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Abstract Phototherapy is a conducive and non-invasive strategy for cancer therapy under light irradiation. Inspiringly, fluorescence imaging in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II, 1000–1700 nm) holds a great promise for imaging-guided phototherapy with deep penetration and high spatiotemporal resolution. However, most phototherapeutics still face great challenges, including complicated synthesis of agents, potential biotoxicity and unsatisfied therapeutic outcomes. Herein, a near-infrared laser triggered molecular photosensitizer FEPT, modified with triphenylphosphine PEGylation (PEG2000-TPP), is developed for NIR-II imaging-guided mitochondria-targeting synergistic photothermal therapy (PTT)/photodynamic therapy (PDT)/immune therapy (IMT). The mitochondria-targeting photosensitizer FEPT can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and hyperpyrexia upon 808 nm laser irradiation, resulting in mitochondrial dysfunction and photo-induced apoptosis via caspase-3 pathway. Phototherapy-induced hyperthermia or ROS triggers the release of immunogenic intracellular substrates from dying tumor cells, thereby promoting the activation of antitumor immunity. Herein, this work provides a practicable strategy to develop a molecular phototheranostic platform for imaging-guided cancer therapy via mitochondria-targeting. Graphical Abstract

Objective: Mechanism of high fat diet-induced obesity is analyzed and serum tumor necrosis factor, malondialdehyde and glutathione levels of obesity resistant rats are effectively analyzed. Methods: 120 male SD rats were grouped into obesity group and control group, each group with 60 rats. Obese rats were fed with high fat diet, while control rats were fed with ordinary fodder. After six months of feeding, growth degree of two groups of rats is observed , and the rats are divided into obesity group and obesity resistant group based on extent of growth. Then glutathione, tumor necrosis factor-α and MDA content in bat serum are detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The content of tumor necrosis factor α in obese rats and obesity resistant rats is far higher than that in control group (P 0.05) in tumor necrosis factor α in obesity group and obesity resistant group, glutathione level of obesity group rats and obesity resistant group rats is significantly increased (P 0.05). However, high fat diet will impact mechanisms in vivo in rats, which then induces oxidative stress response and inflammatory response in rats.