22 results on '"Pereira, Felipe Walter"'
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2. Bee surveys in Brazil in the last six decades: a review and scientometrics
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PEREIRA, Felipe Walter, GONÇALVES, Rodrigo Barbosa, and RAMOS, Kelli dos Santos
- Published
- 2021
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3. The potential of iNaturalist for bee conservation research—A study case in a southern Brazilian metropolis
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Pereira, Felipe Walter, primary, Zamoner, Maristela, additional, and Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa, additional
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- 2024
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4. More losses than gains in ground-nesting bees over 60 years of urbanization
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Pereira, Felipe Walter, Carneiro, Laís, and Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa
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- 2021
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5. The largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802): impacts of a powerful freshwater fish predator outside of its native range
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Pereira, Felipe Walter and Vitule, Jean Ricardo Simões
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- 2019
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6. New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,ddc:590 ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Taxonomy - Abstract
The bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 comprises 29 obligatory cleptoparasitic species distributed from Chile to Mexico. Currently, three species are known to occur in Brazil, Austrosphecodes brasiliensis (Schrottky, 1910), A. inornatus (Schrottky, 1902), and A. minarum (Schrottky, 1910). Here, we describe nine new species, Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov., A. balrog sp. nov., A. cerberus sp. nov., A. gorgon sp. nov., A. jurupari sp. nov., A. krampus sp. nov., A. lucifer sp. nov., A. orcus sp. nov., and A. tartarus sp. nov. An identification key for the 12 known species from Brazil is presented. Specimens of A. asmodeus sp. nov. and A. brasiliensis were observed near nest aggregations of Caenohalictus incertus (Schrottky, 1902) in Curitiba (State of Paraná).
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- 2022
7. Austrosphecodes gorgon Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes gorgon ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes gorgon sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8ED55ADF-2AC3-4F4C-BB17-18F680DFF38D Figs 4, 10B Diagnosis This species has the T1 mostly impunctate, the anterior surface of the mesoscutum not rugulose, and the metapostnotum trapezoidal. It is similar in size to A. cerberus sp. nov. and A. tartarus sp. nov. but the head is not enlarged and the mesoscutum is not sulcate. Differently from A. asmodeus sp. nov. the body length is more than 7 mm, the anterior surface of the mesoscutum is sparsely punctate (i=pd), the scutellum has a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures, and the terga are lineolate. Variation Variation in body size was found in females, from 7.0 mm to 8.5 mm (the holotype). Etymology From Greek mythology, grim, dreadful creature. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Paraná • ♀; “ DZUP \568520” “CURITIBA\ Paraná BRASIL 1–XI–1955 \ Michener e Lange”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568520. Paratypes BRAZIL – Paraná • ♂; “ DZUP \568521” “Curitiba–Pr.\ V-1955 \ R. Lange leg.”; DZUP 568521 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP \568522” “Curitiba– Pr. \ VI-1956 \ R. Lange leg.” “Obs. No. 152\ R. Lange ” “ EX –COLEÇÃO\ R.B. LANGE ”; DZUP 568522 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP \568523” “Curitiba– Pr. \ V-1956 \ R. Lange leg.” “Obs. No. 162\ R. Lange ” “ EX –COLEÇÃO\ R.B. LANGE ”; DZUP 568523 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP \568524” “Curitiba– Pr. \ V-1956 \ R. Lange leg.” “Obs. No. 162\ R. Lange ” “ EX –COLEÇÃO\ R.B. LANGE ”; DZUP 568524 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP \568612” “Barigui Curitiba\ PR XI-955\ R. Lange leg”; DZUP 568612 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP \568525” “Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba\ Parque São Lourenço\ março, 2019\ Lepeco, A.”; DZUP 568525. Additional material BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; “ DZUP \568636” “Brasil, MG, 16 km a SE\ de Itamonte, Pq. Nac. \ Itatiaia, 25.x.2011,\ 22.372S 44.704W, 2400m, G. Melo ”; DZUP 568636. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 2.0 mm, length 1.7 mm; intertegular distance 1.4 mm; body length about 8.5 mm. HEAD. Labrum black; Mandible black on base to middle; dark amber on middle to apex; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin weakly arcuate in the middle; punctate to densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum imbricate; weakly covered with tomentum; pronotal lobe more polished; black to dark amber; border of pronotal lobe densely covered with tomentum. Posterior margin of pronotum weakly covered with tomentum. Prosternum black; dull; strigate-rugose. Fore leg: coxa black; dark amber on apex; imbricate; few sparse setae; trochanter black do dark brown; imbricate on base, more polished apically; sparse erect setae; femur dark brown; imbricate; few erect setae on outer surface; tibia dark amber, lighter on base and apex; imbricate; tibial spur serrate on apex, with one sharp tooth; tarsi dark brown/dark amber. Mesoscutum black; punctate (i =pd) on middle; anterior border densely punctate; polished; posterior margin densely punctate; anterior border contiguously punctate to rugose; microreticulate; median sulcus weak. Mesepisternum black; coarsely rugose; sparse setae. Mid leg,coxa dark brown; imbricate; weakly covered with whitish setae, more concentrated on apex; trochanter dark brown; lighter on apex; mostly polished; few erect setae; femur dark brown; lighter on apex; mostly polished; few sparse setae; tibia dark brown; weakly covered with whitish setae; imbricate; one simple tibial spur, dark amber; tarsi dark brown. Tegula dark amber; concentric lineolate; polished in the middle. Fore wing with 1 st m–cu reaching 2 nd submarginal cell on 2 nd rs–m. Scutellum black; with a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; mostly polished; imbricate on posterior margin. Metanotum black; rugulose; covered with tomentum. Metepisternum rugose, with impressed carinae near top; weakly covered with tomentum. Hind leg. Coxa black, apex dark amber; imbricate near base, more polished apically; weakly covered with long erect setae; trochanter dark brown; sparse setae; femur dark brown to dark amber; lighter on base and apex; imbricate; sparse setae; tibia dark brown; weakly covered with whitish setae; two simple tibial spurs, serrate; amber; tarsi dark brown. Hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metapostnotum weakly concave; margin trapezoidal; areolate-rugulose. Latero-dorsal surface gently declivitous, scrobiculate with long hollows. Propodeum rugose; weakly covered with tomentum. METASOMA. T1 amber; mostly polished. T2 dark amber; imbricate; short setae on anterior margin. T3 dark amber; imbricate; few short setae on anterior margin; sparse long setae. T4 dark amber to black; dark amber on posterior margin; imbricate; sparse long setae. T5 black; imbricate; long setae concentrated on posterior margin. Pygidial plate black; dull; rounded apically. S1 mostly black; imbricate. S2–S4 dark amber with irregular black blots; S5–S6 mostly black; S1–S6 imbricate; sparse long setae; rows of long setae on posterior margins. Male Measurements: Head width 2.1 mm, length 1.9 mm; intertegular distance 1.5 mm; body length about 8.5 mm. As the female except as described. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower parocular area with scattered plumose setae; vertex very coarsely punctate. Sterna 4–5 with a submarginal row long setae (2 od).
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- 2022
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8. Austrosphecodes balrog Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
- Author
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
- Subjects
Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes balrog ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes balrog sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CF0AD167-C63B-4241-8391-E38D0340A26F Figs 2, 10A Diagnosis The frons sparsely punctate, with variable interspaces among coarse punctures, is a distinctive character for this species; on other examined Austrosphecodes the frons is densely punctate, except near antennal alveoli. The two known females have only two submarginal cells, with a vestige of 1 r-m in the holotype left fore wing. Its females have the T1 mostly impunctate and the anterior surface of the mesoscutum rugulose by crowded punctures, a combination only otherwise found in A. brasiliensis. The body length of more than 7 mm, the mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate and polished, and the scutellum homogeneously rugose easily separate A. balrog sp. nov. from A. brasiliensis. Males not known. Etymology A tall and menacing being who can shroud itself in fire, darkness, and shadow, created by J.R.R. Tolkien. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Paraná • ♀; “DZUP\ 568513” “Brasil, Paraná, 10Km N de\ Bocaiúva do Sul, Santana \ 25 06 S, 49 06W, 900m,\ 12.x.2002, GMelo, L.Zanette \ and AJAguiar ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568513. Paratype BRAZIL – Paraná • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568514” “Brasil, Paraná,\ Rio Capivari, 670m, 25 05S, 48 48W, 22.i.2004, G. Melo ”; DZUP 568514. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 2.1 mm, length 1.7 mm; intertegular distance 1.3 mm; body length about 5.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum dark amber to black. Mandible dark amber, darker apex; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; loosely punctate to rugose; sparse long decumbent setae on middle; small concentration of long decumbent setae on lateral apexes. Supraclypeal area black; densely punctate (iMale Unknown., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 63-65, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410
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- 2022
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9. Austrosphecodes cerberus Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
- Author
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Austrosphecodes cerberus ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes cerberus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EC61FF7A-8D4A-41F5-9436-67633B311328 Figs 3, 10B Diagnosis Females of this species can be distinguished from other studied Austrosphecodes by the head, which is larger than the distance between the margins of tegula, and by the presence of 7 to 8 hamuli on the hind wing. Additional features are the T1 mostly impunctate, anterior surface of the mesoscutum sparsely punctate, metapostnotum trapezoidal and deeply concave, and mesoscutum mostly polished among punctures on disc. Males are also distinguished by the same features, except for the not enlarged head. Etymology From Greek mythology, the hound of Hades, a multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Paraná • ♀; “DZUP\543269” “Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba,\ Quartel 5 GAC AP,\ -25.508002, -49.240690,\ 30.VIII.2017, L. Graf ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 543269. Paratypes BRAZIL – Paraná • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; DZU543268 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; DZUP 543276 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; DZUP 543289 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\543147” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba,\ Quartel PQ Reg Man 5,\ -25.396612, -49.226759,\ 29.VIII.2017, L. Graf ”; DZUP 543147 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568518”, “ S. José Pinhais – PR \ Brasil (Br277– Km54)\ 22-29.X.1984 \ C.I.I.F. (Malaise) ”; DZUP 568518 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568526 ” “ CURITIBA 900m \ Paraná BRASIL \ 27-IX-1955 Moure,\ Michener and Lange ”; DZUP 568526. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 2.3 mm, length 1.7 mm; intertegular distance 1.2 mm; body length about 9.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum black. Mandible base and apex dark amber to black, middle amber; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin weakly arcuate in the middle; punctate (i=pd); dense long erect setae on apex, except in the middle (few erect setae). Supraclypeal area black; punctate (i=pd) to sparsely punctate (i>pd) on middle, densely punctate (i pd); polished interspaces; median sulcus weak. Mesepisternum black. rugose; dull; sparse long setae on lateral view; weakly covered with long whitish setae on ventral surface. Mid leg, coxa black to dark amber; trochanter black; imbricate; presence of long setae (not covered); femur dark brown, imbricate ventrally; few setae; tibia amber; weakly covered with whitish setae; one simple tibial spur, amber. Tegula dark amber; concentric lineolate; polished in the middle. Fore wing with 1 st m–cu reaching 2 nd submarginal cell on 2 nd rs–m or reaching 3 rd submarginal cell. Scutellum black; mostly polished; few sparse punctures. Metanotum black; dull; rugulose; not covered with tomentum; presence of long erect setae. Metepisternum mostly rugulose, with strong impressed carinae on top. Hind leg, coxa black; dull; weakly covered with long whitish setae; trochanter dark brown; imbricate; few setae; femur dark brown; lighter on apex; imbricate; few setae; tibia amber; weakly covered with whitish setae; darker dorsally; two tibial spurs, amber. Hind wing with 7–8 hamuli. Metapostnotum strongly concave; margin trapezoidal; areolate-rugulose, unsculptured on posterior margin. Latero-dorsal surface gently declivitous, scrobiculate with long hollows. Propodeum rugose; few tomentum. METASOMA. T1 amber; disc mostly polished; few sparse punctures on disc; marginal zone dull; imbricate near base. T2 amber; imbricate; dull; few sparse short setae. T3 dark amber; dull; imbricate; few sparse punctures on disc; few sparse setae; row of longer setae near posterior margin. T4 black; imbricate; dull; few sparse punctures on disc; sparse long setae. T5 black; imbricate; covered with long whitish setae, more dense apically, fimbriate. Pygidial plate black; imbricate; broad; rounded apically. S1 amber; black on base; imbricate; sparse erect setae. S2–S4 amber; imbricate; rows of long erect setae near posterior margins of each sterna. S5–S6 black; imbricate; erect setae on posterior margins. Male Measurements. Head width 1.8 mm, length 1.7 mm; intertegular distance 1.1 mm; body length about 8.0 mm. As the female except as described. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower particular with scattered plumose setae; vertex coarsely punctate, strongly lineolate. Sterna 4–5 without row of setae, with sublateral patches of long and fine setae., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 67-69, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410
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- 2022
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10. Austrosphecodes krampus Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
- Author
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
- Subjects
Austrosphecodes krampus ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes krampus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 92DBC026-E28E-4984-837A-5541925AF20B Figs 6, 10C Diagnosis This species has the terga densely and coarsely punctate. It is similar to A. lucifer sp. nov., but differs by the sparsely punctate scutellum (interspaces usually as long as several puncture diameters) and by the terga mostly polished among punctures (lineolation inconspicuous). Differs from A. inornatus by the mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate with mostly polished surfaces. Differs from A. orcus sp. nov. by the strongly impressed terga punctures. Body length about 7 mm. Males are not known. Etymology Named after Krampus, a horned, anthropomorphic figure described as half-goat, half-demon, who, during the Christmas season, punishes children who have misbehaved. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Santa Catarina • ♀; “DZUP\568515” “ Brasil, Santa Catarina \ 9 Km a E de Araranguá,\ 28 57S 49 25N,\ 17.xi.2002, G. Melo,\ área de dunas ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568515. Paratype BRAZIL – Santa Catarina • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; DZUP 568516. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.8 mm, length 1.4 mm; intertegular distance 1.1 mm; body length about 8.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum dark amber to black. Mandible dark amber; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; loosely punctate; sparse long decumbent setae on middle; small concentration of long decumbent setae on lateral apexes. Supraclypeal area black; densely punctate (i pd), polished; median sulcus weak. Mesepisternum black; coarsely rugose, not polished; sparse whitish long setae on lateral view; weakly covered with whitish setae on ventral surface. Mid leg. Coxa black; dull; imbricate; covered with whitish long setae; trochanter dark amber; imbricate; few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber; one simple tibial spur. Tegula amber; concentric lineolate; polished in the middle. Fore wing with 3 submarginal cells. Scutellum black; polished; few sparse punctures on disc. Metanotum black; rugulose; mostly covered with tomentum. Metepisternum rugose and dull; more carinate near tegula; weakly covered with tomentum. Hind leg. Coxa black to dark amber; dull; imbricate; presence of long whitish setae; trochanter dark amber; imbricate; few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber; two simple spurs. Hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metapostnotum weakly concave; margin rounded; areolate. Latero-dorsal surface gently declivitous, scrobiculate. Propodeum densely covered with tomentum. METASOMA. T1 dark amber; densely punctuate. T2 dark amber; punctulate; short setae on anterior margin; posterior margin mostly polished. T3 dark amber; punctulate, imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle; T4 black; imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle. T5 black; mostly imbricate; weakly covered with long setae. Pygidial plate black; dull; without setae. S1–S3 amber; imbricate; few sparse setae. S4 black on posterior margin; imbricate; sparse setae. S5–S6 black; imbricate; few sparse long erect setae., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 75-77, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410
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- 2022
- Full Text
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11. Austrosphecodes orcus Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
- Author
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
- Subjects
Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Austrosphecodes orcus ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes orcus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 851C93ED-46F4-45F0-8C94-B1534A4727FB Figs 8, 10D Diagnosis Females of this species are very similar to those of A. inornatus, with T1 punctate but punctures not strongly impressed. It differs from A. inornatus by the mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate, interspaces more than puncture diameters, surface mostly polished. Males are easily recognized by the submarginal rows of long (= 2od) recurved setae on S4–5 (Fig. 8G). Etymology A god of the underworld, punisher of broken oaths in Italic and Roman mythology. Orcus was portrayed in paintings in Etruscan tombs as a hairy, bearded giant. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • ♀; “DZUP\568538” “ Uberlândia – MG\ BRASIL 23.IV.93 \ G.A.R. MELO ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568538. Paratypes BRAZIL – Bahia • 1 ♂; “951908” “ Santo Antonio \ Cocos BA, Brasil \ 44 40′W, 14 8′S " 22,27- VII-1995 \ Mazucato, leg.”; RPSP. – Espírito Santo • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568569” “ CARIACICA – E. SANTO\ BRASIL 2-8/V/57 \ C. and C. T. Elias leg.”; DZUP 568569. – Mato Grosso do Sul • 1 ♂; “ Campo Grande \ MS, Brasil \ 28-II-1990 \ M. Mazucato \ 900204 ”; RPSP. – Minas Gerais: 1 ♀; “DZUP\568530” “PASSOS – MG\ Brasil 7a12-X-63 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568530 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568531” “ PASSOS – BRASIL \ MG 4-5-X-63 \ CLAUDIONOR ELIAS ”; DZUP 568531 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568532” “PASSOS – MG\ BR 28Xia 7XII; DZUP-X-62\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568532 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568533” “ ARAXÁ – MG \ Brasil 22-IV 63 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568533 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568534” “ ARAXÁ – MG \ Brasil 22-IV 63 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568534 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568535” “ IBIÁ – M. Gerais \ BRASIL 18/VI/65 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568535 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568536” “ Brasil, Minas Gerais \ Catas Altas, Serra do\ Caraça, 1200m,\ 1.iv.1999, GAR Melo ”; DZUP 568536 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568537” “ Sta. JULIANA \ MG – BRASIL \ 4/VI/1965 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568537 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568539” “ SÃO GOTARDO \ MG – BRASIL \ 11/VI/1965 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568539 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568540” “ IBIÁ – M. Gerais \ BRASIL 17/12/65 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568540. – São Paulo • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568527” “ Brasil, São Paulo,\ Luis Antonio, Est.\ Ecol. de Jataí, 16.x \1999, G. A. R. Melo ”; DZUP 568527 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568528” “ Brasil, São Paulo,\ Ribeirão Preto,\ Campus da USP \ 01.IX.1998, Melo”; DZUP 568528 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568529” “ BARUERI – SP \ Brasil V 1957 \ K. Lenko, leg”; DZUP 568529 • 1 ♀; “M 8 77” “ Ribeirão Preto \ SP BRASIL \ SF-23, 48 - 21d” “ 10-III-1977 \ M. Mazucato Leg. ”; RPSP • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; “ 12-II-1977 ”; RPSP • 4 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; “ 23-V-1975 ”, “ 22-V-1975 ”, “ 28-V-1976 ” and “ 28-V-1975 ”; RPSP • 1 ♂; “ GENETICA\ F.M. R. PRETO ” “ Ribeirão Preto \ SP BRASIL \ SF-23, 48 - 21d\ 1-VI-1972 \ M. Mazucato Leg.”; RPSP • 1 ♂; “ Brasil, SP, ES. Ecol. Itirapina \ 22 12’27.9”S 47 54’05.9”W "\ 26-28.V.2017 Tavares, Porto,\ Lucena, Gibran and Yoshida ”; RPSP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; “ 21-23.IV.2017 ”; RPSP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; “ 28-21.I.2017 ”; RPSP • 2 ♂♂; same collection data as for preceding; “ 24-26.II.2017 Tavares, Porto,\ Lucena, Stefanello and Quinteiro ”; RPSP. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.8 mm, length 1.4 mm; intertegular distance 1.0 mm; body length about 6.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum dark amber to black. Mandible dark amber; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; loosely punctate; sparse long decumbent setae on middle; small concentration of long decumbent setae on lateral apexes.Supraclypeal area black; densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum rugose; covered with long whitish setae dorsally; weakly covered with tomentum as seen as on lateral view; imbricate near pronotal lobe. Posterior margin of pronotum covered with tomentum. Prosternum black; imbricate; weakly covered with tomentum on the middle. Fore leg. Coxa black; dull; imbricate; covered with whitish long setae; trochanter black; imbricate; few setae; femur black on base and brown on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber; tibial spur serrate on apex, with one sharp tooth. Mesoscutum black; anterior border rugose; disc punctate to sparsely punctate (i>pd), polished; median sulcus weak. Mesepisternum black; coarsely rugose, not polished; sparse whitish long setae on lateral view; weakly covered with whitish setae on ventral surface. Mid leg. Coxa black; dull; imbricate; covered with whitish long setae; trochanter dark amber; imbricate; few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber; one simple tibial spur. Tegula amber; concentric lineolate; polished in the middle. Fore wing with 3 submarginal cells. Scutellum black; polished; few sparse punctures on disc. Metanotum black; rugulose; mostly covered with tomentum. Metepisternum rugose and dull; more carinate near tegula; weakly covered with tomentum. Hind leg. Coxa black to dark amber; dull; imbricate; presence of long whitish setae; trochanter dark amber; imbricate; few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber. Hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metapostnotum weakly concave; margin rounded; areolate. Latero-dorsal surface scrobiculate. Propodeum densely covered with tomentum. METASOMA. T1 dark amber; densely punctuate, punctures weakly impressed. T2 dark amber; punctulate; short setae on anterior margin; posterior margin mostly polished. T3 dark amber; punctulate, imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle; T4 black; imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle. T5 black; mostly imbricate; weakly covered with long setae. Pygidial plate black; dull; without setae. S1–S3 amber; imbricate; few sparse setae. S4 black on posterior margin; imbricate; sparse setae. S5–S6 black; imbricate; few sparse long erect setae. Male MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.7 mm, length 1.5 mm; intertegular distance 1.1 mm; body length about 6.0 mm. As the female except as described. CLYPEUS. Supraclypeal area and lower particular with scattered plumose setae; antennae light brown, scape not reaching mid ocellus, vertex very coarsely punctate. STERNA. 3–5 with a submarginal row of long setae (2 od), recurved on S4–5. GENITALIA. Illustrated in Fig. 2A of Gonçalves (2021)
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12. Austrosphecodes tartarus Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy ,Austrosphecodes tartarus - Abstract
Austrosphecodes tartarus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: BF540E2E-C673-48AA-BBFA-CCCEA88B687D Figs 9, 10D Diagnosis This species can be distinguished by the mesoscutum with a strong median sulcus (deeper than half the median ocellus diameter), and also covered with erect setae longer than the mid ocellus diameter. The only female has a black metasoma and tegulae dark amber, different from other species that have red and orange tints. The vertex has irregular carinae directed to the mid ocellus. Males are not known. Etymology According to Greek mythology, Tartarus is the deep abyss that is used as a dungeon of torment and suffering for the wicked and as the prison for the Titans. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Paraná • ♀; “DZUP\568519” “Brasil, PR, S. José dos\ Pinhais, 880m,\ 25.605º S 49.193ºW,\ 1-30.x.2016, A. C.\ Domahovski, Malaise ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568519. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.9 mm, length 1.5 mm; intertegular distance 1.3 mm; body length about 8.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum brown. Mandible mostly brown, as labrum; dark amber on apex; long setae on outer and ventral margins. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; punctate to densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum black; dull; loosely rugose to strigate; few tomentum; lobe of pronotum black. Posterior margin of pronotum covered with tomentum. Prosternum black; dull; strigate-rugose. Fore leg. Coxa black; imbricate; few sparse setae; trochanter dark brown; longer setae on apex; femur dark brown on base, amber on apex; imbricate; darker on outer surface; mostly without setae on ventral surface; presence of erect setae on dorsal surface; tibia amber and tarsi amber; weakly covered with setae; tibial spur serrate on apex, with one sharp tooth. Mesoscutum black; punctate (i =pd) on middle; anterior border densely punctate; posterior margin sparsely punctate; polished interspaces; median sulcus strong defined; strigate-rugose near sulcus. Mesepisternum black; coarsely rugose; not polished; sparse long setae. Mid leg. Coxa and trochanter black to dark brown; imbricate; presence of whitish setae; femur dark brown to amber on apex of ventral surface; dark brown on outer surface, with presence of sparse setae; imbricate ventrally; tibia and tarsi amber, weakly covered with whitish setae; one simple tibial spur, amber. Tegula dark brown; concentric lineolate; polished in middle. Fore wing with 3 submarginal cells; 1 st m–cu reaching 2 nd submarginal cell on 2 nd rs–m. Scutellum black; more polished in the middle; imbricate near posterior margin; sparsely punctate. Metanotum black; rugulose; mostly covered with tomentum. Metepisternum rugose, with impressed carinae near top; weakly covered with tomentum. Hind leg. Coxa black to dark brown; imbricate; presence of long setae; trochanter and femur dark brown; imbricate; sparse setae; tibia dark amber on ventral surface, dark brown on outer surface weakly covered with whitish setae; tarsi dark brown; weakly covered with whitish setae; two simple tibial spurs, serrate, amber. Hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metapostnotum concave; margin trapezoidal, defined by a weak elevation; areolate-rugulose. Latero-dorsal surface gently declivitous, scrobiculate with long hollows. Latero-dorsal of propodeum weakly defined. Propodeum rugose; few tomentum. METASOMA. T1 dark brown; very sparsely puncticulate. T2 black; mostly polished; row of short whitish setae on anterior margin. T3 black to dark amber on posterior margin; imbricate; short whitish setae on anterior margin; sparse long setae on middle to posterior margin. T4 black/dark brown; imbricate; weakly covered with whitish setae from anterior margin to middle. T5 black; imbricate; weakly covered with whitish setae; fimbriate on apex. Pygidial plate black/dark brown; imbricate; rounded apically. S1–S6 dark brown; imbricate; sparse long erect setae.
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13. Austrosphecodes brasiliensis
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy ,Austrosphecodes brasiliensis - Abstract
Austrosphecodes brasiliensis (Schrottky, 1910) Fig. 10A Sphecodes brasiliensis Schrottky, 1910: 63. Diagnosis Females and males are small, body length less than 6 mm, and have sparsely punctate terga. From A. asmodeus sp. nov. it can be separated by the rugulose, crowded punctured anterior margin of the mesoscutum, by the lighter tegulae and legs, the triangular shape of the metapostnotum, and head and mesosoma not coarsely sculptured. The species was redescribed and illustrated by Gonçalves (2017). Variation Variation in size and ornamentation has been found in specimens from Curitiba, with larger females (6.0 mm) more sculptured than smaller ones (5.0 mm), some intermediate females indicate that this can be considered a variation. Size variation is also known for A. inornatus. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL Minas Gerai s • ♀; Caxambu; MZSP. Other material BRAZIL – Bahia. • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568596 ” “ ITAPETINGA – BAHIA\ BRASIL 25/7/1967 \ C. T. and C. Elias leg.”; DZUP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568597 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568598 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568599 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568600 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568601 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568602. – Espírito Santo • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568581” “Sta. TERESA – ES\ Brasil 27-V-64 \ C. ELIAS leg”; DZUP 568581 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568582” Sta. TERESA – ES \ Brasil 27-V-64 \ C. ELIAS leg”; DZUP 568582 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568583” “ STA. TERESA – ES \ BRASIL 10- IX-64 \ C. Elias leg.”; DZUP 568583 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568584” “ SANTA TERESA – ES \ BRASIL 4/6/1967 \ C.T. and C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568584 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568585 ” “ STA. TERESA – ES \ BRASIL 22-IV-67 \ C. and C. T. Elias leg.”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568586 ” “ SANTA TERESA – ES \ BRASIL 5/11/1967 \ C. T. and C. Elias ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568587 ” “ STA. TERESA – ES \ BRASIL 24-31/IV/67 \ C. and C. T. Elias leg.”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568588 ” “ CARIACICA – BRASIL \ ES 10a 15/4/67 ”\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568589 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568590 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568591” “ CARIACICA – BRASIL \ ES 2 a 8/5/67 ″\ C. Elias C. T. Elias ”; DZUP 568591 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568592 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568593 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568594 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568595. – Minas Gerai s • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568570 ” “ BRAZOPOLIS – MG\ Brasil XII-61 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568571 ” “ PASSOS – MG \ BR – 19-24-III- 62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568572 ” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 8-10 XI-61 \ C. Elias leg” • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568573 • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568574 ” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 1-7 IX-62 \ Claudionor Elias l.”; DZUP • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568575 ” “Local Viçosa – MG \ Data 23/11/85 \ Col. G. Melo ”; DZUP • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568576 ” “Local Viçosa – MG \ Data 24/11/85 \ Col. G. Melo ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568577 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568578 ” “ Viçosa – MG \ 28/09/1988 \ G.A.R. Melo ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568579 ”" IBIÁ – M. Gerais \ BRASIL 18/VI/65 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568580 ” “ PATOS DE MINAS – MG \ BRASIL – 23/11/965\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP. – Paraná • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568603 ” “ CURITIBA \ Paraná BRASIL \ 1-XI-1955 \ Michener e Lange ”; DZUP • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568604 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568605 ” “ Barigui Curitiba \ Paraná x-955\ Michener and Lange ”; DZUP • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568606 ”“ CURITIBA Paraná \ Brasil \ VIII-1954 \ Pe. J.S. Moure leg.”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568607 ”; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\568608 ” “ CURITIBA – PR \ Brasil IV 61 \ SAKAGAMI leg”; DZUP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568609 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\568610 ” “ Brasil, Paraná, Campo \ Largo, Rio Verde, 900m, 25 25S 49 27W \ 09.x.2006, G. Melo ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; “ DZUP\546807 ” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba,\ Cemit. Parque Iguaçu,\ -25.4193448, -49.310204,\ 06.II. 23018, L. Graf ”; DZUP • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\572448 ” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba,\ Parque Barigui, -25.4231 -49.3078, 30.IV.2019, F. W. Pereira ”; DZUP • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572449 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\572445 ”; same collection data as for preceding; 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411663 • 1 ♀; “ DZUP\411665 ”; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411682 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411692 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572454 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572443 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411715 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572431 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411613 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572433 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 572430 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411701 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 411702. – São Paulo • 1 ♂; “0236\RPSP\ Fenolog. Livre ” “ Brasil, SP, Est. Ecol. Itrapina \ 22o13′27.9′S 47o54′05.9′W\ 26-28.xi.2016, Almeida, Porto,\ Lucena, Gibran and Yoshida ”; RPSP. Host and flight activity We found females entering nests of Caenohalictus incertus in a series of roadside banks in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (-25.4231 -49.3078). Females and males were found from June 2018 to March 2019., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 65-67, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410, {"references":["Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63.","Goncalves R. B. 2017. Redescription of types of Sphecodes (Austrosphecodes) (Hymenoptera: Halictinae) from Argentina and Brazil. Zootaxa 4269 (4): 513 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.4.6"]}
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14. Austrosphecodes jurupari Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Austrosphecodes jurupari ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes jurupari sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 679BDD53-688E-4E0D-979F-C6BC4C85FC7A Figs 5, 10C Diagnosis This species has the terga densely punctate and is similar to A. minarum in size (9 mm) and the rows of long (1.2 od) submarginal setae on S4 and S5. From this species it can be separated by the strigate vertex, the sparsely punctate mesoscutum disc (both punctate in A. minarum), and by the shorter and less rugulose metapostnotum. Females are not known. Etymology Named after Jurupari, a South American god of darkness and evil, who visits people in their dreams with nightmares and presages, and preventing them from screaming by asphyxiation. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Amazonas • ♂; “ B.A.B.A - Purus \ AM - Brasil\ 12, 13 - II - 1986 \ 862242 ” “SB. 20. 62°53'W - 4°52'S \ Camargo – Mazucato”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J. M. F. Camargo”, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; RPSP. Paratype BRAZIL – Acre • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568674” “ R. Branco Acre \ BR 15-20-XI 61 \ F. M. Oliveira ”; DZUP 568674. Description Male MEASUREMENTS. Head width 2.2 mm, length 1.9 mm; intertegular distance 1.5 mm; body length about 8.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum dark amber to black. Mandible dark amber; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum rugose; covered with long whitish setae dorsally; weakly covered with tomentum as seen on lateral view; imbricate near pronotal lobe. Posterior margin of pronotum covered with tomentum. Prosternum black, imbricate, weakly covered with tomentum on the middle. Fore leg. Coxa black, dull, imbricate, covered with whitish long setae; trochanter black, imbricate, few setae; femur black on base and brown on apex, imbricate, sparse erect setae; tibia amber; tibial spur serrate on apex, with one sharp tooth. Mesoscutum black, anterior border with semicircular carination; disc sparsely punctate (i>pd), polished, median sulcus weak. Mesepisternum black, coarsely rugose, not polished, sparse whitish long setae on lateral view, weakly covered with whitish setae on ventral surface. Mid leg. Coxa black, dull, imbricate, covered with whitish long setae; trochanter dark amber, imbricate, few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex; imbricate, sparse erect setae; tibia dark amber, one simple tibial spur. Tegula dark amber, concentric lineolate, polished in the middle. Fore wing with 3 submarginal cells. Scutellum black, polished, few sparse punctures on disc. Metanotum black, rugulose, mostly covered with tomentum. Metepisternum rugose and dull, more carinate near tegula, weakly covered with tomentum. Hind leg. Coxa black to dark amber, dull, imbricate, presence of long whitish setae; trochanter dark amber, imbricate, few setae; femur dark brown on base and lighter on apex, imbricate, sparse erect setae; tibia amber. Hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metapostnotum weakly concave, margin rounded, areolate. Latero-dorsal surface gently declivitous, scrobiculate. Propodeum densely covered with tomentum. METASOMA. T1 black, densely punctate. T2 black, punctulate, short setae on anterior margin, posterior margin mostly polished. T3 black, punctate, imbricate, setae on anterior margin to middle, longer sparse setae on middle; T4 black, punctate, setae on anterior margin to middle, longer sparse setae on middle. T5 black, mostly imbricate, weakly covered with long setae. Pygidial plate black, dull, without setae. S1–S2 black, imbricate, few sparse setae. S3–5 black on posterior margin, imbricate, with long marginal setae. S6 black, imbricate, few sparse long erect setae. Variation The paratype from Acre has some amber portions on the metasoma, lighter legs and less plumose head pubescence. However, the remaining features agree with the holotype from Amazonas, especially the ornamentation of head and mesosoma and the pubescence on S3–5.
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15. Austrosphecodes inornatus
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Austrosphecodes inornatus ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes inornatus (Schrottky, 1902) Fig. 10B Sphecodes inornatus Schrottky, 1902: 351. Diagnosis Both sexes of Austrosphecoes inornatus can be distinguished by the combination of T1 punctate (but not strongly impressed as in A. lucifer sp. nov. and A. krampus sp. nov.) and the mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate, with interspaces less than a puncture diameter and surface mostly dull. Males have submarginal rows of setae on S4 and S5, but these are short and not curved as in the similar A. orcus sp. nov. The species was redescribed and illustrated by Gonçalves (2017). Material examined Holotype BRAZIL • 1 ♂; São Paulo, Botucatu, Vitoriana ('Victoria'); MZSP 17614 Other material BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568637” “ ARAXÁ – MG\ BRASIL 14/XI/65 \ C. ELIAS leg”; DZUP 568637 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568638” “ UBERABA – MG\ BRASIL 13/8/65 \ C. Elias leg.”; DZUP 568638 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568639” “ BRAZOPOLIS – MG \ Brasil XII-61 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568639 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568640” “ POÇOS DE CALDAS \ MG Brasil XI-61 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568640 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568641” “ SÃO GOTARDO \ MG – BRASIL \ 11/VI/1965 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568641 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568642 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568643 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568644” “ Sta. JULIANA \ MG – BRASIL \ 4/VI/1965 \ C. Elias leg”; DZUP 568644 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568645” “IBIRACI – MG \ Brasil 15 X 62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568645 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568646” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 7a12-X-63 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568646 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568647” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 27-IX-62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568647 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568648” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 8-15 IX 62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568648 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568649 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568650” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 4-10 X 62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568650 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568651” “ PASSOS – MG \ BR 28 XII a 7-XII-62 \ Claudionor Elias leg”; DZUP 568651 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568652 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568653 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568654 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568655” “PASSOS – MG \ BRASIL 21-XIII-64\ C. Elias leg.”; DZUP 568655 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568656” “PATROCÍNIO – MG \ BRASIL – 5/10/1965 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568656 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568657” “ PATOS DE MINAS – MG \ BRASIL – 20-29/XI /965\ C. Elias leg.”; DZUP 568657 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568658” “ PATOS DE MINAS – MG \ BRASIL – 23/11/965\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568658 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568659 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP\568660 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568661 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568662 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding"; DZUP 568663 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568664. – Paraná • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568665” “ Curitiba – Xaxim \ Paraná – 20-XI-55 \ R. Lange ”; DZUP 568665 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568667” “ CURITIBA, Paraná \ BRASIL \ VIII-1954 \ Pe. J. S. Moure leg”; DZUP 568667 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568668” “ S. LUIS do PURUNÃ \ Paraná – BRASIL \ I-1956 Lange,\ Michener and Moure ”; DZUP 568668 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568669 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 568670 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568671” “ CASTRO – PR \ Brasil – XII-64 \ F. Giacomel "; DZUP 568671 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\1647” “ Brasil, Paraná, Parque \ Estadual de Vila Velha \ 25 14S 49 59W \ 04.x.2003, G.A.R Melo \ R. B. Gonçalves ”; DZUP 1647 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 1648 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 2664 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 2865 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 0160 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 6086 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 1142 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 1150 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 433 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\171874” “ Brasil, PR, Ponta Grossa,\ Pq. Est. Vila Velha,\ 25.238S 49.999W \ 900m, 09.viii.2012 \ L. P. Amaral- Neto ”; DZUP 171874 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 171875 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; DZUP 171812. – Santa Catarina • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568672” “ N. Teutonia, S. C.\ II/ V 1948 \ Fritz Plaumann ”; DZUP 568672. Variation Variation in size and ornamentation has been found in a series from Parque Estadual de Vila Velha (Paraná), with large females (10 mm) more sculptured than smaller ones (8 mm), some intermediate females were also observed. Size variation is also known for A. brasiliensis., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 72-73, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410, {"references":["Schrottky C. 1902. Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista 5: 330 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9478","Goncalves R. B. 2017. Redescription of types of Sphecodes (Austrosphecodes) (Hymenoptera: Halictinae) from Argentina and Brazil. Zootaxa 4269 (4): 513 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4269.4.6"]}
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16. Austrosphecodes Michener 1978
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Keys of Austrosphecodes from Brazil Females of Austrosphecodes jurupari sp. nov. and A. minarum and males of A. balrog sp. nov., A. krampus sp. nov. and A. tartarus sp. nov. are unknown. Females 1. T 1 almost impunctate, very sparsely punctate or puncticulate (Fig. 1C, red arrow)......................... 2 – T 1 mostly punctate on disc, also on marginal area (Fig. 6C, red arrow)........................................... 7 2. Anterior surface of mesoscutum rugulose by crowded punctures (Fig. 2B, red arrow); metapostnotum shape somewhat triangular (Fig. 2C, red arrow); tegulae frequently with light orange markings................................................................................................................................................................. 3 – Anterior surface of mesoscutum not rugulose, densely or sparsely punctate (Fig. 1B, red arrow); metapostnotum shape somewhat trapezoidal (Fig. 1C, blue arrow); tegulae usually dark............... 4 3. Body length more than 7 mm; mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate (i> pd), polished (Fig. 2B); frons sparsely punctate, with variable interspaces among punctures (Fig. 2A); metanotum homogeneously rugose; fore wing with two submarginal cells......................................................... A. balrog sp. nov. – Body length less than 6 mm; mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate (i=pd or iA. brasiliensis (Schrottky, 1910) 4. Head larger than the distance between the exterior margins of the tegulae (Fig.3); hind wing with more than 7 hamuli; mesoscutum disc mostly polished among punctures (Fig. 3B); metapostnotum deeply concave..................................................................................................... A. cerberus sp. nov. – Head as large as the distance between the exterior margins of the tegulae; hind wing with fewer than 6 hamuli; mesoscutum disc lineolate among punctures; metapostnotum not deeply concave........................................................................................................................................5 5. Median line of mesoscutum strongly sulcate, disc with erect setae longer than the mid ocellus diameter (Fig. 9B); tegulae dark; metasoma entirely dark to black (Fig. 9C); propodeum with few or no tomentum......................................................................................................... A. tartarus sp. nov. – Median line of mesoscutum weakly sulcate, disc with erect setae equal or shorter than the mid ocellus diameter; tegulae with amber spot; metasoma reddish from T 1 to T 3; propodeum weakly covered with tomentum..................................................................................................................... 6 6. Body length more than 7 mm; anterior surface of mesoscutum punctate (Fig. 4B); scutellum with a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular area sparsely covered by plumose setae (Fig. 5A), erect setae dark and with few branches; terga lineolate......................... A. gorgon sp. nov. – Body length less than 6 mm; anterior surface of mesoscutum densely punctate (i A. asmodeus sp. nov. 7. Scutellum densely punctured, interspaces less than two puncture diameters (Fig. 8B); terga lineolate among punctures...................................................................................................... A. lucifer sp. nov. – Scutellum sparsely punctured, interspaces usually several puncture diameters (Fig. 6B); terga mostly polished among punctures, lineolation inconspicuous among punctures.......................................... 8 8. Mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter, surface mostly dull.......................................................................................... A. inornatus (Schrottky, 1902) – Mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate, interspaces more than puncture diameters, surface mostly polished............................................................................................................................................. 9 9. Terga punctures well impressed (Fig. 6C)........................................................... A. krampus sp. nov. – Terga punctures fine and shallow (Fig. 8C).............................................................. A. orcus sp. nov. Males 1. T 1 almost impunctate, very sparsely punctate or puncticulate.......................................................... 2 – T 1 punctate on disc and marginal area.............................................................................................. 5 2. Anterior surface of mesoscutum rugulose by crowded punctures; metapostnotum mostly triangular in shape (posterior margin narrowed); antennae light brown.......... A. brasiliensis (Schrottky, 1910) – Anterior surface of mesoscutum not rugulose, densely or sparsely punctate; metapostnotum mostly trapezoidal in shape (posterior margin wide); antennae mostly black............................................... 3 3. Mesoscutum mostly polished among punctures (Fig. 3E); hind wing with more than 7 hamuli; S4–5 without a submarginal row of long setae............................................................. A. cerberus sp. nov. – Mesoscutum microreticulate among punctures (Fig. 3E); hind wing with fewer than 6 hamuli; S4–5 without a submarginal row of long setae........................................................................................... 4 4. Body length more than 7 mm; anterior surface of mesoscutum punctate (i= pd); scutellum with a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular region with sparse setae; terga lineolate................................................................................................................... A. gorgon sp. nov. – Body length less than 6 mm; anterior surface of mesoscutum punctate (i=pd); scutellum without a well-defined longitudinal row of punctures; paraocular region covered with dense setae; terga mostly polished.................................................................................................. A. asmodeus sp. nov. 5. Mesoscutum disc punctate to densely punctate, interspaces less than one puncture diameter, surface mostly dull......................................................................................................................................... 6 – Mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate, interspaces more than puncture diameters, surface mostly polished............................................................................................................................................. 7 6. Flagellomeres light brown; S3–5 submarginal row setae short (about 1 od)................................................................................................................................................. A. inornatus (Schrottky, 1902) – Flagellomeres dark brown to black; S3–5 submarginal row setae moderate to long (1–2 od)............................................................................................................................................. A. lucifer sp. nov. 7. Body size about 6 mm; S3–5 submarginal row setae long (2 od) (Fig. 8G)............ A. orcus sp. nov. – Body size about 8 mm; S3–5 submarginal row setae with moderate length (1.5 od) (Fig. 5C)........ 8 8. Vertex strigate (Fig. 6A, blue arrow); mesoscutum disc sparsely punctate, anterior surface with curved carinations (Fig. 5A, red arrow)................................................................ A. jurupari sp. nov. – Vertex not strigate; mesoscutum disc punctured, anterior surface rugulose by crowded punctures............................................................................................. A. minarum (Schrottky, 1910), Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410, {"references":["Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63.","Schrottky C. 1902. Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista 5: 330 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9478"]}
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17. Austrosphecodes minarum
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Austrosphecodes minarum ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes minarum (Schrottky, 1910) Fig. 10D Sphecodes minarum Schrottky, 1910: 63. Comments This species was described for a male and the female remains unknown. Besides the holotype, a second specimen studied was considered to be A. minarum, for the size, overall body sculpture and pubescence of sterna 3–5. The species is similar to A. jurupari sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the punctate vertex and mesoscutum. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL • 1 ♂; Minas Gerais, Caxambu; MZSP 2533. Other material BRAZIL – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568673” “ Ouro Preto \ MG– Brasil 25/01/86 \ Melo, Soares, Morato ”; DZUP 568673., Published as part of Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa & Pereira, Felipe Walter, 2022, New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species, pp. 55-89 in European Journal of Taxonomy 819 on page 80, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.819.1777, http://zenodo.org/record/6544410, {"references":["Schrottky C. 1910. Neue und wenig bekannte sudamerikanische Bienen. Entomologische Rundschau 27: 63."]}
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18. Austrosphecodes lucifer Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Austrosphecodes lucifer ,Biodiversity ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes lucifer sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 334ED3D5-7B87-4695-9AC5-D9A880AA408A Figs 7, 10C Diagnosis This species differs from the majority of other species by the densely punctate metasoma, similar to A. krampus sp. nov, but it can be distinguished by its densely punctate mesoscutum, rugulose anteriorly, punctate scutellum, and the lineolate terga. The only known female has a body length about 10 mm. Males are densely sculptured as the female, have dark flagellomeres and submarginal rows of setae (1.5 od) on S3–5. Etymology A mythological and religious figure associated with the planet Venus, the morning star; a common devil's name. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Rio Grande do Sul • ♀; “ DZUP/568517 ” “Brasil, Rio Grande do Sul,\ 10 km a ESE de Terra de\ Areia, 29 36S 49 58W,\ 17.xi.2002, G. A. R. Melo ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 568517. Paratypes BRAZIL – Rio Grande do Sul • 2 ♂♂; “Brasil, RS, Osório, 05.xi.2017 \ 29 55 32S 50 13 19W,\ E. Almeida and D. Lucena, leg.”; RPSP. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 2.2 mm, length 1.8 mm; intertegular distance 1.5 mm; body length about 10.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum black. Mandible dark amber with brown apex; long setae on outer and ventral margin, more concentrated on base. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; loosely punctate; sparse long decumbent setae on middle; small concentration of long decumbent setae on lateral margins. Supraclypeal area black; densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum rugose; covered with long whitish setae dorsally; weakly covered with tomentum on lateral view; imbricate near pronotal lobe. Posterior margin of pronotum covered with tomentum. Prosternum black; imbricate; weakly covered with tomentum in the middle. Fore leg. Coxa black; dull; imbricate; covered with whitish long setae; trochanter black; imbricate; few setae; femur black on base and brown on apex; imbricate; sparse erect setae; tibia amber; tibial spur serrate on apex, with one sharp tooth. Mesoscutum black; anterior border rugose; disc densely punctate (i METASOMA. T1 dark amber; densely punctuate. T2 dark amber; punctulate; short setae on anterior margin; posterior margin mostly polished. T3 dark amber; punctulate, imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle; T4 black; imbricate; setae on anterior margin to middle; longer sparse setae on middle. T5 black; mostly imbricate; weakly covered with long setae. Pygidial plate black; dull; without setae. S1–S3 amber; imbricate; few sparse setae. S4 black on posterior margin; imbricate; sparse setae. S5–S6 black; imbricate; few sparse long erect setae. Male Measurements: head width 1.8 mm, length 1.8 mm; intertegular distance 1.3 mm; body length about 7.0 mm. As the female except as described. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower particular with scattered plumose setae; antennae dark brown, scape not reaching mid ocellus; vertex coarsely punctate. Sterna 3–5 with a submarginal row of long setae (1.5 od).
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19. Austrosphecodes asmodeus Gonçalves & Pereira 2022, sp. nov
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Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa and Pereira, Felipe Walter
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Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Austrosphecodes ,Animalia ,Biodiversity ,Austrosphecodes asmodeus ,Hymenoptera ,Halictidae ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EE41AB61-CE1A-4381-BD03-8130DF7FE8B1 Figs 1, 10A Diagnosis Females and males are small, body length less than 6 mm, have sparsely punctate terga and coarsely punctate head and mesosoma. Different from the small A. brasiliensis, the anterior surface of the mesoscutum is not rugulose, the metapostnotum is trapezoidal, the tegulae and legs are darker and the body is distinctly coarsely sculptured. Different from the coarsely sculptured A. gorgon sp. nov., A. asmodeus sp. nov. has the anterior surface of the mesoscutum densely punctate (i Variation Some specimens from Minas Gerais (additional material examined) have amber tegulae and legs when compared with the type material from Paraná, but not as light as in A. brasiliensis. The sculpturing in these lighter forms is identical with that of the remaining specimens and they are not included in the type material. Etymology One of the seven princes of Judeo-Islamic hell, associated with lust. The name is used as a proper noun in apposition. Material examined Holotype BRAZIL – Paraná • ♀; “DZUP\411614” “Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba\ Parque Barigui, -25.42156 -49.307803,\ 25.VI.2018, F. W. Pereira ”; deposited in the Coleção Entomológica Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure, Curitiba, Brazil; DZUP 411614. Paratypes BRAZIL – Paraná • 1 ♀; “DZUP\572447” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui, -25.4231 -49.3078, 30.III.2019,\ F. W. Pereira ”; DZUP 572447 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\543934” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui, -25.42156 -49.307803, 05.XII.2018, F. W. Pereira ”; DZUP 543934 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\411654” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui, -25.42156\ -49.307803,\ 26.IX.2018, F. W. Pereira ” DZUP 411654 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\572432” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui,\ -25.4231 -49.3078, 12.II.2019,\ F. W. Pereira ”; DZUP 572432 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\411714” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui,\ -25.4231 -49.3078, 4.I.2019, F.\ W. Pereira ”; DZUP 411714 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\572413” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Barigui,\ -25.4231 -49.3078, 24.I.2019, F.\ W. Pereira ”; DZUP 572413 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568611” “ Barigui Curitiba \ Paraná x–955\ Michener and Lange ”; DZUP 568611 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\566918” “ Brasil, Paraná, Curitiba \ Parque Atuba,\ -25.379587, -49.207186,\ 18.V.2018, L. Graf ”; DZUP 566918 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568541” “ Brasil, Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra \ 25 29S 48 58W,\ 24.iv.2002, G.A.R. Melo ”; DZUP 568541 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568542” “ Brasil, Paraná, Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra \ S25 29 18 W48 58 26,\ 5.i.2008 \ A. C. B. Bergamaschi ”; DZUP 568542 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568543” “ CAMPO LARGO – PR \ BRASIL – 9/3/1968 \ Moure and Laroca ”; DZUP 568543 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568544” “EST. Paraná \ Timoneira \ 12-IV-1957 ”; DZUP 568544 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568545” “EST. Paraná \ Timoneira \ 12-IV-1957 ”; DZUP 568545 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568546” “ CURITIBA \ Paraná BRASIL 1-XI-1955 \ Michener e Lange ”; DZUP 568546 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568547” “ CURITIBA 900m \ Paraná BRASIL \ 17-IX-1955 Moure,\ Michener e Lange ”; DZUP 568547 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568548” “ CURITIBA – PARANÁ \ BRASIL 3-5/I/75 \ Telford leg.”; DZUP 568548 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568614” “ Brasil, Paraná, Quatro \ Barras, trilha Anhangava \ 25 23S 49 00W,\ 15.x.2007, C. M. Maia leg”; DZUP 568614 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568615” “ Brasil, Paraná, Colombo,\ 910m, Jan. 2013,\ 25.379S 49.131W,\ Savaris and Lampert \ Arm. Malaise ”; DZUP 568615 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568616” with same label; DZUP 568616 • 7 ♀♀; “ DZUP\568617 ”, “ DZUP\568618 ”, “ DZUP\568619 ”, “ DZUP\568620 ”, “ DZUP\568621 ”, DZUP\568622 ”, DZUP\568623 ”, with the following label “ Brasil, Paraná,\ Palmas, REVIS,\ 26.557S 51.542W \ 6.II.2013, A. Pereira-\Rocha, Arm. Malaise ”; DZUP 568617–568623 • 2 ♀♀; “ DZUP\568624 ” and “ DZUP\568625 ” with the following label “ Brasil, Paraná,\ Palmas, REVIS,\ 26.557S 51.542W \ 24.I.2013, A. Pereira-\Rocha, Arm. Malaise ”; DZUP 568624–568625 • 5 ♀♀; “ DZUP\568626 ”, “ DZUP\568627, “ DZUP\568628 ”, “ DZUP\568629 ”, “ DZUP\568630 ” with the following label “ Brasil, Paraná,\ Palmas, REVIS,\ 26.557S 51.542W \ 10.I.2013, A. Pereira-\Rocha, Arm. Malaise ”; DZUP 568626–568630 • 2 ♀♀; “ DZUP\568631 ”, “ DZUP\568632 ”; DZUP 568631– 568632 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568633” with the following label “ Brasil, Paraná,\ Palmas, REVIS,\ 26.557S 51.542W \ 20.XII.2012, A. Pereira-\Rocha, Arm. Malaise ”; DZUP 568633. Additional material BRAZIL – Bahia • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568551” “ MARACÁS – BA\ BRASIL IX-65 \ F.M. Oliveira ”; DZUP 568551 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568552” “ MARACÁS – BA\ BRASIL IX-65 \ F.M. Oliveira ”; DZUP 568522. – Minas Gerais • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568549” “ ARAXÁ – Brasil \ MG 5-11-II-65 \ C. ELIAS, leg”; DZUP 568549 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568550” “ CARAÇA, MG \ 21-X-1972 \ Pe. J.S. Moure ”; DZUP 568550 • 2 ♀♀; “ DZUP\568634 ” and “ DZUP\568635 ” with the following label “ Brasil, MG, 16 km a SE\ de Itamonte, Pq. Nac. \ Itatiaia, 26.x.2011,\ 22.373S 44.749W, 1850m, G. Melo ”; DZUP 568634–568635 • 1 ♀; “DZUP\568553” “" Brasil, Minas Gerais \ Catas Altas, Serra do\ Caraça, 1200m,\ 2.iv.1999, GAR Melo ”; DZUP 568553 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568554” “PASSOS – MG \ BR – 28Xia 7-XII-62 \ Claudionor Elias leg” DZUP 568554 • 1 ♂; same collection data except “DZUP\568555”; DZUP 568555 • 1 ♂; same collection data except “DZUP\568556”; DZUP 568556 • 1 ♂; same collection data except “DZUP\568557”; DZUP 568557 • 1 ♂; same collection data except “DZUP\568558”; DZUP 568558 • 1 ♂; same collection data except “DZUP\568559”; DZUP 568559 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568560” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil I-3 X-62\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568560 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568561” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil I-3 X-62\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568561 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568562” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 17-3 IX-62 \ Claudionor Elias l”; DZUP 568562 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568563” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 12-17-3 XI- 62\ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568563 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568564” “ PASSOS – MG \ Brasil 4-10 X-62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568564 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568565” “ POÇOS DE CALDAS \ MG Brasil XI-61 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568565 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568566” “ POÇOS DE CALDAS \ MG Brasil XI-61 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568566 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568567” “ ARAXÁ – MG – BRASIL \ 22-VII-1965 \ C. and T. Elias leg”; DZUP 568567 • 1 ♂; “DZUP\568568” “ IBIRACI – MG \ Brasil 15 X 62 \ Claudionor Elias ”; DZUP 568568 • 1 ♂; “ RITAPOLIS, MG, BRASIL \ SF-23,44-21D/ 19-I-1974 ” “ M. Mazucato, Velthuis\ J.M.F. Camargo ”; RPSP. – São Paulo • 1 ♂; “TC3” “ Ribeirão Preto \ SP BRASIL \ SF-23,48-21d” “ 21.IX-1978 ” “A-2008”; RPSP. Description Female MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.7 mm, length 1.5 mm; intertegular distance 1.1 mm; body length about 6.0 mm. HEAD. Labrum black; arcuate. Mandible amber, darker apex and base; long setae on outer and ventral margins. Clypeus black; sulcate; basal margin arcuate in the middle; punctate (i=pd); with polished interspaces; few long decumbent setae on middle; weakly covered with plumose decumbent setae on lateral apexes. Supraclypeal area black; densely punctate (i MESOSOMA. Pronotum rugose; weakly covered with long setae dorsally; few tomentum on lateral view; not polished. Posterior margin of pronotum and anterior margin of mesoscutum weakly covered with tomentum. Prosternum black. Foreleg mostly dark brown, with lighter tibia and tarsi. Mesoscutum black; anterior border densely punctate to rugose; densely punctate (i METASOMA. T1 amber; polished. T2 amber; short setae on anterior margin; mostly polished. T3 amber; short setae on anterior margin; longer sparse setae on middle to posterior margin; mostly imbricate. T4 dark brown; long sparse setae; imbricate. T5 dark brown; weakly covered with long setae; more concentrated setae apically; imbricate. S1–6 amber; imbricate; few sparse long erect setae. Male MEASUREMENTS. Head width 1.4 mm, length 1.4 mm; intertegular distance 0.9 mm; body length about 5.0 mm. As the female except as described. CLYPEUS. Supraclypeal area and lower paraocular area densely plumose; vertex coarsely punctate. STERNA 4–5. With long setae (1.5 od). Host and flight activity We found females entering nests of Caenohalictus incertus (Schrottky, 1902) in a series of roadside banks in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil (25.4231° S, 49.3078° W). Females and males were found from June 2018 to March 2019.
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20. Trachypus elongatus Bristowe 1925
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Pereira, Felipe Walter and Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa
- Subjects
Crabronidae ,Insecta ,Arthropoda ,Animalia ,Trachypus ,Biodiversity ,Trachypus elongatus ,Hymenoptera ,Taxonomy - Abstract
Trachypus elongatus (Fabricius, 1804) We found a sum of 24 nests distributed in seven divisions: 86 (n = 2); 88 (n = 5); 91 (n = 2); 92 (n = 7); 97 (n = 5); 198 (n = 1); 416 (n = 2). Nests in divisions 86 and 88 were located in a part of the bank exposed to the sun in the morning and partially covered in the shade from a bus stop in the afternoon. Those in divisions 91, 92, and 97 were continuously exposed to sunlight all day, while in 198 and 416 were in banks predominantly covered by shadows from trees. The latter was on soil with higher humidity from dew. Females were active from November to March (late spring and summer). Circular statistics revealed a non-uniformly abundance distribution along the year, a significant seasonal pattern (n = 72 observations; p T. taschenbergi females that tried to enter the nest and then immediately retreated, without conflict. No evidence of two or more females sharing the same nest was observed. Foraging and provisioning activities were observed from November until March. In one case, a female left the nest and returned more than 30 minutes later with a prey. In total, we sampled seven prey items, six workers and one drone of the stingless bee Trigona spinipes (Fabricius, 1793)., Published as part of Pereira, Felipe Walter & Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa, 2021, Behavior notes and prey spectrum of three species of the bee-hunting wasp Trachypus Klug (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-7 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 61 on page 3, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.37, http://zenodo.org/record/5008422
- Published
- 2021
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21. Behavior notes and prey spectrum of three species of the bee-hunting wasp Trachypus Klug (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
- Author
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Pereira, Felipe Walter, primary and Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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22. More losses than gains in ground-nesting bees over 60 years of urbanization
- Author
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Pereira, Felipe Walter, primary, Carneiro, Laís, additional, and Gonçalves, Rodrigo Barbosa, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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