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Many US consumers wanting a healthy lifestyle are interested in cannabidiol (CBD) products, but these products remain somewhat controversial. This study investigates how product factors, consumer knowledge, and external cues to action influence the perceived benefits of, and barriers to, CBD, driving adoption intention. Study 1 explores important factors influencing CBD adoption. Study 2, which relies on experimental studies, reveals that certification labels, subjective knowledge, usage experience, and external cues to action influence the perceived benefits and barriers, further impacting adoption intention. The impact of the perceived benefits and barriers on adoption intention is stronger in consumers with greater concerns about their overall health. Insights into factors influencing consumer perceptions and adoption of CBD extend our knowledge of consumer responses to CBD and highlight valuable implications for marketers and policymakers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlates of depressive symptoms and the prevalence of depression, distress, and demoralization among patients with cancer in Taiwan in relation to their sociodemographics. A cross-sectional study design with convenience sampling was used to recruit 191 consecutive patients with cancer from the Cancer Center of a teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the determinants of depressive symptoms. The prevalence rates of depression (including suspected cases), distress, and demoralization were 17.8%, 36.1%, and 32.5%, respectively. The regression model explained 42.2% of the total variance, with significant predictors including marital status, life dependence, comorbidity, demoralization, and distress. The results demonstrated that higher levels of distress and demoralization were associated with more depressive symptoms. Demoralization and distress played vital roles in moderating depressive symptoms among patients with cancer. Nursing interventions should integrate appropriate mental health services, such as alleviating distress and demoralization, to prevent the occurrence of depression in patients with cancer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Conservation of wetlands is essential because they provide numerous benefits to mankind in supporting human life, ecosystems and biodiversity, but predominant number of wetlands are at risk of degradation and loss due to both anthropogenic and natural processes. In this context, community participation is very important in the process of conservation of wetlands. Based on a primary survey of communities (401 households) living around three important wetlands of international importance (Harike, Ropar and Nangal Wetlands of Punjab), we examined the factors that determine individuals' willingness to pay for the protection of these wetlands. Using both qualitative (Likert scale) and quantitative (Probit regression) tools, we observed that these wetlands not only provide livelihood mechanisms to local people (living in villages and surrounding urban centers), but they also provide recreational opportunities. The respondents are aware about the ecological significance of the wetland and are willing to pay an average amount of INR 30 (US$0.5) per month. The standard of living, individual's level of education and awareness, and occupation significantly determine their willingness to pay for wetland protection in Punjab. Results of this study advocate the conservation of these wetlands from the perspective of sustaining the livelihoods of local people and provision of ecosystem services (ES) in Punjab, India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Consumers increasingly prefer lattes using alternative milk from plant-based sources. This study aims to find the factors affecting consumer intention to purchase lattes using alternative milk from plant-based sources and to compare the links between the factors and purchase intentions depending on two labels, "vegan" and "plant-based." An online, scenario-based experiment was conducted with a between-subjects design (plant-based: n=268, vegan: n=265), followed by a survey. In both groups, the results show that the perceived benefits positively affect purchase intention, but the perceived barrier (i.e., vegetarian stigma) did not. Perceived benefits and preference were higher when showing a "plant-based latte" label focusing on the presence of plant-based ingredients than when showing a "vegan latte" label focusing on the absence of animal-based ingredients. For the label "vegan latte," even if consumers are non-vegan, the higher their food curiosity, food snobbery, and food variety-seeking tendency, the higher their purchase intention. It suggests to marketers and menu developers what needs to be highlighted and which consumers to target to boost sales of latte using alternative milk. The findings emphasize the potential for labels to promote the purchase intention of alternative lattes, offering a strategy for changing consumer behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Consumer worries about their health and the environment are drawing attention to the usage of genetically modified food on a global scale. The study aims to provide fresh insight into how consumers view GM foods and how they plan to respond to them. Data were collected from Chinese consumers, who are at the advanced stage of GM food, and Ghanaians, who are at the early stage of GM food. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS, R-Studio, and SPSS. Based on a valid response from nine hundred and seventy-six (976) respondents across the two countries, the results demonstrate the dynamics of GM acceptance among consumers and provide valuable insights for policymakers and businesses in the GM foods industry. Our research adds up to the relatively fewer studies which have addressed GM food consumption likelihood from consumers across different stage of GM food readiness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Uptake of HIV early infant diagnosis (HEID) among HIV-exposed infants is the key to timely initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART). However, despite the availability of HEID services in Tanzania, its uptake is low. We aimed to determine predictors of mothers living with HIV' with HIV-exposed infants' uptake of HEID services in Iringa District, Tanzania. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Iringa District from May to June 2023. Mothers with HIV-exposed infants were recruited in the study through a multistage sampling technique and interviewed using pre-tested structured questions. Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine potential predictors of HEID uptake. Results: A total of 309 mothers with HIV-exposed infants participated in the study. About 78.3% of the HIV-exposed infants had initial DNA PCR for HEID within 6 weeks of age and 86.1% within 8 weeks. Most mothers had high perceived benefits on uptake of HEID with a mean score of 4.3, high perceived self-efficacy with a mean score of 3.8 and 2.7 perceived risk of HIV infection on their HIV-exposed infants on the 5 scale Likert scale with 5 showing the highest perceived benefit, self-efficacy and risk. High perceived self-efficacy and being a businesswoman were the predictors of uptake of HEID. The odds of self-efficacy on the uptake of HEID by 2.4 times (aOR 2.4 95% CI 1.6–3.2) within 6 weeks of age and 1.9 (aOR 1.9 95% CI 1.3-2.7) within 8 weeks. The odds of being a businesswoman were 0.4 for 6 weeks and 0.3 for 8 weeks (aOR 0.4 95% CI 0.2-0.8) and (aOR 0.3 95% CI 0.1-0.8) respectively. Conclusion: Over three-quarters of the HIV-exposed infants had initial DNA PCR for HEID testing as recommended. Perceived self-efficacy was the main factor influencing HEID uptake. These findings highlight the need for strengthening HIV-positive mother's self-efficacy for improved uptake of HEID services. Plain Language Summary: Predictors of mothers living with HIV' uptake of HIV early infant diagnosis services in Iringa District, Tanzania : This study aimed to find out the factors associated with the uptake of HIV early infant diagnosis (HEID) services among mothers living with HIV in Iringa District, Tanzania. The uptake of HEID in Tanzania is still below the 95% national and global target of ending AIDS as a public health by 2030 We employed a cross-sectional study design and collected data from May to June 2023 to determine predictors of mothers with HIV-exposed infants' uptake of HEID in Iringa District, Tanzania. The analysis was done by descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis. A total of 309 mothers with HIV-exposed infants participated in the study. About 78.3% of the HIV-exposed infants had initial DNA PCR for HEID within 6 weeks of age and 86.1% within 8 weeks. Most mothers had high perceived benefits on uptake of HEID with a mean score of 4.3, high perceived self-efficacy with a mean score of 3.8 and 2.7 perceived risk of HIV infection on their HIV-exposed infants. High perceived self-efficacy was positively associated These findings highlight the need for strengthening HIV-positive mother's self-efficacy for improved uptake of HEID services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Previous studies have generally assumed that perceived benefits and perceived risks independently influence trust and the continued usage intention of M-payment. Building upon the trust and customer-perceived value concept, perceived benefits should be able to compensate for perceived risks associated with the use of M-payment. Through a survey completed by 1133 small business owners in Indonesia, this study found that the influence of perceived risk on continued usage intention of M-payment is valid only when it is mediated by trust. Moreover, the negative influence of perceived risk on trust and continued use intention cannot be reduced by the perceived benefits of M-payment. Therefore, to promote the continued usage intention of M-payment, its stakeholders should focus their efforts on eliminating the perceived risks and improving the trust of small business owners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of perceived benefits and perceived risks on intention to purchase life insurance products with consumer perceived fear as a mediating variable. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique, namely respondents are selected based on certain criteria. Hypothesis testing in this research uses SEM (Structured Equation Modeling) analysis and the program used for analysis is AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure). The results of this study indicate that Perceived Risk significantly influences Intention to Purchase Life Insurance Products while Perceived Benefit does not have a significant effect. Perceived Risk also significantly influences Life Insurance Consumer Perceived Fear while Perceived Benefit does not have a significant influence. Lastly, Consumer Perceived Fear acts as a mediating influence on Risk Perception on Intention to Purchase Life Insurance Products.

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlates of depressive symptoms and the prevalence of depression, distress, and demoralization among patients with cancer in Taiwan in relation to their sociodemographics. A cross-sectional study design with convenience sampling was used to recruit 191 consecutive patients with cancer from the Cancer Center of a teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. Multiple linear regression was applied to analyze the determinants of depressive symptoms. The prevalence rates of depression (including suspected cases), distress, and demoralization were 17.8%, 36.1%, and 32.5%, respectively. The regression model explained 42.2% of the total variance, with significant predictors including marital status, life dependence, comorbidity, demoralization, and distress. The results demonstrated that higher levels of distress and demoralization were associated with more depressive symptoms. Demoralization and distress played vital roles in moderating depressive symptoms among patients with cancer. Nursing interventions should integrate appropriate mental health services, such as alleviating distress and demoralization, to prevent the occurrence of depression in patients with cancer.

Abstract Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) holds promise for enhancing the educational experience by providing personalized feedback and interactive simulations. While its integration into classrooms would improve education, concerns about how students may use AI in the class has prompted research on the perceptions related to the intention to implement GAI, such as perceived benefits, limitations and associated risks in teaching and learning practices. This study examines the perceptions of GAI among 366 students in the United Arab Emirates based on survey results. To do that, initially factor analysis was utilized to identify the relevant scales, followed by comparing the mean values for each scale based on the extent of agreement with the statement regarding students' willingness to use ChatGPT. The study revealed a high awareness among respondents regarding the benefits, limitations, and risks of using ChatGPT. The research confirms that awareness of potential benefits is related to the intention to use ChatGPT in the future. Contrary to expectations, a positive relationship was found between awareness of limitations and the intention to use ChatGPT, challenging traditional views that limitations act as barriers. Similarly, awareness of risks is positively related to the willingness to use ChatGPT, suggesting a nuanced relationship between risk perception and technology adoption in education.The current study provides new insights into the importance of informing individuals about the limitations and risks of ChatGPT, in addition to its benefits, as these factors are closely related to making a positive decision regarding its further usage.

Purpose – This study aims to explore the factors that determine the perceived benefits and the perceived risks of financial technology (fintech) and to evaluate the influence of perceived benefits, perceived risks and small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs') trust to continue using fintech. Design/methodology/approach – This study involves SMEs in Indonesia. Non-probability with a convenience sampling technique was used in this study. Findings – Convenience and economic benefits can explain the perceived benefits. Operational risk is stated as a risk factor felt by the respondents. Furthermore, the perceived benefits have a positive effect and the perceived risks show a negative effect on trust. At the same time, the individuals’ intention to continue using fintech is determined by trust. Research limitations/implications – Based on the theory of reasoned action (TRA), various benefits and risks of using fintech are used to build the construction of perceived benefits and perceived risk in building trust that will determine decision to continue using fintech. Practical implications – This research can provide advice to managers to develop efficient payment systems, lower payment fee and error-free transactions. In addition, the fintech management needs to understand the risks related to operational risks that are a challenge for the users to decide to use fintech so that a reliable mechanism for using fintech can be developed. Furthermore, it will be useful for fintech developing companies as a reference in knowing the factors that influence users in continuing to use fintech, this allows fintech developing companies in Indonesia will be even more developed and accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Originality/value – To the best of the authors’ knowledge, research on the factors that affect the trust of SMEs in adopting fintech has not been conducted. This study can be advantageous for fintech service companies and organizers in developing fintech strategies in terms of users who are involved in SMEs which is the population in Indonesia is enormous and has a significant role in the development of the country.

In the context of population aging, it is increasingly important for researchers to analyse the specific behaviour of the so-called ‘silver consumers’, who, among other things, are quite reluctant to shop online. The study aims to assess the role of individual characteristics, perceived benefits and risks on online shopping behaviour of the elderly. Methodologically, the paper relies on the concept of perceived benefits and risks. Among the research methods used are qualitative interviews, quantitative survey, factor analysis, and structural equation modelling. The empirical data are obtained from 10 interviews and 244 questionnaires with consumers aged 50 years or older. The study reveals the significant predictors of older adults’ online purchases in Russia. So, for example, experience risk, performance risk and financial risk reduce the likelihood of making a purchase online, whereas variety of assortments stimulates the intention to shop on the Internet in the future. Additionally, experienced online shoppers are less perceptive to risks and more responsive to benefits. The significance of Internet skills is also proven: the stronger they are, the higher the likelihood of making a purchase online. They study demonstrates a positive relationship between biological and cognitive age: the younger an individual feels, the higher the likelihood of making purchases on the Internet. The results obtained allow online retailers to adjust their practices to the ‘silver’ consumer segment.

Abstract The metaverse for cultural heritage (MCH) serves as a digital platform that enables users to access and engage with cultural heritage resources online. With the rapid expansion of cultural digitisation, many organizations have adopted the MCH to increase their impact and reach. However, empirical research is essential to substantiate the role and significance of MCH. This study examines users’ intentions to engage with MCH and their offline experiences. Using the SEM-ANN method, 989 respondents participated in an analysis framed by the NVM approach through questionnaires. The results show a dependence of users' offline experience intentions on their intentions to engage with MCH (β = 0.216, T = 7.915, P

• Variables of ADS capability and guidance framework were designed based on TAM model. • Higher processing capability and graphic interface gained higher PB and trust. • The Higher the detecting capability, the slower the driver's take-over reaction. • PB mediated the effects of processing capability and guidance framework on trust. Individual trust can depend on the trade-off between perceived risk and perceived benefits (PBs). However, previous studies have primarily focused on risk-related factors, ignoring the potential trust factors of automated driving systems (ADS) in low-risk situations from the perspective of PBs. This study conceptualized the sub-dimensions of PB based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and examined the effects of two types of automation capability—processing capability and detecting capability—and interactive guidance framework on driving performance and driver trust in a simulated level 3 ADS. Results showed that processing capability and interactive guidance framework were critical factors in drivers' PB and trust in the ADS. Higher processing capability and the use of a graphic interface were associated with increased PB and trust. Detecting capability affected driving performance, earlier ADS detection corresponded with slower driver reaction times. PB mediated the effects of processing capability and interactive guidance framework on trust. These findings enhance the understanding of human trust in ADS from the PB perspective and provide guidance for designing guided tutorials and interactive guidance program to improve human trust and human-ADS interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) holds promise for enhancing the educational experience by providing personalized feedback and interactive simulations. While its integration into classrooms would improve education, concerns about how students may use AI in the class has prompted research on the perceptions related to the intention to implement GAI, such as perceived benefits, limitations and associated risks in teaching and learning practices. This study examines the perceptions of GAI among 366 students in the United Arab Emirates based on survey results. To do that, initially factor analysis was utilized to identify the relevant scales, followed by comparing the mean values for each scale based on the extent of agreement with the statement regarding students' willingness to use ChatGPT. The study revealed a high awareness among respondents regarding the benefits, limitations, and risks of using ChatGPT. The research confirms that awareness of potential benefits is related to the intention to use ChatGPT in the future. Contrary to expectations, a positive relationship was found between awareness of limitations and the intention to use ChatGPT, challenging traditional views that limitations act as barriers. Similarly, awareness of risks is positively related to the willingness to use ChatGPT, suggesting a nuanced relationship between risk perception and technology adoption in education.The current study provides new insights into the importance of informing individuals about the limitations and risks of ChatGPT, in addition to its benefits, as these factors are closely related to making a positive decision regarding its further usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To evaluate knowledge about HPV and its vaccine, additionally, to examine the effect of knowledge about HPV and its vaccine on perceived benefits and barriers to HPV vaccination among individuals in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed in the western region of Saudi Arabia through a self-administered web-based survey. The survey assessed knowledge, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers to HPV vaccination. Results: A total of 1149 eligible participants completed the survey. Participants exhibited limited knowledge of HPV and its vaccine, with an average total score of 4.76 out of 15. Over 80% of participants were unaware that HPV may not show symptoms, cannot lead to HIV, and is not treatable with antibiotics. Over half were unaware that HPV can cause cervical cancer, oral cancer, or genital warts. Unmarried and graduate-educated participants demonstrated greater knowledge. Perceived benefits were positively associated with knowledge levels, while perceived barriers were negatively associated with knowledge levels after controlling for other variables. Conclusions: This study highlights the need for education and healthcare efforts to raise knowledge about HPV and its vaccine in the western region of Saudi Arabia. Also, this study indicated that enhanced knowledge boosts positive attitudes towards HPV vaccination, while reducing perceived barriers, thereby increasing vaccination rates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is a battery powered device which imitates the feel and experiences of smoking a conventional cigarette. This device has gained considerable attention since their inception into the European and American markets in the early 2000s and have become increasingly common in many countries, including Malaysia. As of 2020, 33.7% of Malaysians reported ever using ECs and 5.4% used ECs on daily basis. The aim of this study was to gauge the level of knowledge and perceived benefits of e-cigarette users in Klang Valley, Malaysia. This study was conducted at an e-cigarette stall in Kuala Lumpur Downtown Night Market, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur. Questionnaires were given to 73 respondents that met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 73 participants, 54.8% were regarded as having a medium level of knowledge while the rest were under high level of knowledge. Findings from this study also showed that there are no significant associations between duration of e-cigarette usage and class of income with the levels of knowledge of the e-cigarette users on this device. High percentage of respondents strongly agreed that e-cigarette had positive perceived benefits which outweigh the risks. As a conclusion, this battery powered device may be considered as an alternative to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) available in an attempt to quit smoking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and Purpose: The increase of mobile phone usage in Malaysia had contributed to the increasing habit of purchasing food through online food delivery (OFD) service platforms. Sensory marketing is a conceptual strategy that helps to appeal to human five senses. It is utilized as promotion made on social media using ads or attractive photos in order to attract customers to order food through the social media platform. This study aims to investigate the role of sensory marketing (sight and touch) and perceived benefits (convenience and product variety) to predict university students’ online food delivery (OFD) usage intention. Methodology: Structural equation modelling is used to accomplish the objectives of this study with the analyses of 400 university students who were surveyed through Google form application. Findings: The findings concluded that both sensory marketing and perceived benefits influence university students’ OFD usage intention. The strongest predictor of OFD usage intention among students is ‘touch’ element representing sensory marketing followed by convenience (perceived benefits), product variety (perceived benefits) and sight (sensory marketing). Contributions: The findings contribute to the relevant literature by improving the knowledge of online food delivery (OFD) usage intention and it may be beneficial to the foodservice providers for continuous improvement of their business. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In contrast to opt-in systems, relatively little is known about what influences whether or not people register a decision about organ donation in opt-out systems. We address this gap in the literature. Participants (N = 756) living in a country with opt-out consent (Wales, UK) provided information on demographics and blood donor status. Participants indicated whether they had opted-in or opted-out (i.e. active decision), or not registered a decision under the assumption of deemed consent. Subsequently, their negative emotional beliefs (or affective attitudes) towards organ donation were measured. Opting-in was associated with being younger, having donated blood and holding superstitious beliefs about donation (jinx). Disgust (ick factor) deterred opting-in, and bodily integrity concerns increased opting-out. Positive affective attitudes increased opting-in and deterred opting-out. Actively opting-in increases the likelihood of organs being transplanted, thus, modifying affective attitudes and targeting blood donors should enhance the number of donors available under opt-out systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a quest to examine people's perceptions of biopesticide usage, the current research investigates the influence of the health belief model and theory of planned behavior constructs on farmers' intentions toward using biopesticides. Furthermore, the study explores the mediation effect of attitude on usage intention. Data were collected from 323 vegetable and fruit growers from seven northern states of India and examined by applying the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique using SmartPLS software. The results reveal that all the factors, except perceived behavioral control, significantly influence farmers' attitudes and behavioral intention to use biopesticides. Moreover, a mediation analysis reveals a full mediation effect of attitude for health motivation and a partial mediation effect for perceived benefits on behavioral intention. Finally, the proposed research model has substantial explanatory power and helps to examine farmers' intention to use biopesticides. The government and policymakers may use the current research findings to develop strategies to enhance biopesticide usage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To promote sustainable development of tourism, the role of the local community and their involvement are undeniable. This study aimed to discover different dimensions of the local community and assess their effects on perceived positive benefits and support for the sustainable development of tourism in Bangladesh by employing the Social Exchange Theory (SET). This study applied Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to a data set of 250 residents of two museums. In this study, three components of the local community specifically community awareness, community involvement, and community attachment were identified and validated while community awareness was newly derived. Findings revealed that all the dimensions had strong positive impacts on perceived positive benefits, and perceived positive benefits had strong positive influences on support for sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Understanding the connection between how consumers perceive sustainability and how they experience the offered products or services can make a big difference for companies to stay ahead of the competition. When companies work to make their products and services align with what their customers value, like being eco‐friendly and socially responsible, it may not only draw in new customers but also make the existing ones stick around. Using behavioral reasoning theory, we attempt to explore the impacts of perceived benefits and skepticism on attitude toward sustainability and the moderating role of customer experience on the relationship between these variables and loyalty. Findings (n = 660) showed that attitude toward sustainability mediates the relationship between perceived benefits, skepticism, and customer loyalty. Furthermore, our findings highlighted that customer experience moderates the relationship between attitude toward sustainability and loyalty. The details of the moderation analysis suggest that cognitive, affective, physical, and social experiences have a stronger effect than sensory experiences in reinforcing the impact of perceived benefits and attitude on consumer loyalty in a sustainability context. The article concludes with implications and research directions for further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although previous studies of consumer behavior have examined the relationships between consumption and well-being, little is known about the impact of luxury brands on consumer life satisfaction. This study uses signaling theory to develop a model examining the impact of cultural symbolism, as measured by brand authenticity, on customer well-being. Self-administered online survey data is collected in the United States due to the growth and size of the luxury industry in the United States. Partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS showed that cultural symbolism has a positive signaling impact on customers' perceptions of the authenticity of a luxury brand, prompting both hedonic and eudaimonic senses of well-being. Multigroup analyses supported the impact of the types of perceived benefits (hedonic and utilitarian) on the relationship between luxury consumption and consumer well-being. The present study offers useful insights for luxury brand managers by highlighting the roles of brand culture creation and brand authenticity on life satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Vaccination acceptance and its rates among Malaysians have generally been shown to be high during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, statistics from the Ministry of Health Malaysia show that the uptake for booster jab vaccination among Malaysians is significantly lower than the rate of uptake when the first dose of vaccinations was offered. Thus, this study examined the perceived benefits and social media exposure of booster jab vaccination practices among Malaysians, moderated by self-efficacy. The study used the Stimulus-Response model as a theoretical basis. A quantitative method was applied by conducting an online survey and gathering 300 valid data. The study employed a non-probability sampling procedure that combined purposive and convenience samplings. The data was analysed using the structural equation modeling via Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results affirmed that perceived benefits and exposure to social media have a positive and significant relationship with booster jab practices. Meanwhile, the moderating role of self-efficacy established a negative relationship between perceived benefits and booster jab practices, and self-efficacy does not moderate the path between social media exposure and booster jab practices. The research findings provide an opportunity for more comprehensive educational programmes that focus on consistency in providing the public with adequate knowledge and communicating consistent health messages to curb the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Conclusion, implications, and future research pathways are also discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The metaverse for cultural heritage (MCH) serves as a digital platform that enables users to access and engage with cultural heritage resources online. With the rapid expansion of cultural digitisation, many organizations have adopted the MCH to increase their impact and reach. However, empirical research is essential to substantiate the role and significance of MCH. This study examines users' intentions to engage with MCH and their offline experiences. Using the SEM-ANN method, 989 respondents participated in an analysis framed by the NVM approach through questionnaires. The results show a dependence of users' offline experience intentions on their intentions to engage with MCH (β = 0.216, T = 7.915, P < 0.001), along with perceived benefits (β = 0.199, T = 6.576, P < 0.001) and perceived risks (β = − 0.051, T = − 2.008, P = 0.045). Results suggest that MCH has the potential to enhance offline experiences; factors such as creativity, entertainment and narrative significantly influence users' positive evaluations of MCH, while privacy data, performance ethic and negative psychology influences may reduce users' positive evaluations. These findings have important implications for cultural heritage managers, developers and designers, suggesting that the use of the metaverse can enrich the cultural heritage experience, attract a broader user base beyond offline methods, and promote the appreciation and dissemination of traditional culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By considering the importance of culinary and technology adoption, this study investigates the impacts of perceived benefits (marketing, management, and competitive advantages) on web 2.0 adoption intention in the culinary industry. The study also examines the role of Web 2.0 adoption intention on the company’s financial performance. This research used Smart-PLS version 3 and SPSS 24 software for data analysis. An online survey was conducted using Google Docs forms, and data obtained from 1082 usable responses were used for analysis. The study found that perceived benefits (marketing, management, and competitive advantages) significantly impact W’s intention to adopt Web 2.0 and its financial performance. In this era, technology adoption can change the direction of any company. Technological adoption occurs fast in global companies, and the culinary industry is no exception. Like other sectors, the culinary industry must adopt technological advancements to maintain this competitive market. The culinary industry contributes significantly to its growth, especially in Malaysia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the advancement of technology, the metaverse, as the future of the Internet, has gained popularity. As a result, numerous opportunities have been created, and the tourism industry is eager to take advantage of them. While it is critical to understand how the metaverse can influence tourism, tourists also need to be aware of its benefits. Therefore, this study is undertaken to empirically investigate the factors influencing the adoption of the metaverse due to its perceived benefits. To operationalise the constructs, qualitative methodology was performed. Subsequently, the source data were collected from 315 tourists, and the analysis was performed using quantitative methodology. The findings reveal that by virtually visiting hotels and other resources before making a reservation, the metaverse offers new sources of travel inspiration. The booking process is made more enjoyable and engaging by the metaverse. Metaverse-enabled enhanced travel inspiration and booking experiences lead to an increase in booking volume. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current work seeks to explore the relevant factors that influence intention to use FinTech, i.e., perceived risk, benefit and trust keeping perceived effect of COVID-19 as moderator in India. Data have been collected using a structured questionnaire. The data collected have been validated using the validity and reliability techniques. Factor analysis and path analysis have been performed to test the research model, and finally, interactive moderation effects of the COVID-19 have been examined. Outcomes of the study showed that intention to use FinTech services has positively significant impact with perceived benefits and trust and negatively significant impact with perceived risk. The findings identify the key dimensions related to factors effecting intention to use FinTech and therefore, must be paid attention to by service providers in motivating their consumer to use financial technology. In addition, results will assist managers at FinTech companies to understand the importance of these services during COVID-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

IntroductionAlthough current antiretroviral therapy allows most people with HIV (PWH) to experience normal longevity with a good quality of life, an HIV cure remains elusive due to HIV reservoir formation within deep tissues. An HIV cure remains highly desirable to the community of PWH. This study reports on the perceived risks and benefits of participation in the Last Gift study, a study aimed at characterizing HIV reservoirs via post-mortem autopsy, among PWH at the end of life (EOL) and their next-of-kin (NOK)/loved ones.MethodsLast Gift participants (PWH with a terminal illness and/or near the end of life) and their NOK/loved ones were surveyed for perceptions of risks, benefits, and meaning for participation in the Last Gift study.ResultsThe average age of the 17 Last Gift participants was 66.6 years, 3 were females, 1 person identified as Hispanic, and 15 as Caucasian. The average age of the 17 NOK/loved ones was 56.7 years, and relationships to Last Gift participants included partner/spouse, sibling, friend, child, parent, grandparent, and nephew. The only perceived personal risk of the Last Gift among participants was the blood draws (3/17). NOK/loved ones perceived the following risks: blood draws (2/17), physical pain (3/17), worry that something bad will happen (2/17), and unpleasant side effects (1/17). Participants in Last Gift and NOK/loved ones indicated the study had various positive social effects. For both participants and NOK/loved ones, the most frequent perceived personal benefit of the Last Gift was the satisfaction of supporting HIV cure research.DiscussionParticipants perceived minimal personal and societal risks and valued the altruistic benefits of participating in the Last Gift study. Last Gift participants and NOK/loved ones were cautious about possible personal risks of EOL HIV cure research but still viewed that the emotional, psychological and societal benefits of participation outweighed potential risks.

Due to the high pollution caused by the consumption of energy from fossil fuels, governments have implemented policies that allow the transition to renewable sources, but this depends on many factors associated with the costs and attitudes of the population. This study examines the influence of perceived costs, benefits, and environmental concerns on the behavioral intentions toward renewable energy (RE) adoption in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. A structural equation model is used to validate five hypotheses and information from 511 responses to a survey to explore how perceived costs (PCO) as an independent variable, perceived benefits (PBE), and environmental concerns (ECO) as mediators support intentions to adopt solar energy technologies. Findings reveal that PCO impacts PBE and ECO directly and influences behavioral intentions (BIN) indirectly. This underscores the importance of analyzing PCO in the context of developing countries due to the low per capita income. The study identifies ECO as the most significant factor affecting BIN and PBE as the primary influencer of ECO, suggesting that promoting the benefits of RE could enhance environmental concerns and, consequently, adoption intentions. Sensitivity analysis indicates the necessity of effectively disseminating cost-related information, as costs often overshadow perceived benefits. The findings advocate for clear communication regarding RE costs and benefits and the formulation of supportive policies to facilitate RE adoption in Mexico, highlighting the crucial role of comprehensive awareness strategies in improving public perception and acceptance of RE technologies, providing valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and educators to promote sustainable energy practices.

AbstractThis study assessed the use of social media among smallholder farmers using the Mopani district, Limpopo, in South Africa, as a case study. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information from 383 randomly sampled smallholder farmers in the study area. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 28 and STATA version 14 using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings revealed that most farmers had positive perceptions of the benefits and ease of using social media platforms. However, the usage of social media platforms is still low, especially for agricultural purposes, as most farmers are yet to leverage the potential benefits of using social media for marketing, advertising and facilitating linkages with extension agents and other agricultural institutions. The multiple linear regression model revealed that farmers’ age, educational qualification, frequency of visits to other locations, perceived benefit index, constraint index and secondary occupation were significant factors influencing the usage of social media in the study area. The study recommends that the government should facilitate social media platforms’ cost subsidization policies to promote inclusive technology for smallholder farmers. In addition, extension organizations and other rural advisory service stakeholders should package capacity-building programs to educate farmers on maximizing the benefits of social media platforms for agricultural purposes. This will greatly improve their access to vital and timely information, resources, and linkage with extension agencies, and expand opportunities for marketing their farm produce to more profitable outlets beyond the farm gate.

ABSTRACTEnd-customers are expected to play an increasingly important role in the future of smart grids. However, customer adoption of smart grid technologies has been hindered by a lack of trust in the energy sector. This study investigates the relationships between customer trust in companies in the energy sector, the perceived benefits of smart grid technologies and customer intention to use smart grid technologies. We conducted a cross-sectional online survey of Finnish households, and using structural equation modelling, examined the effects of competence-based trust, integrity-based trust, perceived financial benefits and perceived environmental benefits. Our results show that trust, perceived benefits, and usage intention are positively associated with each other. Neither competence-based nor integrity-based trust had a direct effect on usage intentions, indicating that the effects of trust on usage intentions are fully mediated by perceived benefits. Therefore, increasing customer trust in can indirectly improve the adoption of smart grid technologies.

This study investigates the assertion that the use of mobile financial services, tools that increase financial inclusion and reduce poverty, lags the adoption rate, partly due to concerns about trust in technology and mobile-finance providers. The study employs a 387-respondent survey from the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. A two-step factor-score structural equation model investigates trust as a mediating factor for perceived security, perceived benefits, perceived ease of use, age, and education. Results show that the impact of perceived ease of use and perceived benefits are amplified in a high trust environment. Trust has a complementary mediation relationship with perceived benefits and perceived ease of use. The effect of age is wholly mediated by trust, explaining the insignificance of age effects in studies of mobile finance use and adoption that do not consider mediation. Investment in user-friendly platform features can benefit overall provider performance. The importance of product design and security features is reiterated. Service providers should prioritize monitoring trust through customer surveys and educating users about the potential benefits of mobile financial services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Despite robust scientific and medical consensus on vaccine effectiveness, many people remain hesitant to get vaccinated against life-threatening diseases. Considering the importance of information seeking in a misinformation-filled landscape to make critical decisions such as vaccination behavior, we set out to understand information seeking intention about vaccines. Using COVID-19 vaccines as the context, we conducted an experiment to examine the impact of individual vs. collective messages on information seeking intention. Our findings show significant main effects of the messages, and we discover a complex picture of the moderating roles of institutional trust and perceived benefits with messages on information seeking intention. Specifically, our findings show that among people with lower perceived benefits of vaccination, and with a higher trust in authoritative organizations, exposure to individually framed messaging results in greater information-seeking intention. But when people have low perceived benefits and also low trust in authoritative organizations, collectively framed messages show a persuasive advantage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current study applies a hybrid model to investigate the combined effects of perceptions towards benefits and barriers and policy interventions on behavioral intention to use electric vehicles (EVs) in Vietnam, a country where the EV market is still in its infancy, and transportation is becoming a significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emitter. A total of 1337 questionnaires were randomly distributed to people in twelve districts in Hanoi, Vietnam. The results showed that 25.8% of respondents were more likely to adopt EVs, in contrast to 74.2% indicating that they would not mind EVs. Economic and operational barriers were two key factors excluding people from adopting EVs. On the other hand, consumer subsidies have been identified as the most favorable solution to the widespread adoption of EVs. The findings of the study suggest that environmentalism and socio-demographics were not reliable indicators of the level of EV adoption in the early stages of the EV market. This provides new insight into the infant EV market not only specifically in Vietnam but also in other countries that despite having a high level of education and a strong commitment to the environment, many people view electric mobility as a minor aspect of their lives. However, financial incentives act as amplifiers in promoting the uptake of EVs in the infant EV market. Based on our findings, the government should consider providing consumer subsidies as a policy intervention to increase the market share of EVs and address the issues of pollution abatement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Some argue that complementing climate change mitigation measures with solar radiation management (SRM) might prove a last resort to limit global warming to 1.5 °C. To make a socially responsible decision on whether to use SRM, it is important to consider also public opinion, across the globe and particularly in the Global South, which would face the greatest risks from both global warming and SRM. However, most research on public opinion about SRM stems from the Global North. We report findings from the first large-scale, cross-cultural study on the public opinion about SRM among the general public (N = 2,248) and students (N = 4,583) in 20 countries covering all inhabited continents, including five countries from the Global South and five ‘non-WEIRD’ (i.e. not Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, and Democratic) countries from the Global North. As public awareness of SRM is usually low, we provided participants with information on SRM, including key arguments in favour of and against SRM that appear in the scientific debate. On average, acceptability of SRM was significantly higher in the Global South than in the ‘non-WEIRD’ Global North, while acceptability in the ‘WEIRD’ Global North was in between. However, we found substantial variation within these clusters, especially in the ‘non-WEIRD’ Global North, suggesting that countries do not form homogenous clusters and should thus be considered individually. Moreover, the average participants’ views, while generally neither strong nor polarised, differed from some expert views in important ways, including that participants perceived SRM as only slightly effective in limiting global warming. Still, our data suggests overall a conditional, reluctant acceptance. That is, while on average, people think SRM would have mostly negative consequences, they may still be willing to tolerate it as a potential last resort to fight global warming, particularly if they think SRM has only minor negative (or even positive) impacts on humans and nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mandating policies about waste separation is essential for solving the urban waste crisis. To clarify the impact of mandatory policies on residents’ willingness to separate waste, based on Construal Level Theory, this study constructed a mechanism model for the impact of mandatory policies on residents’ willingness to separate waste and analyzed the role of perceived cost and perceived benefit. The model was validated using a questionnaire survey of 1,370 urban residents via hierarchical regression analysis and the bootstrap method. Results corroborate that construal level moderates the relationship between mandatory policy and willingness to separate waste. Specifically, when individuals use a high construal level, mandatory policies have a positive effect on their willingness (b = 0.481) and this relationship is mediated by perceived benefits. In contrast, when individuals use a low construal level, mandatory policies have a negative effect on their willingness (b = −0.358) and this relationship is mediated by perceived costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Expectancies, motives, and attitudes toward substances are cognitive factors that partially account for substance use; however, existing measures tend to have monotonous phrasing, diverging from the enthusiastic attitude toward the perceived benefits of substance use exhibited by those who use substances regularly in informal settings. Objective: I aimed to characterize a new cognitive maintenance factor that precedes substance use by creating a brief, multidimensional measure to capture this tone nuance, which I called the Enthusiastic Substance Use Attitudes Scale (ESUAS). Method: Undergraduate students (n = 198) between ages 18 and 62 (M = 19.15, SD = 3.65; 66.2% women; 71.71% White) completed the study for course credit. Results: I used exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to reduce a 90-item item pool based on a comprehensive qualitative thematic analysis of social media, traditional media, and the scientific literature to an 18-item hierarchical bifactor model. This model contained nine specific factors, which are (1) sociability, (2) enjoyment, (3) physical health, (4) mental health, (5) relaxation, (6) personal growth, (7) performance enhancement, (8) boredom, and (9) life processing; two general factors, which are (1) substance-induced emotion regulation and (2) substance-based assistance; and a higher-order single factor above the nine specific factors – resulting in twelve highly internally consistent, empirically supported scales. Further, the ESUAS demonstrated excellent structural, convergent, divergent, incremental, and diagnostic validity. The degree of enthusiasm towards substance use positively related to substance use disorder symptomology, polysubstance use, neuroticism, and difficulty with regulating emotions while negatively relating to one's psychological quality of life and agreeableness. Conclusion: The ESUAS may be an effective tool for professionals to characterize these enthusiastic attitudes further and measure a more ecologically valid view of the perceived benefits of substance use among those who use substances, thereby developing a more compassionate, non-stigmatizing understanding within the general public, advancing medicinal uses of illicit substances, and improving conceptualizations and treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Organizations differ in their corporate social responsibility (CSR) orientation, the effects of which manifest themselves in organizational outcomes. Drawing on the institutional logics perspective, the current study explains the underlying dynamics of these differences. The current study aims at revealing how organizations can achieve combined CSR benefits for both society and business by exploring the ways of how social and commercial logic function differently in the context of CSR and shape organizations' CSR together with some mediators. Based on the developed typology by the current study for CSR, a research model is created for the analysis. A survey was conducted with 192 companies operating in various sectors. The findings confirm the dichotomy, which is theoretically proposed by the developed typology of the current study between institutional logics and perceived CSR benefits: commercial logic mostly increases CSR benefits for business while social logic increases CSR benefits for society. Furthermore, the current study finds out that it is possible for commercial logic to provide CSR benefits for society and social logic to provide CSR benefits for business, thanks to some organizational capabilities that allow overcoming the complexity arising from the different organizational prescriptions of competing institutional logics. Thus, paradox mindset and multi-stakeholders can enable combined CSR benefits by mediating between incompatible structures of multiple logics. Given the importance of approaching strategically in today's turbulent business environment, both academics and practitioners can use this model to achieve CSR benefits simultaneously for both business and society by managing multiple goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how MSMEs engaged in batik artisan business in Surakarta decide whether to adopt QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) as a digital payment method, based on their perceptions of the advantages, convenience, and risk. The study used a correlational design with a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data that was gathered from 100 batik artisan MSME owners utilizing a four-point Likert scale questionnaire. SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square) was used for data analysis. The findings show that MSME decisions to use QRIS are significantly influenced by perceived benefits and convenience. This shows that MSMEs feel the benefits, convenience, and benefits of using QRIS. Meanwhile, risk perception does not have a significant effect. This shows that the decision to use QRIS is not influenced by risk perception. Thus, the findings of this study offer an understanding of the elements that affect the adoption of QRIS and form the basis for further security and education improvements regarding the adoption of QRIS as a digital payment system among MSMEs.

The present study aims to explore the factors influencing the utilization of Information audit in the context of Egypt and Jordan, with specific attention given to the role of artificial intelligence (AI). A sample of 443 respondents participated in the study, and data collection was carried out through a non-probability convenience and snowball sampling approach. The findings reveal that internal determinants are positively associated with the intention to adopt Information audit technologies, exhibiting a significant impact with a beta coefficient of +0.45 (P-value < 0.01), and the perceived benefits associated with their implementation. Moreover, the study underscores the critical influence of artificial intelligence, with dimensions such as cloud computing, data mining, and e-commerce enhancing the perceived advantages (β = 0.35, P-value < 0.01) and fostering the intent to use Information audit technologies (β = 0.22, P-value < 0.01). Additionally, there is a robust positive correlation between the intention to use Information audit technologies and their actual usage, where the presence of AI amplifies this association, indicated by a beta value of 0.48 (P-value < 0.01). This study significantly enriches the existing body of knowledge by delineating the determinants of Information audit usage, particularly within the Middle Eastern context, and highlights the pivotal role of artificial intelligence in shaping these dynamics. The study provides empirical evidence on the factors influencing the intention to use Information audit technologies, the perceived benefits associated with their usage, and the actual utilization of Information audit. Its originality lies in its focus on the underexplored Middle East region within the Information audit literature and its investigation of the influence of artificial intelligence on Information audit. The implications of this study are significant for practitioners, auditors, and policymakers operating within the Middle East region. The findings suggest that firms should allocate sufficient support and resources to encourage the adoption of Information audit technologies. Additionally, auditors need to have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively use these technologies. Policymakers can use the study's findings to develop policies and regulations that promote the adoption of Information audit technologies.