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1. Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): French Validation of a Transdiagnostic Measure of Repetitive Negative Thinking

Author

Faustine Devynck, Monika Kornacka, Celine Baeyens, Éric Serra, Jérémy Fonseca das Neves, Bulle Gaudrat, Caroline Delille, Pierre Taquet, Olga Depraete, Philippe Tison, Fabienne Sgard, Amélie Rousseau, and Lucia Romo

Subjects
repetitive negative thinking, transdiagnostic process, rumination, worry, questionnaire, validation, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is a transdiagnostic process involved in the onset and maintenance of many psychological disorders. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (Ehring et al., 2011) is a content-independent scale composed of 15 items that assesses RNT from a transdiagnostic perspective in both clinical and general populations. The aim of the current research was to translate and validate the French version of the PTQ through two studies (total N = 1016) following the steps for the trans-cultural validation of psychometric instruments (Hambleton et al., 2006). An exploratory factor analysis conducted on a first community sample revealed a latent structure composed of 10 items distributed on one common factor, labeled RNT, and three subfactors that evaluated the repetitive characteristic of RNT, the intrusiveness of RNT and the effect of RNT on mental resources. This factorial structure was confirmed in two confirmatory factor analyses in community and clinical samples. Scale score reliability indices were good and confirmed the validity of the instrument. The French version of the PTQ is a good content-independent instrument to assess RNT in general and clinical populations of French speakers.

Published
2017
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3. Impaired Specificity of Future Thinking in Alcohol Use Disorders

Author

Philippe Tison, Aïssata Perle, Jean-Louis Nandrino, Ahmed A. Moustafa, Olivier Cottencin, Mohamad El Haj, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Nantes - UFR Lettres et Langages (UFRLL), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193 (SCALab), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lille, CNRS, CHU Lille, Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives (SCALab) - UMR 9193, Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire [LPPL], Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 [SCALab], and Laboratoire Sciences Cognitives et Sciences Affectives - UMR 9193 (SCALab)

Subjects
Adult, Male, Coping (psychology), Future studies, alcohol, Alcohol Dependence, Autobiographical Memory, Depression, Future Thinking, Emotions, 030508 substance abuse, Medicine (miscellaneous), Toxicology, Thinking, [SCCO]Cognitive science, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Adaptation, Psychological, mental disorders, Humans, Autobiographical memory, Alcohol dependence, Middle Aged, Mental Status and Dementia Tests, Alcoholism, Psychiatry and Mental health, Female, 0305 other medical science, Psychology, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Forecasting, Clinical psychology
Abstract

International audience; BackgroundWhile there has been a body of work that has investigated past thinking in individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), little is known about future thinking in these individuals.MethodsWe invited participants with AUD and control participants to construct past and future events. We have also investigated the relationship between constructing past and future events and depression.ResultsBy analyzing the specificity (i.e., the ability in constructing specific events situated in time and space) of these events, results demonstrated lower specificity of past and future thinking in AUD participants compared to control participants. No significant differences were observed between the specificity of past and future thinking in AUD or in control participants. Further, significant negative correlations were observed between depression and past/future thinking in AUD participants but not in controls.ConclusionsDifficulties in constructing specific future scenarios, as observed in AUD participants compared with controls, are presumably related to ruminative thinking and emotional avoidance aspects of depression, which should be investigated in future studies. More specifically, individuals with AUD may tend to construct general future scenarios to dwell on negative past events and/or to avoid coping with hopelessness and processing of upsetting or distressful future scenarios.

Published
2019

4. Aide-Mémoire - Psychologie du vieillissement en 40 notions

Author

Philippe Tison and Philippe Tison

Subjects
Aging--Psychological aspects
Abstract

Parler de vieillissement et de psychologie nécessite d'avoir des connaissances dans des domaines très variés : psychologie cognitive, neuropsychologie, psychanalyse, psychologie sociale, biologie, méde­cine générale, neurologie, psychiatrie, psychothérapie.Ce livre synthétise ces aspects pour mieux comprendre le sujet âgé. Il aborde :- les notions de pertes et les mécanismes psychologiques d'adaptation ;- les modifications du fonctionnement psychologique avec l'âge ;- les différences entre le normal et le pathologique ;- les principales pathologies psychiatriques et neurologiques, au travers de critères diagnostiques précis et de symptômes spécifiques, illustrées par de nombreuses vignettes cliniques.Diverses méthodes de prise en charge en psychothérapie sont expliquées, chacune ayant des objectifs différents pour le patient : améliorer la qualité de vie, relativiser les difficultés, accepter les déficits, s'adapter aux pertes, corriger des dysfonctionnements cognitifs, stimuler des fonctions altérées.Professionnels du secteur médico-psycho-social travaillant auprès des personnes âgées (plus particulièrement psychologues, médecins et paramédicaux) et étudiants en psychologie puiseront dans ce livre les ressources permettant d'être dans une relation thérapeutique adaptée au sujet âgé.

Published
2023

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