Descriptor: "Phi meson" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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170 results on '"Phi meson"'

1. Recherche de désintégrations tau -> l+phi violant la saveur leptonique et mesure du taux de fausses traces dans les événements e+ e- -> tau+ tau- avec l’expérience Belle II

Author: Polat, Léonard, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aix-Marseille université, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), and Justine Serrano
Subjects: Méson phi, Fausses traces, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Belle II, Lepton tau, Flavor violation, Phi meson, Fake tracks, Violation de la saveur, Tau lepton
Abstract: We report the search of lepton flavour violating τ → lφ decays at the Belle II experiment, based on an integrated luminosity ∫Ldt = 189.88 fb^(−1) of data collected from 2019 to 2021, at the Υ(4S) meson resonance energy √s = 10.58 GeV. We look for signal signatures that could result from e+ e− → τ+ τ− events, by reconstructing one tau going into a charged lepton and a meson φ → K+ K−, while the oppositely charged tau is left unconstrained to maximise the signal selection efficiency. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we define a background suppression strategy that combines cut-based selections and boosted decision trees, taking as inputs kinematic, topological and other event related variables. These selections are tuned in order to minimise as much as possible the expected upper limits on the branching fractions.Although the full data is not yet unblinded, we perform an estimation of the expected upper limits on τ → eφ and τ → μφ branching fractions of the order of 10^(−7) . At equivalent luminosities, our result on the muon decay mode is comparable to the expected limit of the previous Belle experiment’s analysis and slightly better than the one from the BaBar experiment (−17%).In addition, we conduct a measurement of the rate of fake tracks in e+ e− → τ+ τ− events. To this end, we devise an original method applied on τ-pairs decaying into four tracks, with the possible presence of an additional fake one. This rate, measured in data and simulation, is found to be around 1% in both cases.; Nous présentons la recherche des désintégrations violant la saveur leptonique τ → lφ, où l est un électron ou un muon, dans l’expérience Belle II. Les données utilisées correspondent à une luminosité intégrée de ∫Ldt = 189.88 fb^(−1), collectées entre 2019 et 2021 à l’énergie de résonance √s = 10.58 GeV du méson Υ(4S). Nous recherchons un signal venant d’événements e+ e− → τ+ τ−, via la reconstruction d’un tau en un lepton chargé et un méson φ se désintégrant en K+ K−, sans contrainte sur le second tau afin d’améliorer l’efficacité de sélection du signal. À partir de simulations Monte-Carlo, nous établissons des sélections par coupures et arbres de décision optimisés contre le bruit de fond, avec en entrée des variables cinématiques, topologiques ou relatives à l’événement. Ces sélections sont affinées pour minimiser les limites attendues sur les rapports d’embranchement.Une partie des données étant encore dissimulée, nous faisons une estimation des limites supérieures attendues sur les rapports d’embranchement de τ → eφ et τ → μφ de l’ordre de 10^(-7)$. À luminosités égales, notre limite sur le canal muonique est comparable à celle attendue dans la précédente analyse de l’expérience Belle et légèrement meilleure que celle de l’expérience BaBar (-17 %).De plus, nous effectuons une mesure du taux de fausses traces dans les événements e+ e− → τ+ τ−. Pour cela, nous développons une méthode originale appliquée à des désintégrations des taus en quatre traces, avec la présence éventuelle d’une cinquième fausse trace. Ce taux est mesuré dans les données et la simulation, dans les deux cas autour de 1 %.
Published: 2022

2. Dynamical model of ϕ meson photoproduction on the nucleon and He4

Author: Yongseok Oh, Seung-il Nam, Taekoon Lee, and Sang-Ho Kim
Subjects: Physics, symbols.namesake, Particle physics, Pomeron, Unitarity, Proton, Meson, symbols, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics), Nucleon, Phi meson
Abstract: We investigate $\ensuremath{\phi}$ meson photoproduction on the nucleon and $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ targets within a dynamical model approach based on a Hamiltonian which describes the production mechanisms by the Pomeron exchange, meson exchange, $\ensuremath{\phi}$ radiation, and nucleon resonance excitation mechanisms. The final $\ensuremath{\phi}N$ interactions are included and described by the gluon-exchange, direct $\ensuremath{\phi}N$ couplings, and the box diagrams arising from the couplings with $\ensuremath{\pi}N, \ensuremath{\rho}N, K\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Lambda}}$, and $K\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}$ channels. The parameters of the Hamiltonian are determined by the experimental data of $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\phi}p$ from the CLAS Collaboration. The resulting Hamiltonian is then used to predict the coherent $\ensuremath{\phi}$-meson production on the $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ targets by using the distorted-wave impulse approximation. For the proton target, the final $\ensuremath{\phi}N$ rescattering effects, as required by the unitarity condition, are found to be very weak, which supports the earlier calculations in the literature. For the $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ targets, the predicted differential cross sections are in good agreement with the data obtained by the LEPS Collaboration. The role of each mechanism in this reaction is discussed and predictions for a wide range of scattering angles are presented, which can be tested in future experiments.
Published: 2021

3. Phi meson spectral moments and QCD condensates in nuclear matter.

Author: Gubler, Philipp and Weise, Wolfram
Subjects: *PHI mesons, *VECTOR dominance model, *VACUUM, *NUCLEAR matter, *STRANGE particles, *SUM rules (Physics)
Abstract: A detailed analysis of the lowest two moments of the ϕ meson spectral function in vacuum and nuclear matter is performed. The consistency is examined between the constraints derived from finite energy QCD sum rules and the spectra computed within an improved vector dominance model, incorporating the coupling of kaonic degrees of freedom with the bare ϕ meson. In the vacuum, recent accurate measurements of the e + e − → K + K − cross section allow us to determine the spectral function with high precision. In nuclear matter, the modification of the spectral function can be described by the interactions of the kaons from ϕ → K K ‾ with the surrounding nuclear medium. This leads primarily to a strong broadening and an asymmetric deformation of the ϕ meson peak structure. We confirm that, both in vacuum and nuclear matter, the zeroth and first moments of the corresponding spectral functions satisfy the requirements of the finite energy sum rules to a remarkable degree of accuracy. Limits on the strangeness sigma term of the nucleon are examined in this context. Applying our results to the second moment of the spectrum, we furthermore discuss constraints on four-quark condensates and the validity of the commonly used ground state saturation approximation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2016
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4. Studying the Phi Meson in Nuclear Matter by Simulating pA Reactions in a Transport Approach

Author: Philipp Gubler
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Fermion, Phi meson, Nuclear matter, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: After reviewing the status of recent theoretical studies of the $$\phi $$ meson in nuclear matter, preliminary results of transport simulations of pA reactions probed at the KEK E325 experiment and the corresponding di-lepton spectra are presented. The focus of these simulations is laid on potential modifications in both mass and width of the $$\phi $$ meson in nuclear matter.
Published: 2021

5. Energy dependence of ϕ meson production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at the LHC

Author: Purushottam Chakraborty, J. Porter, Jochen Klein, Tatiana Lazareva, Christian Holm Christensen, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Ivan Kisel, Rosario Nania, Aleksey M. Tikhonov, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Germano Bonomi, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Eugen Mudnic, M. Bombara, Neelkamal Mallick, Jan Jadlovsky, Sumit Basu, Petr Nomokonov, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, David Horak, Lukas Lautner, Rashmi Raniwala, Anantachai Lakrathok, Dimitra Andreou, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Tonatiuh Garcia Chavez, J. Castillo Castellanos, Lucia Anna Husova, Luca Quaglia, Silvia Arcelli, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Jamila Bashir Butt, Y. Sibiriak, Austin Vincent Harton, Roberto Barbera, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, H. Borel, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, C. J. Schmidt, Elena Botta, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Pablo Fierro Rojas, L. Šerkšnytė, Jerome Jung, K. Schweda, Pietro Fecchio, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Ermanno Vercellin, Serhiy Senyukov, Christoph Blume, Susanna Costanza, Philip Hauer, Roman Lavicka, Romain Schotter, E. Nappi, Susan L. Swain, Lucas Altenkamper, Christian Claude Kuhn, Shreyasi Acharya, Paolo Camerini, Rabi Soto Camacho, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Jhuma Ghosh, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Sergey Voloshin, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, M. A. Mazzoni, Zebo Tang, Linda Vickovic, Andrzej Rybicki, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, Kosei Yamakawa, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Xuan Zhang, Laure Marie Massacrier, Esther Bartsch, P. F. T. Matuoka, D. Miśkowiec, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Sergey Nikolaev, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Supriya Das, Artur Furs, Adrian Liu, Vladislav Manko, Nicola Rubini, C. Garabatos, Alberto Masoni, C. De Martin, Ana Maria Marin, Petra Loncar, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, I. K. Yoo, Nicolo Jacazio, Lukas Koska, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, Y. Mao, Peter Glassel, Francesca Ercolessi, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Fabio Catalano, Leo Clifford Greiner, Constantinos Loizides, Silvia Delsanto, N. Zaviyalov, R. N. Patra, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Hideki Hamagaki, Olja Dordic, Irais Bautista Guzman, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Yue Shi Lai, X. L. Li, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, J. S. Kim, Adrian Florin Mechler, Nima Zardoshti, Ernst Hellbar, Pietro Cortese, Rita Sadek, Igor Altsybeev, Davide Pagano, Andrei Riabov, Oliver Thomas Jevons, Paolo Giubellino, T. P. Sinha, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Matthew Daniel Buckland, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Raimond Snellings, Z. Yin, Vitaly Okorokov, Ivan Vorobyev, Syaefudin Jaelani, M. O. Schmidt, Philippe Crochet, J. Wiechula, E. Fragiacomo, Ian Gardner Bearden, Eszter Frajna, Daiki Sekihata, M. Weber, Arnon Songmoolnak, Erin Frances Gauger, P. G. Kuijer, Silvia Masciocchi, Seyong Kim, Joakim Nystrand, Takumi Osako, Laura Fabbietti, Martin Schmidt, S. K. Ghosh, Sizar Aziz, Peter Christiansen, Jin Joo Seo, Alessandro Grelli, Y. Melikyan, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, Toru Sugitate, Andreas Michael Mathis, Luciana Bianchi, Nicole Apadula, Manuel Colocci, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Gabriele Fiorenza, Pascal Dupieux, Corey James Myers, Saikat Biswas, Dibakar Bauri, Alexey Kuryakin, Yudi Ma, Hannah Bossi, Archana Sharma, Rishat Sultanov, Artem Kotliarov, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Mallick Dukhishyam, Vit Kucera, Premomoy Ghosh, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, L. H. González-Trueba, C. Oppedisano, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, K. Barth, Luuk Vermunt, A. M. Gago, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Sean Murray, Hua Pei, Tebogo Joyce Shaba, Y. Yamaguchi, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Eleazar Cuautle, Y. J. Kwon, Igor Morozov, Ophelie Bugnon, Laszlo Gyulai, T. Peitzmann, J.A. Mares, Shafiq Ahmad, L. Dello Stritto, E. López Torres, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Vitaly Loginov, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Vikash Sumberia, Gabor Biro, G. Boca, Torsten Alt, Cindy Mordasini, Andrea Alici, Navneet Kumar, Nataliya Topilskaya, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, Nilmoni Sarkar, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Siyu Tang, Grazia Luparello, Caitlin Beattie, Dai-Mei Zhou, Ionel Stan, Andrey Zarochentsev, Paraskevi Ganoti, Mohammed Al-Turany, Fabrizio Grosa, Benedikt Volkel, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Nur Hussain, Kenta Shigaki, Y. Wu, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Muhammad Umair Naru, Kenneth Francis Read, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, Rosario Turrisi, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Dmitry Blau, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, A. Fernández Téllez, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Ran Xu, Johanna Stachel, M. van Leeuwen, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Jana Bielcikova, Mikhail Malaev, Svetlana Belokurova, Stefania Bufalino, C. Klein-Bösing, C. Hadjidakis, Philippe Pillot, Dongfang Wang, Victor Gonzalez, A. Maire, A. Karasu Uysal, Johannes Lehrbach, Jacek Bogumil Biernat, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Radiy Ilkaev, Surya Prakash Pathak, Bruno Espagnon, M. Keil, Fouad Rami, Podist Kurashvili, Maciej Slupecki, Anna Onnerstad, A. A. Vinogradov, Anik Gupta, B. Ketzer, Filip Erhardt, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Mohammed Hamid, N. van der Kolk, E. Calvo Villar, Stefan Kirsch, Nicola Bianchi, Sergey Nikulin, Mustafa Anaam, Neelima Agrawal, M. S. Islam, John Jowett, Boris Batyunya, Shiming Yuan, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Jaehyeon Do, Solangel Rojas Torres, Robert Vertesi, Bjarte Kileng, M. Winn, Hadi Hassan, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Kamil Rafal Deja, Neetika Sharma, D. Peresunko, V. Grigoriev, Piotr Jan Konopka, T. J. Humanic, Sourav Kundu, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, F. Soramel, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, Evgeny Ryabinkin, G. Aglieri Rinella, Y. Zhi, Attiq Ur Rehman, Motoi Inaba, Jin Hee Yoon, Baidyanath Sahoo, Anastasia Berdnikova, Stefano Trogolo, Alexander Adler, Alessandro Balbino, M. Masera, Bharati Naik, Thomas Klemenz, Y. Pestov, Florian Herrmann, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, A. S. Nyanin, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Georgijs Skorodumovs, Robin Albert Andre Caron, James Declan Mulligan, Jon-Are Saetre, D. Budnikov, Massimo Lamanna, Anton Jusko, Marco Giacalone, Martin Poghosyan, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, Giacomo Contin, Martino Gagliardi, Clara Bartels, Luca Micheletti, Felix Reidt, V. Chibante Barroso, J. L. Klay, A. Rustamov, Barbara Jacak, Amelia Lindner, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Tomas Herman, Peter Graham Jones, Arseniy Shabanov, Smbat Grigoryan, Gvozden Neskovic, Rainer Martin Schicker, Manuel Guittiere, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Michelangelo Agnello, Michal Sumbera, Raghunath Sahoo, Valerie Ramillien Barret, A. A. P. Suaide, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Peter Kalinak, Marianna Mazzilli, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Johannes Peter Wessels, A. Feliciello, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Filippo Costa, Z. Rescakova, Cristian Andrei, Venelin Anguelov, D. Varga, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Dmitry Finogeev, Sumit Kumar Saha, Jungeol Kim, Federico Cindolo, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Alexander Bolozdynya, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Rene Bellwied, Chunzheng Wang, Florian Jonas, Pragati Sahoo, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Mattia Faggin, Luciano Musa, Shi Qiu, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, Zhanna Khabanova, Wadut Shaikh, Giuseppe Trombetta, G. Conesa Balbastre, Peter Martin Jacobs, Jon Christopher Wikne, Gioacchino Vino, Giacomo Bruno, Charles E. Hughes, D. Di Bari, Andre Augustinus, Dirk Hutter, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, Michael Lettrich, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, Marco Toppi, Uliana Dmitrieva, Michael Jung, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, Dushmanta Sahu, Domenico Colella, Martin Andreas Volkl, Øystein Djuvsland, Norbert Novitzky, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Y. Zhang, C. Soncco, Andrea Dubla, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, D. Hatzifotiadou, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, Sergio Paisano Guzman, K. Šafařík, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Amrit Gautam, Lee Stuart Barnby, Wenya Wu, Michael Henry Oliver, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, Bongsoo Kim, Christine Nattrass, Debojit Sarkar, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Satoshi Yano, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Chiara Pinto, L. De Cilladi, Masanori Ogino, Bedangadas Mohanty, Bruno Alessandro, Mario Kruger, Federico Ronchetti, Michael Karim Habib, Y. Schutz, M. J. Kweon, F. Bock, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, Deekshit Kumar, Vito Manzari, Tatiana Karavicheva, D. L. Mihaylov, Jurgen Schukraft, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Peter Matthew Bond, Marian Krivda, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Subhadeep Roy, Piero Giubilato, Zoltán Varga, Y. F. Ryabov, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, J. L. Bazo Alba, Adrian Sevcenco, Stefano Panebianco, Vivek Singh, Marta Urioni, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Gualtiero Volpe, Ali Zaman, Z. Buthelezi, Giulia Clai, Antonio Lafuente Mazuecos, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Beole, Victor Trubnikov, Paolo Martinengo, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, A. V. Kazantsev, Milan Tkacik, Marie Germain, Amanda Nicole Flores, Igor Pshenichnov, I. Das, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, D. J. Kim, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Arturo Tauro, Elena Rogochaya, Marta Verweij, O. Vazquez Doce, Anthony Robert Timmins, Sang Un Ahn, Marco Marquard, Chinorat Kobdaj, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Martin Kroesen, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, Anselmo Margotti, Sergey Gorbunov, Matthias Richter, A. R. Redelbach, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Honermann, L. Nellen, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Jonatan Adolfsson, Alexander Vodopyanov, Valentina Zaccolo, Julien Faivre, Gian Michele Innocenti, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Haakon Andre Reme-Ness, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Hiroshi Murakami, Jihye Song, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Z. Conesa del Valle, Anton Andronic, A. Grigoryan, Sanghoon Lim, J. Zhu, Costin Grigoras, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, Oveis Sheibani, Wioleta Rzesa, Silvia Pisano, Zuzana Moravcova, Antonio Trifiro, Shengkun Zhang, Yoshini Bailung, Alexandr Tumkin, Chiara Zampolli, Geun Hee Hong, Tiago Fiorini da Silva, S. Saha, Oliver Matonoha, David Michael Rohr, Sushanta Tripathy, Sara Vallero, Ante Bilandzic, G. Herrera Corral, Vladimir Nikulin, Boris Hippolyte, Takuya Kumaoka, Artem Isakov, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Ishaan Ahuja, Andrea Danu, Guillaume Batigne, Massimo Angeletti, Vladimir Izucheev, Pranjal Sarma, Antonio Uras, Elisa Meninno, H. Pereira Da Costa, Dong Jo Kim, Artem Shangaraev, Alexander Kluge, Jian Liu, G. V. Margagliotti, S. Sharma, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, G. de Cataldo, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Cristina Terrevoli, Lawrence Pinsky, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Francesco Mazzaschi, M. Guilbaud, Boris Rumyantsev, L. Cunqueiro, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Alberica Toia, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Piotr Jan Gasik, Y. Sekiguchi, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Marko Jercic, G. Tejeda Muñoz, A. De Caro, Sebastien Perrin, Zubayer Ahammed, Sonali Padhan, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Alessandra Fantoni, Angela Badala, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Raul Arteche Diaz, Magnus Mager, David Karatovic, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, A. Harlenderova, Vikas Singhal, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Pietro Antonioli, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, Alice Mulliri, Biswarup Paul, Teo Mrnjavac, A. G. Bogdanov, Bushra Ali, Q. Y. Shou, Maria Barlou, Renu Bala, Luisa Cifarelli, Hartmut Hillemanns, S. R. Klein, Evgeny Kryshen, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Mohammad Asif Bhat, Gennady Zinovjev, Vladimir Kaplin, Abhi Modak, L. V. R. van Doremalen, Christophe Furget, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, P. La Rocca, Alberto Caliva, Anand Kumar Dubey, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, S. P. Sorensen, Nicolas Schmidt, Sadhana Dash, Dieter Røhrich, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Andreas Morsch, V. Petráček, Ruben Shahoyan, Siraj Ahmed Khan, M. R. Haque, Shingo Sakai, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Joyful Elma Mdhluli, Stefano Politano, D. De Gruttola, Roberto Preghenella, Matteo Concas, Janka Vrlakova, Marek Kowalski, Mihai Petrovici, Tulika Tripathy, Pooja Pareek, Sanchari Thakur, D. Elia, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Varlen Grabski, Bong-Hwi Lim, Stefano Piano, Martin Vala, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Laura Brittany Havener, B. von Haller, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, C. Anuj, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Gilda Scioli, Jacopo Pazzini, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Qasim Waheed Malik, A. N. Mishra, Alexandru Bercuci, Xiaozhi Bai, Haavard Helstrup, Anders Garritt Knospe, Suman Deb, L. V. Malinina, Federico Antinori, Z. Akbar, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Roman Lietava, You Zhou, Joonil Lee, Jan Musinsky, Xinye Peng, Austin Robert Schmier, Mengke Cai, Yu. V. Kharlov, Ombretta Pinazza, O. Villalobos Baillie, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Andrey Erokhin, A. A. Capon, Uzma Tabassam, Piotr Nowakowski, Richa Gupta, D. L. D. Keijdener, Ranbir Singh, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Sudipan De, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Simone Ragoni, Andrey Vasiliev, Enrico Scomparin, D. Berenyi, Adela Kravcakova, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Eunja Kim, Guy Paic, Rutuparna Rath, Vardanush Papikyan, R. Alfaro Molina, Marielle Chartier, Preeti Dhankher, W. Deng, Guido Alexander Willems, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Peter Chochula, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Christophe Pierre Suire, Mukesh Sharma, Elisa Laudi, Seoyoung Noh, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Dagmar Adamová, Bernhard Hohlweger, Francesco Noferini, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, Vladimir Belyaev, J. T. Blair, Krzysztof Redlich, Yanchun Ding, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Oleg Karavichev, Roberto Divia, S. De Pasquale, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, J. Saini, T. Kollegger, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Tatsuya Chujo, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Purba Bhattacharya, Hiroki Yokoyama, Alexander Borissov, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Amalia Pop, Rachid Guernane, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Nicole Bastid, Jeongsu Bok, Josephina Rae Wright, Feng Fan, Markus Konrad Kohler, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, Ankhi Roy, Jetnipit Kaewjai, Mesut Arslandok, Alexei Khanzadeev, V. Samsonov, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, Latchezar Betev, J. J. Gaardhøje, Alberto Rotondi, J. R. A. Garcia, Georgui Kornakov, Patrick Huhn, Kirill Lapidus, Slavka Jadlovska, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, J. Schambach, Anju Bhasin, Jin-Hong Park, G. A. Feofilov, Somnath Kar, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Henner Buesching, S. L. La Pointe, David H. Evans, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Nicola Funicello, M. Zhalov, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Svetlana Kushpil, Andrea Ferrero, Antonina Rosano, I. León Monzón, Alexander Akindinov, Antonio Palasciano, Diego Stocco, Jinjin Pan, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, C. Cicalo, Rinaldo Rui, Nikolai Smirnov, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Sergey Evdokimov, Markus Ball, Raffaele Grosso, Alberto Collu, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Boris Wagner, Miljenko Suljic, Benjamin Donigus, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Taku Gunji, Agneta Oskarsson, Shinichi Hayashi, Alla Maevskaya, A. Matyja, Janusz Oleniacz, A. B. Kurepin, Y. Berdnikov, Sarita Sahoo, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Joshua Leon Konig, L. A. P. Moreno, Christoph Mayer, Ana Vargas, Vytautas Vislavicius, Alexander Schmah, Jens Robert Luhder, M. I. Martínez, Mirko Planinic, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Katharina Garner, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Kirill Voloshin, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Dominik Voscek, Filippo Baruffaldi, Francesca Bellini, James Philip Iddon, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, Vladimir Ivanov, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, A. Baldisseri, G. L. Usai, Chun-Lu Huang, Jakub Kvapil, F. Prino, B. Polichtchouk, Petr Zavada, Christina Markert, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Luisa Bergmann, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, D. Mal'Kevich, S. T. Heckel, Robert Helmut Munzer, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Gabriel Garcia Guardiano, Thomas Janson, G. Hamar, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Antoine Jean-Simon Junique, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Debjani Banerjee, Alexander Szabo, Filip Krizek, Sergey Kiselev, Emily Jade Willsher, Branislav Sitar, Fernando Antonio Flor, Davide Caffarri, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Nicolo' Valle, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, M. V. Ivanov, Annalisa Mastroserio, J. G. Contreras, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, Lars Bratrud, Francesco Riggi, Panagiota Foka, Dmitrii Nesterov, Francesca Carnesecchi, Tabea Maria Eder, Werner Riegler, T.H. Kim, A. De Falco, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, P. Gianotti, Georgy Tersimonov, P. Vande Vyvre, Maria Vasileiou, A. M. Rossi, Nicola Zurlo, Vladimir Kovalenko, Shiming Yang, Hira Ilyas, Auro Prasad Mohanty, A. Di Mauro, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, A. Nath, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Lukas Kreis, A. Kondratyev, E. A. R. Casula, Ralf Keidel, Sergey Shirinkin, S. Vergara Limón, Peter Levai, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Helsinki Institute of Physics, Acharya, S., Adamov??, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akbar, Z., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andronic, A., Angeletti, M., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelsh??user, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badal??, A., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Banerjee, D., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaf??ldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Berenyi, D., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharya, P., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Biel????k, J., Biel????kov??, J., Biernat, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizs??r, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Bysiak, S. A., Caffarri, D., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Capon, A. A., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Casula, E. A. R., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chauvin, A., Chavez, T. G., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Damas, F. P. A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, I., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, S., De, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., De Cilladi, L., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Dello Stritto, L., Delsanto, S., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divi??, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, ??., Dmitrieva, U., Do, J., Dobrin, A., D??nigus, B., Dordic, O., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dukhishyam, M., Dupieux, P., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Erokhin, A., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fern??ndez T??llez, A., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Filchagin, S., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Foka, P., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Gaardh??je, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia, J. R. A., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, J., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Giacalone, M., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Gl??ssel, P., Gonzalez, V., Gonz??lez-Trueba, L. H., Gorbunov, S., G??rlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, A., Grigoryan, S., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Guittiere, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, I. B., Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamar, G., Hamid, M., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Hayashi, S., Heckel, S. T., Hellb??r, E., Helstrup, H., Herman, T., Hernandez, E. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hohlweger, B., Honermann, J., Hong, G. H., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Hosokawa, R., Hristov, P., Huang, C., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Husova, L. A., Hussain, N., Hutter, D., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Kar, S., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, D., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-B??sing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., K??hler, M. K., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Koryciak, S. D., Koska, L., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kr??lik, I., Krav????kov??, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Kr??ger, M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Ku??era, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Langoy, R., Lapidus, K., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lee, J., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Le??n Monz??n, I., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., L??vai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, A., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, J. A., Lopez, X., L??pez Torres, E., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Malaev, M., Malik, Q. W., Malinina, L., Mal???kevich, D., Mallick, N., Malzacher, P., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Mare??, J., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Mar??n, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Mart??nez, M. I., Mart??nez Garc??a, G., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mazzoni, M. A., Mdhluli, J. E., Mechler, A. F., Meddi, F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Migliorin, L. C., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Mi??kowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Moravcova, Z., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Moreno, L. A. P., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., M??hlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myers, C. J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Naru, M. U., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Neagu, A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Osako, T., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Pai??, G., Palasciano, A., Pan, J., Panebianco, S., Papikyan, V., Pareek, P., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pazzini, J., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perrin, S., Pestov, Y., Petr????ek, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., P??osko??, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, J., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ramirez, S. A. R., Ramos, A. G. T., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., R??s??nen, S. S., Rath, R., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reme-ness, H. A., Renfordt, R., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rode, S. P., Rodr??guez Cahuantzi, M., R??ed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., R??hrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Rossi, A., Rotondi, A., Roy, A., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Rueda, O. V., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Rustamov, A., Ryabinkin, E., Ryabov, Y., Rybicki, A., Rytkonen, H., Rzesa, W., Saarimaki, O. A. M., Sadek, R., Sadovsky, S., Saetre, J., afa????k, K., Saha, S. 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Subjects: p p: scattering, meson: production, cross section: measured, dimuon: decay, rapidity, ALICE, CERN LHC Coll, energy dependence, differential cross section, transverse momentum dependence, experimental results, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, 8000 GeV-cms/nucleon, 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), QC770-798, measured [cross section], K-ASTERISK(892)(0), Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, High Energy Physics - Experiment, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment, production [meson], Physics, Large Hadron Collider, PB COLLISIONS, decay [dimuon], phi meson, pp collisions, ALICE, QB460-466, Production (computer science), LHC, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, PARTICLE-PRODUCTION, TEV, Meson, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, phi production, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Rapidity, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Phi meson, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The European physical journal / C 81(8), 772 (2021). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09545-3, The production of $\phi $ mesons has been studied in pp collisions at LHC energies with the ALICE detector via the dimuon decay channel in the rapidity region $2.5< y < 4$. Measurements of the differential cross section $\mathrm{d}^2\sigma /\mathrm{d}y \mathrm{d}p_{\mathrm {T}}$ are presented as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm {T}}$) at the center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=5.02$, 8 and 13 TeV and compared with the ALICE results at midrapidity. The differential cross sections at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ and 13 TeV are also studied in several rapidity intervals as a function of $p_{\mathrm {T}}$, and as a function of rapidity in three $p_{\mathrm {T}}$ intervals. A hardening of the $p_{\mathrm {T}}$-differential cross section with the collision energy is observed, while, for a given energy, $p_{\mathrm {T}}$ spectra soften with increasing rapidity and, conversely, rapidity distributions get slightly narrower at increasing $p_{\mathrm {T}}$. The new results, complementing the published measurements at $\sqrt{s}=2.76$ and 7 TeV, allow one to establish the energy dependence of $\phi $ meson production and to compare the measured cross sections with phenomenological models. None of the considered models manages to describe the evolution of the cross section with $p_{\mathrm {T}}$ and rapidity at all the energies., Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Published: 2021

6. Measurement of $$\phi $$ meson production in $$p + p$$ interactions at 40, 80 and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS

Author: Darko Veberič, Wojciech Kucewicz, E. Kashirin, V. V. Lyubushkin, A. Bravar, G. L. Melkumov, A. Garibov, Andrzej Rybicki, A. Damyanova, B. A. Popov, Vitalii Ozvenchuk, M. Kuich, M. Ravonel, V. Babkin, A. Marchionni, V. Paolone, E. D. Zimmerman, K. Marton, A. Sadovsky, Alberica Toia, V.M. Golovatyuk, Alexander Malakhov, A. Yu. Seryakov, M. Unger, Evgeny Andronov, B. Messerly, A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc, V. I. Kolesnikov, J. Cybowska, D. Kolev, I. Selyuzhenkov, M.B. Golubeva, Viktor Matveev, B. Porfy, Ralf Ulrich, L. Zambelli, M. Rumyantsev, D. Pszczel, A. Blondel, A. Ivashkin, A. Tefelska, B. T. Rumberger, A. Marcinek, M. Strikhanov, M. Posiadala-Zezula, M. Deliyergiyev, Markus Roth, A. Rustamov, Katarzyna Grebieszkow, O. Golosov, D. S. Prokhorova, H. J. Mathes, Z. Fodor, Mate Csanad, Michael Deveaux, H. Ströbele, J. Puzović, Ł. Mik, Antoni Aduszkiewicz, S. Ilieva, Dag Larsen, Tatiana Lazareva, V. Klochkov, Vladimir Kovalenko, R. Zwaska, G. A. Feofilov, Ludwik Turko, E. Rondio, D. Manić, Adam Bzdak, P. Dorosz, N. Kargin, V. A. Kireyeu, P. Staszel, K. Kowalik, D. Tefelski, R. Tsenov, R. Płaneta, St Mrówczyński, A. V. Brandin, Marek Gaździcki, Alexey Kurepin, J. Brzychczyk, Ralph Engel, A. D. Marino, B. Maksiak, K. Schmidt, T. Susa, A. Dmitriev, Andras Laszlo, Z. Majka, S. V. Morozov, Y. Nagai, Michal Koziel, P. Seyboth, N. Davis, Kreso Kadija, A. O. Merzlaya, Zbigniew Wlodarczyk, Alexey Krasnoperov, M. Buryakov, O. Wyszyński, E. Richter-Wąs, M. Słodkowski, S. Puławski, A. Wickremasinghe, O. Petukhov, M. Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, Mateusz Baszczyk, M. Ćirković, P. Podlaski, Maciej Rybczyński, T. Antičić, V. Tereshchenko, B. Łysakowski, J. Stepaniak, K. Łojek, Dieter Røhrich, S.N. Igolkin, W. Dominik, S. R. Johnson, A. Korzenev, L. Fields, E. Kaptur, A. Haesler, Vladimir Vechernin, T. Matulewicz, S. Kowalski, A. Taranenko, S. Bhosale, Tobiasz Czopowicz, J. Dumarchez, F.F. Guber, M. Naskręt, M. Bogomilov, G. Stefanek, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, H. Cherif, Miroslaw Marek Kielbowicz, O. Busygina, M. Lewicki, M. Pavin, W. Bryliński, and F.F. Valiev
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Invariant mass, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: Results on $$\phi $$ϕ meson production in inelastic $$p + p$$p+p collisions at CERN SPS energies are presented. They are derived from data collected by the NA61/SHINE fixed target experiment, by means of invariant mass spectra fits in the $$\phi \rightarrow K^+ K^- $$ϕ→K+K- decay channel. They include the first ever measured double differential spectra of $$\phi $$ϕ mesons as a function of rapidity $$y$$y and transverse momentum $$p_{\text {T}}$$pT for proton beam momenta of $$80 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$80GeV/c and $$158 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$158GeV/c, as well as single differential spectra of $$y$$y or $$p_{\text {T}}$$pT for beam momentum of $$40 \, \hbox {GeV}/c$$40GeV/c. The corresponding total $$\phi $$ϕ yields per inelastic $$p + p$$p+p event are obtained. These results are compared with existing data on $$\phi $$ϕ meson production in $$p + p$$p+p collisions. The comparison shows consistency but superior accuracy of the present measurements. The emission of $$\phi $$ϕ mesons in $$p + p$$p+p reactions is confronted with that occurring in $$\mathrm{Pb} + \mathrm{Pb}$$Pb+Pb collisions, and the experimental results are compared with model predictions. It appears that none of the considered models can properly describe all the experimental observations.
Published: 2020

7. KLOE-2 results and perspectives on hadron physics

Author: Marcin Berlowski
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Field (physics), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Dark matter, Dalitz plot, Phi meson, law.invention, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Collider, Discrete symmetry
Abstract: Recent results from the KLOE/KLOE-2 experiments on hadron physics are presented. The KLOE-2 project continues and extends the program of KLOE in the field of discrete symmetry tests, light meson spectroscopy, dark matter searches etc. The KLOE-2 collaboration finished the data taking campaign in March of 2018 collecting $5.5 fb^{-1}$ which is with the previous KLOE data set of $2.5 fb^{-1}$ the world’s biggest sample taken at the phi meson mass (1020 MeV) in any $e^+e^-$ collider. The new measurement of the Dalitz plot of $\eta\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ and the light quark masses ratio determination are presented. The measurements of the Transition Form Factors of $\phi\rightarrow\eta e^+e^-$ and $\phi\rightarrow\pi^0e^+e^-$ are also reported. Finally the preliminary results from analysis looking for a signal from $\eta\rightarrow\pi^0\gamma\gamma$ and $\eta\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-$ decay channels are discussed.
Published: 2020

8. ϕ meson production in Pb-Pb collisions atsNN=5.02 TeVwith ALICE at the LHC

Author: Ester Anna Rita Casula
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness production, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Vector meson, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Strangeness production is a key tool to understand the properties of the medium formed in heavy-ion collisions: an enhanced production of strange particles was early proposed as one of the signatures of the Quark-Gluon Plasma. The ϕ meson, due to its s s ‾ valence quark content, provides insight into strangeness production. The ALICE experiment has measured ϕ meson production in the dimuon channel in the forward rapidity region 2.5 y 4 in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV . The preliminary ϕ meson pT spectra for different centrality classes and the yield as a function of the collision centrality in the transverse momentum range 2 p T 7 GeV / c are presented. These results are also compared with the ones previously obtained in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV .
Published: 2017

9. Nuclear suppression of the $$\phi $$ ϕ meson yields with large $$p_T$$ p T at the RHIC and the LHC

Author: Hanzhong Zhang, Ben-Wei Zhang, Xiao-Fang Chen, Enke Wang, and Wei Dai
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Parton, lcsh:Astrophysics, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, lcsh:QB460-466, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Jet quenching, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: We calculate $$\phi $$ ϕ meson transverse momentum spectra in $$\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{p}$$ p + p collisions as well as their nuclear suppressions in central $$\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{A}$$ A + A collisions both at the RHIC and the LHC in LO and NLO with the QCD-improved parton model. We have included the parton energy loss effect in a hot/dense QCD medium with the effectively medium-modified $$\phi $$ ϕ fragmentation functions in the higher-twist approach of jet quenching. The nuclear modification factors of the $$\phi $$ ϕ meson in central $$\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$$ Au + Au collisions at the RHIC and central $$\mathrm{Pb}+\mathrm{Pb}$$ Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC are provided, and nice agreement of our numerical results at NLO with the ALICE measurement is observed. Predictions of the yield ratios of neutral mesons such as $$\phi /\pi ^0$$ ϕ / π 0 , $$\phi /\eta $$ ϕ / η and $$\phi /\rho ^0$$ ϕ / ρ 0 at large $$p_T$$ p T in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are also presented for the first time.
Published: 2017

10. Subthreshold <f>φ</f> meson production in heavy-ion collisions

Author: Barz, H.W., Zétényi, M., Wolf, Gy., and Kämpfer, B.
Subjects: *NUCLEAR reactions, *MESONS, *HEAVY ion collisions
Abstract: Within a transport code of BUU type the production of φ mesons in the reactions Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and Ru+Ru at 1.69 A GeV is studied. New elementary reaction channels ρN(Δ)→φN and πN(1520)→φN are included. In spite of a substantial increase of the φ multiplicities by these channels the results stay below the tentative numbers extracted from experimental data. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Published: 2002
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11. Low mass dimuon measurements in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions with ALICE

Author: Ester Anna Rita Casula
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Modification factor, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Muon spectrometer, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Quark–gluon plasma, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Low Mass
Abstract: We present results on the ϕ analysis in pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb collisions at forward rapidity 2.5 y 4 with the ALICE muon spectrometer. The production cross-section of ϕ mesons is studied differentially, as a function of the transverse momentum ( p T ) in pp collisions at s = 2.76 TeV and as a function of both p T and rapidity in p–Pb collisions s NN = 5.02 TeV . Additionally, in p–Pb collisions we discuss the nuclear modification factor R pPb at both forward and backward rapidity. We also show the B R σ ϕ / ( B R σ ρ + B R σ ω ) ratio and the ϕ nuclear modification factor R AA measured in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV in the intermediate p T region 2 p T 5 GeV / c as a function of the collision centrality. Remarkable differences are observed in the comparison between the R AA at forward rapidity and the one measured in the same p T range at midrapidity in the hadronic decay channel ϕ → K K .
Published: 2016

12. First measurement of coherent ϕ -meson photoproduction from He4 near threshold

Author: M. Uchida, D. S. Ahn, W. C. Chang, P. J. Lin, Makoto Oka, Y. Nozawa, S. H. Hwang, Chary Rangacharyulu, Yoji Ohashi, Koutaku Suzuki, Yuhei Morino, T. Ohta, S. Daté, Y. Nakatsugawa, T. Ishikawa, Y. Kon, Manabu Miyabe, H. Kawai, H. Kohri, Tetsuhiko Yorita, E. A. Strokovsky, A. O. Tokiyasu, M. Sumihama, Toshihiko Hiraiwa, K. Hicks, Tomoaki Hotta, S. Y. Ryu, Hirohiko M. Shimizu, T. Nakano, J. K. Ahn, T. Tomioka, M. Niiyama, J. Y. Chen, H. Fujimura, T. Tsunemi, T. Saito, Y. Kato, K Mizutani, Yusuke T. Maeda, T. Sawada, Shuji Fukui, M. Yosoi, Yorihito Sugaya, and Norihito Muramatsu
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Linear polarization, media_common.quotation_subject, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Near threshold, 0103 physical sciences, Photon polarization, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing), media_common
Abstract: The differential cross sections and decay angular distributions for coherent $\phi$-meson photoproduction from helium-4 have been measured for the first time at forward angles with linearly polarized photons in the energy range $E_{\gamma} = \text{1.685-2.385 GeV}$. Thanks to the target with spin-parity $J^{P} = 0^{+}$, unnatural-parity exchanges are prohibited, and thus natural-parity exchanges can be investigated clearly. The decay asymmetry with respect to photon polarization is shown to be very close to the maximal value. This ensures the dominance ($> 94\%$) of natural-parity exchanges in this reaction. To evaluate the contribution from natural-parity exchanges to the forward cross section ($\theta = 0^\circ$) for the $\gamma p \rightarrow \phi p$ reaction near the threshold, the energy dependence of the forward cross section ($\theta = 0^\circ$) for the $\gamma {^{4}\text{He}} \rightarrow \phi {^{4}\text{He}}$ reaction was analyzed. The comparison to $\gamma p \rightarrow \phi p$ data suggests that enhancement of the forward cross section arising from natural-parity exchanges, and/or destructive interference between natural-parity and unnatural-parity exchanges is needed in the $\gamma p \rightarrow \phi p$ reaction near the threshold.
Published: 2018

13. $\phi$ meson in nuclear matter and nuclei

Author: Anthony W. Thomas, J. J. Cobos-Martínez, Gastão Krein, and Kazuo Tsushima
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear Theory, Meson, Phi meson, Nuclear matter, Loop (topology), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Bound state, Absorption (logic), Local-density approximation, Nuclear Experiment, Order of magnitude
Abstract: The mass and decay width of the $\phi$ meson in cold nuclear matter are computed in an effective Lagrangian approach, with the medium dependence of these properties obtained by evaluating kaon-antikaon loop contributions to the $\phi$ self-energy. At normal nuclear matter density, we find a downward shift of the $\phi$ mass by a few percent, while the decay width is enhanced by an order of magnitude. We also present $\phi$--nucleus bound state energies and absorption widths for some selected nuclei, using complex optical potentials obtained in the local density approximation. Our results suggest that the $\phi$ should form bound states with all the nuclei considered. However, the identification of the signal for these predicted bound states will need careful investigation because of their sizable absorption widths., Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the XVII International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy and Structure, Hadron2017, 25-29 September 2017, Salamanca, Spain. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.06358
Published: 2018

14. Φ -meson–nucleus bound states

Author: Anthony W. Thomas, K. Tsushima, J. J. Cobos-Martinez, Gastão Krein, Universidade Cruzeiro Do sul, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), University of Adelaide, Univ Cruzeiro Sul, Inst Politecn Nacl, Univ Michoacana San Nicola Hidalgo, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Univ Adelaide
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear Theory, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear matter, Phi meson, Coupling (probability), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Loop (topology), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, Bound state, symbols, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Absorption (logic), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Klein–Gordon equation
Abstract: $\phi$-meson--nucleus bound state energies and absorption widths are calculated for seven selected nuclei by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with complex optical potentials. Essential input for the calculations, namely the medium-modified $K$ and $\overline{K}$ meson masses, as well as the density distributions in nuclei, are obtained from the quark-meson coupling model. The attractive potential for the $\phi$-meson in the nuclear medium originates from the in-medium enhanced $K\overline{K}$ loop in the $\phi$-meson self-energy. The results suggest that the $\phi$-meson should form bound states with all the nuclei considered. However, the identification of the signal for these predicted bound states will need careful investigation because of their sizable absorption widths., Comment: To appear in Physical Review C; 8 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1706.02688
Published: 2017

15. ϕ meson self-energy in nuclear matter from ϕN resonant interactions

Author: M. J. Vicente Vacas, A. N. Hiller Blin, and D. Cabrera
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Coupling (probability), Nuclear matter, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Scattering amplitude, Self-energy, 0103 physical sciences, Quasiparticle, Absorption (logic), 010306 general physics, Nuclear density
Abstract: The $\phi$-meson properties in cold nuclear matter are investigated by implementing resonant $\phi N$ interactions as described in effective approaches including the unitarization of scattering amplitudes. Several $N^*$-like states are dynamically generated in these models around $2$ GeV, in the vicinity of the $\phi N$ threshold. We find that both these states and the non-resonant part of the amplitude contribute sizably to the $\phi$ collisional self-energy at finite nuclear density. These contributions are of a similar strength as the widely studied medium effects from the $\bar K K$ cloud. Depending on model details (position of the resonances and strength of the coupling to $\phi N$) we report a $\phi$ broadening up to about $40$-$50$ MeV, to be added to the $\phi\to\bar K K$ in-medium decay width, and an attractive optical potential at threshold up to about $35$ MeV at normal matter density. The $\phi$ spectral function develops a double peak structure as a consequence of the mixing of resonance-hole modes with the $\phi$ quasi-particle peak. The former results point in the direction of making up for missing absorption as reported in $\phi$ nuclear production experiments.
Published: 2017

16. Dilepton and $\phi$ meson production in elementary and nuclear collisions at the NICA fixed target experiment

Author: Gy. Wolf and M. Zétényi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Meson production, Nuclear Theory, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We argue that the NICA fixed target experiment will be able to provide very important new experimental data on dilepton and $\phi$ meson production in the basically undiscovered energy domain between the SIS and SPS energies. Experimental information about elementary cross sections in this energy region is an essential ingredient of models of nuclear collisions in the same energy range.
Published: 2017

17. Phi meson measurements in Cu+Au collisions at 200 GeV and in U+U collisions at 192 GeV

Author: D. O. Kotov, A. Berdnikov, Ya. A. Berdnikov, and Yu. M. Mitrankov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, History, media_common.quotation_subject, Quark–gluon plasma, Energy density, Phi meson, Asymmetry, Parametrization, Computer Science Applications, Education, media_common
Published: 2018

18. Search for Higgs andZBoson Decays toϕγwith the ATLAS Detector

Author: E. Ros, IS Castillo, Giada Mancini, S. Youssef, Almut Pingel, Remco Castelijn, D. P. C. Sankey, Michal Simon, Tetsuo Kishimoto, Steinar Stapnes, Ludovico Pontecorvo, Pedro Urrejola, Diedi Hu, Tommaso Colombo, S. H. Robertson, B. G. Pope, C. J. S. Young, Masato Aoki, Wallangen, Xuai Zhuang, Samira Hassani, Kirill Grevtsov, C. Da Via, Daniel Lellouch, Alfred Goshaw, Stefanie Adomeit, Kartvelishvili, Josh Moss, Enrique Kajomovitz, K. Potamianos, David-leon Pohl, Evgenii Baldin, Louis Helary, Yiming Abulaiti, Martin Zeman, Anna Mastroberardino, Cac Barajas, Robert Kehoe, Bruno Lenzi, Nathan Peter Readioff, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Peter Wienemann, Yasuo Minami, S. De Cecco, Daniel Bullock, James Robinson, Ole Røhne, Adi Ashkenazi, Frank Siegert, K.-H. Becker, Petre Dita, Mateusz Dyndal, Andrzej Olszewski, Antonio Ereditato, Harinder Singh Bawa, Oliver Kortner, Nikolaos Konstantinidis, Sebastian Mergelmeyer, Judith Katzy, Felix Buehrer, Roman Lysak, Christoph Eckardt, D. Amidei, Nicholas Adam Styles, Federico Meloni, Carolyn Bertsche, A. Rodriguez Perez, Javier Montejo Berlingen, Shuwei Ye, Takehiko Mori, Per Edvin Sidebo, Alberto Aloisio, Yaquan Fang, Kirill Prokofiev, N. De Groot, Kristian Gregersen, Jon Kerr Nilsen, L. Cerda Alberich, Herget, Edoardo Maria Farina, Fernando Barreiro, Itamar Roth, Tomas Kosek, Lorenzo Massa, Adam Trzupek, Andrea Catinaccio, W. Iwanski, J. A. Bogaerts, Sarah Kate Boutle, Xi Chen, Theodoros Alexopoulos, Dorian Simon, Brigitte Vachon, H. Zhu, H. Kagan, A. L. Yen, K. Ntekas, Domizia Orestano, Semen Turchikhin, Andrew Hard, Markus Cristinziani, Wolfgang Liebig, Elizaveta Shabalina, Din Villar, Thomas Trefzger, Elliot Hughes, Daniel Scheirich, Martin Tripiana, Avi Gershon, A. Salamon, Richard Bates, Ossama AbouZeid, Phillip George Hamnett, T. N. Manh, Martin Rybar, Marko Mikuz, Lillian Smestad, Hans Peter Beck, Manuel Patrice Geisler, Khovanskiy, Timothy Andeen, Andrey Minaenko, Andrei Salnikov, G. Mc Goldrick, Tancredi Carli, Roberto Cardarelli, Beatrice Mandelli, Roland Jansky, Ask Emil Loevschall-Jensen, Felix Socher, Cecilia Taccini, James Shank, Christian Weiser, Andrew Washbrook, Emilio Higón-Rodriguez, Christopher Bock, Kevin Black, Anne Marie Sickles, Kevin Daniel Finelli, William Keaton Balunas, Ashutosh Kotwal, Renat Sadykov, Rudiger Voss, David Martin Bjergaard, Alexander Bogdanchikov, Marco Vanadia, Koichi Nagai, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Andrey Soukharev, Nacim Haddad, Francesco Guescini, Nan Lu, S. Timoshenko, Helena Santos, Ricardo Neves, Timon Heim, D. Rodriguez Rodriguez, Bertrand Laforge, Jeffrey Wayne Hetherly, Thomas Ravenscroft, Paolo Laurelli, Barbara Liberti, James Pinfold, E. P. Le Quilleuc, A. S. Thompson, Alexey Zhemchugov, Huan Ren, Markus Nordberg, J. Chudoba, Igor Mandić, Yongke Zhao, Andrew Chisholm, Matteo Bauce, Maria Curatolo, Fjm Sanchez, J. N. Butler, Anyes Taffard, Jiri Hejbal, Vadim Bednyakov, Wdb Madden, Fabian-Phillipp Tepel, Laurelle Maria Veloce, Ryuichi Takashima, Andreas Alexander Maier, Simon Schmitz, Oxana Smirnova, T. Todorov, Konstantinos Bachas, Givi Sekhniaidze, Juraj Smiesko, A. Di Simone, Francesco Ragusa, Bruno Galhardo, Jan Schaeffer, Zhenwei Yang, P. Malecki, Ning Zhou, C. H. Chen, Andrey Sapronov, Nicolas Berger, S. P. Amor Dos Santos, Paul Mircea Gravila, Lydia Brenner, Borut Paul Kerševan, Claudia Giuliani, E. S. Kuwertz, Tomas Dado, Benedetto Giacobbe, Andrea Messina, Tulay Cuhadar Donszelmann, Aidan Robson, Ioannis Gkialas, Joachim Heinrich, Takashi Kubota, Tudorache, Simone Amoroso, Pleskot, Michael Ernst, Raphael Vuillermet, John Morris, Steffen Maeland, Stefan Wolf Weber, Malte Backhaus, Claudia Glasman, Pascal Pralavorio, Lamberto Luminari, EV Santurio, Yoshiji Yasu, A. Andreazza, Yoram Rozen, F. Luehring, E. Piccaro, Brinick Simmons, Louise Heelan, James Pearce, Daniel Froidevaux, C. S. Rogan, Davide Melini, James Mueller, Peter Loch, S. Argyropoulos, P. Giromini, Jan Kretzschmar, Margret Fincke-Keeler, Susan Cheatham, F. Salvatore, Torsten Harenberg, Oliver Chris Endner, Giulio Tiziano Forcolin, Andrew Stuart Bell, Andreas Wildauer, Reina Camacho Toro, Ippolito, S. P. Y. Yuen, Patrick Bryant, Bensinger, Miriam Diamond, Fernando Monticelli, Elena Yatsenko, Salvatore Tupputi, Maciej Trzebinski, G. Cortiana, Marcello Bindi, Peter Krieger, Lluisa-Maria Mir, Ryan Reece, Mauro Dell'Orso, Hermann Kolanoski, Castillo Gimenez, Matthias Schott, Dimitrios Kyriazopoulos, Oleh Kivernyk, Maximilian Swiatlowski, C. Haber, Hai Jiang, Flera Rizatdinova, H. Ghazlane, Junichi Kanzaki, Sabrina Perrella, Joao Seixas, Moritz Kretz, Maddalena Giulini, Horst Oberlack, Veysi Erkcan Ozcan, Katherine Pachal, James Monk, Sarah Louise Barnes, Gabriella Sciolla, Andreas Christian Dudder, S. Albrand, Morisbak, Petr Tas, S. H. Oh, Laura Gonella, J-B Blanchard, Jessica Liebal, Alan Poppleton, Stefano Veneziano, ET Pastor, Nicolas Ellis, Andre Schoening, Fabio Cerutti, Naoki Ishijima, Sascha Caron, G. T. Jones, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, Mika Huhtinen, Julien Maurer, James Broughton, Julien Donini, Christophe Royon, Vladimir Sulin, John Derek Chapman, W. Kozanecki, J. E. Brau, A. Lanza, Sigve Haug, Christopher Bee, Petr Vokac, M. King, Joern Grosse-Knetter, Sanda Dita, Yao Ming, Oleg Brandt, Angelantonio Castelli, Allison McCarn, Yichen Li, D. Gillberg, David Olivier Jamin, K. Kordas, Rupert Leitner, Louis Fayard, Benoit Lefebvre, James Ferrando, Ruo-yu Shang, Attila Krasznahorkay, Bernardo Sotto-Maior Peralva, Fabio Cardillo, S. Sun, Alexander Fenyuk, Luigi Vigani, Maurizio Piccinini, Marcella Capua, Peter Jenni, Miguel Arratia, Fengwangdong Zhang, Julius Hrivnac, T. Wang, Eleni Mountricha, Didier Lacour, Ondrej Penc, M. P. Giordani, Ricardo Abreu, Adriana Milic, Sandra Kortner, M. I. Martínez, Alexey Kharlamov, Vadim Kostyukhin, Lars Graber, Giuseppe Francesco Tartarelli, Sergio Grancagnolo, Miriam Watson, A. T. H. Arce, Edward Diehl, Konstantinos Nikolopoulos, Puja Saha, Petter Nilsson, Andrew D. Hamilton, Arthur James Horton, R. S. Orr, Brian Cole, Daniel Mori, F. M. Giorgi, S. P. Mc Kee, Lorenzo Paolozzi, S. Heim, Reisaburo Tanaka, Livio Mapelli, Makoto Hasegawa, Guido Volpi, J. A. Wilson, Tomas Slavicek, Manuella Vincter, Yoichi Ninomiya, Anna Lipniacka, Romain Madar, M. Moreno Llácer, Cavasinni, Guennadi Borissov, Jbdv De Regie, Stephen Burke, Stéphane Viel, Michele Bianco, Francesco Cirotto, M. J. Oreglia, Geoffrey Gilles, Vrba, Shigeru Odaka, Sebastien Prince, A. Tavares Delgado, Ana Cueto, Stephen Philip Marsden, Igor Potrap, Pavlos Ioannou, Cedric Serfon, Nicola Semprini-Cesari, M. Garcia-Sciveres, Yu Nakahama, Nabila Wahab Shaikh, Marcel Michael Stanitzki, Junji Tojo, Benjamin Sowden, Dirk Zerwas, Glenn Amundsen, Martin White, Eric Feng, Carsten Daniel Burgard, Sahal Yacoob, Aaj Lesage, Konstantin Belotskiy, Oleg Solovyanov, Vim Outschoorn, Ulrike Schnoor, Kristof Schmieden, Davide Costanzo, J-P. Meyer, Werner, Lucio Cerrito, Peng Huo, MV Perez, Marie Christine Lanfermann, A. A. Nepomuceno, Liaoshan Shi, P. Lichard, Tomo Lazovich, Luc Goossens, Stefanos Leontsinis, Francesco Lacava, Thomas Beermann, Athanasios Petridis, Ivan Yeletskikh, J. T. P. Burr, Jain, Alberto Mengarelli, A. Sanchez, P. D. Thompson, Michael Bender, Sergey Burdin, Dmitry Emeliyanov, Yasuhiro Makida, Y. C. Zhu, Paolo Camarri, Stefan Tapprogge, Sanchez Martinez, Pawel Klimek, Smakhtin, H. Lu, Mdmc Garrido, Aleandro Nisati, J. Jimenez Pena, Steve McMahon, Daniela Rebuzzi, Till Eifert, R. K. Daya-Ishmukhametova, Itsuo Nakano, Timothy Michael Bristow, Harald Fox, Lashkar Kashif, Hendrik Esch, P. 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Bos, Konstantinos Papageorgiou, V. R. Lacuesta, S. Passaggio, Luiz Caloba, Henric George Wilkens, Stefano Manzoni, Elisabeth Petit, Peyton Rose, Baptiste Abeloos, C-Q. Li, Michel Lefebvre, Emma Ideal, Edson Carquin, Gabriele Chiodini, S. Willocq, Marco Fraternali, Thibault Guillemin, Umar Gul, Catmore, Trygve Buanes, Lucie Gauthier, J. Tanaka, S. Kaneti, D. Levin, E. von Toerne, Julien Caudron, Luca Colasurdo, Chase Owen Shimmin, M. Stanescu-Bellu, Ian Brock, Sebastien Jonathan Kahn, Rachid Mazini, R. Kowalewski, Lukasz Zwalinski, Mengqing Wu, Moritz Backes, Sofia Chouridou, Sheena Schier, Peter Kodys, SC Lopez, M. C. N. Fiolhais, Armen Vartapetian, Maria-Teresa Dova, Grygorii Sokhrannyi, Uta Klein, Maria Smizanska, Silvia Biondi, Peter Buchholz, J. L. La Rosa Navarro, Fabrice Balli, Zdenek Dolezal, Henrik Akerstedt, Izzo, Abdeslam Hoummada, Georges Aad, J. Zhong, OB Bylund, Gabriella Pasztor, Michel Raymond, Bruce Schumm, PC Muino, Leonardo Merola, A. Hasib, Will Davey, M. C. van Woerden, Maria Giulia Ratti, A. Pacheco Pages, Hidetoshi Otono, Laura Jeanty, Christian Farina, Uladzimir Kruchonak, Gideon Alexander, R. W. L. Jones, Cristian Stanescu, Ovsat Abdinov, Hedberg, K. Nakamura, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. L. McCarthy, Dai Kobayashi, Thomas LeCompte, S. Hanisch, Metin Arik, Carmen Maidantchik, Dimitrios Iliadis, Polychronakos, Nora Emilia Pettersson, A. Korn, Sabrina Sacerdoti, C. P. Ward, B. Di Girolamo, Tamsin Nooney, Ewan Hill, Sune Jakobsen, Giacomo Artoni, Jessica Metcalfe, S. Yamamoto, Sabine Crépé-Renaudin, Margherita Spalla, Patrick Rieck, Stefania Spagnolo, Daniel Muenstermann, I. Massa, A. Soloshenko, Alexander Ruschke, Reinhard Schwienhorst, Michael A. Strauss, Andrey Kiryunin, Peter Nemethy, J. 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Zhang, Z. Hajduk, Olga Rezanova, EB Noccioli, Samuel Calvet, Simonetta Gentile, DS Saadi, Igor Aleksandrov, J. B. Liu, Richard Peschke, Monica Dunford, Andreas Salzburger, J. Maneira, Lorenzo Rinaldi, Elin Bergeaas Kuutmann, Khy Wong, H. De la Torre, Philip Patrick Allport, Christoph Rembser, Agnieszka Leyko, H. von der Schmitt, Gorm Aske Gram Krohn Galster, Diego Casadei, Doris Chromek-Burckhart, Karola Dette, Maria Rescigno, Michal Svatos, Michael Davies, C. Schmitt, Erez Etzion, M. Werner, Francois Corriveau, Elias Coniavitis, Remie Hanna, Flavia De Almeida Dias, David Robinson, Max Baak, Claudio Gatti, Stefan Kluth, P. C. Van Der Deijl, Josephine Wittkowski, Shlomit Tarem, Jia Jian Teoh, Tiesheng Dai, Christian Luedtke, Barbara Alvarez Gonzalez, Scharf, Martin Nagel, A. Canepa, I. van Vulpen, Giulio Aielli, W. S. Lockman, D. Liu, Avishek Chatterjee, Nooshin Dehghanian, Duong Nguyen, Gagik Vardanyan, Alexey Maslennikov, F. Anulli, Serkant Ali Cetin, Gerhard Ferdinand Rzehorz, Kuhan Wang, Jane Cummings, R. P. Middleton, Leonardo Paolo Rossi, Graham Cree, James Dassoulas, Phs De Bruin, Holger Schulz, Jose F Benitez, Jianming Qian, Scarlet Norberg, E. V. Bouhova-Thacker, Laurie Iain McClymont, Shi Che, Frank Paige, Else Lytken, Manuel Schreyer, Andrea Ventura, Amanda R. Vest, Speranza Falciano, S. B. King, Jing Guo, Laurent Schoeffel, Thomas Balestri, Mikhail Mineev, Lotte Ansgaard Thomsen, Richard Polifka, Stefan Simion, Tobias Bisanz, Philip Phillips, Samuel Silverstein, and Radescu
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, General Physics and Astronomy, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Atlas (anatomy), 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Boson
Abstract: A search for the decays of the Higgs and Z bosons to a ϕ meson and a photon is performed with a pp collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.7 fb^{-1} collected at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No significant excess of events is observed above the background, and 95% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions of the Higgs and Z boson decays to ϕγ of 1.4×10^{-3} and 8.3×10^{-6}, respectively, are obtained.
Published: 2016

19. Phi meson spectral moments and QCD condensates in nuclear matter

Author: Philipp Gubler and Wolfram Weise
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Strangeness, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, QCD sum rules, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, Nuclear matter, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Nucleon, Ground state
Abstract: A detailed analysis of the lowest two moments of the $\phi$ meson spectral function in vacuum and nuclear matter is performed. The consistency is examined between the constraints derived from finite energy QCD sum rules and the spectra computed within an improved vector dominance model, incorporating the coupling of kanonic degrees of freedom with the bare $\phi$ meson. In the vacuum, recent accurate measurements of the $e^+ e^- \to K^+ K^-$ cross section allow us to determine the spectral function with high precision. In nuclear matter, the modification of the spectral function can be described by the interactions of the kaons from $\phi \rightarrow K\bar{K}$ with the surrounding nuclear medium. This leads primarily to a strong broadening and an asymmetric deformation of the $\phi$ meson peak structure. We confirm that, both in vacuum and nuclear matter, the zeroth and first moments of the corresponding spectral functions satisfy the requirements of the finite energy sum rules to a remarkable degree of accuracy. Limits on the strangeness sigma term of the nucleon are examined in this context. Applying our results to the second moment of the spectrum, we furthermore discuss constraints on four-quark condensates and the validity of the commonly used ground state saturation approximation., Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures; published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.03769
Published: 2016

20. Strange hadron production at SIS energies: an update from HADES

Author: Lorenz, M., Adamczewski-Musch, J., Arnold, O., Atomssa, E. T., Behnke, C., Berger-Chen, J., Biernat, J., Blanco, A., Blume, C., Böhmer, M., Bordalo, P., Chernenko, S., Deveaux, C., Dybczak, A., Epple, E., Fabbietti, L., Fateev, O., Fonte, P., Franco, C., Friese, J., Fröhlich, I., Galatyuk, T., Garzón, J. A., Gill, K., Golubeva, M., Guber, F., Gumberidze, M., Harabasz, S., Hennino, T., Hlavac, S., Höhne, C., Holzmann, R., Ierusalimov, A., Ivashkin, A., Jurkovic, M., Kämpfer, B., Karavicheva, T., Kardan, B., Koenig, I., Koenig, W., Kolb, B. W., Korcyl, G., Kornakov, G., Kotte, R., Krása, Antonín, Krebs, E., Kuc, G., Kugler, A., Kunz, T., Kurepin, A., Kurilkin, A., Kurilkin, P., Ladygin, V., Lalik, R., Lapidus, K., Lebedev, A., Lopes, L., Mahmoud, T., Maier, L., Mangiarotti, A., Markert, J., Metag, V., Michel, J., Müntz, C., Münzer, R., Naumann, L., Palka, M., Parpottas, Yiannis, Pechenov, V., Pechenova, O., Petousis, Vlassis, Pietraszko, J., Przygoda, W., Ramstein, B., Rehnisch, L., Reshetin, A., Rost, A., Rustamov, A., Sadovsky, A., Salabura, P., Scheib, T., Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K., Schuldes, H., Sellheim, P., Siebenson, J., Silva, L., Sobolev, Yu G., Spataro, S., Ströbele, H., Stroth, J., Strzempek, P., Sturm, C., Svoboda, O., Tarantola, A., Teilab, K., Tlusty, P., Traxler, M., Tsertos, Haralambos, Vasiliev, T., Wagner, V., Wendisch, C., Wirth, J., Wüstenfeld, J., Zanevsky, Y., Zumbruch, P., Tsertos, Haralambos [0000-0001-5966-343X], Alvarez-Castillo D., Blaschke D., Matveev V., Sorin A., and Kekelidze V.
Subjects: Experimental activities, History, Particle physics, Heavy-ion data, Meson, Hadron production, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, Elementary particle, Hadrons, Phi meson, Strangeness, 01 natural sciences, Heavy ions, Education, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Antikaons, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear matters, ddc:530, High energy physics, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hyperon, Elementary particles, Strangeness production, Nuclear matter, Statistical modeling, Computer Science Applications, Baryon
Abstract: 1 online ID: 1042 In: Journal of physics, Vol. 668, no. ( 2016), p.-. Summary: AbstractWe present and discuss recent experimental activities of the HADES collaboration on open and hidden strangeness production close or below the elementary NN threshold. Special emphasis is put on the feed-down from ϕ mesons to antikaons, the presence of the Ξ-excess in cold nuclear matter and the comparison of statistical model rates to elementary p+p data. The implications for the interpretation of heavy-ion data are discussed as well.
Published: 2016

21. φ meson production in the forward/backward rapidity region in Cu + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV

Author: Adare, A., Makek, Mihael, and Zou, L.
Subjects: Cu+Au, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, Nuclear Theory, 200 GeV, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Phi meson, PHENIX, Nuclear Experiment, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured φ meson production and its nuclear modification in asymmetric Cu + Au heavy-ion collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV at both forward Cu-going direction (1.2
Published: 2016

22. Phi meson production in the forward/backward rapidity region in Cu+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV

Author: Adare, A., Makek, Mihael, Zou, L., and PHENIX Collaboration
Subjects: phi meson, Cu+Au, 200 GeV, PHENIX, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured ϕ meson production and its nuclear modification in asymmetric Cu+Au heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV at both forward Cu-going direction (1.2
Published: 2016

23. Centrality dependence of subthreshold $\phi$ meson production in Ni + Ni collisions at 1.9A GeV

Author: Xavier Bernard Lopez, P. Koczon, Byung-Sik Hong, Anton Andronic, Fouad Rami, Johann Marton, R. Kotte, D. Pelte, O. N. Hartmann, Piotr Jan Gasik, A. Mangiarotti, N. Herrmann, Igor Gašparić, A. Le Fèvre, K. D. Hildenbrand, Y. Leifels, J. Kecskemeti, K. S. Sim, Y. H. Zhang, E. Cordier, Michael Cargnelli, M. Merschmeyer, M. L. Benabderrahmane, E. Widmann, V. Zinyuk, Valerie Ramillien Barret, M. Berger, J. Zmeskal, Gabriel Stoicea, Z. Fodor, I. Weber, B. Sikora, Zhigang Xiao, Z. Seres, A. Reischl, Mihai Petrovici, Laura Fabbietti, Yongsun Kim, Ralf Peter Averbeck, W. Reisdorf, Peter Wagner, Paul Buehler, P. Schmidt, Z. Tyminski, M. Kiš, K. Suzuki, M. Dželalija, P. Crochet, K. Wiśniewski, Pascal Dupieux, T. I. Kang, O. Czerwiakowa, Z. Basrak, Jianli Liu, M. Korolija, I. M. Deppner, A. Lebedev, R. H. Munzer, Nicole Bastid, V. Simion, T. Matulewicz, Krzysztof Piasecki, K. Siwek-Wilczyńska, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Schüttauf, R. Čaplar, M. Kirejczyk, H. S. Xu, Y. Grishkin, V. T. Smolyankin, M. S. Ryu, Vladislav Manko, A. Zhilin, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ), FOPI, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, heavy ion: scattering, Meson, Strangeness, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, K-: production, beam: energy, Nuclear physics, 25.75.Dw, 0103 physical sciences, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Power function, Nuclear Experiment, impact parameter, Physics, energy: kinetic, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, Phi(1020): multiplicity, Phi(1020): production, Exponent, FOPI, High Energy Physics::Experiment, spectrometer, Impact parameter, Centrality, 13.60.Le
Abstract: We analysed the $\phi$ meson production in central Ni+Ni collisions at the beam kinetic energy of 1.93A GeV with the FOPI spectrometer and found the production probability per event of $[8.6 ~\pm~ 1.6 ~(\text{stat}) \pm 1.5 ~(\text{syst})] \times 10^{-4}$. This new data point allows for the first time to inspect the centrality dependence of the subthreshold $\phi$ meson production in heavy-ion collisions. The rise of $\phi$ meson multiplicity per event with mean number of participants can be parameterized by the power function with exponent $\alpha = 1.8 \pm 0.6$. The ratio of $\phi$ to $\text{K}^-$ production yields seems not to depend within the experimental uncertainties on the collision centrality, and the average of measured values was found to be $0.36 \pm 0.05$., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2016

24. Search for a vector gauge boson in ϕ meson decays with the KLOE detector

Author: Anna Bozena Kowalewska, A. Ranieri, E. Iarocci, A. Di Domenico, Cesare Bini, Barbara Sciascia, M. Martini, C. Bloise, P. Ciambrone, Cecilia Taccini, I. Prado Longhi, Vincenzo Patera, Andrzej Kupsc, P. Franzini, Giuseppe Mandaglio, G. Venanzoni, L. Iafolla, S. Fiore, Bo Höistad, G. De Robertis, Marco Schioppa, A. Sciubba, F. Bossi, E. Graziani, D. Domenici, C. F. Redmer, Davide Badoni, G. Bencivenni, S. A. Bulychjev, L. Tortora, R. Messi, M. Matsyuk, S. Giovannella, G. Felici, Jarosław Zdebik, D. Babusci, F. Ceradini, G. De Zorzi, V. Bocci, Eryk Czerwiński, Marek Jacewicz, I. Sarra, J. Lee-Franzini, I. Balwierz, G. Capon, O. Erriquez, Antonio Budano, A. Passeri, R. Versaci, Michał Silarski, F. Archilli, F. Happacher, Stefania Antonia Stucci, E. De Lucia, Tord Johansson, G. Giardina, D. Moricciani, S. Miscetti, Li Caldeira Balkeståhl, F. Nguyen, Magnus Wolke, P. Gauzzi, V. Kulikov, F. Loddo, Gianfranco Morello, F. Gonnella, E. Dané, P. Branchini, C. Di Donato, M. Mascolo, Paweł Moskal, M. Martemianov, P. Santangelo, Pierluigi Campana, W. Wislicki, A. De Santis, G. Fanizzi, Archilli, F, Ceradini, Filippo, and PRADO LONGHI, Ivan
Subjects: Dark forces, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, e+e− collisions, Hadron, Elementary particle, $e ^{+} e^{−}$ collisions, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, gauge vector boson, 010306 general physics, Boson, Physics, Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, 3. Good health, dark forces, Physics::Accelerator Physics, e+e- collisions, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Gauge vector boson, Lepton
Abstract: The existence of a light dark force mediator has been tested with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This particle, called U, is searched for using the decay chain phi-->etaU, eta-->pi+pi-pi0, U-->e+e-. No evidence is found in 1.5 fb-1 of data. The resulting exclusion plot covers the mass range 5, Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2012

25. Higher Harmonic Flow of $$\phi $$ ϕ Meson in STAR at RHIC

Author: Mukesh Sharma
Subjects: Physics, Energy loss, Particle physics, Minimum bias, Flow (mathematics), Star (game theory), Transverse momentum, Elliptic flow, Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson, Centrality
Abstract: We present the first measurements of $\phi $-meson triangular flow ($\textit{v}_{3}$) and quadrangular flow ($\textit{v}_{4}$) at mid-rapidity ($\mid y\mid < 1.0$) in $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}_{NN}=$ 200 GeV. Transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) and centrality dependence of $\textit{v}_{3}(p_{T})$ and $\textit{v}_{4}(p_{T})$ are shown and compared with corresponding elliptic flow ($\textit{v}_{2}$) values. We also present the various higher harmonic ratios and their possible implications.
Published: 2015

26. Improved Event-mixing for Resonance Measurements

Author: Cai, Mengke and Cai, Mengke
Abstract: This report first analyzed the reason for the deviation of the event-mixing method in background estimation for resonance research, and one possible explanation is that the event-mixing method can not reproduce the specific angular distribution of produced particles caused by jet-effects. This assumption was checked by Monte-Carlo simulations with PYTHIA, and a certain method of correction called reweighing was proposed to improve the event-mixing method. The improved event-mixing method was then applied for simulation as well as resonance analysis for experimental data from the ALICE experiment, and the results proved that this reweighing method can improve the performance on resonance signal extraction by reducing the residual background., The journey of understanding our world of matter, why it exists, how it works, was once dominated by a series of searching for new particles. Before the Standard Model was set up, our knowledge was limited at the level of protons, neutrons, electrons, and perhaps muons and pions from cosmic rays in some occasions. We already had the evidence of new particles’ existence at that time, although the mechanism of their formations and their interactions were still in deep fog. We could learn some properties from their decays into more stable forms that we already knew, or in analogy to the oscillators, we regarded the decay products as they had been through a specific interaction — a resonance. With the analysis to the resonance processes of these relatively stable particles, many new particle forms of existence were discovered, from the lightest leptonic resonance for photons, to the heaviest top quark resonance. Even with the most delicate detector in modern science research, we still rely on the resonance researches for particles studies, and our efforts for improving this way of research never stops. One crucial step in resonance research is to separate background reading, which may vary in many aspects depending on our method of resonance reconstruction, from experimental data. The backgrounds usually contributed from background tracks(particles) and combinatoric of uncorrelated track pairs(here implies direct correlation originates in the same decay). While the background tracks can be rejected sometimes with sufficient experimental data and processing power of hardware, the combinatorial background is the major section in both scale and in difficulty especially for heavy-ion collision experiments. The reweighed event-mixing method introduced in this thesis is an improved way of estimation for combinatorial backgrounds. In general, the normal event-mixing combines arbitrary tracks in different events which estimates an ‘isotropic’ background. This mismatch the real
Published: 2016

27. Properties of the ϕ meson at high temperatures and densities

Author: Gojko Vujanovic, Charles Gale, and Jörg Ruppert
Subjects: Physics, High energy, Nuclear Theory, Forward scatter, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Spectral density, Phi meson, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear physics, Amplitude, Pion, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory, Nuclear density
Abstract: We calculate the spectral density of the phi meson in a hot bath of nucleons and pions using a general formalism relating self-energy to the forward scattering amplitude (FSA). In order to describe the low energy FSA, we use experimental data along with a background term. For the high energy FSA, a Regge parameterization is employed. We verify the resulting FSA using dispersion techniques. We find that the position of the peak of the spectral density is slightly shifted from its vacuum position and that its width is considerably increased. The width of the spectral density at a temperature of 150 MeV and at normal nuclear density is more than 90 MeV., Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, Poster presented at Quark Matter 2008
Published: 2011

28. Measurement of the inclusive $\phi$ cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV

Author: G. Manca, W. Witzeling, J. Harrison, G. Martellotti, S. Ogilvy, B. Gui, John Back, G. Passaleva, F. Xing, R. Silva Coutinho, J. Luisier, Ross D. Young, Paolo Gandini, A. Solomin, B. Maynard, J. Merkel, A. A. Affolder, J. Anderson, W. D. Hulsbergen, E. Perez Trigo, M. Grabalosa Gándara, Lars Eklund, N. Lopez-March, T. Britton, S. Swientek, A. Ukleja, S. Topp-Joergensen, W. C. Zhang, Eduardo Rodrigues, V. Niess, M. Sannino, Ziad Ajaltouni, D. A. Milanes, T. Gys, William Barter, Angelo Carbone, Hugh Philip Skottowe, M. Deckenhoff, Jaap Velthuis, Pascal Perret, J. J. Saborido Silva, Antonio Pellegrino, R. Cardinale, B. Khanji, P. Rodriguez Perez, L. Garrido, V. Tisserand, E. Grauges, M. Sapunov, Roger Forty, Carmelo D'Ambrosio, F. Machefert, F. Kruse, L. Wiggers, F. F. Wilson, Th. S. Bauer, G. Valenti, L. Del Buono, E. Polycarpo, Tatsuya Nakada, S. Benson, G. N. Patrick, K. Holubyev, J. M. Otalora Goicochea, F. Teubert, A. Petrolini, D. L. Perego, G. Bencivenni, A. Keune, A. Gomes, L. A. Granado Cardoso, S. Malde, J. M. Caicedo Carvajal, R. Märki, J. Serrano, J. Lefrançois, Albert Bursche, Marianna Fontana, M. Coombes, N. H. Brook, Pavel Shatalov, C. Langenbruch, Jonas Rademacker, C. Göbel, P. Seyfert, Hans Dijkstra, B. Storaci, O. Shevchenko, C. Gaspar, Paul Fraser Harrison, Krzysztof Grzegorz Sobczak, D. Wiedner, A. D. Webber, A. Satta, G. Pessina, S. Furcas, Jing Wang, A. Mazurov, P. Jaton, F. Stagni, R. S. Huston, P. Hunt, G. Penso, P. Collins, D. van Eijk, D. E. Hutchcroft, Ph. Charpentier, Ulrik Egede, B. Popovici, V. Gibson, J. Blouw, J. H. Lopes, Stephen M. Stahl, B. Viaud, O. Yushchenko, S. Blusk, Jan Buytaert, Ignacio Bediaga, P. M. Bjørnstad, A. Falabella, A. Puig Navarro, Stephane T'Jampens, A. Shires, M. Plo Casasus, F. Constantin, D. Martinez Santos, S. Vecchi, F. Dupertuis, Wander Baldini, P. Alvarez Cartelle, S. Kandybei, C. Salzmann, L. Li, Patrick Koppenburg, Yongsun Kim, J. Garofoli, C. Patrignani, Nicola Serra, Sandra Amato, N. Neufeld, Alessandro Camboni, Marcin Kucharczyk, W. Qian, N. Sagidova, J. Panman, C. Satriano, Thomas Blake, Chung Nguyen-Mau, D. R. Johnson, Lei Zhang, I. Raniuk, Pierluigi Campana, K. Belous, M. Seco, Sandro Cadeddu, I. V. Machikhiliyan, K. Kreplin, L. Esteve, G. Auriemma, A. Contu, T. Ruf, David D'Enterria, A. Martín Sánchez, J. Visniakov, G. Lanfranchi, M.-N. Minard, Olivier Leroy, E. G. Zverev, C. R. Jones, D. Moran, U. Marconi, E. Lopez Asamar, Yasmine Amhis, I. De Bonis, G. Conti, B. Jost, C. Coca, G. Alkhazov, A. Bien, A. A. Alves, E. Maurice, R. Graciani Diaz, Neville Harnew, N. Chiapolini, R. Lindner, T. du Pree, A. Vorobyev, R. Currie, M. P. Williams, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, A. Schopper, M. H. Schune, U. Uwer, O. Schneider, M. De Cian, M. Benayoun, G. Mancinelli, Conor Fitzpatrick, G. Carboni, S. A. Wotton, M. van Beuzekom, T. Huse, C. Adrover, P. Hopchev, P. Diniz Batista, C. Linn, C. Blanks, J. Dickens, M. Nedos, A. Vollhardt, J. Palacios, G. Sabatino, P. Urquijo, Michael Alexander, E. Ben-Haim, M. Veltri, A. Papanestis, M. Pepe Altarelli, Marco Gersabeck, J. Bressieux, M. Calvo Gomez, T. Brambach, Guoming Liu, I. Nasteva, A. Gallas Torreira, C. Bauer, E. Lanciotti, Andrea Bizzeti, S. Miglioranzi, D. Websdale, T. Lesiak, Marco Clemencic, S. Farry, Gianluigi Casse, M. Tobin, G. Corti, Markus Frank, D. S. Bailey, Patrick Robbe, D. Hynds, D. Galli, Yuehong Xie, Marina Artuso, Karol Hennessy, C. Barschel, K. Müller, Rajesh Kumar, Laurence Carson, Tjeerd Ketel, K. Kruzelecki, C. Parkes, C. J. Parkinson, T. M. Karbach, Nikolay Bondar, C. Bozzi, K. Senderowska, O. Okhrimenko, Ph. Ghez, E. Jans, R. Dzhelyadin, A. Lai, S. Filippov, Howard Gordon, F. Eisele, J. Nardulli, A. Pazos Alvarez, M. Charles, J. P. Lees, Mikhail Zavertyaev, Yu. Guz, B. B. Shao, Themistocles Bowcock, R. Mountain, M. Meissner, P. De Simone, N. Tuning, J. Wishahi, B. Jean-Marie, R. Vazquez Gomez, E. Teodorescu, B. Saitta, F. Dettori, S. Stoica, G. Krocker, H. V. Cliff, Federico Alessio, A. Semennikov, D. Brett, M. Ferro-Luzzi, I. Videau, Marco Adinolfi, E. Thomas, Mark Whitehead, V. Heijne, J. Garra Tico, J. Keaveney, Y.N. Gao, Kurt Rinnert, A. Büchler-Germann, B. Spaan, J. Closier, A. C. Smith, C. Potterat, B. D'Almagne, P. David, N. Mangiafave, J. Marks, C. Färber, R. Schwemmer, J. Imong, A. Massafferri, Y. Zhang, M. Szczekowski, Jibo He, L. Shekhtman, V. Shevchenko, C. Farinelli, B. Muryn, P. Schaack, G. McGregor, K. Carvalho Akiba, J. A. Hernando Morata, Xavier Vilasis-Cardona, F. J. P. Soler, V. N. La Thi, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Roel Aaij, A. Sparkes, F. Soomro, O. Aquines Gutierrez, Sergey Barsuk, H. Ruiz, Bo Liu, S. K. Paterson, S. C. Haines, L. Kravchuk, Tara Shears, Ch. Elsasser, A. Martens, J. Benton, Alessandro Cardini, J. M. De Miranda, G. A. Cowan, Robert Appleby, Sheldon Stone, M. Patel, D. Lacarrere, M. Lieng, M. Orlandea, Anton Poluektov, P. Sail, Ivan Belyaev, M. Calvi, M. Frosini, A. Zvyagin, P. Szczypka, M. Britsch, M. Musy, S. Monteil, L. Li Gioi, Nikolay Nikitin, A. Artamonov, M. T. Tran, D. Voong, R. Le Gac, F. Ferreira Rodrigues, Diego Alejandro Roa Romero, C. Matteuzzi, S. Koblitz, A. Bay, R. M. D. Mamunur, Alexander Leflat, N. A. Smith, X. Cid Vidal, F. Muheim, E. van Herwijnen, Manuel Schiller, M. M. Reid, P. E. L. Clarke, U. Straumann, Olivier Deschamps, Roland Bernet, T. Pilar, R. Ekelhof, S. Gregson, S. Wandernoth, O. Steinkamp, G. Wilkinson, D. Esperante Pereira, A. C. dos Reis, G. D. Patel, V. Vagnoni, G. Haefeli, V. Fernandez Albor, Silvia Borghi, Pavel Krokovny, J. van Leerdam, G. Raven, D. Decamp, A. Golutvin, Alexander Bondar, M. Karacson, M. Knecht, K. Wacker, Alessio Sarti, T. J. Gershon, M. Witek, Dmitry Golubkov, O. Callot, Victor Coco, J. Magnin, R. Harji, H. Degaudenzi, M. Needham, Elie Aslanides, Valery Pugatch, I. Shapoval, M. Deissenroth, A. Powell, J. V. Morris, B. Rakotomiaramanana, O. Maev, Tomasz Skwarnicki, A. Cook, J. van Tilburg, S. Oggero, Sebastian Bachmann, B. Pie Valls, A. Zhelezov, V. Bocci, V. Obraztsov, Pierre Henrard, Johannes Albrecht, Malcolm John, S. Playfer, D. Pinci, Stephan Eisenhardt, A. Grecu, M. Gandelman, S. De Capua, R. Santinelli, G. Fardell, E. Santovetti, V. Egorychev, Roger Barlow, F. De Lorenzi, A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, N. Gauvin, V. Iakovenko, F. Maciuc, V. Fave, E. Gushchin, A. Kozlinskiy, A. Dovbnya, Bernardo Adeva, R. Nandakumar, D. Dossett, Philip Ilten, D. R. Ward, G. J. Rogers, S. Perazzini, Marc S. Williams, J-C. Garnier, L. De Paula, S. Nies, A. Bates, G. D. Lafferty, R. W. Lambert, M. Perrin-Terrin, F. Jansen, C. Deplano, G. Polok, I. Mous, M. Shapkin, Y. Shcheglov, T. Kvaratskheliya, Tomasz Szumlak, R. Jacobsson, Marc-Olivier Bettler, S. Schleich, Audrey Jaeger, A. Sciubba, R. Muresan, V. Balagura, C. Eames, Werner Hofmann, R. Santacesaria, Julien Cogan, S. Brisbane, C. Haen, R. Plackett, F. Fontanelli, J. Rouvinet, R. McNulty, M. Matveev, Zishuo Yang, M. Palutan, V. V. Gligorov, F. F. Jing, P. Morawski, K. Wyllie, W. Bonivento, B. Pietrzyk, M. Savrie, L. Zhong, M. Merk, H. Voss, P. Naik, R. Oldeman, D. Savrina, L. Arrabito, M. Schmelling, Marwa Jahjah-Hussein, B. Schmidt, A. Bobrov, E. Fanchini, A. Petrella, L. Martin, M. Nicol, P. Spradlin, J. Prisciandaro, M. Pappagallo, U. Kerzel, T. E. Latham, Z. Mathe, Nicholas Adam Styles, C. Thomas, D. Lambert, J. F. J. van den Brand, S. Kukulak, Simone Bifani, V. Romanovsky, F. Blanc, R. Lefèvre, S.I. Eidelman, S. Ricciardi, S. Redford, Christoph Frei, G. Graziani, R. Messi, P. Vazquez Regueiro, Dmitry Popov, Yang Li, S. Easo, Marco Cattaneo, Agnieszka Oblakowska-Mucha, A. Borgia, C. Pavel-Nicorescu, B. Souza De Paula, K. Vervink, C. Mclean, T. Hampson, B. K. Pal, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), LHCb, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), LHCb Collaboration, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Aaij, R, Adinolfi, M, Adrover, C, Affolder, A, Ajaltouni, Z, Albrecht, J, Alessio, F, Alexander, M, Alkhazov, G, Alvarez Cartelle, P, Alves, A, Amato, S, Amhis, Y, Anderson, J, Appleby, R, Gutierrez, O, Arrabito, L, Artamonov, A, Artuso, M, Aslanides, E, Auriemma, G, Bachmann, S, Back, J, Bailey, D, Balagura, V, Baldini, W, Barlow, R, Barschel, C, Barsuk, S, Barter, W, Bates, A, Bauer, C, Bauer, T, Bay, A, Bediaga, I, Belous, K, Belyaev, I, Ben Haim, E, Benayoun, M, Bencivenni, G, Benson, S, Benton, J, Bernet, R, Bettler, M, van Beuzekom, M, Bien, A, Bifani, S, Bizzeti, A, Bjornstad, P, Blake, T, Blanc, F, Blanks, C, Blouw, J, Blusk, S, Bobrov, A, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bondar, N, Bonivento, W, Borghi, S, Borgia, A, Bowcock, T, Bozzi, C, Brambach, T, van den Brand, J, Bressieux, J, Brett, D, Brisbane, S, Britsch, M, Britton, T, Brook, N, Buchler Germann, A, Bursche, A, Buytaert, J, Cadeddu, S, Carvajal, J, Callot, O, Calvi, M, Calvo Gomez, M, Camboni, A, Campana, P, Carbone, A, Carboni, G, Cardinale, R, Cardini, A, Carson, L, Akiba, K, Casse, G, Cattaneo, 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T'Jampens, S, Teodorescu, E, Teubert, F, Thomas, C, Thomas, E, van Tilburg, J, Tisserand, V, Tobin, M, Topp Joergensen, S, Tran, M, Tsaregorodtsev, A, Tuning, N, Ukleja, A, Urquijo, P, Uwer, U, Vagnoni, V, Valenti, G, Vazquez Gomez, R, Vazquez Regueiro, P, Vecchi, S, Velthuis, J, Veltri, M, Vervink, K, Viaud, B, Videau, I, Vilasis Cardona, X, Visniakov, J, Vollhardt, A, Voong, D, Vorobyev, A, Voss, H, Wacker, K, Wandernoth, S, Wang, J, Ward, D, Webber, A, Websdale, D, Whitehead, M, Wiedner, D, Wiggers, L, Wilkinson, G, Williams, M, Wilson, F, Wishahi, J, Witek, M, Witzeling, W, Wotton, S, Wyllie, K, Xie, Y, Xing, F, Yang, Z, Young, R, Yushchenko, O, Zavertyaev, M, Zhang, L, Zhang, W, Zhang, Y, Zhelezov, A, Zhong, L, Zverev, E, Zvyagin, A, DIP. DI FISICA, DIPARTIMENTO DI FISICA E ASTRONOMIA 'AUGUSTO RIGHI', SECONDA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA DELL'UNIVERSITA' DI BOLOGNA CON SEDE CESENA, AREA MIN. 02 - Scienze fisiche, Da definire, R. Aaij, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C. Adrover, A. Affolder, Z. Ajaltouni, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A.A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, Y. Amhi, J. Anderson, R.B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, L. Arrabito, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanide, G. Auriemma, S. Bachmann, J.J. Back, D.S. Bailey, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R.J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, A. Bate, C. Bauer, Th. Bauer, A. Bay, I. Bediaga, K. Belou, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, M. Benayoun, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, J. Benton, R. Bernet, M.-O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, A. Bien, S. Bifani, A. Bizzeti, P.M. Bjørnstad, T. Blake, F. Blanc, C. Blank, J. Blouw, S. Blusk, A. Bobrov, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, W. Bonivento, S. Borghi, A. Borgia, T.J.V. Bowcock, C. Bozzi, T. Brambach, J. van den Brand, J. Bressieux, D. Brett, S. Brisbane, M. Britsch, T. Britton, N.H. Brook, A. Büchler-Germann, A. Bursche, J. Buytaert, S. Cadeddu, J.M. Caicedo Carvajal, O. Callot, M. Calvi, M. Calvo Gomez, A. Camboni, P. Campana, A. Carbone, G. Carboni, R. Cardinale, A. Cardini, L. Carson, K. Carvalho Akiba, G. Casse, M. Cattaneo, M. Charle, Ph. Charpentier, N. Chiapolini, X. Cid Vidal, P.E.L. Clarke, M. Clemencic, H.V. Cliff, J. Closier, C. Coca, V. Coco, J. Cogan, P. Collin, F. Constantin, G. Conti, A. Contu, A. Cook, M. Coombe, G. Corti, G.A. Cowan, R. Currie, B. D'Almagne, C. D'Ambrosio, P. David, I. De Boni, S. De Capua, M. De Cian, F. De Lorenzi, J.M. De Miranda, L. De Paula, P. De Simone, D. Decamp, M. Deckenhoff, H. Degaudenzi, M. Deissenroth, L. Del Buono, C. Deplano, O. Deschamp, F. Dettori, J. Dicken, H. Dijkstra, P. Diniz Batista, D. Dossett, A. Dovbnya, F. Dupertui, R. Dzhelyadin, C. Eame, S. Easo, U. Egede, V. Egorychev, S. Eidelman, D. van Eijk, F. Eisele, S. Eisenhardt, R. Ekelhof, L. Eklund, Ch. Elsasser, D.G. d'Enterria, D. Esperante Pereira, L. Estève, A. Falabella, E. Fanchini, C. Färber, G. Fardell, C. Farinelli, S. Farry, V. Fave, V. Fernandez Albor, M. Ferro-Luzzi, S. Filippov, C. Fitzpatrick, M. Fontana, F. Fontanelli, R. Forty, M. Frank, C. Frei, M. Frosini, S. Furca, A. Gallas Torreira, D. Galli, M. Gandelman, P. Gandini, Y. Gao, J-C. Garnier, J. Garofoli, J. Garra Tico, L. Garrido, C. Gaspar, N. Gauvin, M. Gersabeck, T. Gershon, Ph. Ghez, V. Gibson, V.V. Gligorov, C. Göbel, D. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, A. Gome, H. Gordon, M. Grabalosa Gándara, R. Graciani Diaz, L.A. Granado Cardoso, E. Graugé, G. Graziani, A. Grecu, S. Gregson, B. Gui, E. Gushchin, Yu. Guz, T. Gy, G. Haefeli, C. Haen, S.C. Haine, T. Hampson, S. Hansmann-Menzemer, R. Harji, N. Harnew, J. Harrison, P.F. Harrison, J. He, V. Heijne, K. Hennessy, P. Henrard, J.A. Hernando Morata, E. van Herwijnen, W. Hofmann, K. Holubyev, P. Hopchev, W. Hulsbergen, P. 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Mangiafave, U. Marconi, R. Märki, J. Mark, G. Martellotti, A. Marten, L. Martin, A. Martín Sánchez, D. Martinez Santo, A. Massafferri, Z. Mathe, C. Matteuzzi, M. Matveev, E. Maurice, B. Maynard, A. Mazurov, G. McGregor, R. McNulty, C. Mclean, M. Meissner, M. Merk, J. Merkel, R. Messi, S. Miglioranzi, D.A. Milane, M.-N. Minard, S. Monteil, D. Moran, P. Morawski, J.V. Morri, R. Mountain, I. Mou, F. Muheim, K. Müller, R. Muresan, B. Muryn, M. Musy, P. Naik, T. Nakada, R. Nandakumar, J. Nardulli, I. Nasteva, M. Nedo, M. Needham, N. Neufeld, C. Nguyen-Mau, M. Nicol, S. Nie, V. Nie, N. Nikitin, A. Oblakowska-Mucha, V. Obraztsov, S. Oggero, S. Ogilvy, O. Okhrimenko, R. Oldeman, M. Orlandea, J.M. Otalora Goicochea, B. Pal, J. Palacio, M. Palutan, J. Panman, A. Papanesti, M. Pappagallo, C. Parke, C.J. Parkinson, G. Passaleva, G.D. Patel, M. Patel, S.K. Paterson, G.N. Patrick, C. Patrignani, C. Pavel-Nicorescu, A. Pazos Alvarez, A. Pellegrino, G. Penso, M. Pepe Altarelli, S. Perazzini, D.L. 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Serra, J. Serrano, P. Seyfert, B. Shao, M. Shapkin, I. Shapoval, P. Shatalov, Y. Shcheglov, T. Shear, L. Shekhtman, O. Shevchenko, V. Shevchenko, A. Shire, R. Silva Coutinho, H.P. Skottowe, T. Skwarnicki, A.C. Smith, N.A. Smith, K. Sobczak, F.J.P. Soler, A. Solomin, F. Soomro, B. Souza De Paula, B. Spaan, A. Sparke, P. Spradlin, F. Stagni, S. Stahl, O. Steinkamp, S. Stoica, S. Stone, B. Storaci, U. Straumann, N. Style, S. Swientek, M. Szczekowski, P. Szczypka, T. Szumlak, S. T'Jampen, E. Teodorescu, F. Teubert, C. Thoma, E. Thoma, J. van Tilburg, V. Tisserand, M. Tobin, S. Topp-Joergensen, M.T. Tran, A. Tsaregorodtsev, N. Tuning, A. Ukleja, P. Urquijo, U. Uwer, V. Vagnoni, G. Valenti, R. Vazquez Gomez, P. Vazquez Regueiro, S. Vecchi, J.J. Velthui, M. Veltri, K. Vervink, B. Viaud, I. Videau, X. Vilasis-Cardona, J. Visniakov, A. Vollhardt, D. Voong, A. Vorobyev, H. Vo, K. Wacker, S. Wandernoth, J. Wang, D.R. Ward, A.D. Webber, D. Websdale, M. Whitehead, D. Wiedner, L. Wigger, G. Wilkinson, M.P. William, M. William, F.F. Wilson, J. Wishahi, M. Witek, W. Witzeling, S.A. Wotton, K. Wyllie, Y. Xie, F. Xing, Z. Yang, R. Young, O. Yushchenko, M. Zavertyaev, L. Zhang, W.C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, A. Zhelezov, L. Zhong, E. Zverev, and A. Zvyagin
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, cross-section, LHC, inclusive meson production, MESON PRODUCTION, +10+GeV%29%3A+Inclusive+production+with+identified+hadrons%22">Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadrons, Hadronic decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkonia, FOS: Physical sciences, PROTON, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, NO, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, QC, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Generator (category theory), +10+GeV%29%3A+Inclusive+production+with+identified+hadron%22">Hadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadron, Phi meson, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Cross-section, LHC, Energy (signal processing), FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The cross-section for inclusive phi meson production in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV has been measured with the LHCb detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The differential cross-section is measured as a function of the phi transverse momentum p_T and rapidity y in the region 0.6 < p_T < 5.0 GeV/c and 2.44 < y < 4.06. The cross-section for inclusive phi production in this kinematic range is sigma(pp -> phi X) = 1758 pm 19(stat) ^{+43}_{-14}(syst) pm 182(scale) microbarn, where the first systematic uncertainty depends on the p_T and y region and the second is related to the overall scale. Predictions based on the Pythia 6.4 generator underestimate the cross-section., 10 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2011

29. The pd→He3ηπ0 reaction at Tp=1450 MeV

Author: Leif Gustafsson, F. Kren, A. Kuzmin, Tord Johansson, G. Ivanov, A. Povtorejko, M. Bashkanov, H. Petren, J. Zabierowski, Marek Jacewicz, W. Oelert, Karin Schönning, B. Shwartz, Y. Petukhov, M. Berłowski, Pia Thörngren Engblom, D. Bogoslawsky, P.-E. Tegnér, I. Zartova, V. Tikhomirov, T. Skorodko, A. Turowiecki, C. Pauly, K. Fransson, L. Demiroers, Magnus Wolke, R. Shafigullin, G. J. Wagner, C. Ekström, Hans Calén, Andrzej Kupsc, S. Kullander, P. Marciniewski, H. Clement, L. Geren, J. Zlomanczuk, S. Keleta, Bo Höistad, Wolfgang Scobel, V. Sopov, B. Morosov, C. Wilkin, C. Bargholtz, K. Lindberg, E. Jiganov, J. Stepaniak, and O. Khakimova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, Isobar, Resonance, Invariant mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson, Storage ring
Abstract: The cross section for the pd -> He-3 eta pi(0) reaction has been measured at a beam energy of 1450 MeV using the WASA detector at the CELSIUS storage ring. The He-3 was detected in coincidence with four photons from the decays of the two mesons. The data indicate that the production mechanism involves the formation of the Delta(1232) isobar. Although the beam energy does not allow the full peak of this resonance to be seen, the invariant mass distributions Of all three pairs of final particles are well reproduced by a phase space Monte Carlo simulation weighted with the p-wave factor of the square of the pi(0) momentum in the He-3 pi(0) system.
Published: 2010

30. Two-nucleon $${{\phi}}$$ -Meson Clusters

Author: V. B. Belyaev, I. I. Shlyk, and W. Sandhas
Subjects: Physics, Faddeev equations, Particle physics, Basis (linear algebra), Meson, Nuclear Theory, Binding energy, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Phi meson, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The binding energies of the systems $${{\phi n n}}$$ , $${{\phi n p}}$$ , and $${{\phi p p}}$$ are calculated on the basis of Faddeev equations. The results indicate the possibility of new few-nucleon meson clusters.
Published: 2009

31. Energy and system size dependence of ϕ meson production in Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions

Author: M. Shao, G. Van Buren, L. Kotchenda, S. Hepplemann, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, V. Kouchpil, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, J. C. Dunlop, S. S. Shi, Jaroslav Bielcik, J. S. Wang, T. W. Ludlam, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, O. V. Rogachevskiy, Rolf K. Reed, A. Ridiger, W. Christie, J. M. Nelson, L. K. Mangotra, W. M. Zhang, V. Ghazikhanian, W. A. Love, D. D. Koetke, G. Lin, Anik Gupta, Y. G. Ma, W. Peryt, Marek Bombara, C. Nepali, M. J. Skoby, E. Elhalhuli, Jifa Tian, R. Manweiler, Hongfang Liu, J. L. Drachenberg, T. S. McShane, W. T. Waggoner, S. H. Zhang, Andrey Vasiliev, Jorn Henning Putschke, A. V. Brandin, A. Feng, Jay Roberts, A. M. Poskanzer, B. E. Bonner, O. D. Tsai, David Jonathan Hofman, M. Elnimr, M. C. Cervantes, A. Kechechyan, Andre Mischke, A. Ogawa, H. F. Chen, Thomas A. Trainor, W. R. Edwards, J. H. Thomas, A. Stadnik, Peter Martin Jacobs, M. Krus, R. Cendejas, C-Q. Li, R. P. Scharenberg, Christina Markert, J. Takahashi, D. Kettler, H. S. Matis, R. Witt, D. Thein, Sevil Salur, S. Mioduszewski, J. W. Harris, Raimond Snellings, H. Okada, S. B. Nurushev, S. Baumgart, Matthew Walker, V. Yu Khodyrev, R. N. Singaraju, I. Selyuzhenkov, Vitaly Okorokov, W. W. Jacobs, G. S. Averichev, J. Lauret, F. Videbæk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, S. Bharadwaj, B. K. Srivastava, I. M. Vasilevski, W. J. Llope, J. L. Romero, K. Kajimoto, E. Finch, Y. Li, S. M. Guertin, M. Kopytine, R. Lednicky, P. Seyboth, E. J. Garcia-Solis, M. Tokarev, Boris Hippolyte, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, Nikolai Smirnov, S. E. Vigdor, Christian Claude Kuhn, A. P. Meschanin, Bernd Surrow, M. S. Ganti, P. Yepes, A. H. Tang, Xiangming Sun, D. P. Mahapatra, R. S. Hollis, Janet Elizabeth Seger, A. M. Hoffman, A. Szanto de Toledo, J. Kapitan, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, Y. J. Sun, S. Kabana, Y. P. Viyogi, A. R. Timmins, S. M. Dogra, D. Tlusty, Mirko Planinic, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, M. Zawisza, H. M. Spinka, Morton Kaplan, X. Z. Cai, C-H. Lee, T. K. Nayak, S. U. Chung, T. D. S. Stanislaus, C. A. Gagliardi, R. Derradi de Souza, B. I. Abelev, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Y. N. Gorbunov, J. E. Draper, O. Catu, O. I. Mall, H. H. Wieman, H. Zhang, T. Pawlak, Y. P. Lu, V. Perevoztchikov, R. S. Longacre, Bedangadas Mohanty, A. Kocoloski, S. Dash, T. J. Humanic, M. A.C. Lamont, B. D. Anderson, I.A. Savin, I. Sakrejda, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, M. J. M. Codrington, N. K. Pruthi, J. X. Zuo, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, A. M. Vander Molen, F. Liu, Sergey Voloshin, G. Igo, Christine Nattrass, Guo-Liang Ma, G. Eppley, X. Lin, Qian Yue, M. Bystersky, J. Bouchet, S. LaPointe, A. Gordon, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, E. Hjort, Y. F. Wu, J. Pluta, J. Engelage, R. Millner, J. P. Coffin, Jie Liu, W. L. Zhan, Z. P. Zhang, R. Varma, Premomoy Ghosh, Yu A. Matulenko, B. Grube, B. S. Page, S. Timoshenko, A. S. Hirsch, J. C. Webb, P. Kravtsov, Frank Simon, Andrew Rose, Y. Zhao, D. P. Kikola, I. K. Yoo, P. Fachini, J. M. Landgraf, M. Pachr, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, R. E. Tribble, C. L. Jones, R. D. Majka, K. S.F.F. Guimaraes, J. Sowinski, M. A. Lisa, M. Strikhanov, D. R. Beavis, Gerald W Hoffmann, Y. Fisyak, Y. Wang, R. F. Clarke, B. Stringfellow, D. R. Gangadharan, E. G. Judd, Ki-Seok Choi, J. Sandweiss, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, M. DePhillips, J. Schambach, Michal Sumbera, W. Guryn, A. A. P. Suaide, Anju Bhasin, S. Bueltmann, O. G. Grebenyuk, R. P. Redwine, Y. Bai, S. W. Wissink, Y. Zhang, J. G. Cramer, Nikola Poljak, William Axel Leight, K. Kang, A. Shabetai, G. Wang, Elena Bruna, J. Baudot, J. Joseph, S. R. Klein, T. Tarnowsky, N. L. Subba, A. Lebedev, J. Kiryluk, J. H. Chen, G. M.S. Vasconcelos, M. Sarsour, D. A. Morozov, J. Fedorisin, M. Botje, Q. H. Xu, A. G. Knospe, Y. Pandit, D. L. Olson, Z. J. Sun, T. P. Burton, N. Schmitz, E. Shahaliev, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, A. A. Derevschikov, A. L. Trattner, Y. Zoulkarneeva, C. Zhong, Russell Richard Betts, P. Djawotho, D. G. Underwood, Jana Bielcikova, P. Sorensen, X. H. Shi, X. F. Wang, W. He, Peter Graham Jones, David Lynn, Q. Wang, M. J. Russcher, T. J. Hallman, J. Cheng, T. J. M. Symons, L. Didenko, Jing Zhou, M. Sharma, B. Erazmus, N. G. Minaev, N. Xu, P. Filip, Neeraj Gupta, D. Cebra, M. Estienne, G. D. Westfall, Petr Jákl, C. A. Whitten, Feng Jin, L. Ruan, R. Corliss, S. J. Lindenbaum, Basanta Kumar Nandi, B. Biritz, C. Roy, C. De Silva, Y. Xu, P. Chaloupka, Z. J. Xu, S. Trentalange, A. Chikanian, V. N. Tram, Ermes Braidot, D. Arkhipkin, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, H. J. Crawford, A. Hamed, R. Fatemi, Michael Joseph Betancourt, K. Krueger, A. Iordanova, J. A. Vanfossen, J. Callner, M. Cherney, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, B. Haag, Zebo Tang, Z. Chajecki, C. Perkins, T. Peitzmann, P. Kurnadi, M. R. Cosentino, F. Benedosso, T. G. Dedovich, T. Sakuma, S. C. Phatak, V. Fine, Jake Y. Chen, F. Du, V. Rykov, L. V. Nogach, M. J. Ng, V. I. Kravtsov, E. P. Sichtermann, L. C. Bland, J. Balewski, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, L. Liu, M. C. Suarez, T. Ullrich, R. Zoulkarneev, L. Eun, M. S. Daugherity, R. L. Ray, D. Staszak, J. Ulery, H. G. Ritter, T. Ljubicic, O. Barannikova, R. Bellwied, L. Gaillard, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, M. Wada, X. L. Wang, S. Margetis, M. van Leeuwen, X. Dong, and S. K. Pal
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strangeness, Lambda baryon, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Particle decay, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We study the beam-energy and system-size dependence of phi meson production (using the hadronic decay mode phi -> K(+) K(-)) by comparing the new results from Cu + Cu collisions and previously reported Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 62.4 and 200 GeV measured in the STAR experiment at RHIC. Data presented in this Letter are from mid-rapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar ) and net strangeness = 2 (Xi). The enhancement for phi mesons is observed to be higher at root s(NN) = 200 GeV compared to 62.4 GeV. These observations for the produced phi(s (s) over bar) mesons clearly suggest that, at these collision energies, the source of enhancement of strange hadrons is related to the formation of a dense partonic medium in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions and cannot be alone due to canonical suppression of their production in smaller systems. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2009

32. K*0 and φ meson production in proton–nucleus interactions at $\sqrt{s}=41.6\text{GeV}$

Author: I. Abt, M. Adams, M. Agari, H. Albrecht, A. Aleksandrov, V. Amaral, A. Amorim, S.J. Aplin, V. Aushev, Y. Bagaturia, V. Balagura, M. Bargiotti, O. Barsukova, J. Bastos, J. Batista, C. Bauer, T.S. Bauer, A. Belkov, I. Belotelov, A. Bertin, B. Bobchenko, M. Böcker, A. Bogatyrev, G. Bohm, M. Bräuer, M. Bruinsma, M. Bruschi, P. Buchholz, T. Buran, J. Carvalho, P. Conde, C. Cruse, M. Dam, K.M. Danielsen, M. Danilov, S. De Castro, H. Deppe, X. Dong, H.B. Dreis, V. Egorytchev, K. Ehret, F. Eisele, D. Emeliyanov, S. Essenov, L. Fabbri, P. Faccioli, M. Feuerstack-Raible, J. Flammer, B. Fominykh, M. Funcke, L. Garrido, A. Gellrich, B. Giacobbe, J. Gläß, D. Goloubkov, Y. Golubkov, A. Golutvin, I. Golutvin, I. Gorbounov, A. Gorišek, O. Gouchtchine, D.C. Goulart, S. Gradl, W. Gradl, F. Grimaldi, J. Groth-Jensen, Y. Guilitsky, J.D. Hansen, J.M. Hernández, W. Hofmann, M. Hohlmann, T. Hott, W. Hulsbergen, U. Husemann, O. Igonkina, M. Ispiryan, T. Jagla, C. Jiang, H. Kapitza, S. Karabekyan, N. Karpenko, S. Keller, J. Kessler, F. Khasanov, Y. Kiryushin, I. Kisel, E. Klinkby, K.T. Knöpfle, H. Kolanoski, S. Korpar, C. Krauss, P. Kreuzer, P. Križan, D. Krücker, S. Kupper, T. Kvaratskheliia, A. Lanyov, K. Lau, B. Lewendel, T. Lohse, B. Lomonosov, R. Männer, R. Mankel, S. Masciocchi, I. Massa, I. Matchikhilian, G. Medin, M. Medinnis, M. Mevius, A. Michetti, Y. Mikhailov, R. Mizuk, R. Muresan, M. zur Nedden, M. Negodaev, M. Nörenberg, S. Nowak, M.T. Núñez Pardo de Vera, M. Ouchrif, F. Ould-Saada, C. Padilla, D. Peralta, R. Pernack, R. Pestotnik, B.A. Petersen, M. Piccinini, M.A. Pleier, M. Poli, V. Popov, D. Pose, S. Prystupa, V. Pugatch, Y. Pylypchenko, J. Pyrlik, K. Reeves, D. Reßing, H. Rick, I. Riu, P. Robmann, I. Rostovtseva, V. Rybnikov, F. Sánchez, A. Sbrizzi, M. Schmelling, B. Schmidt, A. Schreiner, H. Schröder, U. Schwanke, A.J. Schwartz, A.S. Schwarz, B. Schwenninger, B. Schwingenheuer, F. Sciacca, N. Semprini-Cesari, S. Shuvalov, L. Silva, L. Sözüer, S. Solunin, A. Somov, S. Somov, J. Spengler, R. Spighi, A. Spiridonov, A. Stanovnik, M. Starič, C. Stegmann, H.S. Subramania, M. Symalla, I. Tikhomirov, M. Titov, I. Tsakov, U. Uwer, C. van Eldik, Y. Vassiliev, M. Villa, A. Vitale, I. Vukotic, H. Wahlberg, A.H. Walenta, M. Walter, J.J. Wang, D. Wegener, U. Werthenbach, H. Wolters, R. Wurth, A. Wurz, Y. Zaitsev, M. Zavertyaev, T. Zeuner, A. Zhelezov, Z. Zheng, R. Zimmermann, T. Živko, A. Zoccoli, I. ABT, M. ADAMS, M. AGARI, H. ALBRECHT, A. ALEKSANDROV, V. AMARAL, A. AMORIM, S.J. APLIN, V. AUSHEV, Y. BAGATURIA, V. BALAGURA, M. BARGIOTTI, O. BARSUKOVA, J. BASTOS, J. BATISTA, C. BAUER, T.S. BAUER, A. BELKOV, I. BELOTELOV, A. BERTIN, B. BOBCHENKO, M. BÖCKER, A. BOGATYREV, G. BOHM, M. BRÄUER, M. BRUINSMA, M. BRUSCHI, P. BUCHHOLZ, T. BURAN, J. CARVALHO, P. CONDE, C. CRUSE, M. DAM, K.M. DANIELSEN, M. DANILOV, S. DE CASTRO, H. DEPPE, X. DONG, H.B. DREIS, V. EGORYTCHEV, K. EHRET, F. EISELE, D. EMELIYANOV, S. ESSENOV, L. FABBRI, P. FACCIOLI, M. FEUERSTACK-RAIBLE, J. FLAMMER, B. FOMINYKH, M. FUNCKE, L. GARRIDO, A. GELLRICH, B. GIACOBBE, J. GLÄß, D. GOLOUBKOV, Y. GOLUBKOV, A. GOLUTVIN, I. GOLUTVIN, I. GORBOUNOV, A. GORISEK, O. GOUCHTCHINE, D.C. GOULART, S. GRADL, W. GRADL, F. GRIMALDI, J. GROTH-JENSEN, Y. GUILITSKY, J.D. HANSEN, J.M. HERNÁNDEZ, W. HOFMANN, M. HOHLMANN, T. HOTT, W. HULSBERGEN, U. HUSEMANN, O. IGONKINA, M. ISPIRYAN, T. JAGLA, C. JIANG, H. KAPITZA, S. KARABEKYAN, N. KARPENKO, S. KELLER, J. KESSLER, F. KHASANOV, Y. KIRYUSHIN, I. KISEL, E. KLINKBY, K.T. KNÖPFLE, H. KOLANOSKI, S. KORPAR, C. KRAUSS, P. KREUZER, P. KRIZAN, D. KRÜCKER, S. KUPPER, T. KVARATSKHELIIA, A. LANYOV, K. LAU, B. LEWENDEL, T. LOHSE, B. LOMONOSOV, R. MÄNNER, R. MANKEL, S. MASCIOCCHI, I. MASSA, I. MATCHIKHILIAN, G. MEDIN, M. MEDINNIS, M. MEVIUS, A. MICHETTI, Y. MIKHAILOV, R. MIZUK, R. MURESAN, M. ZUR NEDDEN, M. NEGODAEV, M. NÖRENBERG, S. NOWAK, M.T. NÚÑEZ PARDO DE VERA, M. OUCHRIF, F. OULD-SAADA, C. PADILLA, D. PERALTA, R. PERNACK, R. PESTOTNIK, B.A. PETERSEN, M. PICCININI, M.A. PLEIER, M. POLI, V. POPOV, D. POSE, S. PRYSTUPA, V. PUGATCH, Y. PYLYPCHENKO, J. PYRLIK, K. REEVES, D. REßING, H. RICK, I. RIU, P. ROBMANN, I. ROSTOVTSEVA, V. RYBNIKOV, F. SÁNCHEZ, A. SBRIZZI, M. SCHMELLING, B. SCHMIDT, A. SCHREINER, H. SCHRÖDER, U. SCHWANKE, A.J. SCHWARTZ, A.S. SCHWARZ, B. SCHWENNINGER, B. SCHWINGENHEUER, F. SCIACCA, N. SEMPRINI-CESARI, S. SHUVALOV, L. SILVA, L. SÖZÜER, S. SOLUNIN, A. SOMOV, S. SOMOV, J. SPENGLER, R. SPIGHI, A. SPIRIDONOV, A. STANOVNIK, M. STARIC, C. STEGMANN, H.S. SUBRAMANIA, M. SYMALLA, I. TIKHOMIROV, M. TITOV, I. TSAKOV, U. UWER, C. VAN ELDIK, Y. VASSILIEV, M. VILLA, A. VITALE, I. VUKOTIC, H. WAHLBERG, A.H. WALENTA, M. WALTER, J.J. WANG, D. WEGENER, U. WERTHENBACH, H. WOLTERS, R. WURTH, A. WURZ, Y. ZAITSEV, M. ZAVERTYAEV, T. ZEUNER, A. ZHELEZOV, Z. ZHENG, R. ZIMMERMANN, T. ZIVKO, A. ZOCCOLI, PRT, GBR, CZE, SWE, DEU, NOR, USA, SVN, CHE, DZA, BGR, DNK, RUS, NLD, DIP. DI FISICA, DIPARTIMENTO DI FISICA E ASTRONOMIA 'AUGUSTO RIGHI', Facolta' di INGEGNERIA, SECONDA FACOLTA' DI INGEGNERIA DELL'UNIVERSITA' DI BOLOGNA CON SEDE CESENA, Da definire, and AREA MIN. 02 - Scienze fisiche
Subjects: PA CROSS SECTION, Physics, Strange quark, Particle physics, HADROPRODUCTION, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Sigma, HERA, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Atomic number, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract: The inclusive production cross sections of the strange vector mesons K*0, K*0bar, and phi have been measured in interactions of 920 GeV protons with C, Ti, and W targets with the HERA-B detector at the HERA storage ring. Differential cross sections as a function of rapidity and transverse momentum have been measured in the central rapidity region and for transverse momenta up to pT=3.5 GeV/c. The atomic number dependence is parametrised as sigma(pA) = sigma(pN)*A**alpha, where sigma(pN) is the proton-nucleon cross section. Within the phase space accessible, alpha(K*0) = 0.86+/-0.03, alpha(K*0bar) = 0.87+/-0.03, and alpha(phi) = 0.96+/-0.02. The total proton-nucleon cross sections, determined by extrapolating the differential measurements to full phase space, are sigma(pN->K*0) = 5.06+/-0.54 mb, sigma(pN->K*0bar) = 4.02+/-0.45 mb, and sigma(pN->phi) = 1.17+/-0.11 mb. The Cronin effect is observed for the first time for vector mesons containing strange quarks; compared to the measurements of Cronin et al. for K+- mesons, the measured values of alpha for phi mesons coincide with those of K- mesons for all transverse momenta, while the enhancement for K*0 / K*0bar mesons is smaller., Comment: 19 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Eur Phys J C
Published: 2007

33. THE NEAR-THRESHOLD PRODUCTION OF ϕ-MESONS IN PROTON–NUCLEON COLLISIONS

Author: V. Kleber, V. Hejny, K. Pysz, M. Hartmann, M. S. Nioradze, S. Merzliakov, P. Kulessa, V. I. Dimitrov, H. Ströher, I. Keshelashvili, S. Dymov, Markus Büscher, Colin Wilkin, T. Mersmann, Yu. Valdau, S. Mikirtytchiants, H. J. Stein, H. Ohm, S. Barsov, W. Borgs, V. Koptev, Y. Maeda, R. Schleichert, H.R. Koch, A. Dzyuba, K. H. Watzlawik, Andreas Mussgiller, A.K. Kacharava, P. Wüstner, and M. Nekipelov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Momentum, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Deuterium, Proton, OZI rule, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Neutron, Nucleon, Phi meson, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The pp → ppϕ and quasi–free pn → dϕ reactions have been studied at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY–Jülich, using the internal beam and the ANKE facility. Total cross sections in the pp entrance channel have been determined at three excess energies ∊ in the range of 18.5–75.9 MeV. In case of the pn entrance channel the energy dependence of the cross section up to 80 MeV has been extracted by exploiting the intrinsic momentum of the neutron inside a deuterium target. Taken together with data for ω–production, a significant enhancement of the ϕ/ω ratio for both entrance channels of a factor 8 is found compared to predictions based on the Okubo–Zweig–Iizuka rule.
Published: 2007

34. Measurements of dielectron production in Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV from the STAR experiment

Author: Zhigang Xiao, S. Fazio, Jorn Henning Putschke, A. V. Brandin, Bernd Surrow, J. C. Dunlop, L. Wen, Nasim, K. Xin, Z. H. Khan, N. G. Minaev, J. W. Harris, J. Engelage, Xiangming Sun, P. Bhattarai, Isaac Upsal, Zubayer Ahammed, W. B. Schmidke, J. Porter, T. P. Burton, G. Nigmatkulov, C. A. Gagliardi, N. Yu, J. M. Landgraf, M. Strikhanov, J. Sandweiss, Q. H. Xu, Kejun Kang, L. V. Nogach, Haiyan Wang, Michal Sumbera, J. K. Adkins, Ivan Kisel, Jaroslav Bielcik, Zhiming Li, Sumit R. Das, M. A. Szelezniak, R. Fatemi, L. He, G. Van Nieuwenhuizen, Zongye Zhang, J. L. Romero, Anik Gupta, P. Yepes, D. Tlusty, I. G. Bordyuzhin, Mirko Planinic, K. Krueger, D. L. Olvitt, Maksym Zyzak, N. Xu, Frank Jm Geurts, P. Seyboth, O. V. Rogachevskiy, H. J. Jang, P. Chaloupka, P. Filip, P. Pile, G. D. Westfall, S. W. Wissink, A. H. Tang, Q. Y. Shou, Yi-Fei Xu, J. C. Webb, Y. J. Sun, C. Dilks, A. M. Poskanzer, Z. Ye, I. Bunzarov, N. K. Pruthi, M. J. Skoby, L. Fulek, Madan M. Aggarwal, Fuqiang Wang, X. Li, Z. J. Xu, Leszek Adamczyk, S. Trentalange, M. K. Mustafa, Nikola Poljak, K. Yip, A. Roy, J. S. Wang, K. Meehan, R. Pak, J. L. Drachenberg, Olga Evdokimov, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, M. Cherney, X. Huang, A. Kechechyan, P. Federic, A. Manion, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Y. P. Viyogi, T. J. Humanic, L. C. Bland, R. R. Debbe, C-Q. Li, Y. F. Wu, S. H. Zhang, A. Vossen, Lokesh Kumar, G. Eppley, I. Kulakov, Y. Li, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. I. Hamad, A. Peterson, M. Vandenbroucke, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, R. P. Scharenberg, Christina Markert, Z. Chang, J. Rusnak, Abdel Nasser Tawfik, A. F. Kraishan, J. Pluta, D. Smirnov, B. Pawlik, H. Qiu, O. Rusnakova, L. Ruan, Jay Roberts, J. M. Campbell, I. K. Yoo, H. S. Matis, M. Tokarev, W. Li, A. Gibson, K. Poniatowska, Zebo Tang, Jana Bielcikova, B. Huang, S. K. Gupta, R. Varma, Giacomo Contin, R. Haque, Radoslaw Antoni Kycia, Leo Clifford Greiner, B. S. Page, Rene Bellwied, Basanta Kumar Nandi, T. D. S. Stanislaus, R. S. Longacre, M. Posik, H. W. Ke, T. G. Dedovich, I. G. Alekseev, L. K. Kosarzewski, D. P. Kikola, R. E. Tribble, C. E. Flores, Nihar Sahoo, Y. Wang, H. H. Wieman, Y. Fisyak, H. M. Spinka, B. Stringfellow, Sergey Voloshin, P. Sorensen, E. G. Judd, X. C. Chen, W. W. Jacobs, Wei Xie, V. A. Okorokov, Gerald W Hoffmann, P. Huck, Lin Ma, M. A. Lisa, C. Perkins, K. Oh, B. Di Ruzza, I. Sakrejda, J. Lauret, A. Banerjee, A. Aparin, Junjie Zhang, O. D. Tsai, Bedangadas Mohanty, Xiaofeng Luo, K. Jiang, G. Igo, G. Odyniec, Y. Pandit, Anthony Robert Timmins, J. Novak, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Y. Zoulkarneeva, N. Svirida, Mukesh Sharma, G. Wang, B. Sharma, J. Bouchet, N. Schmitz, H. J. Crawford, L. Didenko, I. Chakaberia, R. Lednicky, L. Kochenda, T. Tarnowsky, Anju Bhasin, Guo-Liang Ma, L. Yi, E. Shahaliev, J. H. Thomas, K. D. Landry, J. Butterworth, D. Arkhipkin, A. Hamed, H. G. Ritter, R. Witt, M. C. Cervantes, Z. J. Sun, A. Lebedev, Nilay Shah, Rafal Sikora, P. V. Shanmuganathan, L. P. Zhou, M. R. Girard, S. Mioduszewski, L. Song, L. E. Dunkelberger, Donald M. McDonald, Prithwish Tribedy, Jian Deng, A. S. Hirsch, B. K. Srivastava, W. Q. Shen, R. Vertesi, G. Agakishiev, D. S. Gunarathne, A. A. Derevschikov, P. Kravtsov, A. M. Schmah, D. Cebra, F. Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, S. Kabana, Xiang Sun, A. Ogawa, R. D. Majka, J. Schambach, F. Videbæk, G. Webb, W. Christie, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Andrey Vasiliev, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Yifei Zhang, Z. Feng, M. Lomnitz, M. Stepanov, G. S. Averichev, K. Kauder, D. Garand, Sevil Salur, Y. Panebratsev, D. Grosnick, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, L. G. Efimov, T. K. Nayak, M. Shao, Y. X. Pan, G. Van Buren, S. S. Shi, C. Yang, David Jonathan Hofman, H. Masui, S. B. Nurushev, M. A.C. Lamont, S. Y. Noh, Roli Esha, Yu-Gang Ma, Jie Zhao, S. Horvat, Xuan Zhang, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, M. Simko, W. Zha, Kurt Jung, A. Sarkar, W. J. Llope, J. Alford, W. Guryn, J. Fedorisin, H. Z. Huang, S. Vokal, D. G. Underwood, Q. Yang, J. Cheng, Yang Yang, L. C. De Silva, Shangfeng Yang, J. H. Chen, D. A. Morozov, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, D. Kalinkin, S. Heppelmann, B. J. Summa, J. B. Zhang, D. D. Koetke, J. E. Draper, S. Ramachandran, O. Eyser, M. M. Mondal, C. Zhong, E. C. Aschenauer, S. Margetis, X. Dong, Y. Guo, Jongmin Lee, R. L. Ray, R. Ma, T. Ljubicic, Niseem Magdy, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, A. Quintero, E. P. Sichtermann, Rashmi Raniwala, T. Ullrich, C. M. Du, and H. S. Xu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Hadron, Phi meson, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, STAR detector
Abstract: We report on measurements of dielectron (e(+) e(-)) production in Au + Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV per nucleon-nucleon pair using the STAR detector at BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Systematic measurements of the dielectron yield as a function of transverse momentum (p(T)) and collision centrality show an enhancement compared to a cocktail simulation of hadronic sources in the low invariant-mass region (M-ee < 1 GeV / c(2)). This enhancement cannot be reproduced by the rho-meson vacuum spectral function. In minimum-bias collisions, in the invariant-mass range of 0.30-0.76 GeV / c(2), integrated over the full pT acceptance, the enhancement factor is 1.76 +/- 0.06 (stat.) +/- 0.26 (sys.) +/- 0.29 (cocktail). The enhancement factor exhibits weak centrality and pT dependence in STAR's accessible kinematic regions, while the excess yield in this invariant-mass region as a function of the number of participating nucleons follows a power-law shape with a power of 1.44 +/- 0.10. Models that assume an in-medium broadening of the rho-meson spectral function consistently describe the observed excess in these measurements. Additionally, we report on measurements of omega-and phi-meson production through their e+ e(-) decay channel. These measurements show good agreement with Tsallis blast-wave model predictions, as well as, in the case of the phi meson, results through its K+ K- decay channel. In the intermediate invariant-mass region (1.1 < Mee < 3 GeV / c(2)), we investigate the spectral shapes from different collision centralities. Physics implications for possible in-medium modification of charmed hadron production and other physics sources are discussed.
Published: 2015

35. Role of pentaquark components in $\phi$ meson production proton-antiproton annihilation reactions

Author: Attaphon Kaewsnod, Yupeng Yan, K. Khosonthongkee, Sorakrai Srisuphaphon, and Ayut Limphirat
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Pentaquark, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Wave function, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The pentaquark component is included in the proton wave functions to study phi meson production proton-antiproton annihilation reactions. With all possible configurations of the uuds subsystem proposed for describing the strangeness spin and magnetic moment of the proton, we estimate the branching ratios of the annihilation reactions at rest proton-antiproton to phi + X (X=pi, eta, rho, omega) from atomic proton-antiproton S- and P-wave states by using effective quark line diagrams incorporating the 3P0 model. The best agreement of theoretical prediction with the experimental data is found when the pentaquark configuration of the proton wave function takes the flavor-spin symmetry, [4]_FS [22]_F [22]_S., Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure
Published: 2015

36. Modified string fragmentation function and particle production in nuclear collisions at top RHIC energy

Author: Ben-Hao Sa and An Tai
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Phi meson, Nuclear physics, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Deuterium, Cascade, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A modified string fragmentation function is assumed in a hadron and string cascade model, LUCIAE (m), accounting for interactions among strings formed at the early stage of relativisti-C nucleus-nucleus collisions. It turns out that the experimental data of global properties such as the charged multiplicity and the phi meson rapidity density at mid-rapidity in p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV are reproduced well by LUCIAE (in) rather than by LUCIAE (d) (default LUCIAE). However, LUCIAE (m) fails to account for the suppression of a high p(t) transverse momentum spectrum observed in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC, even. if final state rescatterings among produced hadrons are included in the calculations. This fact indicates that some novel mechanism has to be introduced to understand the suppression of hadron production at high p(t).
Published: 2005

37. ϕ meson production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sNN=200GeV

Author: W. Christie, A. H. Tang, A. I. Kulikov, Guy Paic, A. Chikanian, S. S. Shimanskii, W. M. Zhang, E. Sugarbaker, G. Rakness, Andrey Vasiliev, M. Shao, D. K. Mishra, A. Boucham, R. N. Singaraju, A. P. Meschanin, Janet Elizabeth Seger, F. Meissner, E. G. Judd, D. Arkhipkin, E. Yamamoto, S. Bekele, M. Heinz, Lee Stuart Barnby, Manish Sharma, J. Balewski, D. A. Morozov, Marie Germain, Rashmi Raniwala, Claude Andre Pruneau, A. Ishihara, Michal Sumbera, G. Renault, C. Suire, T. Ullrich, A. S. Hirsch, R. Wells, S. V. Razin, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, A. Lebedev, L. Gaudichet, J. Kiryluk, A. Ridiger, V. Faine, A. N. Zubarev, N. Schmitz, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, E. Shahaliev, H. Jiang, M. M. de Moura, J. C. Webb, P. Kravtsov, C. Adler, R. Zoulkarneev, J. Castillo, S. W. Wissink, Z. Xu, A. Stolpovsky, S. Heppelmann, D. Flierl, W. A. Love, Sergey Voloshin, M. Botje, Jay Roberts, B. E. Bonner, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Vladimir Petrov, C-Q. Li, Basanta Kumar Nandi, K. J. Foley, B. D. Anderson, L. Martin, P. Seyboth, Jeffrey G. Reid, S. Kabana, I. Sakrejda, J. Sowinski, M. Vznuzdaev, Anik Gupta, R. V. Cadman, R. S. Longacre, L. Kotchenda, D. D. Koetke, P. Fachini, R. P. Scharenberg, O. D. Tsai, C. L. Kunz, J. E. Draper, Jianhong Wu, Hao-Ze Chen, C. J. McClain, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, H. S. Matis, H. J. Crawford, C. F. Moore, S. P. Chernenko, Z. P. Zhaomin, M. L. Miller, Frank Jm Geurts, J. P. Coffin, W. J. Llope, Q. J. Liu, J. Baudot, Debasish Das, Raghunath Sahoo, M. Guedon, A. M. VanderMolen, C. A. Whitten, J. H. Thomas, J. E. Gonzalez, Bedangadas Mohanty, O. V. Rogachevski, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, D. J. Prindle, R. L. Ray, E. Potrebenikova, P. Szarwas, G. Igo, Vitaly Okorokov, M. J. Mora-Corral, W. W. Jacobs, J. Lauret, G. Eppley, D. Reichhold, Y. V. Zanevski, Xu Cai, C. Roy, J. Zoulkarneeva, Julien Faivre, A. K. Dubey, A. I. Pavlinov, S. Mahajan, B. Yuting, W. T. Waggoner, F. Liu, M. B. Tonjes, Q. Li, A. V. Brandin, Souvik Das, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, R. Witt, R. Fatemi, S. Lange, L. Molnar, V. Morozov, J. Pluta, Peter Martin Jacobs, S. R. Klein, S. J. Lindenbaum, A. Klyachko, H. Zhang, V. Yu Khodyrev, T. Ljubicic, K. Schweda, S. M. Guertin, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, O. Barannikova, D. L. Olson, S. E. Vigdor, C. A. Gagliardi, H. Caines, Sudhir Raniwala, N.D. Gagunashvili, N. Xu, M. Lopez-Noriega, H. Ward, P. Filip, T. D. Gutierrez, K. Krueger, B. K. Srivastava, I. M. Vasilevski, Christian Claude Kuhn, A. Rose, R. E. Tribble, Madan M. Aggarwal, Yaguo Wang, D. Hardtke, Fuqiang Wang, R. D. Majka, Sevil Salur, P. Chaloupka, B. Lasiuk, M. A. C. Lamont, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, D. P. Mahapatra, J. Gans, Z. P. Zizong, S. Bhardwaj, B. Surrow, T. Dietel, A. A. Derevschikov, G. D. Westfall, S. B. Nurushev, Z. Milosevich, Mirko Planinic, M. S. Ganti, Boris Hippolyte, Z. M. Wang, M. Oldenburg, Gerald W Hoffmann, M. A. Lisa, S. Margetis, J. Schambach, Yu Chen, C. Perkins, Malgorzata Anna Janik, P. Sorensen, H. Long, W. J. Dong, C. Mironov, R. Picha, Joseph Adams, Y. Fisyak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, K. Filimonov, E. W. Hughes, J. C. Dunlop, Ian Johnson, G. Van Buren, X. L. Wang, Y. Panebratsev, G. S. Averichev, D. Grosnick, G. Rai, V. I. Yurevich, T. W. Henry, V. V. Belaga, Zubayer Ahammed, M. J. LeVine, Sergey Panitkin, B. I. Bezverkhny, D. Magestro, O. A. Grachov, X. Dong, Sergey Timoshenko, M. Cherney, Z. Z. Xu, J. W. Harris, Frank Simon, A. Bravar, G. Wang, S. K. Badyal, T. D. S. Stanislaus, S. K. Pal, T. W. Ludlam, Peter Graham Jones, R. Lednický, V. A. Nikitin, J. M. Nelson, F. Retiere, Thomas Michael Cormier, G. Skoro, C. Struck, J. Takahashi, J. Putschke, N. G. Minaev, L. S. Schroeder, K. E. Shestermanov, W. Peryt, B. Erazmus, A. Tai, G. Sood, L. Didenko, J. W. Watson, J. Amonett, A. Ogawa, G. J. Kunde, P. Yepes, V. Eckardt, J. Klay, B. V.K.S. Potukuchi, V. Emelianov, A. K. Bhati, D. Keane, S. Gronstal, Shengli Huang, Thomas A. Trainor, Yu-Gang Ma, Nikolai Smirnov, R. Stock, J. Mitchell, L. G. Efimov, T. K. Nayak, L. K. Mangotra, D. Cebra, S. Trentalange, M. Estienne, R. Manweiler, Yu Melnick, H. Bichsel, G. Odyniec, H. M. Spinka, M. Potekhin, David Lynn, H. G. Ritter, A. Hamed, J. G. Ma, A. M. Poskanzer, R. Bellwied, Andre Mischke, D. Thein, L. C. Bland, M. Kopytine, J. Fu, M. Tokarev, H. H. Wieman, A. A. Kuznetsov, L. Liu, J. Engelage, John N. Wood, Premomoy Ghosh, J. M. Landgraf, Olivier Ravel, Z. Liu, M. Strikhanov, P.A. Zolnierczuk, Christina Markert, J. Sandweiss, A. Billmeier, J. G. Cramer, C. O. Blyth, M. Kramer, B. Norman, T. J. Humanic, I.A. Savin, N. T. Porile, R. Varma, Yu A. Matulenko, M. Horsley, B. Stringfellow, T. S. McShane, J. N. Marx, Y. P. Viyogi, H. Z. Huang, A. Kumar, F. Du, Alexander Kovalenko, L. V. Nogach, V. I. Kravtsov, Zhenyu Zhang, W. Shao, R.J.M. Snellings, S. C. Phatak, R. Willson, D. G. Underwood, Lijuan Ruan, T. J. Hallman, Morton Kaplan, T. J. M. Symons, V. Ghazikhanian, J. L. Romero, E. Finch, E. Hjort, J. Carroll, S. K. Nayak, F. Laue, A. Szanto de Toledo, T. Pawlak, J. Porter, R.Kh. Kutuev, J. Berger, O. G. Grebenyuk, and V. B. Dunin
Subjects: Physics, Coalescence (physics), Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phi meson, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Central region, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We report the STAR measurement of ϕ meson production in Au + Au and p + p collisions at s N N = 200 GeV . Using the event mixing technique, the ϕ spectra and yields are obtained at mid-rapidity for five centrality bins in Au + Au collisions and for non-singly-diffractive p + p collisions. It is found that the ϕ transverse momentum distributions from Au + Au collisions are better fitted with a single-exponential while the p + p spectrum is better described by a double-exponential distribution. The measured nuclear modification factors indicate that ϕ production in central Au + Au collisions is suppressed relative to peripheral collisions when scaled by the number of binary collisions ( 〈 N bin 〉 ) . The systematics of 〈 p t 〉 versus centrality and the constant ϕ / K − ratio versus beam species, centrality, and collision energy rule out kaon coalescence as the dominant mechanism for ϕ production.
Published: 2005

38. phgr meson production in d+Au collisions at

Author: Dipali Pal and the PHENIX Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson production, Transverse mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Center of mass, Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson, Spectral line, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: We present the preliminary results on $\phi$ meson production in the $\phi \to K^{+}K^{-}$ and $\phi \to e^{+}e^{-}$ decay channels measured at mid-rapidity in $\sqrt{s}$ = 200 GeV d + Au collisions at RHIC by the PHENIX experiment. The transverse mass spectra were obtained in both channels. The extracted $\phi$ yields are found to be consistent with each other. The results are compared to the measurements in Au + Au collisions at the same center of mass energy.
Published: 2005

39. On the Coupling of ϕ Meson to Nucleons and Backward ϕ Production

Author: LI Qing-Feng and Mawuadem Koku Amedeker
Subjects: Physics, Coupling constant, Coupling, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Phi meson, Nuclear physics, OZI rule, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: Some analyses of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon and some analyses of the nucleon-nucleon potential favor a large coupling of the phi meson to nucleons. This is frequently quoted by advocates of a large s (s) over bar component of the nucleon. It is shown that such large OZI-violating couplings are incompatible with data on 0 production in backward direction via nucleon exchange.
Published: 2005

40. ELECTRON GENERATION OF LEPTONS AND HADRONS WITH CONJUGATE α-QUANTIZED LIFETIMES AND MASSES

Author: Malcolm H. Mac Gregor
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Elementary particle, Electron, Phi meson, Bottom quark, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Pion, Lepton
Abstract: In elementary particle theories the fine structure constant α = e2/ℏc serves as the coupling constant for lepton interactions (QED), but is assumed to play no role in hadron interactions (QCD). However, experiments have long indicated an α spacing in the lifetimes of the long-lived threshold-state hadrons, and they also suggest an α-related mass structure. Lifetimes and masses are conjugate quantum mechanical variables, so the α-dependence of these two variables is a mutual property. The relevance of α to hadron interactions is an experimental question, independent of theory. In the present paper we first make a detailed analysis of the experimental lifetime data. This analysis demonstrates that out of 156 particles with well-determined lifetimes τ, the 120 short excited-state lifetimes τ-21 sec have a continuum of values, but the 36 long threshold-state lifetimes τ>10-21 sec occur in α-spaced groups that cleanly sort out the s, c, b quark flavors. These 36 metastable lifetimes also exhibit a factor-of-3 c-to-b "flavor structure" and a pervasive factor-of-2 "hyperfine structure." We then invoke the conjugate relationship between lifetimes and masses to trace out an α-defined set of mass quanta that tie together leptons and hadrons. Mass generation occurs via an initial "α-leap" from an electron pair to a "platform state" M, and then subsequent excitations by a dominant quantum X. The low-mass "MX octet" of particles — μ, p, τ, π, η, η′, K, ϕ — is reproduced to an average accuracy of 0.4%, with no adjustable parameters except a small binding energy for hadronic pairs. Without the inclusion of lepton masses, the spectrum of hadron masses is difficult to understand. These conjugate α-quantized results reinforce the reality of the spin 1/2 u, d, s, c, b quarks, and they also lead to the identification of a closely-related set of spinless mass quanta for the pseudoscalar mesons.
Published: 2005

41. Energy Dependence of String Fragmentation Function and ϕ Meson Production

Author: Zhou Dai-Mei, Yan Yu-Peng, Cai Xu, Sa Ben-Hao, Wang Zhong-Qi, and Chinorat Kobdaj
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Strangeness, Phi meson, Nuclear physics, Nuclear transparency, Transverse mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon
Abstract: The phi meson productions in Au+Au and/or Pb+Pb collisions at AGS, SPS, RHIC, and LHC energies have been studied systematically with a hadron and string cascade model LUCIAE. After considering the energy dependence of the model parameter alpha in string fragmentation function and adjusting it to the experimental data of charged multiplicity to a certain extent, the model predictions for phi meson yield, rapidity, and transverse mass distributions are compatible with the experimental data at AGS, SPS and RHIC energies. A calculation for Pb+Pb collisions at LHC energy is given as well. The obtained fractional variable in string fragmentation function shows a saturation in energy dependence. It, is discussed that the saturation of fractional variable in string fragmentation function might be a qualitative representation of the energy dependence of nuclear transparency.
Published: 2004

42. meson production in Au+Au and pp collisions at RHIC

Author: Jingguo Ma and (for the STAR Collaboration)
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson production, Meson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Spectral line, Bar (unit)
Abstract: We present the results for the measurement of $\phi$ meson production in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV Au+Au and pp collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Using the event mixing technique, spectra and yields are obtained from the $\phi\to K^{+}K^{-}$ decay channel for different centrality bins in Au+Au collisions and in pp collisions. We observe that the spectrum shape in Au+Au collisions depends weakly on the centrality and the shape of the spectrum in pp collisions is significantly different from that in Au+Au collisions. In Au+Au collisions, the extracted yield of $\phi$ meson is flat as a function of rapidity; The $ $ of $\phi$, extracted from the fit function to the spectra, shows a different behavior as a function of centrality than that of $\pi^-$, $K^-$ and $\bar{p}$
Published: 2003

43. Probing the strange quark condensate by di-electrons from φ-meson decays in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies

Author: B. Kämpfer, Sven Zschocke, and O.P. Pavlenko
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, QCD sum rules, Strange quark, Nuclear Theory, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, heavy-ion collisions, Electron, Phi meson, Spectral line, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear physics, Position (vector), in-medium modifications of vector mesons, High Energy Physics::Experiment, di-electrons, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: QCD sum rules predict that the change of the strange quark condensate $$ in hadron matter at finite baryon density causes a shift of the peak position of the di-electron spectra from $\phi$ meson decays. Due to the expansion of hadron matter in heavy-ion collisions, the $\phi$ peak suffers a smearing governed by the interval of density in the expanding fireball, which appears as effective broadening of the di-electron spectrum in the $\phi$ region. The emerging broadening is sensitive to the in-medium change of $$. This allows to probe directly in-medium modifications of $$ via di-electron spectra in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies with HADES.
Published: 2003

44. φ meson production in Au Au collisions at GeV

Author: Debsankar Mukhopadhyay
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Minimum bias, Meson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Electron, Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson
Abstract: A simultaneous measurement of the $\phi$ meson via its $K^{+} K^{-} $ and $e^{+} e^{-}$ decay channels was performed in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment. The preliminary minimum bias yields $dN_{\phi}/dy$ in the kaon and electron channels are $2.01 \pm 0.22 (stat.) ^{+1.01}_{-0.52} (syst.)$ and $5.4 \pm 2.5 (stat) ^{+3.4}_{-2.8} (syst.)$, respectively. The centrality dependence of the yield in the $K^{+} K^{-} $ channel is presented.
Published: 2003

45. Sub-threshold φ-meson yield in central collisions

Author: A. Mangiarotti, N. Herrmann, P.R. Maurenzig, A. Gobbi, R. Kotte, J. Kecskemeti, Y. Leifels, J.P. Alard, A. Andronic, R. Averbeck, V. Barret, Z. Basrak, N. Bastid, I. Belyaev, A. Bendarag, G. Berek, R. Čaplar, P. Crochet, A. Devismes, P. Dupieux, M. Dž, Ch. Finck, Z. Fodor, Y. Grishkin, O. Hartmann, K.D. Hildenbrand, B. Hong, Y.J. Kim, M. Kirejczyk, P. Koczoń, M. Korolija, T. Kress, R. Kutsche, A. Lebedev, V. Manko, M. Merschmeyer, D. Moisa, A. Nianine, W. Neubert, D. Pelte, M. Petrovici, C. Plettner, F. Rami, W. Reisdorf, B. de Schauenburg, D. Schü, Z. Seres, B. Sikora, K.S. Sim, V. Simion, K. Siwek-Wilczyń, V. Smolyankin, M. Stockmeier, G. Stoicea, M. Vasiliev, P. Wagner, K. Wiś, D. Wohlfarth, I. Yushmanov, and A. Zhilin
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Background subtraction, Meson, Yield (chemistry), Detector, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Phi meson, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The $\phi$-meson production cross section is measured for the first time at a sub-threshold energy of 1.93 AGeV in \nuc{58}{Ni}+\nuc{58}{Ni} central collisions. The $\phi$ data were obtained within the acceptance of the CDC/Barrel subsystem of FOPI. For a sample of $4.7\cdot 10^6$ central events, after background subtraction, 23 candidates were observed. Extensive GEANT simulations of the detector performance are shown in a thorough comparison to the real response, aiming at a good understanding of the apparatus and at a trustable determination of the efficiencies, production probability and possible systematic errors. A filter procedure is elaborated, which is meant to facilitate the comparison of any theoretical calculation or new data with the current ones. How to extrapolate the present value to a $\phi$-meson cross section in $4\pi$ is also discussed. This result on pseudo-vector mesons can now be compared to existing experimental knowledge for the same reaction at the same incident energy for various outgoing channels, $K^+$ and $K^-$ included. A significant fraction (at least 20%) of the $K^-$-mesons is originating in the decay of the $\phi$, supporting the statement that the two channels are strongly correlated.
Published: 2003

46. Partial restoration of chiral symmetry in cold nuclear matter: theϕ-meson case

Author: K. Tsushima, J. J. Cobos-Martínez, Gastão Krein, and A. W. Thomas
Subjects: Physics, History, Nuclear Theory, Form factor (quantum field theory), Phi meson, Coupling (probability), Nuclear matter, Loop integral, Computer Science Applications, Education, Dipole, Quantum electrodynamics, Bound state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Order of magnitude
Abstract: The work presented at this workshop is divided into two parts. In the first part, the mass and decay width of the $\phi$-meson in cold nuclear matter are computed in an effective Lagrangian approach. The medium dependence of these properties are obtained by evaluating kaon-antikaon loop contributions to the $\phi$-meson self-energy, employing medium-modified kaon masses calculated using the quark-meson coupling model. The loop integral is regularized with a dipole form factor, and the sensitivity of the results to the choice of cutoff mass in the form factor is investigated. At normal nuclear matter density, we find a downward shift of the $\phi$ mass by a few percent, while the decay width is enhanced by an order of magnitude. Our results support the literature which suggest that one should observe a small downward mass shift and a large broadening of the decay width. In the second part, we present $\phi$-meson--nucleus bound state energies and absorption widths for four selected nuclei, calculated by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with complex optical potentials. The attractive potential for the $\phi$-meson in the nuclear medium originates from the in-medium enhanced KK loop in the $\phi$-meson selfenergy. The results suggest that the $\phi$-meson should form bound states with all the nuclei considered. However, the identification of the signal for these predicted bound states will need careful investigation because of their sizable absorption widths.
Published: 2017

47. φ Meson Propagation and Decay at Finite Temperature

Author: Haglin, Kevin L.
Published: 2005
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Measurement ofKS0andK*0inp+p,d+Au, and Cu + Cu collisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: P. Sett, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, C. Baumann, Y. Ikeda, D. Reynolds, S. Dairaku, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, Inkyu Park, J. G. Boissevain, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, Xiong Wang, C. Silvestre, Serpil Yalcin, D. Kotchetkov, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. K. Dayananda, Masashi Kaneta, B. M. Johnson, O. Zaudtke, Dong Jo Kim, A. Morreale, Prakhar Garg, Z. Fraenkel, B. Bannier, V. Khachatryan, R. Akimoto, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, R. J. Petti, A. Isupov, C. Suire, Aaron Angerami, R. A. Soltz, R. K. Choudhury, C. Pinkenburg, Marisilvia Donadelli, S. Campbell, J. D. Orjuela Koop, G. S. Kyle, A. Veicht, K. Dehmelt, C. H. Chen, J. Sziklai, G. Roche, James Alexander, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, D. Black, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, M. Wysocki, M. Vargyas, A. Manion, Brian Cole, J. H. Kang, T. L. Thomas, Sung Keun Park, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, M. E. Connors, V. Cianciolo, B. Meredith, B. Azmoun, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, J. S. Haggerty, A. Caringi, A. Romana, A. Král, Kenta Shigaki, M. J. Kweon, I. Ravinovich, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, Rachid Nouicer, Min Soo Kim, A. N. Zelenski, R. Tanabe, M. Proissl, V. S. Pantuev, Sergey Fokin, Petr Gallus, Y. Nagata, M. Gonin, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Bazilevsky, Atsushi Takahara, A. J. Miller, T. Horaguchi, Philippe Rosnet, Y. S. Lai, M. Rosati, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, T. Ichihara, Osamu Jinnouchi, Matthew G. Reuter, Takahiro Fusayasu, M. Oka, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, G. D. N. Perera, Takahiro Nakamura, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, Y. Morino, Gary Grim, K. V. Dharmawardane, K. A. Drees, J. L. Charvet, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, Y. I. Makdisi, P. Liebing, I. V. Sourikova, O. Drapier, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, C. O. Kim, M. Bai, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, F. Wei, J. Gosset, H. Iinuma, A. P.T. Palounek, A. A. Vinogradov, Ke. Nakamura, M. Beaumier, K. S. Joo, D. P. Morrison, H. Al-Bataineh, J. A. Key, S. P. Sorensen, S. K. Park, Dylan Walker, A. Durum, J. Klatsky, O. Chvala, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, J. Hamblen, T. E. Miller, Alexander Malakhov, K. Kihara, V. E. Semenov, J. Zimányi, Tatsuya Chujo, Y. Onuki, K. Yamaura, S. Yokkaichi, J. G. Lajoie, H. A. Gustafsson, A. Hadj Henni, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, M. Ouchida, N. Means, J. Asai, S. Whitaker, Shingo Sakai, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, N. Kurihara, J. Bryslawskyj, Jennifer E. Perry, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kleinjan, D. Ivanishchev, T. Jones, I. Tserruya, Peter Christiansen, D. Winter, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, N. Feege, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, C. Zhang, M. Jezghani, Yu. Efremenko, S. Esumi, P. Ružička, R. Granier de Cassagnac, D. Silvermyr, J. Koster, R. Ichimiya, A. Kravitz, A. Adare, A. Enokizono, M. Finger, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Jongmin Lee, D. Yu Peressounko, Viktor Riabov, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, J. Newby, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, T. Sumita, A. V. Kazantsev, C. Y. Chi, T. Murakami, K. Okada, K. Das, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, S. Batsouli, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, V. Singh, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, Rushan Han, B. Komkov, E. P. Hartouni, Herve Borel, D. Lynch, M. J. Tannenbaum, O. Dietzsch, L. S. Zolin, Robert F. Hobbs, W. J. Park, P. Tarján, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, B. V. Jacak, P. Chung, A. A. Bickley, A. Mwai, B. Love, L. Ding, Y. Nakamiya, A. Taketani, H. Valle, M. Kofarago, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, Dipanwita Dutta, Christopher Rosen, M. Kurosawa, T. Koblesky, D. Hornback, N. S. Bandara, S. Butsyk, K. S. Sim, V. Dzhordzhadze, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, M. Naglis, Dennis Perepelitsa, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, M. McCumber, T. Tabaru, C. Gal, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. G. Litvinenko, Junji Tojo, Y. Kwon, Vladimir Samsonov, Julia Velkovska, T. Hester, H. Torii, B. K. Schmoll, Debashish Pal, S. Sawada, M. Towell, J. Ying, A. Franz, Tsutomu Mibe, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Y. Gu, M. A. L. Leite, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, A. Taranenko, Senta Greene, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, N. Riveli, A. Sexton, Xingguo Li, S. Taneja, L. Tomášek, A. T. Basye, B. E. Norman, Susumu Sato, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, Kazushi Miki, S. J. Jeon, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, P. Mikeš, H. Asano, K. B. Lee, J. Hanks, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Haruna, K. Imai, D. Sharma, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, A. Kim, D. Mukhopadhyay, Brajesh K. Singh, S. Rembeczki, J. Jin, K. Karatsu, E. M. Takagui, S. H. Lim, J. L. Nagle, I. Danchev, S. Takagi, K. N. Barish, A. Glenn, Anne Marie Sickles, B. Schaefer, E. Joo, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, Eunja Kim, Masayasu Ishihara, M. Stepanov, L. Patel, John Hill, M. K. Lee, J. S. Bok, T. C. Awes, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Hari Guragain, G. Baksay, S. Sano, R. Belmont, J. S. Kapustinsky, L. Aphecetche, H. Ozaki, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, J. S. Kang, Toru Sugitate, G. R. Young, S. Tarafdar, J. H. Do, M. L. Brooks, T. Sato, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, A. Dion, Jun Kikuchi, L. D. Isenhower, V. Babintsev, Tadaaki Isobe, Johannes Peter Wessels, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, François Fleuret, X. Jiang, P. L. McGaughey, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, M. Chiu, Deepa Thomas, A. Meles, V-N. Tram, S. Beckman, Hiroyuki Sako, N. Grau, S. W. Nam, D. Kawall, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, M. Leitgab, D. Isenhower, Minghui Liu, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, H. Themann, Motoi Inaba, V. I. Kochetkov, R. M. Wright, A. Toia, T. Moon, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, L. Mašek, S. Huang, J. Murata, S. H. Aronson, Gerd Joachim Kunde, M. Nihashi, I. Shein, W. Holzmann, David D'Enterria, H. Kanou, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, J. Seele, K. Sedgwick, R. P. Pisani, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, B. Sahlmueller, H. Delagrange, M. N. Wagner, S. Zhou, Y. J. Kim, Y. Watanabe, J. T. Mitchell, S. D. Rolnick, I. Younus, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, A. Soldatov, M. Slunečka, S. Hasegawa, A. Kiss, S. Belikov, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, Steve Edwards, Marcus Hohlmann, C. Vale, L. A. Linden Levy, B. S. Chang, A. Timilsina, J. Klay, K. O. Eyser, A. K. Purwar, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, F. Matathias, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, S. Mizuno, P. Constantin, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, M. Konno, H. W. Van Hecke, S. Bathe, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, S. Wolin, R. Pak, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, N. Kamihara, Rui Wei, R. Armendariz, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, Y. Imazu, J. Kubart, Steven E. Skutnik, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, G. David, K. I. Hahn, K. Watanabe, C. A. Ogilvie, K. Shoji, M. Tomášek, T. K. Hemmick, P. W. Stankus, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, P. Montuenga, C. R. Cleven, K. DeBlasio, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, T. Kempel, R. Pinson, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, J. Egdemir, D. S. Jumper, Charles Maguire, Jason Kamin, S. P. Stoll, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, P. Lichtenwalner, H. Harada, J. Sun, H. Pei, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, H. J. Kim, A. Churyn, M. B. Deaton, D. Jouan, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, Nagahiro Saito, H. J. Moon, F. Staley, L. Baksay, R. Vértesi, J. E. Frantz, Dmitry Blau, E. J. Desmond, M. Togawa, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, J. Park, A. Rakotozafindrabe, M. Kasai, Y. Tsuchimoto, Y. Iwanaga, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, D. Ivanischev, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, and Tae-Yeon Lee
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Phi meson, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has performed a systematic study of K-S(0) and K*(0) meson production at midrapidity in p + p, d + Au, and Cu + Cu collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons are reconstructed via their K-S(0) -> pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) pi(0)(-> gamma gamma) and K*(0) -> K-+/-pi(-/+) decay modes, respectively. The measured transverse-momentum spectra are used to determine the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons in d + Au and Cu + Cu collisions at different centralities. In the d + Au collisions, the nuclear modification factor of K-S(0) and K*(0) mesons is almost constant as a function of transverse momentum and is consistent with unity, showing that cold-nuclear-matter effects do not play a significant role in the measured kinematic range. In Cu + Cu collisions, within the uncertainties no nuclear modification is registered in peripheral collisions. In central collisions, both mesons show suppression relative to the expectations from the p + p yield scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in the Cu + Cu system. In the p(T) range 2-5 GeV/c, the strange mesons (K-S(0), K*(0)) similarly to the phi meson with hidden strangeness, showan intermediate suppression between the more suppressed light quark mesons (pi(0)) and the nonsuppressed baryons (p, (p) over bar). At higher transverse momentum, p(T) > 5 GeV/c, production of all particles is similarly suppressed by a factor of approximate to 2.
Published: 2014

49. Nucleon pole contribution in thepp→ppK+K−reaction below theϕmeson threshold

Author: De-Min Li, Qi-Fang Lü, and Ju-Jun Xie
Subjects: Pseudoscalar, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Form factor (quantum field theory), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Phi meson, Lambda, Scalar meson, Pseudovector
Abstract: Nucleon pole contribution in the pp -> ppK(+) K- reaction below the threshold of the production of the phi meson is studied within the effective Lagrangian approach. It is assumed that the K- p final state originates from the decay of the hyperons Lambda(1115) and Lambda(1405). In addition to the pp final state interaction (FSI) parametrized using the Jost function, we have also considered theK(+) K- FSI with the techniques of the chiral unitary approach, where the scalar mesons f(0)(980) and a(0)(980) were dynamically generated. Hence, the contributions from scalar mesons f(0)(980) and a(0)(980) occur through the K+ K- FSI. It is shown that the available experimental data are well reproduced, especially the total cross sections and the invariant mass distributions of pp and K+ K-. Furthermore, different forms of the couplings (pseudoscalar and pseudovector) for the pi NN interaction and different strengths for the proton-proton FSI are also investigated. It is found that the contributions from hyperons Lambda(1115) and Lambda(1405) are different between these two kinds of couplings. On the other hand, the effects of the proton-proton FSI can be adjusted by the cutoff parameters used in the form factors.
Published: 2014

50. QCD sum rules on the complex Borel plane

Author: Ken-Ji Araki, Philipp Gubler, Makoto Oka, and Keisuke Ohtani
Subjects: Physics, QCD sum rules, Pure mathematics, Particle physics, Channel (digital image), Plane (geometry), Hadron, Spectrum (functional analysis), FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Phi meson, Exponential function, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Resolution (algebra)
Abstract: Borel transformed QCD sum rules conventionally use a real valued parameter (the Borel mass) for specifying the exponential weight over which hadronic spectral functions are averaged. In this paper, it is shown that the Borel mass can be generalized to have complex values and that new classes of sum rules can be derived from the resulting averages over the spectral functions. The real and imaginary parts of these novel sum rules turn out to have damped oscillating kernels and potentially contain a larger amount of information on the hadronic spectrum than the real valued QCD sum rules. As a first practical test, we have formulated the complex Borel sum rules for the phi meson channel and have analyzed them using the maximum entropy method, by which we can extract the most probable spectral function from the sum rules without strong assumptions on its functional form. As a result, it is demonstrated that, compared to earlier studies, the complex valued sum rules allow us to extract the spectral function with a significantly improved resolution and thus to study more detailed structures of the hadronic spectrum than previously possible., 22 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2014

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