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1. Characterization of the second- and third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities of monolayer MoS$_2$ using multiphoton microscopy

Author

Woodward, R. I., Murray, R. T., Phelan, C. F., de Oliveira, R. E. P., Runcorn, T. H., Kelleher, E. J. R., Li, S., de Oliveira, E. C., Fechine, G. J. M., Eda, G., and de Matos, C. J. S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract

We report second- and third-harmonic generation in monolayer MoS$_\mathrm{2}$ as a tool for imaging and accurately characterizing the material's nonlinear optical properties under 1560 nm excitation. Using a surface nonlinear optics treatment, we derive expressions relating experimental measurements to second- and third-order nonlinear sheet susceptibility magnitudes, obtaining values of $|\chi_s^{(2)}|=2.0\times10^{-20}$ m$^2$ V$^{-1}$ and for the first time for monolayer MoS$_\mathrm{2}$, $|\chi_s^{(3)}|=1.7\times10^{-28}$ m$^3$ V$^{-2}$. These sheet susceptibilities correspond to effective bulk nonlinear susceptibility values of $|\chi_{b}^{(2)}|=2.9\times10^{-11}$ m V$^{-1}$ and $|\chi_{b}^{(3)}|=2.4\times10^{-19}$ m$^2$ V$^{-2}$, accounting for the sheet thickness. Experimental comparisons between MoS$_\mathrm{2}$ and graphene are also performed, demonstrating $\sim$3.4 times stronger third-order sheet nonlinearity in monolayer MoS$_\mathrm{2}$, highlighting the material's potential for nonlinear photonics in the telecommunications C band., Comment: Accepted by 2D Materials, 28th Oct 2016

Published
2016

2. Shaping the evanescent field of optical nanofibers for cold atom trapping

Author

Phelan, C. F., Hennessy, T., and Busch, Th.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We investigate trapping geometries for cold, neutral atoms that can be created in the evanescent field of a tapered optical fibre by combining the fundamental mode with one of the next lowest possible modes, namely the HE21 mode. Counter propagating red-detuned HE21 modes are combined with a blue-detuned HE11 fundamental mode to form a potential in the shape of four intertwined spirals. By changing the polar- ization from circular to linear in each of the two counter-propagating HE21 modes simultaneously the 4-helix configuration can be transformed into a lattice configuration. The modification to the 4-helix configuration due to unwanted excitation of the the T E01 and T M01 modes is also discussed., Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures

Published
2013
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7. THE GAME

Author

Phelan, C. Waite

Published
2010

16. Seventeenth sir peter freyer memorial lecture and surgical symposium: September 18th & 19th, 1992

Author

O’Gradaigh, D., Byrne, P. J., Gillen, P., Lawlor, P., Walsh, T. N., Hennessy, T. P. J., O’Sullivan, S. T., O’Sullivan, G. C., Kirwan, W. O., Li, H., Caldwell, M. T. P., Hone, S., Attwood, S. E. A., Kelly, I. P., Corrigan, T. P., Mulligan, E., Kerin, M. J., Williams, N. N., Cronin, K. J., Sadar, M. El, Dervan, P., Fitzpatrick, J. M., Gorey, T. F., Maher, M., Hehir, D., Horgan, A., Stuart, R., O’Donnell, J. A., Brady, M. P., O’Donoghue, J. M., Flynn, J. R., Doyle, J., Gallagher, M., Connolly, K., Barry, M., Davies, M. G, West, M., O’Broin, E., Connolly, J. A., Long, D., Shine, M. F., Lennon, F., Dawson, K. J., Novell, J. R., Burroughs, A. K., Rolles, K., Joyce, W. P., Dolan, J., Hyland, J., Traynor, O., Bennett, M., Tighe, O., Mulcahy, H., O’Donoghue, D., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Croke, D. T., Santos, G., Khoury, G., Winslet, M. C., Lewis, A. A. M., Beausang, E., Mealy, K., Joyce, L., McNicholls, M., McErlean, D., Stokes, M. A., Barry, K., Sullivan, R., Byrne, J., Callaghan, J., O’Gorman°, T., Given, H. F., Dudeney, M. S., Redmond, M. P., Deasy, J. M., Young, V. K., Watson, R. G. K., O’Kane, G., Murphy, K., McDowell, C., Khan, K., Al-Ghazal, S. K., McCann, J., Stuart, R. C., O’Connor, M., McCabe, J., O’Byrne, J., O’Farrell, D., Walsh, M., O’Beirne, J., O’Flannagan, S., McGuinness, A., Brady, O., Quinlan, W., McCabe, J. P., Curtin, B., Stephens, M., Stack, J., McCarthy, P., Schnall, M., Pollack, H., Lynch, T. H., Waymont, B., Dunn, J. A., Hughes, M. A., Wallace, D. M. A., McDermott, T. E. D., Grainger, R., Rogers, E., Corcoran, M., Bredin, H., Grimes, H., Lanigan, D., Roobottom, C., Dubbins, P. A., Choa, R. G., Creagh, T., Butler, M. R., O’Flynn, K. J., MacDonagh, R. P., Thomas, D. G., Dawson, K., Aitken, J., Cooke, B., Parbhoo, S. P., Cannon, P. M., Low, S. C., Dixon, A., Ellis, I. O., Elston, C. W., Blarney, R. W., Mulligan, E. D., Cronin, K., Stack, A., Ennis, J., Gorey, T. F., Abbaskoor, F., O’Donoghue, M. K., Fulton, G., Tanner, W. A., Keane, F. B. V., Joseph, B. V., Cunningham, F. O., Dowling, M., Conveney, E., Geraghty, J. G., Byrne, P., Clarke, G., Duffy, J., O’Higgins, N., O’Hanlon, D., Horgan, P. G., O’Brien, D., Phelan, C., Given, P., Barry, M., Kent, P., Sheehan, S., Colgan, M. P., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Kent, P., Murphy, P., Sheehan, S., Colgan, M. P., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Vashisht, R., Sian, M., Franks, P., O’Malley, M. K., Hone, S., Gul, Y., Waldron, D., Hederman, W. P., Hone, S., Gul, Y., Waldron, D., Hederman, W. P., Maher, M., Singh, H. P., Dias, S., Aherne, T., O’Sullivan, S. T., Hehir, D. J., O’Connor, M., O’Donnell, J. A., Brady, M. P., McKeever, J. A., Stokes, M. A., Bannon, C. A., Beausang, E., Mehigan, D., Keaveney, T. V., Browne, T. F., Sivananthan, U. M., Rees, M. R., Whittaker, S., Davies, G. A., Vashisght, R., Sharp, E., Coady, A., Sterpetti, A., Greenhalgh, R. M., O’Malley, M. K., O’Brien, D. P., Gough, D. B., Horgan, P. G., Phelan, C., Given, H. F., Regan, M. C., Efron, I. E., Kirk, S. I., Hurson, M., Wasserkrug, H. L., Barbul, A., Browne, T. F., Haynes, S., Davies, G. A., Thornton, J., Sparkes, J., Hill, A. D. K., Gillen, P., Walsh, T. N., Hennessy, T. P. J., Kelly, C. J., Gallagher, J., Modyka, L., Redmond, H. P., Daly, J. M., Austin, O. M., Redmond, H. P., Cunney, R. J., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Curran, C., Byrne, J., O’Donoghue, J., Horgan, P. G., Given, H. F., Stokes, M. A., Abernathy, M., Sharpe, N., Lucy, M., McDermott, E. W. D., Mercer, P. M., O’Higgins, N. J., Murugasu, G., Geraghty, J. G., Groeschel, A., Carmody, M., Donohue, J., Osborne, D. H., O’Brien, D. P., McLaughlin, M., Devlin, J., Phillips, J. P., Ellias, Y., Tahir, M., McKeever, J., Tighe, M., Lynch, V., Ahmed, M., Smyth, P. P. A., Hetherton, A. M., Cunningham, F. O., O’Hanlon, D., Horgan, P., Little, M., Given, H. F., Quill, D. S., Duncan, C. O., McKeever, J. A., Stokes, M. A., Lynch, V., O’Donnell, M., Hobby, J. A. E., Little, D., Murphy, M., Mealy, K., Burke, P., Broe, P., Al-Ghazal, S. K., McKiernan, M., Khan, K., McCann, J., Murphy, M., Mealy, K., Broe, P., O’Donnell, M., Hobby, J. A. E., Regan, M. C., Kirk, S. J., Hurson, M., Wasserkrug, H. L., Barbul, A., Cronin, K. J., Kerin, M. J., Williams, N. N., Attwood, S. E. A., Crowe, J., MacMathuna, P., Lennon, J., Corrigan, T., O’Connell, R., Fitzpatrick, J. M., Gorey, T. F., Browne, A., Quershi, A., Leahy, A., Courtney, G., Grace, P., Osborne, H., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Dudeney, M. S., Redmond, H. P., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Buckley, D. J., Hehir, D. J., Kirwan, W. O., Goggin, M., Joyce, W. P., Traynor, O., Hyland, J., Buckley, D. J., Hehir, D. J., Kirwan, W. O., Farrell, T. A., Geraghty, J., Keeling, F. K., Kelly, I. P., Attwood, S. E. A., O’Connell, P. R., Corrigan, T. P., Hill, A. D. K., Redmond, H. P., Naama, H., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Moore, E., Barry, E., Duffy, C., Hogan, P., Nee, G., Fahy, M., McKiernan, M., Kenny, D. P., McCann, J., Ellias, V., Gibney, E., Joyce, W., Traynor, O., Gaffney, E., Doyle, J., Dervan, P., McMahon, J., McCabe, M., Kelly, P., Leader, M., Timon, C. I., Gullane, P., Dardick, I., Redmond, H. P., McCarthy, I., Dudeney, M. S., Hill, A. D. K., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Williams, N. N., Joyce, W. P., Couse, N. F., Morrin, M., and Delaney, P. V.

Published
1994
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22. Inaugural national scientific medical meeting

Author

Walsh, P. Noonan, Conliffe, C., Abdulkadir, A. S., Kelehan, P., Conroy, R., Foley, M., Lenehan, P., Murphy, J. F., Stronge, J., Cantwell, B., Wright, C., Millward, M., Carpenter, M., Lennard, T., Wilson, R., Home, C., Corbett, A. R., O’Sullivan, G., Collins, J. K., Doran, M., McDermott, E. W. M., Mercer, P., Smyth, P., O’Higgins, N. J., Duffy, M. J., Reilly, D., McDermott, E., Faul, C., Fennelly, J. J., O’Higgins, N., Lowry, S., Russell, H., Atkinson, R., Hickey, I., O’Brien, F., O’Mahony, A., O’Donoghue, M., Pomeroy, M., Prosser, E. S., Barker, F., Casey, M., Carroll, K., Davis, M., Duffy, G., O’Kennedy, R., Smyth, P. P. A., O’Carroll, D., Hetherton, A. M., Coveney, E., McAlister, V., Murray, M. J., Brayden, D. J., O’Hora, A., Street, J., O’Leary, J., Pollock, A. M., Crowley, M., Healy, I., Murphy, J., Landers, R., Burke, L., O’Brien, D., Annis, P., Hogan, J., Kealy, W., Lewis, F. A., Doyle, C. T., Callaghan, M., Whelan, A., Feighery, C., Bresnihan, B., Kelleher, D., Reams, G., Murphy, A., Hall, N., Casey, E. B., Mulherin, D., Doherty, E., Yanni, G., Wallace, E., Jackson, J., Bennett, M., Tighe, O., Mulcahy, H., O’Donoghue, D., Croke, D. T., Cahill, R. J., Beattie, S., Hamilton, H., O’Morain, C., Corridan, B., Collins, R. A., O’Morain, C. A., Fitzgerald, E., Gilvarry, J. M., Leader, M., Fielding, J. F., Johnson, B. T., Lewis, S. A., Love, A. H. G., Johnston, B. T., Collins, J. S. A., McFarland, R. J., Johnston, P. W., Collins, B. J., Kilgallen, C. M., Murphy, G. M., Markey, G. M., McCormack, J. A., Curry, R. C., Morris, T. C. M., Alexander, H. D., Edgar, S., Treacy, M., O’Connell, M. A., Weir, D. G., Sheehan, J., O’Loughlin, G., Traynor, O., Walsh, N., Xia, H. X., Daw, M. A., Keane, C. T., Dupont, C., Gibson, G., McGinnity, E., Walshe, J., Carmody, M., Donohoe, J., McGrath, P., O’Moore, R., Kieran, E., Rogers, S., McKenna, K. E., Walsh, M., Bingham, E. A., Hughes, A. E., Nevin, N. C., Todd, D. J., Stanford, C. F., Callender, M. E., Burrows, D., Paige, D. G., Allen, G. E., O’Brien, D. P., Gough, D. B., Phelan, C., Given, H. F., Kamal, S. Zia, Kehoe, S., Coldicott, S., Luesley, D., Ward, K., MacDonnell, H. F., Mullins, S., Gordon, I., Norris, L. A., Devitt, M., Bonnar, J., Sharma, S. C., Sheppard, B. L., Fitzsimons, R., Kingston, S., Garvey, M., Hoey, H. M. C. V., Glasgow, J. F. T., Moore, R., Robinson, P. H., Murphy, E., Murphy, J. F. A., Wood, A. E., Sweeney, P., Neligan, M., MacLeod, D., Cunnane, G., Kelly, P., Corcoran, P., Clancy, L., Drury, R. M., Drury, M. I., Powell, D., Firth, R. G. R., Jones, T., Ferris, B. F., O’Flynn, W., O’Donnell, J., Kingston, S. M., Cunningham, F., Hinds, G. M. E., McCluskey, D. R., Howell, F., O’Mahony, M., Devlin, J., O’Reilly, O., Buttanshaw, C., Jennings, S., Keane, E. R., Foley-Nolan, C., Ryan, F. M., Taylor, M., Lyons, R. A., O’Kelly, F., Mason, J., Carroll, D., Doherty, K., Flynn, M., O’Dwyer, R., Gilmartin, J. J., McCarthy, C. F., Armstrong, C., Mannion, D., Feely, T., Fitzpatrick, G., Cooney, C. M., Aleong, J. Chin, Rooney, R., Lyons, J., Phelan, D. M., Joshi, G. P., McCarroll, S. M., Blunnie, W. P., O’Brien, T. M., Moriarty, D. C., Brangan, J., Kelly, C. P., Kenny, P., Gallagher, H., McGovern, E., Luke, D., Lowe, D., Rice, T., Phelan, D., Lyons, J. B., Lyons, F. M., McCoy, D. M., McGinley, J., Hurley, J., McDonagh, P., Crowley, J. J., Donnelly, S. M., Tobin, M., Fitzgerald, O., Maurer, B. J., Quigley, P. J., King, G., Duly, E. B., Trinick, T. R., Boyle, D., Wisdom, G. B., Geoghegan, F., Collins, P. B., Goss, C., Younger, K., Mathias, P., Graham, I., MacGowan, S. W., Sidhu, P., McEneaney, D. J., Cochrane, D. J., Adgey, A. A. J., Anderson, J. M., Moriarty, J., Fahy, C., Lavender, A., Lynch, L., McGovern, C., Nugent, A. M., Neely, D., Young, I., McDowell, I., O’Kane, M., Nicholls, D. P., McEneaney, D., Nichols, D. P., Campbell, N. P. S., Campbell, G. C., Halliday, M. I., O’Donnell, A. F., Lonergan, M., Ahearne, T., O’Neill, J., Keaveny, T. V., Ramsbottom, D., Boucher-Hayes, D., Sheahan, R., Garadaha, M. T., Kidney, D., Freyne, P., Gearty, G., Crean, P., Singh, H. P., Hargrove, M., Subareddy, K., Hurley, J. P., O’Rourke, W., O’Connor, C., FitzGerald, M. X., McDonnell, T. J., Chan, R., Stinson, J., Hemeryck, L., Feely, J., Chopra, M. P., Sivner, A., Sadiq, S. M., Abernathy, E., Plant, L., Bredin, C. P., Hickey, P., Slevin, G., McCrory, K., Long, M., Conlon, P., Walker, F., Fitzgerald, P., O’Neill, S. J., O’Connor, C. M., Quigley, C., Donnelly, S., Southey, A., Healy, E., Mulcahy, F., Lyons, D. J., Keating, J., O’Mahony, C., Roy, D., Shattock, A. G., Hillary, I. B., Waiz, A., Hossain, R., Chakraborthy, B., Clancy, L. P., O’Reilly, L., Byrne, C., Costello, E., O’Shaughnessy, E., Cryan, B., Farrell, J., Walshe, J. J., Mellotte, G. J., Ho, C. A., Morgan, S. H., Bending, M. R., and Bonner, J.

Published
1993
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23. Classification of BRCA1 missense variants of unknown clinical significance

Author

Phelan, C M, Đapić, V, Tice, B, Favis, R, Kwan, E, Barany, F, Manoukian, S, Radice, P, van der Luijt, R B, van Nesselrooij, B P M, Chenevix-Trench, G, kConFab, Caldes, T, de La Hoya, M, Lindquist, S, Tavtigian, S V, Goldgar, D, Borg, Å, Narod, S A, and Monteiro, A N A

Published
2005

25. Erratum: Publisher Correction: Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers (Nature communications (2019) 10 1 (431))

Author

Jiang, X. (Xia), Finucane, H.K. (Hilary K.), Schumacher, F.R. (Fredrick R), Schmit, S.L. (Stephanie L.), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Han, Y. (Younghun), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Lesseur, C. (Corina), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Dennis, J. (Joe), Conti, G. (Giario), Casey, G. (Graham), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Huyghe, J.R. (Jeroen R.), Albanes, D. (Demetrius), Aldrich, M.C. (Melinda), Andrew, A.S. (Angeline S.), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis C.), Antonenkova, N.N. (Natalia N.), Arnold, S.M. (Susanne M.), Aronson, K.J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Barnes, D. (Daniel), Batra, J. (Jyotsna), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Benlloch, S. (Sara), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Berndt, S.I. (Sonja), Bickeböller, H. (Heike), Bien, S.A. (Stephanie A.), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Boccia, S. (Stefania), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia V.), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brook, R.H., Brunet, J. (Joan), Brunnström, H. (Hans), Buchanan, D.D. (Daniel D.), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Cadoni, G. (Gabriella), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Campbell, P.T. (Peter T.), Cancel-Tassin, G. (Géraldine), Cannon-Albright, L.A. (Lisa), Campa, D. (Daniele), Caporaso, N.E. (Neil), Carvalho, A.L. (André L), Chan, A.T. (Andrew T.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, C. (Chu), Christiani, D.C. (David C.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B M), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clements, J. (Judith), Collée, J.M. (J Margriet), Correa, M.C. (Marcia Cruz), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Cox, A. (Angela), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Donovan, J.L. (Jenny L.), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Duell, E.J. (Eric), Dunning, A.M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edlund, C.K. (Christopher), Edwards, D.R.V. (Digna R Velez), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Evans, D.G. (D Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferris, R.L. (Robert L.), Liloglou, T. (Triantafillos), Figueiredo, J.C. (Jane C.), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Franceschi, S. (Silvia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gallinger, S. (Steve), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D.E. (David E.), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Goodman, G. (Gary), Grankvist, K. (Kjell), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Grönberg, H. (Henrik), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hamdy, F. (Freddie), Hamilton, R.J. (Robert J.), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Haugen, A. (Aage), Heitz, F. (Florian), Herrero, R. (Rolando), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hoffmeister, M. (Michael), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hong, Y.-C. (Yun-Chul), Hopper, J.L. (John), Houlston, R. (Richard), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Idos, G. (Gregory), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Ingles, S.A. (Sue), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jenkins, M.A. (Mark A.), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Johansson, M. (Mikael), John, E.M. (Esther), Joshi, A.D. (Amit D.), Kaneva, R. (Radka), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda E.), Kühl, T. (Tabea), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kibel, A. (Adam), Kiemeney, L.A. (Lambertus A.), Kim, J. (Jongoh), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Kogevinas, M. (Manolis), Kote-Jarai, Z., Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Lacko, M. (Martin), Lam, S. (Stephan), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Landi, M.T. (Maria Teresa), Lazarus, P. (Philip), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lenz, H.-J. (Heinz-Josef), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lessel, D. (Davor), Lester, J. (Jenny), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Li, L. (Li), Li, C.I. (Christopher I.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Liu, G. (Geoffrey), Loupakis, F. (Fotios), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Maehle, L., Maier, C. (Christiane), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), May, T. (Taymaa), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger), MacInnis, R.J. (Robert J.), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mucci, L. (Lorelei), Muir, K. (Kenneth), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neal, D. (David), Ness, A.R. (Andrew R.), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. (Polly), Newcomb, L.F. (Lisa F.), Nielsen, F. (Finn), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E. (Edith), Olama, A.A.A. (Ali Amin Al), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olshan, A.F. (Andrew F.), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Pandha, H. (Hardev), Park, J.Y. (Jong Y.), Pashayan, N. (Nora), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Penney, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Peters, W.H.M. (Wilbert), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Phipps, A.I. (Amanda I.), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Pring, M. (Miranda), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Radice, P. (Paolo), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Raskin, L. (Leon), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Risch, H.A. (Harvey A.), Risch, A. (Angela), Roobol, M.J. (Monique J.), Rosenstein, B.S. (Barry S.), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), De Ruyck, K. (Kim), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor J.), Schabath, M.B. (Matthew), Schleutker, J. (Johanna), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Setiawan, V.W. (V Wendy), Shen, H. (Hongbing), Siegel, E.M. 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(Stephanie), Weissler, M.C. (Mark C.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), West, C.M.L. (Catharine M L), White, E. (Emily), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wichmann, H.-E. (H-Erich), Wiklund, F. (Fredrik), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woll, P.J. (Penella J), Woods, M.O. (Michael), Wu, A.H. (Anna H.), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zienolddiny, S. (Shanbeh), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Lane, J.M. (Jacqueline M.), Saxena, R. (Richa), Thomas, D.C. (Duncan), Hung, R.J. (Rayjean J.), Diergaarde, B. (Brenda), McKay, J. (James), Peters, U. (Ulrike), Hsu, L. (Li), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Eeles, R.A. (Rosalind A.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Brennan, P.J. (Paul J.), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Simard, J. (Jacques), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Price, A.L. (Alkes L.), Pasaniuc, B. (Bogdan), Amos, C.I. (Christopher I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), Lindström, S. (Sara), Jiang, X. (Xia), Finucane, H.K. 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(Miriam), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edlund, C.K. (Christopher), Edwards, D.R.V. (Digna R Velez), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Evans, D.G. (D Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferris, R.L. (Robert L.), Liloglou, T. (Triantafillos), Figueiredo, J.C. (Jane C.), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Franceschi, S. (Silvia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gallinger, S. (Steve), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D.E. (David E.), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Goodman, G. (Gary), Grankvist, K. (Kjell), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Grönberg, H. (Henrik), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hamdy, F. (Freddie), Hamilton, R.J. (Robert J.), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Haugen, A. (Aage), Heitz, F. (Florian), Herrero, R. (Rolando), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hoffmeister, M. (Michael), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hong, Y.-C. (Yun-Chul), Hopper, J.L. (John), Houlston, R. (Richard), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Idos, G. (Gregory), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Ingles, S.A. (Sue), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jenkins, M.A. (Mark A.), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Johansson, M. (Mikael), John, E.M. (Esther), Joshi, A.D. (Amit D.), Kaneva, R. (Radka), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda E.), Kühl, T. (Tabea), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kibel, A. (Adam), Kiemeney, L.A. (Lambertus A.), Kim, J. (Jongoh), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Kogevinas, M. (Manolis), Kote-Jarai, Z., Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Lacko, M. (Martin), Lam, S. (Stephan), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Landi, M.T. (Maria Teresa), Lazarus, P. (Philip), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lenz, H.-J. (Heinz-Josef), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lessel, D. (Davor), Lester, J. (Jenny), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Li, L. (Li), Li, C.I. (Christopher I.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Liu, G. (Geoffrey), Loupakis, F. (Fotios), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Maehle, L., Maier, C. (Christiane), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), May, T. (Taymaa), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger), MacInnis, R.J. (Robert J.), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mucci, L. (Lorelei), Muir, K. (Kenneth), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neal, D. (David), Ness, A.R. (Andrew R.), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. (Polly), Newcomb, L.F. (Lisa F.), Nielsen, F. (Finn), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nordestgaard, B.G. (Børge), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E. (Edith), Olama, A.A.A. (Ali Amin Al), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olshan, A.F. (Andrew F.), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Pandha, H. (Hardev), Park, J.Y. (Jong Y.), Pashayan, N. (Nora), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Penney, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Peters, W.H.M. (Wilbert), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Phipps, A.I. (Amanda I.), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Pring, M. (Miranda), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Radice, P. (Paolo), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Raskin, L. (Leon), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Risch, H.A. (Harvey A.), Risch, A. (Angela), Roobol, M.J. (Monique J.), Rosenstein, B.S. (Barry S.), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), De Ruyck, K. (Kim), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor J.), Schabath, M.B. (Matthew), Schleutker, J. (Johanna), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Setiawan, V.W. (V Wendy), Shen, H. (Hongbing), Siegel, E.M. (Erin M.), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Slattery, M.L. (Martha L.), Sorensen, K.D. (Karina Dalsgaard), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stanford, J.L. (Janet L.), Stevens, V.L. (Victoria L.), Stintzing, S. (Sebastian), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Sundfeldt, K. (Karin), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tajara, E.H. (Eloiza H.), Tangen, C.M. (Catherine M.), Tardón, A. (Adonina), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Teare, M.D. (M Dawn), Teixeira, P.J., Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thibodeau, S.N. (Stephen), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Bjørge, L. (Line), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Torres, D. (Diana), Townsend, P.A. (Paul A.), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Ulrich, C. (Cornelia), Usmani, N. (Nawaid), Vachon, C. (Celine), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Vega, A. (Ana), Aguado-Barrera, M.E. (Miguel Elías), Wang, Q. (Qin), Webb, P. (Penny), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weinstein, S. (Stephanie), Weissler, M.C. (Mark C.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), West, C.M.L. (Catharine M L), White, E. (Emily), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wichmann, H.-E. (H-Erich), Wiklund, F. (Fredrik), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woll, P.J. (Penella J), Woods, M.O. (Michael), Wu, A.H. (Anna H.), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zienolddiny, S. (Shanbeh), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Lane, J.M. (Jacqueline M.), Saxena, R. (Richa), Thomas, D.C. (Duncan), Hung, R.J. (Rayjean J.), Diergaarde, B. (Brenda), McKay, J. (James), Peters, U. (Ulrike), Hsu, L. (Li), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Eeles, R.A. (Rosalind A.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Brennan, P.J. (Paul J.), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Simard, J. (Jacques), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Price, A.L. (Alkes L.), Pasaniuc, B. (Bogdan), Amos, C.I. (Christopher I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), and Lindström, S. (Sara)

Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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2019
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26. Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers

Author

Jiang, X. (Xia), Finucane, H. K. (Hilary K.), Schumacher, F. R. (Fredrick R.), Schmit, S. L. (Stephanie L.), Tyrer, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Han, Y. (Younghun), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Lesseur, C. (Corina), Kuchenbaecker, K. B. (Karoline B.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Conti, D. V. (David V.), Casey, G. (Graham), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Huyghe, J. R. (Jeroen R.), Albanes, D. (Demetrius), Aldrich, M. C. (Melinda C.), Andrew, A. S. (Angeline S.), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antoniou, A. C. (Antonis C.), Antonenkova, N. N. (Natalia N.), Arnold, S. M. (Susanne M.), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B. K. (Banu K.), Bandera, E. V. (Elisa V.), Barkardottir, R. B. (Rosa B.), Barnes, D. R. (Daniel R.), Batra, J. (Jyotsna), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Benitez, J. (Javier), Benlloch, S. (Sara), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Berndt, S. I. (Sonja I.), Bickeboeller, H. (Heike), Bien, S. A. (Stephanie A.), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Boccia, S. (Stefania), Bogdanova, N. V. (Natalia V.), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brenton, J. D. (James D.), Brook, M. N. (Mark N.), Brunet, J. (Joan), Brunnstrom, H. (Hans), Buchanan, D. D. (Daniel D.), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Cadoni, G. (Gabriella), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M. A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Campbell, P. T. (Peter T.), Cancel-Tassin, G. (Geraldine), Cannon-Albright, L. (Lisa), Campa, D. (Daniele), Caporaso, N. (Neil), Carvalho, A. L. (Andre L.), Chan, A. T. (Andrew T.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chen, C. (Chu), Christiani, D. C. (David C.), Claes, K. B. (Kathleen B. M.), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clements, J. (Judith), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Correa, M. C. (Marcia Cruz), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cunningham, J. M. (Julie M.), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), defazio, A. (Anna), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Donovan, J. L. (Jenny L.), Doerk, T. (Thilo), Duell, E. J. (Eric J.), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Edlund, C. K. (Christopher K.), Edwards, D. R. (Digna R. Velez), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Ferris, R. L. (Robert L.), Liloglou, T. (Triantafillos), Figueiredo, J. C. (Jane C.), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Fortner, R. T. (Renee T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Franceschi, S. (Silvia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gallinger, S. J. (Steven J.), Ganz, P. A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gayther, S. A. (Simon A.), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A. K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Goode, E. L. (Ellen L.), Goodman, M. T. (Marc T.), Goodman, G. (Gary), Grankvist, K. (Kjell), Greene, M. H. (Mark H.), Gronberg, H. (Henrik), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Hakansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hamdy, F. C. (Freddie C.), Hamilton, R. J. (Robert J.), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Haugen, A. (Aage), Heitz, F. (Florian), Herrero, R. (Rolando), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hoffmeister, M. (Michael), Hogdall, E. (Estrid), Hong, Y.-C. (Yun-Chul), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Houlston, R. (Richard), Hulick, P. J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Huntsman, D. G. (David G.), Idos, G. (Gregory), Imyanitov, E. N. (Evgeny N.), Ingles, S. A. (Sue Ann), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Jenkins, M. A. (Mark A.), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Johansson, M. (Mikael), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Joshi, A. D. (Amit D.), Kaneva, R. (Radka), Karlan, B. Y. (Beth Y.), Kelemen, L. E. (Linda E.), Kuhl, T. (Tabea), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kibel, A. S. (Adam S.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A.), Kim, J. (Jeri), Kjaer, S. K. (Susanne K.), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Kogevinas, M. (Manolis), Kote-Jarai, Z. (Zsofia), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Lacko, M. (Martin), Lam, S. (Stephan), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Landi, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Lazarus, P. (Philip), Le, N. D. (Nhu D.), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lenz, H.-J. (Heinz-Josef), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lessel, D. (Davor), Lester, J. (Jenny), Levine, D. A. (Douglas A.), Li, L. (Li), Li, C. I. (Christopher I.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N. M. (Noralane M.), Liu, G. (Geoffrey), Loupakis, F. (Fotios), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Maehle, L. (Lovise), Maier, C. (Christiane), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), May, T. (Taymaa), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moreno, V. (Victor), Moysich, K. B. (Kirsten B.), Mucci, L. (Lorelei), Muir, K. (Kenneth), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Nathanson, K. L. (Katherine L.), Neal, D. E. (David E.), Ness, A. R. (Andrew R.), Neuhausen, S. L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. A. (Polly A.), Newcomb, L. F. (Lisa F.), Nielsen, F. C. (Finn Cilius), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Nussbaum, R. L. (Robert L.), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E. (Edith), Al Olama, A. A. (Ali Amin), Olopade, O. I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olshan, A. F. (Andrew F.), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Pandha, H. (Hardev), Park, J. Y. (Jong Y.), Pashayan, N. (Nora), Parsons, M. T. (Michael T.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Penney, K. L. (Kathryn L.), Peters, W. H. (Wilbert H. M.), Phelan, C. M. (Catherine M.), Phipps, A. I. (Amanda I.), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Pring, M. (Miranda), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Radice, P. (Paolo), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ramus, S. J. (Susan J.), Raskin, L. (Leon), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H. S. (Hedy S.), van Rensburg, E. J. (Elizabeth J.), Riggan, M. J. (Marjorie J.), Risch, H. A. (Harvey A.), Risch, A. (Angela), Roobol, M. J. (Monique J.), Rosenstein, B. S. (Barry S.), Rossing, M. A. (Mary Anne), De Ruyck, K. (Kim), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schabath, M. B. (Matthew B.), Schleutker, J. (Johanna), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Setiawan, V. W. (V. Wendy), Shen, H. (Hongbing), Siegel, E. M. (Erin M.), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C. F. (Christian F.), Slattery, M. L. (Martha L.), Sorensen, K. D. (Karina Dalsgaard), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spurdle, A. B. (Amanda B.), Stanford, J. L. (Janet L.), Stevens, V. L. (Victoria L.), Stintzing, S. (Sebastian), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Sundfeldt, K. (Karin), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tajara, E. H. (Eloiza H.), Tangen, C. M. (Catherine M.), Tardon, A. (Adonina), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Teare, M. D. (M. Dawn), Teixeira, M. R. (Manuel R.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Terry, K. L. (Kathryn L.), Thibodeau, S. N. (Stephen N.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Bjorge, L. (Line), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A. E. (Amanda E.), Torres, D. (Diana), Townsend, P. A. (Paul A.), Travis, R. C. (Ruth C.), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. S. (Shelley S.), Ulrich, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Usmani, N. (Nawaid), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Vega, A. (Ana), Aguado-Barrera, M. E. (Miguel Elias), Wang, Q. (Qin), Webb, P. M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Weinstein, S. (Stephanie), Weissler, M. C. (Mark C.), Weitzel, J. N. (Jeffrey N.), West, C. M. (Catharine M. L.), White, E. (Emily), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Wichmann, H.-E. (H-Erich), Wiklund, F. (Fredrik), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Woll, P. (Penella), Woods, M. (Michael), Wu, A. H. (Anna H.), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zienolddiny, S. (Shanbeh), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K. K. (Kristin K.), Lane, J. M. (Jacqueline M.), Saxena, R. (Richa), Thomas, D. (Duncan), Hung, R. J. (Rayjean J.), Diergaarde, B. (Brenda), Mckay, J. (James), Peters, U. (Ulrike), Hsu, L. (Li), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Eeles, R. A. (Rosalind A.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Brennan, P. J. (Paul J.), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Simard, J. (Jacques), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Gruber, S. B. (Stephen B.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Price, A. L. (Alkes L.), Pasaniuc, B. (Bogdan), Amos, C. I. (Christopher I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), Lindstrom, S. (Sara), Jiang, X. (Xia), Finucane, H. K. (Hilary K.), Schumacher, F. R. (Fredrick R.), Schmit, S. L. (Stephanie L.), Tyrer, J. P. (Jonathan P.), Han, Y. (Younghun), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Lesseur, C. (Corina), Kuchenbaecker, K. B. (Karoline B.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Conti, D. V. (David V.), Casey, G. (Graham), Gaudet, M. M. (Mia M.), Huyghe, J. R. (Jeroen R.), Albanes, D. (Demetrius), Aldrich, M. C. (Melinda C.), Andrew, A. S. (Angeline S.), Andrulis, I. L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antoniou, A. C. (Antonis C.), Antonenkova, N. N. (Natalia N.), Arnold, S. M. (Susanne M.), Aronson, K. J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B. K. (Banu K.), Bandera, E. V. (Elisa V.), Barkardottir, R. B. (Rosa B.), Barnes, D. R. (Daniel R.), Batra, J. (Jyotsna), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Benitez, J. (Javier), Benlloch, S. (Sara), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Berndt, S. I. (Sonja I.), Bickeboeller, H. (Heike), Bien, S. A. (Stephanie A.), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Boccia, S. (Stefania), Bogdanova, N. V. (Natalia V.), Bojesen, S. E. (Stig E.), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Brenton, J. D. (James D.), Brook, M. N. (Mark N.), Brunet, J. (Joan), Brunnstrom, H. (Hans), Buchanan, D. D. (Daniel D.), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Cadoni, G. (Gabriella), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M. A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Campbell, P. T. (Peter T.), Cancel-Tassin, G. (Geraldine), Cannon-Albright, L. (Lisa), Campa, D. (Daniele), Caporaso, N. (Neil), Carvalho, A. L. (Andre L.), Chan, A. T. (Andrew T.), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Chen, C. (Chu), Christiani, D. C. (David C.), Claes, K. B. (Kathleen B. M.), Claessens, F. (Frank), Clements, J. (Judith), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Correa, M. C. (Marcia Cruz), Couch, F. J. (Fergus J.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cunningham, J. M. (Julie M.), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M. B. (Mary B.), defazio, A. (Anna), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Donovan, J. L. (Jenny L.), Doerk, T. (Thilo), Duell, E. J. (Eric J.), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Edlund, C. K. (Christopher K.), Edwards, D. R. (Digna R. Velez), Ellberg, C. (Carolina), Evans, D. G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Ferris, R. L. (Robert L.), Liloglou, T. (Triantafillos), Figueiredo, J. C. (Jane C.), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Fortner, R. T. (Renee T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Franceschi, S. (Silvia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gallinger, S. J. (Steven J.), Ganz, P. A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Saenz, J. A. (Jose A.), Gayther, S. A. (Simon A.), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A. K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M. S. (Mark S.), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Goode, E. L. (Ellen L.), Goodman, M. T. (Marc T.), Goodman, G. (Gary), Grankvist, K. (Kjell), Greene, M. H. (Mark H.), Gronberg, H. (Henrik), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Hakansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hamdy, F. C. (Freddie C.), Hamilton, R. J. (Robert J.), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Haugen, A. (Aage), Heitz, F. (Florian), Herrero, R. (Rolando), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hoffmeister, M. (Michael), Hogdall, E. (Estrid), Hong, Y.-C. (Yun-Chul), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Houlston, R. (Richard), Hulick, P. J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Huntsman, D. G. (David G.), Idos, G. (Gregory), Imyanitov, E. N. (Evgeny N.), Ingles, S. A. (Sue Ann), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Jenkins, M. A. (Mark A.), Johansson, M. (Mattias), Johansson, M. (Mikael), John, E. M. (Esther M.), Joshi, A. D. (Amit D.), Kaneva, R. (Radka), Karlan, B. Y. (Beth Y.), Kelemen, L. E. (Linda E.), Kuhl, T. (Tabea), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Khusnutdinova, E. (Elza), Kibel, A. S. (Adam S.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A.), Kim, J. (Jeri), Kjaer, S. K. (Susanne K.), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Kogevinas, M. (Manolis), Kote-Jarai, Z. (Zsofia), Koutros, S. (Stella), Kristensen, V. N. (Vessela N.), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Lacko, M. (Martin), Lam, S. (Stephan), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Landi, M. T. (Maria Teresa), Lazarus, P. (Philip), Le, N. D. (Nhu D.), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Lenz, H.-J. (Heinz-Josef), Leslie, G. (Goska), Lessel, D. (Davor), Lester, J. (Jenny), Levine, D. A. (Douglas A.), Li, L. (Li), Li, C. I. (Christopher I.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lindor, N. M. (Noralane M.), Liu, G. (Geoffrey), Loupakis, F. (Fotios), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Maehle, L. (Lovise), Maier, C. (Christiane), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), May, T. (Taymaa), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Middha, P. (Pooja), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R. L. (Roger L.), MacInnis, R. J. (Robert J.), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moreno, V. (Victor), Moysich, K. B. (Kirsten B.), Mucci, L. (Lorelei), Muir, K. (Kenneth), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Nathanson, K. L. (Katherine L.), Neal, D. E. (David E.), Ness, A. R. (Andrew R.), Neuhausen, S. L. (Susan L.), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. A. (Polly A.), Newcomb, L. F. (Lisa F.), Nielsen, F. C. (Finn Cilius), Nikitina-Zake, L. (Liene), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Nussbaum, R. L. (Robert L.), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E. (Edith), Al Olama, A. A. (Ali Amin), Olopade, O. I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olshan, A. F. (Andrew F.), Olsson, H. (Hakan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Pandha, H. (Hardev), Park, J. Y. (Jong Y.), Pashayan, N. (Nora), Parsons, M. T. (Michael T.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Penney, K. L. (Kathryn L.), Peters, W. H. (Wilbert H. M.), Phelan, C. M. (Catherine M.), Phipps, A. I. (Amanda I.), Plaseska-Karanfilska, D. (Dijana), Pring, M. (Miranda), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Radice, P. (Paolo), Stefansson, K. (Kari), Ramus, S. J. (Susan J.), Raskin, L. (Leon), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H. S. (Hedy S.), van Rensburg, E. J. (Elizabeth J.), Riggan, M. J. (Marjorie J.), Risch, H. A. (Harvey A.), Risch, A. (Angela), Roobol, M. J. (Monique J.), Rosenstein, B. S. (Barry S.), Rossing, M. A. (Mary Anne), De Ruyck, K. (Kim), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D. P. (Dale P.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Schabath, M. B. (Matthew B.), Schleutker, J. (Johanna), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Setiawan, V. W. (V. Wendy), Shen, H. (Hongbing), Siegel, E. M. (Erin M.), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C. F. (Christian F.), Slattery, M. L. (Martha L.), Sorensen, K. D. (Karina Dalsgaard), Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Spurdle, A. B. (Amanda B.), Stanford, J. L. (Janet L.), Stevens, V. L. (Victoria L.), Stintzing, S. (Sebastian), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Sundfeldt, K. (Karin), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Swerdlow, A. J. (Anthony J.), Tajara, E. H. (Eloiza H.), Tangen, C. M. (Catherine M.), Tardon, A. (Adonina), Taylor, J. A. (Jack A.), Teare, M. D. (M. Dawn), Teixeira, M. R. (Manuel R.), Terry, M. B. (Mary Beth), Terry, K. L. (Kathryn L.), Thibodeau, S. N. (Stephen N.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Bjorge, L. (Line), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A. E. (Amanda E.), Torres, D. (Diana), Townsend, P. A. (Paul A.), Travis, R. C. (Ruth C.), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. S. (Shelley S.), Ulrich, C. M. (Cornelia M.), Usmani, N. (Nawaid), Vachon, C. M. (Celine M.), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Vega, A. (Ana), Aguado-Barrera, M. E. (Miguel Elias), Wang, Q. (Qin), Webb, P. M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C. R. (Clarice R.), Weinstein, S. (Stephanie), Weissler, M. C. (Mark C.), Weitzel, J. N. (Jeffrey N.), West, C. M. (Catharine M. L.), White, E. (Emily), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Wichmann, H.-E. (H-Erich), Wiklund, F. (Fredrik), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wolk, A. (Alicja), Woll, P. (Penella), Woods, M. (Michael), Wu, A. H. (Anna H.), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zienolddiny, S. (Shanbeh), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K. K. (Kristin K.), Lane, J. M. (Jacqueline M.), Saxena, R. (Richa), Thomas, D. (Duncan), Hung, R. J. (Rayjean J.), Diergaarde, B. (Brenda), Mckay, J. (James), Peters, U. (Ulrike), Hsu, L. (Li), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Eeles, R. A. (Rosalind A.), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Brennan, P. J. (Paul J.), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Simard, J. (Jacques), Easton, D. F. (Douglas F.), Gruber, S. B. (Stephen B.), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Price, A. L. (Alkes L.), Pasaniuc, B. (Bogdan), Amos, C. I. (Christopher I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), and Lindstrom, S. (Sara)

Abstract

Quantifying the genetic correlation between cancers can provide important insights into the mechanisms driving cancer etiology. Using genome-wide association study summary statistics across six cancer types based on a total of 296,215 cases and 301,319 controls of European ancestry, here we estimate the pair-wise genetic correlations between breast, colorectal, head/neck, lung, ovary and prostate cancer, and between cancers and 38 other diseases. We observed statistically significant genetic correlations between lung and head/neck cancer (rg = 0.57, p = 4.6 × 10−8), breast and ovarian cancer (rg = 0.24, p = 7 × 10−5), breast and lung cancer (rg = 0.18, p =1.5 × 10−6) and breast and colorectal cancer (rg = 0.15, p = 1.1 × 10−4). We also found that multiple cancers are genetically correlated with non-cancer traits including smoking, psychiatric diseases and metabolic characteristics. Functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant excess contribution of conserved and regulatory regions to cancer heritability. Our comprehensive analysis of cross-cancer heritability suggests that solid tumors arising across tissues share in part a common germline genetic basis.

Published
2019

27. Publisher Correction: Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers (Nature Communications, (2019), 10, 1, (431), 10.1038/s41467-018-08054-4)

Author

Jiang, X., Finucane, H. K., Schumacher, F. R., Schmit, S. L., Tyrer, J. P., Han, Y., Michailidou, K., Lesseur, C., Kuchenbaecker, K. B., Dennis, J., Conti, D. V., Casey, G., Gaudet, M. M., Huyghe, J. R., Albanes, D., Aldrich, M. C., Andrew, A. S., Andrulis, I. L., Anton-Culver, H., Antoniou, A. C., Antonenkova, N. N., Arnold, S. M., Aronson, K. J., Arun, B. K., Bandera, E. V., Barkardottir, R. B., Barnes, D. R., Batra, J., Beckmann, M. W., Benitez, J., Benlloch, S., Berchuck, A., Berndt, S. I., Bickeboller, H., Bien, S. A., Blomqvist, C., Boccia, S., Bogdanova, N. V., Bojesen, S. E., Bolla, M. K., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Brenton, J. D., Brook, M. N., Brunet, J., Brunnstrom, H., Buchanan, D. D., Burwinkel, B., Butzow, R., Cadoni, G., Caldes, T., Caligo, M. A., Campbell, I., Campbell, P. T., Cancel-Tassin, G., Cannon-Albright, L., Campa, D., Caporaso, N., Carvalho, A. L., Chan, A. T., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S. J., Chen, Chen, Christiani, D. C., Claes, K. B. M., Claessens, F., Clements, J., Collee, J. M., Correa, M. C., Couch, F. J., Cox, A., Cunningham, J. M., Cybulski, C., Czene, K., Daly, M. B., deFazio, A., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Gago-Dominguez, M., Donovan, J. L., Dork, T., Duell, E. J., Dunning, A. M., Dwek, M., Eccles, D. M., Edlund, C. K., Edwards, D. R. V., Ellberg, C., Evans, D. G., Fasching, P. A., Ferris, R. L., Liloglou, T., Figueiredo, J. C., Fletcher, O., Fortner, R. T., Fostira, F., Franceschi, S., Friedman, E., Gallinger, S. J., Ganz, P. A., Garber, J., Garcia-Saenz, J. A., Gayther, S. A., Giles, G. G., Godwin, A. K., Goldberg, M. S., Goldgar, D. E., Goode, E. L., Goodman, M. T., Goodman, G., Grankvist, K., Greene, M. H., Gronberg, H., Gronwald, J., Guenel, P., Hakansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Hamdy, F. C., Hamilton, R. J., Hampe, J., Haugen, A., Heitz, F., Herrero, R., Hillemanns, P., Hoffmeister, M., Hogdall, E., Hong, Y. -C., Hopper, J. L., Houlston, R., Hulick, P. J., Hunter, D. J., Huntsman, D. G., Idos, G., Imyanitov, E. N., Ingles, S. A., Isaacs, C., Jakubowska, A., James, P., Jenkins, M. A., Johansson, M., John, E. M., Joshi, A. D., Kaneva, R., Karlan, B. Y., Kelemen, L. E., Kuhl, T., Khaw, K. -T., Khusnutdinova, E., Kibel, A. S., Kiemeney, L. A., Kim, J., Kjaer, S. K., Knight, J. A., Kogevinas, M., Kote-Jarai, Z., Koutros, S., Kristensen, V. N., Kupryjanczyk, J., Lacko, M., Lam, S., Lambrechts, D., Landi, M. T., Lazarus, P., Le, N. D., Lee, E., Lejbkowicz, F., Lenz, H. -J., Leslie, G., Lessel, D., Lester, J., Levine, D. A., Li, L., Li, C. I., Lindblom, A., Lindor, N. M., Liu, G., Loupakis, F., Lubinski, J., Maehle, L., Maier, C., Mannermaa, A., Marchand, L. L., Margolin, S., May, T., McGuffog, L., Meindl, A., Middha, P., Miller, A., Milne, R. L., MacInnis, R. J., Modugno, F., Montagna, M., Moreno, V., Moysich, K. B., Mucci, L., Muir, K., Mulligan, A. M., Nathanson, K. L., Neal, D. E., Ness, A. R., Neuhausen, S. L., Nevanlinna, H., Newcomb, P. A., Newcomb, L. F., Nielsen, F. C., Nikitina-Zake, L., Nordestgaard, B. G., Nussbaum, R. L., Offit, K., Olah, E., Olama, A. A. A., Olopade, O. I., Olshan, A. F., Olsson, H., Osorio, A., Pandha, H., Park, J. Y., Pashayan, N., Parsons, M. T., Pejovic, T., Penney, K. L., Peters, W. H. M., Phelan, C. M., Phipps, A. I., Plaseska-Karanfilska, D., Pring, M., Prokofyeva, D., Radice, P., Stefansson, K., Ramus, S. J., Raskin, L., Rennert, G., Rennert, H. S., van Rensburg, E. J., Riggan, M. J., Risch, H. A., Risch, A., Roobol, M. J., Rosenstein, B. S., Rossing, M. A., De Ruyck, K., Saloustros, E., Sandler, D. P., Sawyer, E. J., Schabath, M. B., Schleutker, J., Schmidt, M. K., Setiawan, V. W., Shen, H., Siegel, E. M., Sieh, W., Singer, C. F., Slattery, M. L., Sorensen, K. D., Southey, M. C., Spurdle, A. B., Stanford, J. L., Stevens, V. L., Stintzing, S., Stone, J., Sundfeldt, K., Sutphen, R., Swerdlow, A. J., Tajara, E. H., Tangen, C. M., Tardon, A., Taylor, J. A., Teare, M. D., Teixeira, M. R., Terry, M. B., Terry, K. L., Thibodeau, S. N., Thomassen, M., Bjorge, L., Tischkowitz, M., Toland, A. E., Torres, D., Townsend, P. A., Travis, R. C., Tung, N., Tworoger, S. S., Ulrich, C. M., Usmani, N., Vachon, C. M., Van Nieuwenhuysen, E., Vega, A., Aguado-Barrera, M. E., Wang, Q., Webb, P. M., Weinberg, C. R., Weinstein, S., Weissler, M. C., Weitzel, J. N., West, C. M. L., White, E., Whittemore, A. S., Wichmann, H. -E., Wiklund, F., Winqvist, R., Wolk, A., Woll, P., Woods, M., Wu, A. H., Wu, X., Yannoukakos, D., Zheng, W., Zienolddiny, S., Ziogas, A., Zorn, K. K., Lane, J. M., Saxena, R., Thomas, D., Hung, R. J., Diergaarde, B., McKay, J., Peters, U., Hsu, L., Garcia-Closas, M., Eeles, R. A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Brennan, P. J., Haiman, C. A., Simard, J., Easton, D. F., Gruber, S. B., Pharoah, P. D. P., Price, A. L., Pasaniuc, B., Amos, C. I., Kraft, P., Lindstrom, S., Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Cadoni G. (ORCID:0000-0001-8244-784X), Chen C., Liu G., Wang Q., Jiang, X., Finucane, H. K., Schumacher, F. R., Schmit, S. L., Tyrer, J. P., Han, Y., Michailidou, K., Lesseur, C., Kuchenbaecker, K. B., Dennis, J., Conti, D. V., Casey, G., Gaudet, M. M., Huyghe, J. R., Albanes, D., Aldrich, M. C., Andrew, A. S., Andrulis, I. L., Anton-Culver, H., Antoniou, A. C., Antonenkova, N. N., Arnold, S. M., Aronson, K. J., Arun, B. K., Bandera, E. V., Barkardottir, R. B., Barnes, D. R., Batra, J., Beckmann, M. W., Benitez, J., Benlloch, S., Berchuck, A., Berndt, S. I., Bickeboller, H., Bien, S. A., Blomqvist, C., Boccia, S., Bogdanova, N. V., Bojesen, S. E., Bolla, M. K., Brauch, H., Brenner, H., Brenton, J. D., Brook, M. N., Brunet, J., Brunnstrom, H., Buchanan, D. D., Burwinkel, B., Butzow, R., Cadoni, G., Caldes, T., Caligo, M. A., Campbell, I., Campbell, P. T., Cancel-Tassin, G., Cannon-Albright, L., Campa, D., Caporaso, N., Carvalho, A. L., Chan, A. T., Chang-Claude, J., Chanock, S. J., Chen, Chen, Christiani, D. C., Claes, K. B. M., Claessens, F., Clements, J., Collee, J. M., Correa, M. C., Couch, F. J., Cox, A., Cunningham, J. M., Cybulski, C., Czene, K., Daly, M. B., deFazio, A., Devilee, P., Diez, O., Gago-Dominguez, M., Donovan, J. L., Dork, T., Duell, E. J., Dunning, A. M., Dwek, M., Eccles, D. M., Edlund, C. K., Edwards, D. R. V., Ellberg, C., Evans, D. G., Fasching, P. A., Ferris, R. L., Liloglou, T., Figueiredo, J. C., Fletcher, O., Fortner, R. T., Fostira, F., Franceschi, S., Friedman, E., Gallinger, S. J., Ganz, P. A., Garber, J., Garcia-Saenz, J. A., Gayther, S. A., Giles, G. G., Godwin, A. K., Goldberg, M. S., Goldgar, D. E., Goode, E. L., Goodman, M. T., Goodman, G., Grankvist, K., Greene, M. H., Gronberg, H., Gronwald, J., Guenel, P., Hakansson, N., Hall, P., Hamann, U., Hamdy, F. C., Hamilton, R. J., Hampe, J., Haugen, A., Heitz, F., Herrero, R., Hillemanns, P., Hoffmeister, M., Hogdall, E., Hong, Y. -C., Hopper, J. L., Houlston, R., Hulick, P. J., Hunter, D. J., Huntsman, D. G., Idos, G., Imyanitov, E. N., Ingles, S. A., Isaacs, C., Jakubowska, A., James, P., Jenkins, M. A., Johansson, M., John, E. M., Joshi, A. D., Kaneva, R., Karlan, B. Y., Kelemen, L. E., Kuhl, T., Khaw, K. -T., Khusnutdinova, E., Kibel, A. S., Kiemeney, L. A., Kim, J., Kjaer, S. K., Knight, J. A., Kogevinas, M., Kote-Jarai, Z., Koutros, S., Kristensen, V. N., Kupryjanczyk, J., Lacko, M., Lam, S., Lambrechts, D., Landi, M. T., Lazarus, P., Le, N. D., Lee, E., Lejbkowicz, F., Lenz, H. -J., Leslie, G., Lessel, D., Lester, J., Levine, D. A., Li, L., Li, C. I., Lindblom, A., Lindor, N. M., Liu, G., Loupakis, F., Lubinski, J., Maehle, L., Maier, C., Mannermaa, A., Marchand, L. L., Margolin, S., May, T., McGuffog, L., Meindl, A., Middha, P., Miller, A., Milne, R. L., MacInnis, R. J., Modugno, F., Montagna, M., Moreno, V., Moysich, K. B., Mucci, L., Muir, K., Mulligan, A. M., Nathanson, K. L., Neal, D. E., Ness, A. R., Neuhausen, S. L., Nevanlinna, H., Newcomb, P. A., Newcomb, L. F., Nielsen, F. C., Nikitina-Zake, L., Nordestgaard, B. G., Nussbaum, R. L., Offit, K., Olah, E., Olama, A. A. A., Olopade, O. I., Olshan, A. F., Olsson, H., Osorio, A., Pandha, H., Park, J. Y., Pashayan, N., Parsons, M. T., Pejovic, T., Penney, K. L., Peters, W. H. M., Phelan, C. M., Phipps, A. I., Plaseska-Karanfilska, D., Pring, M., Prokofyeva, D., Radice, P., Stefansson, K., Ramus, S. J., Raskin, L., Rennert, G., Rennert, H. S., van Rensburg, E. J., Riggan, M. J., Risch, H. A., Risch, A., Roobol, M. J., Rosenstein, B. S., Rossing, M. A., De Ruyck, K., Saloustros, E., Sandler, D. P., Sawyer, E. J., Schabath, M. B., Schleutker, J., Schmidt, M. K., Setiawan, V. W., Shen, H., Siegel, E. M., Sieh, W., Singer, C. F., Slattery, M. L., Sorensen, K. D., Southey, M. C., Spurdle, A. B., Stanford, J. L., Stevens, V. L., Stintzing, S., Stone, J., Sundfeldt, K., Sutphen, R., Swerdlow, A. J., Tajara, E. H., Tangen, C. M., Tardon, A., Taylor, J. A., Teare, M. D., Teixeira, M. R., Terry, M. B., Terry, K. L., Thibodeau, S. N., Thomassen, M., Bjorge, L., Tischkowitz, M., Toland, A. E., Torres, D., Townsend, P. A., Travis, R. C., Tung, N., Tworoger, S. S., Ulrich, C. M., Usmani, N., Vachon, C. M., Van Nieuwenhuysen, E., Vega, A., Aguado-Barrera, M. E., Wang, Q., Webb, P. M., Weinberg, C. R., Weinstein, S., Weissler, M. C., Weitzel, J. N., West, C. M. L., White, E., Whittemore, A. S., Wichmann, H. -E., Wiklund, F., Winqvist, R., Wolk, A., Woll, P., Woods, M., Wu, A. H., Wu, X., Yannoukakos, D., Zheng, W., Zienolddiny, S., Ziogas, A., Zorn, K. K., Lane, J. M., Saxena, R., Thomas, D., Hung, R. J., Diergaarde, B., McKay, J., Peters, U., Hsu, L., Garcia-Closas, M., Eeles, R. A., Chenevix-Trench, G., Brennan, P. J., Haiman, C. A., Simard, J., Easton, D. F., Gruber, S. B., Pharoah, P. D. P., Price, A. L., Pasaniuc, B., Amos, C. I., Kraft, P., Lindstrom, S., Boccia S. (ORCID:0000-0002-1864-749X), Cadoni G. (ORCID:0000-0001-8244-784X), Chen C., Liu G., and Wang Q.

Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Published
2019

28. Sixteenth sir peter freyer memorial lecture and surgical symposium September 13th & 14th, 1991 Session I

Author

Coulter, J., Molloy, R. G., Moran, K. T., Waldron, R., Kirwan, W. O., O’Suilleabhain, C., Horgan, A., Mealy, K., Burke, P., Hyland, J., Horgan, A. F., Sheehan, M., Browne, R. M., Austin, O., Clery, A. P., Deasy, J. M., Sulaiman-Shoaib S., Soeda, J., O’Briain, D. S., Puri, P., Coveney, E. C., McAllister, V., McDermott, E. W. M., O’Higgins, N. J., Maher, M., Caldwell, M. T. P., Murchan, P., Beesley, W., Feeley, T. M., Tanner, W. A., Keane, F. B. V., Abbasakoor, F., Attwood, S. E. A., McGrath, L P., Stephens, R. B., O’Broin, E., Davies, M. G., McGinley, J., Mannion, C., Gupta, S., Shine, M. F., Lennon, F., Ninan, G., Fitzgerald, R. J., Guiney, E. J., O’Donnell, B., O’Donnell, A. F., Luke, D., Wood, A. E., Murphy, P. G., Walsh, T. N., Hill, A. D. K., Li, H., Hennessy, T. P. J., Noonan, N., Breslin, B., Keeling, P. W. N., Curran, A. J., Gough, D. B., Davidson, I. R., Keeling, P., O’Leary, D. P., Smythe, A., Bird, N. C., Johnson, A. G., Nicholson, P., Traynor, O., Dawson, K., Aitken, J., Cooke, B. A., Parbhoo, S. P., N.Williams, N., Daly, J. M., Herlyn, M., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Stuart, R. C., Allen, M. J., Thompson, W. D., Peel, A. L. G., Hehir, D. T., Cronin, K., McCann, A., Dervan, P. A., Heffernan, S. J., Hederman, W. P., Galea, M. H., Dilks, B., Gilmour, A., Ellis, L. O., Elston, C. W., Blarney, R. W., O’Rourke, S., Mookens, A., Carter, R., Parkin, D., Couse, N. F., Delaney, C. P., Horgan, P. G., Fitzpatrick, J. M., Gorey, T. F., O’Byrne, J. M., McCabe, J. P., Stephens, M., McManus, F., L.Mangan, J., Barr, D. A., Mulvenna, G. J., Maginn, P., Kernohan, W. G., Mollan, R. A. B., O’Flanagan, S. J., Stack, J. P., Dervan, P., Hurson, B., Tierney, S., Fitzgerald, P., O’Sullivan, T., Grace, P., Wyatt, J. P., Evans, R. J., Cusack, S. P., McGowan, S., McGovem, E., Schwaitzberg, S. D., Connolly, R. J., Sullivan, R. P., Mortimer, G., Geraghty, J. G., O’Dwyer, P. J., McGlone, B. S., O’Brien, D. P., Younis, H. A., Given, H. F., Phelan, C., Byrne, J., Barry, K., Gough, D., Hanrahan, L., Given, F., Sweeney, J. P., Korebrits, A. M., Reynolds, J. V, Gorey, T. F, O’Hanlon, D. M., Stokes, M. A., Redmond, H. P., McCarthy, J., Daly, J. M., Losty, P., Murphy, M., Butler, P. E. M., Grace, P. G., Novell, J. R., Hobbs, S. K., Smith, O., Hazlehurst, G., Brozovic, B., Rolles, K., Burroughs, A., Mallett, S., Mehta, A., Buckley, D., Waldron, D., O’Brien, D., Curran, C., Given, F., Grey, L., Leahy, A., Darzi, A., Leader, D., Broe, P., Geoghegan, J. G., Cheng, C. A., Lawson, D. C., Pappas, T. N., O’Sullivan, D., Lieber, M. M., Colby, T. V, Barrett, D. M., Rogers, E., Greally, J., Bredin, H. C., Corcoran, M. O., Kenny, M., Horgan, P., Headon, D., Grace, A., Grace, P. A., Bouchier-Hayes, D., Cross, S., Hehir, D., O’Briain, S., Hartigan, P., Colgan, M. P., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Zaidi, S. Z., Hehir, D. J., Cross, K. S., Colgan, M. P., Moore, D. J., Shanik, D. G., Lacy, P., Cross, S., Hehir, D., Moore, D., Shanik, G., Coleman, J. E., McEnroe, C. S., Gelfand, J. A., O’Donnell, T. F., Callow, A. D., Buckley, D. J., O’Riordain, D. S., O’Donnell, J. A., Meagher, P., Boos, K., Gillen, P., Corrigan, T., Vashisht, R., Sian, M., Sharp, E. J, O’Malley, M. K., Kerin, M. J., Wilkinson, D., Parkin, A., Kester, R. C., Maher, M. M., Waldron, R. P., Waldron, D. J., Brady, M. P., Allen, M., Lyncy, T. H, Waymont, B., Emtage, L., Blackledge, G. R., Hughes, M. A., Wallace, D. M. A., O’Sullivan, D., Mynderse, L., Barrett, D. M., Rogers, E., Grimes, H., Chambers, F., Lowe, D., Bredin, H. C., Corcoran, M. O., Waldron, D. J., Prasad, B., O’Sullivan, D. C., Gillen, M. Barry P., McNicholas, M., Traynor, O., Bredin, H., O’Dowd, T. H., Corcoran, M., O’Donoghue, J. M., Corcoran, M., McGuire, M., McNamara, A., Creagh, T., Grainger, R., McDermott, T. B. D., Butler, M. R., Gleeson, M., Creagh, T., Grainger, R., McDermott, T. E. D., Hurley, J. P., Hone, R., Neligan, M., Hurley, J., White, M., McDonagh, P., Phelan, D., McGovern, E., Quinn, F., Breatnach, F., O’Meara, A., McGrath, J. P., McCann, S. R., Gaffney, E. F., Hennessy, A, Leader, M., Taleb, F. S., McKiernan, M. V., Leyden, P. J., McCann, J. J., Coleman, J., Quereshi, A., Ajayi, N., McEntee, G., Osborne, H., Bouchier-Hayes, D. J., Johnston, S., O’Malley, K., Smyth, E., Bouchier-Hayes, D. L, Darzi, A., Quereshi, A., McEntee, G., O’Connell, P. R., Gorey, T., McAnena, O. J., Reed, M. W., Duncan, J. L., Reilly, C. S., McGibney, C., Lawlor, P., Lawless, B., McGuinness, E., and Leahy, S.

Published
1992
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30. Fluctuation identities with continuous monitoring and their application to the pricing of barrier options

Author

Phelan, C. E., Marazzina, D., Fusai, G., and Germano, G.

Subjects
Information Systems and Management, Laplace transform, Option pricing, Modeling and Simulation, Finance, Hilbert transform, Spectral filter, Wiener–Hopf factorisation, Management Science and Operations Research, HG
Abstract

We present a numerical scheme to calculate fluctuation identities for exponential Lévy processes in the continuous monitoring case. This includes the Spitzer identities for touching a single upper or lower barrier, and the more difficult case of the two-barriers exit problem. These identities are given in the Fourier-Laplace domain and require numerical inverse transforms. Thus we cover a gap in the literature that has mainly studied the discrete monitoring case; indeed, there are no existing numerical methods that deal with the continuous case. As a motivating application we price continuously monitored barrier options with the underlying asset modelled by an exponential Lévy process. We perform a detailed error analysis of the method and develop error bounds to show how the performance is limited by the truncation error of the sinc-based fast Hilbert transform used for the Wiener–Hopf factorisation. By comparing the results for our new technique with those for the discretely monitored case (which is in the Fourier-z domain) as the monitoring time step approaches zero, we show that the error convergence with continuous monitoring represents a limit for the discretely monitored scheme.

Published
2018

33. Adult height is associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer: a Mendelian randomisation study

Author

Dixon-Suen, SC, Nagle, CM, Thrift, AP, Pharoah, PDP, Ewing, A, Pearce, CL, Zheng, W, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fasching, PA, Beckmann, MW, Lambrechts, D, Vergote, I, Lambrechts, S, Van Nieuwenhuysen, E, Rossing, MA, Doherty, JA, Wicklund, KG, Chang-Claude, J, Jung, AY, Moysich, KB, Odunsi, K, Goodman, MT, Wilkens, LR, Thompson, PJ, Shvetsov, YB, Doerk, T, Park-Simon, T-W, Hillemanns, P, Bogdanova, N, Butzow, R, Nevanlinna, H, Pelttari, LM, Leminen, A, Modugno, F, Ness, RB, Edwards, RP, Kelley, JL, Heitz, F, du Bois, A, Harter, P, Schwaab, I, Karlan, BY, Lester, J, Orsulic, S, Rimel, BJ, Kjaer, SK, Hogdall, E, Jensen, A, Goode, EL, Fridley, BL, Cunningham, JM, Winham, SJ, Giles, GG, Bruinsma, F, Milne, RL, Southey, MC, Hildebrandt, MAT, Wu, X, Lu, KH, Liang, D, Levine, DA, Bisogna, M, Schildkraut, JM, Berchuck, A, Cramer, DW, Terry, KL, Bandera, EV, Olson, SH, Salvesen, HB, Thomsen, LCV, Kopperud, RK, Bjorge, L, Kiemeney, LA, Massuger, LFAG, Pejovic, T, Bruegl, A, Cook, LS, Le, ND, Swenerton, KD, Brooks-Wilson, A, Kelemen, LE, Lubinski, J, Huzarski, T, Gronwald, J, Menkiszak, J, Wentzensen, N, Brinton, L, Yang, H, Lissowska, J, Hogdall, CK, Lundvall, L, Song, H, Tyrer, JP, Campbell, I, Eccles, D, Paul, J, Glasspool, R, Siddiqui, N, Whittemore, AS, Sieh, W, McGuire, V, Rothstein, JH, Narod, SA, Phelan, C, Risch, HA, McLaughlin, JR, Anton-Culver, H, Ziogas, A, Menon, U, Gayther, SA, Ramus, SJ, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Wu, AH, Pike, MC, Tseng, C-C, Kupryjanczyk, J, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A, Budzilowska, A, Rzepecka, IK, Webb, PM, Dixon-Suen, SC, Nagle, CM, Thrift, AP, Pharoah, PDP, Ewing, A, Pearce, CL, Zheng, W, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fasching, PA, Beckmann, MW, Lambrechts, D, Vergote, I, Lambrechts, S, Van Nieuwenhuysen, E, Rossing, MA, Doherty, JA, Wicklund, KG, Chang-Claude, J, Jung, AY, Moysich, KB, Odunsi, K, Goodman, MT, Wilkens, LR, Thompson, PJ, Shvetsov, YB, Doerk, T, Park-Simon, T-W, Hillemanns, P, Bogdanova, N, Butzow, R, Nevanlinna, H, Pelttari, LM, Leminen, A, Modugno, F, Ness, RB, Edwards, RP, Kelley, JL, Heitz, F, du Bois, A, Harter, P, Schwaab, I, Karlan, BY, Lester, J, Orsulic, S, Rimel, BJ, Kjaer, SK, Hogdall, E, Jensen, A, Goode, EL, Fridley, BL, Cunningham, JM, Winham, SJ, Giles, GG, Bruinsma, F, Milne, RL, Southey, MC, Hildebrandt, MAT, Wu, X, Lu, KH, Liang, D, Levine, DA, Bisogna, M, Schildkraut, JM, Berchuck, A, Cramer, DW, Terry, KL, Bandera, EV, Olson, SH, Salvesen, HB, Thomsen, LCV, Kopperud, RK, Bjorge, L, Kiemeney, LA, Massuger, LFAG, Pejovic, T, Bruegl, A, Cook, LS, Le, ND, Swenerton, KD, Brooks-Wilson, A, Kelemen, LE, Lubinski, J, Huzarski, T, Gronwald, J, Menkiszak, J, Wentzensen, N, Brinton, L, Yang, H, Lissowska, J, Hogdall, CK, Lundvall, L, Song, H, Tyrer, JP, Campbell, I, Eccles, D, Paul, J, Glasspool, R, Siddiqui, N, Whittemore, AS, Sieh, W, McGuire, V, Rothstein, JH, Narod, SA, Phelan, C, Risch, HA, McLaughlin, JR, Anton-Culver, H, Ziogas, A, Menon, U, Gayther, SA, Ramus, SJ, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Wu, AH, Pike, MC, Tseng, C-C, Kupryjanczyk, J, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A, Budzilowska, A, Rzepecka, IK, and Webb, PM

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Observational studies suggest greater height is associated with increased ovarian cancer risk, but cannot exclude bias and/or confounding as explanations for this. Mendelian randomisation (MR) can provide evidence which may be less prone to bias. METHODS: We pooled data from 39 Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium studies (16,395 cases; 23,003 controls). We applied two-stage predictor-substitution MR, using a weighted genetic risk score combining 609 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Study-specific odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between genetically predicted height and risk were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS: Greater genetically predicted height was associated with increased ovarian cancer risk overall (pooled-OR (pOR) = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11 per 5 cm increase in height), and separately for invasive (pOR = 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.11) and borderline (pOR = 1.15; 95% CI: 1.02-1.29) tumours. CONCLUSIONS: Women with a genetic propensity to being taller have increased risk of ovarian cancer. This suggests genes influencing height are involved in pathways promoting ovarian carcinogenesis.

Published
2018

34. Risk of Ovarian Cancer and the NF-? B Pathway: Genetic Association with IL1A and TNFSF10

Author

Charbonneau, B., Block, M. S., Bamlet, W. R., Vierkant, R. A., Kalli, K. R., Fogarty, Z., Rider, D. N., Sellers, T. A., Tworoger, S. S., Poole, E., Risch, H. A., Salvesen, H. B., Kiemeney, L. A., Baglietto, L., Giles, G. G., Severi, G., Trabert, B., Wentzensen, N., Chenevix-Trench, G., Whittemore, A. S., Sieh, W., Chang-Claude, J., Bandera, E. V., Orlow, I., Terry, K., Goodman, M. T., Thompson, P. J., Cook, L. S., Rossing, M. A., Ness, R. B., Narod, S. A., Kupryjanczyk, J., Lu, K., Butzow, R., Dork, T., Pejovic, T., Campbell, I., Le, N. D., Bunker, C. H., Bogdanova, N., Runnebaum, I. B., Eccles, D., Paul, J., Wu, A. H., Gayther, S. A., Hogdall, E., Heitz, F., Kaye, S. B., Karlan, B. Y., Anton-Culver, H., Gronwald, J., Hogdall, C. K., Lambrechts, D., Fasching, P. A., Menon, U., Schildkraut, J., Pearce, C. L., Levine, D. A., Kjaer, S. K., Cramer, D., Flanagan, J. M., Phelan, C. M., Brown, R., Massuger, L. F. A. G., Song, H., Doherty, J. A., Krakstad, C., Liang, D., Odunsi, K., Berchuck, A., Jensen, A., Lubinski, J., Nevanlinna, H., Bean, Y. T., Lurie, G., Ziogas, A., Walsh, C., Despierre, E., Brinton, L., Hein, A., Rudolph, A., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Olson, S. H., Harter, P., Tyrer, J., Vitonis, A. F., Brooks-Wilson, A., Aben, K. K., Pike, M. C., Ramus, S. J., Wik, E., Cybulski, C., Lin, J., Sucheston, L., Edwards, R., McGuire, V., Lester, J., du Bois, A., Lundvall, L., Wang-Gohrke, S., Szafron, L. M., Lambrechts, S., Yang, H., Beckmann, M. W., Pelttari, L. M., Van Altena, A. M., van den Berg, D., Halle, M. K., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Schwaab, I., Chandran, U., Menkiszak, J., Ekici, A. B., Wilkens, L. R., Leminen, A., Modugno, F., Friel, G., Rothstein, J. H., Vergote, I., Garcia-Closas, M., Hildebrandt, M. A. T., Sobiczewski, P., Kelemen, L. E., Pharoah, P. D. P., Moysich, K., Knutson, K. L., Cunningham, J. M., Fridley, B. L., and Goode, E. L.

Published
2014
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36. Enrichment of putative PAX8 target genes at serous epithelial ovarian cancer susceptibility loci

Author

Kar, S.P., Adler, E., Tyrer, J., Hazelett, D., Anton-Culver, H., Bandera, E.V., Beckmann, M.W., Berchuck, A., Bogdanova, N., Brinton, L., Butzow, R., Campbell, I., Carty, K., Chang-Claude, J., Cook, L.S., Cramer, D.W, Cunningham, J.M., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Doherty, J.A., Dork, T., Durst, M., Eccles, D., Fasching, P.A., Flanagan, J., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Glasspool, R., Goode, E.L., Goodman, M.T., Gronwald, J., Heitz, F., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Hogdall, E., Hogdall, C.K., Huntsman, D.G., Jensen, A., Karlan, B.Y., Kelemen, L.E., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Kjaer, S.K., Kupryjanczyk, J., Lambrechts, D., Levine, D.A., Li, Q., Lissowska, J., Lu, K.H., Lubinski, J., Massuger, L.F.A.G., McGuire, V., McNeish, I., Menon, U., Modugno, F., Monteiro, A.N., Moysich, K.B., Ness, R.B., Nevanlinna, H., Paul, J., Pearce, C.L., Pejovic, T., Permuth, J.B., Phelan, C., Pike, M.C., Poole, E.M., Ramus, S.J., Risch, H.A., Rossing, M.A., Salvesen, H.B., Schildkraut, J.M., Sellers, T.A., Sherman, M., Siddiqui, N., Sieh, W., Song, H., Southey, M., Terry, K.L., Tworoger, S.S., Walsh, C., Wentzensen, N., Whittemore, A.S., Wu, A.H., Yang, H., Zheng, W., Ziogas, A., Freedman, M.L., Gayther, S.A., Pharoah, P.D., Lawrenson, K., Kar, S.P., Adler, E., Tyrer, J., Hazelett, D., Anton-Culver, H., Bandera, E.V., Beckmann, M.W., Berchuck, A., Bogdanova, N., Brinton, L., Butzow, R., Campbell, I., Carty, K., Chang-Claude, J., Cook, L.S., Cramer, D.W, Cunningham, J.M., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Doherty, J.A., Dork, T., Durst, M., Eccles, D., Fasching, P.A., Flanagan, J., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Glasspool, R., Goode, E.L., Goodman, M.T., Gronwald, J., Heitz, F., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Hogdall, E., Hogdall, C.K., Huntsman, D.G., Jensen, A., Karlan, B.Y., Kelemen, L.E., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Kjaer, S.K., Kupryjanczyk, J., Lambrechts, D., Levine, D.A., Li, Q., Lissowska, J., Lu, K.H., Lubinski, J., Massuger, L.F.A.G., McGuire, V., McNeish, I., Menon, U., Modugno, F., Monteiro, A.N., Moysich, K.B., Ness, R.B., Nevanlinna, H., Paul, J., Pearce, C.L., Pejovic, T., Permuth, J.B., Phelan, C., Pike, M.C., Poole, E.M., Ramus, S.J., Risch, H.A., Rossing, M.A., Salvesen, H.B., Schildkraut, J.M., Sellers, T.A., Sherman, M., Siddiqui, N., Sieh, W., Song, H., Southey, M., Terry, K.L., Tworoger, S.S., Walsh, C., Wentzensen, N., Whittemore, A.S., Wu, A.H., Yang, H., Zheng, W., Ziogas, A., Freedman, M.L., Gayther, S.A., Pharoah, P.D., and Lawrenson, K.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 170527.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 18 loci associated with serous ovarian cancer (SOC) susceptibility but the biological mechanisms driving these findings remain poorly characterised. Germline cancer risk loci may be enriched for target genes of transcription factors (TFs) critical to somatic tumorigenesis. METHODS: All 615 TF-target sets from the Molecular Signatures Database were evaluated using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and three GWAS for SOC risk: discovery (2196 cases/4396 controls), replication (7035 cases/21 693 controls; independent from discovery), and combined (9627 cases/30 845 controls; including additional individuals). RESULTS: The PAX8-target gene set was ranked 1/615 in the discovery (PGSEA<0.001; FDR=0.21), 7/615 in the replication (PGSEA=0.004; FDR=0.37), and 1/615 in the combined (PGSEA<0.001; FDR=0.21) studies. Adding other genes reported to interact with PAX8 in the literature to the PAX8-target set and applying an alternative to GSEA, interval enrichment, further confirmed this association (P=0.006). Fifteen of the 157 genes from this expanded PAX8 pathway were near eight loci associated with SOC risk at P<10-5 (including six with P<5 x 10-8). The pathway was also associated with differential gene expression after shRNA-mediated silencing of PAX8 in HeyA8 (PGSEA=0.025) and IGROV1 (PGSEA=0.004) SOC cells and several PAX8 targets near SOC risk loci demonstrated in vitro transcriptomic perturbation. CONCLUSIONS: Putative PAX8 target genes are enriched for common SOC risk variants. This finding from our agnostic evaluation is of particular interest given that PAX8 is well-established as a specific marker for the cell of origin of SOC.

Published
2017

37. Identification of 12 new susceptibility loci for different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer

Author

Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Kar, S.P. (Siddhartha P.), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Winham, S.J. (Stacey J.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Pirie, A. (Ailith), Riggan, M.J. (Marjorie J.), Chornokur, G. (Ganna), Earp, M.A. (Madalene A.), Lyra, P.C. (Paulo C.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Coetzee, S. (Simon), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Soucy, P. (Penny), Dicks, E. (Ed), Lee, A. (Andrew), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Lecarpentier, J. (Julie), Leslie, G. (Goska), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Aben, K.K.H. (Katja), Adams, M. (Marcia), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N. (Natalia), Aravantinos, G. (Gerasimos), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita), Azzollini, J., Balmana, J. (Judith), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernardini, M.Q. (Marcus Q.), Birrer, M.J. (Michael J.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Black, A., Blankstein, K. (Kenneth), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Bodelon, C. (Clara), Bogdanova, N. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Bradbury, A.R. (Angela R.), Brenton, J.D. (James D.), Brewer, C. (Carole), Brinton, L.A. (Louise), Broberg, P. (Per), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campbell, I. (Ian), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Carney, M.E. (Michael), Cescon, T. (Terence), Chan, S. (Salina), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen), Chen, X.Q. (Xiao Qing), Chiew, Y.-E. (Yoke-Eng), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Chung, W. (Wendy), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Conner, T. (Thomas), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cook, J. (Jackie), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), D'Aloisio, A.A. (Aimee A.), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Damirovna, S.D. (Sakaeva Dina), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Dao, F. (Fanny), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Doheny, K.F. (Kimberly), Díez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dossus, L. (Laure), Duran, M. (Mercedes), Dürst, M. (Matthias), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Eccles, D. (Diana), Edwards, T. (Todd), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ekici, A.B. (Arif), Ellis, S. (Steve), Elvira, M. (Mingajeva), Eng, K.H. (Kevin H.), Engel, C. (Christoph), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Ferguson, S. (Sarah), Ferrer, S.F., Flanagan, J.M. (James), Fogarty, Z.C. (Zachary C.), Fortner, R.T. (Renée T.), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William D.), Fountzilas, G. (George), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Garber, J. (Judy), García, M.J. (María J.), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Glendon, G. (Gord), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Radice, P. (Paolo), Goranova, T. (Teodora), Gore, M. (Martin), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas V.O.), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Harris, H.R. (Holly), Hauke, J. (Jan), Hein, A. (Alexander), Henderson, A. (Alex), Hildebrandt, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hodgson, S. (Shirley), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Holland, H. (Helene), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje J.), Hosking, K. (Karen), Huang, R.-Y. (Ruea-Yea), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hung, J. (Jillian), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Huntsman, D.G. (David G.), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Iversen, E. (Erik), Izatt, L. (Louise), Izquierdo, A. (A.), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, P. (Paul), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jernetz, M. (Mats), Jensen, A. (Allan), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Johnatty, S.E. (Sharon), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kannisto, P. (Päivi), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Karnezis, A. (Anthony), Kast, K. (Karin), Kennedy, C.J. (Catherine J.), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Kim, S.-W. (Sung-Won), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Köbel, M. (Martin), Kopperud, R.K. (Reidun K.), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Larrañaga, N. (Nerea), Larson, M.C. (Melissa), Lazaro, C. (Conxi), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, J.W. (Jong Won), Lele, S.B. (Shashikant B.), Leminen, A. (Arto), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Liang, D. (Dong), Liebrich, C. (Clemens), Lilyquist, J. (Jenna), Lipworth, L. (Loren), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mendoza-Fandiño, G. (Gustavo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), May, T. (Taymaa), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McAlpine, J.N. (Jessica N.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), McLaughlin, J. (John), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Merritt, M.A. (Melissa A.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Mitchell, G. (Gillian), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Moffitt, M. (Melissa), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Musinsky, J. (Jacob), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Olah, E. (Edith), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Onland-Moret, N.C. (Charlotte), Orr, N. (Nick), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Osorio, A. (Ana), Palli, D. (Domenico), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paul, J. (James), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Søkilde), Peeters, P.H.M., Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa M.), Permuth, J.B. (Jennifer B.), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pezzani, L. (Lidia), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Pike, M.C. (Malcolm), Piskorz, A.M. (Anna M.), Poblete, S.R. (Samantha R.), Pócza, T. (Tímea), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Prokofyeva, D. (Darya), Pugh, E. (Elizabeth), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rappaport-Fuerhauser, C. (Christine), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rice, P. (Patricia), Richardson, A.L. (Andrea), Robson, M. (Mark), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rodríguez-Antona, C. (Cristina), Romm, J. (Jane), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rothstein, J.H. (Joseph H.), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Runnebaum, I.B. (Ingo), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Schoemaker, M.J. (Minouk J.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Setiawan, V.W. (V. Wendy), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Shelford, T. (Tameka), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Side, L. (Lucy), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Song, H. (Honglin), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Stadler, Z. (Zsofia), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sucheston-Campbell, L.E. (Lara E.), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Szafron, L. (Lukasz), Tan, Y.Y. (Yen Y.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Tea, M.-K., Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn L.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Thomsen, L.C.V. (Liv Cecilie Vestrheim), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tinker, A.V. (Anna V.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda Ewart), Tone, A. (Alicia), Trabert, B. (Britton), Travis, S.P.L. (Simon), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Van Altena, A.M. (Anne M.), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Van Der Hout, A.H. (Annemarie H.), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Van Heetvelde, M. (Mattias), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Vega, A. (Ana), Edwards, D.V. (Digna Velez), Vergote, I., Vierkant, R.A. (Robert), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Vratimos, A. (Athanassios), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Walsh, C. (Christine), Wand, D. (Dorothea), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Webb, P.M. (Penelope M.), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Wilkens, L.R. (Lynne), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Woo, M. (Michelle), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yang, H.P. (Hannah), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Narod, S.A. (Steven A.), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Amos, W., Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ottini, L. (Laura), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Kelemen, L.E. (Linda), Risch, H. (Harvey), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Simard, J. (Jacques), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Hazelett, D. (Dennis), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Sellers, T.F., Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), and Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul)

Abstract

To identify common alleles associated with different histotypes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), we pooled data from multiple genome-wide genotyping projects totaling 25,509 EOC cases and 40,941 controls. We identified nine new susceptibility loci for different EOC histotypes: six for serous EOC histotypes (3q28, 4q32.3, 8q21.11, 10q24.33, 18q11.2 and 22q12.1), two for mucinous EOC (3q22.3 and 9q31.1) and one for endometrioid EOC (5q12.3). We then performed meta-analysis on the results for high-grade serous ovarian cancer with the results from analysis of 31,448 BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers, including 3,887 mutation carriers with EOC. This identified three additional susceptibility loci at 2q13, 8q24.1 and 12q24.31. Integrated analyses of genes and regulatory biofeatures at each locus predicted candidate susceptibility genes, including OBFC1, a new candidate susceptibility gene for low-grade and borderline serous EOC.

Published
2017
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38. Enrichment of putative PAX8 target genes at serous epithelial ovarian cancer susceptibility loci

Author

Kar, SP, Adler, E, Tyrer, J, Hazelett, D, Anton-Culver, H, Bandera, EV, Beckmann, MW, Berchuck, A, Bogdanova, N, Brinton, L, Butzow, R, Campbell, I, Carty, K, Chang-Claude, J, Cook, LS, Cramer, DW, Cunningham, JM, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A, Doherty, JA, Doerk, T, Duerst, M, Eccles, D, Fasching, PA, Flanagan, J, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Glasspool, R, Goode, EL, Goodman, MT, Gronwald, J, Heitz, F, Hildebrandt, MAT, Hogdall, E, Hogdall, CK, Huntsman, DG, Jensen, A, Karlan, BY, Kelemen, LE, Kiemeney, LA, Kjaer, SK, Kupryjanczyk, J, Lambrechts, D, Levine, DA, Li, Q, Lissowska, J, Lu, KH, Lubinski, J, Massuger, LFAG, McGuire, V, McNeish, I, Menon, U, Modugno, F, Monteiro, AN, Moysich, KB, Ness, RB, Nevanlinna, H, Paul, J, Pearce, CL, Pejovic, T, Permuth, JB, Phelan, C, Pike, MC, Poole, EM, Ramus, SJ, Risch, HA, Rossing, MA, Salvesen, HB, Schildkraut, JM, Sellers, TA, Sherman, M, Siddiqui, N, Sieh, W, Song, H, Southey, M, Terry, KL, Tworoger, SS, Walsh, C, Wentzensen, N, Whittemore, AS, Wu, AH, Yang, H, Zheng, W, Ziogas, A, Freedman, ML, Gayther, SA, Pharoah, PDP, Lawrenson, K, Kar, SP, Adler, E, Tyrer, J, Hazelett, D, Anton-Culver, H, Bandera, EV, Beckmann, MW, Berchuck, A, Bogdanova, N, Brinton, L, Butzow, R, Campbell, I, Carty, K, Chang-Claude, J, Cook, LS, Cramer, DW, Cunningham, JM, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A, Doherty, JA, Doerk, T, Duerst, M, Eccles, D, Fasching, PA, Flanagan, J, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Glasspool, R, Goode, EL, Goodman, MT, Gronwald, J, Heitz, F, Hildebrandt, MAT, Hogdall, E, Hogdall, CK, Huntsman, DG, Jensen, A, Karlan, BY, Kelemen, LE, Kiemeney, LA, Kjaer, SK, Kupryjanczyk, J, Lambrechts, D, Levine, DA, Li, Q, Lissowska, J, Lu, KH, Lubinski, J, Massuger, LFAG, McGuire, V, McNeish, I, Menon, U, Modugno, F, Monteiro, AN, Moysich, KB, Ness, RB, Nevanlinna, H, Paul, J, Pearce, CL, Pejovic, T, Permuth, JB, Phelan, C, Pike, MC, Poole, EM, Ramus, SJ, Risch, HA, Rossing, MA, Salvesen, HB, Schildkraut, JM, Sellers, TA, Sherman, M, Siddiqui, N, Sieh, W, Song, H, Southey, M, Terry, KL, Tworoger, SS, Walsh, C, Wentzensen, N, Whittemore, AS, Wu, AH, Yang, H, Zheng, W, Ziogas, A, Freedman, ML, Gayther, SA, Pharoah, PDP, and Lawrenson, K

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 18 loci associated with serous ovarian cancer (SOC) susceptibility but the biological mechanisms driving these findings remain poorly characterised. Germline cancer risk loci may be enriched for target genes of transcription factors (TFs) critical to somatic tumorigenesis. METHODS: All 615 TF-target sets from the Molecular Signatures Database were evaluated using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and three GWAS for SOC risk: discovery (2196 cases/4396 controls), replication (7035 cases/21 693 controls; independent from discovery), and combined (9627 cases/30 845 controls; including additional individuals). RESULTS: The PAX8-target gene set was ranked 1/615 in the discovery (PGSEA<0.001; FDR=0.21), 7/615 in the replication (PGSEA=0.004; FDR=0.37), and 1/615 in the combined (PGSEA<0.001; FDR=0.21) studies. Adding other genes reported to interact with PAX8 in the literature to the PAX8-target set and applying an alternative to GSEA, interval enrichment, further confirmed this association (P=0.006). Fifteen of the 157 genes from this expanded PAX8 pathway were near eight loci associated with SOC risk at P<10-5 (including six with P<5 × 10-8). The pathway was also associated with differential gene expression after shRNA-mediated silencing of PAX8 in HeyA8 (PGSEA=0.025) and IGROV1 (PGSEA=0.004) SOC cells and several PAX8 targets near SOC risk loci demonstrated in vitro transcriptomic perturbation. CONCLUSIONS: Putative PAX8 target genes are enriched for common SOC risk variants. This finding from our agnostic evaluation is of particular interest given that PAX8 is well-established as a specific marker for the cell of origin of SOC.

Published
2017

39. Genome-wide meta-analyses of breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer association studies identify multiple new susceptibility loci shared by at least two cancer types

Author

Kar, SP, Beesley, J, Al Olama, AA, Michailidou, K, Tyrer, J, Kote-Jarai, ZA, Lawrenson, K, Lindstrom, S, Ramus, SJ, Thompson, DJ, Kibel, AS, Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A, Michael, A, Dieffenbach, AK, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Whittemore, AS, Wolk, A, Monteiro, A, Peixoto, A, Kierzek, A, Cox, A, Rudolph, A, Gonzalez-Neira, A, Wu, AH, Lindblom, A, Swerdlow, A, Ziogas, A, Ekici, AB, Burwinkel, B, Karlan, BY, Nordestgaard, BG, Blomqvist, C, Phelan, C, McLean, C, Pearce, CL, Vachon, C, Cybulski, C, Slavov, C, Stegmaier, C, Maier, C, Ambrosone, CB, Hogdall, CK, Teerlink, CC, Kang, D, Tessier, DC, Schaid, DJ, Stram, DO, Cramer, DW, Neal, DE, Eccles, D, Flesch-Janys, D, Velez Edwards, DR, Wokozorczyk, D, Levine, DA, Yannoukakos, D, Sawyer, EJ, Bandera, EV, Poole, EM, Goode, EL, Khusnutdinova, E, Hogdall, E, Song, F, Bruinsma, F, Heitz, F, Modugno, F, Hamdy, FC, Wiklund, F, Giles, GG, Olsson, H, Wildiers, H, and Ulmer, HU

Abstract

© 2016 American Association for Cancer Research. Breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers are hormone-related and may have a shared genetic basis, but this has not been investigated systematically by genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Meta-analyses combining the largest GWA meta-analysis data sets for these cancers totaling 112,349 cases and 116,421 controls of European ancestry, all together and in pairs, identified at P < 10−8 seven new cross-cancer loci: three associated with susceptibility to all three cancers (rs17041869/2q13/ BCL2L11; rs7937840/11q12/ INCENP; rs1469713/19p13/ GATAD2A), two breast and ovarian cancer risk loci (rs200182588/9q31/ SMC2; rs8037137/15q26/ RCCD1), and two breast and prostate cancer risk loci (rs5013329/1p34/ NSUN4; rs9375701/6q23/ L3MBTL3). Index variants in five additional regions previously associated with only one cancer also showed clear association with a second cancer type. Cell-type-specific expression quantitative trait locus and enhancer-gene interaction annotations suggested target genes with potential cross-cancer roles at the new loci. Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment of death receptor signaling genes near loci with P < 10−5 in the three-cancer meta-analysis. SIGNIFICANCE: We demonstrate that combining large-scale GWA meta-analysis findings across cancer types can identify completely new risk loci common to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. We show that the identification of such cross-cancer risk loci has the potential to shed new light on the shared biology underlying these hormone-related cancers.

Published
2016

40. Identification of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) gene

Author

Lemmens, I, VandeVen, W, Kas, K, Zhang, C, Giraud, S, Wautot, V, Buisson, N, DeWitte, K, Salandre, J, Lenoir, G, Pugeat, M, Calender, A, Parente, F, Quincey, D, Gaudray, P, DeWit, M, Lips, C, Hoppener, J, Khodaei, S, Grant, A, Weber, G, Kytola, S, Teh, B, Farnebo, F, and Phelan, C

Abstract

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterised by tumours of the parathyroids, pancreas and anterior pituitary that represents one of the familial cancer syndromes. The MEN1 locus has been previously localised to chromosome 11q13, and a < 300 kb gene-rich region flanked centromerically by PYGM and telomerically by D11S1783 defined by combined meiotic and tumour deletion mapping studies. Two candidate genes, ZFM1 and PPP2R5B,from this region have been previously excluded, and in order to identify additional candidate genes we used a BAC to isolate cDNAs from a bovine parathyroid cDNA library by direct selection. One of the novel genes that we identified, SCG2, proved to be identical to the recently published MEN1 gene, which is likely to be a tumour suppressor gene. The SCG2 transcript was 2.9 kb in all tissues with an additional 4.2 kb transcript also being present in the pancreas and thymus. Mutational analysis of SCG2 in 10 unrelated MEN1 families identified one polymorphism and nine different heterozygous mutations (one missense, four non-sense, one insertional and three deletional frameshifts) that segregated with the disease, hence providing an independent confirmation for the identification of the MEN1 gene.

Published
2016

41. PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM rare variants and cancer risk:data from COGS

Author

Southey, M. C. (Melissa C.), Goldgar, D. E. (David E.), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Pylkäs, K. (Katri), Couch, F. (Fergus), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Foulkes, W. D. (William D.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), van Rensburg, E. J. (Elizabeth J.), Heikkinen, T. (Tuomas), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Hopper, J. L. (John L.), Doerk, T. (Thilo), Claes, K. B. (Kathleen B. M.), Reis-Filho, J. (Jorge), Teo, Z. L. (Zhi Ling), Radice, P. (Paolo), Catucci, I. (Irene), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Tsimiklis, H. (Helen), Odefrey, F. A. (Fabrice A.), Dowty, J. G. (James G.), Schmidt, M. K. (Marjanka K.), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Hogervorst, F. B. (Frans B.), Verhoef, S. (Senno), Carpenter, J. (Jane), Clarke, C. (Christine), Scott, R. J. (Rodney J.), Fasching, P. A. (Peter A.), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Ekici, A. B. (Arif B.), Beckmann, M. W. (Matthias W.), Peto, J. (Julian), dos-Santos-Silva, I. (Isabel), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Bolla, M. K. (Manjeet K.), Sawyer, E. J. (Elinor J.), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Kerin, M. J. (Michael J.), Miller, N. (Nicola), Marme, F. (Federik), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Yang, R. (Rongxi), Guenel, P. (Pascal), Menegaux, F. (Florence), Sanchez, M. (Marie), Bojesen, S. (Stig), Nielsen, S. F. (Sune F.), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Benitez, J. (Javier), Pilar Zamora, M. (M.), Arias Perez, J. I. (Jose Ignacio), Menendez, P. (Primitiva), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Neuhausen, S. (Susan), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Clarke, C. A. (Christina A.), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Arndt, V. (Volker), Stegmaier, C. (Christa), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Bruening, T. (Thomas), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Muranen, T. A. (Taru A.), Aittomaki, K. (Kristiina), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bogdanova, N. V. (Natalia V.), Antonenkova, N. N. (Natalia N.), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Margolin, S. (Sara), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Kataja, V. (Vesa), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Hartikainen, J. M. (Jaana M.), Spurdle, A. B. (Amanda B.), Wauters, E. (Els), Smeets, D. (Dominiek), Beuselinck, B. (Benoit), Floris, G. (Giuseppe), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Seibold, P. (Petra), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Olson, J. E. (Janet E.), Vachon, C. (Celine), Pankratz, V. S. (Vernon S.), McLean, C. (Catriona), Haiman, C. A. (Christopher A.), Henderson, B. E. (Brian E.), Schumacher, F. (Fredrick), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Alnaes, G. G. (Grethe Grenaker), Zheng, W. (Wei), Hunter, D. J. (David J.), Lindstrom, S. (Sara), Hankinson, S. E. (Susan E.), Kraft, P. (Peter), Andrulis, I. (Irene), Knight, J. A. (Julia A.), Glendon, G. (Gord), Mulligan, A. M. (Anna Marie), Jukkola-Vuorinen, A. (Arja), Grip, M. (Mervi), Kauppila, S. (Saila), Devilee, P. (Peter), Tollenaar, R. A. (Robert A. E. M.), Seynaeve, C. (Caroline), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Figueroa, J. (Jonine), Chanock, S. J. (Stephen J.), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Czene, K. (Kamila), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Eccles, D. M. (Diana M.), Rafiq, S. (Sajjad), Tapper, W. J. (William J.), Gerty, S. M. (Sue M.), Hooning, M. J. (Maartje J.), Martens, J. W. (John W. M.), Collee, J. M. (J. Margriet), Tilanus-Linthorst, M. (Madeleine), Hall, P. (Per), Li, J. (Jingmei), Brand, J. S. (Judith S.), Humphreys, K. (Keith), Cox, A. (Angela), Reed, M. W. (Malcolm W. R.), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Dunning, A. M. (Alison M.), Hamann, U. (Ute), Torres, D. (Diana), Ulmer, H. U. (Hans Ulrich), Ruediger, T. (Thomas), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Jaworska, K. (Katarzyna), Durda, K. (Katarzyna), Slager, S. (Susan), Toland, A. E. (Amanda E.), Ambrosone, C. B. (Christine B.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Swerdlow, A. (Anthony), Ashworth, A. (Alan), Orr, N. (Nick), Jones, M. (Michael), Gonzalez-Neira, A. (Anna), Pita, G. (Guillermo), Rosario Alonso, M. (M.), Alvarez, N. (Nuria), Herrero, D. (Daniel), Tessier, D. C. (Daniel C.), Vincent, D. (Daniel), Bacot, F. (Francois), Simard, J. (Jacques), Dumont, M. (Martine), Soucy, P. (Penny), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Muir, K. (Kenneth), Wiklund, F. (Fredrik), Gronberg, H. (Henrik), Schleutker, J. (Johanna), Nordestgaard, B. G. (Borge G.), Weischer, M. (Maren), Travis, R. C. (Ruth C.), Neal, D. (David), Donovan, J. L. (Jenny L.), Hamdy, F. C. (Freddie C.), Khaw, K.-T. (Kay-Tee), Stanford, J. L. (Janet L.), Blot, W. J. (William J.), Thibodeau, S. (Stephen), Schaid, D. J. (Daniel J.), Kelley, J. L. (Joseph L.), Maier, C. (Christiane), Kibel, A. S. (Adam S.), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Cannon-Albright, L. (Lisa), Butterbach, K. (Katja), Park, J. (Jong), Kaneva, R. (Radka), Batra, J. (Jyotsna), Teixeira, M. R. (Manuel R.), Kote-Jarai, Z. (Zsofia), Al Olama, A. A. (Ali Amin), Benlloch, S. (Sara), Renner, S. P. (Stefan P.), Hartmann, A. (Arndt), Hein, A. (Alexander), Ruebner, M. (Matthias), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Van Nieuwenhuysen, E. (Els), Vergote, I. (Ignace), Lambretchs, S. (Sandrina), Doherty, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Rossing, M. A. (Mary Anne), Nickels, S. (Stefan), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Sucheston-Campbell, L. E. (Lara E.), Friel, G. (Grace), Lurie, G. (Galina), Killeen, J. L. (Jeffrey L.), Wilkens, L. R. (Lynne R.), Goodman, M. T. (Marc T.), Runnebaum, I. (Ingo), Hillemanns, P. A. (Peter A.), Pelttari, L. M. (Liisa M.), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Edwards, R. P. (Robert P.), Ness, R. B. (Roberta B.), Moysich, K. B. (Kirsten B.), du Bois, A. (Andreas), Heitz, F. (Florian), Harter, P. (Philipp), Kommoss, S. (Stefan), Karlan, B. Y. (Beth Y.), Walsh, C. (Christine), Lester, J. (Jenny), Jensen, A. (Allan), Kjaer, S. K. (Susanne Kruger), Hogdall, E. (Estrid), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Bonanni, B. (Bernardo), Bernard, L. (Loris), Goode, E. L. (Ellen L.), Fridley, B. L. (Brooke L.), Vierkant, R. A. (Robert A.), Cunningham, J. M. (Julie M.), Larson, M. C. (Melissa C.), Fogarty, Z. C. (Zachary C.), Kalli, K. R. (Kimberly R.), Liang, D. (Dong), Lu, K. H. (Karen H.), Hildebrandt, M. A. (Michelle A. T.), Wu, X. (Xifeng), Levine, D. A. (Douglas A.), Dao, F. (Fanny), Bisogna, M. (Maria), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Iversen, E. S. (Edwin S.), Marks, J. R. (Jeffrey R.), Akushevich, L. (Lucy), Cramer, D. W. (Daniel W.), Schildkraut, J. (Joellen), Terry, K. L. (Kathryn L.), Poole, E. M. (Elizabeth M.), Stampfer, M. (Meir), Tworoger, S. S. (Shelley S.), Bandera, E. V. (Elisa V.), Orlow, I. (Irene), Olson, S. H. (Sara H.), Bjorge, L. (Line), Salvesen, H. B. (Helga B.), van Altena, A. M. (Anne M.), Aben, K. K. (Katja K. H.), Kiemeney, L. A. (Lambertus A.), Massuger, L. F. (Leon F. A. G.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Bean, Y. (Yukie), Brooks-Wilson, A. (Angela), Kelemen, L. E. (Linda E.), Cook, L. S. (Linda S.), Le, N. D. (Nhu D.), Grski, B. (Bohdan), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Menkiszak, J. (Janusz), Hogdall, C. K. (Claus K.), Lundvall, L. (Lene), Nedergaard, L. (Lotte), Engelholm, S. A. (Svend Aage), Dicks, E. (Ed), Tyrer, J. (Jonathan), Campbell, I. (Ian), McNeish, I. (Iain), Paul, J. (James), Siddiqui, N. (Nadeem), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Whittemore, A. S. (Alice S.), Rothstein, J. H. (Joseph H.), McGuire, V. (Valerie), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Cai, H. (Hui), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Teten, R. T. (Rachel T.), Sutphen, R. (Rebecca), McLaughlin, J. R. (John R.), Narod, S. A. (Steven A.), Phelan, C. M. (Catherine M.), Monteiro, A. N. (Alvaro N.), Fenstermacher, D. (David), Lin, H.-Y. (Hui-Yi), Permuth, J. B. (Jennifer B.), Sellers, T. A. (Thomas A.), Chen, Y. A. (Y. Ann), Tsai, Y.-Y. (Ya-Yu), Chen, Z. (Zhihua), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Gayther, S. A. (Simon A.), Ramus, S. J. (Susan J.), Menon, U. (Usha), Wu, A. H. (Anna H.), Pearce, C. L. (Celeste L.), Van den Berg, D. (David), Pike, M. C. (Malcolm C.), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Plisiecka-Halasa, J. (Joanna), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Pharoah, P. D. (Paul D. P.), Song, H. (Honglin), Winship, I. (Ingrid), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Giles, G. G. (Graham G.), Tavtigian, S. V. (Sean V.), Easton, D. F. (Doug F.), and Milne, R. L. (Roger L.)

Subjects
skin and connective tissue diseases
Abstract

Background: The rarity of mutations in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM make it difficult to estimate precisely associated cancer risks. Population-based family studies have provided evidence that at least some of these mutations are associated with breast cancer risk as high as those associated with rare BRCA2 mutations. We aimed to estimate the relative risks associated with specific rare variants in PALB2, CHEK2 and ATM via a multicentre case-control study. Methods: We genotyped 10 rare mutations using the custom iCOGS array: PALB2 c.1592delT, c.2816T>G and c.3113G>A, CHEK2 c.349A>G, c.538C>T, c.715G>A, c.1036C>T, c.1312G>T, and c.1343T>G and ATM c.7271T>G. We assessed associations with breast cancer risk (42 671 cases and 42 164 controls), as well as prostate (22 301 cases and 22 320 controls) and ovarian (14 542 cases and 23 491 controls) cancer risk, for each variant. Results: For European women, strong evidence of association with breast cancer risk was observed for PALB2 c.1592delT OR 3.44 (95% CI 1.39 to 8.52, p = 7.1 × 10⁻⁵), PALB2 c.3113G>A OR 4.21 (95% CI 1.84 to 9.60, p = 6.9 × 10⁻⁸) and ATM c.7271T>G OR 11.0 (95% CI 1.42 to 85.7, p = 0.0012). We also found evidence of association with breast cancer risk for three variants in CHEK2, c.349A>G OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.29 to 3.95), c.1036C>T OR 5.06 (95% CI 1.09 to 23.5) and c.538C>T OR 1.33 (95% CI 1.05 to 1.67) (p ≤ 0.017). Evidence for prostate cancer risk was observed for CHEK2 c.1343T>G OR 3.03 (95% CI 1.53 to 6.03, p = 0.0006) for African men and CHEK2 c.1312G>T OR 2.21 (95% CI 1.06 to 4.63, p = 0.030) for European men. No evidence of association with ovarian cancer was found for any of these variants. Conclusions: This report adds to accumulating evidence that at least some variants in these genes are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer that is clinically important.

Published
2016

42. Corrigendum: Common variants at 19p13 are associated with susceptibility to ovarian cancer

Author

Bolton, KL, Tyrer, J, Song, H, Ramus, SJ, Notaridou, M, Jones, C, Sher, T, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Wozniak, E, Tsai, Y-Y, Weidhaas, J, Paik, D, Van Den Berg, DJ, Stram, DO, Pearce, CL, Wu, AH, Brewster, W, Anton-Culver, H, Ziogas, A, Narod, SA, Levine, DA, Kaye, SB, Brown, R, Paul, J, Flanagan, J, Sieh, W, McGuire, V, Whittemore, AS, Campbell, I, Gore, ME, Lissowska, J, Yang, HP, Medrek, K, Gronwald, J, Lubinski, J, Jakubowska, A, Le, ND, Cook, LS, Kelemen, LE, Brooks-Wilson, A, Massuger, LFAG, Kiemeney, LA, Aben, KKH, van Altena, AM, Houlston, R, Tomlinson, I, Palmieri, RT, Moorman, PG, Schildkraut, J, Iversen, ES, Phelan, C, Vierkant, RA, Cunningham, JM, Goode, EL, Fridley, BL, Kruger-Kjaer, S, Blaeker, J, Hogdall, E, Hogdall, C, Gross, J, Karlan, BY, Ness, RB, Edwards, RP, Odunsi, K, Moyisch, KB, Baker, JA, Modugno, F, Heikkinenen, T, Butzow, R, Nevanlinna, H, Leminen, A, Bogdanova, N, Antonenkova, N, Doerk, T, Hillemanns, P, Dürst, M, Runnebaum, I, Thompson, PJ, Carney, ME, Goodman, MT, Lurie, G, Wang-Gohrke, S, Hein, R, Chang-Claude, J, Rossing, MA, Cushing-Haugen, KL, Doherty, J, Chen, C, Rafnar, T, Besenbacher, S, Sulem, P, Stefansson, K, Birrer, MJ, Terry, KL, Hernandez, D, Cramer, DW, Vergote, I, Amant, F, Lambrechts, D, Despierre, E, Fasching, PA, Beckmann, MW, Thiel, FC, Ekici, AB, Chen, X, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group, Johnatty, SE, Webb, PM, Beesley, J, Chanock, S, Garcia-Closas, M, Sellers, T, Easton, DF, Berchuck, A, Chenevix-Trench, G, Pharoah, PDP, and Gayther, SA

Subjects
Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group
Published
2016

45. Assessing the genetic architecture of epithelial ovarian cancer histological subtypes

Author

Cuellar-Partida, G., Lu, Y., Dixon, S.C., Fasching, P.A., Hein, A., Burghaus, S., Beckmann, M.W., Lambrechts, D., Nieuwenhuysen, E. Van, Vergote, I., Vanderstichele, A., Doherty, J.A., Rossing, M.A., Chang-Claude, J., Rudolph, A., Wang-Gohrke, S., Goodman, M.T., Bogdanova, N., Dork, T., Durst, M., Hillemanns, P., Runnebaum, I.B., Antonenkova, N., Butzow, R., Leminen, A., Nevanlinna, H., Pelttari, L.M., Edwards, R.P., Kelley, J.L., Modugno, F., Moysich, K.B., Ness, R.B., Cannioto, R., Hogdall, E., Hogdall, C., Jensen, A., Giles, G.G., Bruinsma, F., Kjaer, S.K., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Liang, D., Lu, K.H., Wu, X., Bisogna, M., Dao, F., Levine, D.A., Cramer, D.W, Terry, K.L., Tworoger, S.S., Stampfer, M., Missmer, S., Bjorge, L., Salvesen, H.B., Kopperud, R.K., Bischof, K., Aben, K.K.H., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Brooks-Wilson, A., Olson, S.H., McGuire, V., Rothstein, J.H., Sieh, W., Whittemore, A.S., Cook, L.S., Le, N.D., Gilks, C. Blake, Gronwald, J., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Kluz, T., Song, H., Tyrer, J.P., Wentzensen, N., Brinton, L., Trabert, B., Lissowska, J., McLaughlin, J.R., Narod, S.A., Phelan, C., Anton-Culver, H., Ziogas, A., Eccles, D., Campbell, I., Gayther, S.A., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Menon, U., Ramus, S.J., Wu, A.H., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Kupryjanczyk, J., Timorek, A., Szafron, L., Cunningham, J.M., Fridley, B.L., Winham, S.J., Bandera, E.V., Poole, E.M., Morgan, T.K., Goode, E.L., Cuellar-Partida, G., Lu, Y., Dixon, S.C., Fasching, P.A., Hein, A., Burghaus, S., Beckmann, M.W., Lambrechts, D., Nieuwenhuysen, E. Van, Vergote, I., Vanderstichele, A., Doherty, J.A., Rossing, M.A., Chang-Claude, J., Rudolph, A., Wang-Gohrke, S., Goodman, M.T., Bogdanova, N., Dork, T., Durst, M., Hillemanns, P., Runnebaum, I.B., Antonenkova, N., Butzow, R., Leminen, A., Nevanlinna, H., Pelttari, L.M., Edwards, R.P., Kelley, J.L., Modugno, F., Moysich, K.B., Ness, R.B., Cannioto, R., Hogdall, E., Hogdall, C., Jensen, A., Giles, G.G., Bruinsma, F., Kjaer, S.K., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Liang, D., Lu, K.H., Wu, X., Bisogna, M., Dao, F., Levine, D.A., Cramer, D.W, Terry, K.L., Tworoger, S.S., Stampfer, M., Missmer, S., Bjorge, L., Salvesen, H.B., Kopperud, R.K., Bischof, K., Aben, K.K.H., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Brooks-Wilson, A., Olson, S.H., McGuire, V., Rothstein, J.H., Sieh, W., Whittemore, A.S., Cook, L.S., Le, N.D., Gilks, C. Blake, Gronwald, J., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Kluz, T., Song, H., Tyrer, J.P., Wentzensen, N., Brinton, L., Trabert, B., Lissowska, J., McLaughlin, J.R., Narod, S.A., Phelan, C., Anton-Culver, H., Ziogas, A., Eccles, D., Campbell, I., Gayther, S.A., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Menon, U., Ramus, S.J., Wu, A.H., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Kupryjanczyk, J., Timorek, A., Szafron, L., Cunningham, J.M., Fridley, B.L., Winham, S.J., Bandera, E.V., Poole, E.M., Morgan, T.K., and Goode, E.L.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 171782.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is one of the deadliest common cancers. The five most common types of disease are high-grade and low-grade serous, endometrioid, mucinous and clear cell carcinoma. Each of these subtypes present distinct molecular pathogeneses and sensitivities to treatments. Recent studies show that certain genetic variants confer susceptibility to all subtypes while other variants are subtype-specific. Here, we perform an extensive analysis of the genetic architecture of EOC subtypes. To this end, we used data of 10,014 invasive EOC patients and 21,233 controls from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium genotyped in the iCOGS array (211,155 SNPs). We estimate the array heritability (attributable to variants tagged on arrays) of each subtype and their genetic correlations. We also look for genetic overlaps with factors such as obesity, smoking behaviors, diabetes, age at menarche and height. We estimated the array heritabilities of high-grade serous disease ([Formula: see text] = 8.8 +/- 1.1 %), endometrioid ([Formula: see text] = 3.2 +/- 1.6 %), clear cell ([Formula: see text] = 6.7 +/- 3.3 %) and all EOC ([Formula: see text] = 5.6 +/- 0.6 %). Known associated loci contributed approximately 40 % of the total array heritability for each subtype. The contribution of each chromosome to the total heritability was not proportional to chromosome size. Through bivariate and cross-trait LD score regression, we found evidence of shared genetic backgrounds between the three high-grade subtypes: serous, endometrioid and undifferentiated. Finally, we found significant genetic correlations of all EOC with diabetes and obesity using a polygenic prediction approach.

Published
2016

46. Adult body mass index and risk of ovarian cancer by subtype: a Mendelian randomization study

Author

Dixon, S.C., Nagle, C.M., Thrift, A.P., Pharoah, P.D., Pearce, C.L., Zheng, W., Painter, J.N., Chenevix-Trench, G., Fasching, P.A., Beckmann, M.W., Lambrechts, D., Vergote, I., Lambrechts, S., Nieuwenhuysen, E. Van, Rossing, M.A., Doherty, J.A., Wicklund, K.G., Chang-Claude, J., Rudolph, A., Moysich, K.B., Odunsi, K., Goodman, M.T., Wilkens, L.R., Thompson, P.J., Shvetsov, Y.B., Dork, T., Park-Simon, T.W., Hillemanns, P., Bogdanova, N., Butzow, R., Nevanlinna, H., Pelttari, L.M., Leminen, A., Modugno, F., Ness, R.B., Edwards, R.P., Kelley, J.L., Heitz, F., Karlan, B.Y., Kjaer, S.K., Hogdall, E., Jensen, A., Goode, E.L., Fridley, B.L., Cunningham, J.M., Winham, S.J., Giles, G.G., Bruinsma, F., Milne, R.L., Southey, M.C., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Wu, X., Lu, K.H., Liang, D., Levine, D.A., Bisogna, M., Schildkraut, J.M., Berchuck, A., Cramer, D.W, Terry, K.L., Bandera, E.V., Olson, S.H., Salvesen, H.B., Thomsen, L.C., Kopperud, R.K., Bjorge, L., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Pejovic, T., Cook, L.S., Le, N.D., Swenerton, K.D., Brooks-Wilson, A., Kelemen, L.E., Lubinski, J., Huzarski, T., Gronwald, J., Menkiszak, J., Wentzensen, N., Brinton, L., Yang, H., Lissowska, J., Hogdall, C.K., Lundvall, L., Song, H., Tyrer, J.P., Campbell, I., Eccles, D., Paul, J., Glasspool, R., Siddiqui, N., Whittemore, A.S., Sieh, W., McGuire, V., Rothstein, J.H., Narod, S.A., Phelan, C., Risch, H.A., McLaughlin, J.R., Anton-Culver, H., et al., Dixon, S.C., Nagle, C.M., Thrift, A.P., Pharoah, P.D., Pearce, C.L., Zheng, W., Painter, J.N., Chenevix-Trench, G., Fasching, P.A., Beckmann, M.W., Lambrechts, D., Vergote, I., Lambrechts, S., Nieuwenhuysen, E. Van, Rossing, M.A., Doherty, J.A., Wicklund, K.G., Chang-Claude, J., Rudolph, A., Moysich, K.B., Odunsi, K., Goodman, M.T., Wilkens, L.R., Thompson, P.J., Shvetsov, Y.B., Dork, T., Park-Simon, T.W., Hillemanns, P., Bogdanova, N., Butzow, R., Nevanlinna, H., Pelttari, L.M., Leminen, A., Modugno, F., Ness, R.B., Edwards, R.P., Kelley, J.L., Heitz, F., Karlan, B.Y., Kjaer, S.K., Hogdall, E., Jensen, A., Goode, E.L., Fridley, B.L., Cunningham, J.M., Winham, S.J., Giles, G.G., Bruinsma, F., Milne, R.L., Southey, M.C., Hildebrandt, M.A.T., Wu, X., Lu, K.H., Liang, D., Levine, D.A., Bisogna, M., Schildkraut, J.M., Berchuck, A., Cramer, D.W, Terry, K.L., Bandera, E.V., Olson, S.H., Salvesen, H.B., Thomsen, L.C., Kopperud, R.K., Bjorge, L., Kiemeney, L.A.L.M., Massuger, L.F.A.G., Pejovic, T., Cook, L.S., Le, N.D., Swenerton, K.D., Brooks-Wilson, A., Kelemen, L.E., Lubinski, J., Huzarski, T., Gronwald, J., Menkiszak, J., Wentzensen, N., Brinton, L., Yang, H., Lissowska, J., Hogdall, C.K., Lundvall, L., Song, H., Tyrer, J.P., Campbell, I., Eccles, D., Paul, J., Glasspool, R., Siddiqui, N., Whittemore, A.S., Sieh, W., McGuire, V., Rothstein, J.H., Narod, S.A., Phelan, C., Risch, H.A., McLaughlin, J.R., and Anton-Culver, H., et al.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 170949.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND: Observational studies have reported a positive association between body mass index (BMI) and ovarian cancer risk. However, questions remain as to whether this represents a causal effect, or holds for all histological subtypes. The lack of association observed for serous cancers may, for instance, be due to disease-associated weight loss. Mendelian randomization (MR) uses genetic markers as proxies for risk factors to overcome limitations of observational studies. We used MR to elucidate the relationship between BMI and ovarian cancer, hypothesizing that genetically predicted BMI would be associated with increased risk of non-high grade serous ovarian cancers (non-HGSC) but not HGSC. METHODS: We pooled data from 39 studies (14 047 cases, 23 003 controls) in the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium. We constructed a weighted genetic risk score (GRS, partial F-statistic = 172), summing alleles at 87 single nucleotide polymorphisms previously associated with BMI, weighting by their published strength of association with BMI. Applying two-stage predictor-substitution MR, we used logistic regression to estimate study-specific odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between genetically predicted BMI and risk, and pooled these using random-effects meta-analysis. RESULTS: Higher genetically predicted BMI was associated with increased risk of non-HGSC (pooled OR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.03-1.61 per 5 units BMI) but not HGSC (pooled OR = 1.06, 95% CI 0.88-1.27). Secondary analyses stratified by behaviour/subtype suggested that, consistent with observational data, the association was strongest for low-grade/borderline serous cancers (OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.33-2.81). CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that higher BMI increases risk of non-HGSC, but not the more common and aggressive HGSC subtype, confirming the observational evidence.

Published
2016

47. Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of Breast, Ovarian, and Prostate Cancer Association Studies Identify Multiple New Susceptibility Loci Shared by at Least Two Cancer Types

Author

Kar, S.P., Beesley, J., Olama, A. Amin Al, Michailidou, K., Tyrer, J., Kote-Jarai, Z., Lawrenson, K., Lindstrom, S., Ramus, S.J., Thompson, D.J., Kibel, A.S., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Michael, A., Dieffenbach, A.K., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Whittemore, A.S., Wolk, A., Monteiro, A., Peixoto, A., Kierzek, A., Cox, A, Rudolph, A., Gonzalez-Neira, A., Wu, A.H., Lindblom, A., Swerdlow, A., Ziogas, A., Ekici, A.B., Burwinkel, B., Karlan, B.Y., Nordestgaard, B.G., Blomqvist, C., Phelan, C., McLean, C., Pearce, C.L., Vachon, C., Cybulski, C., Slavov, C., Stegmaier, C., Maier, C., Ambrosone, C.B., Hogdall, C.K., Teerlink, C.C., Kang, D., Tessier, D.C., Schaid, D.J., Stram, D.O., Cramer, D.W, Neal, D.E., Eccles, D., Flesch-Janys, D., Edwards, D.R., Wokozorczyk, D., Levine, D.A., Yannoukakos, D., Sawyer, E.J., Bandera, E.V., Poole, E.M., Goode, E.L., Khusnutdinova, E., Hogdall, E., Song, F., Bruinsma, F., Heitz, F., Modugno, F., Hamdy, F.C., Wiklund, F., Giles, G.G., Olsson, H., Wildiers, H., Ulmer, H.U., Pandha, H., Risch, H.A., Darabi, H., Salvesen, H.B., Nevanlinna, H., Gronberg, H., Brenner, H., Brauch, H., Anton-Culver, H., Song, H., Lim, H.Y., McNeish, I., Campbell, I., Vergote, I., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Stanford, J.L., Benitez, J., Doherty, J.A., Permuth, J.B., Chang-Claude, J., Donovan, J.L., Dennis, J., Schildkraut, J.M., Schleutker, J., Hopper, J.L., Kupryjanczyk, J., Park, J.Y., Figueroa, J., Kiemeney, L.A., Massuger, L.F.A.G., et al., Kar, S.P., Beesley, J., Olama, A. Amin Al, Michailidou, K., Tyrer, J., Kote-Jarai, Z., Lawrenson, K., Lindstrom, S., Ramus, S.J., Thompson, D.J., Kibel, A.S., Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A., Michael, A., Dieffenbach, A.K., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Whittemore, A.S., Wolk, A., Monteiro, A., Peixoto, A., Kierzek, A., Cox, A, Rudolph, A., Gonzalez-Neira, A., Wu, A.H., Lindblom, A., Swerdlow, A., Ziogas, A., Ekici, A.B., Burwinkel, B., Karlan, B.Y., Nordestgaard, B.G., Blomqvist, C., Phelan, C., McLean, C., Pearce, C.L., Vachon, C., Cybulski, C., Slavov, C., Stegmaier, C., Maier, C., Ambrosone, C.B., Hogdall, C.K., Teerlink, C.C., Kang, D., Tessier, D.C., Schaid, D.J., Stram, D.O., Cramer, D.W, Neal, D.E., Eccles, D., Flesch-Janys, D., Edwards, D.R., Wokozorczyk, D., Levine, D.A., Yannoukakos, D., Sawyer, E.J., Bandera, E.V., Poole, E.M., Goode, E.L., Khusnutdinova, E., Hogdall, E., Song, F., Bruinsma, F., Heitz, F., Modugno, F., Hamdy, F.C., Wiklund, F., Giles, G.G., Olsson, H., Wildiers, H., Ulmer, H.U., Pandha, H., Risch, H.A., Darabi, H., Salvesen, H.B., Nevanlinna, H., Gronberg, H., Brenner, H., Brauch, H., Anton-Culver, H., Song, H., Lim, H.Y., McNeish, I., Campbell, I., Vergote, I., Gronwald, J., Lubinski, J., Stanford, J.L., Benitez, J., Doherty, J.A., Permuth, J.B., Chang-Claude, J., Donovan, J.L., Dennis, J., Schildkraut, J.M., Schleutker, J., Hopper, J.L., Kupryjanczyk, J., Park, J.Y., Figueroa, J., Kiemeney, L.A., Massuger, L.F.A.G., and et al.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 172624.pdf (publisher's version ) (Closed access), Breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers are hormone-related and may have a shared genetic basis, but this has not been investigated systematically by genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Meta-analyses combining the largest GWA meta-analysis data sets for these cancers totaling 112,349 cases and 116,421 controls of European ancestry, all together and in pairs, identified at P < 10(-8) seven new cross-cancer loci: three associated with susceptibility to all three cancers (rs17041869/2q13/BCL2L11; rs7937840/11q12/INCENP; rs1469713/19p13/GATAD2A), two breast and ovarian cancer risk loci (rs200182588/9q31/SMC2; rs8037137/15q26/RCCD1), and two breast and prostate cancer risk loci (rs5013329/1p34/NSUN4; rs9375701/6q23/L3MBTL3). Index variants in five additional regions previously associated with only one cancer also showed clear association with a second cancer type. Cell-type-specific expression quantitative trait locus and enhancer-gene interaction annotations suggested target genes with potential cross-cancer roles at the new loci. Pathway analysis revealed significant enrichment of death receptor signaling genes near loci with P < 10(-5) in the three-cancer meta-analysis. SIGNIFICANCE: We demonstrate that combining large-scale GWA meta-analysis findings across cancer types can identify completely new risk loci common to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. We show that the identification of such cross-cancer risk loci has the potential to shed new light on the shared biology underlying these hormone-related cancers. Cancer Discov; 6(9); 1052-67. (c)2016 AACR.This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 932.

Published
2016

48. Identification of independent association signals and putative functional variants for breast cancer risk through fine-scale mapping of the 12p11 locus

Author

Zeng, C. (Chenjie), Guo, X. (Xingyi), Long, J. (Jirong), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Droit, A. (Arnaud), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), Freeman, A. (Adam), Hopper, J.L. (John), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Wang, Q. (Qin), Dennis, J. (Joe), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahmed, S. (Shahana), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N.N. (Natalia N.), Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Bacot, F. (Francois), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Blot, W.J. (William), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brand, J.S. (Judith S.), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brennan, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campbell, I. (Ian), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Choi, J.-Y. (Ji-Yeob), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Clarke, C. (Christine), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Doody, M. (Michele), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dumont, M. (Martine), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Egan, K.M. (Kathleen), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Einbeigi, Z. (Zakaria), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Frost, D. (Debra), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Friedlander, M. (Michael), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gambino, G. (Gaetana), Gao, Y.-T. (Yu-Tang), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hallberg, E. (Emily), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Hartikainen, J.M. (J.), Hartman, J.M. (Joost), Hassan, N. (Norhashimah), Healey, S. (Sue), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Verhoef, S., Hendricks, C.B. (Carolyn B.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hunter, D. (David), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Ito, H. (Hidemi), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jaworska-Bieniek, K. (Katarzyna), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Joly Beauparlant, C. (Charles), Jones, M. (Michael), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kang, D. (Daehee), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Kauppila, S. (Saila), Kerin, M. (Michael), Khan, S. (Sofia), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, C.N. (Chuen), Lee, M.H. (Min Hyuk), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Li, J. (Jingmei), Liljegren, A. (Annelie), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lophatananon, A. (Artitaya), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Frederik), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menegaux, F. (Florence), Montagna, M. (Marco), Muir, K.R. (K.), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. (Polly), Nord, S. (Silje), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Osorio, A. (Ana), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paulsson-Karlsson, Y. (Ylva), Peeters, S.T.H. (Stephanie), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Salani, R. (Ritu), Sangrajrang, S. (Suleeporn), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Schürmann, P. (Peter), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Shen, C.-Y. (Chen-Yang), Shrubsole, M. (Martha), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Sigurdson, A.J. (Alice), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Slager, S. (Susan), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Tchatchou, S. (Sandrine), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Tessier, D.C. (Daniel C.), Teulé, A. (A.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tung, N. (Nadine), Turnbull, C. (Clare), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, ven den Berg, D. (David), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Y.), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yu, J-C. (Jyh-Cherng), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Simard, J. (Jacques), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zeng, C. (Chenjie), Guo, X. (Xingyi), Long, J. (Jirong), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Droit, A. (Arnaud), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), Freeman, A. (Adam), Hopper, J.L. (John), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Wang, Q. (Qin), Dennis, J. (Joe), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahmed, S. (Shahana), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Antonenkova, N.N. (Natalia N.), Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Bacot, F. (Francois), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Blot, W.J. (William), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brand, J.S. (Judith S.), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brennan, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campbell, I. (Ian), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Choi, J.-Y. (Ji-Yeob), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Clarke, C. (Christine), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Doody, M. (Michele), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dumont, M. (Martine), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Dworniczak, B. (Bernd), Egan, K.M. (Kathleen), Eilber, U. (Ursula), Einbeigi, Z. (Zakaria), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Frost, D. (Debra), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Friedlander, M. (Michael), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Gambino, G. (Gaetana), Gao, Y.-T. (Yu-Tang), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hallberg, E. (Emily), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Hart, S. (Stewart), Hartikainen, J.M. (J.), Hartman, J.M. (Joost), Hassan, N. (Norhashimah), Healey, S. (Sue), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Verhoef, S., Hendricks, C.B. (Carolyn B.), Hillemanns, P. (Peter), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Hunter, D. (David), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Ito, H. (Hidemi), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jaworska-Bieniek, K. (Katarzyna), Jensen, U.B., John, E.M. (Esther), Joly Beauparlant, C. (Charles), Jones, M. (Michael), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kang, D. (Daehee), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Kauppila, S. (Saila), Kerin, M. (Michael), Khan, S. (Sofia), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kwong, A. (Ava), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lee, C.N. (Chuen), Lee, M.H. (Min Hyuk), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Li, J. (Jingmei), Liljegren, A. (Annelie), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Lophatananon, A. (Artitaya), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Frederik), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menegaux, F. (Florence), Montagna, M. (Marco), Muir, K.R. (K.), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Newcomb, P. (Polly), Nord, S. (Silje), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Osorio, A. (Ana), Papi, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W., Paulsson-Karlsson, Y. (Ylva), Peeters, S.T.H. (Stephanie), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Salani, R. (Ritu), Sangrajrang, S. (Suleeporn), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Schürmann, P. (Peter), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Shen, C.-Y. (Chen-Yang), Shrubsole, M. (Martha), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Sigurdson, A.J. (Alice), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Slager, S. (Susan), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Steinemann, D. (Doris), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Tchatchou, S. (Sandrine), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Tessier, D.C. (Daniel C.), Teulé, A. (A.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tung, N. (Nadine), Turnbull, C. (Clare), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, ven den Berg, D. (David), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wong, T.Y. (Tien Y.), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yu, J-C. (Jyh-Cherng), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Simard, J. (Jacques), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), and Zheng, W. (Wei)

Abstract

Background: Multiple recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs10771399, at 12p11 that is associated with breast cancer risk. Method: We performed a fine-scale mapping study of a 700 kb region including 441 genotyped and more than 1300 imputed genetic variants in 48,155 cases and 43,612 controls of European descent, 6269 cases and 6624 controls of East Asian descent and 1116 cases and 932 controls of African descent in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC; http://bcac.ccge.medschl.cam.ac.uk/ ), and in 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA). Stepwise regression analyses were performed to identify independent association signals. Data from the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project (ENCODE) and the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were used for functional annotation. Results: Analysis of data from European descendants found evidence for four independent association signals at 12p11, represented by rs7297051 (odds ratio (OR) = 1.09, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.06-1.12; P = 3 × 10-9), rs805510 (OR = 1.08, 95 % CI = 1.04-1.12, P = 2 × 10-5), and rs1871152 (OR = 1.04, 95 % CI = 1.02-1.06; P = 2 × 10-4) identified in the general populations, and rs113824616 (P = 7 × 10-5) identified in the meta-analysis of BCAC ER-negative cases and BRCA1 mutation carriers. SNPs rs7297051, rs805510 and rs113824616 were also associated with breast cancer risk at P < 0.05 in East Asians, but none of the associations were statistically significant in African descendants. Multiple candidate functional variants are located in putative enhancer sequences. Chromatin interaction data suggested that PTHLH was the likely target gene of these enhancers. Of the six variants with the strongest evidence of potential functionality, rs11049453 was statistically significantly associated with the expression of PTHLH and its nearby gene CCDC91 at P < 0.05. Conclusion: This study id

Published
2016
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49. Functional mechanisms underlying pleiotropic risk alleles at the 19p13.1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility locus

Author

Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), McCue, K. (Karen), Kuchenbaeker, K. (Karoline), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Li, Q. (Qiyuan), Delgado, M.K. (Melissa K.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Barile, M. (Monica), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Bisogna, M. (Maria), Bjorge, L. (Line), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Blot, W.J. (William), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brennan, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buhari, S.A.B.S. (Shaik Ahmad Bin Syed), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campbell, I. (Ian), Canniotto, R. (Rikki), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Choi, J.-Y. (Ji-Yeob), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Dennis, J. (Joe), Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dumont, M. (Martine), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Engel, C. (Christoph), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Feliubadaló, L. (L.), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Gambino, G. (Gaetana), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hall, P. (Per), Hallberg, E. (Emily), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), harrington, P. (Patricia), Hartman, J.M. (Joost), Hassan, N. (Norhashimah), Healey, S. (Sue), Heitz, P.U., Herzog, J. (Josef), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Ito, H. (Hidemi), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, A. (Allan), John, E.M. (Esther), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kang, D. (Daehee), Kapuscinski, M.K. (Miroslav K.), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Li, J. (Jingmei), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Long, J. (Jirong), Lophatananon, A. (Artitaya), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Frederick), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), McLean, C.A. (Catriona Ann), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Muir, K.R. (K.), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nord, S. (Silje), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Orlow, I. (Irene), Orr, N. (Nick), Osorio, A. (Ana), Park, S.K. (Sue Kyung), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhenius, V. (Valerie), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Risch, H. (Harvey), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sangrajrang, S. (Suleeporn), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor J.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Sellers, T.A. (Thomas A.), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Shah, M. (Mitul), Shen, C.-Y. (Chen-Yang), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Slager, S. (Susan), Song, H. (Honglin), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (Marie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tchatchou, S. (Sandrine), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tibiletti, M.G. (Maria Grazia), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Torres, D. (Diana), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tseng, C.-C. (Chiu-Chen), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S.S. (Shelley S.), Vachon, C. (Celine), Van Den Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans M.W.), Van Doorn, H.C. (Helena C.), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Veer, L.J. (Laura) van 't, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Vergote, I. (Ignace), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Yu, J-C. (Jyh-Cherng), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zheng, Y. (Ying), Khanna, K.K. (Kum Kum), Simard, J. (Jacques), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), French, J.D. (Juliet), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Freedman, M. (Matthew), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Edwards, S.L. (Stacey), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Bowtell, D. (David), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Webb, P. (Penny), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Ferrer, S.F., Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J. (Joëlle), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mari, V. (Véronique), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Rouleau, E. (Etienne), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Elan, C. (Camille), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Saule, C. (Claire), Laurent, M. (Maïté), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Fricker, J.P. (Jean Pierre), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L. (Lucy), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Wijnands, R., Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Seynaeve, C., Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Vasen, H. (Hans), Siesling, S., Verloop, J., Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), Price, M. (Melanie), Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), McCue, K. (Karen), Kuchenbaeker, K. (Karoline), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Li, Q. (Qiyuan), Delgado, M.K. (Melissa K.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Barile, M. (Monica), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Bisogna, M. (Maria), Bjorge, L. (Line), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Blot, W.J. (William), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brennan, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buhari, S.A.B.S. (Shaik Ahmad Bin Syed), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campbell, I. (Ian), Canniotto, R. (Rikki), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Choi, J.-Y. (Ji-Yeob), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Dennis, J. (Joe), Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dumont, M. (Martine), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Engel, C. (Christoph), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Feliubadaló, L. (L.), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Gambino, G. (Gaetana), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hall, P. (Per), Hallberg, E. (Emily), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), harrington, P. (Patricia), Hartman, J.M. (Joost), Hassan, N. (Norhashimah), Healey, S. (Sue), Heitz, P.U., Herzog, J. (Josef), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Ito, H. (Hidemi), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, A. (Allan), John, E.M. (Esther), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kang, D. (Daehee), Kapuscinski, M.K. (Miroslav K.), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Li, J. (Jingmei), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Long, J. (Jirong), Lophatananon, A. (Artitaya), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Frederick), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), McLean, C.A. (Catriona Ann), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Menon, U. (Usha), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Montagna, M. (Marco), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten), Muir, K.R. (K.), Mulligan, A.-M. (Anna-Marie), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nord, S. (Silje), Nussbaum, R.L. (Robert L.), Odunsi, K. (Kunle), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Olah, E., Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olswold, C. (Curtis), O'Malley, D.M. (David M.), Orlow, I. (Irene), Orr, N. (Nick), Osorio, A. (Ana), Park, S.K. (Sue Kyung), Pearce, C.L. (Celeste), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Radice, P. (Paolo), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rhenius, V. (Valerie), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Risch, H. (Harvey), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Sangrajrang, S. (Suleeporn), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor J.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Sellers, T.A. (Thomas A.), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Shah, M. (Mitul), Shen, C.-Y. (Chen-Yang), Shu, X.-O. (Xiao-Ou), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Slager, S. (Susan), Song, H. (Honglin), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (Marie), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Sutter, C. (Christian), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tchatchou, S. (Sandrine), Teixeira, P.J., Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Tibiletti, M.G. (Maria Grazia), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Tomlinson, I.P. (Ian), Torres, D. (Diana), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tseng, C.-C. (Chiu-Chen), Tung, N. (Nadine), Tworoger, S.S. (Shelley S.), Vachon, C. (Celine), Van Den Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans M.W.), Van Doorn, H.C. (Helena C.), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Veer, L.J. (Laura) van 't, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Vergote, I. (Ignace), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Yu, J-C. (Jyh-Cherng), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zheng, Y. (Ying), Khanna, K.K. (Kum Kum), Simard, J. (Jacques), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), French, J.D. (Juliet), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Freedman, M. (Matthew), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Edwards, S.L. (Stacey), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Bowtell, D. (David), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Webb, P. (Penny), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Ferrer, S.F., Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J. (Joëlle), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mari, V. (Véronique), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Rouleau, E. (Etienne), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Elan, C. (Camille), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Saule, C. (Claire), Laurent, M. (Maïté), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Fricker, J.P. (Jean Pierre), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L. (Lucy), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Wijnands, R., Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Seynaeve, C., Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Vasen, H. (Hans), Siesling, S., Verloop, J., Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), and Price, M. (Melanie)

Abstract

A locus at 19p13 is associated with breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC) risk. Here we analyse 438 SNPs in this region in 46,451 BC and 15,438 OC cases, 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers and 73,444 controls and identify 13 candidate causal SNPs associated with serous OC (P=9.2 × 10-20), ER-negative BC (P=1.1 × 10-13), BRCA1-associated BC (P=7.7 × 10-16) and triple negative BC (P-diff=2 × 10-5). Genotype-gene expression associations are identified for candidate target genes ANKLE1 (P=2 × 10-3) and ABHD8 (P<2 × 10-3). Chromosome conformation capture identifies interactions between four candidate SNPs and ABHD8, and luciferase assays indicate six risk alleles increased transactivation of the ADHD8 promoter. Targeted deletion of a region containing risk SNP rs56069439 in a putative enhancer induces ANKLE1 downregulation; and mRNA stability assays indicate functional effects for an ANKLE1 3′-UTR SNP. Altogether, these data suggest that multiple SNPs at 19p13 regulate ABHD8 and perhaps ANKLE1 expression, and indicate common mechanisms underlying breast and ovarian cancer risk.

Published
2016
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50. BRCA2 Polymorphic Stop Codon K3326X and the Risk of Breast, Prostate, and Ovarian Cancers

Author

Meeks, H.D. (Huong D.), Song, H. (Honglin), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Dennis, J. (Joe), Wang, Q. (Qing), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Frost, D. (Debra), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Feng, B. (Bingjian), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Hopper, J.L. (John), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Tesoriero, A. (Andrea), James, M. (Margaret), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Campbell, I. (Ian), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Riboli, E. (Elio), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Menon, U. (Usha), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Hamann, U. (Ute), Marme, F. (Federick), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tung, N. (Nadine), Garber, J. (Judy), Cramer, D. (Daniel), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Maugard, C., Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Jensen, A. (Allen), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Benítez, J. (Javier), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Osorio, A. (Ana), Hoya, M.D.L. (Miguel De La), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Díez, O. (Orland), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Brunet, J. (Joan), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Eunjung, L. (Lee), John, E.M. (Esther), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Castillo, D. (Danielle), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Chan, S. (Salina), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Wu, A. (Anna), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Whittermore, A.S. (Alice S.), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.A.), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Robson, M. (Mark), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten B.), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Olson, S.H. (Sara), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Liang, D. (Dong), Hildebrant, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Pearce, L. (Leigh), Goodman, M.T. (Marc T.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Butterbach, K. (Katja), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Khan, S. (Sofia), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Margolin, S. (Sara), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Neven, P. (Patrick), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Van Maerken, T. (Tom), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Heitz, P.U., Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Radice, P. (Paolo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Barile, M. (Monica), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Montagna, M. (Marco), Oliani, C. (Cristina), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Teixeira, P.J., Collavoli, A. (Anita), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Goode, E.L. (Ellen L.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), Shimelis, H. (Hermela), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Healey, S. (Sue), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Simard, J. (Jacques), Soucy, P. (Penny), Eccles, D. (Diana), Le, N. (Nhu), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Bjorge, L. (Line), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Risch, H. (Harvey), Zheng, W. (Wei), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Cai, H. (Hui), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Knight, J.A. (Julia A.), Narod, S. (Steven), Devilee, P. (Peter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Czene, K. (Kamila), Darabi, H. (Hatef), McNeish, I. (Iain), Siddiquil, N. (Nadeem), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Kwong, A. (Ava), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Hosono, N. (Naoya), Woo, Y.L. (Yin Ling), Gao, Y. (Ying), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Rappaport-Feurhauser, C. (Christine), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Rennert, G. (Gad), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Olah, E. (Edith), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Koppert, L.B. (Linetta), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Li, J. (Jingmei), Borg, Å. (Åke), Öfverholm, A. (Anna), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Henriksson, K. (Karin), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Shah, M. (Mitul), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Torres, D. (Diana), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Agnarsson, B.A. (Bjarni), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Slager, S. (Susan), Jones, M. (Michael), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Goldgar, D. (David), Meeks, H.D. (Huong D.), Song, H. (Honglin), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet), Dennis, J. (Joe), Wang, Q. (Qing), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Frost, D. (Debra), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Feng, B. (Bingjian), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Hopper, J.L. (John), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Tesoriero, A. (Andrea), James, M. (Margaret), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Campbell, I. (Ian), Broeks, A. (Annegien), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Riboli, E. (Elio), Banerjee, S. (Susana), Menon, U. (Usha), Tomlinson, I. (Ian), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Hamann, U. (Ute), Marme, F. (Federick), Rudolph, A. (Anja), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Tung, N. (Nadine), Garber, J. (Judy), Cramer, D. (Daniel), Terry, K.L. (Kathryn), Poole, E.M. (Elizabeth), Tworoger, S. (Shelley), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Maugard, C., Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Jensen, A. (Allen), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Benítez, J. (Javier), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Osorio, A. (Ana), Hoya, M.D.L. (Miguel De La), Segura, P.P. (Pedro Perez), Díez, O. (Orland), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Brunet, J. (Joan), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Eunjung, L. (Lee), John, E.M. (Esther), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Castillo, D. (Danielle), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Nussbaum, R. (Robert), Chan, S. (Salina), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Wu, A. (Anna), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Sieh, W. (Weiva), Whittermore, A.S. (Alice S.), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.A.), Phelan, C. (Catherine), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Robson, M. (Mark), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Moysich, K.B. (Kirsten B.), Cannioto, R. (Rikki), Olson, S.H. (Sara), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Liang, D. (Dong), Hildebrant, M.A.T. (Michelle A.T.), Ness, R.B. (Roberta), Modugno, F. (Francesmary), Pearce, L. (Leigh), Goodman, M.T. (Marc T.), Thompson, P.J. (Pamela J.), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Butterbach, K. (Katja), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brüning, T. (Thomas), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Khan, S. (Sofia), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Pelttari, L.M. (Liisa), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Margolin, S. (Sara), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Neven, P. (Patrick), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Van Maerken, T. (Tom), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Heitz, P.U., Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Radice, P. (Paolo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Barile, M. (Monica), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Montagna, M. (Marco), Oliani, C. (Cristina), Peixoto, A. (Ana), Teixeira, P.J., Collavoli, A. (Anita), Hallberg, B. (Boubou), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Goode, E.L. (Ellen L.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), Shimelis, H. (Hermela), Cunningham, J.M. (Julie), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Healey, S. (Sue), Tucker, K. (Kathy), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Henderson, B.E. (Brian), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Simard, J. (Jacques), Soucy, P. (Penny), Eccles, D. (Diana), Le, N. (Nhu), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Salvesen, H.B. (Helga), Bjorge, L. (Line), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Risch, H. (Harvey), Zheng, W. (Wei), Beeghly-Fadiel, A. (Alicia), Cai, H. (Hui), Pykäs, K. (Katri), Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Knight, J.A. (Julia A.), Narod, S. (Steven), Devilee, P. (Peter), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Schoemaker, M. (Minouk), Czene, K. (Kamila), Darabi, H. (Hatef), McNeish, I. (Iain), Siddiquil, N. (Nadeem), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Kwong, A. (Ava), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Hosono, N. (Naoya), Woo, Y.L. (Yin Ling), Gao, Y. (Ying), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Rappaport-Feurhauser, C. (Christine), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Rennert, G. (Gad), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Olopade, O.I. (Olufunmilayo I.), Senter, L. (Leigha), Olah, E. (Edith), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Schildkraut, J.M. (Joellen), Koppert, L.B. (Linetta), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Pejovic, T. (Tanja), Li, J. (Jingmei), Borg, Å. (Åke), Öfverholm, A. (Anna), Rossing, M.A. (Mary Anne), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Henriksson, K. (Karin), Cox, A. (Angela), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Shah, M. (Mitul), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Torres, D. (Diana), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Agnarsson, B.A. (Bjarni), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Moes-Sosnowska, J. (Joanna), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Slager, S. (Susan), Jones, M. (Michael), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Hall, P. (Per), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), and Goldgar, D. (David)

Abstract

Background: The K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2∗c.9976A>T p.Lys3326∗rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer. However, it is not clear to what extent linkage disequilibrium with fully pathogenic mutations might account for this association. There is scant information about the effect of K3326X in other hormonerelated cancers. Methods: Using weighted logistic regression, we analyzed data from the large iCOGS study including 76637 cancer case patients and 83796 control patients to estimate odds ratios (ORw) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for K3326X variant carriers in relation to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer risks, with weights defined as probability of not having a pathogenic BRCA2 variant. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, we also examined the associations of K3326X with breast and ovarian cancer risks among 7183 BRCA1 variant carriers. All statistical tests were two-sided. Results: The K3326X variant was associated with breast (ORw = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.40, P = 5.9×10-6) and invasive ovarian cancer (ORw = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.43, P = 3.8×10-3). These associations were stronger for serous ovarian cancer and for estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer (ORw = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.2 to 1.70, P = 3.4×10-5 and ORw = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.28 to

Published
2016
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