Author: "Philippe Bauer" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

25 results on '"Philippe Bauer"'

1. Interpretation of results of PCR and B-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in immunocompromised adults with acute respiratory failure

Author: Laure Calvet, Virginie Lemiale, Djamel Mokart, Schellongowski Peter, Pickkers Peter, Alexande Demoule, Sangeeta Mehta, Achille Kouatchet, Jordi Rello, Philippe Bauer, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Amelie Seguin, Victoria Metaxa, Magali Bisbal, Elie Azoulay, and Michael Darmon
Subjects: PCR, Beta-D glucan, Pneumocystis pneumonia, sensitivity, Specificity, Post test probability, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background The accuracy of a diagnostic test depends on its intrinsic characteristics and the disease incidence. This study aims to depict post-test probability of Pneumocystis pneumonia (PJP), according to results of PCR and Beta-D-Glucan (BDG) tests in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Materials and methods Diagnostic performance of PCR and BDG was extracted from literature. Incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia was assessed in a dataset of 2243 non-HIV immunocompromised patients with ARF. Incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia was simulated assuming a normal distribution in 5000 random incidence samples. Post-test probability was assessed using Bayes theorem. Results Incidence of PJP in non-HIV ARF patients was 4.1% (95%CI 3.3-5). Supervised classification identified 4 subgroups of interest with incidence ranging from 2.0% (No ground glass opacities; 95%CI 1.4–2.8) to 20.2% (hematopoietic cell transplantation, ground glass opacities and no PJP prophylaxis; 95%CI 14.1–27.7). In the overall population, positive post-test probability was 32.9% (95%CI 31.1–34.8) and 22.8% (95%CI 21.5–24.3) for PCR and BDG, respectively. Negative post-test probability of being infected was 0.10% (95%CI 0.09–0.11) and 0.23% (95%CI 0.21–0.25) for PCR and BDG, respectively. In the highest risk subgroup, positive predictive value was 74.5% (95%CI 72.0-76.7) and 63.8% (95%CI 60.8–65.8) for PCR and BDG, respectively. Conclusion Although both tests yield a high intrinsic performance, the low incidence of PJP in this cohort resulted in a low positive post-test probability. We propose a method to illustrate pre and post-test probability relationship that may improve clinician perception of diagnostic test performance according to disease incidence in predefined clinical settings.
Published: 2024
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2. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia admitted to intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter study

Author: Carolina Secreto, Dara Chean, Andry van de Louw, Achille Kouatchet, Philippe Bauer, Marco Cerrano, Etienne Lengliné, Colombe Saillard, Laurent Chow-Chine, Anders Perner, Peter Pickkers, Marcio Soares, Jordi Rello, Frédéric Pène, Virginie Lemiale, Michael Darmon, Sofiane Fodil, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Sangeeta Mehta, Peter Schellongowski, Elie Azoulay, and Djamel Mokart
Subjects: Acute myeloid leukemia, Acute respiratory failure, Intensive care unit, Hospital mortality, Cluster analysis, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract Background Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is the leading cause of intensive care unit (ICU) admission in patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and data on prognostic factors affecting short-term outcome are needed. Methods This is a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter, international prospective cohort study on immunocompromised patients with ARF admitted to ICU. We evaluated hospital mortality and associated risk factors in patients with AML and ARF; secondly, we aimed to define specific subgroups within our study population through a cluster analysis. Results Overall, 201 of 1611 immunocompromised patients with ARF had AML and were included in the analysis. Hospital mortality was 46.8%. Variables independently associated with mortality were ECOG performance status ≥ 2 (OR = 2.79, p = 0.04), cough (OR = 2.94, p = 0.034), use of vasopressors (OR = 2.79, p = 0.044), leukemia-specific pulmonary involvement [namely leukostasis, pulmonary infiltration by blasts or acute lysis pneumopathy (OR = 4.76, p = 0.011)] and liver SOFA score (OR = 1.85, p = 0.014). Focal alveolar chest X-ray pattern was associated with survival (OR = 0.13, p = 0.001). We identified 3 clusters, that we named on the basis of the most frequently clinical, biological and radiological features found in each cluster: a “leukemic cluster”, with high-risk AML patients with isolated, milder ARF; a “pulmonary cluster”, consisting of symptomatic, highly oxygen-requiring, severe ARF with diffuse radiological findings in heavily immunocompromised patients; a clinical “inflammatory cluster”, including patients with multi-organ failures in addition to ARF. When included in the multivariate analysis, cluster 2 and 3 were independently associated with hospital mortality. Conclusions Among AML patients with ARF, factors associated with a worse outcome are related to patient’s background (performance status, leukemic pulmonary involvement), symptoms, radiological findings, the need for vasopressors and the liver SOFA score. We identified three specific ARF syndromes in AML patients, which showed a prognostic significance and could guide clinicians to optimize management strategies.
Published: 2023
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3. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

Author: Tài, Pham, Leo, Heunk, Giacomo, Bellani, Fabiana, Madotto, Irene, Aragao, Gaëtan, Beduneau, Ewan C, Goligher, Giacomo, Grasselli, Jon Henrik, Laake, Jordi, Mancebo, Oscar, Peñuela, Lise, Piquilloud, Antonio, Pesenti, Hannah, Wunsch, Frank, van Haren, Laurent, Brochard, John G, Laffey, Abrough, Fekri, P Acharya, Subhash, Amin, Pravin, Arabi, Yaseen, Aragao, Irene, Bauer, Philippe, Beduneau, Gaëtan, Beitler, Jeremy, Berkius, Johan, Bugedo, Guillermo, Camporota, Luigi, Cerny, Vladimir, Cho, Young-Jae, Clarkson, Kevin, Estenssoro, Elisa, Goligher, Ewan, Grasselli, Giacomo, Gritsan, Alexey, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Seyed, Hermans, Greet, M Heunks, Leo, Jovanovic, Bojan, Kurahashi, Kiyoyasu, Henrik Laake, Jon, Matamis, Dimitrio, Moerer, Onnen, Molnar, Zsolt, Ozyilmaz, Ezgi, Panka, Bernardo, Papali, Alfred, Peñuelas, Óscar, Perbet, Sébastien, Piquilloud, Lise, Qiu, Haibo, Abdel Razek, Assem, Rittayamai, Nuttapol, Roldan, Rollin, Serpa Neto, Ary, Szuldrzynski, Konstanty, Talmor, Daniel, Tomescu, Dana, Van Haren, Frank, Villagomez, Asisclo, Ali Zeggwagh, Amine, Abe, Toshikazu, Aboshady, Abdelrhman, Acampo-de Jong, Melanie, Acharya, Subhash, Adderley, Jane, Adiguzel, Nalan, Kumar Agrawal, Vijay, Aguilar, Gerardo, Aguirre, Gaston, Aguirre-Bermeo, Hernan, Ahlström, Björn, Akbas, Türkay, Akker, Mustafa, Al Sadeh, Ghamdan, Alamri, Sultan, Algaba, Angela, Ali, Muneeb, Aliberti, Anna, Manuel Allegue, Jose, Alvarez, Diana, Amador, Joaquin, H Andersen, Finn, Ansari, Sharique, Apichatbutr, Yutthana, Apostolopoulou, Olympia, Arellano, Daniel, Arica, Mestanza, Arikan, Huseyin, Arinaga, Koichi, Arnal, Jean-Michel, Asano, Kengo, Asín-Corrochano, Marta, Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Jesu, Avila Fuentes, Silvia, Aydemir, Semih, Aygencel, Gulbin, Azevedo, Luciano, Bacakoglu, Feza, Badie, Julio, Baedorf Kassis, Elia, Bai, Gabriela, Balaraj, Govindan, Ballico, Bruno, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie, Banwarie, Preveen, Barbieri, Rosella, Baronia, Arvind, Barrett, Jonathan, Barrot, Loïc, Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jesu, Barry, Jeffrey, Bawangade, Harshal, Beavis, Sarah, Beck, Eduardo, Beehre, Nina, Belenguer Muncharaz, Alberto, Bellani, Giacomo, Belliato, Mirko, Bellissima, Agrippino, Beltramelli, Rodrigo, Ben Souissi, Asma, Benitez-Cano, Adela, Benlamin, Mohamed, Benslama, Abdellatif, Bento, Lui, Benvenuti, Daniela, Bernabe, Laura, Bersten, Andrew, Berta, Giacomo, Bertini, Pietro, Bertram-Ralph, Elliot, Besbes, Mohamed, Roberto Bettini, Lisandro, Beuret, Pascal, Bewley, Jeremy, Bezzi, Marco, Bhakhtiani, Lakshay, Bhandary, Rakesh, Bhowmick, Kaushik, Bihari, Shailesh, Bissett, Bernie, Blythe, David, Bocher, Simon, Boedjawan, Narain, M Bojanowski, Christine, Boni, Elisa, Boraso, Sabrina, Borelli, Massimo, Borello, Silvina, Borislavova, Margarita, J Bosma, Karen, Bottiroli, Maurizio, Boyd, Owen, Bozbay, Suha, Briva, Arturo, Brochard, Laurent, Bruel, Cédric, Bruni, Andrea, Buehner, Ulrike, Bulpa, Pierre, Burt, Karen, Buscot, Mathieu, Buttera, Stefania, Cabrera, Jorge, Caccese, Roberta, Caironi, Pietro, Canchos Gutierrez, Ivan, Canedo, Nancy, Cani, Alma, Cappellini, Iacopo, Carazo, Jesu, Pablo Cardonnet, Lui, Carpio, David, Carriedo, Demetrio, Carrillo, Ramón, Carvalho, João, Caser, Eliana, Castelli, Antonio, Castillo Quintero, Manuel, Castro, Heloisa, Catorze, Nuno, Cengiz, Melike, Cereijo, Enrique, Ceunen, Helga, Chaintoutis, Christo, Chang, Youjin, Chaparro, Gustavogcha, Chapman, Carmel, Chau, Simon, Eugenia Chavez, Cecilia, Chelazzi, Cosimo, Chelly, Jonathan, Chemouni, Frank, Chen, Kai, Chena, Ariel, Chiarandini, Paolo, Chilton, Phil, Chiumello, Davide, Chou-Lie, Yvette, Chudeau, Nicola, Cinel, Ismail, Cinnella, Gilda, Clark, Michele, Clark, Thoma, Clementi, Stefano, Coaguila, Lui, Jaspe Codecido, Alexi, Collins, Amy, Colombo, Riccardo, Conde, Juan, Consales, Guglielmo, Cook, Tim, Coppadoro, Andrea, Cornejo, Rodrigo, Cortegiani, Andrea, Coxo, Cristina, Neville Cracchiolo, Andrea, Crespo Ramirez, Mónica, Crova, Philippe, Cruz, José, Cubattoli, Lucia, Çukurova, Zafer, Curto, Francesco, Czempik, Piotr, D'Andrea, Rocco, da Silva Ramos, Fernando, Dangers, Laurence, Danguy des Déserts, Marc, Danin, Pierre-Eric, Dantas, Fabianne, Daubin, Cédric, Dawei, Wu, de Haro, Candelaria, de Jesus Montelongo, Felipe, De Mendoza, Diego, de Pablo, Raúl, De Pascale, Gennaro, De Rosa, Silvia, Decavèle, Maxen, Declercq, Pierre-Loui, Deicas, Alberto, Del Carmen Campos Moreno, María, Dellamonica, Jean, Delmas, Benjamin, Demirkiran, Oktay, Demirkiran, Hilmi, Dendane, Tarek, di Mussi, Rossella, Diakaki, Chrysi, Diaz, Anatilde, Diaz, Willy, Dikmen, Yalim, Dimoula, Aikaterini, Doble, Patricia, Doha, Nagwa, Domingos, Guilherme, Dres, Martin, Dries, David, Duggal, Abhijit, Duke, Graeme, Dunts, Pavel, Dybwik, Knut, Dykyy, Maksym, Eckert, Philippe, Efe, Serdar, Elatrous, Souheil, Elay, Gülseren, S Elmaryul, Abubaker, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Elsayed, Hany, Elsayed, Samar, Emery, Malo, Ena, Sébastien, Eng, Kevin, A Englert, Joshua, Erdogan, Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Giacomucci, Angelo, Giannoni, Robert, Gigante, Andrea, Glober, Nancy, Gnesin, Paolo, Gollo, Yari, Gomaa, Dina, Gomero Paredes, Rosita, Gomes, Rui, Alejandro Gomez, Raúl, Gomez, Oscar, Gomez, Aroa, Gondim, Louise, Gonzalez, Manuel, Gonzalez, Isabel, Gonzalez-Castro, Alejandro, Gordillo Romero, Orlando, Gordo, Federico, Gouin, Philippe, Graf Santos, Jerónimo, Grainne, Rooney, Grando, Matilde, Granov Grabovica, Sanja, Grasso, Salvatore, Grasso, Rinaldo, Grimmer, Lisa, Grissom, Colin, Gu, Qing, Guan, Xiang-Dong, Guarracino, Fabio, Guasch, Neu, Guatteri, Luca, Gueret, Renaud, Guérin, Claude, Guerot, Emmanuel, Guitard, Pierre-Gilda, Gül, Fethi, Gumus, Ayca, Gurjar, Mohan, Gutierrez, Patricia, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Hadzibegovic, Adi, Hagan, Samantha, Hammel, Clare, Han Song, Joo, Hanlon, Gabrielle, Heines, Serge, Henriksson, Johanna, Herbrecht, Jean-Etienne, Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Gabriel, Hermon, Andrew, Hernandez, Rosana, Hernandez, Carmen, Herrera, Lui, Herrera-Gutierrez, Manuel, Heunks, Leo, Hidalgo, Juan, Hill, Dianne, Holmquist, Dagmar, Homez, Marcela, Hongtao, Xia, Hormis, Anil, Horner, Daniel, Carmen Hornos, M, Hou, Meihong, House, Stacy, Housni, Brahim, Hugill, Keith, Humphreys, Sally, Humbert, Loui, Hunter, Stephanie, Hwa Young, Lee, Iezzi, Nicola, Ilutovich, Santiago, Inal, Volkan, Innes, Richard, Ioannides, Panagioti, Antonio Iotti, Giorgio, Ippolito, Mariachiara, Irie, Hiromasa, Iriyama, Hiroki, Itagaki, Taiga, Izura, Javier, Izza, Santiago, Jabeen, Rakhshanda, Jamaati, Hamidreza, Jamadarkhana, Sunil, Jamoussi, Amira, Jankowski, Milosz, Alberto Jaramillo, Lui, Jeon, Kyeongman, Jeong Lee, Seok, Jeswani, Deepak, Jha, Simant, Jiang, Liangyan, Jing, Chen, Jochmans, Sébastien, Anders Johnstad, Bror, Jongmin, Lee, Joret, Aurélie, Junhasavasdikul, Detajin, Teresa Jurado, Maria, Kam, Elisa, Kamohara, Hidenobu, Kane, Caroline, Kara, Iskender, Karakurt, Sait, Karnjanarachata, Cherdkiat, Kataoka, Jun, Katayama, Shinshu, Kaushik, Shuchi, Kelebek Girgin, Nermin, Kerr, Kathryn, Kerslake, Ian, Khairnar, Prakash, Khalid, Abidi, Khan, Akram, K Khanna, Ashish, Khorasanee, Reza, Kienhorst, Dieneke, Kirakli, Cenk, Knafelj, Rihard, Kol Kol, Mark, Kongpolprom, Napplika, Kopitko, Csaba, Korkmaz Ekren, Pervin, Kubisz-Pudelko, Agnieszka, Kulcsar, Zoltan, Kumasawa, Junji, Kuriyama, Akira, Kutchak, Fernanda, Labarca, Eduardo, Labat, Françoise, Laborda, César, Alberto Laca Barrera, Manuel, Lagache, Laurie, Landaverde Lopez, Antonio, Lanspa, Michael, Lascari, Valeria, Le Meur, Matthieu, Hwan Lee, Su, Ju Lee, Young, Lee, Jinwoo, Lee, Won-Yeon, Lee, Jarone, Legernaes, Terje, Leiner, Tamaa, Lemiale, Virginie, Leonor, Tiago, M Lepper, Philipp, Li, Dahuan, Li, Hongbin, Li, Oleg, Raquel Lima, Ana, Lind, Dan, Litton, Edward, Liu, Ning, Liu, Ling, Liu, Jialin, Llitjos, Jean-Françoi, Llorente, Beatriz, Lopez, Rodolfo, Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia, Lopez Nava, Claudia, Lovazzano, Pablo, Lu, Min, Lucchese, Francesca, Lugano, Manuela, Lugo Goytia, Gustavo, Luo, Hua, Lynch, Ceri, Macheda, Sebastiano, Hugo Madrigal Robles, Victor, Maurizio Maggiore, Salvatore, Magret Iglesias, Mònica, Malaga, Peter, Mallapura Maheswarappa, Harish, Malpartida, Guillermo, Malyarchikov, Andrey, Mansson, Helena, Manzano, Anaid, Marey, Ismael, Marin, Nathalie, Del Carmen Marin, Maria, Markman, Eliana, Martin, Felix, Martin, Alex, Martin Dal Gesso, Cristina, Martinez, Felipe, Martínez-Fidalgo, Conchita, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mas, Arantxa, Masaaki, Sakuraya, Maseda, Emilio, Massa, Eleni, Mattsson, Anna, Maugeri, Jessica, Mccredie, Victoria, Mccullough, Jame, Mcguinness, Shay, Mckown, Andrew, Medve, László, Mei, Chengqing, Mellado Artigas, Ricard, Mendes, Vitor, Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Mohamed, Michaux, Isabelle, Mikhaeil, Michael, Milagros, Olga, Milet, Igor, Teresa Millan, Maria, Minwei, Zhang, Mirabella, Lucia, Mishra, Sanghamitra, Mistraletti, Giovanni, Mochizuki, Katsunori, Moghal, Arif, Mojoli, Francesco, Molin, Alexandre, Montiel, Raquel, Montini, Luca, Monza, Gianmario, Mora Aznar, Maria, Morakul, Sunthiti, Morales, Maria, Moreno Torres, Daniel, Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Diego, Motherway, Catherine, Mouhssine, Doumiri, Mouloudi, Eleni, Muñoz, Tapia, Munoz de Cabo, Carlo, Mustafa, Mohamed, Muthuchellappan, Radhakrishnan, Muthukrishnan, Muraleekrishnan, Muttini, Stefano, Nagata, Isao, Nahar, Dick, Nakanishi, Misuzu, Nakayama, Izumi, Antonio Namendys-Silva, Silvio, Nanchal, Rahul, Nandakumar, Sivakumar, Nasi, Alessandra, Nasir, Kamal, Navalesi, Paolo, Naz Aslam, Tayyba, Nga Phan, Thuy, Nichol, Alistair, Niiyama, Shuhei, Nikolakopoulou, Sofia, Nikolic, Elena, Nitta, Kenichi, Noc, Marko, Nonas, Stephanie, Nseir, Saad, Nur Soyturk, Ayse, Obata, Yukako, Oeckler, Richard, Oguchi, Moe, Ohshimo, Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, Ronald, Pérez-Araos, Rodrigo, Perez-Teran, Purificación, Perez-Torres, David, Perkins, Gavin, Persona, Paolo, Petnak, Tananchai, Petrova, Marina, Pham, Tai, Philippart, Françoi, Picetti, Edoardo, Pierucci, Elisabetta, Piervincenzi, Edoardo, Pinciroli, Riccardo, Pintado, Maria-Consuelo, Piraino, Thoma, Piras, Stephanie, Piras, Claudio, Pirompanich, Pattarin, Pisani, Luigi, Platas, Enrique, Plotnikow, Gustavo, Porras, Willy, Porta, Virginia, Portilla, Mariana, Portugal, José, Povoa, Pedro, Prat, Gwenael, Pratto, Romina, Preda, Gabriel, Prieto, Isidro, Prol-Silva, Estefania, Pugh, Richard, Qi, Yupeng, Qian, Chuanyun, Qin, Tiehe, Qu, Hongping, Quintana, Teobaldo, Quispe Sierra, Rosari, Quispe Soto, Rocio, Rabbani, Raihan, Rabee, Mohamed, Rabie, Ahmed, Augusta Rahe Pereira, Maria, Rai, Ashish, Raj Ashok, Sundar, Rajab, Mostafa, Ramdhani, Navin, Ramey, Elizabeth, Ranieri, Marco, Rathod, Darshana, Ray, Banambar, Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Shihan, Regli, Adrian, Reina, Rosa, Resano Sarmiento, Natalia, Reynaud, Faustine, Rialp, Gemma, Ricart, Pilar, Rice, Todd, Richardson, Angu, Rieder, Marcelo, Rinket, Martin, Rios, Fernando, Risso Vazquez, Alejandro, Riva, Ivano, Rivette, Monaly, Roca, Oriol, Roche-Campo, Ferran, Rodriguez, Covadonga, Rodriguez, Gabriel, Rodriguez Gonzalez, Daniel, Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Xandra, Rogers, Angela, Elena Romano, María, Rørtveit, Linda, Rose, Alastair, Roux, Damien, Rouze, Anahita, Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Paolo, Ruilan, Wang, Ruiz Robledo, Aldana, Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Antonio, Sadahiro, Tomohito, Saez, Ignacio, Sagardia, Judith, Saha, Rajnish, Saha, Rohit, Saiphoklang, Narongkorn, Saito, Shigeki, Salem, Maie, Sales, Gabriele, Salgado, Patricia, Samavedam, Sriniva, Sami Mebazaa, Mhamed, Samuelsson, Line, San Juan Roman, Nandyelly, Sanchez, Patricia, Sanchez-Ballesteros, Jesu, Sandoval, Yazcitk, Sani, Emanuele, Santos, Martin, Santos, Carla, Sanui, Masamitsu, Saravanabavan, Lakshmikanthcharan, Sari, Sema, Sarkany, Agne, Sauneuf, Bertrand, Savioli, Monica, Sazak, Hilal, Scano, Riccardo, Schneider, Franci, Schortgen, Frédérique, J Schultz, Marcu, Leonie Schwarz, Gabriele, Seçkin Yücesoy, Faruk, Seely, Andrew, Seiler, Frederik, Seker Tekdos, Yasemin, Seok Chan, Kim, Serano, Luca, Serednicki, Wojciech, Setten, Mariano, Shah, Asim, Shah, Bhagyesh, Shang, You, Shanmugasundaram, Pradeep, Shapovalov, Konstantin, Shebl, Eman, Shiga, Takuya, Shime, Nobuaki, Shin, Phil, Short, Jack, Shuhua, Chen, Siddiqui, Sughrat, Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Juan, Silva, Daniel, Silva Sales, Betania, Simons, Koen, Ågot Sjøbø, Brit, Slessor, David, Smiechowicz, Jakub, Smischney, Nathan, Smith, Paul, Smith, Tim, Smith, Mark, Snape, Sarah, Snyman, Lindi, Soetens, Filiep, Sook Hong, Kyung, Ángel Sosa Medellin, Miguel, Soto, Giovanna, Souloy, Xavier, Sousa, Elsa, Sovatzis, Stefania, Sozutek, Didem, Spadaro, Savino, Spagnoli, Marco, Spångfors, Martin, Spittle, Nick, Spivey, Mike, Stapleton, Andrew, Stefanovic, Branislava, Stephenson, Lorraine, Stevenson, Elizabeth, Strand, Kristian, Teresa Strano, Maria, Straus, Slavenka, Sun, Chenliang, Sun, Rongqing, Sundaram, Venkat, Sunpark, Tai, Surlemont, Elisabeth, Sutherasan, Yuda, Szabo, Zsuzsanna, Tainter, Christopher, Takaba, Akihiro, Tallott, Mandy, Tamasato, Tamasato, Tang, Zhanhong, Tangsujaritvijit, Viratch, Taniguchi, Leandro, Taniguchi, Daisuke, Tarantino, Fabio, Teerapuncharoen, Krittika, Temprano, Susana, Terragni, Pierpaolo, Terzi, Nicola, Thakur, Anand, Theerawit, Pongdhep, W Thille, Arnaud, Thomas, Matt, Thungtitigul, Poungrat, Thyrault, Martial, Tilouch, Nejla, Timenetsky, Karina, Tirapu, Juna, Todeschini, Manuel, Tomas, Roser, Tomaszewski, Christian, Tonetti, Tommaso, Tonnelier, Alexandre, Trinder, John, Trongtrakul, Konlawij, Truwit, Jonathon, Tsuei, Betty, Tulaimat, Aiman, Turan, Sema, Turkoglu, Melda, Tyagi, Sanjeev, Ubeda, Alejandro, Vagginelli, Federica, Florencia Valenti, María, Vallverdu, Imma, Van Axel, Alisha, van den Hul, Ingrid, van der Hoeven, Han, Van Der Meer, Nardo, Vanhoof, Marc, Vargas-Ordoñez, Mónica, Vaschetto, Rosanna, Vascotto, Ettore, Vatsik, Maria, Vaz, Ana, Vazquez-Sanchez, Antonia, Ventura, Sara, Wytze Vermeijden, Jan, Vidal, Anxela, Vieira, Jocyelle, Vilela Costa Pinto, Bruno, Villagra, Ana, Villegas Succar, Cristina, Georg Vinorum, Ole, Vitale, Giovanni, Vj, Ramesh, Vochin, Ana, Voiriot, Guillaume, Alberto Volta, Carlo, von Seth, Magnu, Wajdi, Maazouzi, Walsh, Don, Wang, Shouhong, Wardi, Gabriel, Christian Ween-Velken, Nil, Wei, Bi-Lin, Weller, Dolf, Welsh, Deborah, Welters, Ingeborg, Wert, Michael, Whiteley, Simon, Wilby, Elizabeth, Williams, Erin, Williams, Karen, Wilson, Antoinette, Wojtas, Jadwiga, Won Huh, Jin, Wrathall, David, Wright, Christopher, Wu, Jian-Feng, Xi, Guo, Xing, Zheng-Jiang, Xu, Hongyang, Yamamoto, Kotaro, Yan, Jie, Yáñez, Julio, Yang, Xiaobo, Yates, Elliot, Yazicioglu Mocin, Ozlem, Ye, Zhenglong, Yildirim, Fatma, Yoshida, Norifumi, Higo Leon Yoshido, Hector, Young Lee, Bo, Yu, Rongguo, Yu, Gong, Yu, Tao, Yuan, Boyun, Yuangtrakul, Nadwipa, Yumoto, Tetsuya, Yun, Xie, Zakalik, Graciela, Zaki, Ahmad, Zalba-Etayo, Begoña, Zambon, Massimo, Zang, Bin, Zani, Gianluca, Zarka, Jonathan, Maria Zerbi, Simone, Zerman, Avsar, Zetterquist, Harald, Zhang, Jiuzhi, Zhang, Hongwen, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Guoxiu, Zhang, Weixin, Zhao, Hongsheng, Zheng, Jia, Zhu, Bin, Zumaran, Ronald, Pham, Tài, Madotto, Fabiana, Goligher, Ewan C, Laake, Jon Henrik, Mancebo, Jordi, Peñuelas, Oscar, Pesenti, Antonio, Wunsch, Hannah, van Haren, Frank, Laffey, John G, Fekri Abrough, Subhash P Acharya, Pravin Amin, Yaseen Arabi, Irene Aragao, Philippe Bauer, Gaëtan Beduneau, Jeremy Beitler, Johan Berkius, Guillermo Bugedo, Luigi Camporota, Vladimir Cerny, Young-Jae Cho, Kevin Clarkson, Elisa Estenssoro, Ewan Goligher, Giacomo Grasselli, Alexey Gritsan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Greet Hermans, Leo M Heunks, Bojan Jovanovic, Kiyoyasu Kurahashi, Jon Henrik Laake, Dimitrios Matamis, Onnen Moerer, Zsolt Molnar, Ezgi Ozyilmaz, Bernardo Panka, Alfred Papali, Óscar Peñuelas, Sébastien Perbet, Lise Piquilloud, Haibo Qiu, Assem Abdel Razek, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Rollin Roldan, Ary Serpa Neto, Konstanty Szuldrzynski, Daniel Talmor, Dana Tomescu, Frank Van Haren, Asisclo Villagomez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Toshikazu Abe, Abdelrhman Aboshady, Melanie Acampo-de Jong, Subhash Acharya, Jane Adderley, Nalan Adiguzel, Vijay Kumar Agrawal, Gerardo Aguilar, Gaston Aguirre, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Björn Ahlström, Türkay Akbas, Mustafa Akker, Ghamdan Al Sadeh, Sultan Alamri, Angela Algaba, Muneeb Ali, Anna Aliberti, Jose Manuel Allegue, Diana Alvarez, Joaquin Amador, Finn H Andersen, Sharique Ansari, Yutthana Apichatbutr, Olympia Apostolopoulou, Daniel Arellano, Mestanza Arica, Huseyin Arikan, Koichi Arinaga, Jean-Michel Arnal, Kengo Asano, Marta Asín-Corrochano, Jesus Milagrito Avalos Cabrera, Silvia Avila Fuentes, Semih Aydemir, Gulbin Aygencel, Luciano Azevedo, Feza Bacakoglu, Julio Badie, Elias Baedorf Kassis, Gabriela Bai, Govindan Balaraj, Bruno Ballico, Valerie Banner-Goodspeed, Preveen Banwarie, Rosella Barbieri, Arvind Baronia, Jonathan Barrett, Loïc Barrot, Jesus Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Jeffrey Barry, Harshal Bawangade, Sarah Beavis, Eduardo 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Dunts, Pavel, Dybwik, Knut, Dykyy, Maksym, Eckert, Philippe, Efe, Serdar, Elatrous, Souheil, Elay, Gülseren, S Elmaryul, Abubaker, Elsaadany, Mohamed, Elsayed, Hany, Elsayed, Samar, Emery, Malo, Ena, Sébastien, Eng, Kevin, A Englert, Joshua, Erdogan, Elif, Ergin Ozcan, Perihan, Eroglu, Ege, Escobar, Miguel, Esen, Figen, Esen Tekeli, Arzu, Esquivel, Alejandro, Esquivel Gallegos, Helbert, Ezzouine, Hanane, Facchini, Alberto, Faheem, Mohammad, Fanelli, Vito, Fernanda Farina, Maria, Fartoukh, Muriel, Fehrle, Lutz, Feng, Feng, Feng, Yufeng, Fernandez, Irene, Fernandez, Borja, Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Maria, Ferrando, Carlo, João Ferreira da Silva, Maria, Ferreruela, Mireia, Ferrier, Janet, Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Matia, Flood, Laura, Floris, Leda, Fluckiger, Martin, Forteza, Catalina, Fortunato, Antonella, Frans, Eric, Frattari, Antonella, Fredes, Sebastian, Frenzel, Tim, Fumagalli, Roberto, Andres Furche, Mariano, Fusari, Maurizio, Fysh, Edward, Luis Galeas-Lopez, Juan, Galerneau, Louis-Marie, Garcia, Analía, Fernanda Garcia, María, Garcia, Elisabet, Garcia Olivares, Pablo, Garlicki, Jaroslaw, Garnero, Aude, Garofalo, Eugenio, Gautam, Prabha, Gazenkampf, Andrey, Gelinotte, Stéphanie, Gelormini, Domenico, Ghrenassia, Etienne, Giacomucci, Angelo, Giannoni, Robert, Gigante, Andrea, Glober, Nancy, Gnesin, Paolo, Gollo, Yari, Gomaa, Dina, Gomero Paredes, Rosita, Gomes, Rui, Alejandro Gomez, Raúl, Gomez, Oscar, Gomez, Aroa, Gondim, Louise, Gonzalez, Manuel, Gonzalez, Isabel, Gonzalez-Castro, Alejandro, Gordillo Romero, Orlando, Gordo, Federico, Gouin, Philippe, Graf Santos, Jerónimo, Grainne, Rooney, Grando, Matilde, Granov Grabovica, Sanja, Grasso, Salvatore, Grasso, Rinaldo, Grimmer, Lisa, Grissom, Colin, Gu, Qing, Guan, Xiang-Dong, Guarracino, Fabio, Guasch, Neu, Guatteri, Luca, Gueret, Renaud, Guérin, Claude, Guerot, Emmanuel, Guitard, Pierre-Gilda, Gül, Fethi, Gumus, Ayca, Gurjar, Mohan, Gutierrez, Patricia, Hachimi, Abdelhamid, Hadzibegovic, Adi, Hagan, 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Shinichiro, Oikonomou, Marina, Ojados, Agueda, Teresa Oliveira, Maria, Oliveira Filho, Wilson, Oliveri, Carlo, Olmos, Aitor, Omura, Kazuya, Cristina Orlandi, Maria, Orsenigo, Francesca, Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Laura, Ota, Kei, Ovalle Olmos, Rainier, Öveges, Nándo, Oziemski, Peter, Ozkan Kuscu, Ozlem, Özyilmaz, Ezgi, Pachas Alvarado, Fernando, Pagella, Gonzalo, Palaniswamy, Vijayanand, Luis Palazon Sanchez, Eugenio, Palmese, Salvatore, Pan, Guojun, Pan, Wensen, Papanikolaou, Metaxia, Papavasilopoulou, Theonymfi, Parekh, Ameet, Parke, Rachael, J Parrilla, Francisco, Parrilla, Dácil, Pasha, Taha, Pasin, Laura, Patão, Lui, Patel, Mayur, Patel, Grisma, Kumar Pati, Basanta, Patil, Jayaprakash, Pattnaik, Saroj, Paul, Daniel, Pavesi, Maurizio, Alejandra Pavlotsky, Vanesa, Paz, Graciela, Paz, Enrique, Pecci, Elisabetta, Pellegrini, Carlo, Gabriela Peña Padilla, Andrea, Perchiazzi, Gaetano, Pereira, Tiago, Pereira, Vera, Perez, Manuel, Perez Calvo, Cesar, Perez Cheng, Meisy, Perez Maita, 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Mónica Crespo Ramirez, Philippe Crova, José Cruz, Lucia Cubattoli, Zafer Çukurova, Francesco Curto, Piotr Czempik, Rocco D'Andrea, Fernando da Silva Ramos, Laurence Dangers, Marc Danguy des Déserts, Pierre-Eric Danin, Fabianne Dantas, Cédric Daubin, Wu Dawei, Candelaria de Haro, Felipe de Jesus Montelongo, Diego De Mendoza, Raúl de Pablo, Gennaro De Pascale, Silvia De Rosa, Maxens Decavèle, Pierre-Louis Declercq, Alberto Deicas, María Del Carmen Campos Moreno, Jean Dellamonica, Benjamin Delmas, Oktay Demirkiran, Hilmi Demirkiran, Tarek Dendane, Rossella di Mussi, Chrysi Diakaki, Anatilde Diaz, Willy Diaz, Yalim Dikmen, Aikaterini Dimoula, Patricia Doble, Nagwa Doha, Guilherme Domingos, Martin Dres, David Dries, Abhijit Duggal, Graeme Duke, Pavel Dunts, Knut Dybwik, Maksym Dykyy, Philippe Eckert, Serdar Efe, Souheil Elatrous, Gülseren Elay, Abubaker S Elmaryul, Mohamed Elsaadany, Hany Elsayed, Samar Elsayed, Malo Emery, Sébastien Ena, Kevin Eng, Joshua A Englert, Elif Erdogan, Perihan Ergin Ozcan, Ege Eroglu, Miguel Escobar, Figen Esen, Arzu Esen Tekeli, Alejandro Esquivel, Helbert Esquivel Gallegos, Hanane Ezzouine, Alberto Facchini, Mohammad Faheem, Vito Fanelli, Maria Fernanda Farina, Muriel Fartoukh, Lutz Fehrle, Feng Feng, Yufeng Feng, Irene Fernandez, Borja Fernandez, Maria Lorena Fernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos Ferrando, Maria João Ferreira da Silva, Mireia Ferreruela, Janet Ferrier, Matias Jesús Flamm Zamorano, Laura Flood, Leda Floris, Martin Fluckiger, Catalina Forteza, Antonella Fortunato, Eric Frans, Antonella Frattari, Sebastian Fredes, Tim Frenzel, Roberto Fumagalli, Mariano Andres Furche, Maurizio Fusari, Edward Fysh, Juan Luis Galeas-Lopez, Louis-Marie Galerneau, Analía Garcia, María Fernanda Garcia, Elisabet Garcia, Pablo Garcia Olivares, Jaroslaw Garlicki, Aude Garnero, Eugenio Garofalo, Prabha Gautam, Andrey Gazenkampf, Stéphanie Gelinotte, Domenico Gelormini, Etienne Ghrenassia, Angelo Giacomucci, Robert Giannoni, Andrea Gigante, Nancy Glober, Paolo Gnesin, Yari Gollo, Dina Gomaa, Rosita Gomero Paredes, Rui Gomes, Raúl Alejandro Gomez, Oscar Gomez, Aroa Gomez, Louise Gondim, Manuel Gonzalez, Isabel Gonzalez, Alejandro Gonzalez-Castro, Orlando Gordillo Romero, Federico Gordo, Philippe Gouin, Jerónimo Graf Santos, Rooney Grainne, Matilde Grando, Sanja Granov Grabovica, Salvatore Grasso, Rinaldo Grasso, Lisa Grimmer, Colin Grissom, Qing Gu, Xiang-Dong Guan, Fabio Guarracino, Neus Guasch, Luca Guatteri, Renaud Gueret, Claude Guérin, Emmanuel Guerot, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fethi Gül, Ayca Gumus, Mohan Gurjar, Patricia Gutierrez, Abdelhamid Hachimi, Adi Hadzibegovic, Samantha Hagan, Clare Hammel, Joo Han Song, Gabrielle Hanlon, Serge Heines, Johanna Henriksson, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Gabriel Omar Heredia Orbegoso, Andrew Hermon, Rosana Hernandez, Carmen Hernandez, Luis Herrera, Manuel Herrera-Gutierrez, Leo Heunks, Juan Hidalgo, Dianne Hill, Dagmar Holmquist, Marcela Homez, Xia Hongtao, Anil Hormis, Daniel Horner, M Carmen Hornos, Meihong Hou, Stacy House, Brahim Housni, Keith Hugill, Sally Humphreys, Louis Humbert, Stephanie Hunter, Lee Hwa Young, Nicolas Iezzi, Santiago Ilutovich, Volkan Inal, Richard Innes, Panagiotis Ioannides, Giorgio Antonio Iotti, Mariachiara Ippolito, Hiromasa Irie, Hiroki Iriyama, Taiga Itagaki, Javier Izura, Santiago Izza, Rakhshanda Jabeen, Hamidreza Jamaati, Sunil Jamadarkhana, Amira Jamoussi, Milosz Jankowski, Luis Alberto Jaramillo, Kyeongman Jeon, Seok Jeong Lee, Deepak Jeswani, Simant Jha, Liangyan Jiang, Chen Jing, Sébastien Jochmans, Bror Anders Johnstad, Lee Jongmin, Aurélie Joret, Detajin Junhasavasdikul, Maria Teresa Jurado, Elisa Kam, Hidenobu Kamohara, Caroline Kane, Iskender Kara, Sait Karakurt, Cherdkiat Karnjanarachata, Jun Kataoka, Shinshu Katayama, Shuchi Kaushik, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Kathryn Kerr, Ian Kerslake, Prakash Khairnar, Abidi Khalid, Akram Khan, Ashish K Khanna, Reza Khorasanee, Dieneke Kienhorst, Cenk Kirakli, Rihard Knafelj, Mark Kol Kol, Napplika Kongpolprom, Csaba Kopitko, Pervin Korkmaz Ekren, Agnieszka Kubisz-Pudelko, Zoltan Kulcsar, Junji Kumasawa, Akira Kuriyama, Fernanda Kutchak, Eduardo Labarca, Françoise Labat, César Laborda, Manuel Alberto Laca Barrera, Laurie Lagache, Antonio Landaverde Lopez, Michael Lanspa, Valeria Lascari, Matthieu Le Meur, Su Hwan Lee, Young Ju Lee, Jinwoo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jarone Lee, Terje Legernaes, Tamaas Leiner, Virginie Lemiale, Tiago Leonor, Philipp M Lepper, Dahuan Li, Hongbin Li, Oleg Li, Ana Raquel Lima, Dan Lind, Edward Litton, Ning Liu, Ling Liu, Jialin Liu, Jean-François Llitjos, Beatriz Llorente, Rodolfo Lopez, Claudia Elizabeth Lopez, Claudia Lopez Nava, Pablo Lovazzano, Min Lu, Francesca Lucchese, Manuela Lugano, Gustavo Lugo Goytia, Hua Luo, Ceri Lynch, Sebastiano Macheda, Victor Hugo Madrigal Robles, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Mònica Magret Iglesias, Peter Malaga, Harish Mallapura Maheswarappa, Guillermo Malpartida, Andrey Malyarchikov, Helena Mansson, Anaid Manzano, Ismael Marey, Nathalie Marin, Maria Del Carmen Marin, Eliana Markman, Felix Martin, Alex Martin, Cristina Martin Dal Gesso, Felipe Martinez, Conchita Martínez-Fidalgo, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Arantxa Mas, Sakuraya Masaaki, Emilio Maseda, Eleni Massa, Anna Mattsson, Jessica Maugeri, Victoria McCredie, James McCullough, Shay McGuinness, Andrew McKown, László Medve, Chengqing Mei, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Vitor Mendes, Mohamed Khalaf Ebraheim Mervat, Isabelle Michaux, Michael Mikhaeil, Olga Milagros, Igor Milet, Maria Teresa Millan, Zhang Minwei, Lucia Mirabella, Sanghamitra Mishra, Giovanni Mistraletti, Katsunori Mochizuki, Arif Moghal, Francesco Mojoli, Alexandre Molin, Raquel Montiel, Luca Montini (ORCID:0000-0003-4602-5134), Gianmario Monza, Maria Mora Aznar, Sunthiti Morakul, Maria Morales, Daniel Moreno Torres, Diego Rolando Morocho Tutillo, Catherine Motherway, Doumiri Mouhssine, Eleni Mouloudi, Tapia Muñoz, Carlos Munoz de Cabo, Mohamed Mustafa, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Muraleekrishnan Muthukrishnan, Stefano Muttini, Isao Nagata, Dick Nahar, Misuzu Nakanishi, Izumi Nakayama, Silvio Antonio Namendys-Silva, Rahul Nanchal, Sivakumar Nandakumar, Alessandra Nasi, Kamal Nasir, Paolo Navalesi, Tayyba Naz Aslam, Thuy Nga Phan, Alistair Nichol, Shuhei Niiyama, Sofia Nikolakopoulou, Elena Nikolic, Kenichi Nitta, Marko Noc, Stephanie Nonas, Saad Nseir, Ayse Nur Soyturk, Yukako Obata, Richard Oeckler, Moe Oguchi, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Marina Oikonomou, Agueda Ojados, Maria Teresa Oliveira, Wilson Oliveira Filho, Carlo Oliveri, Aitor Olmos, Kazuya Omura, Maria Cristina Orlandi, Francesca Orsenigo, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Kei Ota, Rainier Ovalle Olmos, Nándo Öveges, Peter Oziemski, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ezgi Özyilmaz, Fernando Pachas Alvarado, Gonzalo Pagella, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Eugenio Luis Palazon Sanchez, Salvatore Palmese, Guojun Pan, Wensen Pan, Metaxia Papanikolaou, Theonymfi Papavasilopoulou, Ameet Parekh, Rachael Parke, Francisco J Parrilla, Dácil Parrilla, Taha Pasha, Laura Pasin, Luis Patão, Mayur Patel, Grisma Patel, Basanta Kumar Pati, Jayaprakash Patil, Saroj Pattnaik, Daniel Paul, Maurizio Pavesi, Vanesa Alejandra Pavlotsky, Graciela Paz, Enrique Paz, Elisabetta Pecci, Carlos Pellegrini, Andrea Gabriela Peña Padilla, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Tiago Pereira, Vera Pereira, Manuel Perez, Cesar Perez Calvo, Meisy Perez Cheng, Ronald Perez Maita, Rodrigo Pérez-Araos, Purificación Perez-Teran, David Perez-Torres, Gavin Perkins, Paolo Persona, Tananchai Petnak, Marina Petrova, Tai Pham, François Philippart, Edoardo Picetti, Elisabetta Pierucci, Edoardo Piervincenzi, Riccardo Pinciroli, Maria-Consuelo Pintado, Thomas Piraino, Stephanie Piras, Claudio Piras, Pattarin Pirompanich, Luigi Pisani, Enrique Platas, Gustavo Plotnikow, Willy Porras, Virginia Porta, Mariana Portilla, José Portugal, Pedro Povoa, Gwenael Prat, Romina Pratto, Gabriel Preda, Isidro Prieto, Estefania Prol-Silva, Richard Pugh, Yupeng Qi, Chuanyun Qian, Tiehe Qin, Hongping Qu, Teobaldo Quintana, Rosari Quispe Sierra, Rocio Quispe Soto, Raihan Rabbani, Mohamed Rabee, Ahmed Rabie, Maria Augusta Rahe Pereira, Ashish Rai, Sundar Raj Ashok, Mostafa Rajab, Navin Ramdhani, Elizabeth Ramey, Marco Ranieri, Darshana Rathod, Banambar Ray, Shihan Mahmud Redwanul Huq, Adrian Regli, Rosa Reina, Natalia Resano Sarmiento, Faustine Reynaud, Gemma Rialp, Pilar Ricart, Todd Rice, Angus Richardson, Marcelo Rieder, Martin Rinket, Fernando Rios, Alejandro Risso Vazquez, Ivano Riva, Monaly Rivette, Oriol Roca, Ferran Roche-Campo, Covadonga Rodriguez, Gabriel Rodriguez, Daniel Rodriguez Gonzalez, Xandra Yanina Rodriguez Tucto, Angela Rogers, María Elena Romano, Linda Rørtveit, Alastair Rose, Damien Roux, Anahita Rouze, Paolo Nahuel Rubatto Birri, Wang Ruilan, Aldana Ruiz Robledo, Antonio Luis Ruiz-Aguilar, Tomohito Sadahiro, Ignacio Saez, Judith Sagardia, Rajnish Saha, Rohit Saha, Narongkorn Saiphoklang, Shigeki Saito, Maie Salem, Gabriele Sales, Patricia Salgado, Srinivas Samavedam, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Line Samuelsson, Nandyelly San Juan Roman, Patricia Sanchez, Jesus Sanchez-Ballesteros, Yazcitk Sandoval, Emanuele Sani, Martin Santos, Carla Santos, Masamitsu Sanui, Lakshmikanthcharan Saravanabavan, Sema Sari, Agnes Sarkany, Bertrand Sauneuf, Monica Savioli, Hilal Sazak, Riccardo Scano, Francis Schneider, Frédérique Schortgen, Marcus J Schultz, Gabriele Leonie Schwarz, Faruk Seçkin Yücesoy, Andrew Seely, Frederik Seiler, Yasemin Seker Tekdos, Kim Seok Chan, Luca Serano, Wojciech Serednicki, Mariano Setten, Asim Shah, Bhagyesh Shah, You Shang, Pradeep Shanmugasundaram, Konstantin Shapovalov, Eman Shebl, Takuya Shiga, Nobuaki Shime, Phil Shin, Jack Short, Chen Shuhua, Sughrat Siddiqui, Juan Ignacio Silesky Jimenez, Daniel Silva, Betania Silva Sales, Koen Simons, Brit Ågot Sjøbø, David Slessor, Jakub Smiechowicz, Nathan Smischney, Paul Smith, Tim Smith, Mark Smith, Sarah Snape, Lindi Snyman, Filiep Soetens, Kyung Sook Hong, Miguel Ángel Sosa Medellin, Giovanna Soto, Xavier Souloy, Elsa Sousa, Stefania Sovatzis, Didem Sozutek, Savino Spadaro, Marco Spagnoli, Martin Spångfors, Nick Spittle, Mike Spivey, Andrew Stapleton, Branislava Stefanovic, Lorraine Stephenson, Elizabeth Stevenson, Kristian Strand, Maria Teresa Strano, Slavenka Straus, Chenliang Sun, Rongqing Sun, Venkat Sundaram, Tai SunPark, Elisabeth Surlemont, Yuda Sutherasan, Zsuzsanna Szabo, Christopher Tainter, Akihiro Takaba, Mandy Tallott, Tamasato Tamasato, Zhanhong Tang, Viratch Tangsujaritvijit, Leandro Taniguchi, Daisuke Taniguchi, Fabio Tarantino, Krittika Teerapuncharoen, Susana Temprano, Pierpaolo Terragni, Nicolas Terzi, Anand Thakur, Pongdhep Theerawit, Arnaud W Thille, Matt Thomas, Poungrat Thungtitigul, Martial Thyrault, Nejla Tilouch, Karina Timenetsky, Juna Tirapu, Manuel Todeschini, Roser Tomas, Christian Tomaszewski, Tommaso Tonetti, Alexandre Tonnelier, John Trinder, Konlawij Trongtrakul, Jonathon Truwit, Betty Tsuei, Aiman Tulaimat, Sema Turan, Melda Turkoglu, Sanjeev Tyagi, Alejandro Ubeda, Federica Vagginelli, María Florencia Valenti, Imma Vallverdu, Alisha Van Axel, Ingrid van den Hul, Hans van der Hoeven, Nardo Van Der Meer, Marc Vanhoof, Mónica Vargas-Ordoñez, Rosanna Vaschetto, Ettore Vascotto, Maria Vatsik, Ana Vaz, Antonia Vazquez-Sanchez, Sara Ventura, Jan Wytze Vermeijden, Anxela Vidal, Jocyelle Vieira, Bruno Vilela Costa Pinto, Ana Villagra, Cristina Villegas Succar, Ole Georg Vinorum, Giovanni Vitale, Ramesh Vj, Ana Vochin, Guillaume Voiriot, Carlo Alberto Volta, Magnus von Seth, Maazouzi Wajdi, Don Walsh, Shouhong Wang, Gabriel Wardi, Nils Christian Ween-Velken, Bi-Lin Wei, Dolf Weller, Deborah Welsh, Ingeborg Welters, Michael Wert, Simon Whiteley, Elizabeth Wilby, Erin Williams, Karen Williams, Antoinette Wilson, Jadwiga Wojtas, Jin Won Huh, David Wrathall, Christopher Wright, Jian-Feng Wu, Guo Xi, Zheng-Jiang Xing, Hongyang Xu, Kotaro Yamamoto, Jie Yan, Julio Yáñez, Xiaobo Yang, Elliot Yates, Ozlem Yazicioglu Mocin, Zhenglong Ye, Fatma Yildirim, Norifumi Yoshida, Hector Higo Leon Yoshido, Bo Young Lee, Rongguo Yu, Gong Yu, Tao Yu, Boyun Yuan, Nadwipa Yuangtrakul, Tetsuya Yumoto, Xie Yun, Graciela Zakalik, Ahmad Zaki, Begoña Zalba-Etayo, Massimo Zambon, Bin Zang, Gianluca Zani, Jonathan Zarka, Simone Maria Zerbi, Avsar Zerman, Harald Zetterquist, Jiuzhi Zhang, Hongwen Zhang, Wei Zhang, Guoxiu Zhang, Weixin Zhang, Hongsheng Zhao, Jia Zheng, Bin Zhu, and Ronald Zumaran
Abstract: Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventilator, successful weaning as no reintubation or death within 7 days of extubation, and weaning eligibility criteria based on positive end-expiratory pressure, fractional concentration of oxygen in inspired air, and vasopressors. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients successfully weaned at 90 days. Key secondary outcomes included weaning duration, timing of weaning events, factors associated with weaning delay and weaning failure, and hospital outcomes. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03255109. Findings: Between Oct 4, 2017, and June 25, 2018, 10 232 patients were screened for eligibility, of whom 5869 were enrolled. 4523 (77·1%) patients underwent at least one separation attempt and 3817 (65·0%) patients were successfully weaned from ventilation at day 90. 237 (4·0%) patients were transferred before any separation attempt, 153 (2·6%) were transferred after at least one separation attempt and not successfully weaned, and 1662 (28·3%) died while invasively ventilated. The median time from fulfilling weaning eligibility criteria to first separation attempt was 1 day (IQR 0-4), and 1013 (22·4%) patients had a delay in initiating first separation of 5 or more days. Of the 4523 (77·1%) patients with separation attempts, 2927 (64·7%) had a short wean (≤1 d
Published: 2023

4. Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study

Author: Vincenzo Russotto, Jean Baptiste Lascarrou, Elena Tassistro, Matteo Parotto, Laura Antolini, Philippe Bauer, Konstanty Szułdrzyński, Luigi Camporota, Christian Putensen, Paolo Pelosi, Massimiliano Sorbello, Andy Higgs, Robert Greif, Giacomo Grasselli, Maria G. Valsecchi, Roberto Fumagalli, Giuseppe Foti, Pietro Caironi, Giacomo Bellani, John G. Laffey, Sheila N. Myatra, Russotto, V, Lascarrou, J, Tassistro, E, Parotto, M, Antolini, L, Bauer, P, Szułdrzyński, K, Camporota, L, Putensen, C, Pelosi, P, Sorbello, M, Higgs, A, Greif, R, Grasselli, G, Valsecchi, M, Fumagalli, R, Foti, G, Caironi, P, Bellani, G, Laffey, J, and Myatra, S
Subjects: critical care, Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, airway management, INTUBE study, adverse events, tracheal intubation, videolaryngoscopy, adverse event, 610 Medicine & health
Abstract: BACKGROUND Tracheal intubation is a high-risk procedure in the critically ill, with increased intubation failure rates and a high risk of other adverse events. Videolaryngoscopy might improve intubation outcomes in this population, but evidence remains conflicting, and its impact on adverse event rates is debated. METHODS This is a subanalysis of a large international prospective cohort of critically ill patients (INTUBE Study) performed from 1 October 2018 to 31 July 2019 and involving 197 sites from 29 countries across five continents. Our primary aim was to determine the first-pass intubation success rates of videolaryngoscopy. Secondary aims were characterising (a) videolaryngoscopy use in the critically ill patient population and (b) the incidence of severe adverse effects compared with direct laryngoscopy. RESULTS Of 2916 patients, videolaryngoscopy was used in 500 patients (17.2%) and direct laryngoscopy in 2416 (82.8%). First-pass intubation success was higher with videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy (84% vs 79%, P=0.02). Patients undergoing videolaryngoscopy had a higher frequency of difficult airway predictors (60% vs 40%, P
Published: 2023

5. Erratum to 'When targeted therapy for cancer leads to ICU admission. RETRO-TARGETICU multicentric study' [Bull. Cancer 109 (2022) 916–24]

Author: Anne-Pascale Meert, Anne-Claire Toffart, Muriel Picard, Paul Jaubert, Aude Gibelin, Philippe Bauer, Djamel Mokart, Andry Van De Louw, Stefan Hatzl, Gabriel Moreno-Gonzales, Gaelle Rousseau-Bussac, Fabrice Bruneel, Luca Montini, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Dorothée Carpentier, Amelie Seguin, Pleun Hemelaar, Elie Azoulay, and Virginie Lemiale
Subjects: Cancer Research, Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Hematology, General Medicine
Published: 2023
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6. Peri-intubation Cardiovascular Collapse in Patients Who Are Critically Ill: Insights from the INTUBE Study

Author: Vincenzo Russotto, Elena Tassistro, Sheila N. Myatra, Matteo Parotto, Laura Antolini, Philippe Bauer, Jean Baptiste Lascarrou, Konstanty Szułdrzyński, Luigi Camporota, Christian Putensen, Paolo Pelosi, Massimiliano Sorbello, Andy Higgs, Robert Greif, Antonio Pesenti, Maria Grazia Valsecchi, Roberto Fumagalli, Giuseppe Foti, Giacomo Bellani, and John G. Laffey
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Critical Illness, Intubation, Intratracheal, Humans, Vasoconstrictor Agents, Shock, Prospective Studies, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Propofol
Published: 2022

7. Diabetic ketoacidosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and fulminant cerebral oedema in COVID-19 infection complicated by

Author: Lindsey A, Wallace, Sara E, Hocker, Hilary, Dubrock, and Philippe, Bauer
Subjects: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Sinus Thrombosis, Intracranial, Diabetes Mellitus, COVID-19, Humans, Brain Edema, Female, Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Abstract: We present an unusual case of a woman in her 30s who was admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in the setting of newly diagnosed but late COVID-19 infection with associated
Published: 2022

8. Anti-influenza immune plasma for the treatment of patients with severe influenza A: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial

Author: John H Beigel, Evgenia Aga, Marie-Carmelle Elie-Turenne, Josalyn Cho, Pablo Tebas, Carol L Clark, Jordan P Metcalf, Caroline Ozment, Kanakatte Raviprakash, Joy Beeler, H Preston Holley, Stephanie Warner, Carla Chorley, H Clifford Lane, Michael D Hughes, Richard T Davey, H. Preston Holley, H. Clifford Lane, Michelle Barron, Aveh Bastani, Philippe Bauer, William Borkowsky, Charles Cairns, Jaime Deville, Marie-Carmelle Elie, Carl Fichtenbaum, Robert Finberg, Mamta Jain, David Kaufman, Michael Lin, John Lin, Ryan Maves, Lee Morrow, Minh-Hong Nguyen, Pauline Park, Christopher Polk, Adrienne Randolph, Suchitra Rao, Lewis Rubinson, Christina Schofield, Shmuel Shoham, Erika Stalets, and Renee D Stapleton
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Respiratory distress, business.industry, Population, Intensive care unit, law.invention, Clinical trial, Randomized controlled trial, law, Intensive care, Internal medicine, Severity of illness, Medicine, business, Adverse effect, education
Abstract: Summary Background Infection with influenza virus causes substantial morbidity and mortality globally, although antiviral treatments are available. Previous studies have suggested that anti-influenza immune plasma could be beneficial as treatment, but they were not designed as randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled trials. Therefore, we aimed to prospectively evaluate the clinical efficacy of high-titre immune plasma compared with standard low-titre plasma to improve outcomes in patients with severe influenza A infection. Methods We did this randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial at 41 US medical centres to assess the efficacy of high-titre anti-influenza plasma (haemagglutination inhibition antibody titre ≥1:80) compared with low-titre plasma (≤1:10). Children and adults with PCR-confirmed influenza A infection, a National Early Warning score of 3 or greater, and onset of illness within 6 days before randomisation were eligible. Patients were randomly assigned (2:1) using an interactive web response system to receive either two units (or paediatric equivalent) of high-titre plasma (high-titre group) or low-titre plasma (low-titre group), and were followed up for 28 days from randomisation. High-titre and low-titre plasma had the same appearance. Randomisation was stratified by severity (in intensive care unit, not in intensive care but requiring supplemental oxygen, or not in intensive care and not requiring supplemental oxygen) and age ( 1 indicates improvement in clinical status across all categories for the high-titre vs the low-titre group). The primary analysis was done in the intention-to-treat population, excluding two participants who did not receive plasma. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT02572817 . Findings Participants were recruited between Jan 26, 2016, and April 19, 2018. Of 200 participants enrolled (177 adults and 23 children), 140 met the criteria for randomisation and were assigned to the high-titre group (n=92) or to the control low-titre group (n=48). One participant from each group did not receive plasma. At baseline, 60 (43%) of 138 participants were in intensive care and 55 (71%) of 78 participants who were not in intensive care required oxygen. 93% of planned plasma infusions were completed. The study was terminated in July, 2018, when independent efficacy analysis showed low conditional power to detect an effect of high-titre plasma even if full accrual (150 participants) was achieved. The proportional OR for improved clinical status on day 7 was 1·22 (95% CI 0·65–2·29, p=0·54). 47 (34%) of 138 participants experienced 88 serious adverse events: 32 (35%) with 60 events in the high-titre group and 15 (32%) with 28 events in the low-titre group. The most common serious adverse events were acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS; four [4%] vs two [4%]), allergic transfusion reactions (two [2%] vs two [4%]), and respiratory distress (three [3%] vs none). 65 (47%) participants experienced 183 adverse events: 42 (46%) with 126 events in the high-titre group and 23 (49%) with 57 events in the low-titre group. The most common adverse events were anaemia (four [3%] vs two [4%]) and ARDS (four [3%] vs three [5%]). Ten patients died during the study (six [7%] in the high-titre group vs four [9%] in the low-titre group, p=0·73). The most common cause of death was worsening of acute respiratory distress syndrome (two [2%] vs two [4%] patients). Interpretation High-titre anti-influenza plasma conferred no significant benefit over non-immune plasma. Although our study did not have the precision to rule out a small, clinically relevant effect, the benefit is insufficient to justify the use of immune plasma for treating patients with severe influenza A. Funding National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, MD, USA).
Published: 2019
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9. Acute Respiratory Failure Outcomes in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: A Secondary Analysis of the EFRAIM Study

Author: Laveena, Munshi, Michael, Darmon, Marcio, Soares, Peter, Pickkers, Philippe, Bauer, Anne-Pascale, Meert, Ignacio, Martin-Loeches, Thomas, Staudinger, Frederic, Pene, Antonelli, Massimo, Andreas, Barratt-Due, Alexandre, Demoule, Victoria, Metaxa, Virginie, Lemiale, Fabio, Taccone, Djamel, Mokart, Elie, Azoulay, Sangeeta, Mehta, and Efraim, Investigators
Subjects: Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Bone marrow transplantation, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Malignancy, Acute respiratory failure, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Immunocompromised, Stem cell transplantation, immune system diseases, Intensive care, Internal medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Transplantation, Homologous, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Transplantation, business.industry, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Cell Biology, Hematology, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Leukemia, surgical procedures, operative, Hematologic Neoplasms, Cohort, Molecular Medicine, business, Respiratory Insufficiency
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext Patients with allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) who develop acute respiratory failure (ARF) are perceived to have worse outcomes than autologous HCT recipients and non-transplant patients with hematologic malignancy (HM). Within a large international prospective cohort, we evaluated clinical outcomes in these 3 populations. We conducted a secondary analysis of the EFRAIM study, a multicenter observational study of immunocompromised adults with ARF admitted to 62 intensive care units (ICUs) in 16 countries. We described characteristics and compared outcomes of patients with HM who did not undergo transplantation and patients who underwent autologous or allogeneic HCT using multivariable logistic regression and propensity score-matched analyses. A total of 801 patients were included: 570 who did not undergo transplantation, 86 autologous HCT recipients and 145 allogeneic HCT recipients. Acute myelogenous leukemia (171 of 570; 30%) was the most common HM and most common indication for allogeneic HCT (76 of 145; 52%). Compared with the patients who did not undergo HCT and autologous HCT recipients, allogeneic HCT recipients were younger, had fewer comorbid conditions, and were more likely to undergo diagnostic bronchoscopy in the ICU. Unadjusted ICU and hospital mortality were 35% and 45%, respectively, across the entire cohort. In multivariable regression analysis, autologous HCT (odds ratio [OR], 1.07; 95% confidence interval [CI], .57 to 2.03; P = .82) and allogeneic HCT (OR, .99; 95% CI, .60 to 1.66; P = .98) were not associated with higher hospital mortality compared with the no-HCT cohort, adjusting for demographic, functional, clinical, malignancy, and ARF characteristics. The results were similar when analyzed using propensity score-matching techniques. Our findings indicate that autologous and allogeneic HCT recipients who develop ARF and require ICU admission have similar hospital mortality as patients with HM not treated with HCT.
Published: 2021

10. Respiratory Mechanics and Outcomes in Immunocompromised Patients With ARDS

Author: Alexandre Demoule, Massimo Antonelli, Peter Schellongowski, Peter Pickkers, Marcio Soares, Tine Meyhoff, Jordi Rello, Philippe R. Bauer, Andry van de Louw, Virgine Lemiale, David Grimaldi, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Martin Balik, Sangeeta Mehta, Achille Kouatchet, Andreas Barratt-Due, Miia Valkonen, Jean Reignier, Victoria Metaxa, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Gaston Burghi, Djamel Mokart, Julien Mayaux, Michael Darmon, Elie Azoulay, Karin Amrein, Thomas Staundinger, Gottfried Heinz, Gürkan Sengölge, Christian Zauner, Peter Jaksch, Fabio S. Taccone, Anne Pascale Meert, Dominique Benoît, Ulysses V.A. Silva, Ana Paula Pierre de Moraes, Thiago Lishoa, Jorge Salluh, William Viana, Guilliana Moralez, Thiago Domingos Correa, Umesh Shah, Thomas Karvunidis, Balik Martin, Katerina Russinova, Anders Perner, Tine Sylvest Meyhoff, Nielsen Jonas, Ramin Brandt Bukan, Ann M. Moeller, Lene B. Nielsen, Amélie Seguin, Akli Chermak, Nicolas Terzi, Isabelle Vinatier, Florent Wallet, Kada Klouche, Laura Platon, Benjamin Gaborit, François Barbier, Frederic Pène, Antoine Rabbat, Virginie Lemiale, Martine N'Yunga, Christophe Girault, Caroline Lemaitre, Elise Artaud-Macari, F. Bruneel, Anne Sophie Moreau, Anne Kuitunen, Brian Marsh, Mater Misericordia, Aisling Mc Mahon, Gilda Cinnella, Antonella Cotoia, Ospedali Riuniti, Lucas Montini, Angélique Spoelstra de Man, Precious Pearl Landburg, Dennis Bergmans, Pleun Hemelaar, Thomas Kaufmann, Andreas Barrat-Due, Pål Klepstad, Belen Encina, Gabriel Moreno, Llorenç Socias Crespi, Emilio Rodriguez-Ruiz, Andry Van De Louw, Philippe Bauer, Yadav Hemang, Service de Pneumologie et Réanimation Médicale [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (Département ' R3S '), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique (UMRS 1158), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Radboud University Medical Centre [Nijmegen, The Netherlands], University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE)-Penn State System, Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Trinity College Dublin, Charles Darwin University, University of Toronto, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Oslo University Hospital [Oslo], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Service d'anesthésie et réanimation chirurgicale [Nantes], Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), King's College Hospital (KCH), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Fédération nationale des Centres de lutte contre le Cancer (FNCLCC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, ARDS, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Respiratory Distress Syndrome, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Respiratory physiology, Neutropenia, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Acute respiratory failure, MESH: Tidal Volume, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, MESH: Prognosis, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Positive-Pressure Respiration, 0302 clinical medicine, Diagnosis, medicine, MESH: Immunocompromised Host, Renal replacement therapy, education, Immunocompromised, Tidal volume, Outcome, MESH: Aged, education.field_of_study, MESH: Humans, MESH: Middle Aged, business.industry, Mortality rate, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, MESH: Follow-Up Studies, Plateau pressure, medicine.disease, MESH: Male, MESH: Prospective Studies, 3. Good health, 030228 respiratory system, Emergency medicine, Driving pressure, Etiology, MESH: Respiratory Mechanics, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, MESH: Female
Abstract: International audience; Background: In view of the high mortality rate of immunocompromised patients with ARDS, it is important to identify targets for improvement.Research question: This study investigated factors associated with mortality in this specific ARDS population, including factors related to respiratory mechanics (plateau pressure [Pplat,rs], compliance [Crs], and driving pressure [ΔPrs]).Study design and methods: This study consisted of a predefined secondary analysis of the EFRAIM data. Overall, 789 of 1,611 patients met the Berlin criteria for ARDS, and Pplat,rs, ΔPrs, and Crs were available for 494 patients. A hierarchical model was used to assess factors at ARDS onset independently associated with hospital mortality.Results: Hospital mortality was 56.3%. After adjustment, variables independently associated with hospital mortality included ARDS of undetermined etiology (OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.01-2.72), need for vasopressors (OR, 1.91; 95% CI, 1.27-2.88), and need for renal replacement therapy (OR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.37-2.97). ARDS severity according to the Berlin definition, neutropenia on admission, and the type of underlying disease were not significantly associated with mortality. Before adjustment, higher Pplat,rs, higher ΔPrs, and lower Crs were associated with higher mortality. Addition of each of these individual variables to the final hierarchical model revealed a significant association with mortality: ΔPrs (OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 1.05-1.12), Pplat,rs (OR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04-1.11), and Crs (OR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95-0.98). Tidal volume was not associated with mortality.Interpretation: In immunocompromised patients with ARDS, respiratory mechanics provide additional prognostic information to predictors of hospital mortality. Studies designed to define lung-protective ventilation guided by these physiological variables may be warranted in this specific population.
Published: 2020
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11. Effect of Thermal Stresses Formed during Air Annealing of Amorphous Lanthanum Cuprate Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrate

Author: Jean-Philippe Bauer, Pascal Boulet, Jean-François Pierson, Philippe Steyer, Fabien Capon, Annie Malchere, Nolwenn Tranvouez, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Matériaux, ingénierie et science [Villeurbanne] (MATEIS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Materials science, Silicon, genetic structures, crystallization, Annealing (metallurgy), chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Thermal expansion, law.invention, [SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials, law, 0103 physical sciences, Materials Chemistry, Thin film, Composite material, Crystallization, Environmental scanning electron microscope, 010302 applied physics, Surfaces and Interfaces, [CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Sputter deposition, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, eye diseases, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Amorphous solid, thermo-mechanical properties, chemistry, thin films, lcsh:TA1-2040, La2CuO4, sense organs, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Amorphous thin films of La&ndash, Cu&ndash, O deposited by magnetron sputtering have been annealed at different temperatures and in situ analyzed by X-ray diffraction. These experiments were useful to determine the crystallization temperature and to follow the crystallization process of the film. The in situ annealing X-ray diffraction analyses have been also used to determine the thermal expansion coefficient of La2CuO4 thin film. The estimated value is close to that obtained for a commercial powder. The thermal expansion coefficient value with additional environmental scanning electron microscopy observations explains the delamination origin that occurs during the annealing before the crystallization step. The buckling and delamination of the film observed is caused by the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch of the film and the substrate. During the heating step, the mismatch generates compressive stress at the film/substrate interface, causing the film to lift off and crack in the typical way.
Published: 2020
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12. Electrochemical behaviour of ceramic sol–gel coatings on mild steel

Author: Mélanie Fallet, Jean-Philippe Bauer, Brice Gautier, and Habiba Mahdjoub
Subjects: Materials science, Dopant, Scanning electron microscope, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Corrosion, chemistry, Chemical engineering, visual_art, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Ceramic, Thin film, Tin, Cobalt, Sol-gel
Abstract: Sol–gel titania, silica and mixed thin films undoped and doped with cobalt, iron and tin ions were prepared on different substrates by spin-coating. Electrochemical techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterise the anticorrosion behaviour of the coatings in neutral medium. The results obtained prove that sol–gel TiO2 and SiO2 coatings act as a protective barrier against wet corrosion while mixed films provide lower corrosion protection. Moreover, it is shown that inserting dopants (Co, Fe, Sn) would improve anticorrosion properties but this is hindered in the case of cobalt and tin by a surface deterioration in marked contrast to the insertion of iron. The values of the electrochemical parameters provide an explanation of the role of each film in the increased resistance of mild steel against corrosion.
Published: 2001
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13. Propriétés magnétiques des multicouches Tb/Fe amorphes recuites

Author: Mohammed Sajieddine, Abdelmajid Nourreddine, Philippe Bauer, and Gérard Marchal
Subjects: Magnetic anisotropy, Crystallography, Materials science, Mössbauer effect, chemistry, Transition metal, Annealing (metallurgy), Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Terbium, General Chemistry, Mossbauer spectrometry
Abstract: Resume Les proprietes magnetiques des couches de fer dans les multicouches Tb/Fe amorphes sont etudiees par spectrometrie Mossbauer au 57 Fe en fonction de l'epaisseur nominale de fer et d'un traitement thermique adequat. Nous montrons que l'anisotropie magnetique perpendiculaire peut etre amelioree par une homogeneisation de l'interface terbium-fer quand la multicouche est de composition modulee Tb/Tb-Fe/Tb.
Published: 1999
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14. Finite-Size Scaling in Thin Fe/Ir(100) Layers

Author: Stéphane Andrieu, Philippe Bauer, M. Piecuch, and Malte Henkel
Subjects: Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech), Condensed matter physics, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Function (mathematics), Renormalization group, Lambda, Layer thickness, High Energy Physics - Lattice, Exponent, Spectroscopy, Critical exponent, Scaling, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract: The critical temperature of thin Fe layers on Ir(100) is measured through M\"o{\ss}bauer spectroscopy as a function of the layer thickness. From a phenomenological finite-size scaling analysis, we find an effective shift exponent lambda = 3.15 +/- 0.15, which is twice as large as the value expected from the conventional finite-size scaling prediction lambda=1/nu, where nu is the correlation length critical exponent. Taking corrections to finite-size scaling into account, we derive the effective shift exponent lambda=(1+2\Delta_1)/nu, where Delta_1 describes the leading corrections to scaling. For the 3D Heisenberg universality class, this leads to lambda = 3.0 +/- 0.1, in agreement with the experimental data. Earlier data by Ambrose and Chien on the effective shift exponent in CoO films are also explained., Comment: Latex, 4 pages, with 2 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett.
Published: 1998
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15. Interrelation between structure and magnetism of ultra-thin Mn films epitaxially grown on (001) Fe

Author: Stéphane Andrieu, Hélène Magnan, K Hricovini, Michel Piecuch, G. Krill, D. Chandesris, Marco Finazzi, Philippe Bauer, Hélène Fischer, Patrick Lefèvre, Laboratoire de physique des matériaux (LPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation du rayonnement électromagnétique (LURE), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-MENRT-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Materials science, Reflection high-energy electron diffraction, Condensed matter physics, Absorption spectroscopy, Magnetic circular dichroism, Magnetism, Analytical chemistry, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Electron diffraction, 0103 physical sciences, Monolayer, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Structural transition, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: In this paper, the interrelation between structural and magnetic properties of ultra-thin Mn films epitaxially grown on (001) bcc Fe is studied. The Mn growth and in-plane structure were controlled by electron diffraction (RHEED). The structures of the Mn films were determined by using X-Ray absorption spectroscopy (SEXAFS). Finally, the magnetic properties were studied by using X-Ray magnetic circular dichroïsm (XMCD). All the experiments were performed under ultra-high vacuum. As shown by XMCD experiments, a magnetic transition is observed at 2 Mn monolayers. The analysis of RHEED and SEXAFS experimental results clearly demonstrates that a structural transition comes with this magnetic transition.
Published: 1997
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16. Magnetism of Bct Iron Grown In (001) FeIr Superlattices

Author: Michel Piecuch, Stéphane Andrieu, Louis Hennet, Etienne Snoeck, M. Brunel, Philippe Bauer, Fils Lahatra-Razafindramisa, Laboratoire de Métallurgie Physique et Science des Matériaux (URA CNRS 155) (LMPSM), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cristallographie, Résonance Magnétique et Modélisations (CRM2), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'élaboration de matériaux et d'études structurales (CEMES), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT-FR 2599), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)
Subjects: Materials science, Magnetic moment, Condensed matter physics, Magnetism, Superlattice, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, symbols.namesake, Tetragonal crystal system, Ferromagnetism, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], Van der Waals radius, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, Spin (physics), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: In this paper, we show that iron can be grown by MBE in a body centered tetragonal structure in (001) FeIr superlattices. The growth, structure and morphology of these superlattices are briefly resumed. A variation of the BCT Fe magnetic moment depending on the Jr thickness is observed. This variation is demonstrated to come from a variation of the BCT Fe atomic volume, due to the competition of the Fe and Ir stresses. A magnetic transition from a non-magnetic to a low spin ferromagnetic state depending on the atomic volume is thus observed.
Published: 1995
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17. Depth Profile of a Laser Irradiated Steel / Tiefenprofil eines laserbestrahlten Stahles

Author: Rolf Kern, Philippe Bauer, Leo Blaes, and Ulrich Gonser
Subjects: Materials science, Optics, business.industry, law, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Irradiation, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, business, Laser, law.invention
Published: 1988
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18. Backscattering Mössbauer Measurements of a Laser Irradiated Cold Forming Tool Steel (X210Cr12) / Mössbauer Messungen in Rückstreugeometrie an einem laserbestrahltem Kaltarbeitsstahl (X210Cr12)

Author: Philippe Bauer, Ulrich Gonser, and Peter Schaaf
Subjects: Materials science, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, engineering.material, Condensed Matter Physics, Laser, law.invention, law, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Tool steel, Materials Chemistry, engineering, Irradiation, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Cold forming
Published: 1989
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19. Injection d'essence dans les moteurs d'automobile. Évolution

Author: Philippe BAUER
Published: 1988
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20. Élaboration et caractérisation de films minces de cuprate de lanthane

Author: Tranvouez, Nolwenn, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine, Jean-Philippe Bauer, and Jean-François Pierson
Subjects: [SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, Films minces, Cuprates, Couches minces, Thin films, Sputtering, Pulvérisation cathodique, La2CuO4, Cristallisation, Lanthane, Crystallization
Abstract: Lanthanum cuprate is an antiferromagnetique insulator that becomes superconducting when sufficiently oxidized. The aim of this study is to show the feasibility of the lanthanum cuprate thin film deposition by magnetron sputtering on low cost substrates. This work is developed around three points: the synthesis of the films, a study of their crystallization and the influence of the substrate nature on the films delamination. The synthesis aspect includes the presentation of the four different synthesis processes and a comparison of these processes in terms of reproducibility, chemical composition and thickness homogeneous zones. The process using a ceramic target was determined to have the larger homogeneous zone but does not allow obtaining stoichiometric films. The films structure after annealing in air has been determined by X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electronic Microscopy. This technique allowed us to demonstrate that the films mostly crystallize in a metastable tetragonal structure and in a lesser extend in orthorhombic structure. The effects of the chemical composition of the film, the substrate nature, and the annealing atmosphere on the films crystallization were studied. The use of steel as a substrate is promising way to the elaboration of La2CuO4 thin films. By using in situ microscope techniques, we showed that the thermal treatment induces defaults formation on the film surface. The natures of these defaults strongly depend on the substrate nature. To explain these results, the apparent thermal expansion coefficients of the films were calculated from x-ray diffraction analyses. These results allowed us to suggest a film delamination initiation model; Le La2CuO4 est un isolant antiferromagnétique qui devient supraconducteur lorsqu'il est suffisamment oxydé. Cette étude qui porte sur la faisabilité de la synthèse de films de La2CuO4 par pulvérisation magnétron sur des substrats à moindre coût a été développée selon trois axes : l'élaboration des films, l'étude de leur cristallisation et l'influence de la nature du substrat sur leur tenue mécanique. Sous l'aspect élaboration ont été regroupés la présentation et la comparaison de quatre procédés d'élaboration. Nous avons ainsi déterminé que le procédé utilisant une cible céramique est le procédé permettant d'obtenir la zone homogène la plus étendue. La structure des films après recuit dans l'air a été déterminée par diffraction des rayons X et par microscopie électronique en transmission. Ces techniques ont permis de démontrer que les films cristallisent majoritairement dans une structure quadratique métastable et dans une moindre mesure dans une structure orthorhombique. L'effet de la composition chimique des films, de la nature du substrat et sur la cristallisation des films ont été étudiés. Il apparaît que l'utilisation de substrats en acier constitue une voie prometteuse pour la synthèse de films de La2CuO4. En utilisant des techniques de microscopie in situ, nous avons démontré que le recuit induit la formation de défauts en surface des films. La nature de ces défauts dépend des propriétés thermiques des substrats. Pour expliquer ces résultats, nous avons estimé les coefficients de dilatation thermique apparents de nos films à partir d'analyses par diffraction des rayons X. Ceci nous a permis de proposer un modèle d'initiation de la délamination des films
Published: 2012

21. Lanthanum cuprate thin films elaboration and characterization

Author: Tranvouez, Nolwenn, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Lorraine, Jean-Philippe Bauer, Jean-François Pierson, and UL, Thèses
Subjects: [SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, Films minces, Cuprates, Couches minces, [SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, Thin films, Sputtering, Pulvérisation cathodique, La2CuO4, Cristallisation, Lanthane, Crystallization
Abstract: Lanthanum cuprate is an antiferromagnetique insulator that becomes superconducting when sufficiently oxidized. The aim of this study is to show the feasibility of the lanthanum cuprate thin film deposition by magnetron sputtering on low cost substrates. This work is developed around three points: the synthesis of the films, a study of their crystallization and the influence of the substrate nature on the films delamination. The synthesis aspect includes the presentation of the four different synthesis processes and a comparison of these processes in terms of reproducibility, chemical composition and thickness homogeneous zones. The process using a ceramic target was determined to have the larger homogeneous zone but does not allow obtaining stoichiometric films. The films structure after annealing in air has been determined by X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electronic Microscopy. This technique allowed us to demonstrate that the films mostly crystallize in a metastable tetragonal structure and in a lesser extend in orthorhombic structure. The effects of the chemical composition of the film, the substrate nature, and the annealing atmosphere on the films crystallization were studied. The use of steel as a substrate is promising way to the elaboration of La2CuO4 thin films. By using in situ microscope techniques, we showed that the thermal treatment induces defaults formation on the film surface. The natures of these defaults strongly depend on the substrate nature. To explain these results, the apparent thermal expansion coefficients of the films were calculated from x-ray diffraction analyses. These results allowed us to suggest a film delamination initiation model, Le La2CuO4 est un isolant antiferromagnétique qui devient supraconducteur lorsqu'il est suffisamment oxydé. Cette étude qui porte sur la faisabilité de la synthèse de films de La2CuO4 par pulvérisation magnétron sur des substrats à moindre coût a été développée selon trois axes : l'élaboration des films, l'étude de leur cristallisation et l'influence de la nature du substrat sur leur tenue mécanique. Sous l'aspect élaboration ont été regroupés la présentation et la comparaison de quatre procédés d'élaboration. Nous avons ainsi déterminé que le procédé utilisant une cible céramique est le procédé permettant d'obtenir la zone homogène la plus étendue. La structure des films après recuit dans l'air a été déterminée par diffraction des rayons X et par microscopie électronique en transmission. Ces techniques ont permis de démontrer que les films cristallisent majoritairement dans une structure quadratique métastable et dans une moindre mesure dans une structure orthorhombique. L'effet de la composition chimique des films, de la nature du substrat et sur la cristallisation des films ont été étudiés. Il apparaît que l'utilisation de substrats en acier constitue une voie prometteuse pour la synthèse de films de La2CuO4. En utilisant des techniques de microscopie in situ, nous avons démontré que le recuit induit la formation de défauts en surface des films. La nature de ces défauts dépend des propriétés thermiques des substrats. Pour expliquer ces résultats, nous avons estimé les coefficients de dilatation thermique apparents de nos films à partir d'analyses par diffraction des rayons X. Ceci nous a permis de proposer un modèle d'initiation de la délamination des films
Published: 2012

22. Synthesis and characterization of titanium abd zirconium based nitride nanostructured coatings deposited by low pressure electric arc evaporation

Author: Chapusot, Vincent, UL, Thèses, Laboratoire de science et génie des surfaces (LSGS), Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Jean-Philippe Bauer, Alain Billard, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine (INPL)
Subjects: Nanocomposite, Dureté, Nitrures, Arc électrique, Énergie de surface, hardness, Titane, Low pressure electric arc, Nitrides, Nanocomposites, Surface energy, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Cuivre, Bore, Arc électrique sous basse pression, Matériaux hybrides, Zirconium, Copper, Boron
Abstract: The present study concerns the synthesis and the characterisation of zirconium and titanium nitride based nanostructured films deposited by a non-polluting surface treatment process: low pressure electric arc evaporation. In a first chapter, his technique and its related phenomena are described as well as sorne experimental observations. After a description of the experimental deviee and of sorne specifie analysis methods, we investigate the deposition conditions-properties relationship of binary titanium and zirconium nitrides. This preliminary work allowed the optimisation of the deposition conditions of this new process for the la bora tory as well as the definition of references for the following. Indeed, we present the deposition and the characterisation of titanium-zirconium nitrides coatings enriched in boron and then those of titanium ni tri de enriched in copper. The first category yields hard (51-53 Pa) Zr(Ti)-N-B/BN nanostructured coatings presenting low surface energy polar components (6,5 mJ.m-2 ) and excellent impermeability associated with a strong chemical inertia versus molten aluminium. Investigating the second category of coatings targeted to contribute to the understanding of the rather important hardness increase of composite ceramic-smooth metal., Ce travail porte sur la synthèse et la caractérisation de revêtements nanostructurés à base de nitrures de titane et de zirconium obtenus par un procédé non polluant de traitement de surface: l'évaporation par arc électrique sous basse pression. Cette technique et les phénomènes qui lui sont rattachés sont décrits dans un premier chapitre, dans lequel sont également rapportées des observations expérimentales. Après les descriptions du dispositif expérimental de laboratoire et de quelques techniques d'analyses, nous présentons une étude relative à l' élaboration et à la caractérisation de mononitrures de titane et de zirconium. Ce travail nous a permis d' optimiser le réacteur de dépôt par arc, technique récente au Laboratoire de Science et Génie des Surfaces, et de mettre au point des couches pouvant servir de référence pour la suite de cette étude. En effet nous présentons ensuite l' élaboration et la caractérisation de revêtements de nitrures de titane et de zirconium enrichis en bore puis de revêtements de nitrures de titane enrichis en cuivre. Dans la première catégorie de films minces nous obtenons des couches nanostructurées Zr(Ti)-N-B/BN dures (51-53 GPa), exhibant des composantes polaires d'énergies de surface relativement faible (6,5 mJ.m-2) et une excellente imperméabilitéassociée à une fm1e inertie chimique vis à vis de l'aluminium fondu. L'exploration de la deuxième famille de revêtements vise à apporter une contribution à l'explication de l'existence d'une augmentation substantielle de dureté des films minces composites céramiques-métal "mou".
Published: 2003

23. Propriétés structurales et magnétiques des superréseaux Fe/Ir(100)

Author: Ould Mohamed Lemine, Mohamed Abdellahi, UL, Thèses, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1, and Jean-Philippe Bauer
Subjects: [SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, Superréseaux, [SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other, Magnétisme, Spectroscopie Mössbauer, Iridium, Fer
Abstract: Non disponible/Not available, Ce travail est consacré aux propriétés structurales et magnétiques des superréseaux Fe/Ir(100), élaborés avec la technique de l'épitatxie par jet moléculaire. L'épitaxie du fer sur la face (100) de l'iridium a été réalisée malgré un désaccord paramétrique atteignant 8%. La croissance est de type Stransky- Krastanov. La caractérisation structurale montre que l'on obtient trois types de superréseaux suivant les épaisseurs respectives de fer et d'iridium : un régime pseudomorphe jusqu'à 4-5 plans de fer quand l'épaisseur d'iridium est au moins de 3 mononocouches, régime où le fer est dans une structure tétragonale centrée (tc) provenant de la défonnation de la maille cubique faces centrées originelle ; un régime intermédiaire dans lequel coexistent le fer tc et le fer cubique centré (cc) contraint, quand les épaisseurs de fer et d'iridium sont respectivement supérieures à 5 et 3 monocouches ; un régime relaxé dans lequel le fer est cc quand les épaisseurs de fer dépassent 5 monocouches, ceci pour de faibles épaisseurs d'iridium. A ces types de superréseaux correspondent des comportements magnétiques inédits. La spectrométrie Mössbauer avec 57Fe montre que dans le cas du régime pseudomorphe les atomes de fer situés aux interfaces Fe/Ir sont faiblement magnétiques à 4,2K. Par contre, les atomes de fer centraux de la série à quatre plans ne deviennent magnétiques que pour un volume atomique supérieur à 12 °A3. Les champs hyperfins correspondants suggèrent une transition antiferromagnétique - ferromagnétique au seuil de volume critique. Dans le cas des superréseaux appartenant au régime intermédiaire, les spectres Mössbauer montrent que le fer conserve la structure tc à l'interface Ir/Fe "inférieure" pour devenir cc contraint près de l'interface Fe/Ir "supérieure", ceci dans le sens de la croissance. Cette coexistence des deux régimes cristallographiques est accompagnée de deux régimes magnétiques contigus distincts. Les phénomènes de relaxation magnétiques de la partie pseudomorphe, associés au comportement ferromagnétique bidimensionnel de la partie cc contrainte, sont en faveur d'une faible corrélation magnétique de couche de fer à couche de fer.
Published: 1999

24. Magnetic anisotropy and hyperfine interaction in Tb/Fe, Er/Fe, Eu/Fe and Gd/Fe multilayers

Author: Sajieddine, Mohammed, UL, Thèses, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1, and Jean-Philippe Bauer
Subjects: Étude expérimentale, Structure magnétique, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Approximation de champ moleculaire, Anisotropie, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Spectroscopie Mössbauer, Effet Mössbauer, Étude théorique, Anisotropie magnétique, Terres rares, Multicouche, Interaction hyperfine
Abstract: Not available, Dans les multicouches terre rare/fer, l'anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire dépend de la nature de la terre rare, de la température de substrat et des épaisseurs des couches. Dans ces multicouches, l'interface est plus étendue pour les échantillons élaborés à haute température de substrat et correspond à un alliage amorphe terre rare-fer. Les états aligné et twisté dans les multicouches Gd/Fe sont mis en évidence microscopiquement par spectrométrie Mössbauer avec 57Fe. Les résultats sont en bon accord avec les calculs numériques utilisant le modèle du champ moléculaire qui ont permis de déterminer les orientations des spins et leurs amplitudes dans chaque couche
Published: 1994

25. Anisotropie magnétique et interactions hyperfines dans les multicouches Tb/Fe, Er/Fe, Eu/Fe et Gd/Fe

Author: Sajieddine, Mohammed, UL, Thèses, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 (UHP), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1, and Jean-Philippe Bauer
Subjects: Étude expérimentale, Structure magnétique, [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], [PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other], Approximation de champ moleculaire, Anisotropie, Spectroscopie Mössbauer, Effet Mössbauer, Étude théorique, Anisotropie magnétique, Terres rares, Multicouche, Interaction hyperfine
Abstract: Not available, Dans les multicouches terre rare/fer, l'anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire dépend de la nature de la terre rare, de la température de substrat et des épaisseurs des couches. Dans ces multicouches, l'interface est plus étendue pour les échantillons élaborés à haute température de substrat et correspond à un alliage amorphe terre rare-fer. Les états aligné et twisté dans les multicouches Gd/Fe sont mis en évidence microscopiquement par spectrométrie Mössbauer avec 57Fe. Les résultats sont en bon accord avec les calculs numériques utilisant le modèle du champ moléculaire qui ont permis de déterminer les orientations des spins et leurs amplitudes dans chaque couche
Published: 1994

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25 results on '"Philippe Bauer"'

1. Interpretation of results of PCR and B-D-glucan for the diagnosis of Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in immunocompromised adults with acute respiratory failure

2. Characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myeloid leukemia admitted to intensive care unit with acute respiratory failure: a post-hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter study

3. Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE): a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study

4. Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study

5. Erratum to 'When targeted therapy for cancer leads to ICU admission. RETRO-TARGETICU multicentric study' [Bull. Cancer 109 (2022) 916–24]

6. Peri-intubation Cardiovascular Collapse in Patients Who Are Critically Ill: Insights from the INTUBE Study

7. Diabetic ketoacidosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and fulminant cerebral oedema in COVID-19 infection complicated by

8. Anti-influenza immune plasma for the treatment of patients with severe influenza A: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial

9. Acute Respiratory Failure Outcomes in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: A Secondary Analysis of the EFRAIM Study

10. Respiratory Mechanics and Outcomes in Immunocompromised Patients With ARDS

11. Effect of Thermal Stresses Formed during Air Annealing of Amorphous Lanthanum Cuprate Thin Films Deposited on Silicon Substrate

12. Electrochemical behaviour of ceramic sol–gel coatings on mild steel

13. Propriétés magnétiques des multicouches Tb/Fe amorphes recuites

14. Finite-Size Scaling in Thin Fe/Ir(100) Layers

15. Interrelation between structure and magnetism of ultra-thin Mn films epitaxially grown on (001) Fe

16. Magnetism of Bct Iron Grown In (001) FeIr Superlattices

17. Depth Profile of a Laser Irradiated Steel / Tiefenprofil eines laserbestrahlten Stahles

18. Backscattering Mössbauer Measurements of a Laser Irradiated Cold Forming Tool Steel (X210Cr12) / Mössbauer Messungen in Rückstreugeometrie an einem laserbestrahltem Kaltarbeitsstahl (X210Cr12)

19. Injection d'essence dans les moteurs d'automobile. Évolution

20. Élaboration et caractérisation de films minces de cuprate de lanthane

21. Lanthanum cuprate thin films elaboration and characterization

22. Synthesis and characterization of titanium abd zirconium based nitride nanostructured coatings deposited by low pressure electric arc evaporation

23. Propriétés structurales et magnétiques des superréseaux Fe/Ir(100)

24. Magnetic anisotropy and hyperfine interaction in Tb/Fe, Er/Fe, Eu/Fe and Gd/Fe multilayers

25. Anisotropie magnétique et interactions hyperfines dans les multicouches Tb/Fe, Er/Fe, Eu/Fe et Gd/Fe

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25 results on '"Philippe Bauer"'

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