been conducted across the globe. Once identified, a person's sex completes 50% of the individualisation process, which assists the investigator in leading the investigation in a specific direction by narrowing down the pool of suspects. The current study intends to ascertain an individual's sex, be it male or female, based on footprint evidence, which is a highly neglected research area. The present study is part of an anthropometrical research in which seven different footprint measurements, specifically lengths and widths, were recorded and statistically assessed to determine a person's sex from inked bilateral footprints of 132 individuals (61 males and 71 females) aged 18–50 years, who were born in South India. Results: The t-test scores show that the right footprint parameters are similar to the left footprint, except T1 (Length between the pternion and the first toe anterior point) and B1 (Total Ball Breadth) in females. T4_R (Length between the pternion and the fourth toe anterior end of the right foot) exhibited the strongest correlation with sex. In contrast, HB_Index_R (Heel ball index of right foot) exhibited the weakest correlation. The male and female footprints achieved 77% and 93% accuracy rates, respectively. Conclusions: A person's sex can be established, to a satisfactory degree, with the help of individual footprint measurements. Further studies can develop population-specific footprint standards to help investigators hasten the identification process.

The subject of this article is a consideration of recent changes to the current Polish criminal procedure. The changes concern in particular the investigation. Initially, the Supreme Court issued two resolutions, which eliminated the actual coverage of the funds in the account by order on physical evidence (this is a legal fiction - funds in an account are not physical objects). At that time, the public prosecutor could only use the "transaction suspension" or "blocking of an account" to freeze the funds. Later, the Polish legislator added Art. 236b to the Code of Criminal Procedure. The purpose of this provision is to outdate the above-mentioned resolutions. Instead of a suspension or blockade, the actual coverage of the funds in the account by order on physical evidence may take place. However, in the authors' opinion, this should only take place in the case of an ultima ratio action. This means, firstly, the end of the maximum duration of the "transaction suspension" or "blocking of an account" and, secondly, the impossibility to apply property collateral. These restrictions are not currently in Polish law. This means that the Polish public prosecutor can theoretically omit the provisions on the "transaction suspension" or "blocking of an account". This possibility applies to fiduciary currencies and virtual currencies. This paper may be useful in considering the options currently available to the public prosecutor in relation to a request for legal assistance to Polish law enforcement authorities which concerns the seizure of funds in an account.

Examining the intellectual, cultural, and social implications of reading visual and bodily manifestations as signs of guilt and innocence means grappling with the relationship between what is true and what is credible, and consequently with the problem of how to make judgments when lacking absolute certainty. This essay explores this problem by focusing on the afterlife of Augustine's notion of credulitas, or "belief," in two parallel but intertwined areas: moral theology and legal thought. In both cases, absolute certainty was the gold standard against which moral actions and legal judgments were traditionally held. Yet moral theologians and legal scholars knew that sometimes absolute certainty was impossible to reach, so how could they form decisions that were both epistemologically correct and morally safe? The answers that theologians and jurists gave were different, and yet they were linked with and responded to each other in complex and interesting ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sixteenth-century Venice was a creative lab in which physiognomy was undergoing major transformation. The development of art theory, especially the theory of proportions, as well as a new attention to direct observation, parallel to developments in anatomy, decisively enriched physiognomic knowledge and practice, thus defining more refined criteria for reading the external, bodily "signs of nature in man"—as reads the title of Antonio Pellegrini's 1545 physiognomic dialogue. In this framework, the particularities of criminal physiognomies entered into physiognomists' scope of interest, and the direct observation, description, and explanation of bodily signs that could reveal an inclination to crime naturally took on a decided importance in physiognomic treatises. This interest in criminals went hand in hand with the special attention that jurists and judges gave to physiognomy. As an aspect of judicial procedure, physiognomy supplied a critical tool that allowed jurists and judges in court to ground their judgment of a defendant's body when assessing the likelihood of whether the accused committed a crime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Interest in visiting is an encouragement that arises from within each individual to visit a tourist attraction. Interest in visiting tourists to a tourist attraction is influenced by several factors such as physical evidence and promotions carried out by the manager. If the value of physical evidence and promotional activities is increased, then tourist visits will also increase to a tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the effect of physical evidence and promotion on Tourist Interest in Braga Tourism Village in Bandung City. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive analysis and verification approaches. The population of this study were prospective tourists who would visit the city of Bandung. The data that has been collected and obtained from the results of this study was then calculated using the SPSS ver. 25 application. 25. From the results of this test, it can be concluded that physical evidence has a significance value of 0.038 less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant influence on visiting interest. Promotion also has a significance value of 0.000 less than 0.05 so it can be concluded that the promotion variable has a significant effect on tourist interest.

The issues of combating criminal activity cannot be considered in isolation from the situational approach, which is the most general and universal when assessing various social phenomena. The article argues for the importance of using this approach in forensic examination, since in cases when one is uncertain if the crime has indeed been commited and there is insufficient information obtained by the investigation, only an expert can assist the criminal proceedings. Basing on the analysis of investigative and expert practice, interviews with investigators and experts, the author concludes that at present situational analysis is rarely appointed. However, the author argues that its potential for obtaining essential evidentiary information is significant, as can be seen from the examples of past expert practice. The article also highlights some terminological issues regarding the naming of this expertise: scientists use such terms as “situational”, “situationological”, “crime mechanism analysis”, “crime scene expertise”, but they are not always used as synonyms. From the standpoint of the norms and rules of terminology, the author gives some recommendations for resolving this methodological problem. The article was written applying the fundamental principles of dialectic materialism, as well as general and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including historical and comparative, legal, logical and philosophical, generalizations, descriptions, and others. The scientific and practical significance of this work is determined by the formulated provisions and conclusions, determining the value and role of situational expertise in the practice of solving and investigating crimes. The theoretical significance lies in the development and justification of a number of recommendations regarding the terminology used in situational expert studies.

This article explores the patterns of 11 types of criminal evidence collected by a detective team in real-life 172 volume crime cases that occurred in South Korea. Electronic and paper case files were analyzed to examine the patterns of how much and which type of evidence was collected per case. The results show that, in general, the team collected almost four pieces of evidence per case, and notably, testimonial evidence (e.g., statements) was collected more often than physical evidence (e.g., video recordings, DNA, and fingerprints). Among the physical evidence types, video recording was the most available; victim statement was the most available of testimonial evidence types. Another finding was that more evidence was collected before than after interrogation. Overall, this study provides empirical insights into the current landscape of evidence collection practices in South Korean police investigations, with implications for both law enforcement procedures and academic research on criminal justice systems.

AbstractHigher education stakeholders have re-strategized to identify the unique competitive causes of comfortability among students’ satisfaction. Student satisfaction has been largely observed in the literature as a significant strategy and competitive factor for higher education providers. This has compelled institutions to implement quality measures to attract and retain both potential and current students. Therefore, this research is to explore the determinants of student satisfaction. Cross-sectional data was generated from a purposive sample of 400 students across higher education institutions in Ghana. The data was analysed using multiple regression. Expectation theory is the theory that unpins this study. The results reveal that administrative services, academic services, and physical evidence are significant components of service quality. The outcomes of the study show there is a positive and significant relationship between satisfaction, academic services, and administrative services; physical evidence influence student satisfaction.

Background: The Covid-19 outbreak turned into a pandemic in Indonesia in 2020. The patient's intention to visit the hospital due to the pandemic but can be influenced by the hospital's marketing strategy. Brebes Regional General Hospital before the Covid-19 pandemic used conventional marketing and, in an effort, to increase the number of repeat visits to patients in the pandemic era and industry 5.0, namely through the most effective marketing strategy, namely digital marketing. Purpose: The aim is to determine the influence and effectiveness of digital marketing in terms of people, physical evidence, process and promotion on the intention to revisit outpatients at Brebes Regional General Hospital. Methods: Using the Quasi Experimental Pre and postest method in digital groups and conventional groups and the Logistic Regression method. Results: The results showed that there was a difference and there was effectiveness in the digital marketing group on the promotion variable (0.45), process (0.56), physical evidence (0.37) and intention (0.54). There is a difference and effectiveness in the conventional group on the process variable (0.35). There is a simultaneous influence of 4P variables on the intention to revisit by 70.5%. Conclusion: There is a difference and effectiveness in patient re-visits in the outpatient service of the Brebes Regional General Hospital before and after the digital marketing intervention group on the variables of Promotion, Process, Physical Evidence and Visit Intention [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Background Any science can be a forensic science (FS) if it has some justice application. Therefore, FS is an extremely interdisciplinary field at the interface of chemistry, biology, physics, medicine, law, criminology, and other related sciences. The Al Istiqlal University obtained the first and only license in Palestine to open a bachelor’s program specialized in FS, and there is a limited number of similar programs in the region, while there is growth around the world in this field. A full bachelor’s program in FS has been established at the Al Istiqlal University. This study aimed to describe the FS program model and its curricula and, in addition, evaluation of such a program from its students’ point of view. To achieve the aims of this study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study sample consisted of all 35 male and female students enrolled in the FS program at the Al Istiqlal University for the spring semester of the academic years 2021–2022. Results After collecting and analyzing the study tool, the results showed that the students agreed on all the paragraphs of the questionnaire that encourage the specialization of FS according to the model established at the Al Istiqlal University. The overall degree of students’ evaluation of the FS program was high, and the total mean of the students’ responses for all study fields was 3.56. The total degree for determining the students’ evaluation of faculty members, students’ evaluation of curricula and contents, and students’ evaluation of academic support services came to a high degree with a means of 3.75, 3.51, and 3.42 respectively. Conclusion This study recommended the importance of the Bachelor of FS Program at the Al Istiqlal University and recommended developing disseminating and raising awareness of this new scientific field. The success of the Bachelor of FS program at the Al Istiqlal University is a model for the region to follow.

Although research evidence shows the link between physical evidence and guest retention, we have limited knowledge about why and how this relationship works and is activated. To untangle this association, this paper examines how physical evidence influences three psychological factors (i.e. guest delight, emotional well-being, and overall image), as well as mediating the relationship between indoor and outdoor physical evidence and guest retention. The cognitive appraisal theory and the stimulus-organism-response model were employed in the study model. Data were gathered from 428 guests staying at seven five-star beach resorts in Sharm El-Sheikh. The Smart-PLS findings show that overall resort image, guest delight, and emotional well-being partially and serially mediate between physical evidence and guest retention. The findings offer theoretical and practical contributions to managing the guest experience journey in beach resorts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Blockchain technology, initially known for its applications in the financial industry, has emerged as a promising solution for various other domains. One prominent area for the use of blockchain-based solutions is forensics, specifically the chain of custody maintenance and control. While there have been numerous research projects exploring the use of blockchain technology in digital forensics, limited attention has been given to its application in controlling of the physical evidence chain of custody. In this research, we aim to explore the literature on the use of blockchain technology to solve problems related to the physical evidence chain of custody. Through a systematic literature review (SLR), we analyzed 26 resources discussing blockchain-based solutions for evidence chain of custody issues, based on requirements that could be applied to both physical and digital evidence. The results showed that there is a lack of studies involving the use of blockchain technology to solve problems related to the physical evidence chain of custody, and future research should focus on solving the issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Any science can be a forensic science (FS) if it has some justice application. Therefore, FS is an extremely interdisciplinary field at the interface of chemistry, biology, physics, medicine, law, criminology, and other related sciences. The Al Istiqlal University obtained the first and only license in Palestine to open a bachelor's program specialized in FS, and there is a limited number of similar programs in the region, while there is growth around the world in this field. A full bachelor's program in FS has been established at the Al Istiqlal University. This study aimed to describe the FS program model and its curricula and, in addition, evaluation of such a program from its students' point of view. To achieve the aims of this study, a questionnaire was developed, and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The study sample consisted of all 35 male and female students enrolled in the FS program at the Al Istiqlal University for the spring semester of the academic years 2021–2022. Results: After collecting and analyzing the study tool, the results showed that the students agreed on all the paragraphs of the questionnaire that encourage the specialization of FS according to the model established at the Al Istiqlal University. The overall degree of students' evaluation of the FS program was high, and the total mean of the students' responses for all study fields was 3.56. The total degree for determining the students' evaluation of faculty members, students' evaluation of curricula and contents, and students' evaluation of academic support services came to a high degree with a means of 3.75, 3.51, and 3.42 respectively. Conclusion: This study recommended the importance of the Bachelor of FS Program at the Al Istiqlal University and recommended developing disseminating and raising awareness of this new scientific field. The success of the Bachelor of FS program at the Al Istiqlal University is a model for the region to follow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the topical directions of the criminal procedure doctrine development, improvement of criminal procedure legislation and law enforcement practice is associated with the search for the most efficient mechanisms of proving in general and work with certain types of evidence in particular, balancing between the achievements of world civilization and long-standing national traditions established in the field of preliminary investigation and criminal trials. The purpose of the study is to define scientific ideas about the nature and procedure of inclusion of evidence in a criminal case as one of legal mechanisms for their collection that determines the possibility for further development of criminal procedure legislation and improvement of law enforcement practice. The methods of the study include the dialectical method of cognition as the main method of scientific research, methods of comparison, system analysis, historical-legal method, method of interpretation of legal norms, as well as formal-logical methods: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, etc. The results of the study make it possible to determine the essence and to design a uniform algorithm for inclusion of objects and documents in the criminal case as evidence that are available for preliminary investigation bodies and the court as ready-made information products.

Purpose: Ensuring customer satisfaction is one of the basic requirements of quality management systems and excellence models, is obtained by comparing before the customer buys the expected performance with the actual perceived performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between quantitative and physical evidence and service quality with customer satisfaction of sports facilities in District 5 of Tehran.Methodology: The research method is correlational in terms of implementation method. The statistical population includes all those who have used the services of sports facilities in District 5. 395 subjects were selected using cluster sampling as research samples. To collecting data, three questionnaires include quantitative and physical evidence (researcher-made), SERVQUAL (Parasuraman and Zithamel, 1988) and customer satisfaction (Kooshesh, 2014), was used. The validity of which was determined by 12 experts in the field of sports management was confirmed. Also, in a pilot study on 40 subjects using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the questionnaires was 0.86, 0.89 and 0.91, respectively.Findings: After the data collection, descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Pearson correlation, and multistage regression in SPSS software were used. The results showed a significant relationship between physical and quantitative characteristics and service quality with customer satisfaction. Also, there is an important relationship between customer satisfaction and the components of perceived factors, reliability, responsiveness, reliability and empathy. In addition, the variables of physical and quantitative characteristics and quality of services are significant predictors of the variable of customer satisfaction. Finally, suppose the quantitative and physical evidence and the quality of services of health clubs are at a suitable level. In that case, it can lead to customer satisfaction and more customer membership in that sports space.Originality: We showed the correlations between physical evidence, satisfaction, and loyalty in sports centres which were less noticed in previous studies.

Modern scientific evidence is one of the most significant results in the filed of modern scientific , technological and biological discoveries that is used to confront modern criminality by using the same technological means as it is used to commit it ,and it has the accuracy and objectivity derived from its various scientific bases in detecting it, which makes it interrupted and determined in its evidentiary and persuasiveness which considered as the silent witness in a case that is not lying, wrong, and imprima, the criminal judge must present it rather than the other criminal evidence once he forms his/ her own conviction, therefore his criminal judgments are based on the required determination and certainty and according to the logic imposed by the law and accepted by the proper mind, this study seek to highlight the role of proof with modern scientific evidence in forming the personal conviction of the criminal judge with the evidence derived from it, and we concluded that modern scientific evidence provides more accurate and certain results than other traditional evidence in uncovering the mystery of crimes.

The service industry is one of the business sectors that has a competitive level of business competition. One service industry that faces high competition is the banking sector. The condition of banks in Indonesia is currently growing and shows an increasingly competitive level of competitiveness. Bank Syariah Indonesian is one of the companies engaged in the Indonesian banking sector. One of the main businesses of . Bank Syariah Indonesian is consumer lending. This study aims to determine the effect of physical evidence, process and people on the debtor loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesian di Bandung both partially and simultaneously. The research method used is the explanatory method.. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that physical evidence, process, people and debtor loyalty are included in the "Low" condition. Partially the evidence physical process, process, people have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Simultaneously, physical evidence, process, and people influence customer loyalty. Suggestions for proposed improvements to the management of Bank Syariah Indonesian include improvements in terms of people by increasing the number of loan officers by first taking into account the cost and benefit aspects, providing special service space for retired customers, conducting product assessments regularly and disseminating information / updating credit provisions the latest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Via Inveniendi et Iudicandi is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The disbursement of FLPP is intended to increase access and affordability of MBR in housing finance considering the availability of principal funds for housing finance (especially KPR) at low and fixed interest rates throughout the installment period (tenor) of bank financial institutions is often limited. On the other hand, an assessment is needed regarding the satisfaction of stakeholders (consumers, banks and developers). The data collection technique used in this study was convinience sampling. The basis for determining the sample is based on the availability (self-report) of data from the Ministry of PUPR. In this study, two types of analysis were used to answer the research problem, namely descriptive analysis and partial least square analysis.

Halekulani was once a popular bungalow hotel. About 35 years ago, when Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. reopened Halekulani, the goal was for it to become a luxury hotel providing services suitable for a “house befitting heaven”, as its name means. This paper analyze the Halekulani’s high quality service along the servuction framework and considering from the viewpoint of the following elements: physical environment, process of service assembly, and participants. In addition, we disassembled the “bundle of service benefit” received by a customer, and confirmed how to provide “contingent services” and “potential services”. This case study emphasizes the importance of designing the service experience processes as well as penetrating the shared values of the organization into these processes.

This article explores the patterns of 11 types of criminal evidence collected by a detective team in real-life 172 volume crime cases that occurred in South Korea. Electronic and paper case files were analyzed to examine the patterns of how much and which type of evidence was collected per case. The results show that, in general, the team collected almost four pieces of evidence per case, and notably, testimonial evidence (e.g., statements) was collected more often than physical evidence (e.g., video recordings, DNA, and fingerprints). Among the physical evidence types, video recording was the most available; victim statement was the most available of testimonial evidence types. Another finding was that more evidence was collected before than after interrogation. Overall, this study provides empirical insights into the current landscape of evidence collection practices in South Korean police investigations, with implications for both law enforcement procedures and academic research on criminal justice systems., Competing Interests: I have no known conflict of interest to disclose., (© 2024 The Author.)

Forensic science plays a crucial role as a component of the criminal justice system. This study aims to know about the problems police officials are facing in Forensic Criminal Investigation (FCI) in district Peshawar. Quantitative research was carried out by using 50 sample size of male Police Investigation officers through convenience sampling technique and the data was collected through interview schedule. Research findings shows that investigation officers were facing numerous problems in conducting forensic criminal investigation in district Peshawar like problems in forensic training on crime scene; untrained investigator were damaging the physical evidence; lack of Crime Scene Mobile Van. This study recommends for the provision of crime scene mobile van to the investigators, creation of forensic training schools and establishment of Forensic and DNA labswhich is important to maintain the proper low of forensic criminal investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to identify the physical evidence of banking service as an element of the banking marketing mix, and its effect on forming the mental image of bank clients. As the study dealt with two sides, The theoretical side, in which we dealt with general concepts about the physical evidence variable and its components that were relied upon in the field study, As well as the concepts related to the mental image variable and the factors affecting its formation. And the practical side, a questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 103 clients of CNEP - Al-M'sila Agency -, To test the validity or invalidity of the study hypotheses. The study found that the physical evidence of the banking service positively affects the formation of the mental image of CNEP Bank clients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Industria Textila is the property of Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Textile si Pielarie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The decision process to choose the services of a wedding organizer is already considered an identity and a prestige now. With the number of start-ups engaged in this field that only rely on capital "brave" but does not have its own outlet space. Research evidence based on physical evidence on the CV. Anpian Wedding Organizer Ciamis. The assessment used is quantitative with an explanatory method. The technique of determining the sample using puposive sampling, with a total sample of 58 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The data is processed using validity and reliability test, coefficient of agreement and determination, multiple regression analysis, significance test. the influence of physical evidence on the decision to choose services by 57%. The results of the analysis: physical evidence elements servicescape dimensions and other physical communication partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the decision to choose wedding organizer services