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1. Uso de máscaras de buceo modificadas para aplicación segura de ventilación no invasiva

Author

Rodrigo Beltramelli, Pedro Alzugaray, Nicolás Rucks, Cristina Santos, Carolina Poradosu, Gimena González, Ana Musetti, and Martín Angulo

Subjects
VENTILACIÓN NO INVASIVA, MÁSCARAS DE BUCEO, COVID-19, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Introducción: en el contexto de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, diferentes autores propusieron adaptaciones a máscaras de buceo comerciales (máscaras modificadas, MM) para proporcionar oxigenoterapia a pacientes con o sin presión positiva. Hasta la fecha, ninguno ha evaluado su desempeño como interfaz para la ventilación no invasiva (VNI) en el modo de soporte de presión inspiratoria (PSI). Objetivos: desarrollar una interfaz de VNI utilizando MM y evaluar su rendimiento en comparación con una máscara oronasal (MC) convencional. Métodos: las MM se adaptaron como interfaces VNI utilizando dos piezas creadas mediante impresión 3D. Se comparó su desempeño contra una MC en 10 voluntarios sanos en modo PSI (3 cmH2O) con dos niveles de presión positiva al final de la espiración (PEEP 4 y 8 cmH2O). Se compararon: fugas del sistema, frecuencia respiratoria, volumen corriente, oximetría de pulso, CO2 transcutáneo y comodidad. Resultados: con 4 cmH2O de PEEP no hubo diferencias significativas entre las máscaras en ninguna de las variables estudiadas. Con 8 cmH2O de PEEP, el uso de MM se asoció con un menor nivel de CO2tc (41,0±5,7 vs 43,5±8,1 mmHg; p=0,03) y un mayor confort (8,3±1,1 vs 6,5±1,4; p

Published
2021
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2. Características de la limitación de terapia de soporte vital en pacientes fallecidos en unidades de medicina intensiva

Author

Bernardina Frache, Eduardo Moreira, Agustín Carámbula, Carlos Pan, Marcelo Barbato, Pedro Alzugaray, and Gastón Burghi

Subjects
privación de tratamiento, unidades de cuidados intensivos, cuidado terminal, toma de decisiones, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Introducción: la limitación de terapias de soporte vital (LTSV) es una práctica habitual y éticamente aceptada. La misma se enmarca en el concepto de adecuación del esfuerzo terapéutico. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia, las directivas de implementación y los factores asociados a LSTV en los pacientes fallecidos en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Conocer la frecuencia y características del registro de este proceso en la historia clínica. Diseño: estudio observacional multicéntrico de corte transversal. Ámbito: se analizaron las historias clínicas de ocho UCI polivalentes públicas y privadas de Uruguay. Pacientes: se incluyeron todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años fallecidos en un período de seis meses consecutivos en el año 2011. Intervenciones: análisis de las características de los pacientes mediante revisión de historias clínicas. Resultados: analizamos 210 pacientes fallecidos. Se identificó LSTV en 63 (30%). El 75% de las decisiones consistió en la retirada de medidas terapéuticas. Los factores independientemente asociados a LTSV fueron: mayor edad (OR 1,04 (IC 95% 1,01-1,07), p = 0,001), mayor estadía en UCI (OR 1,06 (IC 95% 1,02 - 1,11), p = 0,001) y limitación para las actividades de la vida diaria (OR 4,65 (IC 95% 1,1-19,6), p=0,035). El 70% de las directivas LTSV fueron registradas en la historia clínica. Los soportes vitales más frecuentemente retirados fueron: nutrición parenteral (100%), vasopresores (79%), nutrición enteral (64%) y antimicrobianos (52%). La asistencia ventilatoria mecánica invasiva se retiró en el 33% de los casos. Conclusiones: un tercio de los pacientes fallece con LTSV. Este tipo de decisiones se asocian a mala calidad de vida previa, mayor edad y mayor estadía en UCI. Un tercio de las decisiones de LTSV no son registradas.

Published
2018
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3. Evolution Over Time of Ventilatory Management and Outcome of Patients With Neurologic Disease

Author

Tejerina E. E., Pelosi P., Robba C., Penuelas O., Muriel A., Barrios D., Frutos-Vivar F., Raymondos K., Du B., Thille A. W., Rios F., Gonzalez M., Del-Sorbo L., Marin M. D. C., Valle Pinheiro B., Soares M. A., Nin N., Maggiore S. M., Bersten A., Amin P., Cakar N., Young Suh G., Abroug F., Jibaja M., Matamis D., Ali Zeggwagh A., Sutherasan Y., Anzueto A., Esteban A, Fernando Ríos, Damian Violi, Marisol Rodríguez-Goñi, Roger Lamoglie, Fernando Villarejo, Norberto Tiribelli, Santiago Ilutovich, Matías Brizuela, Mariana Monllau, Fernando Saldarini, Silvina Borello, Alberto Marino, Mauricio Vinzio, Karina Bonasegla, Julián Hernández, María Belén Yapur, María Eugenia González, Sebastián E Mare, Judith Sagardía, Marco Bezzi, Cecilia Pereyra, Julian Strati, Daniel Vargas, Claudia Diaz, Pablo Gómez, Marcelo Palavecino, Graciela Elizabeth, Aguilera García, M Eugenia, Luis Pablo Cardonnet, Lisandro Betttini, Hernán Nuñez, Lucas Vallejo, Fernando Fernández, Jorge Arroyo, Daniel Duarte, Gerardo Filippa, Cayetano Galetti, Hernan Nunia, Fernando Lambert, Elisa Estenssoro, Marina Busico, Javier Horacio Álvarez, Alejandro Raimondi, Gustavo Badariotti, Martín Lugaro, Fernando Lipovestky, Alan Javier Zazu, Hugo Capponcelli, Patricia Vogl, Cristina Orlandi, Alejandro Gómez, Gustavo Jannello, Alejandro Risso, Leticia Rapetti, Guillermo Chiappero, Juan Domingo Fernández, Rodrigo E Gómez-Paz, Marcos Juan Zec, Pascual Valdez, Jorgelina Guyon, Ariel Chena, Sergio Lasdica, Martin Deheza, Schimdt Alejandra, Francisco Criado, Norma Beatriz Márquez, Pablo Desmery, José Luis Scapellato, Gonzalo Javier Ríos, Cristian Casabella, Jasmin Board, Andrew Davies, Andrew Bersten, Elisha Matheson, Amy Waters, John Santamaria, Jennifer Holmes, Cartan Costello, Manoj K Saxena, John Myburgh, Ellen Kinkel, Forbes McGain, Claire Cattigan, Allison Bone, Ian Seppelt, Leonie Weisbrodt, Cheryl Cuzner, Christopher MacIsaac, Deborah Barge, Tania Caf, Cameron Knott, Graeme Duke, Imogen Mitchell, Helen Rodgers, Rachel Whyte, Elisha Fulton, Alistair Nichol, Hergen Buscher, Priya Nair, Claire Reynolds, Simon J G Hockley, Ian Moore, Katherine Davidson, David Milliss, Raju Pusapati, Helen Wong, Jason Fletcher, Julie Smith, Paul Goldrick, Dianne Stephens, Jane Thomas, Anders Aneman, Sutrisno Gunawan, Tom Cowlam, George Lukas, Rick McAllister, Minka Springham, Joanne Sutton, Jeff Presneill, Tony Sutherland, Dianne Hill, Howard Connor, Jenny Dennett, Tim Coles, Freddy Sandy, Sando Chavarria, Marcelo Choque, Ronald Pairumani, Juan Guerra, Marco Antônio Soares Reis, José Carlos Versiani, Eduardo Fonseca Sad, Maria Aparecida Braga, Dinalva Aparecida Gomes, Fernando Antônio Botoni, Maurício Meireles Góes, Frederico Costa Val Barros, Rogério de Castro Pereira, Hugo Urbano, Valéria de Carvalho Magela, Aline Camile Yehia, Bruno Bonaccorsi Fernandino, Marco Antônio Ribeiro Leão, Rovílson Lara, Rubens Altair Amaral de Pádua, Janine Dias Alves, Aloísio Marques do Nascimento, Bruno do Valle Pinheiro, Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Marcelo Alcântara Holanda, Frederico Rodrigues Anselmo, Niall Ferguson, Neill Adhikari, Robert Fowler, Cheromi Sittambalam, Mehar-Un-Nisa Raja, Nicole Marinoff, Lauralyn McIntryre, Shawna Reddie, Laura Jones, Irene Watpool, Jeffrey Singh, Madison Dennis, Andrea Matte, Marc Lipkus, Ryan Albert, Andrew Steel, Emily Stern, Michael Miletin, Antonio Raso, Robyn Klages, Jan Friedrich, Orla Smith, Laura Wilson, Deborah Cook, Mark Bailey, Sangeeta Mehta, Stephen Lapinsky, Hannah Mathers, Cheryl Ethier, Stephanie Lubchansky, Samer Haj-Bakri, Dietrich Henzler, Lisa Julien, Luis Soto-Román, Juan Carlos Maurelia, César Antonio Maquilon, Luis Soto-Germani, Bin Du, Yan Kang, Bo Wang, Fachun Zhou, Fang Xu, Haibo Qiu, Yi Yang, Qingyuan Zhan, Bing Sun, Zhenjie Hu, Bin Yu, Xi Zhu, Yu Bai, Gang Li, Yi Li, Geng Zhang, Jianbiao Meng, Xiaobo Huang, Hong Pu, Daxing Yu, Chuanyun Qian, Wei Zhang, Yongjie Yin, Debiao Song, Yunxuan Yue, Zhengxuan Lv, Chengmin Yu, Qunmei Yao, Xue Wang, Yuan Xu, Wei He, Mian Chen, Zhihua Hu, Dongpo Jiang, Jian Huang, Wei Yu, Juanxian Gu, Yangong Chao, Zhixiang Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Wanxia Li, Zhenyang He, Jianguo Li, Chang Liu, Tiehe Qin, Shouhong Wang, Feng Li, Jun Jin, Jianhong Fu, Hongyang Xu, Hongyuan Lin, Jianying Guo, Yalin Liu, Jinghua Wang, Maoqin Li, Jiaqiong Li, Lei Chen, Qing Song, Liang Pan, Xianyao Wan, Jiuzhi Zhang, Weihai Yao, Yuhong Guo, Pang Wing Yan, Kelly Choy, Kwan Ming Chit, Patricia Leung, Chau Chin Man, Marco González, Ricardo Buitrago, Marcela Granados, Guillermo Ortiz, Cesar Enciso, Mario Gómez, Bladimir Alejandro Gil, Juan Pablo Sedano, Luis Fernando Castro Castro, Carlo Alberto Acosta, Marco Gonzalez, Francisco Molina, Camilo Pizarro, Mario Villabon, Carmelo Dueñas, Carlos Andrés Díaz, Nelson Fonseca, Rubén Camargo, Juan David Uribe, Hans-Henrik Bülow, Simona Beniczky, Jens Brushoj, Mikkel Præst, Birgitte Viebaek, Sine Wichman, Anette Mortensen, Susanne Andi Iversen, Bo Broberg, Edgard Luna, Manuel Jibaja, Leonardo Pazmiño, Katty Trelles, Fabricio Picoita, Gustavo Paredes, Vanesa Ramírez, Guillermo Falconí, Cristian Cevallos, Boris Villamagua, Marco Escobar, Freddy Sánchez, Miguel Llano, Miguel Lazcano, Ramiro Puetate, José Miguel Guerrero, Mijail Játiva, Myriam Montalvo, Franklin Villegas, Luis González Zambrano, Ronnie Mantilla, Gina Quinde, Andrea Gimenez, Luis Gonzalez Mosquera, Henry Caballero, María Fernanda García, Marcelo Ochoa, Soraya Puertas, Jackeline Coello, Mario Acosta, Medhat Soliman, Arnaud W Thille, Achille Kouatchet, Alain Mercat, Laurent Brochard, François Collet, Guillaume Marcotte, Pascal Beuret, Jean-Christophe M Richard, Gaëtan Bedunaeu, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fabien Soulis, Frédéric Bellec, Philippe Berger, Dorothée Carpentier, Benoit Veber, Salem Ould Zein, Géraldine Dessertaine, C Canevet, Fabien Grelon, Konstantinos Raymondos, Rolf Dembinski, Rolf Rossaint, Steffen Weber-Carstens, Christian Putensen, Maximillian Ragaller, Michael Quintel, Winfried Schubert, Thomas Bein, Heinrich Paulus, Walter Brandt, Lutz Pfeiffer, Silke Frenzel, Thoralf Kerner, P Kruska, Leila Eckholt, Joachim Hartung, Harald Fritz, Monika Holler, Johannes Busch, Andreas Viehöfer, Jens Buettner, Jörn Schlechtweg, Achim Lunkeit, Roland Schneider, Maria Wussow, Nils Marquardt, Christian Frenkel, Falk Hildebrandt, Tumbass Volker, Thomas Lipp, Cezar Mihailescu, Thomas Moellhoff, Thomas Steinke, Oliver Franke, Marcus Ruecker, Markus Schappacher, Steffen Appel, Heinz Kerger, Andreas Schwartz, Jan Dittmann, Jörg Haberkorn, Wolfgang Baier, Walter Seyde, Dimitros Matamis, Eleni Antoniadou, Pertsas Evangelos, Maria Giannakou, Zoltan Szentkereszty, Zsolt Molnar, Pravin Amin, Farhad N Kapadia, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Deepak Govil, Anitha Shenoy, Umesh G, Samir Sahu, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Subhash Kumar Todi, Sanjay Dhanuka, Mayur Patel, P Samaddar, Dhruva Chaudhry, Vivek Joshi, Srinivas Samavedam, Ankur Devendra Bhavsar, Prachee Sathe, Sujoy Mukherjee, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Francesco Idone, Federica Antonicelli, Paolo Navalesi, Rosanna Vaschetto, Arianna Boggero, Rosalba Tufano, Michele Iannuzzi, Edoardo De Robertis, Romano Tetamo, Andrea Neville Cracchiolo, Antonio Braschi, Francesco Mojoli, Ilaria Curro', Mirko Belliato, Chiara Verga, Marta Ferrari, Erika Mannelli, Valerio Mangani, Giorgio Tulli, Francesca Frigieri, Armando Pedulla', Monica Rocco, Giorgia Citterio, Di Russo, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Loredana Pitagora, Antonio Pesenti, Michela Bombino, Davide Chiumello, Federica Tallarini, Serena Azzari, Antonina Pigna, Ivano Aprile, Marco Adversi, Antonio Corcione, Marianna Esposito, Annunziata Mattei, Vito Marco Ranieri, Rosario Urbino, Ilaria Maria Mastromauro, Antonino Giarratano, Maurizio Raineri Santi, Ambrogio Sansone, Younsuck Koh, Moo Suk Park, Je Hyeong Kim, Kyung Chan Kim, Hye Sook Choi, Yun Seong Kim, Jin Hwa Lee, Myung-Goo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jin Young An, Gee Young Suh, Ki-Suck Jung, Asisclo J Villagómez Ortiz, César Cruz Lozano, Zalatiel Maycotte Luna, José Francisco López Baca, José Elizalde, Guillermo Cueto Robledo, Mario Alonso Treviño Salinas, Ricardo Martinez Zubieta, Claudia Olvera-Guzman, Marco Montes De Oca, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, José Salvador Martínez Cano, Jose Angel Baltazar Torres, Gustavo Morales Muñoz, Antonio Villa Delgado, Javier Ladape Martinez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Tarek Dendane, Abderrahim Azzouzi, Ahmed Sbihi, Wajdi Maazouzi, Mourad Amor, Charki Haimeur, Michael A Kuiper, Matty Koopmans, Uli Strauch, Dennis Bergmans, Serge Heines, Sylvia den Boer, Bas M Kors, Peter van der Voort, Paul J Dennesen, Bert Beishuizen, Ingrid van den Hul, Erna Alberts, Harry P P M Gelissen, Eduard Bootsma, Auke Reidinga, Kim Heus, Diane Mackle, Paul Young, Rachael Parke, Eileen Gilder, Jodi Brown, Lynette Newby, Catherine Simmonds, Jan Mehrtens, Seton Henderson, Tony Williams, Judi Tai, Chantal Hogan, Mary La Pine, John Durning, Sheree Gare, Troy Browne, Shirley Nelson, Jennifer Goodson, Julio Osorio, Chabu Coronado, Rollin Roldán Mori, Rosa Luz López Martínez, Adam Mikstacki, Barbara Tamowicz, Rui Moreno, Eduardo Almeida, Joana Silvestre, Heloisa Castro, Irene Aragão, Susana Alves Ferreira, Nelson Barros, Filomena Faria, Carlos André Correia Casado, Fausto Fialho Moura, Paulo Marcal, Ricardo Matos, Edward Nicolayenko, Mikhail Kirov, Andrey Yaroshetskiy, Andrei Piontek, Valery Subbotin, Yaseen Arabi, Olivia Dulfo, Chafrina Marie Olay, Edgardo E Tabhan, Nicolas Nin, Alfonso Muñoz, César Aragón, Ana Villagrá, Ainhoa Rosselló, Joan Maria Raurich, María Garitacelaya, Miguel Ángel González-Gallego, Francisco Ortuño, Miguel Fernández-Vivas, David Freire, Francisco Guerrero, Francisco Manzano, Juan Carlos, Alfredo Padrón, Pedro Rosa, Rafael Morales, Liliana Caipe, Maurizio Bottiroli, José María Nicolás, Marta Ugalde, Javier Ruiz, Lucia Capilla, Guillermo Muñiz, Jesús Sánchez-Ruiz, Javier Cebrián, Begoña Balerdi, Elena Parreño, Alvaro van Bommel, César Pérez-Calvo, Irene Dot, Javier Blanco, Raquel Manzanedo, José J Blanco, Daniel Fontaneda, Raúl González, Javier Díaz Domínguez, Alfonso Moreno, Antonio Reyes, Ian Carrasco, Itziar Mintegui, Rosa Sebastián, Javier García-Alonso, Carolina Lorencio, Josep Maria Sirvent, Patricia Jimeno, Miguel León, Pedro Galdos, Nuria Alonso, Julia López-Díaz, María Victoria de la Torre, Jorge Vidal Hernández, Nicolás Zamboschi, Francisco Lucena, Gemma Rialp, Raquel Montoiro, Victoria Goñi, María Ángeles Pena, Antonio Maestre, Marc Fabra, Jacinto Baena, Eva Benveniste, Susana Temprano, Jesús Sánchez, Carmen Campos, Sara Cabañes, María Elena Pérez-Losada, José Claudio Leo, Enrique Piacentini, María Del Carmen de la Torre, Laura Álvarez-Montero, Fernando Sánchez, Antonio Viñuales, Bernabé Álvarez, Javier Castañeda, Ángela Alonso, María Isabel Ruiz, Pedro Jesús Domínguez, Marcos Delgado, Eugenio Palazón, Antonio García-Jiménez, Rosa Álvaro, Clara Laplaza Eva Regidor, Enrique Maraví, José María Quiroga, Amalia Martínez de la Gandara, Cecilia Carbayo, María Luisa Navarrete, Manuel Valledor, Raquel Yano, José María Gutiérrez, Javier González-Robledo, Amparo Ferrandiz, Alberto Belenguer, Lidón Mateu, Laura Sayagues, María José Tolón, Nieves Franco, Elena Gallego, Félix Lacoma, Patricia Albert, Vicente Arraez, Mar Gobernado, Susana Moradillo, Carolina Gímenez-Esparza, Teresa Sánchez de Dios, Carlos Marian Crespo, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Genis Carrasco, María Ángeles Alonso, Alejandro Algora, Raúl de Pablo, Sofía García, Ana Carolina Caballero, José María Montón, Teresa Mut, Eva Manteiga, Alejandro de la Serna, Ana Esther Trujillo, Rafael Blancas, Inmaculada Vallverdú, José Manuel Serrano, Miquel Ferrer, Juan Diego Jiménez, Carlos Gallego, Dolores Vila, Luis Marina, Valentín Parra, Juan Ramón Cortés, Chen Chin-Ming, Ai-Chin Cheng, Fekri Abroug, Besbes Mohamed, Imed Chouchene, Mounir Bouaziz, Stambouli Neji, Islem Ouanes, Ayed Samia, Nahit Cakar, Ismail Kati, Ali Aydım Altunkan, Remzi Iscimen, Zafer Dogan, Bilge Çetin, Tayfun Adanir, Sabriye Guvenc, Unase Büyükkoçak, Antonio Anzueto, Ashley Ellis, Gary Kinasewitz, Allan Walkey, Phil Alkana, Gregory A Schmidt, Susan Gillen, Kathleen Lilli, Jennifer Twombley, Denice Wells, Larry Welder, Alejandro Arroliga, Alfredo Vasquez-Sandoval, Vincent John Scott, Craig Cernosek, Christopher Spradley, Dimple Tejwani, Sindhaghatta Venkatram, Gilda Diaz-Fuentes, Amber Monson, Anthony Saleh, Madhav Gudi, George Liziamma, Mohamed A Saad, Crissie De Spirito, Bryan Beatty, Samir Vermani, Crissie Despirito, Zaza Cohen, Amee Patrawalla, Samir Abdelhadi, Rupesh Vakil, Steven Y Chang, Brian Sherman, Rosanna Del Giudice, John Oropell, Timothy D Girard, Cayce Strength, Joyce Okahashi, Leanne Boehm, Matthew Kirchner, Erwin J Oei, Sebastian Circo, Nelson Medina, Mohammed Al-Jagbeer, V J Cardenas Jr, Smyth Smith, Shelby Sutton, Marcela Canola-Mazo, Tim Houlihan, Yogeet Kaur, Travis Parry, Craig A Piquette, Kerry Canady, Rahul Nanchal, Dana K Soetaert, Maria Del Mar Torres-Perez, Carlos Robles-Arias, William Rodriguez-Cintron, Mark Tidswell, Jennifer Germain, Lori-Ann Kozikowski, Erin Braden, Geneva Tatem, Javier Hurtado, Alberto Deicas, Daniel Weiss, Marta Beron, Román Garrido, Cristina Santos, Mario Cancela, Raúl Lombardi, Pedro Alzugaray, Jorge Gerez, Silvia Mareque, Graciela Franca, Oscar Cluzet, Edgardo Nuñez, Julio Pontet, Sergio Cáceres, Elias Caragna, Alberto Soler, Frank Torres, Gastón Pittini, Gabriel D Empaire, Stevens Salva, Fernando Pérez, Clara Pacheco, Zoraida Parra, Ingrid Von der Osten, Luis Williams, José Salinas, Do Danh Quynh, Pham Thi Van Anh, Nguyen Huu Hoang, Nghuyen Ba Tuan, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, MUMC+: MA Arts Assistenten IC (9), Intensive Care, MUMC+: MA Medische Staf IC (9), Tejerina E.E., Pelosi P., Robba C., Penuelas O., Muriel A., Barrios D., Frutos-Vivar F., Raymondos K., Du B., Thille A.W., Rios F., Gonzalez M., Del-Sorbo L., Marin M.D.C., Valle Pinheiro B., Soares M.A., Nin N., Maggiore S.M., Bersten A., Amin P., Cakar N., Young Suh G., Abroug F., Jibaja M., Matamis D., Ali Zeggwagh A., Sutherasan Y., Anzueto A., Esteban A, and Fernando Ríos, Damian Violi, Marisol Rodríguez-Goñi, Roger Lamoglie, Fernando Villarejo, Norberto Tiribelli, Santiago Ilutovich, Matías Brizuela, Mariana Monllau, Fernando Saldarini, Silvina Borello, Alberto Marino, Norberto Tiribelli, Mauricio Vinzio, Karina Bonasegla, Julián Hernández, María Belén Yapur, María Eugenia González, Sebastián E Mare, Judith Sagardía, Marco Bezzi, Cecilia Pereyra, Julian Strati, Daniel Vargas, Claudia Diaz, Pablo Gómez, Marcelo Palavecino, Graciela Elizabeth, Aguilera García, M Eugenia, Luis Pablo Cardonnet, Lisandro Betttini, Hernán Nuñez, Lucas Vallejo, Fernando Fernández, Jorge Arroyo, Daniel Duarte, Gerardo Filippa, Cayetano Galetti, Hernan Nunia, Fernando Lambert, Elisa Estenssoro, Marina Busico, Fernando Villarejo, Javier Horacio Álvarez, Alejandro Raimondi, Gustavo Badariotti, Martín Lugaro, Fernando Lipovestky, Alan Javier Zazu, Hugo Capponcelli, Patricia Vogl, Cristina Orlandi, Alejandro Gómez, Gustavo Jannello, Alejandro Risso, Leticia Rapetti, Guillermo Chiappero, Juan Domingo Fernández, Rodrigo E Gómez-Paz, Marcos Juan Zec, Pascual Valdez, Jorgelina Guyon, Ariel Chena, Sergio Lasdica, Martin Deheza, Schimdt Alejandra, Francisco Criado, Norma Beatriz Márquez, Pablo Desmery, José Luis Scapellato, Gonzalo Javier Ríos, Cristian Casabella, Jasmin Board, Andrew Davies, Andrew Bersten, Elisha Matheson, Amy Waters, John Santamaria, Jennifer Holmes, Cartan Costello, Manoj K Saxena, John Myburgh, Ellen Kinkel, Forbes McGain, Claire Cattigan, Allison Bone, Ian Seppelt, Leonie Weisbrodt, Cheryl Cuzner, Christopher MacIsaac, Deborah Barge, Tania Caf, Cameron Knott, Graeme Duke, Imogen Mitchell, Helen Rodgers, Rachel Whyte, Elisha Fulton, Jasmin Board, Andrew Davies, Alistair Nichol, Hergen Buscher, Priya Nair, Claire Reynolds, Simon J G Hockley, Ian Moore, Katherine Davidson, David Milliss, Raju Pusapati, Helen Wong, Jason Fletcher, Julie Smith, Paul Goldrick, Dianne Stephens, Jane Thomas, Anders Aneman, Sutrisno Gunawan, Tom Cowlam, George Lukas, Rick McAllister, Minka Springham, Joanne Sutton, Jeff Presneill, Tony Sutherland, Dianne Hill, Howard Connor, Jenny Dennett, Tim Coles, Freddy Sandy, Sando Chavarria, Marcelo Choque, Ronald Pairumani, Juan Guerra, Marco Antônio Soares Reis, José Carlos Versiani, Eduardo Fonseca Sad, Maria Aparecida Braga, Dinalva Aparecida Gomes, Fernando Antônio Botoni, Maurício Meireles Góes, Frederico Costa Val Barros, Rogério de Castro Pereira, Hugo Urbano, Valéria de Carvalho Magela, Aline Camile Yehia, Bruno Bonaccorsi Fernandino, Marco Antônio Ribeiro Leão, Rovílson Lara, Rovílson Lara, Rubens Altair Amaral de Pádua, Janine Dias Alves, Aloísio Marques do Nascimento, Bruno do Valle Pinheiro, Carlos Alberto Studart Gomes, Marcelo Alcântara Holanda, Frederico Rodrigues Anselmo, Niall Ferguson, Neill Adhikari, Robert Fowler, Cheromi Sittambalam, Mehar-Un-Nisa Raja, Nicole Marinoff, Lauralyn McIntryre, Shawna Reddie, Laura Jones, Irene Watpool, Jeffrey Singh, Madison Dennis, Andrea Matte, Marc Lipkus, Ryan Albert, Andrew Steel, Emily Stern, Michael Miletin, Antonio Raso, Robyn Klages, Jan Friedrich, Orla Smith, Laura Wilson, Deborah Cook, Mark Bailey, Sangeeta Mehta, Stephen Lapinsky, Hannah Mathers, Cheryl Ethier, Stephanie Lubchansky, Samer Haj-Bakri, Dietrich Henzler, Lisa Julien, Luis Soto-Román, Juan Carlos Maurelia, César Antonio Maquilon, Luis Soto-Germani, Bin Du, Yan Kang, Bo Wang, Fachun Zhou, Fang Xu, Haibo Qiu, Yi Yang, Qingyuan Zhan, Bing Sun, Zhenjie Hu, Bin Yu, Xi Zhu, Yu Bai, Gang Li, Yi Li, Geng Zhang, Jianbiao Meng, Xiaobo Huang, Hong Pu, Bin Du, Daxing Yu, Chuanyun Qian, Wei Zhang, Yongjie Yin, Debiao Song, Yunxuan Yue, Zhengxuan Lv, Chengmin Yu, Qunmei Yao, Xue Wang, Yuan Xu, Wei He, Mian Chen, Zhihua Hu, Dongpo Jiang, Jian Huang, Wei Yu, Juanxian Gu, Yangong Chao, Zhixiang Li, Zhicheng Zhang, Wanxia Li, Zhenyang He, Jianguo Li, Chang Liu, Tiehe Qin, Shouhong Wang, Feng Li, Jun Jin, Jianhong Fu, Hongyang Xu, Hongyuan Lin, Jianying Guo, Yalin Liu, Jinghua Wang, Maoqin Li, Jiaqiong Li, Lei Chen, Qing Song, Liang Pan, Xianyao Wan, Jiuzhi Zhang, Weihai Yao, Yuhong Guo, Pang Wing Yan, Kelly Choy, Kwan Ming Chit, Patricia Leung, Chau Chin Man, Marco González, Ricardo Buitrago, Marcela Granados, Guillermo Ortiz, Cesar Enciso, Mario Gómez, Bladimir Alejandro Gil, Juan Pablo Sedano, Luis Fernando Castro Castro, Carlo Alberto Acosta, Marco Gonzalez, Francisco Molina, Camilo Pizarro, Mario Villabon, Carmelo Dueñas, Carlos Andrés Díaz, Nelson Fonseca, Rubén Camargo, Juan David Uribe, Hans-Henrik Bülow, Simona Beniczky, Jens Brushoj, Mikkel Præst, Birgitte Viebaek, Sine Wichman, Anette Mortensen, Susanne Andi Iversen, Bo Broberg, Edgard Luna, Manuel Jibaja, Leonardo Pazmiño, Katty Trelles, Fabricio Picoita, Gustavo Paredes, Vanesa Ramírez, Guillermo Falconí, Cristian Cevallos, Boris Villamagua, Marco Escobar, Freddy Sánchez, Miguel Llano, Miguel Lazcano, Ramiro Puetate, José Miguel Guerrero, Mijail Játiva, Myriam Montalvo, Franklin Villegas, Luis González Zambrano, Ronnie Mantilla, Gina Quinde, Andrea Gimenez, Luis Gonzalez Mosquera, Henry Caballero, María Fernanda García, Marcelo Ochoa, Soraya Puertas, Jackeline Coello, Mario Acosta, Medhat Soliman, Arnaud W Thille, Achille Kouatchet, Alain Mercat, Laurent Brochard, François Collet, Guillaume Marcotte, Pascal Beuret, Jean-Christophe M Richard, Gaëtan Bedunaeu, Pierre-Gildas Guitard, Fabien Soulis, Frédéric Bellec, Philippe Berger, Dorothée Carpentier, Benoit Veber, Salem Ould Zein, Géraldine Dessertaine, C Canevet, Fabien Grelon, Konstantinos Raymondos, Rolf Dembinski, Rolf Rossaint, Steffen Weber-Carstens, Christian Putensen, Maximillian Ragaller, Michael Quintel, Winfried Schubert, Thomas Bein, Heinrich Paulus, Walter Brandt, Lutz Pfeiffer, Silke Frenzel, Thoralf Kerner, P Kruska, Leila Eckholt, Joachim Hartung, Harald Fritz, Monika Holler, Johannes Busch, Andreas Viehöfer, Jens Buettner, Jörn Schlechtweg, Achim Lunkeit, Roland Schneider, Maria Wussow, Nils Marquardt, Christian Frenkel, Falk Hildebrandt, Tumbass Volker, Thomas Lipp, Cezar Mihailescu, Thomas Moellhoff, Thomas Steinke, Oliver Franke, Marcus Ruecker, Markus Schappacher, Steffen Appel, Heinz Kerger, Andreas Schwartz, Jan Dittmann, Jörg Haberkorn, Wolfgang Baier, Walter Seyde, Dimitros Matamis, Eleni Antoniadou, Pertsas Evangelos, Maria Giannakou, Zoltan Szentkereszty, Zsolt Molnar, Pravin Amin, Farhad N Kapadia, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Deepak Govil, Anitha Shenoy, Umesh G, Samir Sahu, Sheila Nainan Myatra, Subhash Kumar Todi, Sanjay Dhanuka, Mayur Patel, P Samaddar, Dhruva Chaudhry, Vivek Joshi, Srinivas Samavedam, Ankur Devendra Bhavsar, Prachee Sathe, Sujoy Mukherjee, Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore, Francesco Idone, Federica Antonicelli, Paolo Navalesi, Rosanna Vaschetto, Arianna Boggero, Rosalba Tufano, Michele Iannuzzi, Edoardo De Robertis, Romano Tetamo, Andrea Neville Cracchiolo, Antonio Braschi, Francesco Mojoli, Ilaria Curro', Mirko Belliato, Chiara Verga, Marta Ferrari, Erika Mannelli, Valerio Mangani, Giorgio Tulli, Francesca Frigieri, Armando Pedulla', Monica Rocco, Giorgia Citterio, Di Russo, Gaetano Perchiazzi, Loredana Pitagora, Antonio Pesenti, Michela Bombino, Davide Chiumello, Federica Tallarini, Serena Azzari, Antonina Pigna, Ivano Aprile, Marco Adversi, Antonio Corcione, Marianna Esposito, Annunziata Mattei, Vito Marco Ranieri, Rosario Urbino, Ilaria Maria Mastromauro, Antonino Giarratano, Maurizio Raineri Santi, Ambrogio Sansone, Younsuck Koh, Moo Suk Park, Je Hyeong Kim, Kyung Chan Kim, Hye Sook Choi, Yun Seong Kim, Jin Hwa Lee, Myung-Goo Lee, Won-Yeon Lee, Jin Young An, Gee Young Suh, Ki-Suck Jung, Asisclo J Villagómez Ortiz, César Cruz Lozano, Zalatiel Maycotte Luna, José Francisco López Baca, José Elizalde, Guillermo Cueto Robledo, Mario Alonso Treviño Salinas, Ricardo Martinez Zubieta, Claudia Olvera-Guzman, Marco Montes De Oca, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, José Salvador Martínez Cano, Jose Angel Baltazar Torres, Gustavo Morales Muñoz, Antonio Villa Delgado, Javier Ladape Martinez, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Tarek Dendane, Abderrahim Azzouzi, Ahmed Sbihi, Wajdi Maazouzi, Mourad Amor, Charki Haimeur, Michael A Kuiper, Matty Koopmans, Uli Strauch, Dennis Bergmans, Serge Heines, Sylvia den Boer, Bas M Kors, Peter van der Voort, Paul J Dennesen, Bert Beishuizen, Ingrid van den Hul, Erna Alberts, Harry P P M Gelissen, Eduard Bootsma, Auke Reidinga, Jasmin Board, Andrew Davies, Kim Heus, Diane Mackle, Paul Young, Rachael Parke, Eileen Gilder, Jodi Brown, Lynette Newby, Catherine Simmonds, Jan Mehrtens, Seton Henderson, Tony Williams, Judi Tai, Chantal Hogan, Mary La Pine, John Durning, Sheree Gare, Troy Browne, Shirley Nelson, Jennifer Goodson, Julio Osorio, Chabu Coronado, Rollin Roldán Mori, Rosa Luz López Martínez, Adam Mikstacki, Barbara Tamowicz, Rui Moreno, Eduardo Almeida, Joana Silvestre, Heloisa Castro, Irene Aragão, Susana Alves Ferreira, Nelson Barros, Filomena Faria, Carlos André Correia Casado, Fausto Fialho Moura, Paulo Marcal, Ricardo Matos, Edward Nicolayenko, Mikhail Kirov, Andrey Yaroshetskiy, Andrei Piontek, Valery Subbotin, Yaseen Arabi, Olivia Dulfo, Chafrina Marie Olay, Edgardo E Tabhan, Nicolas Nin, Alfonso Muñoz, César Aragón, Ana Villagrá, Ainhoa Rosselló, Joan Maria Raurich, María Garitacelaya, Miguel Ángel González-Gallego, Francisco Ortuño, Miguel Fernández-Vivas, David Freire, Francisco Guerrero, Francisco Manzano, Juan Carlos, Alfredo Padrón, Pedro Rosa, Rafael Morales, Liliana Caipe, Maurizio Bottiroli, José María Nicolás, Marta Ugalde, Javier Ruiz, Lucia Capilla, Guillermo Muñiz, Jesús Sánchez-Ruiz, Javier Cebrián, Begoña Balerdi, Elena Parreño, Alvaro van Bommel, César Pérez-Calvo, Irene Dot, Javier Blanco, Raquel Manzanedo, José J Blanco, Daniel Fontaneda, Raúl González, Javier Díaz Domínguez, Alfonso Moreno, Antonio Reyes, Ian Carrasco, Itziar Mintegui, Rosa Sebastián, Javier García-Alonso, Carolina Lorencio, Josep Maria Sirvent, Patricia Jimeno, Miguel León, Pedro Galdos, Nuria Alonso, Julia López-Díaz, María Victoria de la Torre, Jorge Vidal Hernández, Nicolás Zamboschi, Francisco Lucena, Gemma Rialp, Raquel Montoiro, Victoria Goñi, María Ángeles Pena, Antonio Maestre, Marc Fabra, Jacinto Baena, Eva Benveniste, Susana Temprano, Jesús Sánchez, Carmen Campos, Sara Cabañes, María Elena Pérez-Losada, José Claudio Leo, Enrique Piacentini, María Del Carmen de la Torre, Laura Álvarez-Montero, Fernando Sánchez, Antonio Viñuales, Bernabé Álvarez, Javier Castañeda, Ángela Alonso, María Isabel Ruiz, Pedro Jesús Domínguez, Marcos Delgado, Eugenio Palazón, Antonio García-Jiménez, Rosa Álvaro, Clara Laplaza Eva Regidor, Enrique Maraví, José María Quiroga, Amalia Martínez de la Gandara, Cecilia Carbayo, María Luisa Navarrete, Manuel Valledor, Raquel Yano, José María Gutiérrez, Javier González-Robledo, Amparo Ferrandiz, Alberto Belenguer, Lidón Mateu, Laura Sayagues, María José Tolón, Nieves Franco, Elena Gallego, Félix Lacoma, Patricia Albert, Vicente Arraez, Mar Gobernado, Susana Moradillo, Carolina Gímenez-Esparza, Teresa Sánchez de Dios, Carlos Marian Crespo, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Genis Carrasco, María Ángeles Alonso, Alejandro Algora, Raúl de Pablo, Sofía García, Ana Carolina Caballero, José María Montón, Teresa Mut, Eva Manteiga, Alejandro de la Serna, Ana Esther Trujillo, Rafael Blancas, Inmaculada Vallverdú, José Manuel Serrano, Miquel Ferrer, Juan Diego Jiménez, Carlos Gallego, Dolores Vila, Luis Marina, Valentín Parra, Juan Ramón Cortés, Chen Chin-Ming, Ai-Chin Cheng, Fekri Abroug, Besbes Mohamed, Imed Chouchene, Mounir Bouaziz, Stambouli Neji, Islem Ouanes, Ayed Samia, Nahit Cakar, Ismail Kati, Ali Aydım Altunkan, Remzi Iscimen, Zafer Dogan, Bilge Çetin, Tayfun Adanir, Sabriye Guvenc, Unase Büyükkoçak, Antonio Anzueto, Ashley Ellis, Gary Kinasewitz, Allan Walkey, Phil Alkana, Gregory A Schmidt, Susan Gillen, Kathleen Lilli, Jennifer Twombley, Denice Wells, Larry Welder, Alejandro Arroliga, Alfredo Vasquez-Sandoval, Vincent John Scott, Craig Cernosek, Christopher Spradley, Dimple Tejwani, Sindhaghatta Venkatram, Gilda Diaz-Fuentes, Amber Monson, Anthony Saleh, Madhav Gudi, George Liziamma, Mohamed A Saad, Crissie De Spirito, Bryan Beatty, Samir Vermani, Crissie Despirito, Zaza Cohen, Amee Patrawalla, Samir Abdelhadi, Rupesh Vakil, Steven Y Chang, Brian Sherman, Rosanna Del Giudice, John Oropell, Timothy D Girard, Cayce Strength, Joyce Okahashi, Leanne Boehm, Matthew Kirchner, Ashley Ellis, Gary Kinasewitz, Erwin J Oei, Sebastian Circo, Nelson Medina, Mohammed Al-Jagbeer, V J Cardenas Jr, Smyth Smith, Shelby Sutton, Marcela Canola-Mazo, Tim Houlihan, Yogeet Kaur, Travis Parry, Craig A Piquette, Kerry Canady, Rahul Nanchal, Dana K Soetaert, Maria Del Mar Torres-Perez, Carlos Robles-Arias, William Rodriguez-Cintron, Mark Tidswell, Jennifer Germain, Lori-Ann Kozikowski, Erin Braden, Geneva Tatem, Javier Hurtado, Alberto Deicas, Daniel Weiss, Marta Beron, Román Garrido, Cristina Santos, Mario Cancela, Raúl Lombardi, Pedro Alzugaray, Jorge Gerez, Silvia Mareque, Graciela Franca, Oscar Cluzet, Edgardo Nuñez, Julio Pontet, Sergio Cáceres, Elias Caragna, Alberto Soler, Frank Torres, Gastón Pittini, Gabriel D Empaire, Stevens Salva, Fernando Pérez, Clara Pacheco, Zoraida Parra, Ingrid Von der Osten, Luis Williams, José Salinas, Do Danh Quynh, Pham Thi Van Anh, Nguyen Huu Hoang, Nghuyen Ba Tuan

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, pulmonary complications, RESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROME, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, CASE-FATALITY, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Hospital Mortality, Prospective Studies, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, Stroke, POPULATION, Age Factors, ANEURYSMAL SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, Middle Aged, Hemorrhagic Stroke, Intensive Care Units, Observational Studies as Topic, Anesthesia, Breathing, Female, medicine.symptom, Ventilator Weaning, Cohort study, Adult, TRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURY, Pressure support ventilation, mechanical ventilation, prognosis factors, ACUTE LUNG INJURY, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine, Humans, Aged, Ischemic Stroke, Mechanical ventilation, Noninvasive Ventilation, business.industry, MORTALITY, neurologic patients, Organ dysfunction, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Length of Stay, medicine.disease, TRENDS, Respiration, Artificial, 030228 respiratory system, Etiology, NEUROCRITICAL CARE, Nervous System Diseases, Tracheotomy, business
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To describe the changes in ventilator management over time in patients with neurologic disease at ICU admission and to estimate factors associated with 28-day hospital mortality. DESIGN: Secondary analysis of three prospective, observational, multicenter studies. SETTING: Cohort studies conducted in 2004, 2010, and 2016. PATIENTS: Adult patients who received mechanical ventilation for more than 12 hours. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Among the 20,929 patients enrolled, we included 4,152 (20%) mechanically ventilated patients due to different neurologic diseases. Hemorrhagic stroke and brain trauma were the most common pathologies associated with the need for mechanical ventilation. Although volume-cycled ventilation remained the preferred ventilation mode, there was a significant (p < 0.001) increment in the use of pressure support ventilation. The proportion of patients receiving a protective lung ventilation strategy was increased over time: 47% in 2004, 63% in 2010, and 65% in 2016 (p < 0.001), as well as the duration of protective ventilation strategies: 406 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2004, 523 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2010, and 585 days per 1,000 mechanical ventilation days in 2016 (p < 0.001). There were no differences in the length of stay in the ICU, mortality in the ICU, and mortality in hospital from 2004 to 2016. Independent risk factors for 28-day mortality were age greater than 75 years, Simplified Acute Physiology Score II greater than 50, the occurrence of organ dysfunction within first 48 hours after brain injury, and specific neurologic diseases such as hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and brain trauma. CONCLUSIONS: More lung-protective ventilatory strategies have been implemented over years in neurologic patients with no effect on pulmonary complications or on survival. We found several prognostic factors on mortality such as advanced age, the severity of the disease, organ dysfunctions, and the etiology of neurologic disease.

Published
2021
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4. Mechanical Risks of Ventilator Sharing in the COVID-19 Era: A Simulation-Based Study

Author

Luciano Amarelle, Arturo Briva, Martín Angulo, Pedro Alzugaray, Cristina Santos, and Rodrigo Beltramelli

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Pneumonia, Viral, Article, Positive-Pressure Respiration, Betacoronavirus, Mechanical ventilation, Tidal Volume, Medicine, Viral therapy, Humans, Simulation based, Lung Compliance, Pandemics, Simulation Training, Ventilators, Mechanical, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Co-venting, COVID-19, General Medicine, Respiration, Artificial, Risk analysis (engineering), Respiratory Mechanics, business, Coronavirus Infections, Scientific Letter
Published
2020

5. Características da limitação da terapia de suporte vital em pacientes falecidos em unidades de medicina intensiva

Author

Pedro Alzugaray, Eduardo Moreira, Gastón Burghi, Agustín Carámbula, Carlos Pan, Marcelo Barbato, and Bernardina Frache

Subjects
Unidades de cuidados intensivos, Withholding treatment, lcsh:R5-920, Intensive care units, lcsh:R, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, unidades de cuidados intensivos, lcsh:Medicine, cuidado terminal, Unidades de terapia intensiva, Cuidado terminal, Fuel Technology, Privação de tratamento, Terminal care, privación de tratamiento, Toma de decisões, Privación de tratamiento, toma de decisiones, lcsh:Medicine (General), Decision making, Toma de decisiones
Abstract

Resumen: Introducción: la limitación de terapias de soporte vital (LTSV) es una práctica habitual y éticamente aceptada. La misma se enmarca en el concepto de adecuación del esfuerzo terapéutico. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia, las directivas de implementación y los factores asociados a LSTV en los pacientes fallecidos en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Conocer la frecuencia y características del registro de este proceso en la historia clínica. Diseño: estudio observacional multicéntrico de corte transversal. Ámbito: se analizaron las historias clínicas de ocho UCI polivalentes públicas y privadas de Uruguay. Pacientes: se incluyeron todos los pacientes mayores de 18 años fallecidos en un período de seis meses consecutivos en el año 2011. Intervenciones: análisis de las características de los pacientes mediante revisión de historias clínicas. Resultados: analizamos 210 pacientes fallecidos. Se identificó LSTV en 63 (30%). El 75% de las decisiones consistió en la retirada de medidas terapéuticas. Los factores independientemente asociados a LTSV fueron: mayor edad (OR 1,04 (IC 95% 1,01-1,07), p = 0,001), mayor estadía en UCI (OR 1,06 (IC 95% 1,02 - 1,11), p = 0,001) y limitación para las actividades de la vida diaria (OR 4,65 (IC 95% 1,1-19,6), p=0,035). El 70% de las directivas LTSV fueron registradas en la historia clínica. Los soportes vitales más frecuentemente retirados fueron: nutrición parenteral (100%), vasopresores (79%), nutrición enteral (64%) y antimicrobianos (52%). La asistencia ventilatoria mecánica invasiva se retiró en el 33% de los casos. Conclusiones: un tercio de los pacientes fallece con LTSV. Este tipo de decisiones se asocian a mala calidad de vida previa, mayor edad y mayor estadía en UCI. Un tercio de las decisiones de LTSV no son registradas. Abstract: Introduction: withdraw and withhold life support therapies is an usual and ethically accepted practice. Objectives: to determine the frequency, the directives and factors associated with withdrawing and withholding life support therapies in patients who died in ICU. Determine the frequency and characteristics of the record of this process in clinical history. Design: multicentric observational study of cross section. Setting: clinical histories of 8 public and private mixed ICUs in Uruguay were analyzed. Patients: all patients over 18 years who died in a period of 6 consecutive months in 2011 were included. Interventions: analysis of the characteristics of patients through review of clinical histories. Results: we analyzed 210 patients who died. Withdrawing or withholding was identified in 63 (30%). 75% of the decisions consisted in withdraw therapeutic measures. Factors independently associated to withdrowing or withholding therapies were: an older age (OR 1.04 (95% CI 1.01-1.07), p = 0.001), a longer stay in ICU (OR 1.06 (95% CI 1, 02 - 1.11), p = 0.001), and the limitation for activities of daily living (OR 4.65 (95% CI 1.1 -19.6), p = 0.035). 70% of the decisions were recorded in the clinical history. The most frequently removed vital supports were: parenteral nutrition (100%), vasopressors (79%), enteral nutrition (64%) and antimicrobials (52%). Invasive mechanical ventilatory assistance was removed in 33% of the cases. Conclusions: one third of patients die with LSTL. These types of decisions are associated with a poor quality of life, an older age and a longer stay in the ICU. One third of LTSV decisions are not registered. Resumo: Introdução: a limitação do emprego de terapias de suporte vital (LTSV) é uma prática habitual e eticamente aceitada. Esta decisão está compreendida no conceito de adequação do esforço terapêutico. Objetivos: determinar a frequência, as normas de implementação e os fatores associados à LSTV nos pacientes falecidos em unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Conhecer a frequência e as características do registro deste processo no prontuário do paciente. Tipo de estudo: estudo observacional multicêntrico de corte transversal. Escopo: foram analisados os prontuários dos pacientes de 8 UCIs polivalentes públicas e privadas do Uruguai. Pacientes: foram incluídos todos os pacientes maiores de 18 anos falecidos em um período de 6 meses consecutivos em 2011. Intervenções: análise das características dos pacientes pela revisão dos prontuários dos pacientes. Resultados: analisamos 210 pacientes falecidos. Em 63 (30%) pacientes foi registrada a LTSV. 75% das decisões consistiam na retirada de medidas terapêuticas. Os fatores independentemente associados a LTSV foram: idade mais avançada (OR 1,04 (IC 95 % 1,01-1,07), p = 0,001), maior permanência na UCI (OR 1,06 (IC 95% 1,02 - 1,11), p = 0,001), e limitação para as atividades da vida diária (OR 4,65 (IC 95% 1,1 -19,6), p=0,035). 70% das diretivas LTSV foram registradas no prontuário do paciente. Os suportes vitais mais frequentemente retirados foram: nutrição parenteral (100%), vasopressores (79%), nutrição enteral (64%) e antimicrobianos (52%). A assistência ventilatória mecânica invasiva foi retirada em 33% dos casos. Conclusões: um terço dos pacientes falece com LTSV. Este tipo de decisão está associada à má qualidade de vida previa, idade mais avançada e maior permanência em UCI. Um terço das decisões de LTSV não é registrado.

Published
2018

6. Epidemiological characteristics, practice of ventilation, and clinical outcome in patients at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care units from 16 countries (PRoVENT): an international, multicentre, prospective study

Author

Ary Serpa Neto, Carmen S V Barbas, Fabienne D Simonis, Antonio Artigas-Raventós, Jaume Canet, Rogier M Determann, James Anstey, Goran Hedenstierna, Sabrine N T Hemmes, Greet Hermans, Michael Hiesmayr, Markus W Hollmann, Samir Jaber, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Gary H Mills, Rupert M Pearse, Christian Putensen, Werner Schmid, Paolo Severgnini, Roger Smith, Tanja A Treschan, Edda M Tschernko, Marcos F V Melo, Hermann Wrigge, Marcelo Gama de Abreu, Paolo Pelosi, Marcus J Schultz, Adam Bell, Agreta Gecaj-Gashi, Ahmet Dilek, Ahmet Sukru Denker, Akut Aytulun, Peter Kienbaum, Alastair Rose, Alessandro Bacuzzi, Alexandre Biasi Cavalcanti, Alexandre Chan, Alexandre Molin, Alison Ghosh, Alistair Roy, Amanda Cowton, Amanda Skinner, Amanda Whileman, Amy McInerney, Ana Carolina Peçanha, Andrea Cortegiani, Andrej Sribar, Andrew Bentley, Andrew Corner, Angela Pinder, Anil Hormis, Anna Walker, Barry Dixon, Ben Creagh-Brown, Carlo Alberto Volta, Carlos Munhoz, Carly Brown, Carmen Scott, Caroline Wreybrown, Catherine Plowright, Charlotte Downes, Cheryl Padilla-Harris, Chloe Hughes, Christian Frey, Christian Schlegel, Christine Boyd, Christine Ryan, Christoph Muench, Christopher Smalley, Çiler Zincircioglu, Clair Harris, Claire Kaloo, Claire Matthews, Claire Miller, Claire Pegg, Clare Bullock, Clare Mellis, Claudio Piras, Colette Seasman, Cristina Santos, Daniel Beraldo, Daniel Collins, Daniel Hadfield, Daniel Hull, Daniel Prado, David Pogson, David Rogerson, David Shaw, Davide D'Antini, Dawn Trodd Denise Griffin, Debbie Weller, Deborah Smith, Deborah Wilson, Demet Aydin, Denise Donaldson, Donatella Mestria, Eduardo Di Lauro, Eliane Bernadete Caser, Elisa Seghelini, Emanuel Cirstea, Eoin Young, Erna Alberts, Evren Senturk, Farooq Brohi, Fatma Ulger, Feda Kahveci, Fernando José da Silva Ramos, Frank Van Haren, Güldem Turan, Gabriele Sales, Gayle Clifford, Gilda Cinnella, Giovana Colozza Mecatti, Giuseppe Melchionda, Gulay Eren, Hannah Crowther, Hazel Spencer, Heather Blaylock, Helen Green, Helen Robertson, Helen Rodgers, Helen Talbot, Helen Wong, Helena Barcraft-Barnes, Helga Ceunen, Henrik Reschreiter, Hulya Ulusoy, Huseyin Toman, Iain McCullagh, Ian White, Ingeborg Welters, Ingrid van den Hul, Isabela Ambrósio Gava, Isabelle Reed, Isil Kose, Israel Maia, James Limb, Jan Máca, Jane Adderly, Jane Hunt, Jane Martin, Jane Montgomery, Jane Snell, Jean Salgado, Jenny Ritzema, Jeremy Bewley, Joanne Howe, Johan Decruyenaere, Johanna Mouland, Johanna Stickley, Johannes Mellinghoff, John Criswell, John Knighton, Jonathan Cooper, Jonathan Harrison, Jonathan Paddle, Jose Augusto Santos Pellegrini, Joseph Needleman, Julian Giles, Julie Camsooksai, Julie Furneval, Julie Toms, Karen Burt, Karen Simeson, Karen Williams, Karl Blenk, Kate Turner, Katie Lynch, Katie Sweet, Keith Hugill, Kelly Matthews, Kessia Ruas, Kevin Clarkson, Kobus Preller, Kristen Joyce, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz, Laura Youds, Lee Tbaily, Lisa Barrell, Lisa Grimmer, Lokman Soyoral, Lorenzo Peluso, Lorna Murray, Lotta Niska, Louise Tonks, Lousie Fasting, Luc DeCrop, Luca Brazzi, Lucia Mirabella, Lucy Cooper, Luis Fernando Falcão, Lynn Everett, Malcolm Watters, Mandy Carnahan, Marc Bourgeois, Marcelo Luz Pereira Romano, Marco Botteri, Marcos F Vidal Melo, Maria Faulkner, Marijana Krkusek, Marina Bahl, Mark Holliday, Mark Kol, Mark Pulletz, Marta Kozlowski, Matea Bogdanovic Dvorscak, Matija Jurjevic, Matty Koopmans, Mauricio Morales, Maximilian Schaefer, Melinda Brazier, Meredith Harris, Michael Devile, Michael Kuiper, Michael Parris, Michael Sharman, Milan Kratochvil, Mohamed Ramali, Moreno Calcagnotto dos Santos, Natalie Bynorth, Natalie Wilson, Nathalie Anquez, Nathan Huneke, Nazim Dogan, Nenad Karanovic, Nicholas Tarmey, Nicolás Carreño, Nicola Fisher, Nicola Lamb, Nicola Venner, Nigel Hollister, Nur Akgun, Osman Ekinci, Owen Boyd, Pardeep Gill, Pasquale Raimondo, Pasquale Verrastro, Paul Pulak, Pauline Fitzell, Paulo Dark, Pedro Alzugaray, Perihan Ergin Özcan, Peter MacNaughton, Petr Stourac, Phil Hopkins, Pieter Roel Tuinman, Rachel Pearson, Rachel Walker, Rafaella Souza dos Santos, Raffaele Caione, Ramprasad Matsa, Rebecca Oliver, Reni Jacob, Richard Howard-Griffin, Robert BP de Wilde, Robert Plant, Robin Hollands, Rodrigo Biondi, Rola Jaafar, Rossana Avendaño, Ruth Salt, Ryan Humphries, Sérgio Felix Pinto, Sallyane Pearson, Sam Hendry, Sandeep Lakhani, Sarah Beavis, Sarah Moreton, Sarah Prudden, Sarah Thornthwaite, Savino Spadaro, Sedat Saylan, Shailaja Chenna, Shammer Gopal, Shanaz James, Sheeba Suresh, Sian Birch, Sonja Skilijic, Stefania Aguirre, Stella Metherell, Stephanie Bell, Stephanie Janes, Stephen Wright, Steve Rose, Steve Windebank, Sue Glenn, Susan Melbourne, Susan Tyson, Susannah Leaver, Tasmin Patel, Tatjana Simurina, Terri-Ann Sewell, Tiago Macruz, Tom Hatton, Tracey Evans, Ugur Goktas, Una Poultney, Unase Buyukkocak, Vanessa Linnett, Vanessa Oliveira, Vincenzo Russotto, Vlasta Klaric, Yavuz Orak, Zerrin Demirtürk, Neto, Ary Serpa, Barbas, Carmen S V, Simonis, Fabienne D, Artigas-Raventós, Antonio, Canet, Jaume, Determann, Rogier M, Anstey, Jame, Hedenstierna, Goran, Hemmes, Sabrine N T, Hermans, Greet, Hiesmayr, Michael, Hollmann, Markus W, Jaber, Samir, Martin-Loeches, Ignacio, Mills, Gary H, Pearse, Rupert M, Putensen, Christian, Schmid, Werner, Severgnini, Paolo, Smith, Roger, Treschan, Tanja A, Tschernko, Edda M, Melo, Marcos F V, Wrigge, Hermann, de Abreu, Marcelo Gama, Pelosi, Paolo, Schultz, Marcus J, Bell A, Gecaj-Gashi A, Dilek A, Denker AS, Aytulun A, Kienbaum P, Rose A, Bacuzzi A, Cavalcanti AB, Chan A, Molin A, Ghosh A, Roy A, Cowton A, Skinner A, Whileman A, McInerney A, Peçanha AC, Cortegiani A, Sribar A, Bentley A, Corner A, Pinder A, Hormis A, Walker A, Artigas-Raventós A, Neto AS, Dixon B, Creagh-Brown B, Volta CA, Munhoz C, Brown C, Barbas CSV, Scott C, Wreybrown C, Plowright C, Downes C, Padilla-Harris C, Hughes C, Frey C, Putensen C, Schlegel C, Boyd C, Ryan C, Muench C, Smalley C, Zincircioglu Ç, Harris C, Kaloo C, Matthews C, Miller C, Pegg C, Bullock C, Mellis C, Piras C, Seasman C, Santos C, Beraldo D, Collins D, Hadfield D, Hull D, Prado D, Pogson D, Rogerson D, Shaw D, D'Antini D, Griffin DTD, Weller D, Smith D, Wilson D, Aydin D, Donaldson D, Mestria D, Tschernko EM, Lauro ED, Caser EB, Seghelini E, Cirstea E, Young E, Alberts E, Senturk E, Simonis FD, Brohi F, Ulger F, Kahveci F, da Silva Ramos FJ, Van Haren F, Turan G, Sales G, Mills GH, Mills GH, Clifford G, Cinnella G, Mecatti GC, Melchionda G, Hedenstierna G, Hermans G, Hermans G, Eren G, Crowther H, Spencer H, Blaylock H, Green H, Robertson H, Rodgers H, Talbot H, Wong H, Barcraft-Barnes H, Ceunen H, Reschreiter H, Wrigge H, Wrigge H, Ulusoy H, Toman H, McCullagh I, White I, Martin-Loeches I, Welters I, van den Hul I, Gava IA, Reed I, Kose I, Maia I, Limb J, Máca J, Adderly J, Hunt J, Martin J, Montgomery J, Snell J, Canet J, Salgado J, Ritzema J, Bewley J, Howe J, Decruyenaere J, Mouland J, Stickley J, Mellinghoff J, Criswell J, 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Gill P, Raimondo P, Verrastro P, Pulak P, Fitzell P, Dark P, Alzugaray P, Özcan PE, MacNaughton P, Stourac P, Hopkins P, Tuinman PR, Pearson R, Walker R, Santos RSD, Caione R, Matsa R, Oliver R, Jacob R, Howard-Griffin R, Wilde RB, Plant R, Hollands R, Biondi R, Smith R, Smith R, Determann RM, Jaafar R, Avendaño R, Pearse RM, Salt R, Humphries R, Pinto SF, Hemmes SNT, Pearson S, Hendry S, Jaber S, Lakhani S, Beavis S, Moreton S, Prudden S, Thornthwaite S, Spadaro S, Saylan S, Chenna S, Gopal S, James S, Suresh S, Birch S, Skilijic S, Aguirre S, Metherell S, Bell S, Janes S, Wright S, Rose S, Windebank S, Glenn S, Melbourne S, Tyson S, Leaver S, Treschan TA, Treschan TA, Patel T, Simurina T, Sewell TA, Macruz T, Hatton T, Evans T, Goktas U, Poultney U, Buyukkocak U, Linnett V, Oliveira V, Russotto V, Klaric V, Schmid W, Orak Y, Demirtürk Z., Neto, A, Barbas, C, Simonis, F, Artigas-Raventos, A, Canet, J, Determann, R, Anstey, J, Hedenstierna, G, Hemmes, S, Hermans, G, Hiesmayr, M, Hollmann, M, Jaber, S, Martin-Loeches, I, Mills, G, Pearse, R, Putensen, C, Schmid, W, Severgnini, P, Smith, R, Treschan, T, Tschernko, E, Melo, M, Wrigge, H, de Abreu, M, Pelosi, P, Schultz, M, Russotto, V, Intensive Care Medicine, Other departments, and Anesthesiology

Subjects
Male, Pediatrics, ARDS, medicine.medical_treatment, law.invention, Positive-Pressure Respiration, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Risk Factors, Prevalence, ventilator–induced lung injury, Prospective Studies, Hospital Mortality, Prospective cohort study, Tidal volume, education.field_of_study, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, tidal volume, ARDS, critically ill, ventilation, Middle Aged, Intensive care unit, Intensive Care Units, Critical Illne, Female, Human, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Critical Illness, Population, Intensive Care Unit, Lung injury, mechanical ventilation, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Intensive care, medicine, Acute respiratory distress syndrome, mechanical ventilation, ventilator–induced lung injury, tidal volume, positive end–expiratory pressure, Humans, MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA, education, Aged, Mechanical ventilation, business.industry, Risk Factor, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, medicine.disease, Respiration, Artificial, Mechanical ventilation Acute respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome, Prospective Studie, 030228 respiratory system, Emergency medicine, positive end–expiratory pressure, business
Abstract

Background Scant information exists about the epidemiological characteristics and outcome of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) at risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and how ventilation is managed in these individuals. We aimed to establish the epidemiological characteristics of patients at risk of ARDS, describe ventilation management in this population, and assess outcomes compared with people at no risk of ARDS. Methods PRoVENT (PRactice of VENTilation in critically ill patients without ARDS at onset of ventilation) is an international, multicentre, prospective study undertaken at 119 ICUs in 16 countries worldwide. All patients aged 18 years or older who were receiving mechanical ventilation in participating ICUs during a 1-week period between January, 2014, and January, 2015, were enrolled into the study. The Lung Injury Prediction Score (LIPS) was used to stratify risk of ARDS, with a score of 4 or higher defining those at risk of ARDS. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients at risk of ARDS. Secondary outcomes included ventilatory management (including tidal volume [VT] expressed as mL/kg predicted bodyweight [PBW], and positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP] expressed as cm H2O), development of pulmonary complications, and clinical outcomes. The PRoVENT study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01868321. The study has been completed. Findings Of 3023 patients screened for the study, 935 individuals fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Of these critically ill patients, 282 were at risk of ARDS (30%, 95% CI 27–33), representing 0·14 cases per ICU bed over a 1-week period. VTwas similar for patients at risk and not at risk of ARDS (median 7·6 mL/kg PBW [IQR 6·7–9·1] vs 7·9 mL/kg PBW [6·8–9·1]; p=0·346). PEEP was higher in patients at risk of ARDS compared with those not at risk (median 6·0 cm H2O [IQR 5·0–8·0] vs 5·0 cm H2O [5·0–7·0]; p

Published
2016

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