21 results on '"Petersen, Celine"'
Search Results
2. Comparative genomic study of the Penicillium genus elucidates a diverse pangenome and 15 lateral gene transfer events
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Petersen, Celine, Sørensen, Trine, Nielsen, Mikkel R., Sondergaard, Teis E., Sørensen, Jens L., Fitzpatrick, David A., Frisvad, Jens C., and Nielsen, Kåre L.
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- 2023
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3. Introduction and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7, Alpha variant, in Denmark
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Michaelsen, Thomas Y., Bennedbæk, Marc, Christiansen, Lasse E., Jørgensen, Mia S. F., Møller, Camilla H., Sørensen, Emil A., Knutsson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Jensen, Thomas B. N., Chiche-Lapierre, Clarisse, Collados, Emilio F., Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Le-Quy, Vang, Sereika, Mantas, Hansen, Frederik T., Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Karst, Søren M., Marvig, Rasmus L., Stegger, Marc, Sieber, Raphael N., Skov, Robert, Legarth, Rebecca, Krause, Tyra G., Fomsgaard, Anders, and Albertsen, Mads
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- 2022
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4. Speed dating for enzymes! Finding the perfect phosphopantetheinyl transferase partner for your polyketide synthase
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Pedersen, Tobias Bruun, Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, Spedtsberg, Eva Mie Lang, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Muff, Jens, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Nielsen, Kåre Lehmann, Wimmer, Reinhard, Gardiner, Donald Max, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids
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- 2022
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5. H3K27me3 is vital for fungal development and secondary metabolite gene silencing, and substitutes for the loss of H3K9me3 in the plant pathogen Fusarium proliferatum
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Studt-Reinhold, Lena, primary, Atanasoff-Kardjalieff, Anna K., additional, Berger, Harald, additional, Petersen, Celine, additional, Bachleitner, Simone, additional, Sulyok, Michael, additional, Fischle, Alica, additional, Humpf, Hans-Ulrich, additional, Kalinina, Svetlana, additional, and Søndergaard, Teis Esben, additional
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- 2024
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6. Demonstrating the Use of a Fungal Synthesized Quinone in a Redox Flow Battery
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Wilhelmsen, Charlotte Overgaard, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, Nolte, Oliver, Volodin, Ivan A., Christiansen, Johan Vormsborg, Isbrandt, Thomas, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Lehmann Nielsen, Kåre, Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Hager, Martin D., Schubert, Ulrich S., Muff, Jens, Sørensen, Jens Laurids, Wilhelmsen, Charlotte Overgaard, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, Nolte, Oliver, Volodin, Ivan A., Christiansen, Johan Vormsborg, Isbrandt, Thomas, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Lehmann Nielsen, Kåre, Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Hager, Martin D., Schubert, Ulrich S., Muff, Jens, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids
- Abstract
Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) have gained increased interest as a promising solution to store energy from sustainable energy sources. Inspired by naturally occurring bio-quinones, we here propose a new electrolyte based on the fungal compound phoenicin. Phoenicin was produced using the filamentous fungus Penicillium atrosanguineum at a concentration of 1.24 g L−1 liquid medium and extracted using ethyl acetate to a purity exceeding 95 %. The fungus may provide a benefit of high scalability of the biosynthesis-based production of the electroactive substance. Here, we demonstrate the performance of biologically produced phoenicin as a negative electrolyte in an RFB against ferro/ferricyanide, as a proof of concept, giving an initial capacity of 11.75 Ah L−1 and a capacity decay of 2.85 % day−1. For a deeper investigation of the battery setup, in situ attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectra of the phoenicin electrolyte were recorded. Symmetric cell cycling was performed to study the stability of this bio-based active material.
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- 2023
7. Cover Feature: Demonstrating the Use of a Fungal Synthesized Quinone in a Redox Flow Battery (Batteries & Supercaps 1/2023)
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Wilhelmsen, Charlotte Overgaard, primary, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, additional, Nolte, Oliver, additional, Volodin, Ivan A., additional, Christiansen, Johan Vormsborg, additional, Isbrandt, Thomas, additional, Sørensen, Trine, additional, Petersen, Celine, additional, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, additional, Lehmann Nielsen, Kåre, additional, Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld, additional, Frisvad, Jens Christian, additional, Hager, Martin D., additional, Schubert, Ulrich S., additional, Muff, Jens, additional, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids, additional
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- 2022
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8. Genomic Characterization of Filamentous Fungi Using Long-Read Sequencing:From DNA Bases to Biological Function and Validation of Gene Clusters Using CRISPR/CAS Engineering
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Petersen, Celine
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- 2023
9. Demonstrating the Use of a Fungal Synthesized Quinone in a Redox Flow Battery
- Author
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Wilhelmsen, Charlotte Overgaard, primary, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, additional, Nolte, Oliver, additional, Volodin, Ivan A., additional, Christiansen, Johan Vormsborg, additional, Isbrandt, Thomas, additional, Sørensen, Trine, additional, Petersen, Celine, additional, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, additional, Lehmann Nielsen, Kåre, additional, Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld, additional, Frisvad, Jens Christian, additional, Hager, Martin D., additional, Schubert, Ulrich S., additional, Muff, Jens, additional, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids, additional
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- 2022
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10. Introduction and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7, Alpha variant, in Denmark
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Michaelsen, Thomas Y, Bennedbæk, Marc, Christiansen, Lasse Engbo, Jørgensen, Mia S. F., Møller, Camilla H, Sørensen, Emil A., Knutsson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Jensen, Thomas B N, Chiche-Lapierre, Clarisse, Collados, Emilio F, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Le-Quy, Vang, Sereika, Mantas, Hansen, Frederik T, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Karst, Søren M, Marvig, Rasmus L, Stegger, Marc, Sieber, Raphael N, Skov, Robert, Legarth, Rebecca, Krause, Tyra G, Fomsgaard, Anders, Albertsen, Mads, Michaelsen, Thomas Y, Bennedbæk, Marc, Christiansen, Lasse Engbo, Jørgensen, Mia S. F., Møller, Camilla H, Sørensen, Emil A., Knutsson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Jensen, Thomas B N, Chiche-Lapierre, Clarisse, Collados, Emilio F, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Le-Quy, Vang, Sereika, Mantas, Hansen, Frederik T, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Karst, Søren M, Marvig, Rasmus L, Stegger, Marc, Sieber, Raphael N, Skov, Robert, Legarth, Rebecca, Krause, Tyra G, Fomsgaard, Anders, and Albertsen, Mads
- Abstract
In early 2021, the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 (Alpha variant) became dominant across large parts of the world. In Denmark, comprehensive and real-time test, contact-tracing, and sequencing efforts were applied to sustain epidemic control. Here, we use these data to investigate the transmissibility, introduction, and onward transmission of B.1.1.7 in Denmark. We analyzed a comprehensive set of 60,178 SARS-CoV-2 genomes generated from high-throughput sequencing by the Danish COVID-19 Genome Consortium, representing 34% of all positive cases in the period 14 November 2020 to 7 February 2021. We calculated the transmissibility of B.1.1.7 relative to other lineages using Poisson regression. Including all 1976 high-quality B.1.1.7 genomes collected in the study period, we constructed a time-scaled phylogeny, which was coupled with detailed travel history and register data to outline the introduction and onward transmission of B.1.1.7 in Denmark. In a period with unchanged restrictions, we estimated an increased B.1.1.7 transmissibility of 58% (95% CI: [56%, 60%]) relative to other lineages. Epidemiological and phylogenetic analyses revealed that 37% of B.1.1.7 cases were related to the initial introduction in November 2020. The relative number of cases directly linked to introductions varied between 10 and 50% throughout the study period. Our findings corroborate early estimates of increased transmissibility of B.1.1.7. Both substantial early expansion when B.1.1.7 was still unmonitored and continuous foreign introductions contributed considerably to case numbers. Finally, our study highlights the benefit of balanced travel restrictions and self-isolation procedures coupled with comprehensive surveillance efforts, to sustain epidemic control in the face of emerging variants.
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- 2022
11. High molecular weight DNA extraction methods lead to high quality filamentous ascomycete fungal genome assemblies using Oxford Nanopore sequencing
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Petersen, Celine, primary, Sørensen, Trine, additional, Westphal, Klaus R., additional, Fechete, Lavinia I., additional, Sondergaard, Teis E., additional, Sørensen, Jens L., additional, and Nielsen, Kåre L., additional
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- 2022
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12. Additional file 1 of Introduction and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7, Alpha variant, in Denmark
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Michaelsen, Thomas Y., Bennedbæk, Marc, Christiansen, Lasse E., Jørgensen, Mia S. F., Møller, Camilla H., Sørensen, Emil A., Knutsson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Jensen, Thomas B. N., Chiche-Lapierre, Clarisse, Collados, Emilio F., Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Le-Quy, Vang, Sereika, Mantas, Hansen, Frederik T., Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Karst, Søren M., Marvig, Rasmus L., Stegger, Marc, Sieber, Raphael N., Skov, Robert, Legarth, Rebecca, Krause, Tyra G., Fomsgaard, Anders, and Albertsen, Mads
- Abstract
Additional file 1. List of Danish COVID-19 Genome Consortium members. Fig. S1. Sequencing rate relative to total number of covid19 cases per week (A), relative testing effort (B), and percent positive (C) for each Danish region across time. The two vertical dashed lines indicate the beginning and end of study period used to infer B.1.1.7 transmissibility, while the non-shaded area shows the period used for phylogenetic analysis. The time outside the study are shaded in grey. Fig. S2. The two vertical dashed lines indicate the beginning and end of study period used to infer B.1.1.7 transmissibility, while the non-shaded area shows the period used for phylogenetic analysis. The time outside the study are shaded in grey. (A) Model predictions from Poisson regression model on daily counts of B.1.1.7 for each region. Dark-grey areas represent 95% CI. (B) Frequency of unique haplotypes across time for each region. Each line represents the weekly count of a unique B.1.1.7 haplotype. The four haplotypes mentioned in the main text are highlighted. Fig. S3. Assessing robustness of inferred introductions from phylogenetic analysis using travel history. (A) and (B) are grouped into introduction lineages that are introduced from abroad and transmission clusters introduced from other Danish regions. (A) shows the number of introduction lineages and transmission clusters with a minimum duration given on the x-axis. (B) shows the percent of introduction lineages and transmission clusters with travel-associated cases before a cutoff day indicated on the x-axis. The cutoff day on x-axis is relative to the first occurrence of the introduction lineage or transmission cluster. Fig. S4. Alternative version of Fig. 4D, showing the origin of introductions across time for each region. The y-axis is scaled to introductions per week per 100,000 inhabitants based on the population size for each region. If there was equal support for multiple regions as origin for an introduction Denmark was used as the origin. Label notDK indicates an introduction from outside Denmark. Only ancestral state changes with a marginal probability >95% were included in the analysis. Table S1. Nucleotide mutations for each of the four haplotypes specifically mentioned in the manuscript.
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- 2022
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13. Additional file 1 of Speed dating for enzymes! Finding the perfect phosphopantetheinyl transferase partner for your polyketide synthase
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Pedersen, Tobias Bruun, Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, Spedtsberg, Eva Mie Lang, S��rensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Muff, Jens, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Nielsen, K��re Lehmann, Wimmer, Reinhard, Gardiner, Donald Max, and S��rensen, Jens Laurids
- Abstract
Additional file 1: Table S1. This table contains the primer sequences of both the primers used for gene-amplification and the primer used for initial sanger-sequencing in fragments of around 700 bp, containing at least 50 bp overlap between each fragment. Table S2. This table contains the different plasmids utilized in the project, both the native plasmids used as expression vectors, but also plasmids purchased containing the synthetically derived codon optimized genes. Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree of the PPTases used in the present study (bold) together with 22 additional published PPTases. Bootstrap values (> 70%) from 1000 replications are indicated at the respective nodes. Figure S2. Predicted structure of sfp/ACP interaction with the CoA and Mg2+ ion highlighted by arrows. Figure S3. Production levels of bikaverin and bostrycoidin in the individual strains (relative to OD at 48 h) in the supernatant and pellets. The mean of the supernatant from BY4743::FvPPT1 was set to 100 for both compounds.
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- 2022
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14. Increased transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 by age and viral load
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Lyngse, Frederik Plesner, Mølbak, Kåre, Skov, Robert Leo, Christiansen, Lasse Engbo, Mortensen, Laust Hvas, Albertsen, Mads, Møller, Camilla Holten, Krause, Tyra Grove, Rasmussen, Morten, Michaelsen, Thomas Yssing, Voldstedlund, Marianne, Fonager, Jannik, Steenhard, Nina, Kirkeby, Carsten Thure, Brandt, Jakob, Knutsson, Simon, Sørensen, Emil Aarre, Nymann, Thomas, Petersen, Celine, Chiche-Lapierre, Clarisse Eve, Hansen, Frederik Teilfeldt, Collados, Emilio Fuster, Berg, Amalie, Remmer Bielidt, Susanne, Mølvang Dall, Sebastian, Dvarionaite, Erika, Hove Hansen, Susan, Jørgensen, Vibeke Rudkjøbing, Nicolajsen, Trine Buus, Saei, Wagma, Østergaard, Stine Karstenskov, Yssing Michaelsen, Thomas, Le-Quy, Vang, Sereika, Mantas, Kirkegaard, Rasmus Hansen, Andersen, Kasper Skytte, Andersen, Martin Hjorth, Hansen, Karsten Kryger, Boye, Mads, Bach, Mads Peter, Dissing, Peter, Drastrup-Fjordbak, Anton, Collin, Michael, Büttner, Finn, Andersen, Susanne, Otte, Lea Sass, Bøgsted, Martin, Brøndum, Rasmus Froberg, Hose, Katja, Sagi, Tomer, Pakanec, Miroslav, Krarup, Henrik Bygum, Fuglsang-Damgaard, David, and Mølvadgaard, Mette
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Adolescent ,Epidemiology ,Science ,Denmark ,General Physics and Astronomy ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Article ,Young Adult ,Humans ,Child ,COVID-19/epidemiology ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Multidisciplinary ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Age Factors ,Infant, Newborn ,COVID-19 ,Infant ,General Chemistry ,Middle Aged ,Viral Load ,Denmark/epidemiology ,Viral infection ,Child, Preschool ,Female - Abstract
New lineages of SARS-CoV-2 are of potential concern due to higher transmissibility, risk of severe outcomes, and/or escape from neutralizing antibodies. Lineage B.1.1.7 (the Alpha variant) became dominant in early 2021, but the association between transmissibility and risk factors, such as age of primary case and viral load remains poorly understood. Here, we used comprehensive administrative data from Denmark, comprising the full population (January 11 to February 7, 2021), to estimate household transmissibility. This study included 5,241 households with primary cases; 808 were infected with lineage B.1.1.7 and 4,433 with other lineages. Here, we report an attack rate of 38% in households with a primary case infected with B.1.1.7 and 27% in households with other lineages. Primary cases infected with B.1.1.7 had an increased transmissibility of 1.5–1.7 times that of primary cases infected with other lineages. The increased transmissibility of B.1.1.7 was multiplicative across age and viral load., Establishing the relative transmissibility of emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2 is key for pandemic management. Here, the authors use full-population administrative data from Denmark linked to PCR test results and estimate that the Alpha variant was ~60% higher than other strains circulating in early 2021.
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- 2021
15. A Highly Contiguous Genome Assembly of Arthrinium puccinoides
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Sørensen, Trine, primary, Petersen, Celine, additional, Fechete, Lavinia I, additional, Nielsen, Kåre L, additional, and Sondergaard, Teis E, additional
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- 2022
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16. Heterologous Expression of the Core Genes in the Complex Fusarubin Gene Cluster of Fusarium Solani
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Pedersen, Tobias Bruun, primary, Nielsen, Mikkel Rank, additional, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, additional, Spedtsberg, Eva Mie Lang, additional, Yasmine, Wafaa, additional, Matthiesen, Rikke, additional, Kaniki, Samba Evelyne Kabemba, additional, Sørensen, Trine, additional, Petersen, Celine, additional, Muff, Jens, additional, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, additional, Nielsen, Kåre Lehmann, additional, Wimmer, Reinhard, additional, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids, additional
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- 2020
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17. Highly Contiguous Genome Assembly of Arthrinium puccinoides.
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Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Fechete, Lavinia I, Nielsen, Kåre L, and Sondergaard, Teis E
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GENOMES , *METABOLITES , *PHARMACEUTICAL industry , *GENE clusters - Abstract
The phylogenetic relationship of the Arthrinium genus has changed throughout the years. For many years, the Arthrinium genus included the Apiospora genus as well. New evidence has now showed that these two genera in fact are phylogenetically different and belong to two different clades. Here, we present the first genome draft within the Arthrinium genus. This genome was sequenced using the MinION platform from Oxford Nanopore Technologies and the assembly was contiguous. The assembly comprises ten contigs totaling 39.8 Mb with an N50 length of 7.9. In the assembly, 11,602 genes were predicted whereof 10,784 were functionally annotated. A total of 37 rRNA genes were observed in the assembly and repeat elements spanning 7.39% of the genome were found. A total of 99 secondary metabolite gene clusters were predicted, showing a high potential of novel secondary metabolites. This genome sequence will not only be useful for further investigation of the Arthrinium clade, but also for discovery of novel secondary metabolite compounds that could be of high interest for the food, agricultural, or pharmaceutical industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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18. Apiospora arundinis,a panoply of carbohydrate-active enzymes and secondary metabolites
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Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Muurmann, Asmus T., Christiansen, Johan V., Brundtø, Mathias L., Overgaard, Christina K., Boysen, Anders T., Wollenberg, Rasmus D., Larsen, Thomas O., Sørensen, Jens L., Nielsen, Kåre L., and Sondergaard, Teis E.
- Abstract
The Apiosporagenus comprises filamentous fungi with promising potential, though its full capabilities remain undiscovered. In this study, we present the first genome assembly of an Apiospora arundinisisolate, demonstrating a highly complete and contiguous assembly estimated to 48.8 Mb, with an N99 of 3.0 Mb. Our analysis predicted a total of 15,725 genes, with functional annotations for 13,619 of them, revealing a fungus capable of producing very high amounts of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) and secondary metabolites. Through transcriptomic analysis, we observed differential gene expression in response to varying growth media, with several genes related to carbohydrate metabolism showing significant upregulation when the fungus was cultivated on a hay-based medium. Finally, our metabolomic analysis unveiled a fungus capable of producing a diverse array of metabolites.
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- 2024
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19. Comparative genomic study of the Penicilliumgenus elucidates a diverse pangenome and 15 lateral gene transfer events
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Petersen, Celine, Sørensen, Trine, Nielsen, Mikkel R., Sondergaard, Teis E., Sørensen, Jens L., Fitzpatrick, David A., Frisvad, Jens C., and Nielsen, Kåre L.
- Abstract
The Penicillia are known to produce a wide range natural products—some with devastating outcome for the agricultural industry and others with unexploited potential in different applications. However, a large-scale overview of the biosynthetic potential of different species has been lacking. In this study, we sequenced 93 Penicilliumisolates and, together with eleven published genomes that hold similar assembly characteristics, we established a species phylogeny as well as defining a Penicilliumpangenome. A total of 5612 genes were shared between ≥ 98 isolates corresponding to approximately half of the average number of genes a Penicilliumgenome holds. We further identified 15 lateral gene transfer events that have occurred in this collection of Penicilliumisolates, which might have played an important role, such as niche adaption, in the evolution of these fungi. The comprehensive characterization of the genomic diversity in the Penicilliumgenus supersedes single-reference genomes, which do not necessarily capture the entire genetic variation.
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- 2023
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20. Cover Feature: Demonstrating the Use of a Fungal Synthesized Quinone in a Redox Flow Battery (Batteries & Supercaps 1/2023).
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Wilhelmsen, Charlotte Overgaard, Kristensen, Sebastian Birkedal, Nolte, Oliver, Volodin, Ivan A., Christiansen, Johan Vormsborg, Isbrandt, Thomas, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Sondergaard, Teis Esben, Lehmann Nielsen, Kåre, Larsen, Thomas Ostenfeld, Frisvad, Jens Christian, Hager, Martin D., Schubert, Ulrich S., Muff, Jens, and Sørensen, Jens Laurids
- Subjects
FLOW batteries ,QUINONE ,OXIDATION-reduction reaction ,BATTERY storage plants ,FILAMENTOUS fungi ,NATURAL products - Abstract
Aqueous redox flow batteries, energy storage, filamentous fungi, natural products, quinones Keywords: aqueous redox flow batteries; energy storage; filamentous fungi; natural products; quinones EN aqueous redox flow batteries energy storage filamentous fungi natural products quinones 1 1 1 01/11/23 20230101 NES 230101 B The Cover Feature b illustrates a redox flow battery based on the fungal pigment phoenicin, which was produced and extracted from I Penicillium atrosanguineum i . [Extracted from the article]
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- 2023
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21. Geographical and temporal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 clades in the WHO European Region, January to June 2020
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Alm E., Broberg E.K., Connor T., Hodcroft E.B., Komissarov A.B., Maurer-Stroh S., Melidou A., Neher R.A., O'Toole A., Pereyaslov D., Beerenwinkel N., Posada-Cespedes S., Jablonski K.P., Ferreira P.F., Topolsky I., Avsic-Zupanc T., Korva M., Poljak M., Zakotnik S., Zorec T.M., Bragstad K., Hungnes O., Stene-Johansen K., Reusken C., Meijer A., Vennema H., Ruiz-Roldan L., Bracho M.A., Garcia-Gonzalez N., Chiner-Oms A., Cancino-Munoz I., Comas I., Goig G.A., Torres-Puente M., Lopez M.G., Martinez-Priego L., D'Auria G., Ruiz-Hueso P., Ferrus-Abad L., de Marco G., Galan-Vendrell I., Carbo-Ramirez S., Ruiz-Rodriguez P., Coscolla M., Polackova K., Kramna L., Cinek O., Richter J., Krashias G., Tryfonos C., Bashiardes S., Koptides D., Christodoulou C., Bartolini B., Gruber C.E., Di Caro A., Castilletti C., Stefani F., Rimoldi S.G., Romeri F., Salerno F., Polesello S., Nagy A., Jirincova H., Vecerova J., Novakova L., Cordey S., Murtskhvaladze M., Kotaria N., Schar T., Beisel C., Vugrek O., Rokic F., Trgovec-Greif L., Jurak I., Rukavina T., Sucic N., Schonning K., Karst S.M., Kirkegaard R.H., Michaelsen T.Y., Sorensen E.A., Knutson S., Brandt J., Le-Quy V., Sorensen T., Petersen C., Pedersen M.S., Larsen S.L., Skov M.N., Rasmussen M., Fonager J., Fomsgaard A., Maksyutov R.A., Gavrilova E.V., Pyankov O.V., Bodnev S.A., Tregubchak T.V., Shvalov A.N., Antonets D.V., Resende P.C., Goya S., Perrin A., Lee R.T., Yadahalli S., Han A.X., Russell C.A., Schmutz S., Zaheri M., Kufner V., Huber M., Trkola A., Antwerpen M., Walter M.C., van der Werf S., Gambaro F., Behillil S., Enouf V., Donati F., Ustinova M., Rovite V., Klovins J., Savicka O., Wienecke-Baldacchino A.K., Ragimbeau C., Fournier G., Mossong J., Aberle S.W., Haukland M., Enkirch T., Advani A., Karlberg M.L., Lindsjo O.K., Broddesson S., Slavikova M., Lickova M., Klempa B., Staronova E., Ticha E., Szemes T., Rusnakova D., Stadler T., Quer J., Anton A., Andres C., Pinana M., Garcia-Cehic D., Pumarola T., Izopet J., Gioula G., Exindari M., Papa A., Chatzidimitriou D., Metallidis S., Pappa S., Macek M., Geryk J., Broz P., Briksi A., Hubacek P., Drevinek P., Zajac M., Kvapil P., Holub M., Kvapilova K., Novotny A., Kasny M., Klempt P., Vapalahti O., Smura T., Sironen T., Selhorst P., Anthony C., Arien K., Simon-Loriere E., Rabalski L., Bienkowska-Szewczyk K., Borges V., Isidro J., Gomes J.P., Guiomar R., Pechirra P., Costa I., Duarte S., Vieira L., Pyrc K., Zuckerman N.S., Turdikulova S., Abdullaev A., Dalimova D., Abdurakhimov A., Tagliabracci A., Alessandrini F., Melchionda F., Onofri V., Turchi C., Bagnarelli P., Menzo S., Caucci S., Di Sante L., Popa A., Genger J.-W., Agerer B., Lercher A., Endler L., Smyth M., Penz T., Schuster M., Senekowitsch M., Laine J., Bock C., Bergthaler A., Shevtsov A., Kalendar R., Ramanculov Y., Graf A., Muenchhoff M., Keppler O.T., Krebs S., Blum H., Marcello A., Licastro D., D'Agaro P., Laubscher F., Vidanovic D., Tesovic B., Volkening J., Clementi N., Mancini N., Rupnik M., Mahnic A., Walker A., Houwaart T., Wienemann T., Vasconcelos M.K., Strelow D., Jensen B.-E.O., Senff T., Hulse L., Adams O., Andree M., Hauka S., Feldt T., Keitel V., Kindgen-Milles D., Timm J., Pfeffer K., Dilthey A.T., Moore C., Ozdarendeli A., Pavel S.T.I., Yetiskin H., Aydin G., Holyavkin C., Uygut M.A., Cevik C., Shchetinin A., Gushchin V., Dinler-Doganay G., Doganay L., Kizilboga-Akgun T., Karacan I., Pancer K., Maes P., Marti-Carreras J., Wawina-Bokalanga T., Vanmechelen B., Thurmer A., Wedde M., Durrwald R., von Kleist M., Drechsel O., Wolff T., Fuchs S., Kmiecinski R., Michel J., Nitsche A., Casas I., Caballero M.I., Zaballos A., Jimenez P., Jimenez M., Fernandez S.M., Fernandez S.V., de la Plaza I.C., Fadeev A., Ivanova A., Sergeeva M., Stefanelli P., Estee Torok M., Hall G., da Silva Filipe A., Turtle L., Afifi S., McCluggage K., Beer R., Ledesma J., Maksimovic J., Spellman K., Hamilton W.L., Marchbank A., Southgate J.A., Underwood A., Taylor B., Yeats C., Abudahab K., Gemmell M.R., Eccles R., Lucaci A., Nelson C.A., Rainbow L., Whitehead M., Gregory R., Haldenby S., Paterson S., Hughes M.A., Curran M.D., Baker D., Tucker R., Green L.R., Feltwell T., Halstead F.D., Wyles M., Jahun A.S., Ahmad S.S.Y., Georgana I., Goodfellow I., Yakovleva A., Meredith L.W., Gavriil A., Awan A.R., Fisher C., Edgeworth J., Lynch J., Moore N., Williams R., Kidd S.P., Cortes N., Brunker K., McCrone J.T., Quick J., Duckworth N., Walsh S., Sloan T., Ludden C., George R.P., Eltringham G., Brown J.R., Aranday-Cortes E., Shepherd J.G., Hughes J., Li K.K., Williams T.C., Johnson N., Jesudason N., Mair D., Thomson E., Shah R., Parr Y.A., Carmichael S., Robertson D.L., Nomikou K., Broos A., Niebel M., Smollett K., Tong L., Miah S., Wittner A., Phillips N., Payne B., Dewar R., Holmes A., Bolt F., Price J.R., Mookerjee S., Sethi D.K., Potter W., Stanley R., Prakash R., Dervisevic S., Graham J.C., Nelson A., Smith D., Young G.R., Yew W.C., Todd J.A., Trebes A., Andersson M., Bull M., Watkins J., Birchley A., Gatica-Wilcox B., Gilbert L., Kumziene-Summerhayes S., Rey S., Chauhan A., Butcher E., Bicknell K., Elliott S., Glaysher S., Lackenby A., Bibby D., Platt S., Mohamed H., Machin N.W., Mbisa J.L., Evans J., Perry M., Pacchiarini N., Corden S., Adams A.G., Gaskin A., Coombs J., Graham L.J., Cottrell S., Morgan M., Gifford L., Kolyva A., Rudder S.J., Trotter A.J., Mather A.E., Aydin A., Page A.J., Kay G.L., de Oliveira Martins L., Yasir M., Alikhan N.-F., Thomson N.M., Gilroy R., Kingsley R.A., O'Grady J., Gutierrez A.V., Diaz M., Viet T.L., Tedim A.P., Adriaenssens E.M., Patrick Mcclure C., Sang F., Clark G., Howson-Wells H.C., Debebe J., Ball J., Chappell J., Khakh M., Carlile M., Loose M., Lister M.M., Holmes N., Tsoleridis T., Fleming V.M., Wright V., Smith W., Gallagher M.D., Parker M., Partridge D.G., Evans C., Baker P., Essex S., Liggett S., Keeley A.J., Bashton M., Rooke S., Dervisavic S., Meader E.J., Lopez C.E.B., Angyal A., Kristiansen M., Tutill H.J., Findlay J., Mestek-Boukhibar L., Forrest L., Dyal P., Williams R.J., Panchbhaya Y., Williams C.A., Roy S., Pandey S., Stockton J., Loman N.J., Poplawski R., Nicholls S., Rowe W.P.M., Khokhar F., Pinckert M.L., Hosmillo M., Chaudhry Y., Caller L.G., Davidson R.K., Griffith L., Rambaut A., Jackson B., Colquhoun R., Hill V., Nichols J., Asamaphan P., Darby A., Jackson K.A., Iturriza-Gomara M., Vamos E.E., Green A., Aanensen D., Bonsall D., Buck D., Macintyre-Cockett G., de Cesare M., Pybus O., Golubchik T., Scarlett G., Loveson K.F., Robson S.C., Beckett A., Lindsey B., Groves D.C., Parsons P.J., McHugh M.P., Barnes J.D., Manso C.F., Grammatopoulos D., Menger K.E., Harrison E., Gunson R., Peacock S.J., Gonzalez G., Carr M., Mihaela L., Popovici O., Brytting M., Bresner C., Fuller W., Workman T., Mentis A.F., Kossyvakis A., Karamitros T., Pogka V., Kalliaropoulos A., Horefti E., Kontou A., Martinez-Gonzalez B., Labropoulou V., Voulgari-Kokota A., Evangelidou M., Bizta P., Belimezi M., Lambrechts L., Doymaz M.Z., Yazici M.K., Cetin N.S., Karaaslan E., Kallio-Kokko H., Virtanen J., Suvanto M., Nguyen P.T., Ellonen P., Hannula S., Kangas H., Sreenu V.B., Burian K., Terhes G., Gombos K., Gyenesei A., Urban P., Herczeg R., Jakab F., Kemenesi G., Toth G.E., Somogyi B., Zana B., Zeghbib S., Kuczmog A., Foldes F., Lanszki Z., Madai M., Papp H., Pereszlenyi C.I., Babinszky G.C., Dudas G., Csoma E., Abou Tayoun A.N., Alsheikh-Ali A.A., Loney T., Nowotny N., Abdul-Wahab O., Gonzalez-Candelas F., Andersen M.H., Taylor S., MARTI CARRERAS, Joan, Vanmechelen, Bert, Wawina, Tony, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AII - Infectious diseases, WHO European Region Sequencing Lab, GISAID EpiCoV Grp, Erik, Alm, Eeva K, Broberg, Thomas, Connor, Emma B, Hodcroft, Andrey B, Komissarov, Sebastian, Maurer-Stroh, Angeliki, Melidou, Richard A, Neher, Áine, O’Toole, Dmitriy, Pereyaslov, WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group (Niko Beerenwinkel, The, Posada-Céspedes, Susana, Philipp, Kim, Jablonski, Falé Ferreira, Pedro, Topolsky, Ivan, Avšičžupanc, Tatjana, Korva, Miša, Poljak, Mario, Zakotnik, Samo, Tomaž, Zorec, Mark, Bragstad, Karoline, Hungnes, Olav, Stene-Johansen, Kathrine, Reusken, Chantal, Meijer, Adam, Vennema, Harry, Ruiz-Roldán, Lidia, Alma Bracho, María, García-González, Neri, Chiner-Oms, Álvaro, Cancino-Muñoz, Irving, Comas, Iñaki, A Goig, Galo, Torres-Puente, Manuela, G López, Mariana, Martínez-Priego, Llúcia, D’Auria, Giuseppe, LoretoFerrús-Abad, de Marco, Griselda, Galan-Vendrell, Inmaculada, Carbó-Ramirez, Sandra, Ruíz-Hueso, Paula, Coscollá, Mireia, Polackova, Katerina, Kramna, Lenka, Cinek, Ondrej, Richter, Jan, Krashias, George, Tryfonos, Christina, Bashiardes, Stavro, Koptides, Dana, Christodoulou, Christina, Bartolini, Barbara, Em Gruber, Cesare, Di Caro, Antonino, Castilletti, Concetta, Stefani, Fabrizio, Giordana Rimoldi, Sara, Romeri, Francesca, Salerno, Franco, Polesello, Stefano, Nagy, Alexander, Jirincova, Helena, Vecerova, Jaromira, Novakova, Ludmila, Cordey, Samuel, Murtskhvaladze, Marine, Kotaria, Nato, Schär, Tobia, Beisel, Christian, Vugrek, Oliver, Rokić, Filip, Trgovecgreif, Lovro, Jurak, Igor, Rukavina, Tomislav, Sučić, Neven, Schønning, Kristian, M Karst, Søren, H Kirkegaard, Rasmu, Y Michaelsen, Thoma, Aa Sørensen, Emil, Knutson, Simon, Brandt, Jakob, Le-Quy, Vang, Sørensen, Trine, Petersen, Celine, Schou Pedersen, Martin, Løkkegaard Larsen, Sanne, Nielsine Skov, Marianne, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Fomsgaard, Ander, Amirovich Maksyutov, Rinat, Vasil’Evna Gavrilova, Elena, Victorovich Pyankov, Oleg, Alexandrovich Bodnev, Sergey, Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Tatyana, Nikolayevich Shvalov, Alexander, Victorovich Antonets, Deni, Cristina Resende, Paola, Goya, Stephanie, Perrin, Amandine, Tc Lee, Raphael, Yadahalli, Shilpa, X Han, Alvin, A Russell, Colin, Schmutz, Stefan, Zaheri, Maryam, Kufner, Verena, Huber, Michael, Trkola, Alexandra, Antwerpen, Marku, C Walter, Mathia, van der Werf, Sylvie, Gambaro, Fabiana, Behillil, Sylvie, Enouf, Vincent, Donati, Flora, Ustinova, Monta, Rovite, Vita, Klovins, Jani, Savicka, Oksana, K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Anke, Ragimbeau, Catherine, Fournier, Guillaume, Mossong, Joël, W Aberle, Stephan, Haukland, Mattia, Enkirch, Theresa, Advani, Abdolreza, Lind Karlberg, Maria, Karlsson Lindsjö, Oskar, Broddesson, Sandra, Sláviková, Monika, Ličková, Martina, Klempa, Bori, Staroňová, Edita, Tichá, Elena, Szemes, Tomáš, Rusňáková, Diana, Stadler, Tanja, Quer, Josep, Anton, Andre, Andres, Cristina, Piñana, Maria, Garcia-Cehic, Damir, Pumarola, Toma, Izopet, Jacque, Gioula, Georgia, Exindari, Maria, Papa, Anna, Chatzidimitriou, Dimitrio, Metallidis, Symeon, Pappa, Stella, Macek Jr, Milan, Geryk, Jan, Brož, Petr, Briksí, Aleš, Hubáček, Petr, Dřevínek, Pavel, Zajac, Miroslav, Kvapil, Petr, Holub, Michal, Kvapilová, Kateřina, Novotný, Adam, Kašný, Martin, Klempt, Petr, Vapalahti, Olli, Smura, Teemu, Sironen, Tarja, Selhorst, Philippe, Anthony, Colin, Ariën, Kevin, Simon-Loriere, Etienne, Rabalski, Lukasz, Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Krystyna, Borges, Vítor, Isidro, Joana, Paulo Gomes, João, Guiomar, Raquel, Pechirra, Pedro, Costa, Inê, Duarte, Sílvia, Vieira, Luí, Pyrc, Krzysztof, S Zuckerman, Neta, Turdikulova, Shahlo, Abdullaev, Alisher, Dalimova, Dilbar, Abdurakhimov, Abror, Tagliabracci, Adriano, Alessandrini, Federica, Melchionda, Filomena, Onofri, Valerio, Turchi, Chiara, Bagnarelli, Patrizia, Menzo, Stefano, Caucci, Sara, Di Sante, Laura, Popa, Alexandra, Genger, Jakob-Wendelin, Agerer, Benedikt, Lercher, Alexander, Endler, Luka, Smyth, Mark, Penz, Thoma, Schuster, Michael, Senekowitsch, Martin, Laine, Jan, Bock, Christoph, Bergthaler, Andrea, Shevtsov, Alexandr, Kalendar, Ruslan, Ramanculov, Yerlan, Graf, Alexander, Muenchhoff, Maximilian, T Keppler, Oliver, Krebs, Stefan, Blum, Helmut, Marcello, Alessandro, Licastro, Danilo, D’Agaro, Pierlanfranco, Laubscher, Florian, Vidanovic, Dejan, Tesovic, Bojana, Volkening, Jeremy, Clementi, Nicola, Mancini, Nicasio, Rupnik, Maja, Mahnic, Aleksander, Walker, Andrea, Houwaart, Torsten, Wienemann, Tobia, Kohns Vasconcelos, Malte, Strelow, Daniel, Ole Jensen, Björn-Erik, Senff, Tina, Hülse, Lisanna, Adams, Ortwin, Andree, Marcel, Hauka, Sandra, Feldt, Torsten, Keitel, Verena, Kindgen-Milles, Detlef, Timm, Jörg, Pfeffer, Klau, T Dilthey, Alexander, Moore, Catherine, Ozdarendeli, Aykut, Terkis Islam Pavel, Shaikh, Yetiskin, Hazel, Aydin, Gunsu, Holyavkin, Can, Ali Uygut, Muhammet, Cevik, Ceren, Shchetinin, Alexey, Gushchin, Vladimir, Dinler-Doganay, Gizem, Doganay, Levent, Kizilboga-Akgun, Tugba, Karacan, Ilker, Pancer, Katarzyna, Maes, Piet, Martí-Carreras, Joan, Wawina-Bokalanga, Tony, Thürmer, Andrea, Wedde, Marianne, Dürrwald, Ralf, Von Kleist, Max, Drechsel, Oliver, Wolff, Thorsten, Fuchs, Stephan, Kmiecinski, Rene, Michel, Janine, Nitsche, Andrea, Casas, Inmaculada, Iglesias Caballero, María, Zaballos, Ángel, Jiménez, Pilar, Jiménez, Mercede, Monzón Fernández, Sara, Varona Fernández, Sarai, Cuesta De La Plaza, Isabel, Fadeev, Artem, Ivanova, Anna, Sergeeva, Mariia, Stefanelli, Paola, Estee Torok, M, Hall, Grant, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Turtle, Lance, Afifi, Safiah, Mccluggage, Kathryn, Beer, Robert, Ledesma, Juan, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, L Hamilton, William, Marchbank, Angela, Alexander Southgate, Joel, Underwood, Anthony, Taylor, Ben, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, R Gemmell, Matthew, Eccles, Richard, Lucaci, Anita, Abigail Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Whitehead, Mark, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam, Paterson, Steve, A Hughes, Margaret, D Curran, Martin, Baker, David, Tucker, Rachel, R Green, Luke, Feltwell, Theresa, D Halstead, Fenella, Wyles, Matthew, S Jahun, Aminu, Y Ahmad, Shazaad S, Georgana, Iliana, Goodfellow, Ian, Yakovleva, Anna, W Meredith, Luke, Gavriil, Artemi, Raza Awan, Ali, Fisher, Chloe, Jonathan, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control [Stockholm, Sweden] (ECDC), Cardiff University, Public Health Wales [Cardiff, Royaume uni], University of Basel (Unibas), Research Institute of Influenza, St. Petersburg, Russia, Agency for science, technology and research [Singapore] (A*STAR), National University of Singapore (NUS), University of Edinburgh, WHO Regional Office for Europe [Copenhagen], We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiCoV Database used in the phylogenetic analysis. We gratefully acknowledge all the staff working with sample collection, sample preparation, sequencing, data analysis and data sharing in all laboratories in the WHO European Region for making this work possible, The WHO European Region sequencing laboratories and GISAID EpiCoV group*: Niko Beerenwinkel, Susana Posada-Céspedes, Kim Philipp Jablonski, Pedro Falé Ferreira, Ivan Topolsky, Tatjana Avšič-Županc, Miša Korva, Mario Poljak, Samo Zakotnik, Tomaž Mark Zorec, Karoline Bragstad, Olav Hungnes, Kathrine Stene-Johansen, Chantal Reusken, Adam Meijer, Harry Vennema, Lidia Ruiz-Roldán, María Alma Bracho, Neris García-González, Álvaro Chiner-Oms, Irving Cancino-Muñoz, Iñaki Comas, Galo A Goig, Manuela Torres-Puente, Mariana G López, Llúcia Martínez-Priego, Giuseppe D'Auria, Paula Ruíz-Hueso, Loreto Ferrús-Abad, Griselda de Marco, Inmaculada Galan-Vendrell, Sandra Carbó-Ramirez, Paula Ruiz-Rodriguez, Mireia Coscollá, Katerina Polackova, Lenka Kramna, Ondrej Cinek, Jan Richter, George Krashias, Christina Tryfonos, Stavros Bashiardes, Dana Koptides, Christina Christodoulou, Barbara Bartolini, Cesare Em Gruber, Antonino Di Caro, Concetta Castilletti, Fabrizio Stefani, Sara Giordana Rimoldi, Francesca Romeri, Franco Salerno, Stefano Polesello, Alexander Nagy, Helena Jirincova, Jaromira Vecerova, Ludmila Novakova, Samuel Cordey, Marine Murtskhvaladze, Nato Kotaria, Tobias Schär, Christian Beisel, Oliver Vugrek, Filip Rokić, Lovro Trgovec-Greif, Igor Jurak, Tomislav Rukavina, Neven Sučić, Kristian Schønning, Søren M Karst, Rasmus H Kirkegaard, Thomas Y Michaelsen, Emil Aa Sørensen, Simon Knutson, Jakob Brandt, Vang Le-Quy, Trine Sørensen, Celine Petersen, Martin Schou Pedersen, Sanne Løkkegaard Larsen, Marianne Nielsine Skov, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Rinat Amirovich Maksyutov, Elena Vasil'Evna Gavrilova, Oleg Victorovich Pyankov, Sergey Alexandrovich Bodnev, Tatyana Vladimirovna Tregubchak, Alexander Nikolayevich Shvalov, Denis Victorovich Antonets, Paola Cristina Resende, Stephanie Goya, Amandine Perrin, Raphael Tc Lee, Shilpa Yadahalli, Alvin X Han, Colin A Russell, Stefan Schmutz, Maryam Zaheri, Verena Kufner, Michael Huber, Alexandra Trkola, Markus Antwerpen, Mathias C Walter, Sylvie van der Werf, Fabiana Gambaro, Sylvie Behillil, Vincent Enouf, Flora Donati, Monta Ustinova, Vita Rovite, Janis Klovins, Oksana Savicka, Anke K Wienecke-Baldacchino, Catherine Ragimbeau, Guillaume Fournier, Joël Mossong, Stephan W Aberle, Mattias Haukland, Theresa Enkirch, Abdolreza Advani, Maria Lind Karlberg, Oskar Karlsson Lindsjö, Sandra Broddesson, Monika Sláviková, Martina Ličková, Boris Klempa, Edita Staroňová, Elena Tichá, Tomáš Szemes, Diana Rusňáková, Tanja Stadler, Josep Quer, Andres Anton, Cristina Andres, Maria Piñana, Damir Garcia-Cehic, Tomas Pumarola, Jacques Izopet, Georgia Gioula, Maria Exindari, Anna Papa, Dimitrios Chatzidimitriou, Symeon Metallidis, Stella Pappa, Milan Macek Jr, Jan Geryk, Petr Brož, Aleš Briksí, Petr Hubáček, Pavel Dřevínek, Miroslav Zajac, Petr Kvapil, Michal Holub, Kateřina Kvapilová, Adam Novotný, Martin Kašný, Petr Klempt, Olli Vapalahti, Teemu Smura, Tarja Sironen, Philippe Selhorst, Colin Anthony, Kevin Ariën, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Lukasz Rabalski, Krystyna Bienkowska-Szewczyk, Vítor Borges, Joana Isidro, João Paulo Gomes, Raquel Guiomar, Pedro Pechirra, Inês Costa, Sílvia Duarte, Luís Vieira, Krzysztof Pyrc, Neta S Zuckerman, Shahlo Turdikulova, Alisher Abdullaev, Dilbar Dalimova, Abror Abdurakhimov, Adriano Tagliabracci, Federica Alessandrini, Filomena Melchionda, Valerio Onofri, Chiara Turchi, Patrizia Bagnarelli, Stefano Menzo, Sara Caucci, Laura Di Sante, Alexandra Popa, Jakob-Wendelin Genger, Benedikt Agerer, Alexander Lercher, Lukas Endler, Mark Smyth, Thomas Penz, Michael Schuster, Martin Senekowitsch, Jan Laine, Christoph Bock, Andreas Bergthaler, Alexandr Shevtsov, Ruslan Kalendar, Yerlan Ramanculov, Alexander Graf, Maximilian Muenchhoff, Oliver T Keppler, Stefan Krebs, Helmut Blum, Alessandro Marcello, Danilo Licastro, Pierlanfranco D'Agaro, Florian Laubscher, Dejan Vidanovic, Bojana Tesovic, Jeremy Volkening, Nicola Clementi, Nicasio Mancini, Maja Rupnik, Aleksander Mahnic, Andreas Walker, Torsten Houwaart, Tobias Wienemann, Malte Kohns Vasconcelos, Daniel Strelow, Björn-Erik Ole Jensen, Tina Senff, Lisanna Hülse, Ortwin Adams, Marcel Andree, Sandra Hauka, Torsten Feldt, Verena Keitel, Detlef Kindgen-Milles, Jörg Timm, Klaus Pfeffer, Alexander T Dilthey, Catherine Moore, Aykut Ozdarendeli, Shaikh Terkis Islam Pavel, Hazel Yetiskin, Gunsu Aydin, Can Holyavkin, Muhammet Ali Uygut, Ceren Cevik, Alexey Shchetinin, Vladimir Gushchin, Gizem Dinler-Doganay, Levent Doganay, Tugba Kizilboga-Akgun, Ilker Karacan, Katarzyna Pancer, Piet Maes, Joan Martí-Carreras, Tony Wawina-Bokalanga, Bert Vanmechelen, Andrea Thürmer, Marianne Wedde, Ralf Dürrwald, Max Von Kleist, Oliver Drechsel, Thorsten Wolff, Stephan Fuchs, Rene Kmiecinski, Janine Michel, Andreas Nitsche, Inmaculada Casas, María Iglesias Caballero, Ángel Zaballos, Pilar Jiménez, Mercedes Jiménez, Sara Monzón Fernández, Sarai Varona Fernández, Isabel Cuesta De La Plaza, Artem Fadeev, Anna Ivanova, Mariia Sergeeva, Paola Stefanelli, M Estee Torok, Grant Hall, Ana da Silva Filipe, Lance Turtle, Safiah Afifi, Kathryn Mccluggage, Robert Beer, Juan Ledesma, Joshua Maksimovic, Karla Spellman, William L Hamilton, Angela Marchbank, Joel Alexander Southgate, Anthony Underwood, Ben Taylor, Corin Yeats, Khalil Abudahab, Matthew R Gemmell, Richard Eccles, Anita Lucaci, Charlotte Abigail Nelson, Lucille Rainbow, Mark Whitehead, Richard Gregory, Sam Haldenby, Steve Paterson, Margaret A Hughes, Martin D Curran, David Baker, Rachel Tucker, Luke R Green, Theresa Feltwell, Fenella D Halstead, Matthew Wyles, Aminu S Jahun, Shazaad S Y Ahmad, Iliana Georgana, Ian Goodfellow, Anna Yakovleva, Luke W Meredith, Artemis Gavriil, Ali Raza Awan, Chloe Fisher, Jonathan Edgeworth, Jessica Lynch, Nathan Moore, Rebecca Williams, Stephen P Kidd, Nicholas Cortes, Kirstyn Brunker, John T Mccrone, Joshua Quick, Nichola Duckworth, Sarah Walsh, Tim Sloan, Catherine Ludden, Ryan P George, Gary Eltringham, Julianne R Brown, Elihu Aranday-Cortes, James G Shepherd, Joseph Hughes, Kathy K Li, Thomas C Williams, Natasha Johnson, Natasha Jesudason, Daniel Mair, Emma Thomson, Rajiv Shah, Yasmin A Parr, Stephen Carmichael, David L Robertson, Kyriaki Nomikou, Alice Broos, Marc Niebel, Katherine Smollett, Lily Tong, Shahjahan Miah, Anita Wittner, Nicole Phillips, Brendan Payne, Rebecca Dewar, Alison Holmes, Frances Bolt, James R Price, Siddharth Mookerjee, Dheeraj K Sethi, Will Potter, Rachael Stanley, Reenesh Prakash, Samir Dervisevic, Jonathan Clive Graham, Andrew Nelson, Darren Smith, Gregory R Young, Wen Chyin Yew, John A Todd, Amy Trebes, Monique Andersson, Matthew Bull, Joanne Watkins, Alec Birchley, Bree Gatica-Wilcox, Lauren Gilbert, Sara Kumžiene-Summerhayes, Sara Rey, Anoop Chauhan, Ethan Butcher, Kelly Bicknell, Scott Elliott, Sharon Glaysher, Angie Lackenby, David Bibby, Steven Platt, Hodan Mohamed, Nicholas William Machin, Jean Lutamyo Mbisa, Jonathan Evans, Malorie Perry, Nicole Pacchiarini, Sally Corden, Alexander Geraint Adams, Amy Gaskin, Jason Coombs, Lee John Graham, Simon Cottrell, Mari Morgan, Laura Gifford, Anastasia Kolyva, Steven John Rudder, Alexander J Trotter, Alison E Mather, Alp Aydin, Andrew J Page, Gemma L Kay, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Muhammad Yasir, Nabil-Fareed Alikhan, Nicholas M Thomson, Rachel Gilroy, Robert A Kingsley, Justin O'Grady, Ana Victoria Gutierrez, Maria Diaz, Thanh Le Viet, Ana P Tedim, Evelien M Adriaenssens, C Patrick Mcclure, Christopher Moore, Fei Sang, Gemma Clark, Hannah C Howson-Wells, Johnny Debebe, Jonathan Ball, Joseph Chappell, Manjinder Khakh, Matthew Carlile, Matthew Loose, Michelle M Lister, Nadine Holmes, Theocharis Tsoleridis, Vicki M Fleming, Victoria Wright, Wendy Smith, Michael D Gallagher, Matthew Parker, David G Partridge, Cariad Evans, Paul Baker, Sarah Essex, Steven Liggett, Alexander J Keeley, Matthew Bashton, Stefan Rooke, Samir Dervisevic, Emma Jane Meader, Carlos Enrique Balcazar Lopez, Adrienn Angyal, Mark Kristiansen, Helena J Tutill, Jacqueline Findlay, Lamia Mestek-Boukhibar, Leysa Forrest, Patricia Dyal, Rachel J Williams, Yasmin Panchbhaya, Charlotte A Williams, Sunando Roy, Sarojini Pandey, Jo Stockton, Nicholas J Loman, Radoslaw Poplawski, Samuel Nicholls, W P M Rowe, Fahad Khokhar, Malte Lars Pinckert, Myra Hosmillo, Yasmin Chaudhry, Laura G Caller, Rose K Davidson, Luke Griffith, Andrew Rambaut, Ben Jackson, Rachel Colquhoun, Verity Hill, Jenna Nichols, Patawee Asamaphan, Alistair Darby, Kathryn A Jackson, Miren Iturriza-Gomara, Ecaterina Edith Vamos, Angie Green, David Aanensen, David Bonsall, David Buck, George Macintyre-Cockett, Mariateresa de Cesare, Oliver Pybus, Tanya Golubchik, Garry Scarlett, Katie F Loveson, Samuel C Robson, Angela Beckett, Benjamin 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H., Taylor, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, and Institute of Biotechnology
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Infecções Respiratórias ,0301 basic medicine ,MESH: Coronavirus Infections ,Epidemiology ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Distribution (economics) ,Wastewater ,MESH: Base Sequence ,Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ,MESH: World Health Organization ,Pandemic ,MESH: Coronavirus ,MESH: COVID-19 ,Sequencing ,Viral ,Clade ,Nomenclature ,Genome ,biology ,COVID-19 ,Europe ,NGS ,SARS-CoV-2 ,WGS ,nomenclature ,sequencing ,Base Sequence ,Betacoronavirus ,Coronavirus ,Coronavirus Infections ,Genome, Viral ,Humans ,Phylogeography ,Pneumonia, Viral ,RNA, Viral ,RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase ,Spatio-Temporal Analysis ,World Health Organization ,Pandemics ,C500 ,European region ,3. Good health ,Geography ,MESH: Phylogeography ,MESH: RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase ,MESH: RNA, Viral ,MESH: Betacoronavirus ,Spatio-Temporal Analysi ,MESH: Genome, Viral ,Cartography ,Human ,Bioquímica ,MESH: Pandemics ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Coronaviru ,030106 microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,MESH: Spatio-Temporal Analysis ,MESH: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ,Virology ,MESH: SARS-CoV-2 ,Whole genome sequencing ,MESH: Humans ,Whole Genome Sequencing ,Betacoronaviru ,Coronavirus Infection ,business.industry ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Pneumonia ,biology.organism_classification ,B900 ,030104 developmental biology ,MESH: Pneumonia, Viral ,RNA ,SARS_CoV-2 ,3111 Biomedicine ,MESH: Europe ,Human medicine ,business - Abstract
8 páginas, 3 figuras, We show the distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) genetic clades over time and between countries and outline potential genomic surveillance objectives. We applied three genomic nomenclature systems to all sequence data from the World Health Organization European Region available until 10 July 2020. We highlight the importance of real-time sequencing and data dissemination in a pandemic situation, compare the nomenclatures and lay a foundation for future European genomic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2., We gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID’s EpiCoV Database used in the phylogenetic analysis. We gratefully acknowledge all the staff working with sample collection, sample preparation, sequencing, data analysis and data sharing in all laboratories in the WHO European Region for making this work possible.
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