1. Epidemiological profile of patients co-infected with visceral leishmaniasis and HIV/AIDS in Northeast, Brazil
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Graça Maria de Castro Viana, Marcos Antonio Custódio Neto da Silva, João Victor de Sousa Garcia, Helaine Dias Guimarães, Gelson Farias Arcos Júnior, Augusto Viana Arouche Santos, Pedro Viana da Paixão, Maria do Desterro Soares Brandão Nascimento, and Carolina de Souza Galvão
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Visceral Leishmaniasis ,HIV/AIDS ,State of Maranhão ,Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 - Abstract
Abstract INTRODUCTION: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) co-infection has been a research topic of interest worldwide. In Brazil, it has been observed that there is a relative underreporting and failure in the understanding and management of this important association. The aim of this study was to analyze epidemiological and clinical aspects of patients with VL with and without HIV/AIDS. METHODS: We conducted an observational and analytical study of patients with VL followed in a Reference Service in the State of Maranhão, Brazil from 2007-2013. RESULTS: In total 126 patients were enrolled, of which 61 (48.4%) were co-infected with HIV/AIDS. There were more males among those with HIV/AIDS (85.2%, P>0.05) or with VL only (81.5%, P>0.05). These findings significantly differed based on age group (P
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