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2. Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests.

Author

Jakovac, Catarina, Meave, Jorge, Bongers, Frans, Letcher, Susan, Dupuy, Juan, Piotto, Daniel, Rozendaal, Danaë, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Craven, Dylan, Santos, Braulio, Siminski, Alexandre, Fantini, Alfredo, Rodrigues, Alice, Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Idárraga, Alvaro, Junqueira, André, Zambrano, Angelica, de Jong, Ben, Pinho, Bruno, Finegan, Bryan, Castellano-Castro, Carolina, Zambiazi, Daisy, Dent, Daisy, García, Daniel, Kennard, Deborah, Delgado, Diego, Broadbent, Eben, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Berenguer, Erika, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, de Sá Sampaio, Everardo, Melo, Felipe, Elias, Fernando, França, Filipe, Oberleitner, Florian, Mora, Francisco, Williamson, G, Colletta, Gabriel, Cabral, George, Derroire, Géraldine, Fernandes, Geraldo, van der Wal, Hans, Teixeira, Heitor, Vester, Henricus, García, Hernando, Vieira, Ima, Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene, Hall, Jefferson, Chave, Jerome, Zimmerman, Jess, Nieto, Jhon, Ferreira, Joice, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Ruíz, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Aguilar-Cano, José, Hernández-Stefanoni, José, Engel, Julien, Becknell, Justin, Zanini, Kátia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Romero-Romero, Marco, Uriarte, Maria, Veloso, Maria, Espírito-Santo, Mário, van der Sande, Masha, van Breugel, Michiel, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Schwartz, Naomi, Norden, Natalia, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, González-Valdivia, Noel, Petronelli, Pascal, Balvanera, Patricia, Massoca, Paulo, Brancalion, Pedro, Villa, Pedro, Hietz, Peter, Ostertag, Rebecca, López-Camacho, René, César, Ricardo, Mesquita, Rita, Chazdon, Robin, Muñoz, Rodrigo, DeWalt, Saara, Müller, Sandra, Durán, Sandra, Martins, Sebastião, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Rodríguez-Buritica, Susana, Aide, T, Bentos, Tony, de S Moreno, Vanessa, Granda, Vanessa, and Thomas, Wayt

Abstract

Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained.

Published
2022

3. Manejo florestal para produção de madeira e restauração de paisagens florestais

Author

Sist, Plinio, primary, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Baldiviezo Calles, Juan Pablo, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Kanashiro, Milton, additional, Mendoza Ortega, Karen, additional, Piponiot, Camille, additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Veríssimo, Adalberto, additional, Vidal, Edson, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, and Putz, Francis E., additional

Published
2023
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4. Forest management for timber production and forest landscape restoration in the Amazon: The way towards sustainability

Author

Sist, Plinio, primary, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Baldiviezo Calles, Juan Pablo, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Kanashiro, Milton, additional, Mendoza Ortega, Karen, additional, Piponiot, Camille, additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Veríssimo, Adalberto, additional, Vidal, Edson, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, and Putz, Francis E., additional

Published
2023
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5. Gestión forestal para la producción de madera y restauración del paisaje forestal en la Amazonía

Author

Sist*,, Plinio, primary, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Baldiviezo Calles, Juan Pablo, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Kanashiro, Milton, additional, Mendoza Ortega, Karen, additional, Piponiot, Camille, additional, Roopsind, Anand, additional, Veríssimo, Adalberto, additional, Vidal, Edson, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, and Putz, Francis E., additional

Published
2023
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10. Sustainable palm fruit harvesting as a pathway to conserve Amazon peatland forests

Author

Hidalgo Pizango, C. Gabriel, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., del Águila-Pasquel, Jhon, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, de Jong, Johan, Córdova Oroche, César J., Reyna Huaymacari, José M., Carver, Steve J., del Castillo Torres, Dennis, Draper, Frederick C., Phillips, Oliver L., Roucoux, Katherine H., de Bruin, Sytze, Peña-Claros, Marielos, van der Zon, Marieke, Mitchell, Gordon, Lovett, Jon, García Mendoza, Gabriel, Gatica Saboya, Leticia, Irarica Pacaya, Julio, Brañas, Manuel Martín, Ramírez Paredes, Eliseo, and Baker, Timothy R.

Published
2022
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11. Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests.

Author

Rozendaal, Danaë MA, Bongers, Frans, Aide, T Mitchell, Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M, Bentos, Tony V, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Cabral, George AL, Calvo-Rodriguez, Sofia, Chave, Jerome, César, Ricardo G, Chazdon, Robin L, Condit, Richard, Dallinga, Jorn S, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S, de Jong, Ben, de Oliveira, Alexandre, Denslow, Julie S, Dent, Daisy H, DeWalt, Saara J, Dupuy, Juan Manuel, Durán, Sandra M, Dutrieux, Loïc P, Espírito-Santo, Mario M, Fandino, María C, Fernandes, G Wilson, Finegan, Bryan, García, Hernando, Gonzalez, Noel, Moser, Vanessa Granda, Hall, Jefferson S, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Hubbell, Stephen, Jakovac, Catarina C, Hernández, Alma Johanna, Junqueira, André B, Kennard, Deborah, Larpin, Denis, Letcher, Susan G, Licona, Juan-Carlos, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Massoca, Paulo ES, Meave, Jorge A, Mesquita, Rita CG, Mora, Francisco, Müller, Sandra C, Muñoz, Rodrigo, de Oliveira Neto, Silvio Nolasco, Norden, Natalia, Nunes, Yule RF, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Ostertag, Rebecca, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pérez-García, Eduardo A, Piotto, Daniel, Powers, Jennifer S, Aguilar-Cano, José, Rodriguez-Buritica, Susana, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Romero-Romero, Marco Antonio, Ruíz, Jorge, Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo, de Almeida, Arlete Silva, Silver, Whendee L, Schwartz, Naomi B, Thomas, William Wayt, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, de Sá Sampaio, Everardo Valadares, van Breugel, Michiel, van der Wal, Hans, Martins, Sebastião Venâncio, Veloso, Maria DM, Vester, Hans FM, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima CG, Villa, Pedro, Williamson, G Bruce, Zanini, Kátia J, Zimmerman, Jess, and Poorter, Lourens

Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Biodiversity, Tropical Climate, Geography, Forests
Abstract

Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.

Published
2019

12. Capítulo 27: Medidas de conservación para contrarrestar las principales amenazas a la biodiversidad Amazónica

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Lees, Alexander C, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Almeida, Rafael, additional, Arantes, Caroline, additional, Armenteras, Dolors, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Caron, Patrick, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Rodrigues da Costa Doria, Carolina, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Flecker, Alexander, additional, Heilpern, Sebastian, additional, Kalamandeen, Michelle, additional, Nascimento, Nathalia, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Piponiot Laroche, Camille, additional, Santos Pompeu, Paulo, additional, Souza, Carlos, additional, and Valentim, Judson F, additional

Published
2022
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13. Capítulo 28: Opciones de restauración para la Amazonía

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Sist, Plinio, additional, Almeida, Rafael, additional, Arantes, Caroline, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Caron, Patrick, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Rodrigues da Costa Doria, Carolina, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Flecker, Alexander, additional, Heilpern, Sebastian, additional, Kalamandeen, Michelle, additional, Lees, Alexander C, additional, Nascimento, Nathalia, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Piponiot Laroche, Camille, additional, Santos Pompeu, Paulo, additional, Souza, Carlos, additional, and Valentim, Judson F, additional

Published
2022
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14. Legume abundance along successional and rainfall gradients in Neotropical forests

Author

Gei, Maga, Rozendaal, Danaë MA, Poorter, Lourens, Bongers, Frans, Sprent, Janet I, Garner, Mira D, Aide, T Mitchell, Andrade, José Luis, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Cabral, George AL, César, Ricardo Gomes, Chazdon, Robin L, Cole, Rebecca J, Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, de Jong, Ben, Denslow, Julie S, Dent, Daisy H, DeWalt, Saara J, Dupuy, Juan Manuel, Durán, Sandra M, do Espírito Santo, Mário Marcos, Fernandes, G Wilson, Nunes, Yule Roberta Ferreira, Finegan, Bryan, Moser, Vanessa Granda, Hall, Jefferson S, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Junqueira, André B, Kennard, Deborah, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Letcher, Susan G, Lohbeck, Madelon, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Meave, Jorge A, Menge, Duncan NL, Mora, Francisco, Muñoz, Rodrigo, Muscarella, Robert, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Orihuela-Belmonte, Edith, Ostertag, Rebecca, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pérez-García, Eduardo A, Piotto, Daniel, Reich, Peter B, Reyes-García, Casandra, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Romero-Pérez, I Eunice, Sanaphre-Villanueva, Lucía, Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo, Schwartz, Naomi B, de Almeida, Arlete Silva, Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S, Silver, Whendee, de Souza Moreno, Vanessa, Sullivan, Benjamin W, Swenson, Nathan G, Uriarte, Maria, van Breugel, Michiel, van der Wal, Hans, Veloso, Maria das Dores Magalhães, Vester, Hans FM, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Zimmerman, Jess K, and Powers, Jennifer S

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Ecology, Central America, Fabaceae, Forests, Population Density, Puerto Rico, Rain, South America, Trees, Evolutionary biology, Environmental management
Abstract

The nutrient demands of regrowing tropical forests are partly satisfied by nitrogen-fixing legume trees, but our understanding of the abundance of those species is biased towards wet tropical regions. Here we show how the abundance of Leguminosae is affected by both recovery from disturbance and large-scale rainfall gradients through a synthesis of forest inventory plots from a network of 42 Neotropical forest chronosequences. During the first three decades of natural forest regeneration, legume basal area is twice as high in dry compared with wet secondary forests. The tremendous ecological success of legumes in recently disturbed, water-limited forests is likely to be related to both their reduced leaflet size and ability to fix N2, which together enhance legume drought tolerance and water-use efficiency. Earth system models should incorporate these large-scale successional and climatic patterns of legume dominance to provide more accurate estimates of the maximum potential for natural nitrogen fixation across tropical forests.

Published
2018

16. A comprehensive framework for vegetation succession

Author

Poorter, Lourens, primary, van der Sande, Masha T., additional, Amissah, Lucy, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Hordijk, Iris, additional, Kok, Jazz, additional, Laurance, Susan G. W., additional, Martínez‐Ramos, Miguel, additional, Matsuo, Tomonari, additional, Meave, Jorge A., additional, Muñoz, Rodrigo, additional, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, additional, van Breugel, Michiel, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Jakovac, Catarina C., additional, Lebrija‐Trejos, Edwin, additional, Norden, Natalia, additional, and Lohbeck, Madelon, additional

Published
2024
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19. A comprehensive framework for vegetation succession

Author

Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Amissah, Lucy, Bongers, Frans, Hordijk, Iris, Kok, Jazz, Laurance, Susan G.W., Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Matsuo, Tomonari, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Peña-Claros, Marielos, van Breugel, Michiel, Herault, Bruno, Jakovac, Catarina C., Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Norden, Natalia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Amissah, Lucy, Bongers, Frans, Hordijk, Iris, Kok, Jazz, Laurance, Susan G.W., Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Matsuo, Tomonari, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Peña-Claros, Marielos, van Breugel, Michiel, Herault, Bruno, Jakovac, Catarina C., Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Norden, Natalia, and Lohbeck, Madelon

Abstract

Succession is defined as a directional change in species populations, the community, and the ecosystem at a site following a disturbance. Succession is a fundamental concept in ecology as it links different disciplines. An improved understanding of succession is urgently needed in the Anthropocene to predict the widespread effects of global change on succession and ecosystem recovery, but a comprehensive successional framework (CSF) is lacking. A CSF is needed to synthesize results, draw generalizations, advance successional theory, and make improved decisions for ecosystem restoration. We first show that succession is an integral part of socio-ecological system dynamics and that it is driven by social and ecological factors operating at different spatial scales, ranging from the patch to the globe. We then present a CSF at the local scale (patch and landscape) at which succession takes place and explain the underlying successional processes and mechanisms operating at that scale. The CSF reflects the increasingly broader perspective on succession and includes recent theoretical advances by not only focusing on species replacement but also on ecosystem development, considering succession as part of a socio-ecological system, and taking the effect of past and current land use, the landscape context, biotic interactions, and feedback loops into account. We discuss how the CSF can be used to integrate and synthesize successional studies, and its implications for ecosystem restoration.

Published
2024

20. Crown cover of a dominant pioneer legume affects tree species regeneration in a secondary tropical dry forest

Author

Revilla, Ursula, Peña-Claros, Marielos, López-Mendoza, Rey D., Meave, Jorge, Bongers, Frans, Revilla, Ursula, Peña-Claros, Marielos, López-Mendoza, Rey D., Meave, Jorge, and Bongers, Frans

Abstract

Background: Individual pioneer tree species often dominate early tropical dry forest succession and thereby affect possible successional pathways. Mimosa acantholoba var. eurycarpa is a highly dominant species in the tropical dry forest in Mexico.Hypothesis: Mimosa acantholoba var. eurycarpa exerts an inhibitory effect on the germination, establishment, survival, and early growth of light-demanding pioneers, while facilitating these processes for shade-tolerant old-growth forests species.Studied species: Lonchocarpus torresiorum, Lysiloma divaricatum, Mimosa acantholoba var. eurycarpa and Vachellia farnesiana.Study site and dates: Nizanda, Oaxaca, Mexico, 2020-2021.Methods: In 12 early successional plots, we applied three levels of crown cover removal (100, 50, and 0 %) of established trees of the dominant pioneer legume (M. acantholoba var. eurycarpa). We sowed seeds of the four study species in each experimental plot and recorded their germination, establishment, survival, and early growth over a 2-mo period.Results: The removal of crown cover of established M. acantholoba var. eurycarpa trees did not significantly affect germination. Lysiloma divaricatum had the highest germination probability, the fastest germination, and the highest establishment probability regardless of treatment. Lonchocarpus torresiorum had the highest establishment probability in plots where the crown cover of established M. acantholoba var. eurycarpa trees was removed The survival probability of both shade-tolerant species was highest in the 100 % removal treatment.Conclusions: Despite successful germination of shade-tolerant species, their survival is inhibited under the dense canopy of the dominant legume. Therefore, interventions to reduce the crown cover area of this dominant legume may stimulate forest recovery.

Published
2024

21. Chapter 27: Conservation measures to counter the main threats to Amazonian biodiversity

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Lees, Alexander C, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Almeida, Rafael, additional, Arantes, Caroline, additional, Armenteras, Dolors, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Caron, Patrick, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Rodrigues da Costa Doria, Carolina, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Flecker, Alexander, additional, Heilpern, Sebastian, additional, Kalamandeen, Michelle, additional, Nascimento, Nathalia, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Piponiot Laroche, Camille, additional, Santos Pompeu, Paulo, additional, Souza, Carlos, additional, and Valentim, Judson F, additional

Published
2021
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22. Chapter 28: Restoration options for the Amazon

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Sist, Plinio, additional, Almeida, Rafael, additional, Arantes, Caroline, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Caron, Patrick, additional, Cuesta, Francisco, additional, Rodrigues da Costa Doria, Carolina, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Flecker, Alexander, additional, Heilpern, Sebastian, additional, Kalamandeen, Michelle, additional, Lees, Alexander C, additional, Nascimento, Nathalia, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Piponiot Laroche, Camille, additional, Santos Pompeu, Paulo, additional, Souza, Carlos, additional, and Valentim, Judson F, additional

Published
2021
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23. Policy Brief: Transformando a Amazônia através de 'Arcos de Restauração'

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Anderson, Liana, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, Nathalia, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Garrett, Rachael, additional, Jakovac, Catarina, additional, Nascimento, Nathália, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Rodrigues, Ricardo, additional, Valentim, Judson F, additional, and Leite Lucas, Isabella, additional

Published
2022
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24. Policy Brief: Transformando la Amazonía a través de los 'Arcos de Restauración'

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Anderson, Liana, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, Nathalia, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Garrett, Rachael, additional, Jakovac, Catarina, additional, Nascimento, Nathália, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Rodrigues, Ricardo, additional, Valentim, Judson F, additional, and Gil, Juliana, additional

Published
2022
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25. Policy Brief: Transforming the Amazon through ‘Arcs of Restoration’

Author

Barlow, Jos, primary, Anderson, Liana, additional, Berenguer, Erika, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Carvalho, Nathalia, additional, Ferreira, Joice, additional, Garrett, Rachael, additional, Jakovac, Catarina, additional, Nascimento, Nathália, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Rodrigues, Ricardo, additional, and Valentim, Judson F, additional

Published
2022
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26. The H2Ours game to explore water use, resources and sustainability: connecting issues in two landscapes in Indonesia.

Author

Tanika, Lisa, Sari, Rika Ratna, Hakim, Arief Lukman, van Noordwijk, Meine, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Leimona, Beria, Purwanto, Edi, and Speelman, Erika N.

Subjects
RICE, WATER use, KNOWLEDGE transfer, OIL palm, INFORMATION sharing
Abstract

Restoring hydrological functions affected by economic development trajectories faces social and economic challenges. Given that stakeholders often only have a partial understanding of functioning socio-hydrological systems, it is expected that knowledge sharing will help them to become more aware of the consequences of their land use choices and options to manage water collectively. This facilitates the collective learning tools needed to represent the essential social and technical aspects of a socio-hydrological system in simple terms. However, data-driven simplification can lead to very site-specific models that are difficult to adapt to different conditions. To address these issues, this study aims to develop a highly adaptable serious game based on process understanding to make it easily applicable to any situation and to facilitate co-learning among stakeholders regarding complex socio-hydrological problems. We developed and tested a serious game that revolves around a simple water balance and economic accounting, with environmental and financial consequences for land users. The game is based on process understanding of the system, allowing for both relevant site specificity and generic replicability. Here, we describe the development of the Water: Use, Resources and Sustainability (H2Ours) game and explore its capacity to visualise, discuss and explore issues at the landscape level. The H2Ours game was designed using a combination of the Actors, Resources, Dynamics and Interaction (ARDI) and Drivers, Pressure, State, Impact and Responses (DPSIR) frameworks. The design steps for constructing the game led to a generic version and two localised versions for two different landscapes in Indonesia: a mountain slope to lowland paddy landscape impacting groundwater availability in East Java and a peatland with drainage rewetting, oil palm conversion and fire as issues triggering responses in West Kalimantan. Based on an evaluation referring to credibility, salience and legitimacy criteria, the H2Ours game met its purpose as a tool for knowledge transfer, learning and action triggering. We discuss the steps that can lead to re-designing and adaptation of the game to other landscapes and their policy-relevant issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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27. Author Correction: Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David

Published
2021
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30. ERRATUM: Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests

Author

Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Ascarrunz, Nataly, Enquist, Brian, Finegan, Bryan, Licona, Juan Carlos, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Mazzei, Lucas, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nytch, Christopher J., de Oliveira, Alexandre A., Perez-García, Eduardo A., Prado-Junior, Jamir, Rodríguez-Velazques, Jorge, Ruschel, Ademir Roberto, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Schiavini, Ivan, Swenson, Nathan G., Tenorio, Elkin A., Thompson, Jill, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, van der Hout, Peter, Zimmerman, Jess K., and Peña-Claros, Marielos

Published
2018

33. Wet and dry tropical forests show opposite successional pathways in wood density but converge over time

Author

Poorter, Lourens, Rozendaal, Danaë M. A., Bongers, Frans, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S., Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Álvarez, Francisco S., Andrade, José Luís, Villa, Luis Felipe Arreola, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M., Bentos, Tony V., Bhaskar, Radika, Boukili, Vanessa, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Broadbent, Eben N., César, Ricardo G., Chave, Jerome, Chazdon, Robin L., Colletta, Gabriel Dalla, Craven, Dylan, de Jong, Ben H. J., Denslow, Julie S., Dent, Daisy H., DeWalt, Saara J., García, Elisa Díaz, Dupuy, Juan Manuel, Durán, Sandra M., Espírito Santo, Mário M., Fandiño, María C., Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson, Finegan, Bryan, Moser, Vanessa Granda, Hall, Jefferson S., Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Jakovac, Catarina C., Junqueira, André B., Kennard, Deborah, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Letcher, Susan G., Lohbeck, Madelon, Lopez, Omar R., Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Martins, Sebastião V., Massoca, Paulo E. S., Meave, Jorge A., Mesquita, Rita, Mora, Francisco, de Souza Moreno, Vanessa, Müller, Sandra C., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Muscarella, Robert, de Oliveira Neto, Silvio Nolasco, Nunes, Yule R. F., Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Paz, Horacio, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Piotto, Daniel, Ruíz, Jorge, Sanaphre-Villanueva, Lucía, Sanchez-Azofeifa, Arturo, Schwartz, Naomi B., Steininger, Marc K., Thomas, William Wayt, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, Utrera, Luis P., van Breugel, Michiel, van der Sande, Masha T., van der Wal, Hans, Veloso, Maria D. M., Vester, Hans F. M., Vieira, Ima C. G., Villa, Pedro Manuel, Williamson, G. Bruce, Wright, S. Joseph, Zanini, Kátia J., Zimmerman, Jess K., and Westoby, Mark

Published
2019
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34. Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author

Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David

Published
2020
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36. Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests

Author

Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Ascarrunz, Nataly, Enquist, Brian, Finegan, Bryan, Licona, Juan Carlos, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Mazzei, Lucas, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nytch, Christopher J., de Oliveira, Alexandre A., Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Prado-Junior, Jamir, Rodríguez-Velázques, Jorge, Ruschel, Ademir Roberto, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Schiavini, Ivan, Swenson, Nathan G., Tenorio, Elkin A., Thompson, Jill, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, van der Hout, Peter, Zimmerman, Jess K., and Peña-Claros, Marielos

Published
2017

39. Forest conservation : Humans’ handprints

Author

Levis, Carolina, Clement, Charles R., ter Steege, Hans, Bongers, Frans, Junqueira, André Braga, Pitman, Nigel, Peña-Claros, Marielos, and Costa, Flavia R. C.

Published
2017

41. Warming, drought, and disturbances lead to shifts in functional composition: A millennial‐scale analysis for Amazonian and Andean sites

Author

van der Sande, Masha T., primary, Bush, Mark B., additional, Åkesson, Christine M., additional, Berrio, Juan Carlos, additional, Correia Metrio, Alex, additional, Flantua, Suzette G. A., additional, Hooghiemstra, Henry, additional, Maezumi, S. Yoshi, additional, McMichael, Crystal N. H., additional, Montoya, Encarni, additional, Mosblech, Nicole A. S., additional, de Novaes Nascimento, Majoi, additional, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Raczka, Marco F., additional, and Gosling, William D., additional

Published
2023
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44. Successional theories.

Author

Poorter, Lourens, Amissah, Lucy, Bongers, Frans, Hordijk, Iris, Kok, Jazz, Laurance, Susan G. W., Lohbeck, Madelon, Martínez‐Ramos, Miguel, Matsuo, Tomonari, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Peña‐Claros, Marielos, and van der Sande, Masha T.

Subjects
ECOSYSTEM services, ECOSYSTEMS, ECOLOGICAL disturbances, COMPOSITION of seeds, PLANT succession, RESTORATION ecology, SEED dispersal
Abstract

Succession is a fundamental concept in ecology because it indicates how species populations, communities, and ecosystems change over time on new substrate or after a disturbance. A mechanistic understanding of succession is needed to predict how ecosystems will respond to land‐use change and to design effective ecosystem restoration strategies. Yet, despite a century of conceptual advances a comprehensive successional theory is lacking. Here we provide an overview of 19 successional theories ('models') and their key points, group them based on conceptual similarity, explain conceptual development in successional ideas and provide suggestions how to move forward. Four groups of models can be recognised. The first group (patch & plants) focuses on plants at the patch level and consists of three subgroups that originated in the early 20th century. One subgroup focuses on the processes (dispersal, establishment, and performance) that operate sequentially during succession. Another subgroup emphasises individualistic species responses during succession, and how this is driven by species traits. A last subgroup focuses on how vegetation structure and underlying demographic processes change during succession. A second group of models (ecosystems) provides a more holistic view of succession by considering the ecosystem, its biota, interactions, diversity, and ecosystem structure and processes. The third group (landscape) considers a larger spatial scale and includes the effect of the surrounding landscape matrix on succession as the distance to neighbouring vegetation patches determines the potential for seed dispersal, and the quality of the neighbouring patches determines the abundance and composition of seed sources and biotic dispersal vectors. A fourth group (socio‐ecological systems) includes the human component by focusing on socio‐ecological systems where management practices have long‐lasting legacies on successional pathways and where regrowing vegetations deliver a range of ecosystem services to local and global stakeholders. The four groups of models differ in spatial scale (patch, landscape) or organisational level (plant species, ecosystem, socio‐ecological system), increase in scale and scope, and reflect the increasingly broader perspective on succession over time. They coincide approximately with four periods that reflect the prevailing view of succession of that time, although all views still coexist. The four successional views are: succession of plants (from 1910 onwards) where succession was seen through the lens of species replacement; succession of communities and ecosystems (from 1965 onwards) when there was a more holistic view of succession; succession in landscapes (from 2000 onwards) when it was realised that the structure and composition of landscapes strongly impact successional pathways, and increased remote‐sensing technology allowed for a better quantification of the landscape context; and succession with people (from 2015 onwards) when it was realised that people and societal drivers have strong effects on successional pathways, that ecosystem processes and services are important for human well‐being, and that restoration is most successful when it is done by and for local people. Our review suggests that the hierarchical successional framework of Pickett is the best starting point to move forward as this framework already includes several factors, and because it is flexible, enabling application to different systems. The framework focuses mainly on species replacement and could be improved by focusing on succession occurring at different hierarchical scales (population, community, ecosystem, socio‐ecological system), and by integrating it with more recent developments and other successional models: by considering different spatial scales (landscape, region), temporal scales (ecosystem processes occurring over centuries, and evolution), and by taking the effects of the surrounding landscape (landscape integrity and composition, the disperser community) and societal factors (previous and current land‐use intensity) into account. Such a new, comprehensive framework could be tested using a combination of empirical research, experiments, process‐based modelling and novel tools. Applying the framework to seres across broadscale environmental and disturbance gradients allows a better insight into what successional processes matter and under what conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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45. An Assessment of Soil Phytolith Analysis as a Palaeoecological Tool for Identifying Pre-Columbian Land Use in Amazonian Rainforests

Author

Hill, James, primary, Black, Stuart, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Boot, Rene, additional, Brienen, Roel, additional, Feldpausch, Ted, additional, Leigue, John, additional, Murakami, Samaria, additional, Monteagudo, Abel, additional, Pardo, Guido, additional, Peña-Claros, Marielos, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Toledo, Marisol, additional, Vos, Vincent, additional, Zuidema, Pieter, additional, and Mayle, Francis E., additional

Published
2023
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47. Forest management for timber production and forest landscape restoration in the Amazon : The way towards sustainability

Author

Sist, Plinio, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Baldiviezo Calles, Juan Pablo, Derroire, Géraldine, Kanashiro, Milton, Mendoza Ortega, Karen, Piponiot, Camille, Roopsind, Anand, Verissimo, Adalberto, Vidal, Edson, Wortel, Verginia, Putz, Francis E., Sist, Plinio, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Baldiviezo Calles, Juan Pablo, Derroire, Géraldine, Kanashiro, Milton, Mendoza Ortega, Karen, Piponiot, Camille, Roopsind, Anand, Verissimo, Adalberto, Vidal, Edson, Wortel, Verginia, and Putz, Francis E.

Published
2023

48. An Assessment of Soil Phytolith Analysis as a Palaeoecological Tool for Identifying Pre-Columbian Land Use in Amazonian Rainforests

Author

Hill, James, Black, Stuart, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Boot, Rene, Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted, Leigue, John, Murakami, Samaria, Monteagudo, Abel, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Phillips, Oliver L., Toledo, Marisol, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter, Mayle, Francis E., Hill, James, Black, Stuart, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Boot, Rene, Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted, Leigue, John, Murakami, Samaria, Monteagudo, Abel, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Phillips, Oliver L., Toledo, Marisol, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter, and Mayle, Francis E.

Abstract

Phytolith analysis is a well-established archaeobotanical tool, having provided important insights into pre-Columbian crop cultivation and domestication across Amazonia through the Holocene. Yet, its use as a palaeoecological tool is in its infancy in Amazonia and its effectiveness for reconstructing pre-Columbian land-use beyond archaeological sites (i.e., ‘off-site’) has so far received little critical attention. This paper examines both new and previously published soil phytolith data from SW Amazonia to assess the robustness of this proxy for reconstructing pre-Columbian land-use. We conducted the study via off-site soil pits radiating 7.5 km beyond a geoglyph in Acre state, Brazil, and 50 km beyond a ring-ditch in northern Bolivia, spanning the expected gradients in historical land-use intensity. We found that the spatio-temporal patterns in palm phytolith data across our soil-pit transects support the hypothesis that pre-Columbian peoples enriched their forests with palms over several millennia, although phytoliths are limited in their ability to capture small-scale crop cultivation and deforestation. Despite these drawbacks, we conclude that off-site soil phytolith analysis can provide novel insights into pre-Columbian land use, provided it is effectively integrated with other land-use (e.g., charcoal) and archaeological data.

Published
2023

49. Warming, drought, and disturbances lead to shifts in functional composition : A millennial-scale analysis for Amazonian and Andean sites

Author

van der Sande, Masha T., Bush, Mark B., Åkesson, Christine M., Berrio, Juan Carlos, Correia Metrio, Alex, Flantua, Suzette G.A., Hooghiemstra, Henry, Maezumi, S.Y., McMichael, Crystal N.H., Montoya, Encarni, Mosblech, Nicole A.S., de Novaes Nascimento, Majoi, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Raczka, Marco F., Gosling, William D., van der Sande, Masha T., Bush, Mark B., Åkesson, Christine M., Berrio, Juan Carlos, Correia Metrio, Alex, Flantua, Suzette G.A., Hooghiemstra, Henry, Maezumi, S.Y., McMichael, Crystal N.H., Montoya, Encarni, Mosblech, Nicole A.S., de Novaes Nascimento, Majoi, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Raczka, Marco F., and Gosling, William D.

Abstract

Tropical forests are changing in composition and productivity, probably in response to changes in climate and disturbances. The responses to these multiple environmental drivers, and the mechanisms underlying the changes, remain largely unknown. Here, we use a functional trait approach on timescales of 10,000 years to assess how climate and disturbances influence the community-mean adult height, leaf area, seed mass, and wood density for eight lowland and highland forest landscapes. To do so, we combine data of eight fossil pollen records with functional traits and proxies for climate (temperature, precipitation, and El Niño frequency) and disturbances (fire and general disturbances). We found that temperature and disturbances were the most important drivers of changes in functional composition. Increased water availability (high precipitation and low El Niño frequency) generally led to more acquisitive trait composition (large leaves and soft wood). In lowland forests, warmer climates decreased community-mean height probably because of increased water stress, whereas in highland forests warmer climates increased height probably because of upslope migration of taller species. Disturbance increased the abundance of acquisitive, disturbance-adapted taxa with small seeds for quick colonization of disturbed sites, large leaves for light capture, and soft wood to attain fast height growth. Fire had weak effects on lowland forests but led to more stress-adapted taxa that are tall with fast life cycles and small seeds that can quickly colonize burned sites. Site-specific analyses were largely in line with cross-site analyses, except for varying site-level effects of El Niño frequency and fire activity, possibly because regional patterns in El Niño are not a good predictor of local changes, and charcoal abundances do not reflect fire intensity or severity. With future global changes, tropical Amazonian and Andean forests may transition toward shorter, drought- and disturban

Published
2023

50. Warming, drought, and disturbances lead to shifts in functional composition: A millennial-scale analysis for Amazonian and Andean sites

Author

University of Bergen, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Natural Environment Research Council (UK), Van der Sande, Masha T., Bush, M.B., Akesson, Christine M., Berrío, Juan Carlos, Correia Metrio, Alex, Flantua, Suzette G. A., Hooghiemstra, H., Maezumi, S. Yoshi, McMichael, Crystal N.H., Montoya, Encarnación, Moshblech, Nicole A.S., de Novaes Nascimento, Majoi, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Raczka, Marco F., Gosling, William D., University of Bergen, Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Natural Environment Research Council (UK), Van der Sande, Masha T., Bush, M.B., Akesson, Christine M., Berrío, Juan Carlos, Correia Metrio, Alex, Flantua, Suzette G. A., Hooghiemstra, H., Maezumi, S. Yoshi, McMichael, Crystal N.H., Montoya, Encarnación, Moshblech, Nicole A.S., de Novaes Nascimento, Majoi, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Raczka, Marco F., and Gosling, William D.

Abstract

Tropical forests are changing in composition and productivity, probably in response to changes in climate and disturbances. The responses to these multiple environmental drivers, and the mechanisms underlying the changes, remain largely unknown. Here, we use a functional trait approach on timescales of 10,000¿years to assess how climate and disturbances influence the community-mean adult height, leaf area, seed mass, and wood density for eight lowland and highland forest landscapes. To do so, we combine data of eight fossil pollen records with functional traits and proxies for climate (temperature, precipitation, and El Niño frequency) and disturbances (fire and general disturbances). We found that temperature and disturbances were the most important drivers of changes in functional composition. Increased water availability (high precipitation and low El Niño frequency) generally led to more acquisitive trait composition (large leaves and soft wood). In lowland forests, warmer climates decreased community-mean height probably because of increased water stress, whereas in highland forests warmer climates increased height probably because of upslope migration of taller species. Disturbance increased the abundance of acquisitive, disturbance-adapted taxa with small seeds for quick colonization of disturbed sites, large leaves for light capture, and soft wood to attain fast height growth. Fire had weak effects on lowland forests but led to more stress-adapted taxa that are tall with fast life cycles and small seeds that can quickly colonize burned sites. Site-specific analyses were largely in line with cross-site analyses, except for varying site-level effects of El Niño frequency and fire activity, possibly because regional patterns in El Niño are not a good predictor of local changes, and charcoal abundances do not reflect fire intensity or severity. With future global changes, tropical Amazonian and Andean forests may transition toward shorter, drought- and disturban

Published
2023

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