1. A new study of the spectroscopic binary 7 Vul with a Be star primary
- Author
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Miroslav Šlechta, Shoufeng Yang, Petr Harmanec, Hrvoje Božić, J. Lipták, J. Labadie-Bartz, A. Harmanec, and Pavel Koubský
- Subjects
Physics ,Rotation period ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Be star ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Orbital period ,01 natural sciences ,Subdwarf ,Spectral line ,Photometry (astronomy) ,Amplitude ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,0103 physical sciences ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Line (formation) - Abstract
We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available photometry and the strength of the \ha emission, we also document the long-term spectral variations of the Be primary. In addition, we confirmed rapid light changes with a~period of 0.5592 d, which is comparable to the expected rotational period of the Be primary, but note that its amplitude and possibly its period vary with time. We were able to disentangle only the He I 6678 A line of the secondary, which could support our tentative conclusion that the secondary appears to be a hot subdwarf. A search for this object in high-dispersion far-UV spectra could provide confirmation. Probable masses of the binary components are ($6\pm1$)~Mnom \ and ($0.6\pm0.1$)~Mnom. If the presence of a hot subdwarf is firmly confirmed, 7 Vul might be identified as a rare object with a B4-B5 primary; all Be + hot subdwarf systems found so far contain B0-B3 primaries., Comment: 17 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Published
- 2020
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